martyr_n with_o that_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o society_n with_o which_o even_o in_o this_o life_n also_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v who_o heart_n we_o judge_v prepare_v to_o suffer_v the_o like_a martyrdom_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o we_o worship_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o devout_o because_o more_o secure_o after_o they_o have_v overcome_v all_o the_o incertainty_n of_o this_o world_n as_o also_o we_o praise_v they_o more_o confident_o now_o reign_v conqueror_n in_o a_o more_o happy_a life_n than_o whilst_o they_o be_v sight_v in_o this_o but_o with_o that_o worship_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v latria_n and_o can_v be_v express_v by_o one_o word_n in_o latin_a for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a service_n proper_o due_a to_o the_o divinity_n we_o neither_o worship_v they_o nor_o teach_v they_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o god_n alone_o now_o whereas_o the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n belong_v to_o this_o worship_n of_o latria_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v idolater_n who_o give_v it_o also_o to_o idol_n by_o no_o mean_n do_v we_o suffer_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o command_v it_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o any_o martyr_n or_o any_o holy_a soul_n or_o any_o angel_n and_o whosoever_o decline_v into_o this_o error_n we_o reprove_v he_o by_o sound_a doctrine_n either_o that_o he_o may_v be_v correct_v or_o avoid_v and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v a_o much_o less_o sin_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v deride_v by_o the_o martyr_n for_o drunkenness_n than_o ever_o fast_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o i_o say_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o martyr_n i_o say_v not_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n in_o the_o memory_n or_o church_n of_o the_o martyr_n which_o we_o do_v most_o frequent_o by_o that_o rite_n alone_o by_o which_o in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o have_v command_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v call_v latria_n and_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christian_a people_n in_o st._n augustine_n time_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o hold_v formal_a invocation_n a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o saint_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o prayer_n he_o make_v to_o st._n cyprian_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n 1._o adjuveritque_fw-la nos_fw-la beatus_fw-la cyprianus_n orationibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v bless_v cyprian_a therefore_o help_v we_o who_o be_v still_o encompass_v with_o this_o mortal_a flesh_n and_o labour_n as_o in_o a_o dark_a cloud_n with_o his_o prayer_n that_o by_o god_n grace_n we_o may_v as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a imitate_v his_o good_a work_n thus_o st._n austin_n where_o you_o see_v he_o direct_v his_o prayer_n to_o st._n cyprian_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v formal_a invocation_n and_o for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o it_o we_o have_v the_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o calvin_n himself_o instit._fw-la li._n 3._o ch_n 20._o n._n 22._o where_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o which_o st._n austin_n be_v present_a he_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o that_o time_n to_o say_v sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la aut_fw-la sancte_fw-la petre_n ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la holy_a mary_n or_o holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o we_o but_o now_o madam_n what_o if_o after_o all_o this_o he_o himself_o shall_v deny_v that_o any_o of_o the_o opposite_a tenet_n be_v article_n of_o his_o faith_n viz._n that_o honour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n that_o what_o appear_v to_o be_v bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o press_v he_o close_o and_o i_o believe_v you_o shall_v find_v he_o deny_v that_o he_o believe_v any_o one_o of_o these_o negative_a point_n to_o be_v divine_a truth_n and_o if_o so_o you_o will_v easy_o see_v his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o we_o to_o be_v vain_a and_o groundless_a have_v thus_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o punctual_a answer_n to_o his_o argument_n i_o must_v now_o expect_v as_o much_o charity_n from_o he_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o scripture_n and_o reason_n how_o much_o that_o be_v you_o will_v see_v in_o his_o three_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n but_o to_o proceed_v §_o 8._o he_o bring_v a_o miscellany_n of_o such_o opinion_n and_o practice_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o hinder_v a_o good_a life_n and_o therefore_o none_o who_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o salvation_n can_v venture_v their_o soul_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o such_o a_o church_n which_o either_o enjoin_v or_o public_o allow_v they_o he_o reckon_v up_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o 1._o that_o we_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a life_n by_o make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n that_o be_v confession_n and_o absolution_n join_v with_o contrition_n sufficient_a for_o