that_o it_o will_v bear_v wound_n for_o a_o season_n paraeus_n tell_v of_o one_o wound_v in_o the_o heart_n who_o run_v two_o hundred_o pace_n jacotius_n tell_v of_o a_o hart_n that_o carry_v a_o old_a arrow_n fix_v in_o its_o heart_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o thomas_n à _fw-fr vega_n and_o alexandrius_n galen_n see_v a_o hare_n wound_v in_o the_o heart_n run_v a_o dart_n cast_v after_o the_o wound_n receive_v of_o a_o student_n at_o ingolstade_n sennertus_fw-la and_o johnstonus_n tell_v we_o who_o have_v both_o the_o ventricle_n of_o his_o heart_n pierce_v through_o with_o a_o weapon_n and_o nicholas_n mullerus_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o live_v fifteen_o day_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o heart_n of_o which_o he_o hang_v up_o a_o table_n at_o groeningen_n he_o recount_v many_o like_a example_n see_v by_o himself_o and_o tulpius_n tell_v we_o of_o one_o that_o live_v two_o day_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n glandorpius_fw-la tell_v we_o after_o sanctorius_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o rabbit_n be_v pierce_v with_o a_o sharp_a instrument_n and_o yet_o it_o live_v many_o month_n after_o we_o must_v therefore_o note_v 1._o that_o the_o heart_n can_v endure_v disease_n but_o because_o it_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o way_n of_o medicine_n it_o can_v hold_v out_o so_o well_o as_o other_o part_n 2._o that_o as_o galen_n tell_v we_o if_o the_o wound_n do_v pierce_v into_o the_o belly_n thereof_o the_o party_n or_o creature_n wound_v die_v of_o necessity_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o it_o may_v live_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n but_o then_o inflammation_n arise_v death_n follow_v 3_o that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n do_v more_o easy_o bear_v a_o hurt_n because_o upon_o the_o left_a depend_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 4._o both_o ventricles_n may_v endure_v a_o small_a time_n after_o they_o be_v hurt_v if_o the_o vessel_n that_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v undamnify_v the_o heart_n be_v one_o in_o number_n theophrastus_n write_v that_o in_o paphlagonia_n partridge_n have_v two_o heart_n a_o example_n whereof_o galen_n relate_v in_o a_o man_n in_o his_o anatomical_a administration_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n not_o consider_v the_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v body_n in_o brute_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n for_o moveableness_n and_o security_n sake_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n likewise_o where_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n compass_v with_o the_o lung_n now_o the_o heart_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o basis_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n that_o noursh_v blood_n and_o spirit_n may_v more_o commodious_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n howbeit_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v more_o discernible_a in_o the_o left_a side_n 1_o because_o in_o its_o left_a ventricle_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v contain_v and_o from_o side_n thence_o arise_v the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la hence_o the_o common_a people_n imagine_v that_o a_o man_n heart_n reside_v in_o his_o left_a side_n but_o practitioner_n apply_v cordial_n to_o the_o left_a side_n 2_o because_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n under_o side_n the_o left_a nipple_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n now_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o can_v not_o decline_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o ascend_v there_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o such_o person_n be_v leave_v hand_v if_o we_o believe_v massa_n those_o who_o heart_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n use_v both_o hand_n alike_o as_o to_o its_o magnitude_n in_o a_o man_n proportionable_o the_o heart_n be_v great_a than_o heart_n in_o other_o creature_n as_o also_o the_o brain_n and_o liver_n according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n it_o equal_n six_o finger_n breadth_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n otherwise_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o age_n and_o temperament_n for_o person_n cold_a of_o constitution_n and_o fearful_a have_v great_a heart_n but_o such_o as_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o confident_a have_v little_a heart_n of_o which_o see_v donatus_n hence_o aristotle_n say_v of_o fearful_a creature_n as_o the_o hare_n deer_n mouse_n hyena_n ass_n weazel_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a heart_n consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n the_o philosipher_n of_o egypt_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o herodotus_n in_o his_o euterpe_n have_v dream_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o waste_v by_o any_o violent_a disease_n do_v every_o year_n grow_v two_o dram_n heavy_a till_o they_o become_v fifty_o year_n old_a so_o that_o a_o man_n of_o fifty_o year_n age_n his_o heart_n weigh_v a_o hundred_o dram_n but_o from_o the_o fifty_v year_n to_o the_o hundred_o by_o a_o retrograde_a or_o back_o motion_n it_o lose_v every_o year_n two_o dram_n till_o it_o vanish_v away_o and_o the_o party_n die_v it_o be_v figure_n be_v conic_a because_o it_o end_v in_o a_o point_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o full_a vessel_n therein_o be_v broad_a and_o round_o although_o not_o exact_o and_o be_v call_v the_o root_n and_o head_n and_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o low_a part_n be_v sharp_a be_v call_v conus_fw-la mucro_fw-la vertex_fw-la cuspis_fw-la and_o apex_n cordis_n the_o cone_n point_n top_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o end_n and_o tail_n on_o the_o foreside_n the_o heart_n be_v more_o bossie_a on_o the_o hinder_a side_n more_o flat_a in_o the_o contraction_n the_o whole_a heart_n be_v long_o as_o some_o hold_n but_o broad_a and_o more_o draw_v together_o according_a to_o other_o in_o its_o dilatation_n or_o widening_n it_o be_v great_a and_o of_o a_o globous_a figure_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o exact_o hereafter_o it_o be_v connexion_n be_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o midriff_n by_o the_o pericardium_n but_o to_o connexion_n other_o part_n by_o its_o vessel_n they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o basis_n the_o point_n be_v free_a and_o hang_v dangle_v like_o a_o bell_n in_o the_o steeple_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o its_o basis_n or_o move_v to_o the_o side_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v first_o membranous_a like_o a_o bladder_n in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n afterward_o from_o the_o mother_n blood_n there_o grow_v flesh_n or_o a_o solid_a thick_a and_o compact_a parenchyma_n 1._o that_o it_o may_v endure_v the_o perpetuity_n thick_a of_o the_o motion_n for_o a_o fence_n and_o that_o it_o may_v more_o forcible_o drive_v the_o blood_n to_o place_n far_o distant_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n 2_o lest_o the_o subtle_a and_o lightfull_a spirit_n contain_v even_o in_o the_o movable_a blood_n shall_v exhale_v together_o with_o the_o inbred_a heat_n in_o the_o right_a side_n the_o wall_n be_v less_o thick_a because_o it_o send_v blood_n only_o to_o the_o lung_n which_o have_v their_o venal_a blood_n not_o so_o subtle_a the_o strength_n of_o the_o left_a side_n be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o strong_a motion_n to_o drive_v on_o the_o blood_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o point_n the_o flesh_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o not_o so_o much_o because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v move_v as_o riolanus_n conceive_v as_o because_o it_o be_v free_a contract_v the_o whole_a heart_n in_o a_o brief_a manner_n and_o destiture_n of_o vessel_n and_o ear_n in_o its_o basis_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o soft_a as_o thin_a who_o vessel_n and_o ear_n do_v recompense_v what_o it_o want_v of_o firmness_n now_o this_o flesh_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibres_n so_o mingle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o so_o compact_v that_o they_o can_v be_v easy_o discern_v partly_o for_o strength_n partly_o for_o motion_n for_o all_o these_o fibres_fw-es be_v stretch_v in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o draw_v together_o the_o ventricles_n and_o the_o inner_a side_n to_o help_v the_o protrysion_n or_o thrust_v forward_o of_o the_o blood_n this_o substance_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o coat_n coat_n hardly_o separable_a for_o the_o great_a firmness_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n there_o be_v fat_a about_o the_o pace_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o hardly_o about_o the_o cone_n or_o sharp_a end_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v moisten_v by_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o heart-bag_n 1._o to_o anoint_v the_o vein_n about_o the_o heart_n 2._o and_o to_o moisten_v the_o
themselves_o save_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o the_o thorachick_n or_o chest_n muscle_n be_v unmoved_a the_o rib_n be_v often_o move_v by_o help_n of_o these_o muscle_n receive_v some_o impulse_n also_o from_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n the_o ligament_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v never_o bare_a the_o rib_n may_v be_v fasten_v one_o to_o another_o and_o likewise_o move_v by_o these_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o other_o muscle_n howbeit_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v obscure_a because_o they_o be_v inarticulate_v in_o one_o part_n only_o and_o the_o part_n between_o the_o rib_n be_v narrow_a but_o their_o number_n supply_v their_o smallness_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n the_o i_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o figure_n present_v the_o external_n proper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n also_o delineate_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o midriff_n in_o the_o body_n a._n the_o pectoral_a muscle_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n b._n the_o same_o out_o of_o its_o situation_n c._n the_o muscle_n serratus_fw-la major_a anticus_fw-la or_o greaterfore-side-saw-muscle_n in_o its_o own_o place_n be_v partly_o visible_a d._n the_o same_o out_o of_o its_o place_n e._n the_o serratus_fw-la anticus_fw-la minor_fw-la lesser_a foreside-sawmuscle_a ff_n the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel_n bone_n g._n the_o subclavian_n muscle_n hhh_o the_o intercostal_n or_o rib-between_a muscle_n iii_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n k._n part_n of_o the_o great_a descendent_a artery_n l._n a_o hole_n for_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la descendent_a m._n a_o hole_n for_o the_o gullet_n pass_v through_o the_o diaphragma_n nn_n the_o venae_fw-la phrenicae_fw-la or_o phrenick_n vein_n so_o call_v oh_o the_o phrenick_n artery_n pp_n the_o two_o appendix_n or_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n qq_n the_o muscle_n term_v psoas_n rr._n the_o musculi_fw-la quadrati_fw-la or_o square_a muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n ss_z the_o internal_a cavity_n of_o o_o ilium_n or_o the_o flanck-bone_n page_n â—â—_o it_o be_v situation_n be_v overthwart_o or_o across_o situation_n the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o incline_v a_o little_a downward_o oblique_a it_o be_v figure_n be_v circular_o round_a save_v figure_n the_o long_a appurtenance_n this_o muscle_n be_v in_o number_n only_o one_o because_o number_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o its_o action_n common_a to_o both_o side_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a one_o meyssonerius_n see_v a_o double_a midriff_n at_o lion_n it_o be_v magnitude_n answer_v the_o diametral_a magnitude_n wideness_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o be_v comprehend_v between_o the_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o rib_n hence_o great_a and_o whaley_a flesh_n because_o they_o have_v long_o and_o more_o rib_n than_o we_o have_v have_v a_o large_a midriff_n creep_v meanwhile_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rib_n for_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n by_o two_o somewhat_o midriff_n long_o fleshy_a part_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_o wide_a about_o the_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o grow_v together_o where_o this_o muscle_n begin_v to_o grow_v circular_a and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o chest_n round_o about_o beingknit_v where_o it_o be_v fleshy_a to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rib_n though_o we_o shall_v do_v peradventure_o more_o right_o to_o make_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o in_o its_o whole_a circumference_n as_o well_o from_o the_o loin_n as_o the_o rib_n which_o galen_n do_v also_o somewhere_o insinuate_v for_o see_v it_o can_v not_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o eleven_o vertebra_n because_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o lumbal_n muscle_n it_o be_v strong_o insert_v by_o its_o two_o small_a appurtenance_n to_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n galen_n somewhere_o who_o silvius_n vesalius_n aquapendens_fw-la spigelius_n and_o many_o more_o follow_v will_v have_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n to_o be_v the_o head_n thereof_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v there_o insert_v and_o the_o centre_n in_o a_o circle_n upon_o which_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n do_v rest_n while_o the_o other_o be_v carry_v about_o may_v be_v well_o take_v for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a muscle_n in_o situation_n action_n figure_n nobility_n etc._n etc._n so_o have_v it_o somewhat_o peculiar_a in_o this_o point_n but_o the_o beginning_n or_o head_n can_v be_v in_o this_o centre_n because_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o the_o rib_n and_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n in_o respect_n thereof_o immovable_a moreover_o the_o nervous_a or_o tendinous_a part_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o not_o their_o head_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v fleshy_a in_o the_o middle_n substance_n nervous_a and_o membranous_a where_o a_o membranous_a centre_n show_v itself_o and_o a_o nervous_a circle_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o tendon_n to_o which_o fleshy_a fibre_n do_v run_v from_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o chest_n as_o to_o their_o centre_n whence_o necessary_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o motive_n muscle_n be_v nervous_a for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v move_v secondary_o it_o help_v to_o strength_n in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o in_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o adhere_v thereunto_o moreover_o it_o serve_v to_o secure_v the_o vessel_n which_o pass_v through_o to_o sustain_v the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v