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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heaven_n air_n earth_n element_n 2,424 5 9.4906 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51768 The sphere of Marcus Manilius made an English poem with annotations and an astronomical appendix / by Edward Sherburne, Esquire.; Astronomicon. Liber 1. English Manilius, Marcus.; Sherburne, Edward, Sir, 1618-1702. 1675 (1675) Wing M432; ESTC R8811 496,818 336

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and_o as_o long_o underneath_o it_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o propos._n of_o this_o present_a treatise_n since_o one_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v always_o apparent_a and_o the_o other_o always_o latent_fw-la either_o of_o which_o by_o the_o sun_n in_o near_a about_o six_o month_n time_n be_v run_v through_o neither_o do_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o sun_n motion_n occasion_v by_o his_o excentricity_n here_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v always_o suppose_v equal_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o ark_n of_o his_o first_o motion_n prop._n xi_o to_o those_o go_n from_o the_o pole_n towards_o the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n this_o constant_a stay_n of_o the_o sun_n either_o above_o or_o under_o the_o horizon_n for_o six_o month_n grow_v lesser_a and_o lesser_a until_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n either_o under_o the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n for_o the_o horizon_n of_o those_o 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take_v to_o hell_n its_o flight_n or_o that_o make_v up_o of_o animadversion_n atom_n nature_n frame_n exist_v and_o shall_v resolve_v into_o the_o same_o some_o thousand_o age_n hence_o and_o almost_o bring_v from_o nothing_o fall_v again_o to_o almost_o nought_o or_o that_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n and_o globe_n of_o earth_n from_o 1._o fire_n not_o such_o blind_a matter_n draw_v their_o birth_n who_o flame_n in_o all_o thing_n dwell_v kindle_a heaven_n 10._o eye_n and_o form_v the_o glitter_a lightning_n of_o the_o sky_n or_o spring_v from_o i._n water_n which_o dry_a matter_n soak_v and_o we_o ravenous_a fire_n that_o will_v devour_v it_o choke_v or_o unbegot_a be_v earth_n air_n water_n fire_n and_o these_o anima_fw-la four_o limb_n make_v up_o the_o god_n entire_a and_o form_v this_o world_n nor_o will_v that_o ought_v be_v find_v beyond_o themselves_o since_o all_o thing_n they_o compound_v apply_v hot_a to_o cold_a to_o humid_a dry_n to_o heavy_a light_n which_o kind_a 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the_o ambient_fw-la main_fw-fr do_v either_o hemisphere_n divide_v and_o chain_n this_o world_n huge_a mass_n frame_v into_o one_o entire_a world_n of_o different_a part_n as_o earth_n air_n water_n fire_n a_o power_n etc._n divine_a who_o sacred_a influence_n glide_v through_o all_o its_o limb_n with_o tacit_n reason_n guide_v and_o mutual_a league_n incline_v they_o to_o contract_n that_o some_o may_v mundum_fw-la suffer_v what_o the_o other_o act_n and_o the_o whole_a frame_n although_o diversify_v by_o various_a figure_n be_v throughout_o ally_v now_o we_o the_o radiant_a sign_n in_o order_n sing_v zodiac_n first_o those_o which_o gird_v heaven_n with_o a_o oblique_a ring_n and_o phoebus_n by_o alternate_a course_n bear_v through_o the_o successive_a season_n of_o the_o year_n then_o those_o who_o course_n to_o heaven_n be_v opposite_a all_o which_o may_v number_v be_v in_o a_o clear_a night_n the_o law_n of_o fate_n depend_v on_o their_o power_n first_o then_o of_o heaven_n chief_a part_n its_o starry_a 30._o tower_n the_o 323._o princely_a november_n ram_n glitter_v in_o golden_a wool_n aries_n wonder_v to_o see_v the_o backward-rising_a meridian_n bull_n taurus_n with_o submiss_a look_v beckon_v the_o superintendent_n twin_n next_o who_o gemini_fw-la cancer_n january_n cancer_n who_o after_o he_o see_v february_n leo_n come_v leo._n him_n april_n virgo_fw-la follow_v then_o the_o may._n scale_n that_o weigh_v virgo_fw-la in_o even_o balance_v equal_a night_n and_o day_n libra_n draw_v on_o the_o june_n scorpion_n with_o the_o fiery_a sting_n scorpio_n at_o which_o the_o july_n centaur_n his_o shaft_n level_v sagittar_n seem_v ready_a to_o let_v f●…y_o to_o these_o come_v on_o the_o august_n goat_n contract_v constellation_n caprico_n regent_n aquarius_n next_o pour_v from_o his_o urn_n a_o flood_n aquar_n whilst_o the_o glad_a october_n fish_n to_o the_o love_a water_n scud_v pis●…es_n by_o aries_n touch_v and_o make_v the_o close_a sign_n now_o