salvation_n and_o do_v not_o protestant_n make_v contrition_n alone_o which_o be_v less_o sufficient_a for_o salvation_n but_o perhaps_o the_o join_n of_o confession_n and_o absolution_n with_o contrition_n make_v it_o of_o a_o malignant_a nature_n if_o so_o certain_o when_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n in_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a enjoin_v the_o sick_a man_n if_o he_o find_v his_o conscience_n trouble_v with_o any_o weighty_a matter_n to_o make_v a_o special_a confession_n and_o receive_v absolution_n from_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o same_o word_n the_o catholic_n church_n use_v it_o prescribe_v he_o that_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o a_o holy_a death_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o objector_n destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a life_n 2._o catholic_n he_o say_v take_v off_o the_o care_n of_o good_a life_n by_o suppose_v a_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_a after_o death_n but_o certain_o the_o belief_n of_o temporal_a pain_n to_o be_v sustain_v after_o death_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a expiation_n of_o sin_n in_o this_o life_n by_o work_n of_o penance_n be_v rather_o apt_a to_o make_v a_o man_n careful_a not_o to_o commit_v the_o least_o sin_n than_o to_o take_v off_o the_o care_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o though_o he_o be_v ascertain_v by_o faith_n that_o he_o may_v be_v holpen_v by_o the_o charitable_a suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a live_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o more_o encouragement_n to_o he_o to_o sin_n than_o it_o will_v be_v to_o a_o spendthrift_n to_o run_v into_o debt_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n because_o he_o know_v he_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o his_o friend_n if_o he_o be_v sure_o there_o be_v no_o prison_n for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n indeed_o to_o play_v the_o spendthrift_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o their_o denial_n of_o purgatory_n 3._o the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n he_o say_v be_v much_o obstruct_v by_o prayer_n in_o a_o language_n which_o many_o understand_v not_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o private_a prayer_n all_o catholic_n be_v teach_v to_o say_v they_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n if_o of_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n i_o understand_v not_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v with_o as_o much_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n the_o people_n join_v their_o intention_n and_o particular_a prayer_n with_o the_o priest_n as_o their_o ambassador_n to_o god_n as_o if_o they_o understand_v he_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o effect_n of_o a_o sincere_a devotion_n for_o nine_o hundred_o year_n together_o which_o this_o manner_n of_o worship_n produce_v in_o this_o nation_n be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o we_o have_v see_v since_o the_o readuce_v of_o the_o public_a lyturgie_n into_o english_a as_o be_v manifest_a from_o those_o monument_n which_o yet_o remain_v of_o church_n college_n religious_a house_n etc._n etc._n with_o their_o endowment_n and_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o nation_n from_o heathenism_n to_o christianity_n effect_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o zeal_n of_o english_a missionary_n in_o those_o time_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o fancy_n of_o private_a man_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o universal_a have_v this_o practice_n be_v both_o in_o the_o primitive_a greek_a and_o latin_a church_n and_o be_v still_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o protestant_n author_n themselves_o of_o the_o bible_n of_o many_o language_n print_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1655._o in_o most_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o christian_n to_o have_v not_o only_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o the_o liturgy_n and_o ritual_n in_o a_o tongue_n unknown_a but_o to_o
and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n on_o which_o account_n say_v he_o we_o worship_v god_n alone_o and_o give_v cheerful_a service_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o you_o 77._o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n who_o live_v in_o the_o second_o century_n after_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o justin_n give_v a_o account_n why_o the_o christian_n refuse_v give_v adoration_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v then_o use_v not_o that_o adoration_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o supreme_a god_n for_o none_o can_v be_v so_o senseless_a to_o imagine_v they_o require_v that_o but_o such_o kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o they_o give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o their_o god_n say_v that_o as_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n suffer_v none_o under_o he_o to_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o give_v it_o to_o any_o but_o himself_o so_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o worship_v any_o but_o god_n alone_o and_o elsewhere_o say_v 110._o that_o the_o divine_a law_n do_v not_o only_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o idol_n but_o of_o the_o element_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o