in their Children It was one of the forest afflictions that almost ever any Saint of God met withal in his Children this affliction of Aaron at this time That two of his Sons and as I told you the last day renowned men in Israel newly consecrated to the Office of Priesthood that the very first day they came to offer in their Office they were struck before all the people with Fire from Heaven and were consumed Oh what a sad affliction was it to Aaron their Father when he saw his Sons in such a manner destroyed by God Himself Consider of this you that have Children and are ready to murmur and complain of every little affliction that is upon you in respect of your Children If so be that your Children be but a little sick or there be any miscarriage of them you think it is a heavy hand of God But especially if God take away your Children by death then you mourn and will not be comforted Yea but though God have taken away your Children by death yea perhaps it may be by a violent death as being drowned c. yet they have not been strucken with Fire from Heaven by God and they have not been of such publick use These here were renowned men and taken away in their very sin too your Children which have gone upon their lawful imployments and God hath taken away their lives there is no such cause of murmuring here but when God takes away Children in their sins and in such a way as by Fire from Heaven thus God took away Aarons Children and he was as dear to God as you are And yet thus God deals with his Saints with Aaron in regard of his Children and with his elder Children and with two of them together This Example may be enough to still and quiet the hearts of men and women that are afflicted in respect of any calamity that befals their Children You see what a hand of God is against the very Children of Aaron A further Note is this That Gods Judgments we see sometimes though the effect of them be visible yet they come in an invisible way For you shal find if you reade on in this story That they were smote with fire from Heaven but it did not appear what fire for it did not so much as consume their cloathes not their bodies but went through all and struck them dead and no body could tell how Gods judgments do come in a way that is invisible if it had been in a visible flame of fire all would have seen it and it would have burnt their cloaths or their bodies but you shall find in the 5. verse That they were carried away from the Sanctuary in their cloaths they were not burnt Another Note is this That though the lives of men be dear and precious to God yet they are not so precious as his Glory The Glory of his Name is a thousand thousand times more dear unto God than the lives of thousand thousands of People the lives of Nadab and Abihu must go that God may be Sanctified If it comes so in the way as I may so say the lives of men and the Sanctifying of Gods Name the Glory of God must pass on and must have its course let the lives of men go which way they will We think much to have the lives of men taken away but if we know what the Glory of God meant and what infinite reason there is that God should be glorified we would not think it much that the lives of never so many men should go for the Glory of God 'T is mercy that our lives have not gone many times for Gods Glory How often might God have glorified Himself in taking away our lives We have cause to bless Him that our lives have been preserved so long as they have Again Note That the neerer any men are unto God the more they had need take heed that they glorifie Him for they must expect to be spared the less if they sin against Him Nadab and Abihu the Priests of God and they came neer to God yet by their transgression though I told you We do not find in any place of Scripture directly in words that this Fire is forbidden but they should have gathered Gods mind by consequence And therefore by the way I only Note That we must not think to urge upon men in all things strict commands in very words but if it be commanded so as we may draw it by any consequence it 's a command as now here for the Negative they had not a Negative prohibition in words yet they had it by Consequence So for the Affirmative though we have not the Affirmative in express words yet if we may have it by consequence it is an Affirmative as well as the Negative when we have it by consequence But now the Note of Observation is That the neerer any comes to God if they sin against Him they must not expect to be spared Do not think that God will spare you the more because you are Professors of Religion or because you do often worship him I suppose you that are acquainted with Scripture know that place in Amos 3. 