good_a with_o the_o good_a bad_a with_o the_o bad_a hence_o the_o author_n of_o the_o fragment_n after_o censorinus_n de_fw-fr die_fw-fr natal_n stella_fw-la mercurii_n fit_a similis_fw-la illi_fw-la quam_fw-la videt_fw-la maia_n son_n place_v under_o these_o betwixt_o magna_fw-la betwixt_o venus_n in_o hebrew_a be_v call_v nogah_n i._n e._n lux._n the_o name_n venus_n come_v from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n benot_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o first_o and_o last_o letter_n as_o mr._n selden_n de_fw-fr diis_fw-la syris_n syntagm_n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o vossius_fw-la idololatr_n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o derive_v it_o by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n phosphorus_n seu_fw-la lucifer_n when_o she_o be_v the_o morning_n star_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n hesperus_n vesper_n and_o vesperugo_n when_o she_o be_v the_o evening_n star_n by_o timaeus_n locrus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n junonis_fw-la astrum_n the_o egyptian_n call_v her_o suroth_n the_o chaldean_n spharphara_n and_o astaroth_n by_o the_o arab_n name_v elzahare_v and_o chabar_n i._n e._n magna_fw-la venus_n and_o the_o schendra_n the_o this_o planet_n or_o luminary_n be_v in_o hebrew_n call_v lebanah_n or_o laneah_n from_o its_o white_a colour_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o renew_n of_o its_o light_n she_o be_v by_o they_o likewise_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o gaulmin_n notis_fw-la in_o psellum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n luna_n quasi_fw-la lucuna_n or_o lucina_n the_o middle_a syllable_n be_v cast_v away_o as_o isidor_n origin_n l._n 8._o and_o before_o he_o cicero_n the_o natur._n deorum_fw-la l._n 2._o luna_fw-la à_fw-la lucendo_fw-la eadem_fw-la enim_fw-la lucina_n or_o as_o v●…ssius_n idololatr_n l._n 2._o derive_v it_o from_o a_o oriental_a original_a luna_fw-la potius_fw-la à_fw-la lon_n i._n e._n pernoctavit_fw-la and_o metaleptical_o quie●…it_n in_o regard_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o day_n labour_n so_o the_o moon_n be_v surintendent_a of_o the_o night_n rest_n and_o quiet_a by_o the_o egyptian_a copy_n call_v isis_n pcochos_n act●…phcom_n i._n e._n domina_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o humidorum_fw-la by_o the_o chaldean_n scha●…ro_n by_o the_o persian_n anai●…is_n by_o the_o arab_n alkamer_n and_o abilat_fw-la and_o alitta_n by_o the_o indian_n adore_v under_o the_o name_n of_o schendra_n moon_n other_o there_o be_v too_o of_o less_o usual_a kind_n for_o sudden_a flame_n stream_v through_o sky_n we_o find_v and_o time_n more_o rare_a have_v comet_n see_v to_o blaze_v m●…teors_n comet_n and_o ●…iery_a m●…teors_n exstinction_n m●…teors_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a belief_n who_o conceive_v comet_n to_o be_v forerunner_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o commotion_n by_o which_o manilius_n here_o signalise_v their_o exstinction_n and_o loose_a midst_n mighty_a stir_v their_o threaten_a ray_n whither_o as_o 3._o as_o allude_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v comet_n to_o be_v generate_v of_o elementary_a matter_n that_o be_v of_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n the_o first_o from_o the_o earth_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o other_o from_o the_o water_n hot_a moist_a and_o unctuous_a carry_v by_o their_o lightness_n above_o the_o airy_a region_n where_o compact_v they_o be_v by_o motion_n of_o the_o superior_a orb_n set_v on_o fire_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n and_o differ_v only_o as_o to_o place_n galileo_n 〈◊〉_d guiduceius_fw-la and_o some_o other_o see_v gassendus_fw-la tom._n 1._o part_n 2._o p._n 702._o and_o ricciolus_n in_o almage_a nou._n tom._n 1._o l._n 8._o and_o fromond_n meteorolog_n l._n 3._o earth_n transpire_v its_o native_a fume_n those_o humid_a spirit_n the_o hot_a air_n consume_v original_a their_o original_a when_o a_o long_a drought_n from_o cloud_n have_v clear_v the_o sky_n and_o heaven_n by_o the_o sun_n scorch_a beam_n grow_v dry_a whence_o fit_v aliment_n be_v snatch_v by_o fire_n and_o matter_n like_v to_o tinder_n flame_n acquire_v and_o since_o the_o principle_n which_o air_n compose_v be_v not_o gross_a body_n but_o like_o smoke_n that_o flow_v the_o fiery_a substance_n be_v not_o permanent_a but_o with_o the_o comet_n magnus_n comet_n touch_v the_o duration_n of_o comet_n pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o make_v the_o short_a to_o be_v septem_fw-la dierum_fw-la the_o long_a oct●…ginta_n or_o rather_o as_o muretus_n conceive_v the_o text_n