star_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o heaven_n in_o earth_n in_o sea_n or_o fountain_n or_o river_n but_o we_o ought_v only_o to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o holiness_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o integrity_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n tertullian_n cyprian_n origen_n athenagoras_n lactantius_n arnobius_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o religious_a worship_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o that_o no_o create_a thing_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o on_o that_o very_a account_n because_o it_o be_v create_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o produce_v their_o testimony_n if_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o so_o evident_a a_o matter_n as_o this_o be_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o these_o testimony_n be_v only_o against_o that_o idolatry_n which_o be_v then_o practise_v by_o the_o heathen_n i_o answer_v 1._o their_o reason_n equal_o extend_v to_o the_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o create_v be_v whatsoever_o so_o that_o either_o they_o argue_v weak_o and_o unskilful_o or_o else_o it_o be_v as_o unlawful_a to_o give_v divine_a worship_n now_o to_o saint_n as_o it_o be_v then_o to_o any_o creature_n 2._o i_o will_v willing_o understand_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o unlawful_a to_o worship_n god_n for_o his_o admirable_a wisdom_n and_o power_n and_o goodness_n in_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n than_o in_o suppose_a saint_n i._o e._n why_o i_o may_v not_o as_o well_o honour_n god_n by_o give_v worship_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o to_o ignatius_n loyola_n or_o st._n francis_n or_o any_o other_o late_o canonize_v saint_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o sun_n be_v a_o certain_a monument_n of_o god_n goodness_n wisdom_n and_o power_n and_o i_o can_v be_v mistake_v therein_o but_o i_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o holiness_n of_o those_o person_n i_o be_o to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v know_v ignatius_n loyola_n be_v a_o great_a hypocrite_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o sun_n be_v none_o but_o that_o he_o shine_v and_o communicate_v perpetual_a influence_n to_o the_o huge_a advantage_n of_o the_o world_n however_o i_o know_v the_o best_a of_o man_n have_v their_o corruption_n and_o to_o what_o degree_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o other_o to_o understand_v but_o i_o be_o certain_a the_o spot_n in_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o moral_a impurity_n nor_o displease_v to_o god_n and_o philip_n nerius_n can_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o shine_a of_o the_o sun_n although_o he_o may_v be_v in_o the_o shine_a of_o ignatius_n his_o face_n which_o yet_o be_v think_v so_o considerable_a a_o thing_n 1663._o that_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o lesson_n appoint_v for_o ignatius_n in_o the_o roman_a breviary_n 3._o on_o what_o account_n shall_v the_o christian_n refuse_v give_v all_o external_a sign_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n if_o they_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n why_o may_v not_o they_o worship_v the_o statue_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o other_o do_v those_o of_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n i_o mean_v why_o may_v not_o the_o image_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v the_o same_o reverence_n show_v to_o it_o that_o the_o shrine_n of_o thomas_n becket_n have_v unless_o it_o be_v more_o meritorious_a to_o disobey_v a_o prince_n than_o to_o give_v he_o reverence_n may_v not_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v much_o easy_o defend_v themselves_o in_o give_v those_o outward_a sign_n of_o worship_n to_o the_o image_n of_o emperor_n than_o other_o can_v do_v in_o the_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o saint_n for_o they_o may_v have_v plead_v that_o external_a sign_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o person_n who_o use_v they_o that_o they_o intend_v no_o more_o by_o it_o but_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o civil_a honour_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o authority_n they_o possess_v or_o if_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v may_v not_o they_o have_v say_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o represent_v he_o to_o the_o world_n and_o that_o in_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o they_o they_o give_v it_o to_o god_n and_o that_o their_o absolute_a ultimate_a and_o terminative_a worship_n be_v upon_o god_n and_o only_o a_o relative_a inferior_a and_o transient_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o all_o this_o may_v be_v better_o justify_v by_o st._n basils_n rule_n 332._o that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o image_n pass_v to_o the_o prototype_n for_o he_o there_o plead_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n because_o he_o be_v one_o with_o the_o father_n be_v his_o image_n as_o the_o image_n of_o a_o king_n be_v call_v the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o same_o honour_n give_v to_o it_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o image_n pass_v to_o the_o thing_n represent_v and_o as_o christ_n have_v the_o advantage_n above_o all_o by_o be_v god_n natural_a image_n