strong_a as_o riolanus_n suspect_v because_o 1._o a_o soft_a part_n do_v easy_o give_v way_n and_o yield_v to_o a_o blow_n 2._o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o strike_v against_o the_o midriff_n in_o its_o pulsation_n for_o the_o heart_n smite_v the_o breast_n when_o it_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o systole_n and_o be_v contract_v at_o the_o side_n in_o the_o diastole_n when_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n it_o become_v soft_a and_o flaggy_a and_o give_v no_o pulsation_n note_v that_o wound_n in_o the_o nervous_a centre_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v by_o all_o account_v deadly_a whether_o because_o a_o nervous_a part_n be_v offend_v do_v induce_v a_o convulsion_n or_o because_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n and_o to_o the_o liver_n or_o because_o respiration_n perish_v and_o the_o heart_n place_v over_o the_o same_o be_v likewise_o hurt_v for_o the_o pericardium_n and_o liver_n be_v hurt_v do_v admit_v cure_v a_o wound_n be_v more_o safe_o make_v in_o the_o fleshy_a circumference_n thereof_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n for_o strength_n the_o upper_a be_v membrane_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la to_o which_o the_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n be_v firm_o fasten_v and_o sometime_o also_o the_o lobe_n or_o lap_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o little_a small_a fiberky_n the_o low_a be_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la also_o it_o have_v its_o proper_a substance_n former_o describe_v it_o have_v holes_n some_o be_v very_o exceed_o holes_n little_a and_o other_o great_a those_o very_a little_a one_o be_v the_o pore_n through_o which_o vapour_n arise_v from_o the_o inferior_a part_n they_o be_v widen_v by_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n not_o by_o odour_n and_o fume_n as_o helmont_n believe_v otherwise_o because_o the_o membrane_n be_v thick_a it_o hinder_v the_o drink_n in_o of_o thick_a vapour_n and_o will_v not_o let_v they_o ascend_v without_o the_o vessel_n among_o the_o great_a there_o be_v one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nervous_a part_n to_o give_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la another_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n great_a and_o somewhat_o backwarde_a for_o the_o let_n through_o of_o the_o gullet_n or_o oesophagus_n with_o twâ—…_n nerve_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o stomach_n and_o where_o it_o arise_v about_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n there_o appear_v a_o division_n for_o the_o thoroughfare_a of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o vein_n without_o fellow_n these_o wide_a hole_n do_v admit_v from_o the_o inferior_a part_n the_o passage_n of_o thick_a vapour_n with_o the_o blood_n which_o can_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o diaphragma_n hence_o in_o the_o 29._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o fruitful_a woman_n her_o low_a part_n be_v perfume_v the_o scent_n go_v up_o to_o her_o nostril_n as_o to_o its_o vessel_n it_o have_v vein_n and_o artery_n vessel_n from_o the_o neighbour_a vessel_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la call_v venae_fw-la phrenicae_fw-la and_o sometime_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_fw-la nerve_n be_v spread_v through_o its_o whole_a substance_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n between_o the_o four_o and_o five_o
vertebra_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o part_n and_o common_a to_o no_o other_o internal_a part_n under_o the_o channel_n bone_n because_o according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o renown_a hoffman_n it_o be_v not_o to_o lie_v open_a to_o external_a wound_n or_o blow_v lest_o we_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o our_o own_o life_n or_o death_n but_o instrument_n of_o death_n be_v every_o where_o obvious_a which_o the_o love_n of_o life_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n hinder_v we_o from_o make_v use_n of_o now_o they_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v prop_v up_o by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la other_o anatomist_n have_v observe_v other_o neru_n pass_v that_o way_n from_o beneath_o proceed_v from_o the_o costal_n and_o stomachick_a branch_n and_o because_o the_o neru_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n be_v laughter_n in_o their_o passage_n mingle_v with_o certain_a little_a twig_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o lip_n hence_o when_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v smite_v there_o arise_v a_o kind_n of_o laughter_n which_o be_v no_o real_a laughter_n but_o a_o counterfeit_a one_o such_o as_o they_o call_v risus_fw-la sardonius_n the_o sardonian_a laughter_n because_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n suffer_v a_o convulsion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o jaw_n and_o lip_n be_v move_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n the_o party_n seem_v to_o laugh_v such_o be_v the_o laughter_n of_o thycenis_fw-la in_o hypocrates_n and_o of_o agnerus_n in_o our_o countryman_n sarco_n his_o relation_n who_o be_v cut_v asunder_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o sharp_a sword_n also_o of_o that_o man_n in_o aristotle_n who_o midriff_n be_v in_o the_o fight_n pierce_v with_o a_o dart_n make_v he_o die_v laugh_v pliny_n relate_v as_o much_o of_o other_o fencer_n and_o homer_n tell_v we_o that_o juno_n laugh_v with_o her_o lip_n when_o her_o forehead_n scowl_v galen_n make_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sardonian_a laughter_n to_o be_v in_o the_o musculus_fw-la latus_fw-la quadratus_fw-la the_o broad_a square_a muscle_n but_o it_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o lip_n laurentinus_n politianus_n make_v the_o spirit_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o convulsion_n which_o because_o of_o the_o sense_n they_o have_v of_o some_o troublesome_a thing_n run_v back_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n mancinius_n will_v have_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v widen_v and_o the_o face_n draw_v into_o the_o posture_n of_o laugh_v by_o the_o hear_v which_o be_v raise_v by_o tickle_v and_o wound_n because_o he_o will_v have_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n in_o defence_n of_o aristotle_n who_o physician_n have_v confute_v riolanus_n have_v sometime_o observe_v laughter_n to_o arise_v in_o the_o gelding_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o deadly_a convulsion_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o condemn_v our_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o nerve_n not_o give_v we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n any_o better_a reason_n viz._n why_o laughter_n shall_v arise_v upon_o the_o wound_a or_o hurt_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o privity_n and_o not_o when_o any_o other_o nerve_n be_v wound_v it_o be_v use_n be_v 1_o to_o help_v free_a respiration_n for_o violent_a respiration_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o muscle_n use_v of_o the_o chest_n the_o former_a respiration_n galenâ—erms_v â—erms_z gentle_a or_o small_a which_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o midriff_n the_o other_o strong_a the_o intercostal_a muscle_n assist_v thereto_o a_o three_o sublime_a where_o the_o diaphragma_n intercostal_n or_o rib_n between_o muscle_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n do_v act_v all_o together_o bird_n indeed_o though_o they_o breathe_v have_v no_o midriff_n but_o their_o breathe_n which_o be_v light_a and_o scarce_o perceptible_a because_o of_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o body_n be_v perform_v by_o their_o lung_n and_o chest_n contrariwise_o fish_n which_o breathe_v not_o have_v a_o midriff_n but_o membranous_a to_o separate_v one_o belly_n from_o another_o in_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o sea_n fish_n of_o the_o whaley_n kind_n i_o have_v observe_v a_o fleshy_a midriff_n like_o that_o of_o creature_n which_o live_v on_o the_o land_n now_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v thus_o when_o the_o breath_n be_v draw_v in_o the_o perform_v midriff_n be_v stretch_v when_o it_o be_v blow_v out_o it_o be_v remit_v or_o slacken_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o arantius_n and_o laurentius_n of_o who_o the_o latter_a will_v have_v the_o midriff_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o muscle_n to_o draw_v towards_o its_o end_n and_o he_o will_v have_v the_o fibres_fw-fr which_o run_v out_o from_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o be_v equal_o contract_v and_o the_o rib_n to_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o nervous_a circle_n and_o so_o to_o cause_v respiration_n but_o how_o can_v the_o membranous_a centre_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la draw_v the_o rib_n to_o its_o self_n and_o contract_n the_o whole_a chest_n unless_o haply_o because_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la but_o i_o have_v observe_v more_o than_o once_o in_o dissection_n of_o live_a body_n that_o the_o midriff_n be_v stretch_v out_o when_o the_o creature_n draw_v in_o its_o breath_n for_o the_o gut_n be_v drive_v downward_o by_o the_o midriff_n when_o the_o breath_n be_v blow_v out_o and_o they_o ascend_v again_o when_o the_o breath_n be_v draw_v in_o which_o also_o any_o man_n without_o anatomical_a section_n may_v perceive_v in_o himself_o by_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o belly_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n the_o gut_n and_o stomach_n when_o the_o breath_n be_v draw_v in_o ascend_v into_o the_o chest_n which_o paraeus_n twice_o observe_v which_o differ_v only_o according_a to_o more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o breathe_v now_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o because_o the_o chest_n when_o the_o breath_n be_v draw_v in_o must_v be_v widen_v to_o receive_v and_o contain_v the_o air_n and_o swell_a lung_n and_o contrariwise_o when_o the_o air_n be_v breathe_v out_o the_o chest_n ought_v to_o be_v straighten_a because_o then_o the_o sooty_a vapour_n be_v expel_v and_o the_o lung_n flag_n and_o become_v small_a again_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o midriff_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a depress_v jo._n walaeus_n beside_o that_o motion_n whereby_o the_o fleshy_a part_n give_v way_n inward_o have_v observe_v another_o motion_n in_o the_o diaphragma_n during_o the_o draw_n in_o of_o the_o breath_n whereby_o the_o fleshy_a part_n thereof_o be_v contract_v into_o itself_o come_v to_o have_v fold_n in_o it_o so_o that_o one_o portion_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v place_v upon_o another_o and_o he_o observe_v that_o this_o fold_n be_v chief_o about_o the_o appendix_n or_o appurtenance_n and_o when_o the_o breath_n be_v strong_o draw_v in_o and_o he_o conceiu_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o midriff_n be_v the_o more_o shorten_v and_o the_o chest_n by_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o rib_n more_o widen_v ii_o to_o assist_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o their_o compression_n when_o they_o will_v force_v out_o the_o excrement_n and_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n for_o from_o above_o it_o thrust_v the_o gut_n downward_o hence_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o platerus_n when_o the_o belly_n be_v costive_a sneeze_v and_o cough_n do_v help_v because_o thereby_o the_o midriff_n and_o dung_n contain_v in_o the_o gut_n be_v drive_v downward_o because_o of_o the_o struggle_v of_o the_o say_a midriff_n and_o its_o bear_n down_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o urine_n come_v away_o of_o themselves_o in_o live_a anatomy_n and_o in_o such_o as_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o hang_v iii_o to_o distinguish_v the_o low_a belly_n with_o the_o natural_a part_n from_o the_o middle_a belly_n with_o its_o vital_a part_n lest_o from_o the_o ignoble_a part_n frequent_a vapour_n shall_v ascend_v to_o the_o part_n more_o noble_a as_o the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n iv._o according_a to_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v the_o fan_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o fan_n and_o cool_v the_o hypocondria_n or_o part_n under_o the_o snort_n rib_n v._o other_o suppose_v it_o cause_v natural_a respiration_n because_o it_o depend_v not_o upon_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o move_v when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o it_o and_o by_o help_n thereof_o man_n in_o apoplexy_n do_v for_o a_o season_n breathe_v but_o piccolhomineus_n do_v more_o right_o assign_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n thereunto_o howbeit_o only_o when_o some_o necessity_n constrain_v as_o in_o ease_v of_o the_o belly_n piss_v and_o fetch_v of_o breath_n because_o it_o be_v a_o muscle_n of_o a_o nature_n by_o itself_o but_o not_o a_o motion_n absolute_o or_o simple_o