of_o pliny_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v c._n &_o oct●…ginta_n a_o 180_o day_n which_o emendation_n tycho_n brahe_n progymn_n l._n 1._o p._n 273_o though_o scaliger_n seem_v to_o disallow_v it_o approve_v of_o and_o so_o long_a seneca_n natural_a quaest_n l._n 7._o affirm_v the_o duration_n of_o one_o see_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o nero_n reign_n josephus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la l._n 7._o report_n one_o to_o have_v continue_v a_o wh●…le_a year_n a_o little_a before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v xiphias_n or_o the_o sword_n comet_n but_o this_o tycho_n conceive_v to_o have_v be_v supernatural_a and_o extraordinary_a so_o that_o the_o long_a duration_n of_o comet_n their_o ordinary_n not_o extend_v to_o half_a that_o space_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v above_o six_o month_n of_o which_o co●…tinuance_n we_o find_v in_o history_n only_o three_o the_o first_o that_o of_o nero_n beforementioned_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 64._o the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 603._o not_o long_o before_o the_o appearrance_n of_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n and_o the_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1240._o observe_v by_o albertus_n magnus_n soon_o as_o kindle_v spend_v else_o if_o its_o rise_n and_o fall_n be_v not_o so_o nigh_o we_o shall_v another_o day_n in_o night_n descry_v and_o the_o couched_a sun_n when_o from_o the_o watery_a deep_a return_v will_v the_o whole_a world_n surprise_v in_o sleep_n then_o since_o the_o arid_a vapour_n be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v alike_o attract_v or_o diffuse_v hence_o cometis_n hence_o the_o word_n comet_n though_o when_o strict_o take_v it_o signify_v stellam_fw-la crinitam_fw-la and_o sidus_n cincinnatum_fw-la yet_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o common_a and_o general_a name_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o fiery_a meteor_n of_o which_o pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o reckon_v twelve_o several_a spec●…es_n viz._n cometa_fw-la pogonias_fw-la acontias_n xiphias_n disceus_n pithete_n ceratias_fw-la lampas_n hippeus_n argenticomus_fw-la hircus_fw-la longchites_n seu_fw-la hast●…_n divers_a of_o which_o be_v by_o our_o poet_n here_o enumerate_v who_o explanation_n we_o shall_v give_v in_o the_o follow_a note_n and_o shall_v only_o add_v the_o distinction_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o reverend_n and_o learned_a author_n upon_o this_o subject_a who_o will_v have_v such_o meteor_n to_o be_v peculiar_o call_v comet_n as_o be_v super-lunary_n and_o have_v as_o he_o say_v proprium_fw-la aetherium_fw-la geometricum_fw-la motum_fw-la qualis_fw-la esse_fw-la solet_fw-la planetarum_fw-la to_o the_o other_o he_o give_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o but_o differ_v as_o to_o their_o motion_n place_n and_o other_o affection_n from_o comet_n proper_o so_o call_v their_o birth_n and_o existence_n be_v within_o the_o sublunary_a sphere_n vide_fw-la d._n setb_n wardi_fw-la praelect_a de_fw-fr cometis_n several_a shape_v to_o meteor_n be_v assign_v kind_n their_o several_a kind_n as_o in_o dark_a night_n their_o sudden_a birth_n they_o find_v for_o now_o like_o long_a hair_n flow_v from_o some_o head_n the_o flame_n be_v in_o dishevel_v rosa._n dishevel_v these_o kind_n of_o meteor_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n stellae_fw-la crinitae_n seu_fw-la cincinnatae_fw-la as_o be_v before_o note_v who_o blaze_n rise_v upward_o above_o the_o head_n or_o body_n of_o the_o comet_n whence_o pliny_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d modo_fw-la in_o vertice_fw-la hispidas_fw-la but_o when_o the_o cheveleure_n be_v round_o about_o equal_o diffuse_v than_o the_o comet_n be_v call_v rosa._n tress_n spread_v cincinnata_n cometa_fw-la or_o stella_fw-la cincinnata_n then_o what_o a_o fiery_a peruke_n first_o appear_v assume_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o blaze_a 〈◊〉_d blaze_a thence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n barbata_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n barba_n which_o the_o vulgar_a distinguish_v not_o from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v caudata_n as_o fromondus_n observe_v l._n 3._o c._n 4._o that_o difference_n be_v cause_v only_o by_o its_o respect_n to_o the_o sun_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sun-rise_n it_o seem_v beard_v the_o blaze_n tend_v in_o anteriora_fw-la before_o the_o sun_n