so_o prince_n above_o saint_n in_o that_o they_o represent_v god_n to_o the_o world_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o plea_n the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v so_o punctual_a in_o observe_v that_o command_n of_o worship_v god_n alone_o that_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o suffer_v martyrdom_n than_o be_v in_o the_o least_o guilty_a of_o give_v any_o divine_a worship_n to_o a_o creature_n 4._o they_o absolute_o deny_v any_o religious_a worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o excellent_a create_a being_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o only_o condemn_v the_o idolatry_n then_o in_o use_n but_o that_o which_o have_v obtain_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n suppose_v all_o the_o person_n worship_v therein_o to_o have_v be_v real_a saint_n for_o that_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o all_o the_o heathen_n be_v not_o such_o great_a fool_n as_o some_o man_n make_v they_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o 9_o if_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v content_v to_o let_v the_o people_n worship_v the_o poetical_a god_n have_v their_o mind_n possess_v with_o those_o idea_n of_o they_o which_o they_o have_v take_v up_o by_o their_o education_n yet_o they_o understand_v they_o only_o as_o allegory_n 25._o as_o some_o make_v the_o image_n of_o st._n christopher_n and_o st._n george_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v no_o other_o and_o they_o have_v temple_n erect_v to_o the_o great_a virtue_n to_o piety_n faith_n concord_n justice_n chastity_n clemency_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o to_o the_o great_a benefactor_n to_o mankind_n which_o be_v the_o only_a ground_n they_o plead_v for_o give_v worship_n to_o they_o but_o still_o they_o acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a god_n not_o jupiter_n of_o crect_n but_o the_o father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n only_o they_o say_v this_o supreme_a god_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o there_o be_v other_o intermediate_v being_n between_o he_o and_o man_n who_o office_n they_o conceive_v it_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o prayer_n of_o man_n to_o god_n and_o to_o bring_v down_o help_v from_o he_o to_o they_o they_o think_v it_o very_o fit_v to_o address_v their_o solemn_a supplication_n to_o they_o here_o now_o be_v the_o very_a same_o case_n in_o debate_n alter_v only_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o ever_o they_o speak_v home_o to_o our_o case_n they_o must_v do_v upon_o this_o point_n and_o so_o they_o do_v but_o very_o little_a to_o their_o comfort_n §_o 10._o
pope_n to_o express_v her_o love_n to_o he_o 10._o that_o neither_o tribulation_n nor_o distress_n nor_o persecution_n nor_o famine_n nor_o nakedness_n nor_o sword_n nor_o death_n nor_o life_n nor_o principality_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v able_a to_o separate_v she_o from_o the_o love_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n who_o she_o mean_v by_o st._n peter_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o understand_v according_a to_o the_o constant_a dialect_n of_o this_o pope_n who_o bull_n and_o anathema_n against_o prince_n run_v in_o st._n peter_n name_n but_o we_o leave_v baronius_n admire_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n that_o when_o prince_n and_o bishop_n forsake_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o raise_v up_o agnes_n the_o emperor_n mother_n against_o her_o own_o son_n and_o beatrix_n and_o matilda_n of_o near_a kindred_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o support_v the_o pope_n against_o he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o we_o find_v he_o acknowledge_v that_o rodolphus_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pâ—pe_n 14._o and_o henry_n again_o excommunicate_v by_o he_o in_o the_o form_n of_o which_o excommunication_n extant_a in_o baronius_n he_o desire_v all_o the_o world_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o take_v away_o empire_n kingdom_n principality_n dutchy_n marquisates_n earldom_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o man_n from_o they_o and_o give_v they_o to_o who_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a but_o do_v baronius_n in_o the_o least_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v or_o mitigate_v this_o 1â—_n no_o but_o instead_o of_o it_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o wicked_a because_o henry_n obtain_v after_o this_o a_o signal_n victory_n over_o rodolphus_n in_o his_o four_o battle_n wherein_o he_o be_v wound_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n 1080._o and_o say_v the_o german_a historian_n acknowledge_v therein_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n be_v near_o his_o death_n that_o be_v the_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o have_v swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o then_o tell_v his_o friend_n whatever_o the_o pope_n do_v swear_v by_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n that_o the_o pope_n command_v make_v he_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o take_v that_o honour_n upon_o he_o which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o he_o wish_v they_o who_o have_v put_v he_o upon_o it_o will_v consider_v how_o they_o lead_v man_n to_o their_o eternal_a damnation_n by_o such_o course_n which_o have_v say_v with_o great_a grief_n of_o