voluntary_a which_o be_v discern_v in_o progression_n &_o apprehension_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o go_v and_o handle_v it_o be_v motion_n cease_v in_o a_o strong_a apoplexy_n only_a transpiration_n do_v then_o remain_v but_o in_o a_o light_a apoplexy_n we_o see_v the_o diaphragma_n also_o move_v with_o the_o chest_n muscle_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la and_o thymus_n the_o pleura_fw-la or_o rib-coate_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v chitòn_n original_a hupezocòs_fw-la or_o absolute_o bumèn_fw-fr be_v a_o membrane_n which_o on_o the_o inside_n clothes_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n hard_a and_o white_a but_o in_o some_o pleuretick_n person_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n black_a and_o blue_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o practitioner_n conceive_v that_o this_o be_v affect_v in_o the_o pleurisy_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v demonstrate_v to_o happen_v secondary_o by_o manelphus_n cletus_n platerus_n zacchius_fw-la vitaglianus_n benedictus_fw-la it_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la thickness_n arise_v from_o the_o coat_n which_o cover_v the_o intercostal_a nerve_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o backbone_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v thick_a in_o the_o back_n to_o who_o vertebra_n it_o cleau_v as_o it_o be_v inseparable_o hofmannus_n will_v have_v it_o arise_v from_o the_o breastbone_n rather_o than_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n wherein_o he_o be_v out_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o my_o animadversion_n upon_o hoffman_n and_o in_o my_o anatomical_a college_n in_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o become_v many_o time_n tenfold_o thick_a though_o other_o say_v it_o be_v so_o attenuate_v in_o pleuritic_n person_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v fallopius_n see_v it_o of_o a_o thick_a callous_a substance_n in_o a_o dropsy_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o platerus_n see_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n swell_v by_o a_o scirrhous_n tumour_n it_o be_v every_o where_o double_a that_o the_o vessel_n may_v be_v carry_v within_o the_o fold_n thereof_o the_o outer_a part_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o chest_n be_v hard_a and_o thick_a the_o inner_a part_n be_v pleurisy_n fasten_v to_o the_o rib_n be_v thin_a between_o these_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o pleurisy_n be_v often_o collect_v and_o not_o only_o between_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o muscle_n galen_n make_v it_o to_o be_v single_a and_o will_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v double_a only_o about_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la riolanus_n explain_v that_o same_o duplicature_n to_o mean_v its_o thickness_n which_o can_v be_v show_v without_o tear_v the_o contrary_a whereto_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o swell_a side_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o pleurisy_n it_o have_v its_o inner_a surface_n smooth_a lest_o it_o shall_v by_o its_o roughness_n hurt_v the_o lung_n its_o outer_a more_o rough_a that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o stronglyer_n fasten_v sometime_o it_o be_v find_v furnish_v with_o a_o little_a fat_n as_o there_o be_v also_o now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la near_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n where_o the_o vessel_n be_v great_a than_o ordinary_a the_o rib_n also_o have_v their_o periosteum_n or_o membrane_n so_o call_v which_o some_o call_v the_o three_o coat_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o other_o membrana_fw-la circumossalis_fw-la the_o bone-about_a membrane_n it_o have_v very_o many_o holes_n the_o lowermore_o holes_n of_o which_o i_o have_v reckon_v up_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n the_o upper_a be_v there_o where_o it_o afford_v passage_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la the_o weazand_n or_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o gullet_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pare_n as_o for_o its_o vessel_n it_o have_v vein_n from_o the_o solitary_a vein_n or_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la and_o the_o upper_a intercostal_n or_o rib-between_a vein_n artery_n from_o the_o intercostal_n or_o rib-between_a artery_n and_o from_o the_o great_a artery_n nerve_n twelve_o in_o number_n proceed_v from_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o therefore_o wound_v in_o this_o part_n be_v attend_v with_o most_o grievous_a pain_n it_o be_v use_n be_v 1._o according_a to_o galen_n to_o plaster_n over_o the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o to_o render_v it_o smooth_a and_o even_a that_o the_o lung_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v in_o their_o motion_n 2._o to_o clothe_v the_o chest_n and_o its_o part_n on_o the_o inside_n even_o as_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la afford_v coat_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o to_o constitute_v the_o partition_n membrane_n or_o mediastinum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o offspring_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la be_v a_o doublâ—_n membrane_n separate_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o lung_n into_o two_o part_n for_o after_o that_o the_o pleura_fw-la have_v take_v its_o original_a about_o the_o back_n have_v ascend_v by_o the_o side_n to_o the_o brest-bone_n take_v its_o course_n again_o towards_o the_o backbone_n it_o be_v carry_v right_o out_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o back_n be_v fasten_v on_o each_o hand_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o brest-bone_n this_o membrane_n be_v not_o obscure_o double_a as_o be_v the_o pleura_fw-la but_o visible_o be_v constitute_v of_o the_o pleura_fw-la double_v and_o there_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n to_o be_v as_o great_a a_o space_n between_o both_o under_o the_o brest-bone_n as_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o breastbone_n come_v to_o but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o appearance_n and_o not_o real_o so_o for_o that_o same_o cavity_n under_o the_o breastbone_n be_v then_o only_o cause_v when_o the_o breastbone_n be_v in_o dissection_n pluck_v from_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la for_o before_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la be_v most_o close_o unite_v one_o to_o another_o which_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o no_o anatomist_n do_v observe_v before_o ad_fw-la falcoburgius_fw-la after_o he_o i_o have_v often_o make_v the_o experiment_n in_o grow_v person_n and_o child_n new_a bear_v in_o land-beast_n and_o large_a sea-fish_n nor_o can_v i_o show_v any_o cavity_n betwixt_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o breastbone_n no_o not_o to_o the_o most_o expert_a spectator_n but_o i_o find_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o former_a stick_n close_o by_o certain_a fibre_n to_o the_o latter_a which_o we_o forcible_o separate_v with_o a_o penknife_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o apparent_a the_o inward_o of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o midriff_n be_v take_v away_o i_o make_v it_o visible_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o lesser_a cavity_n to_o satisfy_v riolanus_n who_o be_v my_o adversary_n in_o this_o point_n between_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o sternum_fw-la for_o the_o great_a wherein_o the_o evermove_a heart_n be_v seat_v no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n will_v ever_o deny_v in_o this_o great_a cavity_n or_o in_o this_o duplicatureâ—_n if_o a_o wound_n inflict_v on_o the_o foreside_n shall_v penetrate_v light_o so_o that_o the_o heart_n settle_v beneath_o remain_v unhurt_a it_o be_v sufficient_o void_a of_o peril_n and_o safe_a enough_o which_o one_o unskillful_a in_o anatomy_n will_v pronounce_v deadly_a but_o towards_o the_o vertebra_n the_o cavity_n grow_v narrow_a by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o membrane_n meet_v together_o but_o in_o the_o middle_a the_o cavity_n be_v wide_a and_o in_o the_o before_o part_n of_o the_o say_a cavity_n the_o heart_n and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v place_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n the_o gullet_n with_o the_o stomach_n nerve_n if_o in_o this_o cavity_n humour_n praeternatural_o assemble_v and_o putrify_v they_o may_v safe_o be_v let_v out_o by_o bore_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o breastbone_n if_o we_o believe_v columbus_n and_o hofmannus_n which_o nicolaus_n fontanus_n do_v notwithstanding_o deny_v it_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a and_o soft_a substance_n than_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o about_o the_o vessel_n substance_n it_o be_v frequent_o full_a of_o fat_a like_o the_o call_n for_o vessel_n it_o have_v vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o dug-vessel_n and_o the_o solitary_a vein_n or_o vena_fw-la vessel_n sine_fw-la pari_fw-la apply_v inward_o to_o the_o breastbone_n which_o be_v take_v away_o they_o become_v visible_a also_o it_o have_v its_o own_o proper_a vein_n call_v mediastana_n which_o be_v sometime_o one_o and_o large_a other_o while_o double_a and_o small_a also_o the_o phrenick_n and_o stomachick_a nerve_n be_v carry_v through_o this_o duplicature_n and_o afford_v branch_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la be_v i._o to_o mediastinum_fw-la divide_v the_o chest_n into_o two_o part_n that_o one_o division_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v hurt_v by_o a_o wound_n or_o otherwise_o the_o other_o may_v perform_v its_o office_n ii_o to_o
hang_v the_o heart_n and_o heart-bag_n dangle_v in_o so_o free_a a_o posture_n as_o to_o strike_v against_o no_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n iii_o to_o sustain_v the_o vessel_n run_v through_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o midriff_n in_o mankind_n lest_o it_o shall_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v draw_v too_o much_o downward_o the_o ii_o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v the_o brest-bone_n cut_v off_o and_o lift_v up_o also_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o midriff_n fig_n i._o aaa_n the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o brest-bone_n and_o the_o gristle_n interweave_v therein_o bb._n the_o dug-vein_n and_o artery_n descend_v beneath_o the_o brest-bone_n c._n the_o glandulous_a body_n call_v thymus_n dddd_n the_o side_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la pluckâ—_n asunder_o i_fw-mi the_o distance_n between_o the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la which_o be_v cause_v by_o its_o forcible_a separation_n from_o the_o brest-bone_n f._n the_o protuberancy_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la where_o the_o heart_n be_v seat_v gg_n the_o lung_n hh_o the_o midriff_n i._o cartilago_n ensiformis_fw-la the_o sword-like_a gristle_n fig_n ii_o a._n the_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n b._n the_o right_a nerve_n thereof_o c._n the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o midriff_n a_o little_a separate_v d._n the_o naked_a substance_n of_o the_o midriff_n e._n the_o hole_n for_o the_o gullet_n to_o descend_v through_o f._n the_o hole_n or_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ggg_n the_o membranous_a part_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o midriff_n hhh_o the_o portion_n or_o appendix_n thereof_o between_o which_o the_o great_a artery_n descend_v fig_n iii_o represent_v that_o same_o glandulous_a body_n seat_v by_o the_o larynx_n aaa_n the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n which_o natural_o breed_v upon_o the_o larynx_n b._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n out_o of_o which_o two_o small_a twig_n proceed_v do_v spread_v themselves_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n page_n 94_o blood-conveighing_a vessel_n do_v pass_v through_o this_o thymus_n or_o sweetbread_n howbeit_o in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v dissect_v we_o can_v manifest_o disscerne_v any_o the_o use_n therefore_o of_o the_o thymus_n be_v 1._o to_o underprop_v those_o great_a vessel_n which_o ascend_v that_o way_n as_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o their_o branch_n pass_v along_o to_o the_o arm_n and_o shoulderblade_n 2._o also_o for_o safeguard_n as_o be_v usual_a and_o that_o the_o vessel_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o touch_v upon_o the_o bone_n 3._o that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cover_n and_o fence_v for_o the_o heart_n for_o i_o have_v see_v it_o as_o a_o bulwark_n to_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o because_o as_o yet_o it_o stir_v not_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v a_o large_a thymus_n as_o a_o sturgeon_n also_o have_v and_o other_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o external_a cold_a chap._n v._o of_o the_o heart-bag_n and_o the_o humour_n contain_v therein_o the_o pericardium_n which_o some_o term_n 2._o the_o coat_n case_n box_n chamber_n cover_v of_o the_o heart_n or_o heart-bag_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o membrane_n compass_v the_o whole_a heart_n who_o figure_n it_o therefore_o emulate_v as_o also_o its_o magnitude_n but_o it_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o heart_n motion_n and_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o liquor_n contain_v in_o this_o bag._n columbus_n assure_v we_o that_o a_o scholar_n of_o his_o have_v no_o pericardium_n it_o arise_v at_o the_o basis_n from_o the_o coat_n which_o compass_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o original_a heart_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la for_o this_o coat_n be_v not_o between_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o pericardium_n where_o for_o their_o sake_n it_o have_v five_o holes_n viz._n for_o the_o ingate_n and_o outgate_v of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o for_o the_o holes_n let_v out_o of_o the_o other_o three_o vessel_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v more_o to_o the_o left_a side_n then_o the_o right_a and_o more_o to_o the_o fore_n then_o the_o situation_n hinder_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v knit_v circular_o to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la with_o very_a many_o fibre_n and_o to_o connexion_n the_o neighbour_a part_n but_o especial_o the_o nervous_a circle_n of_o the_o midriff_n it_o cleave_v exceed_o close_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o mankind_n for_o herein_o a_o man_n differ_v from_o dog_n and_o ape_n and_o in_o all_o other_o creature_n likewise_o the_o difference_n hole_n it_o be_v external_n surface_n be_v fibrous_a the_o internal_a slippery_a and_o both_o void_a of_o fat_a surface_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o and_o so_o much_o hard_a than_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o be_v substance_n soft_a than_o a_o bone_n its_o vessel_n it_o have_v small_a vein_n below_o vessel_n from_o the_o phrenick_n vessel_n above_o from_o the_o axillary_a it_o have_v no_o artery_n that_o can_v well_o be_v see_v peradventure_o because_o it_o be_v so_o near_o the_o heart_n yet_o doubtless_o it_o have_v some_o although_o hard_o to_o be_v discern_v it_o have_v very_o small_a nerve_n from_o the_o left_a recurrent_a and_o the_o little_a twig_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v i._o to_o be_v a_o firm_a tabernacle_n for_o the_o heart_n that_o in_o its_o motion_n it_o may_v not_o use_n strike_v against_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o body_n ii_o to_o contain_v a_o wheyish_a or_o watery_a humour_n like_o urinal_n to_o see_v to_o though_o neither_o sharp_a nor_o salt_n transparent_o clear_a in_o some_o like_a water_n wherein_o flesh_n have_v be_v wash_v guil._n toletus_n in_o burgensis_n call_v it_o a_o phlegmatic_a humour_n of_o a_o unpleasing_a taste_n and_o because_o of_o this_o liquor_n galen_n resemble_v the_o heart_n to_o a_o bladder_n this_o humour_n be_v find_v in_o all_o animal_n natural_o constitute_v both_o heart-bag_n live_a and_o dead_a yea_o and_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o body_n both_o live_v and_o dead_a but_o in_o some_o more_o in_o other_o less_o in_o person_n that_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n it_o be_v very_o little_a and_o incline_v to_o yellowness_n in_o person_n pleuritic_n it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o quittorish_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o salmuth_n in_o dead_a body_n it_o be_v more_o plentyful_a because_o then_o very_a many_o spirit_n be_v body_n in_o the_o cool_v part_n of_o the_o body_n condense_v into_o water_n in_o woman_n child_n and_o age_a person_n it_o be_v more_o plentyful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o debility_n of_o their_o heat_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o two_o great_a a_o quantity_n palpitation_n of_o heart_n and_o a_o suffocate_a death_n follow_v therefrom_o if_o it_o be_v quite_o consume_v a_o consumption_n of_o the_o body_n happen_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bread_n a_o fresh_a when_o it_o be_v spend_v we_o see_v clear_o in_o those_o who_o heart-bag_n be_v wound_v the_o say_a liquor_n have_v run_v out_o for_o in_o johannes_n saviolus_n his_o heart-bag_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o dagger_n water_n issue_v at_o every_o pulse_n of_o his_o heart_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n yet_o be_v he_o happy_o cure_v by_o the_o renown_a veslingus_n whence_o this_o water_n shall_v have_v opinion_n its_o original_n the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n be_v different_a i._o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n see_v blood-letting_a cure_v the_o pant_v of_o the_o heart_n proceed_v from_o the_o super_fw-la abundance_n of_o this_o liquor_n and_o they_o conceive_v that_o this_o waterish_a liquor_n be_v force_v out_o by_o the_o fervent_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o a_o stick_n of_o wood_n when_o it_o burn_v the_o sap_n run_v out_o of_o kin_n to_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o nicolas_n massa_n which_o will_v have_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o straining_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o hoffman_n be_v much_o of_o his_o mind_n who_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o that_o wheyish_a moisture_n which_o ascend_v to_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o blood_n but_o because_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v perpetual_a there_o will_v no_o small_a danger_n arise_v from_o so_o large_a a_o afflux_n of_o humour_n i_o let_v pass_v how_o that_o the_o strong_a person_n who_o blood_n be_v move_v most_o swift_o have_v less_o quantity_n of_o this_o water_n then_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a ii_o other_o and_o among_o they_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o make_v one_o