2. You only have I known of all the families of the Earth therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities Another Note is this That when a judgment is exemplary then we should have recourse to the Word of God to see how God doth make his Word good in that judgment So Moses doth This is that which the Lord hath said Do you see any remarkable hand of God in the execution of a judgment upon one have recourse to Gods Word and presently begin to think this What is there in Gods Word against that sin that this man hath been guilty of If you see a judgment of God upon a Drunkard remember the threats in the Word of God against Drunkenness and so the judgments of God upon unclean Persons Swearers Sabbath-breakers Lyars or any Prophane and ungodly persons have recourse to the judgments of God threatned in the Word against such and so likewise concerning Scorners and Opposers of Religion remember what is said in the Word of God against such and so learn to sanctifie Gods Name We might have mentioned some particular threats of God against particular sinners for the helping of you that when you see exemplary judgments to have recourse to the Word of God But we let that pass A further Note from this story is this That the great honor that God intends to his Name It is the making of his Name Holy I wil be Sanctified in them that draw nigh me and before all the people I will be glorified As Moses should say in Gods Name I must and will have glory from the people And how By making my Name appear to be Holy this is the glory that I stand upon above all other things that my Name may appear to be Holy that I may appear to be
exactly described the several parts of the Body of Man illustrated with very many large Brass Plates 2 A Translation of the New Dispensatory made by the Colledg of Physitians of London Whereunto is added The Key to Galen 's Method of Physick 3 A Directory for Midwives or A Guide for Women 4 Galen's Art of Physick with a large Comment 5 The English Physitian Being an Astrologo-Physical Discourse of the Vulgar Herbs of this Nation wherein is shewed how to cure a mans self of most Diseases incident to mans Body with such things as grow in England and for three-pence charge Also in the same Book is shewed 1 The time of gathering all Herbs both Vulgarly and Astrologically 2 The way of drying and keeping them and their Juyces 3 The way of making and keeping all manner of useful Compounds made of those Herbs 4 The way of mixing the Medicines according to cause and mixture of the Disease and part of the Body afflicted 6 A New Method both of studying and practising Physick Great Church Ordinance of Baptism Mr. Love's Case containing his Petitions Narrative and Speech Dr. Prestons Saints Submission and Satans Overthrow The Bishop of Canterburies Speech on the Scaffold The King's Speech on the Scaffold A Treatise of the Rickets being a Disease common to Children wherein is shewed 1 The Essence 2 The Causes 3 The Signs 4 The Remedies of the Disease Published in Latin by Dr. Glisson Dr. Bate Dr. Regemorter now translated into English Cum multis aliis Gospel-Worship OR The Right Manner of drawing nigh to God in General And particularly in these Three great ORDINANCES Viz. 1. Hearing of the WORD 2. Receiving the Lords SUPPER 3. PRAYER Leviticus 10. 3. Then Moses said unto Aaron This is it that the Lord spake saying I will be sanctified in them that come nigh me and before all the People I will be glorified And Aaron held his peace THese words are the speech of Moses to Aaron his Brother endeavoring to quiet and comfort his heart which was no question exceedingly troubled upon that great and sore affliction that was upon him in the strange death of his two Sons Nadab and Abihu The story is this After Aarons Sons were Consecrated to the Priestly-Office they coming to attend this their Office the very first day after their consecration to offer Incense unto God they ventured to offer Incense with strange Fire with other Fire than God had appointed Upon that the fire of Gods wrath broke out upon them and slew them both presently in the very Sanctuary before all the people for it was a solemn time being the beginning of the solemn Consecration of the Priest-hood Upon this the spirit of Aaron could not but be exceedingly troubled to see his two Sons thus struck Now Moses comes to him and saith This is that which the Lord spake I will be sanctified in them that draw nigh me and before all the people I will be glorified And upon this Aaron held his peace We reade that once fire came down from Heaven in a way of Mercy to consume the Sacrifices but now fire comes down from Heaven in a way of Judgment to consume the Sacrificers even Nadab and Abihu they were Aarons Sons the Sons of a godly man the Sons of the High-Priest they were his eldest Sons for Aaron had other Sons besides Nadab and Abihu Eleazar and Ithamar but these were his two eldest Sons they were two yong men they were struck in the very prime of their age they were two that were newly consecrated in the Priests Office for so you find it in the 9. Chap. And they were two men of renown in the Country and before all the people of Israel two men that God had much honored heretofore as you shall find in Exod. Chap. 24. and the beginning this Nadab and Abihu were men of great repute and great renown that God did much honor in former times for when God called Moses and Aaron with the Elders to come to him he singles out Nadab and Abihu amongst the rest and names them And he said