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A10015 The saints submission and Sathans overthrow. Or, Sermons on James 4.7. By that faithfull and reverend divine, Iohn Preston, Doctor in divinitie, Chaplaine in ordinarie to his Majestie, Master of Emmanuel Colledge, sometime preacher of Lincolnes-Inne Preston, John, 1587-1628. 1638 (1638) STC 20266; ESTC S110465 38,733 336

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regenerating of a man to be the renewing of Gods image in him This gracious frame of heart God hath promised to his people as wee may see Ezek. 36. 26. A new heart will I give you and a new spirit will I put within you I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh and will give you an hart of flesh the fulfilling of this promise we may see Rom. 8. 29. This image of God therefore must be restored in the soule as appeares 1 Cor. 15. 49. As wee have borne the image of the earthly so shall we beare the image of the heavenly Ephes. 4. 23 24 it's required that Christians should be renewed in the spirits of their minde and that they should put on the new man which after God is created in righteousness and true holinesse Now in Adam this image was perfect in us it 's imperfect in him it was as the light in the ayre at noone day when the Sunne shines in his strength in us it 's as the light in the aire at the dawning of the day then the light is in every part of the aire though not in the same degree but it increaseth more and more untill the perfect day Hence those words of Salomon Prov. 4. 18. The path of the iust is as the shining light that shineth more and more unto the perfect day This renewing of Gods image is also called the new man the new birth Ephes. 4. 24. Now we know that a child in the wombe hath all the parts that a man hath but onely there wants the strength of these parts so it 's likewise in the new regenerate man Here it will be objected that no man is able to come to this perfect renewing of Gods image To which I answer that a man may and every man must attaine to it otherwise all his labour is in vaine the heart had as good never a whit be changed as not wholly an instrument unlesse all the strings be in tune wil make no good harmonie one string out of tune will marre the harmonie as well as more The reason why there must be this whole change is because God will either have the whole heart or nothing The holy Ghost will not dwel● in the heart unlesse it be a polished Temple and the whole frame set up No man will dwell where there are but a few postes and studdes set up towardes the rearing of the building Object If the heart must be renewed how comes it to passe that there are many rebellions both of heart and life in the best men Ans. There are so indeed but their rebellions differ from the rebellions of the wicked for first their rebellions are betweene the flesh and the spirit between their spirituall reason and their Carnall reason betweene Carnall affections and spirituall which shall get the preheminence But the rebellions of the wicked are between one lust and another one carnall affection and another their rebellion is against the providence of God and the light of nature which is in them Secondly there is difference in regard of the end of their rebellions the Godly ●are to rebell against God least they should displease him and ●oose their sweet Communion with ●im but the wicked 〈◊〉 rebelling feare on●y the punishment which will follow ●●ey feare God as the malefactor feares th● judge Secondly it follow in the descriptiō tha● by the gracious fram● of the heart th● whole man be mad● subject c. by th● whole man we ar● to understand the inward man and th● outward First the inward man must be made subject that 〈◊〉 the heart For Go● especially require● the obedience of the heart see therefore the Wise-mans counsell to this purpose Prov. 4. 23. and the Apostles Heb. 3. 12. The reason hereof 〈◊〉 because God sees ●ot as man sees he ●udgeth not as man ●udgeth according to the sight of the eyes God especially looks to the heart because that is the spring-head ●●om whence all the streames of our speeches actions flow Now we know i● the spring-head b● slimie and muddie the streames flowing from it must neede● be slimie muddie but if that be faire cleare the streames will be so also thus it 's with the heart the heart is as the chiefe wheele in a clocke which sets all the res● on going an unskilful man cannot judge of the clocke but by ●he sound the artificer lookes to the ●●ward workman●hip of it so likewise God especially ●ookes to the heart The like wee see ●en in some sort use ●o doe for when a ●an hath injurie offered him he presently lookes with what heart the o●●er did it if he did it ignorantly or against his will hee who hath received the wrong will better beare with him 〈◊〉 but if the other did it of malice then he takes it more heinously We shall finde therefore in Scripture that God lesse esteemes faire performances with a● corrupt and crooked heart then an upright heart with weake performances The first of these was in Amasia 2 Chr. 25. 2. the latter in David who though ●e had many great ●lippes yet was a man ●fter Gods owne heart now the rebellions of the inward man or of the heart are either in thoughts or affections rebellious thoughts are either ●aine or such as are wicked First vaine thoughts are rebellious for it's rebellion as well not to doe that which is commanded as to doe that which is forbidden If a Prince should come to a subjectes house and he instead of entertaining him should continue vainly talking and prating with some base fellow it would be counted wonderfull neglect and contempt the like offence doe they commit who when they should entertaine God in their hearts have them filled with vain thoughts and so banish God from them None indeed are free from these rebellions yet we must continually strive against them for here is the difference the wicked have them with delight or at least without reluctancy the godly although they have them yet it is with much striving against them and continuall sorrowing for them so that they get daily more and more strength against them The second sort of rebellious thoughts are such as are wicked and that either for substance or manner evill thoughts for substance are all those whose objects are evill as when a man thinkes how he may fulfill any particular lust These evil imaginations are one of those seven things that are abomination to the Lord. Pro. 6. 16. These six things doth the Lord hate yea seaven are an abomination unto him a proud looke a lying tongue and hands that shed innocent bloud an heart that deviseth wicked imaginations c. Such evill thoughts have the covetous man the malicious man the envious man for the fulfilling of their particular lustes If we would have God delight in the beauty of our soules wee must wash our hearts from wickednesse according to Gods Counsell Ier. 4. 14. O Ierusalem wash thy heart from