can_v be_v draw_v towards_o the_o point_n and_o therefore_o other_o who_o he_o and_o slegelius_n do_v follow_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v extend_v longway_n that_o its_o wall_n be_v contract_v it_o may_v expel_v the_o blood_n but_o then_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v draw_v downward_o in_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v shut_v and_o a_o contrary_a motion_n will_v happen_v beside_o that_o live_a anatomy_n do_v show_v that_o the_o heart_n become_v short_a in_o its_o systole_n nor_o can_v it_o appear_v long_o but_o short_a if_o either_o the_o point_n draw_v to_o the_o basis_n or_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o point_n both_o form_n serve_v for_o expulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o whether_o you_o press_v a_o bladder_n full_a of_o water_n longwaies_o or_o broadwaies_o you_o will_v squeeze_v out_o the_o water_n as_o soon_o one_o way_n as_o another_o 2._o the_o inner_a wall_n be_v on_o each_o side_n draw_v up_o to_o themselves_o towards_o the_o rib_n because_o they_o be_v contract_v and_o straighten_a as_o we_o find_v by_o put_v our_o finger_n in_o but_o the_o outer_a part_n be_v swell_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v broad_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o contraction_n of_o all_o the_o part_n blow_v up_o in_o the_o distension_n it_o differ_v therefore_o from_o galens_n systole_n which_o leichnerus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v draw_v likewise_o into_o itself_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v change_v into_o latitude_n for_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o diastole_n be_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v wide_o either_o longway_n or_o broadway_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fill_v unless_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v straighten_a 3._o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v lift_v up_o towards_o the_o breastbone_n especial_o obout_o the_o basis_n for_o the_o broad_a end_n or_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n smite_v the_o breast_n where_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v because_o that_o part_n be_v raise_v and_o near_a the_o breastbone_n in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n be_v vigorate_v and_o mettlesome_a not_o in_o the_o diastole_n and_o then_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o fill_v whereas_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v in_o the_o systole_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o breast_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o the_o pulse_n be_v most_o of_o all_o discern_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o breast_n because_o there_o be_v the_o orisice_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la 4._o the_o whole_a heart_n become_v every_o where_o tight_a and_o hard_o 5._o it_o be_v more_o contract_v and_o strait_o than_o within_o and_o less_o in_o bulk_n which_o we_o judge_v by_o our_o sight_n and_o feeling_n 6._o it_o appear_v white_a especial_o in_o the_o more_o imperfect_a sort_n of_o animal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o avoidance_n of_o blood_n in_o its_o systole_n in_o the_o perisystole_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v loose_a and_o soft_a before_o the_o diastole_n follow_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o properstate_n 1._o the_o point_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o basis_n and_o the_o basis_n from_o the_o point_n in_o some_o person_n 2._o the_o lateral_a part_n internal_a and_o external_a do_v extend_v themselves_o towards_o the_o rib_n 3._o the_o foreside_n fall_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v depress_v especial_o above_o at_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi according_a to_o the_o accurate_a observation_n of_o walaeus_n the_o other_o perisystole_n which_o go_v before_o the_o systole_n be_v hardly_o by_o any_o note_n discernible_a from_o the_o diastole_n in_o the_o diastole_n which_o backius_n tell_v we_o diastole_n begin_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o dilatation_n and_o end_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o contraction_n 1._o the_o upper_a side_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o swell_v by_o blood_n flow_v in_o on_o either_o hand_n by_o the_o venal_a vessel_n the_o swell_a proceed_n by_o little_a &_o little_a to_o the_o point_n but_o it_o do_v not_o then_o smite_v the_o breast_n as_o laurentius_n and_o rosellus_fw-la will_v have_v it_o because_o the_o artery_n undergo_v the_o systole_n and_o the_o heart_n cease_v from_o expulsion_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o vigorate_v 2._o it_o be_v more_o flag_a and_o soft_a because_o it_o suffer_v in_o its_o reception_n of_o blood_n 3._o the_o fides_fw-la remain_v more_o lank_a and_o extend_v and_o the_o cavity_n remain_v wide_a and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n put_v his_o finger_n into_o a_o live_a heart_n he_o feel_v no_o constriction_n 4._o it_o be_v red_a because_o of_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o blood_n receive_v in_o which_o be_v transparent_a 5._o the_o cone_n depart_v from_o the_o basis_n in_o the_o perisystole_n render_v the_o heart_n more_o long_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o capacious_a to_o receive_v the_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v draw_v back_o towards_o the_o cone_n as_o many_o write_v our_o eyesight_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o believe_v nor_o can_v it_o or_o ought_v it_o so_o to_o be_v it_o can_v because_o the_o fibre_n be_v relax_v and_o not_o bend_v nor_o ought_v it_o because_o it_o must_v be_v enlarge_v to_o receive_v which_o you_o may_v in_o vain_a expect_v the_o ventricles_n be_v straighten_a and_o revel_v nor_o do_v i_o assent_v to_o des_n cartes_n and_o regius_n man_n of_o most_o subtle_a wit_n that_o in_o the_o diastole_n the_o point_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o basis_n in_o the_o systole_n it_o depart_v therefrom_o for_o they_o confound_v the_o perisystole_n or_o quiet_a posture_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n be_v soft_a loose_a and_o void_a of_o blood_n before_o the_o diastole_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o systole_n be_v end_v moreover_o walaeus_n believe_v that_o those_o man_n be_v deceive_v who_o in_o a_o wound_a live_a heart_n pretend_v to_o have_v see_v blood_n expel_v in_o the_o diastole_n because_o they_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o dilatation_n which_o be_v indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o contraction_n the_o blood_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n go_v out_o in_o the_o diastole_n not_o drive_v by_o the_o pulse_n but_o because_o the_o way_n lie_v open_a downward_o it_o gentle_o slide_v out_o drop_v by_o drop_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n heart_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v either_o immediate_a or_o remote_a the_o immediate_a be_v twofold_a the_o blood_n and_o the_o pulsifick_a faculty_n pulsifick_a or_o pulsative_a faculty_n the_o blood_n either_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o quantity_n as_o it_o flow_v in_o or_o it_o be_v change_v in_o quantity_n by_o boil_v work_a and_o rarify_n 1._o pure_a blood_n and_o sincere_a flow_v in_o through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o remain_v such_o only_o become_v more_o perfect_a and_o vital_a raise_v the_o heart_n into_o a_o tumour_n like_o water_n in_o a_o bladder_n or_o skin-bottle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n distend_v because_o the_o plenty_n of_o blood_n be_v burdensome_a it_o raise_v its_o self_n to_o expel_v the_o same_o by_o gather_v together_o its_o fibre_n and_o this_o motion_n happen_v to_o the_o heart_n in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o other_o member_n viz_o the_o stomach_n gut_n bladder_n womb_n which_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o reception_n of_o chylus_n whey_n wine_n blood_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v expel_v they_o fall_v again_o and_o like_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v stretch_v be_v swell_v with_o animal_n spirit_n by_o this_o blood_n the_o heart_n be_v continual_o move_v as_o a_o mill-wheele_n be_v by_o the_o perpetual_a fall_v down_o of_o the_o water_n which_o cease_v the_o wheel_n stand_v still_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o blood_n enough_o to_o distend_v it_o noâ—_n so_o much_o furnish_v from_o the_o liver_n as_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o descendent_a branch_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la run_v back_o from_o the_o remote_a veinulet_n or_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o it_o be_v continual_o force_v along_o with_o celerity_n and_o vehemency_n according_a to_o the_o demonstration_n and_o doctrine_n of_o harvey_n and_o walaeus_n i_o shall_v justify_v what_o i_o now_o say_v with_o only_o one_o experiment_n if_o the_o vessel_n which_o bring_v into_o the_o heart_n be_v tie_v and_o so_o stop_v the_o heart_n motion_n cease_v and_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o a_o waver_a and_o a_o palpitation_n but_o the_o ligature_n be_v loosen_a it_o recover_v its_o motion_n aristotle_n make_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v blood_n which_o be_v not_o pure_a nor_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n as_o to_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o to_o distend_v the_o heart_n but_o boil_v and_o work_v which_o boil_v of_o the_o blood_n many_o have_v follow_v though_o explain_v after_o a_o different_a manner_n caesar_n cremoninus_n make_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o resistency_n of_o the_o
be_v circular_a as_o in_o a_o artificial_a net_n or_o purse_n squeeze_v the_o content_n be_v expel_v they_o be_v stretch_v in_o the_o systole_n and_o remit_v in_o the_o diastole_n by_o help_v of_o the_o small_a fibre_n wherewith_o the_o flesh_n be_v interweave_v a_o languish_a constriction_n be_v make_v but_o to_o a_o strong_a those_o great_a fleshy_a one_o concur_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricles_n which_o walaeus_n often_o observe_v in_o live_a body_n dissect_v 3_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n and_o the_o extreme_a part_n the_o pulse_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o cease_v the_o motion_n also_o cease_v now_o it_o begin_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o be_v continue_v from_o the_o auricula_fw-la dextra_fw-la by_o and_o by_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la or_o if_o the_o point_n be_v cut_v off_o external_o from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a earelet_n thence_o into_o the_o left_a venricle_n out_o of_o which_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v by_o a_o manifest_a constriction_n to_o go_v into_o the_o aorta_n in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o live_a creature_n they_o drive_v because_o 1_o the_o blood_n be_v offensive_a by_o its_o quantity_n 2_o they_o be_v move_v be_v irritate_v by_o any_o external_a force_n 3_o blood_n be_v continual_o suppeditate_v for_o blood_n thrust_v and_o drive_v on_o blood_n so_o that_o even_o after_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o body_n walaeus_n have_v see_v a_o quick_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o happen_v by_o any_o proper_a power_n which_o the_o blood_n have_v to_o move_v itself_o but_o partly_o by_o the_o drive_a of_o the_o external_a part_n which_o remit_v or_o send_v back_o that_o which_o remain_v after_o nutrition_n as_o burâ—…ensome_a and_o superfluous_a partly_o by_o a_o spontaneous_a contraction_n of_o the_o vessel_n fill_v with_o blood_n who_o artery_n in_o live_a body_n be_v bind_v towards_o the_o heart_n do_v swell_v towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n they_o be_v empty_a but_o the_o vein_n too_o near_o the_o small_a branch_n and_o the_o part_n from_o which_o they_o bring_v back_o the_o blood_n be_v puff_v up_o but_o be_v flat_a where_o they_o look_v towards_o the_o heart_n to_o which_o they_o drive_v the_o blood_n in_o a_o word_n partly_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o their_o drive_v in_o the_o fleshy_a and_o outward_a part_n as_o harvey_n observe_v 4_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o part_n lest_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o aliment_n profitable_a and_o sufficient_a for_o they_o which_o we_o observe_v according_a to_o nature_n in_o those_o part_n that_o be_v nourish_v but_o beside_o nature_n in_o wound_n ulcer_n tumour_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v because_o the_o blood_n disperse_v in_o all_o place_n be_v immediate_o fasten_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o part_n which_o draw_v it_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o artery_n assist_v the_o same_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o special_a viz._n the_o earlet_n cavity_n septum_fw-la vessel_n and_o valve_n the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v special_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v either_o external_o see_v as_o the_o earlet_n or_o within_o only_a as_o the_o ventricles_n or_o two_o cavity_n the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n and_o the_o vessel_n with_o the_o valve_n the_o earlet_n or_o little_a ear_n be_v so_o term_v not_o from_o hear_v but_o because_o call_v of_o some_o resemblance_n in_o their_o shape_n for_o from_o a_o long_a basis_n they_o end_v in_o a_o blunt_a point_n howbeit_o the_o left_a