unto Moses Come up unto the Lord thou and Aaron Nadab and Abihu and 70. of the Elders of Israel Moses and Aaron Nadab and Abihu are only named and then 70. of the Elders in general but Moses Aaron Nadab and Abihu as if these were the four eminent men of renown among all the people of Israel he names none of the 70. Elders but these two besides Moses and Aaron therefore these two that were consumed by strange fire were renowned men and newly consecrated into their Office What was their sin Their sin it was offering of strange fire so the text saith that they offered strange fire which God commanded them not in the beginning of the Chapter But had God ever forbidden it Where do we find that ever God had forbidden them to offer strange Fire or appointed that they should offer only one kind of Fire There is no text of Scripture that you can find from the beginning of Genesis to this place where God hath said in terminis in so many words expresly You shall offer no fire but one kind of fire And yet here they are consumed by Fire from God for offering strange Fire I find in the 30. of Exod. ver 9. that there they were forbidden offering strange Incense but I do not find that they were forbidden offering strange Fire In Levit. 6. 13. and divers verses in that Chapter we find that God had appointed that they should keep constantly the Fire on the Altar burning and never to let it go out Now that was it seems Gods intention that therefore they should make use of that Fire and that Fire only God would have them to pick out his meaning God sent Fire down from Heaven upon the Altar so in the latter end of the 9. chap. God sent down Fire from Heaven and gave them a charge to keep that Fire on the Altar constantly and never to let it go out so that it seems God would have them pick out his meaning that because he had sent down Fire from Heaven upon the Altar and gave them power to keep that constantly God would have them therefore to understand that what Incense or Sacrifice he would have the use of Fire in it should be only that Fire and no other though God did never say to them directly in these words You shall make use of this fire and no other but God would have them to understand this That 's their sin therefore in offering of strange Fire Now Fire comes from the Lord and doth consume them Some think this Fire came from the Altar but surely it could not be any ordinary Fire that did consume Nadab and Abihu at this time for you shall find in the next ver to my text That the bodies of Nadab and Abihu were not consumed by the Fire no not their cloathes they were kil'd by the Fire and yet their cloathes were whol
Gods presence at any time SERMON III Leviticus 10. 3. I will be Sanctified in them that come nigh me WEE proceed now to what remains There are only for the perfecting of this Point two Cases of Conscience to be resolved And then we are to proceed to other things The First is Whether we ought at all times to set apart some time for Preparation to every duty of Gods Worship Secondly Suppose we do not find our hearts prepared as we do desire Whether it were better to leave off the duty than perform it For the First of these Viz. Whether we are alwaies bound to set some time apart for preparation to the duty that we are to perform The answer to that is this we must distinguish of persons There are some that are exercised in the way of godliness and do keep their hearts close with God in the waies of holiness now for them it may be supposed that through their exercise in the waies of Godliness and keeping of their hearts constant with God in communion with him walking with God closely that they are at all times prepared to every good work and fitted to fulfil that command of the Apostle Pray continually that is in the disposition of their hearts they are fit to pray at any time there is no day in the week nor no hour in the day but they if God call them to it could fall down to solemn Prayer And indeed this is an excellent condition and a good evidence of the hearts walking close with God that there is no time but they are fit to pray and fit for any Ordinance yea to receive the Sacrament of the Lords Supper It is possible to keep the heart so close to God as to be fit for Prayer and for the hearing of the Word and for receiving the Sacrament every day or any hour in the day but this needs a very close walking with God and communion with God and the truth is this is very rare most men let out their hearts so much to other things as their consciences cannot but tell them that if God call them to Prayer at such a time in the day they are altogether unfit for it If they were called to receive the Sacrament their consciences would accuse them and tell them they are unfit for it but it is not so with those that walk close with God though they be in the world You wil say If a man have business in the world how can this be Yes Though they have business in the world yet they carry the heavenliness of their hearts along with them Our Conversation is in Heaven saith the Apostle Phil. 3. Now the word that is translated Our Conversation it is