above_o jupiter_n that_o of_o saturn_n above_o that_o the_o fix_a star_n so_o that_o in_o this_o system_fw-la the_o sun_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o five_o planet_n that_o be_v not_o only_o of_o mercury_n and_o venus_n according_a to_o the_o egyptian_a system_n but_o also_o of_o mars_n jupiter_n and_o saturn_n according_a to_o the_o copernican_n which_o likewise_o it_o resemble_v as_o suppose_v few_o conversion_n and_o reject_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o ptolemaick_a or_o purbachian_n orbs._n but_o the_o copernican_n even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o ricciolus_n seem_v to_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o great_a simplicity_n and_o concinnity_n nicholaus_fw-la raimarus_n ursus_n seem_v to_o challenge_v this_o system_n as_o first_o introduce_v by_o he_o ascribe_v the_o original_a of_o the_o hypothesis_n to_o apollonius_n pergaeus_n but_o tycho_n in_o his_o epistle_n have_v vindicate_v and_o assert_v his_o own_o right_n and_o have_v gain_v for_o his_o follower_n longomontanus_n who_o yet_o give_v to_o the_o earth_n a_o motion_n about_o its_o axis_n scheinerus_n blancanus_n and_o general_o the_o astronomer_n of_o the_o jesuitical_a school_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o adherence_n to_o this_o system_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o ptolemaick_a or_o copernican_n be_v give_v by_o caramuel_n in_o his_o interim-astronomicum_a which_o be_v that_o demonstration_n condemn_v the_o ptolemaick_a show_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o modern_a observation_n and_o as_o for_o the_o copernican_n that_o it_o stand_v condemn_v by_o a_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n who_o have_v if_o you_o will_v believe_v they_o define_v the_o same_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n among_o the_o several_a system_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o earth_n immobility_n there_o be_v two_o beside_o the_o tychonick_a which_o seem_v to_o ricciolus_n the_o most_o probable_a the_o one_o be_v semi-ptolemaick_a the_o other_o semi-tychonick_a the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o admit_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o term_n from_o whence_o the_o excentricity_n of_o the_o several_a orb_n be_v measure_v suppose_v venus_n and_o mercury_n to_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o sun_n in_o epicycle_n and_o the_o excentricity_n of_o the_o other_o five_o planet_n as_o also_o their_o epicycle_n not_o to_o be_v always_o of_o the_o same_o quantity_n which_o may_v be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o egyptian_a system_n already_o describe_v suppose_v only_o that_o mars_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n be_v make_v to_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o sun_n do_v the_o form_n of_o the_o second_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o follow_a scheme_n and_o owe_v its_o invention_n to_o ricciolus_n wherein_o the_o sun_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n of_o mercury_n venus_n and_o mars_n and_o the_o earth_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v motion_n and_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o also_o of_o those_o of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n the_o reason_n impel_v he_o to_o embrace_v this_o hypothesis_n be_v these_o first_o he_o observe_v that_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n have_v secundary_a planet_n move_v about_o they_o but_o mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n none_o whence_o he_o conceive_v it_o probable_a that_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n exercise_v as_o it_o be_v their_o proper_a monarchy_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o be_v no_o attendant_n or_o satellite_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o move_v about_o the_o earth_n as_o their_o centre_n that_o mars_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v great_a or_o utmost_a satellite_n include_v within_o his_o sphere_n that_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o venus_n and_o mercury_n his_o near_a and_o more_o interior_a guard_n second_o because_o in_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o excentricity_n of_o the_o planet_n he_o observe_v a_o great_a connexion_n of_o mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n with_o the_o sun_n then_o of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n three_o because_o he_o conceive_v saturn_n and_o jupiter_n be_v more_o slow_a and_o ponderous_a planet_n to_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n to_o the_o slow_a sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o to_o respect_v as_o