mind_n say_v helmoldus_n he_o die_v and_o the_o pope_n himself_o do_v not_o escape_v much_o better_a for_o the_o emperor_n march_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n take_v in_o all_o the_o town_n which_o oppose_v he_o depose_v hildebrand_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o party_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n and_o set_v up_o gibert_n of_o ravenna_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n 3._o besieges_fw-fr rome_n 1085._o and_o the_o pope_n not_o trust_v the_o citizen_n who_o soon_o leave_v he_o secure_v himself_o in_o a_o castle_n 1084._o from_o whence_o escape_v to_o salerno_n he_o not_o long_o after_o there_o die_v the_o only_a good_a thing_n we_o read_v of_o he_o be_v that_o which_o sigebert_n and_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n 1087._o and_o matthew_n paris_n report_n of_o he_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n that_o he_o call_v when_o he_o be_v die_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o he_o 581._o and_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n that_o he_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o disturbance_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n whether_o they_o who_o applaud_v and_o admire_v he_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o particular_o baronius_n venet._n who_o recommend_v he_o as_o a_o pattern_n to_o paul_n 5._o and_o rejoice_v to_o see_v a_o man_n of_o his_o spirit_n to_o succeed_v he_o will_v believe_v this_o or_o no_o we_o matter_n not_o since_o there_o be_v so_o apparent_a evidence_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o we_o not_o only_o see_v the_o whole_a empire_n put_v into_o a_o flame_n under_o pretence_n of_o this_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o italy_n lay_v waste_v by_o it_o to_o so_o great_a a_o degree_n say_v sigonius_n 1084._o that_o mother_n devour_v their_o child_n for_o mere_a hunger_n but_o we_o may_v find_v he_o as_o busy_v though_o not_o with_o equal_a success_n with_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n he_o threaten_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o deprive_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v certain_o revolt_v from_o he_o 65._o unless_o they_o will_v renounce_v their_o christianity_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o his_o bull_n in_o baronius_n but_o find_v no_o amendment_n the_o next_o year_n he_o send_v another_o wherein_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o according_a to_o his_o hard_a and_o impenitent_a heart_n 53._o he_o do_v treasure_n up_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o st._n peter_n by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n he_o will_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o all_o that_o shall_v obey_v he_o the_o same_o year_n he_o excommunicate_v in_o italy_n robert_n duke_n of_o apulia_n prince_n of_o the_o norman_n 32._o and_o gilulphus_fw-la prince_n of_o saierno_n and_o send_v a_o army_n against_o they_o he_o threaten_v alphmsus_fw-la king_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o st._n peter_n 15._o he_o excommunicate_v nicephorus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n he_o not_o only_o deprive_v boleslaus_n king_n of_o poland_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o put_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o a_o interdict_v sin_n and_o forbid_v the_o bishop_n anoint_v any_o for_o king_n but_o who_o he_o shall_v appoint_v of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n i_o find_v none_o so_o much_o in_o his_o favour_n as_o our_o william_n the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_a race_n for_o he_o come_v into_o a_o kingdom_n where_o he_o find_v no_o interest_n but_o what_o his_o sword_n make_v he_o keep_v a_o fair_a correspondency_n with_o the_o pope_n 5._o receive_v his_o decree_n refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n against_o he_o which_o so_o please_v he_o who_o all_o other_o prince_n hate_v that_o he_o send_v to_o he_o in_o his_o distress_n to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n to_o divert_v the_o emperor_n 45._o and_o call_v he_o the_o jewel_n of_o prince_n and_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o obedience_n to_o all_o other_o prince_n but_o yet_o william_n himself_o can_v not_o escape_v his_o threaten_n when_o he_o forbid_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o utter_o deny_v take_v any_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o he_o press_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o legate_n 20._o although_o baronius_n make_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o letter_n whereas_o the_o letter_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o the_o king_n produce_v by_o himself_o express_o contradict_v it_o this_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o william_n all_o his_o time_n practise_v that_o right_n of_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n by_o a_o staff_n and_o a_o ring_n novorum_n which_o have_v be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o which_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d severe_o forbid_v in_o several_a council_n a_o rome_n thereby_o to_o maintain_v his_o own_o authority_n by_o take_v off_o the_o bishop_n of_o several_a kingdom_n from_o any_o aknowledgement_n of_o dependence_n on_o their_o own_o sovereign_a prince_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o quarrel_n of_o christendom_n raise_v and_o