a word that signifies Our City Converse our trading is in Heaven when we go to the City or Exchange or about any business yet our trading is alwaies in Heaven But now there are other sorts of people that had need at all times to look to their hearts in way of preparation As First Those that first set upon the duties of Religion yong beginners that begin at first to set their faces towards Heaven to worship God they had need look to their hearts they should spend some time in Preparation when they come to holy Duties and the truth is When the conscience of a man or woman is at first enlightned and awakened they will be very careful in preparing to holy duties the fear of God it is mighty upon their spirits at first and it should not be less afterward the constancy of Gods fear should bring their hearts to such a holy temper as to make them fit for holy duties alwaies Secondly Those men and women that any time shall sin against conscience shall commit such sins as shall in a kind even lay wast conscience shall break their peace between God and their souls they had need spend some time in preparation for holy duties they cannot come into the presence of God to enjoy communion with God but they had need beforehand be very serious in the examination of their hearts and to endeavor the working of their hearts into mourning for their sin and to labor to possess their souls with the presence of God even before they come These two sorts of people such as have not been acquainted with the waies of Godliness or such as have broken their peace with God by some evil carriage of theirs towards God in some vile way I say it is requied of them to be more solemn in the Work of Preparation 2. But now for the Second Case which indeed is the main Suppose when we come to duties and begin to examine our hearts and begin to bethink our selves whether we be prepared yea or no to holy duties and we do not find our hearts prepared according to that that we do desire Whether then we may let the duty go for that time and forbear the performance of it as suppose Prayer or receiving the Sacrament or coming to the Word or any other holy Duty And the reason of this doubt is Because when any man or woman is consciencious they think with themselves that they must Sanctifie Gods Name in Holy Duties now if they cannot find their hearts in a fit disposition to sanctifie the Name of God in holy duties they are ready to think thus Were it not better to neglect this duty and lay it aside for the present Will God accept of a duty when I perform it and am not set for it Therefore for the Answer to this because it is a temptation that sometimes carnal hearts have and they are ready to take this temptation and willing to neglect the duty upon such a thoughts as this that they are not prepared And the truth is they are more glad to let the duty fall than they are sorry for want of the preparation of their hearts for the duty I beseech you consider of this whether you have not found it so that sometimes when you have not been fit to perform a holy duty there hath not been a more secret willingness of the heart to let the duty go than a sorrow of the heart because you are not fit for the duty This is a very evil sign that the heart is very much distempered Those that are godly indeed when they find not their hearts prepar'd for the duty it is the trouble of their souls it is that which goes neer their hearts when they think with themselves that they are now like to lose a duty of the Worship of God they are now like to lose their communion with God in a holy duty they even look upon themselves in an evil case in regard of this and it makes them watchful for time to come to take heed of those things that have put them in such an unpreparation as they find their hearts to be in at this time Now if it be so with thee it is a good sign that thy heart may be upright with God
Wine Certainly it hath been a disorderly way therefore for people to sit up and down in their Pews every where in the Congregation and for the Minister to go up and down after them so that they could see nothing nor scarce hear any thing It is much for the attaining the end of the institution for all Communicants to look upon the breaking of the Bread and the powring forth of the Wine in the Sacrament and therefore all should come together and there as many as can sit at his Table or those that cannot neer to it and the rather because this is not only from the example of Christ that he did so though that 's some what but because it hath a spiritual significancy in it and that 's the reason that it should be done we find in Luke 22. 