do_v the_o fix_a star_n the_o earth_n rather_o than_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n four_o see_v that_o mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n in_o their_o course_n or_o circumgyration_n enter_v into_o the_o solar_a heaven_n he_o conceive_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o those_o planet_n shall_v have_v the_o sun_n for_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o not_o to_o have_v any_o distinct_a aethereal_a region_n assign_v they_o but_o to_o move_v all_o in_o one_o common_a region_n but_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n to_o have_v their_o distinct_a dominion_n and_o region_n allot_v they_o five_o because_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o among_o the_o planet_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a or_o middle_a between_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o inferior_a and_o which_o in_o his_o motion_n shall_v have_v some_o thing_n common_a with_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n and_o some_o with_o venus_n and_o mercury_n to_o wit_n mars_n but_o see_v the_o scheme_n itself_o systema_fw-la semitychonicu_n riccioli_n 6_o in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o several_a orb_n be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o low_a of_o the_o concave_a heaven_n of_o saturn_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o convex_a of_o jupiter_n or_o the_o low_a of_o jupiters_n the_o uppermost_a of_o mars_n as_o in_o the_o p●…olemaick_a but_o there_o be_v a_o void_a interval_n between_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o uppermost_a convex_a of_o saturn_n orb_n of_o 9824_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o between_o the_o concave_n of_o saturn_n and_o the_o convex_a of_o jupiter_n a_o interval_n of_o 10045_o of_o the_o like_a semidiameter_n and_o between_o the_o concave_n of_o jupiter_n and_o convex_v of_o mars_n a_o interval_n of_o 5310_o such_o semidiameter_n and_o between_o the_o concave_n of_o venus_n and_o convex_v of_o the_o moon_n be_v orb_n 1850_o semidiameter_n beside_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n of_o saturn_n compute_v together_o with_o his_o satellite_n be_v suppose_v 32454_o semidiameter_n and_o that_o of_o jupiter_n with_o his_o satellite_n 21361_o semidiameter_n that_o of_o the_o sun_n mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n be_v but_o as_o one_o heaven_n be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v 19091_o of_o the_o earth_n semidiameter_n these_o three_o last_o system_n suppose_v the_o heaven_n or_o the_o aetherial_a region_n to_o be_v pervious_a fluid_a and_o of_o a_o thin_a liquid_a and_o transparent_a substance_n like_o the_o air_n but_o more_o pure_a and_o not_o consist_v of_o solid_a orb_n as_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o those_o of_o the_o ptolemaick_a school_n affirm_v this_o fluidity_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v manifest_v by_o the_o maculae_fw-la solares_n whether_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o planet_n move_v tumultuous_o about_o the_o sun_n or_o as_o cloud_n vapour_n and_o fumosity_n issue_v from_o the_o solar_a body_n likewise_o by_o the_o librate_n motion_n of_o the_o firmament_n itself_o in_o which_o the_o sun_n move_v as_o also_o by_o the_o libration_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o by_o the_o satellite_n of_o jupiter_n not_o long_o since_o discover_v to_o move_v about_o that_o planet_n as_o also_o those_o about_o saturn_n and_o the_o extravagant_a motion_n of_o mars_n as_o also_o that_o of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n run_v now_o above_o now_o beneath_o the_o sun_n no_o less_o evidence_v by_o the_o production_n of_o comet_n and_o their_o divers_a motion_n which_o beginning_n in_o one_o make_v their_o progress_n through_o several_a aetherial_a region_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v if_o the_o celestial_a orb_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v solid_a from_o which_o supposition_n several_a other_o inconvenience_n will_v likewise_o ensue_v by_o reason_n their_o convexity_n and_o concavity_n as_o also_o those_o of_o so_o many_o epi●…ycles_n and_o excentric_n will_v necessary_o produce_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o various_a refraction_n of_o the_o several_a ray_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o other_o planet_n and_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n last_o it_o seem_v as_o incongruous_a that_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n shall_v be_v carry_v about_o in_o such_o vast_a solid_a orb_n to_o which_o they_o bear_v no_o other_o proportion_n than_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n to_o the_o ocean_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v imagine_v to_o move_v only_o to_o carry_v about_o a_o fly_n or_o a_o pissmire_n neither_o do_v those_o celestial_a body_n gravitate_fw-la or_o need_v any_o support_n but_o move_v regular_o within_o their_o several_a sphericity_n as_o have_v no_o appetency_n of_o motion_n beyond_o those_o bound_n see_v tycho_n brahe_n progymnasm_n tom._n 1._o and_o ricciolus_n repeat_v the_o several_a argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n of_o kepler_n