soment_v by_o this_o hell-brand_n as_o the_o centurioator_n according_a to_o their_o dialect_n call_v he_o and_o although_o onuphrius_n in_o his_o life_n confess_v that_o this_o pope_n design_n if_o they_o have_v take_v effect_n will_v have_v quite_o overthrow_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n 7._o and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o pope_n who_o ever_o attempt_v such_o thing_n yet_o he_o have_v now_o start_v so_o fair_a a_o game_n though_o he_o die_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o it_o his_o successor_n retrieve_v it_o and_o follow_v it_o with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o skill_n thence_o we_o read_v that_o vrban_n be_v make_v pope_n by_o hildebrand_n faction_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o emperor_n 235._o renew_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o council_n at_o piacenza_n not_o content_a bare_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o agnes_n or_o adelais_n the_o emperor_n wife_n he_o utter_v say_v vrspergensis_n very_o reproachful_a speech_n against_o he_o but_o he_o have_v be_v no_o fit_a successor_n for_o hildebrand_n who_o can_v content_v himself_o with_o bare_a word_n 3._o especial_o have_v declare_v his_o resolution_n to_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o predecessor_n and_o so_o he_o do_v to_o
only_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v real_o present_a under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n but_o because_o we_o know_v and_o believe_v this_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o motive_n upon_o which_o we_o believe_v and_o those_o motive_n strong_a than_o any_o protestant_n have_v if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o than_o the_o catholic_n to_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v adore_v and_o therefore_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o inefficaciousness_n of_o the_o argument_n suppose_v it_o drop_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o arrian_n against_o the_o adoration_n of_o christ_n as_o god_n and_o it_o will_v be_v of_o as_o much_o force_n to_o evince_v that_o to_o be_v idolatry_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o objection_n to_o prove_v the_o adoration_n of_o he_o in_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v so_o see_v there_o how_o a_o arrian_n may_v argue_v in_o the_o same_o form_n the_o same_o argument_n which_o will_v make_v the_o gross_a heathen_a idolatry_n lawful_a can_v excuse_v any_o act_n from_o idolatry_n but_o the_o same_o argument_n whereby_o the_o protestant_n make_v the_o worship_n of_o christ_n a_o pure_a man_n say_v the_o arrian_n not_o to_o be_v idolatry_n will_v make_v the_o gross_a heathen_a idolatry_n not_o to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o idolatry_n because_o they_o suppose_v christ_n to_o be_v god_n than_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o idolatry_n by_o they_o who_o suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o same_o answer_n which_o solve_v the_o arrian_n argument_n against_o the_o adoration_n of_o christ_n as_o god_n serve_v no_o less_o to_o solve_v the_o objector_n argument_n against_o the_o adoration_n of_o he_o in_o the_o eucharist_n since_o we_o have_v a_o like_a divine_a revelation_n for_o his_o real_a presence_n under_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n as_o we_o have_v for_o his_o be_v true_a god_n and_o man._n but_o what_o if_o catholic_n shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o their_o belief_n will_v it_o then_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v idolater_n dr._n taylor_n a_o eminent_a and_o lead_a man_n among_o the_o protestant_n deny_v the_o consequence_n his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o prophesy_v sect._n 20._o numb_a 26._o idolatry_n say_v he_o be_v a_o forsake_v the_o true_a god_n and_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o a_o creature_n or_o to_o a_o idol_n that_o be_v to_o a_o imaginary_a god_n who_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o essence_n or_o existence_n and_o this_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o superstition_n which_o by_o divine_n be_v call_v the_o superstition_n of_o a_o undue_a object_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o object_n of_o their_o that_o be_v the_o catholic_n adoration_n that_o which_o be_v represent_v to_o they_o in_o their_o mind_n their_o thought_n and_o purpose_n and_o by_o which_o god_n principal_o if_o not_o sole_o take_v estimate_n of_o humane_a action_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o eternal_a god_n hypostatical_o join_v with_o his_o holy_a humanity_n which_o humanity_n they_o believe_v actual_o present_a under_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n and_o if_o they_o think_v he_o not_o present_a they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o worship_v the_o bread_n in_o this_o case_n that_o themselves_o profess_v it_o idolatry_n to_o do_v so_o which_o be_v a_o demonstration_n mark_n that_o that_o their_o soul_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o be_v idolatrical_a if_o their_o confidence_n and_o fanciful_a opinion_n so_o he_o term_v the_o faith_n of_o catholic_n have_v engage_v they_o upon_o so_o great_a a_o mistake_n as_o without_o doubt_n he_o say_v it_o have_v yet_o the_o will_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o what_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o idolatry_n et_fw-la nihil_fw-la ardet_fw-la in_o