assistance_n we_o can_v do_v it_o we_o worship_v therefore_o the_o martyr_n with_o that_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o society_n with_o which_o even_o in_o this_o life_n also_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v who_o heart_n we_o judge_v prepare_v to_o suffer_v the_o like_a martyrdom_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o we_o worship_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o devout_o because_o more_o secure_o after_o they_o have_v overcome_v all_o the_o incertainty_n of_o this_o world_n as_o also_o we_o praise_v they_o more_o confident_o now_o reign_v conqueror_n in_o a_o more_o happy_a life_n than_o whilst_o they_o be_v fight_v in_o this_o but_o with_o that_o worship_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v latria_n and_o can_v be_v express_v by_o one_o word_n in_o latin_a for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a service_n proper_o due_a to_o the_o divinity_n we_o neither_o worship_v they_o nor_o teach_v they_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o god_n alone_o now_o whereas_o the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n belong_v to_o this_o worship_n of_o latria_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v idolater_n who_o give_v it_o also_o to_o idol_n by_o no_o mean_n do_v we_o suffer_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o command_v it_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o any_o martyr_n or_o any_o holy_a soul_n or_o any_o angel_n and_o whosoever_o decline_v into_o this_o error_n we_o reprove_v he_o by_o sound_a dectrine_n either_o that_o he_o may_v be_v correct_v or_o avoid_v and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v a_o much_o less_o sin_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v deride_v by_o the_o martyr_n for_o drunkenness_n than_o even_o fast_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o i_o say_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o martyr_n i_o say_v not_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n in_o the_o memory_n or_o church_n of_o the_o martyr_n which_o we_o do_v most_o frequent_o by_o that_o rite_n alone_o by_o which_o in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o have_v command_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v call_v latria_n and_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christian_a people_n in_o st._n augustine_n '_o s_o time_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o hold_v formal_a invocation_n a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o saint_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o prayer_n he_o make_v to_o st._n cyprian_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n adjuvet_fw-la nos_fw-la itaque_fw-la beatus_fw-la cyprianus_n orationibus_fw-la suis_fw-la 1._o etc._n etc._n let_v bless_v cyprian_a therefore_o help_v we_o who_o be_v still_o encompass_v with_o this_o mortal_a flesh_n and_o labour_v as_o in_o a_o dark_a cloud_n with_o his_o prayer_n that_o by_o god_n grace_n we_o may_v as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a imitate_v his_o good_a work_n thus_o st._n austin_n where_o you_o see_v he_o direct_v his_o prayer_n to_o st._n cyprian_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v formal_a invocation_n and_o for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o it_o we_o have_v the_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o calvin_n himself_o instit_n li._n 3._o ch_n 20._o n._n 22._o where_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o which_o st._n austin_n be_v present_a he_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o that_o time_n to_o say_v sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la aut_fw-la sancte_fw-la petre_n ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la holy_a mary_n or_o holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o we_o but_o now_o madam_n what_o if_o after_o all_o this_o he_o himself_o shall_v deny_v that_o any_o of_o the_o opposite_a tenet_n be_v article_n of_o his_o faith_n viz._n that_o honour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n that_o what_o appear_v to_o be_v bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o press_v he_o close_o and_o i_o believe_v you_o shall_v find_v he_o deny_v that_o he_o believe_v any_o one_o of_o these_o negative_a point_n to_o be_v divine_a truth_n and_o if_o so_o you_o will_v easy_o see_v his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o we_o to_o be_v vain_a and_o groundless_a have_v thus_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o punctual_a answer_n to_o his_o argument_n i_o must_v now_o expect_v as_o much_o charity_n from_o he_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o scripture_n and_o reason_n how_o much_o that_o be_v you_o will_v see_v in_o his_o three_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n but_o to_o proceed_v §_o 8._o he_o bring_v a_o miscellany_n of_o such_o opinion_n and_o practice_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o hinder_v a_o good_a life_n and_o therefore_o none_o who_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o salvation_n can_v venture_v their_o soul_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o such_o a_o church_n which_o either_o enjoin_v or_o public_o allow_v they_o he_o reckon_v up_o no_o less_o than_o ten._n 1._o that_o we_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a life_n by_o make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n that_o be_v confession_n and_o absolution_n join_v with_o contrition_n sufficient_a for_o salvation_n and_o do_v not_o protestant_n make_v contrition_n alone_o which_o be_v less_o sufficient_a for_o salvation_n but_o perhaps_o the_o join_n of_o confession_n and_o absolution_n with_o contrition_n make_v it_o of_o a_o malignant_a nature_n if_o so_o certain_o when_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n in_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a enjoin_v the_o sick_a man_n if_o he_o find_v his_o conscience_n trouble_v with_o any_o weighty_a matter_n to_o make_v a_o special_a confession_n and_o receive_v absolution_n from_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o same_o word_n the_o catholic_n church_n use_v it_o prescribe_v he_o that_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o a_o holy_a death_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o objector_n destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a life_n 2._o catholic_n he_o say_v take_v off_o the_o care_n of_o good_a life_n by_o suppose_v a_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_a after_o death_n but_o certain_o the_o belief_n of_o temporal_a pain_n to_o be_v sustain_v after_o death_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a expiation_n of_o sin_n in_o this_o life_n by_o work_n of_o penance_n be_v rather_o apt_a to_o make_v a_o man_n careful_a not_o to_o commit_v the_o least_o sin_n than_o to_o take_v off_o the_o care_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o though_o he_o be_v ascertain_v by_o faith_n that_o he_o may_v be_v holpen_v by_o the_o charitable_a suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a live_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o more_o encouragement_n to_o he_o to_o sin_n than_o it_o will_v be_v to_o a_o spendthrift_n to_o run_v into_o debt_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n because_o he_o know_v he_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o his_o friend_n if_o he_o be_v sure_o there_o be_v no_o prison_n for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n indeed_o to_o play_v the_o spendthrift_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o their_o denial_n of_o purgatory_n 3._o the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n he_o say_v be_v much_o obstruct_v by_o prayer_n in_o a_o language_n which_o many_o understand_v not_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o private_a prayer_n all_o catholic_n be_v teach_v to_o say_v they_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n if_o of_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n i_o understand_v not_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v with_o as_o much_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n the_o people_n join_v their_o intention_n and_o particular_a prayer_n with_o the_o priest_n as_o their_o ambassador_n to_o god_n as_o if_o they_o understand_v he_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o effect_n of_o a_o sincere_a devotion_n for_o nine_o hundred_o year_n together_o which_o this_o manner_n of_o worship_n produce_v in_o this_o nation_n be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o we_o have_v see_v since_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o public_a liturgy_n into_o english_a as_o be_v manifest_a from_o those_o monument_n which_o yet_o remain_v of_o church_n college_n religious_a house_n etc._n etc._n with_o their_o endowment_n and_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o nation_n from_o heathenism_n to_o christianity_n effect_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o zeal_n of_o english_a missionary_n in_o those_o time_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o fancy_n of_o private_a man_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o universal_a have_v this_o practice_n be_v both_o in_o the_o primitive_a greek_a and_o latin_a church_n and_o be_v still_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o protestant_n author_n themselves_o of_o the_o bible_n of_o many_o language_n print_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1655._o in_o most_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o christian_n to_o have_v not_o only_o the_o scripture_n but_o