26. the institution of the Sacrament Now mark upon their coming and being with Christ at the Table saith Christ in the 29 and 30. verses And I appoint unto you a Kingdom as my Father hath appointed unto me that you may eat and drink at my Table in my Kingdom and sit on Thrones judging the twelve Tribes of Israel He spake it upon that occasion of the Disciples sitting with him at the Table when they did eat Bread and when they took the Cup upon that occasion Christ spake to his Disciples and said I appoint you a Kingdom that ye may eat and drink at my Table in my Kingdom that ye may eat and drink the twelve Tribes of Israel as if Christ should say You can sit with me at my table here and know that this sitting with me at my Table it is but as it were a preludium a foresignification of the Communion that you shal have with me in my Kingdom you shall have that familiar Communion with me when I come into my Kingdom there to sit as it were with me to joyn with me in my Kingdom judging the twelve Tribes of Israel even as you do now in that holy Fellowship joyn with me in sitting at my Table This is the meaning of Christ so that the gesture in the Sacrament is not a meer indifferent thing heretofore it hath been thought unreasonable to contend for what Gesture we should use Now that which hath been the Institution of Christ and hath a spiritual significancy in it is not indifferent for not only the eating the Bread and drinking the Wine is significative but the gesture whereby we have fellowship with Jesus Christ here to signifie that fellowship we shall have with him in the Kingdom of Heaven so that the people of God were depriv'd of a great deal of comfort and of one special benefit of this holy Sacrament whereas they might not receive it sitting whereas Christ saith that your sitting with me here is a signification of your sitting with me when I come into the Kingdom of Heaven Some say they must kneel because they may receive it with more reverence certainly were it a thing as some say indifferent it were another matter but for to say it is not reverence to sit in that they accuse Christ himself for want of reverence as if he would appoint a way or would have his Disciples use any such way as were not reverent saith Christ I intend by your very gesture to have this signified unto you that though you be poor wretched worms yea even such is my love unto you as you shal sit with me when I come to my Kingdom and judg the twelve Tribes of Israel and every time you come to my Table and there sit at it or about it then you should be put in mind that there is a time that though you be poor unworthy creatures worthy to be among the dogs yet the mercy of God is such unto us as he hath appointed us to have a familiar fellowship with the Lord Jesus Christ when we come in his Kingdom to sit with him and even to judg the twelve Tribes of Israel yea to judg the whol world for so saith the Scripture Shall not the Saints judg the world now this hinders spiritual medication and comfort that the Saints have therefore we are to look to the institution and follow it That 's the first thing in sitting with Christ at his Table The second thing in the institution is That the Bread being taken by the Minister is to be blessed broken and then to be given Christ took it and blessed it and brake it and gave it and the people they are to look upon all this to look upon the Ministers taking blessing breaking and giving and then the Cup by its self we find Christ in Matth. 26. 27. he first blest the Bread and then he blest the Cup distinctly by it self saying This is my blood of the new Testament which is shed for many for the remission of sins and you shall observe that the text saith he drank it and said drink ye all of it so that this is not according to the institution for a Minister to go up and down and to give it into every mans hand certainly this was not so from the beginning this is a way of mans own devising for the bread and the cup to be given into every bodies hand by the Minister Christ did but give it once he gave it to them all and said Drink ye all of this so it was done Quest But you will say Is it not better for to be given into every ones hand Answ No because that the giving of it once for all doth signifie more fully the fellowship and communion that they have together as at a Table it were a strange thing that every bit of meat must be given to every one particularly no but the dishes must be set before them and they must take it themselves Indeed if they be children you cut every piece of meat and give it into their hands or mouths but that 's sutable to a fellowship at Table and Communion to have the meat set before them being blest and then for all to partake of it And besides this giving it into every ones hand certainly it came to us from a Popish and superstitous conceit of the Papists for the Papists will give it into their mouths because the people must not defile it with their hands And it was to bring more reverence to the Sacrament now there 's a great deal of danger for to bring in mens devices for to cause more reverence we are to look to the Ordinance of Christ he gave it once and said Drink ye all of it in general to them all and so the Ministers should do And besides there is this in it more and one would wonder that Ministers should give it in particular and not in general to the Church for by this means Ministers might abundantly ease themselves of a great deal of charge and guilt for upon this ground it will appear that a Minister though as an eminent Officer he is to look to his