inferno_fw-la nisi_fw-la propria_fw-la voluntas_fw-la that_o be_v nothing_o burn_v in_o hell_n but_o proper_a will._n thus_o dr._n taylor_n and_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o task_n worthy_a the_o objector_n pain_n to_o solve_v his_o argument_n if_o he_o will_v not_o absolve_v we_o from_o be_v idolater_n §_o 7._o he_o proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o catholic_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n by_o their_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o his_o argument_n be_v this_o if_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o middle_a excellency_n between_o god_n and_o we_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o formal_a invocation_n than_o the_o heathen_n worship_n of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n can_v be_v no_o idolatry_n for_o the_o heathen_n still_o pretend_v that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v to_o they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o the_o supreme_a god_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o devout_a papist_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n to_o answer_v this_o argument_n i_o shall_v need_v little_o more_o than_o to_o explicate_v the_o hard_a word_n in_o it_o which_o thus_o i_o do_v by_o person_n of_o a_o middle_a excellency_n we_o understand_v person_n endow_v with_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o grace_n in_o this_o life_n and_o glory_n in_o heaven_n who_o prayer_n by_o consequence_n be_v acceptable_a and_o available_a with_o god_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o formal_a invocation_n i_o understand_v not_o well_o but_o what_o we_o understand_v by_o it_o be_v desire_v or_o pray_v those_o just_a person_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o the_o supreme_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v know_v to_o be_v jupiter_n and_o their_o inferior_a deity_n venus_n mars_n bacchus_n vulcan_n and_o the_o like_a rabble_n of_o devil_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v devil_n the_o term_n thus_o explicate_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v the_o inconsequence_n of_o the_o argument_n that_o because_o the_o heathen_n be_v idolater_n in_o worship_v mars_n and_o venus_n their_o inferior_a deity_n or_o rather_o devil_n though_o they_o pretend_v not_o to_o give_v they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o jupiter_n their_o supreme_a god_n therefore_o the_o catholic_n must_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o desire_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o to_o he_o upon_o this_o account_n we_o must_v not_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o a_o just_a man_n even_o in_o this_o life_n because_o this_o formal_a invocation_n will_v be_v to_o make_v he_o a_o inferior_a deity_n but_o if_o some_o sect_n of_o heathen_n as_o the_o platonist_n do_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o st._n paul_n say_v they_o do_v not_o glorify_v he_o as_o god_n but_o change_v his_o glory_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a to_o corruptible_a man_n adoring_z and_o offer_v sacrifice_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o to_o the_o statue_n themselves_o or_o the_o inferior_a deity_n they_o suppose_v to_o dwell_v or_o assist_v in_o they_o which_o inferior_a deity_n st._n austin_n upon_o the_o ninety_o six_o psalm_n prove_v to_o be_v devil_n or_o evil_a angel_n because_o they_o require_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o will_v be_v worship_v as_o go_n now_o what_o comparison_n there_o be_v between_o this_o worship_n of_o the_o heathen_n inferior_a deity_n and_o christian_n worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n let_v the_o same_o st._n austin_n declare_v in_o his_o twenty_o book_n against_o faustus_n the_o manichaean_n chap._n 21._o faustus_n there_o calumniate_v the_o catholic_n the_o word_n be_v st._n augustine_n because_o they_o honour_v the_o memory_n or_o shrine_n of_o martyr_n charge_v they_o to_o have_v turn_v the_o idol_n into_o martyr_n who_o they_o worship_v say_v he_o with_o like_a vow_n the_o objection_n you_o see_v be_v not_o new_a that_o catholic_n make_v inferior_a deity_n of_o their_o saint_n faustus_n long_o ago_o make_v it_o and_o st._n augustine_n answer_n will_v serve_v as_o well_o now_o as_o then_o christian_n people_n say_v he_o do_v with_o religious_a solemnity_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n both_o to_o excite_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o they_o and_o to_o become_v partaker_n of_o their_o merit_n and_o be_v holpen_v by_o their_o prayer_n but_o to_o that_o we_o erect_v altar_n not_o to_o any_o of_o the_o martyr_n but_o to_o the_o god_n of_o martyr_n although_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o say_a martyr_n for_o what_o bishop_n officiate_a at_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o place_n where_o their_o holy_a body_n be_v deposit_v do_v say_v at_o any_o time_n we_o offer_v to_o thou_o peter_n or_o paul_n or_o cyprian_a but_o what_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n who_o crown_v the_o martyr_n at_o the_o memory_n or_o shrine_n of_o those_o who_o he_o crown_v that_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n by_o the_o very_a place_n a_o great_a affection_n may_v be_v raise_v in_o we_o to_o quicken_v our_o love_n both_o to_o those_o who_o we_o may_v imitate_v and_o towards_o he_o by_o who_o assistance_n we_o can_v do_v it_o we_o worship_v therefore_o the_o