council_n teach_v be_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o christian_n humble_o to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n 25._o and_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o prayer_n aid_n and_o assistance_n where_o by_o to_o obtain_v benefit_n of_o god_n by_o his_o son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v our_o only_a redeemer_n and_o saviour_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o council_n and_o any_o man_n but_o of_o common_a reason_n will_v think_v it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o prove_v snow_n to_o be_v black_a as_o so_o innocent_a a_o practice_n to_o be_v idolatry_n even_o heathen_a idolatry_n what_o we_o teach_v and_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o desire_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o as_o we_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o one_o another_o upon_o earth_n and_o must_v we_o for_o this_o be_v compare_v to_o heathen_n do_v we_o not_o acknowledge_v that_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v our_o only_a redeemer_n and_o saviour_n do_v we_o not_o confess_v that_o what_o benefit_n we_o obtain_v of_o god_n either_o by_o our_o own_o or_o other_o prayer_n must_v come_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o he_o our_o only_a redeemer_n do_v we_o not_o believe_v that_o god_n need_v neither_o our_o own_o prayer_n nor_o the_o prayer_n of_o other_o to_o confer_v his_o benefit_n upon_o we_o but_o that_o all_o the_o need_n be_v on_o our_o part_n and_o all_o that_o we_o can_v do_v either_o by_o our_o own_o prayer_n or_o humble_o beg_v the_o prayer_n of_o other_o be_v little_a enough_o to_o make_v we_o capable_a of_o his_o favour_n do_v we_o not_o profess_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o saint_n not_o as_o god_n but_o as_o the_o friend_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o be_v as_o just_a man_n who_o prayer_n therefore_o be_v available_a with_o he_o and_o that_o we_o worship_v they_o only_o with_o that_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o communion_n with_o which_o even_o in_o this_o life_n also_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v who_o heart_n we_o judge_v prepare_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o then_o lie_v the_o heathenism_n where_o lie_v the_o idolatry_n have_v the_o doctor_n hold_v himself_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o term_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n a_o fond_a thing_n vain_o invent_v and_o ground_v upon_o no_o warrant_n of_o scripture_n there_o have_v be_v some_o colour_n for_o a_o dispute_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o but_o to_o condemn_v we_o of_o idolatry_n downright_a idolatry_n for_o desire_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v to_o put_v the_o common_a size_n of_o intelligent_a reader_n quite_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o ever_o see_v it_o prove_v he_o say_v indeed_o in_o his_o preface_n that_o he_o think_v it_o no_o great_a skill_n to_o make_v thing_n appear_v either_o ridiculous_a or_o dark_a and_o here_o he_o give_v we_o a_o very_a pregnant_a example_n of_o what_o himself_o can_v do_v in_o that_o kind_n §_o 2._o the_o argument_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o to_o do_v this_o feat_n that_o be_v to_o prove_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v this_o if_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o middle_a excellency_n between_o god_n and_o we_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o formal_a invocation_n than_o the_o heathen_n worship_v of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n can_v be_v no_o idolatry_n for_o they_o still_o pretend_v they_o do_v not_o give_v to_o they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o the_o supreme_a god_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o devout_a papist_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v two_o way_n in_o my_o reply_n 1._o by_o show_v the_o disparity_n of_o catholic_n worship_n from_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n in_o two_o thing_n 1._o in_o the_o object_n where_o i_o say_v that_o by_o person_n of_o a_o middle_a excellency_n we_o understand_v person_n endow_v with_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o grace_n in_o this_o life_n and_o glory_n in_o heaven_n who_o prayer_n by_o consequence_n be_v acceptable_a and_o available_a with_o god_n but_o the_o supreme_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v know_v to_o be_v jupiter_n and_o their_o inferior_a devit_n venus_n mars_n bacchus_n vulcan_n and_o the_o like_a rabble_n of_o devil_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v thâ—m_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o consequence_n that_o because_o the_o heathen_n be_v idolater_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o these_o though_o they_o pretend_v not_o to_o give_v they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o jupiter_n the_o supreme_a god_n therefore_o catholic_n must_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o desire_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o to_o he_o 2._o in_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n because_o i_o say_v if_o any_o of_o the_o heathen_n do_v attain_v as_o the_o platonist_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v they_o do_v not_o glorify_v he_o as_o god_n but_o change_v his_o glory_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a to_o corruptible_a man_n adoring_z and_o offer_v sacrifice_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o to_o the_o statue_n themselves_o or_o the_o inferior_a deity_n they_o suppose_v to_o dwell_v or_o assist_v in_o they_o which_o st._n austin_n upon_o the_o 96._o psalm_n prove_v to_o be_v devil_n or_o evil_a angel_n because_o they_o require_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o will_v be_v worship_v as_o go_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o formal_a invocation_n i_o say_v i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v but_o catholic_n i_o tell_v he_o understand_v no_o more_o by_o it_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o desire_v or_o pray_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v idolatry_n we_o must_v not_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o a_o just_a man_n even_o in_o this_o life_n because_o this_o formal_a invocation_n will_v be_v to_o make_v he_o a_o inferior_a deity_n 2._o i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o calumny_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o catholic_n in_o st._n augustine_n time_n and_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o and_o his_o answer_n will_v serve_v as_o well_o now_o as_o then_o in_o his_o twenty_o book_n against_o faustus_n chap._n 21._o who_o himself_o hold_v such_o formal_a invocation_n a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o saint_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o prayer_n he_o make_v to_o st._n cyprian_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n l._n 7._o de_fw-fr bapt._n c._n donat._n c._n 1._o and_o calvin_n himself_o confess_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o that_o time_n to_o say_v holy_a mary_n or_o holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o us._n this_o indeed_o be_v my_o answer_n and_o to_o disprove_v it_o he_o undertake_v to_o show_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o disparity_n between_o catholic_n worship_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o heathen_n worship_v of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n 139._o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o excuse_v they_o from_o idolatry_n 2._o that_o the_o answer_v give_v by_o st._n austin_n do_v not_o vindicate_v they_o now_o as_o well_o as_o then_o §_o 3._o 1._o concern_v the_o disparity_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n he_o abhor_v from_o his_o heart_n to_o parallel_v the_o hâ—ly_a angel_n and_o saint_n with_o the_o impure_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n as_o to_o their_o excellency_n no._n he_o have_v more_o honour_n for_o they_o than_o not_o to_o think_v they_o more_o excellent_a than_o devil_n or_o wicked_a wretch_n i_o suppose_v in_o case_n they_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n for_o their_o sanctity_n otherwise_o it_o may_v go_v hard_a with_o the_o best_a of_o they_o shall_v he_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o he_o do_v a_o little_a below_o with_o st._n ignatius_n but_o suppose_v they_o at_o present_a to_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o impure_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n yet_o if_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n say_v he_o lay_v not_o only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o worship_v jupiter_n and_o venus_n and_o vulcan_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v wicked_a wretch_n but_o in_o this_o that_o they_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o beside_o god_n than_o this_o disparity_n can_v excuse_v catholic_n from_o be_v idolater_n behold_v here_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o build_v his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n viz._n that_o catholic_n give_v divine_a honour_n to_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n this_o be_v what_o the_o reader_n must_v suppose_v otherwise_o his_o argument_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o have_v lay_v this_o false_a and_o scandalous_a supposition_n instead_o of_o prove_v it_o he_o undertake_v to_o show_v out_o of_o the_o primitive_a father_n that_o it_o be_v the_o
that_o none_o of_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o heathen_a be_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o he_o in_o wisdom_n greatness_n power_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v manifest_a he_o do_v from_o v_o 12._o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o he_o allege_v it_o viz._n therefore_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o worship_n god_n himself_o by_o bow_v or_o kneel_v before_o a_o image_n than_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v no_o comparison_n for_o riches_n and_o greatness_n between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o peasant_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o give_v honour_n to_o the_o king_n by_o put_v off_o one_o hat_n before_o his_o picture_n or_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n §_o 7._o to_o the_o other_o text_n of_o deut._n 4._o 15._o where_o moses_n say_v take_v good_a heed_n to_o yourselves_o for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n in_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n speak_v to_o you_o i_o answer_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n be_v see_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o people_n that_o afterward_o they_o may_v not_o take_v occasion_n as_o they_o be_v apt_a enough_o to_o conceive_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o proper_a representation_n of_o the_o divinity_n and_o so_o entertain_v a_o erroneous_a conceit_n of_o god_n notwithstanding_o if_o it_o have_v so_o please_v he_o when_o he_o give_v the_o law_n he_o may_v have_v appear_v to_o the_o people_n in_o some_o visible_a likeness_n without_o disparagement_n to_o his_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o do_v in_o a_o glorious_a manner_n to_o moses_n at_o the_o second_o give_v of_o the_o law_n when_o he_o descend_v and_o stand_v with_o he_o on_o the_o rock_n and_o he_o see_v the_o back_n part_n of_o god_n and_o bow_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o worship_v exod._n 33._o 