be_v more_o accumulate_v of_o a_o obtuse_a triangle_n and_o they_o have_v a_o cavity_n that_o the_o ventricles_n may_v be_v produce_v before_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o same_o pulse_v bladder_n in_o a_o eglantine_n be_v the_o earlet_n eg._n because_o they_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o 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doubtless_o out_o of_o the_o foresay_a bladderkie_n now_o the_o earlet_n be_v process_n or_o appendix_n and_o according_a to_o hoffman_n nothing_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n attenuate_v and_o widen_v which_o i_o know_v not_o how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o shall_v rather_o say_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o neighbour_a vessel_n dilate_v although_o they_o be_v make_v first_o of_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o bladder_n and_o be_v the_o first_o motion_n and_o the_o last_o in_o die_v they_o be_v situate_a at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n before_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n situation_n venal_a to_o which_o they_o cleave_v and_o whereby_o they_o be_v mediate_o join_v to_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v on_o each_o â—ide_v one_o for_o two_o they_o be_v in_o number_n answerable_a number_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o heart_n ventricles_n the_o right_a earlet_n be_v great_a and_o the_o leave_v small_a and_o both_o be_v large_a in_o a_o embryo_n or_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o former_a be_v join_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o common_a body_n the_o latter_a to_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o the_o earlet_n be_v peculiar_a substance_n such_o as_o there_o be_v none_o in_o any_o other_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o singular_a use_n howbeit_o they_o be_v thin_a and_o soft_a for_o their_o more_o easy_a contraction_n and_o nervous_a for_o strength_n sake_n but_o the_o left_a be_v more_o hard_a a_o little_a more_o fleshy_a and_o thick_a yet_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o so_o howbeit_o they_o answer_v in_o a_o certain_a proportion_n to_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n their_o external_a surface_n when_o they_o surface_n be_v extend_v and_o full_a be_v even_o and_o bossie_a or_o bunch_v but_o their_o circumference_n unequal_a when_o they_o be_v contract_v it_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o in_o the_o leave_v it_o be_v more_o wrinkle_a then_o in_o the_o right_n because_o the_o inner_a fabric_n be_v more_o turn_v and_o wind_v and_o have_v more_o pit_n in_o it_o for_o the_o earlet_n be_v inward_o dissect_v and_o spread_v open_a do_v discover_v unto_o we_o 1._o a_o certain_a flesh-membranous_a plain_n stretch_v out_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o treble_a point_a valve_n to_o which_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o valve_n be_v fasten_v 2._o about_o the_o whole_a circumference_n fleshy_a column_n grow_v out_o first_o the_o great_a crooked_a one_o out_o of_o which_o spring_n many_o lesser_a one_o with_o a_o wonderful_a and_o neat_a contexture_n sometime_o single_a sometime_o wreathe_v and_o enfold_v either_o with_o the_o great_a one_o or_o with_o one_o another_o ii_o 3._o between_o these_o column_n deep_a pit_n be_v see_v more_o in_o the_o left_a few_o in_o the_o right_n in_o the_o middle_a partition_n of_o each_o earlet_n folius_n have_v find_v out_o many_o little_a holes_n which_o i_o have_v also_o see_v through_o which_o he_o conceive_v the_o blood_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n when_o there_o be_v need_n of_o less_o matter_n but_o see_v they_o be_v rare_o to_o be_v see_v nor_o do_v they_o penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n yea_o they_o be_v less_o i_o be_o more_o apt_a to_o think_v they_o be_v pore_n common_a to_o many_o serve_v for_o motion_n or_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o part._n botallus_n have_v find_v a_o passage_n sufficient_o visible_a near_o the_o right_a earlet_n which_o go_v present_o right_a out_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n this_o walaeus_n explain_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o oval_a hole_n or_o that_o passage_n by_o he_o observe_v which_o go_v oblique_o out_o of_o one_o earlet_n into_o the_o other_o such_o a_o one_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o ox_n and_o goat_n but_o it_o be_v the_o coronal_z vein_n nor_o do_v it_o pierce_v into_o the_o left_a earlet_n but_o descend_v into_o the_o parenchyma_n
or_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o basis_n or_o broad_a end_n thereof_o by_o their_o obliqne_a fibre_n and_o he_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o heat_n be_v carry_v through_o all_o of_o they_o a._n benedictus_n and_o ent_n that_o they_o hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o go_v into_o clotter_n while_o it_o be_v shake_v and_o agitate_a by_o they_o baâ—â—â—us_n that_o they_o be_v instead_o of_o rope_n and_o band_n to_o hinder_v least_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o valve_n be_v force_v beyond_o their_o pitch_n and_o overshoot_v shall_v be_v unable_a to_o retain_v the_o blood_n slegelius_n will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o be_v contract_v that_o they_o may_v shut_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la by_o their_o fibreky_n all_o these_o opinion_n be_v true_a and_o must_v be_v join_v together_o as_o will_v manifest_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v accurate_o consider_v the_o time_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n many_o thing_n be_v preternatural_o heart_n find_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n bauhin_n have_v sound_a bit_n of_o far_o and_o our_o most_o expert_a countryman_n wormius_n have_v take_v out_o of_o both_o the_o ventricle_n certain_a caruncle_n or_o small_a particle_n of_o flesh_n whiteish_a within_o but_o of_o a_o shine_a red_a colour_n without_o which_o i_o also_o have_v long_o since_o find_v at_o milan_n and_o at_o hasnia_n in_o my_o dissection_n both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n erastus_n have_v find_v a_o phlegmatic_a concretion_n like_o yellow_a marrow_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o boil_a bone_n of_o oxen._n vesalius_n two_o pound_n of_o glandulous_a and_o blackish_a flesh_n benivenius_n a_o gobbit_n of_o flesh_n like_o a_o medlar_n salvius_n have_v observe_v worm_n as_o also_o i._n d._n horstius_n at_o confluentia_fw-la may_v a_o twibladed_a snake_n like_o a_o whip_n at_o london_n and_o m_o a._n severinus_n much_o such_o another_o at_o naples_n hollerius_n find_v stone_n with_o a_o impostume_n in_o a_o woman_n trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o wierus_n stone_n as_o big_a as_o pease_n bones_o be_v more_o rare_o find_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o men._n yet_o gemma_fw-la do_v once_o heart_n find_v some_o and_o riolanus_n twice_o in_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o precedent_n nicolas_n be_v eighty_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o in_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n be_v after_o her_o decease_n open_v to_o be_v imbalm_v johannes_n trullus_n sound_n one_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o eight_o of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n represent_v the_o letter_n t._n simon_n pauli_n my_o renown_a praedecessor_n in_o the_o anatomical_a theatre_n take_v a_o bone_n as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n of_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o pythagoraean_a letter_n y_fw-fr out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n of_o hasnia_n forty_o year_n of_o age_n the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n and_o the_o shape_n not_o unlike_o the_o heart_n i_o conceive_v they_o be_v all_o breed_v through_o the_o dryness_n and_o slow_a motion_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o age_a and_o sick_a person_n yet_o nature_n make_v use_v of_o this_o defect_n to_o provoke_v and_o quicken_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n when_o it_o pass_v slow_o as_o water_n flow_v more_o easy_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v cast_v in_o or_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o clotter_n as_o our_o woman_n and_o butcher_n stir_v their_o blood_n about_o with_o a_o stick_n when_o they_o intend_v thereof_o to_o make_v pudding_n that_o it_o may_v not_o go_v into_o clotter_n the_o right_a ventricle_n receive_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o vein_n it_o receive_v into_o ventricle_n itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v not_o so_o thick_a a_o flesh_n or_o wall_n as_o the_o left_a have_v that_o their_o might_n be_v a_o even_a poise_n see_v it_o contain_v more_o matter_n and_o bear_v a_o great_a weight_n than_o the_o left_a nor_o be_v there_o so_o perfect_a a_o concoction_n make_v in_o this_o ventricle_n as_o in_o the_o left_a in_o which_o there_o be_v more_o heat_n it_o be_v not_o exact_o round_a but_o semicircular_a resemble_v the_o moon_n increase_a nor_o do_v it_o reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o point_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o appendix_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o when_o the_o left_a be_v take_v away_o seem_v still_o as_o it_o be_v to_o represent_v a_o whole_a heart_n yet_o be_v it_o deep_o and_o large_a than_o the_o left_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o store_n of_o blood_n which_o it_o be_v to_o contain_v both_o to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n and_o to_o make_v vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o its_o use_n be_v 1._o to_o receive_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n the_o say_a blood_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la therefore_o fish_n which_o have_v no_o lung_n and_o draw_v no_o air_n in_o at_o their_o mouth_n be_v without_o this_o ventricle_n have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o this_o right_a ventricle_n therefore_o do_v concoct_v and_o attenuate_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n ii_o to_o send_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n to_o make_v vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o thick_a part_n through_o the_o lung_n both_o to_o nourish_v they_o and_o that_o it_o may_v return_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n iii_o further_n to_o perfect_a and_o prepare_v the_o blood_n which_o run_v back_o as_o superfluous_a after_o the_o extreme_a part_n be_v nourish_v and_o the_o crude_a blood_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o liver_n the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v narrow_a but_o more_o noble_a have_v a_o round_a cavity_n ventricle_n and_o which_o reach_v unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v flesh_n or_o wall_n be_v three_o time_n as_o thick_a as_o that_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n also_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v not_o exhale_v and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v strong_a be_v to_o be_v force_v into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o make_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n of_o a_o twofold_a matter_n i._o of_o blood_n prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o septum_fw-la and_o the_o lung_n ii_o of_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o transmit_v through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la with_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o kindle_v and_o ventilate_v the_o vital_a flame_n yea_o and_o to_o nourish_v the_o same_o the_o latter_a fish_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o leucophlegmatick_a person_n the_o former_a such_o as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o narrow_a or_o infect_a place_n or_o be_v under_o extreme_a heat_n for_o fear_v of_o suffocation_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o flame_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o use_v therefore_o of_o both_o ventricle_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o viz._n to_o generate_v arterial_a blood_n and_o to_o perfect_v the_o venal_a and_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o run_a back_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o perfect_a blood_n through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o nourish_v this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o in_o part_n be_v like_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o right_a two_o vessel_n a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n carry_v out_o and_o bring_v back_o and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o left_a in_o the_o former_a be_v two_o sort_n of_o valve_n the_o treble_a point_a and_o mitre-shaped_a and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o latter_a the_o left_a expel_v and_o receive_v as_o much_o as_o the_o right_n save_v that_o it_o be_v consume_v in_o nourish_v the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n yet_o their_o different_a constitution_n and_o magnitude_n argue_v some_o difference_n whence_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o different_a coction_n in_o the_o one_o and_o other_o as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v above_o 2._o the_o right_a work_n for_o the_o lung_n the_o leave_v for_o the_o whole_a body_n 3._o the_o right_n send_v sooty_a exhalation_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o lung_n the_o left_a receive_v from_o the_o lung_n blood_n impregnate_v with_o aire_n there_o be_v a_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n between_o the_o two_o ventricles_n which_o be_v thick_a like_o the_o other_o wall_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o columbus_n once_o observe_v to_o be_v gristley_o hollow_a on_o the_o left_a side_n on_o the_o