the_o motion_n thereof_o and_o of_o project_n we_o think_v the_o same_o worthy_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o catalogue_n the_o say_a treatise_n be_v print_v at_o glasco_n 1670._o john_n gadbury_n of_o london_n student_n in_o physic_n and_o astronomy_n put_v 1673._o forth_o ephemerides_n of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n for_o ten_o year_n beginning_n anno_fw-la 1672._o and_o end_v anno_fw-la 1681._o compare_v with_o the_o most_o correct_a observation_n of_o tycho_n kepler_n mr._n wright_n and_o other_o approve_a astronomer_n with_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o use_v thereof_o print_v 1673._o in_o 4_o o_o by_o late_a letter_n from_o paris_n information_n be_v give_v that_o the_o sieurs_fw-fr avocate_n and_o de_fw-fr royer_n intend_v to_o write_v full_o of_o astronomy_n and_o of_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o here_o for_o a_o close_a we_o can_v but_o acquaint_v the_o learned_a world_n with_o the_o most_o praiseworthy_a design_n of_o the_o bishop_n noblemen_z and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v noble_o and_o liberal_o contribute_v towards_o the_o erect_n a_o astronomical_a observatory_n in_o the_o university_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o furnish_v the_o same_o with_o book_n and_o instrument_n for_o observation_n to_o the_o value_n of_o above_o 500_o l._n sterling_n which_o heroic_a example_n we_o hope_v may_v animate_v those_o of_o like_a condition_n and_o ability_n in_o this_o nation_n to_o encourage_v the_o promote_a of_o the_o same_o laudable_a design_n among_o we_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o astronomy_n and_o of_o astronomer_n of_o the_o cosmical_a system_n the_o next_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o our_o author_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o cosmical_a or_o mundane_a system_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o coordination_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n who_o matter_n be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o element_n and_o heavenly_a orb_n its_o form_n the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o they_o among_o themselves_o and_o relative_o as_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n of_o this_o manilius_n give_v but_o a_o short_a hint_n for_o have_v tell_v how_o humane_a reason_n have_v scale_v heaven_n and_o contemplate_v the_o various_a phoenomena_fw-la within_o the_o elementary_a region_n and_o those_o to_o their_o proper_a cause_n have_v bring_v he_o add_v next_o that_o on_o the_o whole_a world_n mass_n she_o cast_v her_o thought_n of_o which_o the_o system_fw-la in_o herself_o she_o frame_v but_o not_o give_v any_o particular_a description_n thereof_o either_o as_o to_o its_o matter_n or_o form_n we_o conceive_v it_o requisite_a for_o the_o reader_n be_v great_a satisfaction_n to_o explain_v and_o illustrate_v this_o subject_a by_o represent_v the_o several_a opinion_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o modern_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o see_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o system_n which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v various_o and_o with_o much_o confusion_n discourse_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a some_o diminish_n other_o increase_v they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o exhibit_v this_o short_a follow_a synopsis_n of_o the_o number_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o heaven_n with_o the_o several_a author_n or_o assertor_n thereof_o as_o the_o same_o be_v represent_v by_o ricciolus_n almage_a nou._n lib._n 9_o sect._n 3_o a_o synopsis_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o heaven_n according_a to_o several_a author_n i._o one_o heaven_n that_o be_v one_o world_n according_a to_o aristotle_n heaven_n one_o heaven_n and_o that_o sidereal_a and_o fluid_a according_a to_o s._n chrysostom_n tertullian_n s._n bonaventure_n tycho_n brahe_n longomontanus_n kepler_n bulialdus_n and_o tellez_n