23._o &_o 34._o 5_o 8._o and_o as_o both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o appear_v to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n and_o consequent_o his_o not_o appear_v so_o the_o facto_fw-la can_v not_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n for_o as_o dr._n st._n himself_o confess_v very_o ingenuous_o p._n 63._o although_o god_n have_v appear_v with_o a_o similitude_n then_o yet_o there_o may_v have_v be_v great_a reason_n for_o make_v a_o law_n against_o worship_v the_o heathen_a idol_n or_o fix_v the_o intention_n of_o their_o worship_n upon_o the_o bare_a image_n i_o add_v even_o against_o think_v of_o honour_v god_n by_o a_o image_n make_v by_o man_n if_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v not_o since_o such_o a_o law_n if_o necessary_a may_v have_v be_v make_v and_o will_v have_v oblige_v although_o god_n have_v choose_v some_o visible_a likeness_n to_o appear_v in_o at_o that_o time_n the_o word_n then_o for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n speak_v to_o you_o though_o cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n without_o a_o parenthesis_n to_o make_v they_o seem_v of_o more_o force_n be_v not_o set_v down_o by_o moses_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o he_o as_o a_o motive_n to_o induce_v the_o people_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o in_o a_o sermon_n he_o make_v deut._n 4._o to_o press_v they_o to_o that_o duty_n and_o this_o explication_n also_o the_o doctor_n may_v have_v find_v in_o his_o own_o bible_n if_o he_o have_v but_o vouchsafe_v to_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n where_o the_o whole_a discourse_n be_v entitle_v a_o exhortation_n to_o obedience_n or_o on_o the_o breviate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o page_n where_o the_o argument_n use_v in_o it_o be_v call_v persuasion_n to_o obedience_n but_o there_o be_v the_o word_n likeness_n in_o the_o first_o text_n and_o similitude_n in_o the_o second_o deny_v of_o god_n and_o these_o be_v enough_o without_o consider_v the_o context_n or_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o writer_n or_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n to_o ask_v whether_o god_n by_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o all_o worship_n give_v to_o he_o by_o any_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o now_o though_o protestant_n may_v hold_v with_o dr._n st._n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o their_o faith_n yet_o unless_o they_o wilful_o shut_v their_o eye_n they_o can_v think_v the_o method_n he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a way_n to_o find_v out_o its_o sense_n but_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n in_o this_o matter_n §_o 8._o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o argument_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o show_v its_o deficiency_n in_o all_o its_o part_n to_o be_v good_a and_o sound_a and_o that_o in_o its_o large_a extent_n viz._n the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a can_v be_v represent_v to_o man_n but_o in_o a_o way_n that_o must_v be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o it_o let_v we_o grant_v i_o say_v this_o antecedent_n and_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o sense_n they_o be_v cite_v by_o he_o let_v we_o grant_v the_o consequence_n too_o he_o infer_v from_o they_o therefore_o all_o worship_n give_v to_o he_o by_o any_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o whether_o proper_a or_o analogical_a be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o suppose_v i_o say_v all_o this_o to_o be_v so_o will_v it_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o christ_n according_a to_o his_o humanity_n can_v be_v represent_v but_o with_o great_a disparagement_n to_o he_o or_o that_o to_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n when_o we_o behold_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o sacred_a body_n as_o nail_v upon_o the_o cross_n with_o intent_n to_o worship_n he_o must_v be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o what_o if_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v invisible_a and_o can_v be_v represent_v by_o any_o corporeal_a figure_n or_o colour_n will_v it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o any_o picture_n make_v to_o represent_v a_o prince_n according_a to_o his_o external_n feature_n will_v be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o he_o and_o any_o honour_n give_v he_o by_o mean_n of_o such_o a_o representation_n a_o dishonour_n the_o consequence_n he_o bring_v be_v no_o better_a in_o order_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o image_n if_o then_o his_o argument_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o practice_n of_o catholic_n in_o make_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o honour_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o lay_v down_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v forbid_v that_o god_n nature_n be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a can_v not_o be_v represent_v without_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o it_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o spend_v no_o less_o than_o three_o page_n as_o he_o do_v §_o 6._o in_o cite_v author_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o wise_a person_n of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n as_o incongruous_a to_o a_o divine_a nature_n be_v it_o to_o make_v his_o reader_n believe_v that_o catholic_n allow_v of_o any_o picture_n as_o proper_a representation_n of_o the_o invisible_a deity_n let_v he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o heart_n i_o have_v tell_v he_o the_o church_n sense_n in_o that_o point_n what_o those_o wise_a person_n of_o the_o heathen_n mean_v be_v evident_a from_o their_o word_n and_o from_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o live_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v spiritual_a and_o invisible_a it_o can_v not_o be_v represent_v by_o any_o thing_n like_o unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o worship_n which_o the_o people_n give_v to_o their_o image_n as_o god_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v be_v incongruous_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o a_o disparagement_n to_o the_o deity_n and_o if_o the_o german_n as_o tacitus_n report_v the_o morib_n german_n c._n 9_o reject_v image_n make_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n which_o the_o doctor_n convenient_o leave_v out_o because_o they_o think_v they_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o celestial_a deity_n for_o other_o figure_n and_o symbol_n they_o have_v in_o their_o consecrate_a grove_n as_o the_o same_o tacitus_n there_o witness_v and_o dr._n st._n suppress_v it_o be_v but_o what_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v they_o concern_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n which_o have_v the_o mystery_n of_o god_n make_v man_n be_v reveal_v to_o they_o will_v have_v teach_v they_o also_o that_o it_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o he_o to_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n and_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o such_o a_o image_n his_o other_o citation_n i_o take_v upon_o his_o word_n without_o
down_o themselves_o in_o honour_n of_o that_o illustrious_a planet_n which_o we_o be_v exceed_o grieve_v to_o see_v do_v partly_o out_o of_o ignorance_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o heathenish_a spirit_n because_o although_o some_o perchance_o do_v worship_n the_o creator_n rather_o of_o that_o fair_a light_n than_o the_o light_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o creature_n nevertheless_o they_o ought_v to_o abstain_v from_o the_o very_a show_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o service_n which_o when_o some_o new_a convert_n who_o have_v forsake_v the_o worship_n of_o false_a god_n shall_v find_v exhibit_v to_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o more_o ancient_a professor_n of_o christianity_n will_v be_v induce_v to_o retain_v that_o part_n of_o his_o old_a opinion_n as_o probable_a or_o allowable_a which_o he_o shall_v see_v to_o be_v common_a both_o to_o christian_n and_o heathen_n let_v the_o faithful_a therefore_o abstain_v from_o so_o perverse_a and_o worthy-to-be-condemned_n a_o custom_n nor_o let_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o be_v mix_v with_o their_o rite_n who_o serve_v the_o creature_n for_o the_o h._n scripture_n say_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v matth._n 4._o this_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o that_o ancient_n and_o learned_a father_n at_o a_o time_n whenas_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o relic_n of_o paganism_n remain_v in_o the_o world_n and_o from_o it_o the_o doctor_n may_v infer_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v his_o prayer_n to_o the_o sun_n but_o only_o bow_v down_o or_o use_v some_o external_a signification_n of_o honour_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n not_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o a_o paganish_a spirit_n but_o with_o intent_n to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o not_o to_o give_v scandal_n to_o the_o weak_a brethren_n it_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o piece_n of_o private_a devotion_n in_o a_o person_n so_o philosophical_a and_o contemplative_a as_o i_o judge_v he_o to_o be_v and_o this_o be_v all_o which_o vasques_n so_o much_o accuse_v by_o he_o p._n 129._o do_v teach_v for_o as_o for_o public_a and_o promiscuous_a adore_v of_o creature_n he_o condemn_v it_o as_o undecent_a and_o scandalous_a 1._o say_v express_o that_o indiscriminatim_fw-la creaturas_fw-la adorandas_fw-la proponere_fw-la esset_fw-la multis_fw-la manifesta_fw-la causa_fw-la periculi_fw-la if_o he_o ask_v i_o yet_o again_o why_o he_o may_v not_o do_v this_o as_o well_o nay_o better_o to_o the_o sun_n than_o to_o a_o image_n since_o he_o be_v sure_a the_o sun_n have_v far_o more_o advantage_n than_o any_o artificial_a image_n i_o think_v i_o may_v ask_v he_o why_o he_o may_v not_o as_o well_o nay_o better_o put_v off_o his_o hat_n to_o one_o of_o the_o lion_n in_o the_o tower_n with_o intent_n to_o honour_v the_o king_n as_o do_v it_o to_o his_o picture_n or_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n since_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o lion_n in_o his_o sense_n have_v far_o more_o advantage_n than_o any_o artificial_a image_n or_o figure_n can_v have_v the_o majesty_n and_o generosity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o