d._n the_o offspring_n thereof_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o pericardium_n i_fw-mi the_o two_o great_a branch_n of_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la which_o on_o the_o backside_n be_v membranous_a ff_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n g._n the_o proper_a membrane_n of_o the_o lung_n hh_o a_o remain_a portion_n of_o the_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n i._o the_o heart_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n fig_n iv._o a._n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n cut_v off_o under_o thâ—_n larynx_n b._n it_o be_v right_a branch_n divide_v first_o into_o two_o c._n the_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aspera_fw-la distribute_v in_o like_a manner_n into_o great_a and_o lesser_a branch_n ddd_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n page_n 115_o by_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o as_o if_o it_o have_v three_o part_n the_o least_o whereof_o notwithstanding_o be_v the_o channel_n in_o infant_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v but_o without_o any_o through-passage_n up_o in_o grow_v person_n it_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o attenuate_v and_o dry_v be_v destitute_a of_o all_o nutriment_n because_o no_o humour_n pass_v any_o long_o through_o the_o same_o until_o through_o absence_n of_o life_n and_o nourishment_n it_o putrify_v and_o consume_v quite_o away_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v i._o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o galen_n that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v receive_v use_n from_o the_o navil-artery_n into_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la may_v from_o hence_o be_v carry_v through_o that_o channel_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o so_o straight_o into_o the_o lung_n to_o maintain_v life_n but_o 1._o it_o serve_v not_o the_o lung_n alone_o 2._o the_o navil-artery_n do_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la but_o carry_v nothing_o thereinto_o 3._o the_o pipe_n be_v great_a than_o to_o serve_v only_o to_o carry_v spirit_n 4._o the_o lung_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v red_a be_v not_o nourish_v only_o with_o spirit_n ii_o according_a to_o petrejus_n and_o hofmannus_n to_o bring_v arterial_a blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n who_o have_v say_v well_o if_o they_o have_v not_o omit_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n iii_o according_a to_o late_a writer_n that_o the_o blood_n which_o slide_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a trunk_n of_o cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n may_v pass_v through_o this_o pipe_n the_o great_a part_n thereof_o indeed_o to_o the_o aorta_fw-mi that_o so_o with_o the_o rest_n it_o may_v nourish_v and_o enliven_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o embryo_n but_o the_o least_o portion_n of_o all_o go_v up_o to_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n both_o the_o ventricle_n in_o the_o child_n perform_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o part_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v because_o the_o more_o perfect_a blood_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o mother_n and_o therefore_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o like_a thick_a and_o the_o two_o ventricle_n in_o the_o child_n which_o do_v not_o respire_v perform_v the_o same_o which_o in_o imperfect_a animal_n void_a of_o lung_n be_v accomplish_v by_o one_o ventricle_n this_o pipe_n therefore_o assist_v the_o anastomosis_n in_o transport_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o either_o of_o the_o way_n will_v otherwise_o be_v two_o narrow_a for_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o girl_n new_o bear_v by_o i_o public_o dissect_v that_o the_o pipe_n be_v want_v because_o the_o anastomosis_n be_v large_a than_o ordinary_a and_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o the_o lung_n must_v be_v nourish_v and_o the_o whole_a body_n must_v be_v nourish_v which_o can_v never_o be_v effect_v unless_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v distribute_v out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi it_o come_v not_o from_o the_o mother_n through_o the_o iliack_a artery_n because_o they_o be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n beside_o their_o motion_n be_v contrary_a as_o the_o bind_n of_o the_o navel_n artery_n do_v show_v for_o the_o navil-artery_n derive_v from_o the_o child_n do_v swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n thereof_o and_o towards_o the_o placenta_n or_o womb-cake_n they_o be_v empty_a for_o the_o arterial_a blood_n in_o the_o child_n after_o it_o be_v nourish_v run_v back_o through_o the_o iliack_a vein_n to_o the_o placenta_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o child_n which_o must_v be_v nourish_v out_o of_o which_o it_o pass_v again_o into_o the_o navil-vein_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o that_o other_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o run_v joint_o back_o again_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o child_n that_o the_o circulation_n may_v be_v repeat_v now_o it_o flow_v convenient_o out_o of_o this_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la through_o the_o pipe_n or_o channel_n into_o the_o aorta_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n downward_o and_o its_o crooked_a insertion_n into_o the_o aorta_fw-la therefore_o see_v the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v not_o carry_v frâ—â—_n the_o mother_n upward_o to_o the_o heart_n neither_o can_v the_o lung_n be_v nourish_v thereby_o chap._n ix_o touch_v the_o lung_n the_o lung_n call_v iâ—_n latin_n pulmones_fw-la name_n in_o greek_a pneumoeâ—'s_n or_o pleumone_n have_v their_o name_n from_o respiration_n or_o draw_v in_o and_o blow_v out_o the_o air_n because_o they_o be_v give_v to_o animal_n live_v in_o their_o air_n and_o breathe_v but_o not_o to_o fish_n which_o have_v neither_o neck_n nor_o voice_n they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o situation_n breast_n or_o chest_n which_o they_o fill_v when_o they_o be_v distend_v they_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o division_n left_a part_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la that_o one_o part_n be_v hurt_v the_o other_o may_v lobe_n yet_o perform_v the_o office_n each_o of_o these_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n lap_n or_o scollup_n about_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n of_o which_o the_o upper_a be_v short_a than_o the_o low_a seldom_o be_v one_o part_n divide_v into_o three_o lobe_n as_o in_o brute_n because_o a_o man_n go_v bolt_n upright_o brute_n look_v downward_o nor_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o chest_n can_v any_o thing_n lie_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n except_o the_o midrif_n yet_o oftentimes_o piccolhomineus_n riolanus_n and_o myself_o have_v after_o hypocrates_n and_o russus_n ephesius_n observe_v three_o now_o the_o lung_n embrace_v the_o heart_n with_o their_o scollup_n as_o with_o certain_a finger_n their_o shape_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o figure_n ox-hoofe_n on_o the_o outside_n towards_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o lung_n be_v bossie_a or_o bunch_v out_o on_o the_o inside_n they_o be_v hollow_a where_o they_o embrace_v the_o heart_n their_o colour_n in_o the_o child_n be_v red_a like_o colour_n that_o of_o the_o liver_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nourishment_n be_v receive_v from_o its_o mother_n in_o grow_a person_n it_o be_v yellowish_a pale_a sometime_o ash-colored_a in_o such_o as_o have_v die_v of_o a_o long_a sickness_n blackish_a in_o some_o person_n healthy_a enough_o i_o have_v see_v they_o party_n colour_v like_o marble_n in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o be_v knit_v unto_o the_o chest_n by_o fibres_n it_o be_v red_a as_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n it_o be_v knit_v in_o the_o forepart_n to_o the_o brest-bone_n connexion_n by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la behind_o to_o the_o vertebra_n sometime_o the_o lung_n at_o the_o side_n grow_v to_o the_o pleura_fw-la by_o certain_a fibrous_a band_n whence_o arise_v a_o last_a shortness_n of_o breath_n now_o this_o connexion_n do_v frequent_o deceive_v physician_n nor_o know_v or_o discern_v penetrate_a wound_n of_o the_o chest_n nicolas_n massa_n conceive_v this_o connexion_n profitable_a to_o the_o heart_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v oppress_v with_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o the_o facility_n or_o breathe_n shall_v be_v hinder_v and_o riolanus_n say_v he_o evermore_o find_v this_o adhesion_n i_o have_v chief_o observe_v it_o about_o the_o low_a rib_n near_o the_o diaphragma_n lest_o they_o shall_v press_v and_o bear_v upon_o it_o other_o say_v the_o lung_n be_v bind_v to_o fibres_n that_o in_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o may_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n though_o with_o a_o weak_a motion_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la call_v it_o the_o lung_n slip_v short-windedness_a down_o to_o the_o side_n and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v either_o from_o one_o birth_n or_o after_o a_o pleurisy_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o tenacious_a and_o clammy_a phlegm_n interpose_v itself_o oâ—_n from_o some_o external_a cause_n as_o negligent_a cure_v of_o a_o wound_a or_o suppurated_a chest_n also_o the_o lung_n cleave_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o vena_fw-la
of_o the_o lung_n be_v without_o pain_n howbeit_o riolanus_n allot_v very_o many_o nerve_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n also_o draw_v from_o the_o implication_n and_o contexture_n of_o the_o stomach_n nerve_n i_o also_o have_v see_v many_o spread_v abroad_o within_o the_o lung_n proceed_v from_o the_o six_o pare_n and_o always_o in_o a_o manner_n accompany_v the_o bronchia_fw-la or_o lung-pipe_n derive_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o only_o a_o little_a twig_n conveige_v to_o the_o membrane_n from_o the_o forepart_n what_o the_o action_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v author_n question_n that_o they_o never_o move_v at_o all_o be_v helmont_n paradox_n but_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o seive_v that_o the_o air_n may_v pass_v pure_a into_o the_o chest_n and_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n alone_o do_v suffice_v for_o respiration_n but_o that_o they_o be_v indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n proceed_v move_v the_o cut_n up_o of_o live_v body_n show_v and_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n that_o they_o move_v long_o and_o strong_o moreover_o that_o they_o may_v be_v move_v any_o one_o may_v try_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o final_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v move_v for_o otherwise_o both_o the_o heart_n will_v â—e_v suffocate_v and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n will_v be_v hinder_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n do_v indeed_o concur_v but_o secondary_o because_o they_o be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o they_o be_v move_v respiration_n may_v be_v stop_v yea_o and_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o live_a anatomy_n the_o lung_n be_v move_v nevertheless_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n or_o by_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v a_o further_a question_n averrhoes_o who_o be_v follow_v among_o the_o late_a writer_n by_o john_n daniel_n horstius_n conceive_v the_o lung_n be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n not_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o otherwise_o say_v he_o we_o must_v grant_v that_o a_o violent_a motion_n may_v be_v perpetual_a but_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v that_o though_o the_o lung_n be_v the_o vessel_n of_o respiration_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o not_o by_o do_v but_o by_o suffer_v for_o they_o have_v no_o motive_n force_v of_o their_o own_o as_o averrhoe_n will_v have_v it_o because_o at_o our_o pleasure_n we_o can_v stop_v our_o breathe_n or_o quicken_v or_o retard_v the_o same_o nor_o do_v they_o receive_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n from_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o the_o blood_n raise_v they_o as_o aristole_n conceive_v and_o his_o follower_n for_o 1._o the_o efflux_n of_o the_o blood_n error_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v by_o the_o orninary_a motion_n but_o the_o respiration_n be_v voluntary_a 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n will_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o they_o will_v be_v perform_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o thirty_o pulse_n answer_v one_o respiration_n 3._o while_o we_o draw_v in_o our_o breath_n strong_o and_o hold_v the_o air_n draw_v in_o for_o a_o season_n the_o swell_a of_o the_o lung_n shall_v compel_v we_o to_o let_v our_o breath_n go_v because_o it_o lift_v up_o the_o chest_n according_a to_o their_o opinion_n 4._o the_o blood_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o abide_v in_o the_o lung_n by_o a_o unequal_a retention_n so_o as_o to_o distend_v they_o but_o it_o be_v forthwith_o expel_v according_a to_o nature_n 5._o when_o it_o tarry_v long_a in_o disease_v lung_n it_o make_v shortness_n of_o breath_n or_o difficulty_n in_o breathe_v but_o no_o tumour_n 6._o in_o a_o strong_a apoplexy_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n cease_v the_o pulse_n be_v safe_a and_o the_o heart_n unhurt_a nor_o be_v the_o lung_n raise_v up_o by_o the_o falcoburgius_fw-la air_n force_v in_o which_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v lift_v up_o because_o it_o have_v no_o other_o space_n whither_o it_o can_v go_v to_o it_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n into_o the_o lung_n as_o falcoburgius_fw-la and_o des_n cartes_n conceive_v and_o hogelandius_n regius_n and_o prataeus_fw-la who_o follow_v he_o for_o 1._o the_o air_n may_v easy_o be_v condense_v as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o thousand_o experiment_n as_o by_o cupping-glass_n weather-glass_n whip_n trumpet_n wind_n and_o infinite_a thing_n beside_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v most_o strait_o compact_v about_o the_o chest_n and_o compress_v within_o itself_o as_o well_o by_o the_o internal_a subtle_a nature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o disperse_v by_o atom_n easy_o recollect_v one_o within_o another_o as_o by_o the_o external_a impulse_n of_o the_o chest_n whereby_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v condense_v then_o drive_v into_o another_o place_n 2_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o such_o a_o like_a body_n we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o light_a thing_n that_o be_v agitate_a by_o a_o hole_n in_o a_o wall_n all_o chink_n and_o dores_n be_v close_o stop_v our_o nostril_n be_v stop_v we_o may_v with_o our_o mouth_n draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o next_o chamber_n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o air_n move_v by_o the_o chest_n can_v reach_v with_o a_o strong_a motion_n and_o though_o air_n may_v penetrate_v into_o the_o chamber_n through_o some_o chink_n and_o rift_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n as_o to_o stretch_v the_o chest_n so_o much_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v stretch_v in_o free_a respiration_n the_o same_o experiment_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o silver_n vessel_n apply_v close_o to_o one_o mouth_n 4._o while_o i_o have_v hold_v my_o breath_n i_o have_v observe_v my_o belly_n to_o be_v move_v above_o twenty_o time_n the_o while_n but_o whether_o be_v the_o air_n then_o drive_v must_v it_o not_o needs_o be_v because_o all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o body_n that_o the_o air_n next_o the_o belly_n be_v compress_v and_o condense_v see_v more_o of_o this_o subject_n in_o my_o vindiciae_fw-la anatomicae_fw-la and_o in_o a_o peculiar_a discourse_n therefore_o the_o lung_n do_v only_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o avoid_v vacuum_n and_o therefore_o only_o they_o receive_v the_o air_n draw_v in_o because_o the_o chest_n by_o widen_v itself_o fill_v the_o lung_n with_o air_n now_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n chest_n arise_v from_o the_o chest_n experience_n show_v for_o 1._o if_o air_n enter_v into_o the_o chest_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o