one_o heaven_n and_o that_o sidereal_a but_o solid_a according_a to_o aegidius_n hurtadus_n cisalpinus_n and_o aversa_n ii_o two_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o empyraeum_n create_v the_o first_o day_n and_o the_o firmament_n create_v heaven_n the_o second_o day_n according_a to_o clemens_n acacius_n theodoret_n anastasius_n synaita_n procopius_n suidas_n s._n bruno_n and_o claudianus_n mamertus_n two_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o sidereal_a and_o aereal_a according_a to_o justin_n martyr_n two_o heaven_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o other_o of_o the_o planet_n according_a to_o s._n gregory_n nyssene_n two_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n and_o the_o sidereal_a according_a to_o mastrius_fw-la and_o bellutus_n iii_o three_o heaven_n to_o wit_n the_o empyraeum_n sidereal_a and_o aereal_a according_a to_o s._n basil_n s._n ambrose_n damascene_fw-la cassiodorus_n genebrardus_n suarez_n tannerus_n hurtadus_n oviedus_fw-la tellez_n borrus_fw-la three_o heaven_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n one_o of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o other_o aereal_a according_a to_o s._n gregory_n nyssene_n three_o heaven_n the_o empyraeum_n watery_a and_o sidereal_a according_a to_o thomas_n aquinas_n three_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o watery_a sidereal_a and_o aereal_a according_a to_o cajetan_n iv._o four_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o empyraeum_n that_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n that_o of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o aereal_a according_a to_o s._n athanasis_n v._o five_o heaven_n and_o all_o sidereal_a and_o solid_a viz._n of_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n and_o the_o sun_n with_o mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n include_v and_o of_o the_o moon_n according_a to_o oviedus_n five_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o empyraeum_n the_o watery_a that_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n that_o of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o aereal_a according_a to_o ricciolus_n vii_o seven_o heaven_n but_o confuse_o reckon_v by_o philastrius_n seven_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o aer_fw-la the_o aether_n olympus_n the_o fiery_a heaven_n the_o firmament_n the_o angelical_a heaven_n and_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v reckon_v by_o beda_n seven_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n the_o upper_a region_n thereof_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o upper_a region_n thereof_o the_o sidereal_a heaven_n the_o crystalline_a and_o empyraeum_n according_a to_o rabanus_n viii_o eight_o heaven_n and_o all_o sidereal_a that_o be_v the_o heaven_n or_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o several_a sphere_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n according_a to_o the_o babylonian_n egyptian_n eudoxus_n plato_n calippus_n aristotle_n cicero_n philo_n s._n basil_n s._n ambrose_n damascene_fw-la bonaventure_n remigius_n thomas_n aquinas_n aben-ezra_n carthusianus_n lyranus_fw-la tostatus_n brugensis_n riccius_fw-la crontius_fw-la cremoninus_n philalthaeus_n amicus_fw-la ruvius_n ix_o nine_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o empyraeum_n and_o eight_o sidereal_a solid_a heaven_n according_a to_o arriaga_n nine_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n the_o eight_o sidereal_a heaven_n according_a to_o macrobius_n haly_n alpetragius_n rabbi_n josue_n rabbi_n moses_n scotus_n abraham_n zagutus_fw-la sacroboscus_n claromontius_fw-la and_o as_o some_o but_o false_o conjecture_n hipparchus_n and_o ptolemy_n x._o ten_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n the_o sphere_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o eight_o sphere_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o trepidation_n in_o longitude_n and_o that_o of_o the_o seven_o planet_n according_a to_o alphonsus_n and_o his_o follower_n fernelius_n purbachius_n regiomontanus_n amicus_fw-la appianus_n maurolycus_n and_o langius_n ten_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n the_o sphere_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o trepidation_n in_o longitude_n that_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n according_a to_o arzahel_n thebit_fw-la and_o isaac_n israelita_fw-la ten_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o empyraeum_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n and_o eight_o sidereal_a heaven_n according_a to_o gulielmus_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la and_o