beast_n may_v suggest_v more_o venerable_a apprehension_n to_o he_o of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v to_o honour_n but_o to_o answer_v what_o for_o his_o heart_n he_o say_v he_o can_v understand_v and_o give_v he_o a_o clear_a solution_n of_o his_o scruple_n i_o must_v desire_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o although_o the_o creature_n do_v represent_v god_n after_o their_o manner_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o rude_o remote_o dark_o and_o imperfect_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o discourse_n to_o discover_v the_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o creator_n they_o be_v call_v god_n footstep_n and_o to_o gather_v the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o hercucules_n from_o his_o foot-step_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o every_o vulgar_a capacity_n whereas_o a_o image_n for_o example_n of_o christ_n be_v so_o apparent_o representative_a of_o he_o that_o upon_o sight_n thereof_o our_o thought_n fly_v present_o unto_o he_o and_o his_o picture_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o our_o eye_n than_o his_o person_n by_o imagination_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o consequent_o the_o likeness_n it_o bear_v to_o he_o be_v much_o more_o apt_a to_o inflame_v and_o warm_v one_o devotion_n than_o the_o beauty_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n beside_o that_o the_o creature_n be_v subsistent_a in_o themselves_o and_o evident_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o great_a benefit_n to_o mankind_n the_o danger_n be_v great_a of_o terminate_a worship_n upon_o they_o than_o upon_o a_o image_n who_o formal_a be_v consist_v in_o representation_n only_o connatural_o carry_v our_o thought_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o it_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v he_o may_v see_v how_o far_o the_o defence_n he_o make_v for_o himself_o p._n 70._o by_o his_o abusive_a application_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o dulia_n and_o hyperdulia_fw-la and_o of_o supreme_a and_o relative_n worship_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v bow_v down_o to_o the_o sun_n with_o intent_n to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n will_v bear_v he_o out_o if_o he_o go_v far_o and_o as_o he_o state_v the_o case_n himself_o pay_v his_o devotion_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o a_o subservient_fw-fr and_o ministerial_a god_n though_o with_o subordination_n to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n at_o his_o peril_n be_v it_o for_o that_o which_o possible_o will_v justify_v his_o worship_v of_o god_n by_o the_o sun_n will_v most_o certain_o not_o justify_v his_o worship_v the_o sun_n for_o a_o god_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o notion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o wise_a heathen_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o image_n the_o text_n of_o st._n paul_n act_v 17._o 24._o and_o rom._n 1._o 21._o explain_v some_o of_o the_o doctor_n testimony_n examine_v in_o particular_a the_o relation_n he_o give_v of_o what_o the_o jesuit_n do_v in_o china_n §_o 1._o the_o next_o onset_n the_o doctor_n make_v upon_o the_o catholic_n use_n of_o image_n be_v with_o a_o fresh_a recruit_v of_o his_o wise_a heathen_n the_o most_o intelligent_a of_o who_o he_o say_v p._n 74._o do_v never_o look_v on_o their_o image_n as_o any_o other_o than_o symbol_n or_o representation_n of_o that_o be_v to_o which_o they_o give_v worship_n what_o he_o will_v infer_v from_o thence_o be_v so_o soul_n he_o can_v not_o find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o speak_v it_o out_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v his_o kindness_n to_o we_o here_o in_o compare_v we_o at_o least_o with_o the_o most_o intelligent_a among_o the_o heathen_n whereas_o p._n 70._o he_o have_v do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o insinuate_v into_o his_o reader_n be_v belief_n that_o the_o egyptian_n who_o worship_v crocodile_n and_o serpent_n leek_n and_o onion_n â—or_a god_n be_v more_o excusable_a than_o the_o papist_n to_o usher_v in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o heathen_n he_o premise_n two_o text_n out_o of_o s._n paul_n act_v 17._o 24._o and_o rom._n 1._o 19_o as_o a_o mighty_a argument_n he_o say_v to_o prove_v the_o unsuitableness_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n to_o be_v of_o a_o unalterable_a and_o universal_a nature_n and_o i_o wonder_v whoever_o deny_v it_o of_o such_o image_n as_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v proper_a likeness_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o which_o s._n paul_n speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n or_o of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o false_a god_n of_o the_o heathen_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o latter_a must_v the_o word_n of_o scripture_n be_v always_o take_v bare_o according_a to_o their_o sound_n without_o consideration_n have_v to_o the_o time_n and_o circumstance_n in_o which_o they_o be_v write_v that_o the_o athenian_n who_o s._n paul_n reprove_v act_n 17._o 24._o thought_n the_o divinity_n to_o be_v like_a to_o the_o image_n they_o make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v evident_a by_o his_o word_n as_o set_v down_o by_o dr._n st._n himself_o viz._n because_o god_n be_v he_o who_o make_v the_o world_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o godhead_n be_v like_a unto_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o stone_n grave_v by_o art_n or_o man_n device_n and_o himself_o grant_v this_o to_o have_v be_v their_o supposition_n this_o than_o be_v a_o mighty_a argument_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o drive_v that_o erroneous_a conceit_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o believe_v the_o divinity_n to_o be_v like_o the_o image_n they_o make_v but_o none_o at_o all_o from_o the_o pen_n of_o dr._n st._n against_o catholic_n who_o detest_v the_o thought_n of_o have_v or_o make_v any_o such_o image_n to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v it_o bring_v except_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v his_o reader_n believe_v the_o papist_n to_o be_v no_o wise_a
he_o say_v be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n and_o because_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o nicen_n council_n be_v send_v they_o by_o pope_n adrian_n who_o legate_n also_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n and_o may_v easy_o rectify_v any_o mistake_n if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o beside_o none_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o any_o such_o error_n and_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o francford_n publish_v by_o sirmondus_n express_o condemn_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o this_o he_o add_v that_o the_o same_o council_n be_v reject_v here_o in_o england_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o paris_n call_v by_o ludovicus_n pius_n condemn_v express_o pope_n adrian_n for_o assert_v a_o superstitious_a adoration_n of_o image_n last_o he_o confirm_v it_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n who_o design_n as_o binius_fw-la confess_v be_v against_o all_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o of_o agobardus_n publish_v by_o baluzius_n who_o ingenuous_o say_v he_o confess_v that_o agobardus_n say_v no_o more_o than_o the_o whole_a gallican_n church_n believe_v in_o that_o age._n this_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o force_v of_o his_o argument_n and_o to_o manifest_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o his_o design_n suppose_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n do_v reject_v that_o of_o nice_n which_o divers_a learned_a man_n not_o improbable_o deny_v i_o shall_v show_v first_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la there_o be_v a_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a second_o that_o suppose_v there_o have_v be_v no_o mistake_n but_o that_o the_o synod_n at_o francford_n have_v real_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nice_a yet_o have_v it_o be_v no_o advantage_n to_o his_o cause_n §_o 2._o first_o there_o be_v a_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o to_o make_v this_o evident_a i_o shall_v need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o compare_v what_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a with_o what_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n what_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a teach_v i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n viz._n that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o retain_v in_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o a_o honorary_a adoration_n or_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a image_n like_v as_o be_v give_v to_o chalice_n and_o to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o h_n gospel_n but_o not_o latria_n which_o as_o true_a faith_n teach_v be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n this_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o open_a definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o it_o be_v that_o the_o synod_n of_o francford_n condemn_v allata_fw-la est_fw-la in_o medium_n quaestio_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o question_n be_v propose_v in_o the_o council_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n concern_v the_o late_a synod_n of_o the_o greek_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n a_o mistake_n of_o the_o place_n for_o nicaea_n about_o the_o adore_v of_o image_n in_o qua_fw-la scriptum_fw-la habebatur_fw-la in_o which_o there_o be_v write_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v anathematise_v who_o do_v not_o give_v service_n and_o adoration_n to_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o to_o the_o divine_a trinity_n now_o say_v the_o say_a author_n our_o most_o holy_a father_n deny_v by_o all_o mean_v service_n and_o adoration_n do_v both_o contemn_v and_o unanimous_o condemn_v the_o say_a synod_n this_o be_v what_o the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o francford_n condemn_v as_o it_o stand_v represent_v by_o the_o author_n himself_o of_o the_o carolin_n book_n to_o who_o my_o adversary_n say_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o by_o goldastus_n in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 307._o who_o cite_v they_o as_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o council_n and_o i_o suppose_v by_o sirmondus_n also_o