wound_n the_o lung_n remain_v immovable_a because_o they_o can_v follow_v the_o widen_v of_o the_o chest_n the_o air_n insinuate_v itself_o through_o the_o wound_n into_o the_o empty_a space_n but_o the_o chest_n be_v sound_n the_o lung_n follow_v the_o widen_v thereof_o to_o avoid_v vacuum_n as_o in_o pipe_n water_n be_v draw_v upward_o and_o quittor_n bullet_n dart_n and_o other_o hard_a thing_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o body_n through_o the_o avoidance_n of_o vacuum_n 2._o if_o the_o midriff_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o light_a wound_n respiration_n be_v stop_v the_o chest_n fall_v in_o but_o somewhat_o there_o be_v which_o hinder_v anatomy_n many_o worthy_a man_n from_o assent_v to_o this_o cause_n of_o the_o lung_n motion_n because_o after_o the_o chest_n be_v perfect_o open_v the_o lung_n be_v oftentimes_o move_v along_o time_n with_o a_o vehement_a motion_n but_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o johannes_n walaeus_n franciscus_n silvius_n and_o franciscus_n Ê‹ander_n shagen_n that_o be_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o constriction_n and_o dilatation_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o it_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o whole_a lobe_n upward_o and_o downward_o which_o motion_n happen_v because_o the_o lung_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o mediastinum_fw-la to_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o lung_n be_v also_o seat_v near_o the_o midriff_n whence_o it_o happen_v while_o the_o creature_n continue_v yet_o strong_a that_o either_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la be_v draw_v or_o by_o the_o midriff_n drive_v the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n not_o yet_o fall_v down_o nor_o lose_v its_o motion_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o most_o learned_a son_n of_o horstius_n now_o that_o this_o motion_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o inbred_a force_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v hence_o appear_v in_o that_o always_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v depress_v the_o lung_n be_v lift_v up_o be_v force_v by_o the_o midriff_n which_o at_o that_o time_n rise_v a_o good_a height_n into_o the_o chest_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o chest_n be_v lift_v up_o the_o lung_n be_v depress_v and_o because_o the_o lung_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n hence_o it_o have_v these_o follow_v uses_n
i._o according_a to_o plato_n galen_n and_o abensinae_n to_o be_v a_o soft_a pillow_n and_o cushion_n use_n under_o the_o heart_n ii_o according_a to_o other_o who_o follow_v columbus_n to_o prepare_v and_o wellnigh_a generate_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o receive_v their_o perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n while_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n be_v as_o it_o be_v circulate_v first_o boil_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o afterward_o settle_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n iii_o it_o have_v more_o proper_a use_n when_o it_o be_v dilate_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v when_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v they_o receive_v in_o the_o air_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n i._o to_o prepare_v air_n for_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o convenient_a nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n lightful_a spirit_n for_o every_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o a_o friend_n to_o our_o spirit_n as_o be_v see_v in_o such_o as_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o smoke_n of_o charcoal_n and_o the_o steam_n of_o new_o white_v wall_n helmont_n conceive_v that_o the_o air_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o it_o receive_v a_o fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o accompany_v the_o same_o they_o do_v both_o dispose_v the_o blood_n to_o a_o total_a transpiration_n of_o itself_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a weather_n and_o at_o sea_n we_o eat_v more_o hearty_o because_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n dispose_v the_o blood_n to_o insensible_a transpiration_n backius_n be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o moist_a and_o thin_a body_n of_o the_o air_n the_o blood_n be_v make_v apt_a to_o run_v so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n other_o ascribe_v both_o these_o effect_n to_o the_o abundance_n of_o serosity_n in_o the_o blood_n therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o water_n be_v hungry_a and_o we_o see_v that_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v be_v incline_v to_o sweat_v much_o as_o also_o scorbutic_a person_n ii_o to_o fan_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o body_n stand_v in_o cool_a need_n of_o somewhat_o that_o be_v cold_a without_o which_o it_o be_v extinguish_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o such_o as_o stay_v long_o in_o very_o hot_a bath_n as_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n in_o a_o close_a place_n want_v air_n go_v out_o and_o lung_n therefore_o the_o lung_n be_v call_v the_o fan_n and_o cool_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n and_o other_o animal_n that_o have_v but_o on_o ventricle_n in_o their_o heart_n be_v without_o lung_n because_o they_o do_v not_o want_v such_o a_o cool_a as_o also_o infant_n in_o the_o not_o womb_n be_v fan_v by_o their_o mother_n and_o the_o wide_a anastomosis_n have_v their_o lung_n without_o motion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o have_v see_v only_o the_o lung_n you_o may_v judge_v how_o hot_a any_o creature_n be_v for_o nature_n make_v the_o lung_n the_o large_a by_o how_o much_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a therefore_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n but_o serve_v to_o accommodate_v the_o heart_n for_o instead_o of_o lung_n a_o boy_n of_o amsterdam_n four_o year_n old_a have_v a_o little_a bladder_n full_a of_o a_o membranous_a wind_n as_o nicolas_n fontanus_n a_o physician_n of_o that_o city_n do_v testify_v which_o be_v guard_v with_o very_o small_a vein_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n itself_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o cool_v the_o heart_n who_o nevertheless_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n because_o haply_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o air._n when_o the_o lung_n be_v contract_v in_o expiration_n they_o do_v again_o afford_v we_o a_o twofold_a use_n i._o sooty_a excrement_n do_v pass_v away_o through_o the_o same_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la ii_o to_o make_v a_o articulate_a voice_n in_o man_n and_o a_o inarticulate_a sound_n in_o beast_n by_o afford_v air_n to_o frame_v the_o voice_n and_o therefore_o creature_n that_o have_v no_o lung_n be_v mute_a according_a to_o aristotle_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o lung-pipe_n or_o weasand_n the_o pipe_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o lung_n weasand_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n call_v arteria_fw-la because_o it_o contain_v air_n galen_n and_o other_o arteria_fw-la call_v it_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la or_o the_o rough_a artery_n because_o of_o its_o unevenness_n and_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o smooth_a artery_n lactantius_n term_v it_o spiritualis_fw-la fistula_n the_o spirit_n or_o air-pipe_n because_o the_o air_n be_v breathe_v in_o and_o out_o thereby_o now_o it_o be_v a_o pipe_n or_o channel_n enter_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o many_o branch_n which_o be_v by_o hypocrates_n term_v syringae_n and_o aortae_n who_o head_n be_v term_v larynx_n of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o rest_n of_o its_o body_n be_v term_v bronchus_n because_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o drink_n for_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n do_v pass_v even_o into_o the_o windpipe_n and_o lung_n lung_n hypocrates_n do_v right_o prove_v by_o a_o hog_n new_o kill_v in_o who_o lung_n matter_n be_v find_v just_a so_o colour_v as_o the_o the_o drink_n be_v which_o he_o drink_v immediate_o before_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o that_o some_o drink_n may_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o windpipe_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o julius_n jasolinus_n a_o anatomist_n of_o naples_n who_o seek_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o noble_a person_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n find_v his_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n so_o distend_v with_o humour_n that_o it_o be_v squeeze_v some_o of_o the_o say_a humour_n come_v out_o at_o his_o mouth_n as_o to_o its_o situation_n in_o mankind_n it_o mankind_n rest_v upon_o the_o gullet_n for_o it_o go_v down_o from_o the_o mouth_n straight_o along_o to_o the_o lung_n and_o at_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n each_o of_o which_o go_v into_o the_o lung_n of_o its_o respective_a side_n they_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o two_o other_o branch_n and_o these_o again_o into_o other_o till_o at_o last_o they_o end_v into_o very_o small_a twig_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o branch_n thereof_o which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n enter_v into_o the_o lung_n do_v go_v through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o between_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o be_v hindermore_o and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la which_o be_v before_o it_o with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o obscure_a anastomosis_n or_o conjunction_n of_o mouth_n hardly_o discernible_a by_o our_o eyesight_n in_o bruit_n it_o be_v situate_a much_o after_o the_o same_o swan_n manner_n yet_o we_o must_v note_v that_o it_o be_v different_a in_o a_o swan_n and_o after_o a_o manner_n altogether_o singular_a for_o be_v long_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o by_o a_o crooked_a wind_a into_o a_o case_n of_o the_o breastbone_n and_o soon_o after_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n it_o return_v upward_o and_o have_v mount_v the_o channel-bone_n it_o bend_v itself_o towards_o the_o chest_n but_o before_o it_o reach_v the_o lung_n it_o be_v prop_v by_o a_o certain_a boney_n pipe_n broad_a above_o narrow_a beneath_o which_o in_o a_o duck_n be_v round_o than_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o swell_v in_o the_o middle_n but_o grow_v small_a where_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o lung_n till_o they_o enter_v into_o they_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o external_n another_o internal_a membrane_n the_o external_n be_v a_o thin_a one_o arise_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o intermediate_v lingament_n of_o the_o gristle_n and_o usher_v along_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n the_o internal_a be_v furnish_v with_o straight_a fibres_n be_v thick_a and_o more_o solid_a most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o larynx_n lest_o of_o all_o in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o lung_n indifferent_o in_o the_o middle_a pipe_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o easy_o be_v hurt_v by_o acrimonious_a drink_n or_o other_o liquor_n void_v by_o cough_n or_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o head_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o coat_n which_o compass_n the_o palate_n and_o therefore_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v smear_v with_o a_o fat_a humour_n to_o hinder_v its_o be_v dry_v up_o by_o motion_n loud_a cry_n draw_v in_o of_o hot_a air_n go_v out_o of_o sharp_a sooty_a exhalation_n etc._n etc._n
and_o great_a branch_n and_o each_o of_o they_o again_o into_o exterior_a and_o interior_a it_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg._n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o poplitea_n it_o make_v that_o same_o various_a texture_n of_o vein_n which_o be_v apparent_a under_o the_o skin_n 6._o ischias_n major_n give_v a_o part_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n and_o then_o spend_v itself_o into_o ten_o branch_n bestow_v a_o couple_n upon_o each_o toe_n touch_v all_o these_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o all_o these_o branch_n do_v send_v divers_a tig_n outward_n to_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v term_v skin-vein_n 2._o that_o all_o these_o branch_n be_v diverse_o dispose_v in_o different_a man_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o arm_n nor_o be_v there_o always_o the_o same_o carriage_n of_o vein_n in_o both_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o same_o person_n 3._o that_o there_o be_v also_o no_o great_a choice_n to_o be_v make_v in_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n see_v they_o be_v all_o derive_v from_o one_o trunk_n and_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o extreme_a part_n and_o artery_n the_o second_o manual_a of_o the_o artery_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o book_n touch_v the_o middle_a cavity_n or_o chest_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n arteria_fw-la a_o artery_n so_o call_v from_o contain_v artery_n and_o preserve_v air_n or_o spirit_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n hypocrates_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n the_o name_n of_o the_o windpipe_n which_o also_o hypocrates_n call_v arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la galen_n make_v a_o distinction_n and_o call_v the_o windpipe_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o rough_a artery_n and_o those_o whereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o treat_v arteriae_fw-la leves_fw-la the_o smooth_a artery_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v arterias_fw-la paruas_fw-la aristotle_n sometime_o venam_fw-la aortam_fw-la otherwhiles_o simple_o aorta_n now_o a_o artery_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o common_a organ_n round_o long_o hollow_a like_o a_o be_v pipe_n consist_v of_o a_o double_a coat_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n fit_a to_o carry_v blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o all_o part_n the_o efficient_a be_v the_o proper_a artery-making_a faculty_n which_o may_v be_v call_v artoropoietice_n the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v be_v a_o clammy_a and_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o its_o generation_n the_o beginning_n of_o its_o dispensation_n be_v not_o the_o brain_n as_o pelops_n galen_n master_n will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n and_o indeed_o the_o artery_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o left_a chamber_n or_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o the_o middlemost_a which_o aristotle_n seign_n to_o himself_o and_o will_v have_v the_o aorta_fw-mi to_o proceed_v therefrom_o and_o therefore_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o also_o the_o venosa_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o these_o out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o second_o book_n their_o end_n or_o use_v