johannes_n antonius_n delphiws_fw-la xi_o eleven_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o empyraeum_n and_o the_o ten_o movable_a sphere_n of_o alphonsus_n and_o heaven_n his_o follower_n before_o mention_v according_a to_o petrus_n alliacensis_fw-la the_o college_n of_o conimbra_n martinengus_n and_o sometime_o clavius_n eleven_o heaven_n to_o wit_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n the_o sphere_n of_o the_o first_o libration_n in_o latitude_n the_o sphere_n of_o the_o second_o libration_n in_o longitude_n the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o those_o of_o the_o seven_o planet_n according_a to_o johannes_n vernerus_n leopoldus_n de_fw-fr austria_n johannes_n antonius_n maginus_fw-la and_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n clavius_n xii_o to_o these_o forego_n if_o you_o add_v the_o empyraeum_n there_o will_v be_v xii_o heaven_n fourteen_o johannes_n baptista_n turrianus_n and_o fracastorius_fw-la make_v fourteen_o heaven_n that_o be_v seven_o sphere_n or_o orb_n count_v from_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n to_o the_o aplané_fw-fr or_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o seven_o of_o the_o planet_n have_v by_o the_o forego_n synopsis_n sufficient_o explain_v the_o number_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o mundane_a system_n we_o be_v
de_fw-fr cosmographia_fw-la seu_fw-la sphaera_fw-la mundi_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la conclusionibus_fw-la &_o demonstrationibus_fw-la ex_fw-la primis_fw-la veris_fw-la &_o immediatis_fw-la also_o ars_fw-la navigandi_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la demonstrationibus_fw-la geometricis_fw-la likewise_o a_o tractate_n de_fw-fr incertitudine_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la astrolog_n see_v leo_n allatius_n his_o ape_n urban_n federicus_n caesius_n duke_n of_o aqua_n sparta_n and_o the_o noble_a founder_n of_o the_o lyncean_a academy_n write_v among_o other_o curious_a and_o learned_a piece_n a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la wherein_o he_o prove_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v fluid_a and_o not_o solid_a publish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o scheinerus_n his_o rosa_n ursina_n he_o likewise_o write_v another_o piece_n entitle_v coelestibus_fw-la natura_fw-la exposita_fw-la in_o several_a book_n whereof_o leo_n allatius_n in_o ap._n urban_n flaminius_z figliuccius_n the_o familiar_a friend_n of_o cardinal_n pietro_n aldobrandini_n publish_v in_o italian_a stanze_v sopra_fw-la le_fw-mi stelle_n &_o macchie_n solari_n scoverte_fw-fr co'l_n nuovo_n occhiale_n print_v at_o rome_n in_o 4_o o._n 1615._o d_o r._n wasmuth_n professor_n of_o the_o oriental_a language_n at_o kiel_n in_o holsace_n promise_n as_o mr._n hevelius_n intimate_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n publish_v n_o o._n 104._o p._n 74._o to_o give_v the_o learned_a world_n a_o new_a astronomico-chronological_a work_n now_o by_o he_o prepare_v for_o the_o press_n under_o the_o follow_a title_n viz._n annales_n coeli_fw-la &_o temporum_fw-la perpetui_fw-la sive_fw-la mysteria_fw-la astronomo-chronologica_a à_fw-la seculo_fw-la abscondita_fw-la nunc_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la detecta_fw-la &_o evidenter_fw-la asserta_fw-la libris_fw-la tribus_fw-la of_o which_o the_o learned_a hevelius_n give_v this_o censure_n num_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la promissis_fw-la responsura_fw-la sit_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la valdè_fw-la dubitem_fw-la profectò_fw-la si_fw-la praestare_fw-la ea_fw-la posset_n omnes_fw-la astronomos_fw-la maximâ_fw-la curâ_fw-la &_o molestiâ_fw-la multoque_fw-la labour_v qui_fw-la nos_fw-la diu_fw-la noctuque_fw-la torquet_fw-la liberaret_fw-la nec_fw-la foret_fw-la opus_fw-la imposterum_fw-la coelos_n tanto_fw-la study_v contemplari_fw-la but_o see_v the_o whole_a design_n particularise_v in_o the_o account_n before_o mention_v page_n 139._o line_n 27._o after_o signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la add_v not_o that_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v elcruziero_n for_o that_o be_v place_v near_o the_o hinder_a foot_n of_o centaurus_n the_o star_n that_o compose_v it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o ptolemy_n as_o our_o countryman_n mr._n hues_n who_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v they_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr globis_fw-la affirm_v however_o corsalius_n make_v of_o it_o a_o wonderful_a and_o late_o discover_v phaenomenon_n the_o 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