for_o have_v he_o publish_v any_o thing_n else_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o let_v we_o know_v it_o and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a misunderstanding_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o have_v the_o father_n of_o francford_n right_o understand_v that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a declare_v only_o a_o honorary_a worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n like_v as_o to_o the_o h._n cross_n and_o to_o the_o book_n of_o h._n scripture_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o latria_n or_o the_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n they_o can_v never_o have_v condemn_v it_o for_o define_v that_o the_o same_o service_n and_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n as_o to_o the_o divine_a trinity_n and_o therefore_o mr._n thorndike_n ingenuous_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o whosoever_o it_o be_v that_o write_v the_o book_n against_o image_n under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a 363._o do_v understand_v the_o council_n to_o enjoin_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a mistake_n and_o that_o the_o council_n acknowledge_v that_o submission_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o excellence_n of_o god_n only_o challenge_v proper_a to_o the_o h._n trinity_n maintain_v a_o signification_n of_o that_o esteem_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n it_o be_v evident_a then_o there_o be_v a_o grand_a mistake_n and_o to_o omit_v what_o bellarmin_n and_o other_o say_v of_o the_o ocsion_n of_o it_o 3._o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n the_o late_a learned_a archbishop_n of_o paris_n very_o probable_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v rise_v from_o the_o word_n of_o constantinus_n bishop_n of_o constantia_n in_o cyprus_n unskilful_o render_v by_o the_o latin_a translator_n for_o as_o he_o well_o observe_v the_o council_n of_o francford_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o plain_a and_o open_a definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o as_o the_o canon_n itself_o of_o francford_n speak_v quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la habebatur_fw-la for_o that_o there_o be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n that_o the_o worship_n due_a unto_o god_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a constantinus_n who_o therefore_o he_o condemn_v of_o precipitancy_n and_o folly_n in_o these_o word_n infauste_n &_o praecipitant_a sieve_n insipienter_fw-la constantinus_n constantiae_fw-la cypri_n episcopus_fw-la dixit_fw-la suscipio_fw-la &_o amplector_fw-la honorabiliter_fw-la sanctas_fw-la &_o venerandas_fw-la imagine_v &_o quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la servitium_fw-la adorationis_fw-la quae_fw-la substantiali_fw-la &_o vivificatrici_fw-la trinitati_fw-la emitto_fw-la but_o instead_o of_o precipitancy_n and_o folly_n in_o constantinus_n he_o shall_v have_v lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o translator_n or_o his_o own_o if_o not_o his_o malice_n for_o the_o sense_n in_o greek_a be_v plain_a and_o facile_a to_o be_v this_o suscipio_fw-la &_o honorarie_a amplector_fw-la sanctas_fw-la &_o venerabiles_fw-la imagine_v et_fw-la adorationem_fw-la secundum_fw-la latriam_fw-la soli_fw-la supersubstantiali_fw-la &_o vivificae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la impendo_fw-la i_o receive_v and_o with_o honour_n embrace_v the_o holy_a and_o venerable_a image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n but_o for_o adoration_n of_o latria_n i_o give_v it_o only_o to_o the_o supersubstantial_a and_o life-giving_a trinity_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v be_v plain_a how_o ignorant_o or_o malicious_o rather_o it_o be_v say_v by_o calvin_n 16._o that_o the_o same_o constantinus_n profess_v he_o do_v reverent_o embrace_v the_o say_v holy_a image_n cultumque_fw-la honoris_fw-la qui_fw-la vivificae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la debetur_fw-la se_fw-la illis_fw-la exhibiturum_fw-la and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v that_o worship_n to_o they_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n when_o what_o he_o profess_v be_v the_o quite_o contrary_a such_o art_n as_o these_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o man_n suspect_v a_o good_a cause_n much_o more_o to_o desert_v a_o bad_a one_o but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n or_o no_o it_o be_v evident_a as_o i_o show_v before_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n and_o while_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v evident_a my_o adversary_n labour_v in_o vain_a to_o argue_v from_o conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a especial_o since_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v so_o unskilful_o if_o not_o malicious_o translate_v as_o to_o minister_v matter_n of_o mistake_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n legate_n can_v not_o persuade_v the_o francford_n father_n from_o
who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o limit_v what_o be_v lawful_a and_o what_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n shall_v declare_v to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o to_o think_v that_o their_o declaration_n ought_v to_o bind_v christian_n be_v to_o imagine_v that_o christian_n ought_v to_o be_v jew_n and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o he_o go_v on_o for_o christianity_n say_v he_o have_v put_v idolatry_n to_o flight_n which_o the_o law_n never_o pretend_v to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o have_v of_o image_n can_v make_v a_o man_n take_v those_o for_o god_n which_o they_o represent_v so_o long_o as_o the_o belief_n of_o christianity_n be_v alive_a at_o the_o heart_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o idolatry_n though_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o this_o commandment_n for_o a_o jew_n to_o have_v such_o image_n as_o be_v forbid_v by_o their_o elder_n not_o take_v that_o for_o god_n which_o they_o represent_v but_o what_o honour_n of_o saint_n depart_v or_o what_o sign_n of_o that_o honour_n christianity_n may_v require_v what_o furniture_n or_o ceremony_n the_o church_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o they_o may_v require_v now_o all_o the_o world_n profess_v christianity_n and_o must_v honour_v the_o religion_n which_o they_o profess_v this_o the_o church_n be_v at_o freedom_n to_o determine_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n expound_v according_a to_o the_o best_a agreement_n of_o christian_n this_o be_v mr._n thorndike'_v discourse_n in_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v 1._o that_o to_o think_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o jew_n ought_v to_o bind_v christian_n be_v to_o imagine_v that_o christian_n ought_v to_o be_v jew_n 2._o that_o all_o thing_n forbid_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o this_o commandment_n be_v not_o idolatry_n 3._o that_o the_o image_n which_o the_o precept_n suppose_v be_v the_o representation_n of_o other_o that_o be_v false_a god_n which_o his_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o worship_v for_o god_n 4._o that_o what_o furniture_n viz._n of_o image_n the_o matter_n he_o there_o treat_v of_o or_o ceremony_n the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n may_v require_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v 5._o and_o last_o that_o the_o opposition_n in_o this_o point_n between_o dr._n st._n and_o mr._n thorndike_n be_v not_o only_o concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o between_o catholic_n divine_v but_o of_o christian_n also_o in_o order_n to_o this_o commandment_n so_o that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n however_o dr._n st._n â—eem_v to_o direct_v his_o arrow_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o he_o mean_v at_o least_o by_o rebound_n to_o shoot_v they_o at_o mr._n thorndike_n and_o have_v he_o make_v it_o any_o part_n of_o his_o business_n to_o answer_v his_o argument_n i_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o have_v embrace_v their_o opinion_n but_o those_o remain_a untouched_a i_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o this_o discourse_n of_o that_o learned_a person_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o prophetical_a confutation_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o when_o he_o print_v that_o book_n of_o all_o which_o dr._n stillingfleet_n bring_v in_o 1671._o for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n as_o for_o his_o new_a way_n of_o answer_v the_o testimony_n i_o allege_v of_o st._n augustine_n judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o commandment_n by_o ask_v i_o how_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o it_o be_v his_o constant_a judgement_n i_o have_v at_o large_a refute_v it_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n chap._n x._o what_o kind_n of_o honour_n the_o church_n give_v to_o holy_a image_n explain_v and_o the_o doctor_n mix_v school_n dispute_v with_o matter_n of_o faith_n show_v to_o be_v sophistical_a §_o 1._o to_o clear_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o his_o most_o unjust_a charge_n of_o idolatry_n i_o tell_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o honour_n we_o give_v to_o the_o sacred_a image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n be_v a_o inferior_a or_o relative_n honour_n only_o not_o latria_n the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n but_o a_o certain_a honourary_n worship_n express_v by_o kiss_v they_o or_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n or_o kneel_v before_o they_o much_o like_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n or_o the_o reverence_n which_o moses_n and_o joshua_n give_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o put_v off_o their_o shoe_n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 36._o be_v confess_v by_o dr._n field_n and_o mr._n thorndike_n as_o i_o have_v show_v p._n 124._o and_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n mean_v no_o more_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n relate_v above_o chap._n 2._o as_o also_o for_o that_o sess_z 25._o it_o refer_v we_o express_o to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a yet_o because_o the_o doctor_n be_v resolve_v to_o quarrel_v the_o distinction_n of_o absolute_a and_o relative_n worship_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o i_o shall_v desire_v he_o to_o take_v notice_n first_o that_o adoration_n or_o worship_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o