be_v 1._o inasmuch_o as_o artery_n they_o be_v conduit-pipe_n they_o carry_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a or_o arterial_a spirit_n make_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o spirit_n alone_o without_o blood_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 1._o to_o communicate_v life_n or_o vital_a faculty_n that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n implant_v in_o the_o part_n and_o their_o native_a heat_n may_v be_v sustain_v and_o cherish_v 2._o that_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n of_o the_o marrow_n 3._o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n which_o be_v nourish_v by_o these_o only_a and_o their_o blood_n and_o not_o by_o the_o venal_a blood_n or_o vein_n 4._o to_o carry_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n therewith_o mingle_v either_o to_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o kidney_n or_o the_o mesentery_n or_o the_o womb_n or_o the_o haemorrhoid_a vein_n etc._n etc._n ii_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v move_v and_o pulse_n pulse_n perpetual_o they_o afford_v this_o benefit_n 1._o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v fan_v cool_v and_o temper_v and_o so_o a_o symmetry_n or_o due_a proportion_n of_o heat_n be_v preserve_v which_o be_v cause_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v widen_v to_o avoid_v vacuum_n as_o by_o the_o arterial_a blood_n continual_o flow_v in_o impregnate_v with_o air._n 2._o that_o this_o nourish_a arterial_a blood_n may_v be_v continual_o pour_v into_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o heart_n by_o continual_a pulse_v drive_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o because_o they_o can_v let_v it_o return_v because_o of_o the_o valve_n and_o be_v too_o strong_a to_o break_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v drive_v to_o to_o the_o very_o small_a artery_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o part_v not_o be_v nourish_v with_o all_o that_o be_v force_v in_o do_v send_v back_o that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a into_o the_o vein_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v circulate_v moreover_o a_o artery_n be_v bind_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v fill_v towards_o the_o heart_n otherwise_o than_o the_o vein_n contrariwise_o towards_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o the_o part_n it_o be_v empty_v three_o in_o blood-letting_a the_o arm_n be_v indifferent_o hard_o bind_v and_o the_o pulse_n remain_v the_o arm_n be_v fill_v and_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v below_o the_o band_n blood_n plentiful_o issue_v which_o because_o it_o can_v come_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n which_o lie_v high_a be_v stop_v by_o the_o ligature_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o artery_n beneath_o four_o in_o live-creature_n dissect_v this_o tumour_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v observe_v near_o their_o original_a and_o a_o lankness_n towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o body_n into_o which_o they_o go_v and_o when_o they_o be_v open_v there_o be_v a_o mighty_a flux_n of_o blood_n on_o this_o side_n the_o band_n none_o beyond_o it_o last_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o a_o aneurisma_n 3._o lest_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v shall_v be_v still_o and_o putrify_v like_o stand_a water_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o blood_n in_o its_o continual_a expulsion_n by_o the_o drive_a artery_n it_o be_v continual_o fill_v again_o through_o the_o vein_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n call_v the_o pulse_n be_v cause_v either_o by_o the_o faculty_n alone_o cause_v whether_o seat_v in_o the_o artery_n themselves_o as_o praxagoras_n will_v have_v it_o or_o flow_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o galen_n and_o infinite_a physician_n after_o he_o have_v teach_v especial_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a reed_n put_v into_o the_o artery_n under_o which_o they_o be_v not_o move_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o intercepton_n of_o their_o coat_n till_o it_o be_v take_v away_o again_o because_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o widen_v so_o be_v the_o artery_n as_o appear_v by_o lay_v one_o hand_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o wrist_n and_o by_o wound_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n or_o by_o the_o blood_n either_o boil_a according_a to_o aristotle_n or_o rarefy_a according_a to_o des_n cartes_n or_o mere_o distend_v as_o harvey_n have_v prove_v or_o from_o both_o the_o blood_n fill_v and_o the_o faculty_n direct_v which_o be_v my_o opinion_n for_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v and_o distend_v by_o the_o blood_n i_o prove_v 1._o the_o heart_n by_o its_o perpetual_a pulse_v expel_v great_a store_n of_o blood_n as_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o chapter_n of_o the_o heart_n 2._o that_o the_o same_o blood_n do_v fill_v and_o move_v the_o artery_n the_o artery_n itself_o show_v be_v lay_v bare_a into_o which_o at_o every_o pulse_n you_o shall_v feel_v with_o your_o finger_n the_o blood_n drive_v in_o to_o flow_v down_o with_o which_o it_o be_v dilate_v 3._o when_o a_o artery_n be_v open_v blood_n leap_v out_o at_o every_o pulse_n as_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n 4._o harvey_n see_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o descendent_a artery_n with_o two_o crural_a branch_n a_o span_n long_o take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o gentleman_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o fistulous_a hollow_a bone_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o blood_n which_o when_o he_o be_v live_v descend_v through_o
the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n wall_n itself_o no_o motion_n be_v feel_v save_v that_o the_o spirit_n seek_v egress_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o palpitation_n when_o in_o creature_n at_o the_o last_o gasp_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n cease_v the_o septum_fw-la follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n now_o they_o will_v have_v it_o nevertheless_o therein_o that_o natural_o the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o in_o the_o widen_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o in_o the_o constriction_n or_o straighten_n thereof_o because_o in_o the_o wound_a heart_n of_o live_v creature_n the_o blood_n be_v see_v to_o come_v out_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o this_o be_v sometime_o true_a but_o that_o which_o they_o thence_o collect_v our_o very_a sense_n teach_v we_o to_o be_v untrue_a for_o either_o the_o dog_n or_o other_o creature_n be_v place_v with_o its_o head_n and_o breast_n elevate_v and_o the_o belly_n low_a and_o so_o the_o wound_n be_v inflict_v into_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o case_n see_v the_o blood_n which_o enter_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n be_v high_a than_o any_o wound_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v enter_v which_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dilatation_n flow_v out_o not_o because_o of_o the_o pulse_n but_o of_o its_o own_o heaviness_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o force_n make_v to_o fly_v out_o to_o some_o distance_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o if_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o dog_n be_v lay_v on_o his_o back_n his_o head_n and_o belly_n rest_v on_o the_o same_o plane_n and_o the_o wound_a heart_n be_v raise_v with_o a_o man_n finger_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o strength_n in_o the_o heart_n it_o soon_o by_o constriction_n cast_v out_o the_o blood_n it_o have_v receive_v at_o a_o distance_n than_o the_o whole_a heart_n be_v fill_v or_o widen_v but_o when_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n decay_v and_o that_o it_o seldom_o straiten_n itself_o or_o not_o at_o all_o because_o the_o earlet_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o do_v still_o continue_v pulse_v even_o when_o the_o heart_n quite_o give_v over_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o earlet_n enter_v the_o heart_n be_v there_o collect_v and_o when_o more_o be_v come_v in_o then_o the_o heart_n can_v contain_v it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o wound_n not_o with_o violence_n as_o it_o must_v do_v to_o cause_n pulsation_n but_o with_o a_o gentle_a motion_n drop_v after_o drop_n so_o that_o our_o sense_n can_v perceive_v no_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n save_v in_o the_o heart_n constriction_n now_o they_o will_v have_v the_o blood_n to_o return_v through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n heart_n only_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v forcible_o drive_v to_o the_o part_n as_o water_v pour_v into_o a_o horn_n do_v regurgitate_v or_o abound_v back_o upward_o and_o so_o be_v carry_v back_o unto_o the_o heart_n but_o i_o have_v already_o show_v token_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v either_o draw_v or_o drive_v by_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n beside_o which_o i_o have_v also_o these_o follow_v in_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o swift_a enough_o be_v still_o see_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o if_o a_o vein_n yea_o a_o milky_a one_o be_v tie_v in_o two_o place_n that_o same_o ligature_n be_v only_o loosen_a which_o be_v near_a the_o heart_n while_o the_o part_n be_v yet_o hot_a the_o chule_n will_v still_o be_v move_v to_o the_o liver_n the_o blood_n unto_o the_o heart_n which_o can_v neither_o by_o any_o step_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n nor_o from_o the_o gut_n through_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la nor_o will_v it_o by_o its_o own_o fluidity_n more_o rather_o upward_o then_o downward_o but_o let_v we_o answer_v the_o remain_a objection_n nourish_v they_o suppose_v if_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v move_v so_o swift_o that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v nourish_v but_o a_o dog_n can_v quench_v his_o thirst_n drink_v at_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o run_v as_o he_o drink_v but_o here_o the_o part_n stay_v at_o the_o brook_n side_n and_o whatever_o they_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o blood_n they_o treasure_v up_o in_o their_o own_o substance_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o run_n by_o of_o the_o humour_n also_o they_o conceit_v this_o motion_n be_v not_o useful_a for_o the_o blood_n see_v it_o may_v better_a sufficient_o be_v conserve_v since_o it_o abound_v with_o native_a heat_n by_o respiration_n and_o transpiration_n yet_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v yet_o more_o ventilate_v if_o it_o be_v speedy_o move_v and_o its_o small_a particle_n also_o agitate_a with_o this_o motion_n so_o the_o water_n of_o a_o lake_n or_o stand_a pool_n though_o it_o be_v gentle_o move_v and_o fan_v on_o the_o surface_n yet_o be_v it_o corrupt_v when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n rivers_n that_o be_v total_o and_o in_o all_o part_n agitate_a be_v find_v to_o continue_v most_o uncorrupt_a and_o wholesome_a these_o be_v the_o thing_n most_o excellent_a bartholine_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o join_v to_o the_o former_a that_o i_o may_v satisfy_v those_o who_o can_v receive_v a_o new_a opinion_n wherein_o they_o observe_v any_o difficulty_n or_o obscurity_n who_o many_o time_n have_v neither_o mind_n nor_o time_n to_o inquire_v exact_o into_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o but_o in_o my_o judgement_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v thing_n manifest_a although_o we_o can_v resolve_v such_o as_o be_v difficult_a but_o i_o never_o be_v dispose_v to_o contend_v and_o quarrel_v with_o any_o man_n about_o word_n there_o be_v very_o many_o excellent_a thing_n about_o which_o time_n may_v be_v spend_v which_o many_o time_n also_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o our_o necessary_a occasion_n also_o from_o a_o scoffer_n that_o seek_v after_o she_o knowledge_n do_v hide_v herself_o away_o but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v studious_a of_o the_o truth_n she_o come_v to_o meet_v and_o present_v herself_o to_o his_o view_n farewell_o most_o learned_a bartholine_n from_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o kalend_n of_o december_n 1640._o finis_fw-la the_o subject_a of_o anatomy_n why_o anatomy_n treat_v chief_o of_o the_o body_n of_o man._n the_o dissection_n of_o other_o animal_n be_v useful_a to_o a_o anatomist_n and_o why_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man._n â—_o what_o a_o part_n be_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a acceptation_n of_o the_o worâ—_n part._n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o action_n of_o a_o part._n what_o by_o the_o â—â—â—_o which_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v first_o generate_v why_o the_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o bowel_n division_n of_o the_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o end_n the_o principal_a part_n the_o beginning_n or_o principle_n of_o radication_n the_o original_a of_o dispensation_n part_n subservient_fw-fr or_o minister_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o matter_n a_o similar_v part_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o manifold_a how_o many_o sort_n of_o flesh_n there_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n what_o a_o spermatical_a part_n be_v what_o a_o sanguine_a part._n what_o a_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v organical_a part_n conâ—…_n a_o vision_n â—â—_o this_o whole_a work_n divide_v into_o four_o book_n and_o four_o petty_a book_n or_o manual_n the_o division_n of_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o region_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o order_n why_o dissection_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n what_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o their_o name_n all_o the_o part_n which_o aâ—e_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o this_o book_n the_o scarf-skin_n what_o it_o be_v whether_o the_o scarf-skin_n be_v make_v of_o seed_n or_o of_o blood_n or_o of_o the_o excrement_n of_o concoction_n laurentius_n and_o archangelus_n confute_v the_o true_a matter_n of_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o use_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o scarf-skin_n it_o be_v number_n it_o be_v connexion_n what_o the_o skin_n be_v piccolhomine_fw-la â—s_v refute_v galens_n opinion_n touch_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o skin_n aristotle_n opinion_n the_o opinion_n of_o other_o the_o true_a matter_n of_o the_o skin_n ascar_n what_o it_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o action_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v use_n it_o be_v connexion_n its_o vessel_n what_o fat_a be_v the_o difference_n between_o pinguedo_fw-la and_o adeps_fw-la fat_a be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n what_o part_n have_v fat_a and_o what_o not_o it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o chyle_n