soules and hearts the reason is because God only is able to search the heart and find out the corruptions thereof it is he that made the heart and not man therefore it is too deepe for him to search the wisedome of God is contained in his word hence the word will helpe us in the searching of our hearts here by the way we may note why so many suddenly fal into despaire God doth suddenly kindle a cleare light within them whereby they come to see the foulnesse of their sinnes and the multitude of them which having never looked into before they deeply apprehend that it 's impossible for them to obtaine mercy and so despaire The second means after we have set our sinnes before us with their aggravation is then to stay long in the consideration of them many at the ripping up of their sinnes will be ready to say Lord have mercy upon me but this is not sufficient Hence is that usuall doctrine that repentance is a continued act A sparke of fire under wet wood will not at the first flame out yet with continuall blowing at length it may burne that sparke of grace which is smothered in a mans hart at the first sight of his sinnes will not kindle his affections but at length with continuall meditation it will breake forth and may work much remorse The Prophet blames the people that in their humiliation they did but hang down their head like a Bulrush Isa. 58. Is it such a fast that I have chosen a day for a man to afflict his soule is it to bow downe his head as a bulrush c. they did wel in humbling thēselves but their fault was in that they did not continue the same but were like the bulrush which whilst the storme or blast of winde lasteth hangs downe it's head but after lifts it up againe David in his repentāce had alwayes his sins before him Psal. 51. 3. the more he considered it the more humiliation it wrought in him The third means is we must have the spirit of God to soften our hearts or else all our labour will doe no good an hard stone while it so continues will not be bruised with a blow but being changed into flesh a little blow wil bruise it Our stonie hearts must be turned into flesh before they can be broken with consideration of our sinnes which is only the worke of Gods spirit this point is gathered out of Zach. 12. 10. Those who have had the greatest measure of sorrow for their sins it hath bin wrought in them by the spirit of God But how shal we attaine to this spirit will some say our Saviour tells us the way is to aske and pray for it and confirmes the same by an argument Luk. 11. 13. If yee being evill know how to give good gifts unto your children how much more shall your heavenly Father give the holy spirit to them that aske him Obj. If we were children indeed as our Saviour there argueth it is likely God would heare us but we are not For answer hereun to marke the parable beginning at the 5. vers and continued to the 9. verse the conclusion is verse 8. I say unto you though he will not rise and give him because he is his friend yet because of his importunity he will rise and give him as many as he needeth God is our friend if we could so perswade our selves if we cannot If we continue constant and fervent in asking God will at length heare us for our importunity and give us as joyfull an answer as the woman of Canaan had after her repulse this may the more comfort us the longer we expect an answer with patience the better and more comfortable answer shall at length be given us Many think that they want not this humiliation for sinne but let such examine whether they have left off their course of sinning which they lived in before this will be a speciall signe of their repentance If a man have done thee an injurie and pretend that he is very sorry for it yet if he offer thee the same wrong againe and againe thou wilt judge that he did but dissemble So he doth but dis dissemble in his repentance that doth continue in sinne sorrowed for that keepes the same course of sinning still Another use may be of exhortation to our selves to our whole man inward ond outward that we rebell not any longer but submit our selves unto the Lord. For the farther enforcing hereof let us consider First some signes of this our submission Secondly the motives to it Thirdly the means to attaine it For the first the signes of this submission The first may be respect to Gods word and delight in it if we neglect his word and are not moved with the judgements and promises therein contained then are we rebells That Subject that heares the Proclamation of his Prince read with the punishment annexed to be inflicted upon such as breake it neglectes the same regards not the punishment but manifestes his contempt of them shewes that he will not obey that law of his Prince but rather rebels against it That neglect of Gods word is a signe of rebellion is most evident Isa. 30. 8 9. 10. Now saith the Lord by his Prophet Goe write it before them in a Table and note it in a booke that it may be for the time to come for ever and ever that this is a rebellious people lying children children that wil not heare the Law of the Lord which say to the seers see not and to the Prophets prophesie not unto us right things speake unto us smooth things prophecy deceites A common excuse of simple people is that they are not booke learned though they delude their owne consciences yet God is not mocked he that made the eye shal not he see he that made the understanding shall not he know God knowes that this is but an excuse and that sloath and negligence is the true cause that they have no more knowledge in Gods word these thinke they have knowledge enough and therfore need no more but this will be tried if they examine their desire to know more their delight in Gods word which alwayes accompanies knowledge Thus the Apostles reason stands 1 Pet. 2. 2 3. If they had tasted how gracious the the Lord is then as new horne babes they would desire the sincere milke of the word that they might grow thereby Act. 20. Paul tells them that he had revealed to them the whole Counsell of God intimating that he had bin in fault if he had kept the least part thereof secret although the Pastour if he be not diligent to teach be in fault yet that excuseth not the people though God requireth the blood of the people at those Pastours hands that doe not feed them yet the people perish notwithstanding God oftentimes complaines that his people perish for want of knowledge but poore silly people perswade themselves