the_o will_n can_v love_v one_o thing_n for_o itself_o because_o of_o the_o perfection_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o and_o another_o thing_n not_o for_o itself_o but_o pure_o for_o that_o other_o sake_n to_o who_o 〈◊〉_d belong_v so_o likewise_o it_o may_v adore_v or_o worship_v a_o thing_n either_o for_o itself_o that_o be_v for_o some_o intrinsical_a excellency_n in_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o deserve_v worship_n and_o than_o it_o be_v say_v to_o worship_v the_o thing_n absolute_o because_o for_o itself_o or_o it_o may_v worship_v it_o for_o another_o sake_n that_o be_v for_o some_o excellency_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_a thing_n have_v a_o relation_n or_o union_n and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v to_o worship_v such_o a_o thing_n with_o a_o relative_n or_o inferior_a worship_n because_o pure_o for_o that_o person_n sake_n and_o because_o intellectual_a being_n be_v capable_a of_o have_v some_o excellency_n in_o themselves_o for_o which_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o virtue_n sanctity_n wisdom_n power_n etc._n etc._n and_o inanimate_a being_n be_v capable_a of_o bear_v a_o relation_n to_o a_o person_n endow_v with_o such_o excellency_n it_o follow_v that_o as_o intellectual_a being_n may_v have_v absolute_a worship_n give_v to_o they_o so_o inanimate_a thing_n relate_v to_o they_o may_v for_o their_o sake_n have_v a_o relative_n respect_n or_o honourary_n adoration_n give_v to_o they_o and_o that_o so_o far_o from_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v that_o it_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o disrespect_n and_o affront_n if_o in_o due_a circumstance_n it_o be_v not_o do_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o relative_n worship_n it_o be_v we_o affirm_v to_o be_v due_a and_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n when_o we_o kiss_v they_o or_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n before_o they_o second_o i_o must_v desire_v he_o to_o observe_v as_o mr._n thorndike_n do_v very_o well_o that_o the_o word_n adoration_n 3â—3_n worship_n respect_n reverence_n or_o howsoever_o you_o translate_v the_o latin_a word_n cultus_fw-la be_v or_o may_v be_v in_o despite_n of_o our_o heart_n equivocal_a that_o be_v sometime_o they_o may_v signify_v one_o kind_n of_o honour_n and_o sometime_o another_o sometime_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o god_n and_o sometime_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o creature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o equivocation_n he_o say_v be_v the_o want_n of_o word_n vulgar_a use_v not_o have_v provide_v word_n proper_o to_o signify_v conception_n which_o come_v not_o from_o common_a sense_n and_o from_o this_o equivocation_n in_o the_o word_n adoration_n worship_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o occur_v in_o this_o take_v their_o rise_n now_o when_o the_o doctor_n shall_v set_v himself_o serious_o to_o confute_v the_o aforesaid_a explication_n he_o put_v his_o reader_n into_o a_o fit_a of_o laugh_v with_o a_o drollish_a parallel_n p._n 100_o that_o to_o give_v this_o inferior_a and_o relative_n kind_a of_o worship_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v it_o for_o his_o sake_n be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o unchaste_a wife_n shall_v plead_v in_o her_o excuse_n to_o her_o husband_n that_o the_o person_n she_o be_v too_o kind_a with_o be_v extreme_o like_o he_o and_o a_o near_a friend_n of_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o he_o that_o she_o give_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o bed_n but_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o
which_o if_o we_o do_v not_o exercise_v in_o judge_v the_o truth_n of_o divine_a revelation_n we_o must_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o every_o thing_n which_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o the_o perfect_a discussion_n of_o this_o principle_n i_o shall_v not_o engage_v my_o 〈◊〉_d in_o at_o present_a the_o man_n of_o principle_n as_o the_o doctor_n call_v they_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n be_v likely_a enough_o to_o take_v it_o into_o consideration_n a_o second_o and_o perhaps_o a_o three_o time_n too_o at_o present_v it_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v brief_o now_o absurd_a in_o itself_o and_o how_o destructive_a to_o christian_a religion_n this_o principle_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v be_v viz._n that_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o divine_a revelation_n i.e._n whether_o god_n have_v reveal_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o no_o by_o exercise_v our_o faculty_n of_o discern_a truth_n and_o falsehood_n in_o matter_n propose_v to_o our_o belief_n that_o be_v by_o make_v our_o reason_n the_o judge_n whether_o the_o matter_n propose_v to_o our_o belief_n be_v true_a or_o false_a this_o be_v what_o i_o can_v understand_v by_o the_o doctor_n be_v word_n to_o be_v his_o meaning_n if_o he_o can_v give_v they_o a_o better_a i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o find_v myself_o mistake_v but_o if_o this_o be_v as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o word_n i_o be_o sorry_a that_o any_o thing_n so_o irrational_a in_o its_o self_n and_o so_o fatal_a to_o religion_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o christian._n for_o first_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v absurd_a in_o itself_o because_o it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n subsist_v unless_o we_o will_v equal_v man_n knowledge_n with_o that_o of_o god_n for_n if_o man_n can_v comprehend_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o power_n of_o god_n that_o be_v if_o god_n both_o know_v and_o can_v do_v more_o than_o man_n can_v understand_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n about_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n propose_v can_v never_o be_v a_o â—it_a mean_n to_o assure_v he_o whether_o god_n have_v reveal_v it_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a on_o the_o contrary_a that_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_o propose_v and_o assert_v as_o reveal_v by_o god_n though_o it_o seem_v never_o so_o absurd_a and_o contradictory_n to_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n we_o must_v submit_v our_o judgement_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o as_o true_a '_o tâ—s_n not_o all_o our_o reason_n and_o syllogism_n against_o the_o matter_n propose_v that_o can_v excuse_v we_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o captivate_v our_o understanding_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n 2_o cor._n 10._o 5._o that_o which_o seem_v a_o camel_n to_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o gnat_n to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o power_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o rather_o than_o give_v he_o the_o lie_n we_o must_v strain_v ourselves_o to_o swallow_v what_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a contradiction_n to_o sense_n and_o reason_n imaginable_a our_o first_o mother_n eve_n by_o take_v part_n with_o her_o sense_n against_o faith_n destroy_v herself_o and_o posterity_n by_o believe_v the_o devil_n rather_o than_o god_n and_o what_o more_o suitable_a penance_n for_o this_o fault_n or_o cure_n for_o this_o pride_n than_o for_o god_n to_o exact_v of_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v believe_v he_o rather_o than_o our_o sense_n and_o this_o particular_o in_o the_o point_n of_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o our_o redeemer_n that_o as_o by_o follow_v sense_n and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a death_n come_v upon_o all_o both_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n so_o all_o may_v receive_v life_n by_o deny_v the_o suggestion_n of_o sense_n and_o eat_v the_o true_a food_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n two_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o christianity_n since_o if_o we_o must_v believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o our_o sense_n and_o reason_n can_v comprehend_v we_o must_v lay_v aside_o our_o creed_n and_o neither_o believe_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o the_o trinity_n of_o person_n nor_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a all_o which_o seem_v to_o imply_v as_o many_o and_o great_a absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n as_o the_o doctor_n for_o his_o heart_n can_v object_n against_o transubstantiation_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o insist_v upon_o they_o all_o those_o who_o be_v curious_a may_v meet_v with_o they_o every_o where_o in_o the_o write_n both_o of_o those_o who_o impugn_v and_o of_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o catholic_n belief_n in_o those_o point_n yet_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o clear_a insight_n into_o the_o absurdness_n and_o malignity_n of_o this_o principle_n of_o the_o doctor_n and_o how_o agreeable_a this_o proceed_n of_o his_o be_v in_o this_o point_n to_o that_o of_o other_o desertor_n of_o the_o church_n faith_n i_o shall_v instance_n in_o some_o of_o the_o contradiction_n object_v against_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n and_o that_o in_o the_o word_n of_o dr._n beaumond_n now_o master_n of_o peterhouse_n in_o cambridge_n in_o his_o most_o excellent_a poem_n call_v psyche_n or_o love_n mystery_n verse_n i_o know_v in_o a_o book_n of_o controversy_n will_v seem_v as_o improper_a and_o come_v as_o unexpected_a as_o a_o garden_n of_o flower_n in_o a_o rough_a and_o craggy_a desâ—rt_n but_o a_o traveller_n will_v not_o find_v fault_n with_o his_o guide_n for_o lead_v he_o through_o it_o if_o he_o lead_v he_o not_o out_o of_o his_o way_n my_o adversary_n without_o any_o occasion_n give_v he_o to_o please_v the_o atheistical_a humour_n of_o the_o wit_n of_o the_o time_n can_v think_v fit_a to_o turn_v spiritual_a archy_n and_o make_v sport_n with_o the_o saint_n in_o so_o profane_a a_o manner_n as_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o worst_a of_o playbook_n and_o i_o hope_v after_o so_o many_o hard_a and_o spiny_a question_n of_o the_o school_n wherewith_o he_o have_v perplex_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o sober_a reader_n i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o divert_v they_o with_o cite_v a_o little_a poetry_n which_o do_v but_o express_v in_o verse_n what_o the_o matter_n itself_o lead_v i_o to_o have_v say_v in_o prose_n see_v then_o how_o the_o aforesaid_a dr._n beaumond_n introduce_v a_o cerinthian_a heretic_n endeavour_v to_o seduce_v psyche_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n from_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n and_o trinity_n upon_o dr._n st.'s_n principle_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n 15._o 213_o blind_a ignorance_n be_v grow_v so_o bold_a come_v that_o she_o seek_v to_o persuade_v the_o world_n it_o have_v no_o eye_n make_v the_o lazy_a name_n of_o mystery_n instead_o of_o demonstration_n suffice_v from_o this_o black_a pit_n those_o monstrous_a prodigy_n incarnation_n of_o hoodwinked_a and_o abuse_a faith_n do_v rise_v 214_o who_o can_v imagine_v heaven_n will_v ever_o ob'rude_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o reasonable_a man_n that_o which_o against_o all_o reason_n do_v conclude_v and_o found_v be_v on_o contradiction_n sure_a god_n so_o strange_a a_o law_n do_v never_o give_v that_o man_n must_v not_o be_v man_n if_o they_o believe_v 219_o for_o though_o the_o marvel-monger_n †_o grant_v that_o he_o be_v mould_v up_o but_o of_o a_o mortal_a metal_n and_o that_o his_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o to_o be_v so_o weak_a and_o brittle_a yet_o a_o eternal_a god_n they_o make_v he_o too_o and_o angry_a be_v that_o we_o will_v not_o do_v so_o 220_o thus_o the_o quaint_a madness_n of_o a_o dream_a brain_n hold_v the_o same_o thing_n a_o mountain_n and_o a_o mite_n fancy_n the_o sun_n light_n be_v royal_a sovereign_n to_o look_v like_o swart_a and_o ignoble_a night_n imagine_v wretched_a worm_n although_o it_o see_v they_o crawl_v in_o dâ—rt_n illustrious_a king_n to_o be_v 221_o but_o heaven_n forbid_v that_o we_o shall_v so_o blaspheme_v and_o think_v our_o god_n as_o poor_a a_o thing_n as_o we_o how_o can_v eternity_n be_v bear_v in_o time_n how_o can_v infinity_o a_o baby_n be_v or_o how_o can_v heaven_n and_o earth_n almighty_a lord_n to_o egypt_n fly_v for_o fear_n of_o herod_n sword_n 226_o i_o know_v they_o strive_v to_o mince_v the_o matter_n by_o distinguish_v his_o nature_n for_o their_o art_n be_v ashamed_a of_o no_o absurdity_n hâ—mself_n from_o his_o own_o self_n presume_v to_o part_v yet_o we_o dare_v not_o admit_v a_o deity_n which_o must_v on_o a_o distinction_n build_v be_v 227_o but_o how_o much_o more_o than_o mad_a their_o doctrine_n be_v and_o how_o transcend_v pagan_a blasphemy_n who_o
property_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o none_o but_o god_n himself_o and_o his_o son_n christ_n jesus_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v justin_n martyr_n and_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n to_o who_o he_o say_v he_o may_v add_v if_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o so_o evident_a a_o matter_n the_o testimony_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n tertullian_n cyprian_n origen_n athenagoras_n lactantius_n arnobius_n and_o who_o not_o that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a who_o all_o agree_v that_o religious_a by_o which_o he_o mean_v divine_a worship_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o that_o no_o create_v be_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o strain_n he_o run_v on_o for_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o leave_n together_o and_o at_o length_n without_o ever_o prove_v that_o catholic_n do_v give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n he_o most_o triumphant_o conclude_v they_o to_o be_v idolater_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o performance_n and_o by_o it_o i_o understand_v that_o it_o have_v be_v no_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o pharisee_n to_o have_v make_v any_o of_o those_o person_n who_o honour_v st._n peter_n or_o st._n paul_n when_o they_o be_v upon_o earth_n or_o desire_v their_o prayer_n to_o be_v idolater_n they_o need_v not_o any_o other_o proof_n but_o only_o to_o suppose_v confident_o that_o they_o give_v to_o they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o the_o work_n be_v do_v especial_o if_o they_o have_v but_o cite_v that_o text_n of_o scripture_n thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v i_o confess_v when_o i_o say_v that_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v as_o easy_a to_o prove_v snow_n to_o be_v black_a as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v idolatry_n i_o do_v not_o reflect_v that_o dr._n st._n may_v suppose_v catholic_n to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o so_o conclude_v they_o to_o be_v idolater_n but_o this_o as_o i_o now_o remember_v be_v a_o peculiar_a topick_n of_o which_o all_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n viz._n to_o suppose_v her_o doctrine_n not_o to_o be_v what_o she_o affirm_v but_o what_o they_o will_v have_v she_o to_o affirm_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o make_v her_o guilty_a of_o what_o crime_n and_o enormity_n they_o pâ—ease_v themselves_o §_o 4._o now_o although_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n he_o allege_v be_v so_o impertinent_a to_o the_o present_a question_n as_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o because_o some_o of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v imperfect_o report_v or_o advantageous_o translate_v by_o he_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o unwary_a reader_n to_o suspect_v that_o they_o mean_v to_o deny_v that_o any_o worship_n at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o beside_o god_n i_o shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o unfold_v their_o meaning_n and_o free_v he_o from_o any_o such_o jealousy_n by_o show_v that_o when_o they_o deny_v in_o general_a term_n worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o creature_n they_o mean_v divine_a worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o not_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o man_n upon_o account_n either_o of_o their_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a endowment_n or_o for_o the_o place_n or_o office_n they_o hold_v in_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o worship_n due_a to_o man_n for_o the_o former_a so_o also_o doubtless_o for_o the_o latter_a and_o we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o dr._n st._n himself_o in_o his_o irenicum_fw-la p._n 413._o printed_n at_o london_n an._n 1662._o where_o speak_v of_o mr._n baxter_n he_o call_v he_o our_o reverend_n and_o learned_a mr._n baxter_n learned_a i_o suppose_v for_o his_o knowledge_n but_o reverend_n for_o his_o piety_n and_o place_n in_o the_o presbytery_n and_o so_o worthy_a of_o double_a if_o not_o of_o treble_a honour_n thus_o much_o premise_v of_o the_o different_a degree_n there_o be_v of_o worship_n as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n notorious_o know_v that_o many_o of_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n exact_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o god_n that_o be_v with_o divine_a worship_n the_o testimony_n out_o of_o justin_n martyr_n p._n 141._o answer_v itself_o because_o where_o he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o christ_n do_v persuade_v man_n to_o worship_n god_n alone_o etc._n etc._n he_o present_o add_v 2._o that_o the_o same_o christ_n command_v christian_n to_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n 2._o of_o which_o honour_n be_v one_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o like_a have_v be_v manifest_a of_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la 1._o if_o the_o doctor_n have_v fair_o set_v down_o his_o word_n for_o he_o express_o affirm_v that_o although_o the_o king_n be_v not_o ordain_v to_o be_v adore_v yet_o he_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o that_o lawful_a worship_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o this_o be_v insinuate_v in_o the_o very_a word_n cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n himself_o viz._n as_o the_o king_n suffer_v none_o under_o he_o to_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o give_v it_o to_o any_o but_o himself_o so_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o worship_v any_o but_o god_n alone_o for_o although_o the_o king_n will_v suffer_v none_o under_o he_o to_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n yet_o he_o require_v that_o respect_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o he_o constitute_v judge_n and_o magistrate_n under_o he_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o quality_n and_o god_n himself_o although_o he_o forbid_v to_o give_v his_o own_o name_n or_o honour_n to_o any_o but_o himself_o yet_o he_o command_v we_o to_o give_v honour_n to_o who_o honour_n be_v due_a rom._n 13._o 7._o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n both_o of_o theophilus_n and_o justin_n we_o need_v no_o better_a expositor_n than_o tertullian_n who_o be_v near_o upon_o contemporary_a with_o they_o 14._o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n be_v then_o to_o be_v honour_v when_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o own_o sphere_n and_o abstain_v from_o divine_a honour_n quum_fw-la a_fw-la divinis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la long_o est_fw-la so_o that_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n what_o the_o doctor_n mean_v by_o allege_v these_o testimony_n of_o those_o two_o ancient_a father_n unless_o he_o intend_v to_o deny_v any_o worship_n at_o all_o to_o be_v due_a to_o any_o beside_o god_n or_o that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o possible_a to_o worship_v a_o good_a man_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o sanctity_n but_o we_o must_v give_v he_o divine_a honour_n if_o he_o produce_v they_o for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o show_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o create_v be_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o mind_n and_o heart_n of_o catholic_n to_o give_v that_o honour_n to_o the_o saint_n §_o 5._o but_o then_o the_o old_a scruple_n return_v again_o why_o he_o may_v not_o as_o well_o honour_n god_n by_o give_v worship_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o to_o ignatius_n loyola_n 143._o or_o st._n francis_n or_o any_o other_o late_o canonize_v saint_n he_o may_v have_v add_v if_o he_o have_v please_v or_o to_o one_o not_o yet_o canonize_v his_o reverend_a mr._n baxter_n for_o he_o be_v sure_a the_o sun_n and_o why_o not_o the_o most_o reverend_a sun_n be_v a_o certain_a monument_n of_o god_n goodness_n wisdom_n and_o power_n and_o he_o can_v be_v mistake_v therein_o but_o he_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o holiness_n of_o those_o person_n he_o be_v to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o thus_o dr._n st._n and_o certain_o he_o must_v believe_v his_o reader_n to_o be_v all_o stark_a blind_a who_o can_v distinguish_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o a_o person_n for_o his_o holiness_n from_o divine_a worship_n or_o that_o a_o saint_n be_v not_o a_o great_a monument_n of_o god_n goodness_n wisdom_n and_o power_n than_o the_o sun_n but_o by_o his_o particularise_v the_o late_o canonize_v saint_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v satisfy_v that_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v great_a monument_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n wisdom_n and_o power_n than_o the_o sun_n that_o more_o be_v raise_v to_o love_n god_n by_o see_v the_o light_n of_o their_o example_n than_o by_o gaze_v upon_o that_o bright_a planet_n and_o consequent_o that_o we_o may_v much_o better_a honour_n god_n by_o give_v worship_n to_o they_o at_o least_o than_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o perhaps_o to_o st._n francis_n too_o because_o he_o be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o honour_v he_o here_o with_o the_o title_n of_o saint_n
humane_a but_o such_o as_o a_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o religion_n sake_n and_o that_o relation_n which_o it_o settle_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o doctor_n mean_v by_o religious_a worship_n that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o it_o be_v true_a what_o the_o father_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o excellent_a create_a being_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o point_n in_o debate_n between_o we_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o honour_n of_o which_o a_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o religion_n sake_n and_o that_o relation_n which_o it_o settle_v i_o shall_v show_v it_o to_o be_v false_a that_o the_o father_n deny_v any_o such_o honour_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n and_o if_o he_o contend_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o worship_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v religious_a 1._o st._n austin_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a wrangle_n about_o word_n because_o the_o word_n religion_n as_o he_o show_v may_v be_v use_v in_o other_o sense_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n 21._o and_o himself_o speak_v of_o the_o honour_n give_v by_o christian_n to_o the_o martyr_n say_v we_o celebrate_v their_o memory_n with_o religious_a solemnity_n and_o who_o so_o say_v mr._n thorndike_n in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v can_v wish_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o other_o saint_n who_o live_v so_o as_o to_o assure_v the_o church_n they_o will_v have_v be_v martyr_n have_v they_o be_v call_v to_o it_o alas_o he_o never_o think_v that_o for_o aught_o dr._n st._n can_v know_v they_o be_v great_a hypocrite_n have_v not_o be_v honour_v as_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v honour_v by_o christian_n must_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n by_o consequence_n to_o wish_v that_o christianity_n have_v not_o prevail_v whether_o this_o censure_n of_o mr._n thorndike'_v be_v applicable_a to_o my_o adversary_n or_o no_o depend_v upon_o his_o allow_v or_o not_o allow_v such_o honour_n to_o the_o saint_n as_o be_v plain_a be_v give_v they_o by_o christian_n but_o for_o the_o distinction_n he_o make_v between_o the_o religious_a worship_n due_a to_o god_n and_o that_o of_o which_o a_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o religion_n sake_n it_o will_v clear_o dispel_v the_o mâ—st_n he_o have_v raise_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o let_v the_o reader_n see_v how_o he_o have_v pervert_v their_o meaning_n and_o yet_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n §_o 2._o the_o first_o he_o cite_v be_v origen_n affirm_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v indeed_o stile_n god_n the_o god_n of_o god_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n princ_fw-la but_o withal_o say_v that_o to_o we_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n the_o father_n of_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n by_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o we_o by_o he_o and_o his_o mind_n ascend_v up_o to_o the_o supreme_a god_n who_o worship_v he_o inseparable_o and_o indivisible_o by_o his_o son_n who_o alone_a conduct_n we_o to_o the_o father_n therefore_o see_v there_o be_v many_o god_n and_o many_o lord_n we_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v not_o only_o to_o carry_v our_o mind_n above_o those_o thing_n on_o earth_n which_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o heathen_a for_o god_n but_o above_o those_o who_o the_o scripture_n call_v god_n by_o which_o origen_n mean_v the_o angel_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o very_a word_n themselves_o that_o the_o worship_n which_o origen_n here_o contend_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o angel_n be_v divine_a worship_n proper_a to_o god_n alone_o for_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n inseparable_o and_o indivisible_o by_o his_o son_n and_o whenever_o such_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v we_o must_v not_o only_o carry_v our_o mind_n above_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o heathen_n for_o god_n but_o above_o the_o good_a angel_n also_o because_o they_o be_v not_o inseparable_o and_o indivisible_o one_o with_o the_o father_n as_o the_o son_n be_v who_o alone_o can_v conduct_v we_o by_o his_o grace_n and_o merit_n to_o the_o father_n and_o this_o be_v yet_o more_o plain_a from_o the_o reply_n which_o origen_n give_v to_o that_o evasion_n of_o celsus_n viz._n that_o none_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v for_o god_n but_o those_o to_o who_o the_o supreme_a god_n do_v communicate_v it_o for_o deny_v any_o such_o honour_n to_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o god_n to_o the_o hero_n or_o daemon_n of_o the_o heathen_n he_o prove_v from_o miracle_n and_o prophecy_n and_o precept_n that_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o christ_n ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la honorent_fw-la filium_fw-la sicut_fw-la patrem_fw-la honorant_fw-la that_o all_o shall_v honour_v the_o son_n as_o they_o honour_v the_o father_n that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v honour_v he_o as_o god_n which_o the_o doctor_n translate_v that_o they_o who_o honour_v the_o father_n shall_v honour_v the_o son_n also_o tacit_o insinuate_v that_o no_o honour_n at_o all_o mâ—ght_n be_v lawful_o give_v but_o to_o the_o son_n and_o again_o when_o celsus_n object_n that_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o christian_n give_v honour_n to_o christ_n he_o think_v they_o may_v give_v it_o to_o inferior_a deity_n the_o account_n which_o origen_n give_v of_o the_o worship_n which_o christian_n attribute_v to_o the_o son_n viz._n because_o it_o be_v say_v i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o evident_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o divine_a worship_n which_o can_v be_v give_v to_o any_o create_a being_n and_o not_o of_o such_o a_o inferior_a worship_n of_o which_o creature_n be_v capable_a upon_o account_n of_o their_o holiness_n and_o relation_n to_o god_n for_o of_o these_o he_o say_v and_o who_o will_v not_o wonder_v to_o see_v it_o cite_v though_o but_o imperfect_o by_o the_o doctor_n himself_o that_o if_o celsus_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o true_a minister_n of_o god_n after_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n 148._o such_o as_o gabriel_n michael_n and_o all_o the_o angel_n and_o archangel_n and_o have_v contend_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o last_o word_n though_o very_o material_a be_v leave_v out_o by_o dr._n st._n he_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o explain_v the_o notion_n of_o worship_n or_o respect_n and_o the_o action_n of_o those_o that_o give_v it_o perhaps_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v something_o of_o that_o subject_a as_o far_o as_o the_o dignity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n and_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o understanding_n will_v have_v permit_v but_o this_o not_o be_v object_v by_o celsus_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n by_o which_o they_o worship_v christ_n for_o god_n to_o worship_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o inferior_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n he_o think_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o enlarge_v upon_o that_o subject_a at_o present_a but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o different_a account_n upon_o which_o they_o worship_v christ_n as_o one_o with_o his_o father_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a he_o hold_v a_o certain_a worship_n or_o respect_v due_a to_o the_o angel_n inferior_a to_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o cell_n and_o all_o that_o the_o doctor_n have_v to_o say_v for_o himself_o be_v that_o origen_n say_v elsewhere_o although_o the_o angel_n be_v call_v god_n in_o scripture_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o worship_v they_o with_o divine_a worship_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a concession_n that_o when_o origen_n deny_v worship_n to_o any_o create_a being_n he_o speak_v of_o divine_a worship_n and_o so_o nothing_o against_o that_o inferior_a worship_n or_o respect_v which_o be_v give_v by_o catholic_n to_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n §_o 3._o but_o now_o the_o doctor_n will_v seem_v to_o say_v something_o to_o the_o purpose_n cell_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o origen_n utter_o deny_v that_o our_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o any_o but_o christ_n alone_o and_o that_o any_o word_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o religious_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o angel_n themselves_o but_o he_o do_v but_o seem_v to_o come_v home_o to_o the_o point_n for_o as_o mr._n thorndike_n well_o observe_v 353_o the_o term_n of_o prayer_n invocation_n call_v upon_o and_o whatever_o else_o we_o can_v use_v be_v or_o may_v be_v in_o despite_n of_o our_o heart_n equivocal_a that_o be_v we_o may_v be_v constrain_v unless_o we_o use_v that_o diligence_n which_o common_a discretion_n count_v superfluous_a to_o use_v the_o same_o word_n in_o signify_v request_n make_v to_o god_n and_o to_o men._n and_o a_o little_a aâ—ter_n prayer_n invocation_n call_v upon_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o god_n but_o