heat_n valerian_n virtue_n and_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n or_o herb_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v and_o the_o root_n be_v use_v to_o smell_v unto_o it_o be_v of_o especial_a virtue_n against_o the_o plague_n it_o also_o help_v all_o stop_n and_o strangling_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o green_a herb_n with_o the_o root_n take_v fresh_a be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o head_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o pricking_n therein_o the_o root_n boil_v with_o liquoris_fw-la raisin_n and_o aniseed_n be_v good_a and_o of_o singular_a use_n for_o those_o that_o be_v short-winded_a and_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o cough_n it_o help_v to_o open_v the_o passage_n and_o to_o expectorate_v phlegm_n easy_o wormwood_n virtue_n and_o use_v take_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o wormwood_n rosemary_n and_o black_a thorn_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n half_o that_o quantity_n of_o saffron_n boil_v the_o flower_n in_o rhenish-wine_n but_o put_v not_o in_o the_o saffron_n till_o it_o be_v almost_o boil_a a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o drink_v take_v in_o a_o morning_n fast_v cleanse_v the_o body_n of_o choler_n provoke_v urinal_n help_v surfeit_n swell_n in_o the_o belly_n cause_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n help_v the_o yellow-jaundice_n and_o do_v wonderful_o preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o body_n in_o health_n it_o be_v drink_v for_o several_a day_n together_o a_o draught_n of_o woormwood-beer_n ale_n or_o wine_n help_v a_o dull_a brain_n a_o weak_a sight_n a_o stink_a breath_n and_o a_o bad_a memory_n if_o a_o draught_n be_v drink_v only_o in_o a_o morning_n fast_v it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o a_o surfeit_n procure_v a_o appetite_n and_o help_v digestion_n wall-flower_n or_o winter-gilliflower_n virtue_n and_o use_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a flower_n for_o bee_n to_o gather_v both_o honey_n and_o wax_n from_o in_o the_o garden_n a_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v use_v for_o a_o remedy_n both_o for_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o palsy_n woodbine_n virtue_n and_o use_v a_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o woodbine_n help_v cramp_n convulsion_n and_o palsy_n and_o whatsoever_o grief_n come_v of_o cold_a it_o take_v away_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o spleen_n provoke_v urinal_n procure_v speedy_a delivery_n to_o woman_n intravail_v and_o be_v special_a good_a for_o the_o lung_n also_o there_o be_v no_o better_a cure_n for_o a_o asthma_n than_o this_o a_o ointment_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n will_v clear_v the_o skin_n of_o morphew_n freckle_n and_o sunburning_a or_o whatsoever_o discolour_n it_o it_o will_v spend_v much_o time_n and_o make_v the_o work_n very_o tedious_a to_o speak_v to_o every_o particular_a herb_n we_o shall_v therefore_o refer_v you_o to_o several_a herbal_n in_o print_n now_o for_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v touch_v the_o use_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o plant_n as_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o man_n body_n be_v disease_v it_o be_v prudence_n to_o prevent_v or_o stop_v a_o 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bruise_v or_o hurt_v any_o way_n the_o cure_n of_o a_o wound_n be_v desperate_a if_o any_o vital_a member_n be_v hurt_v as_o the_o heart_n the_o brain_n the_o liver_n the_o entrail_n etc._n etc._n for_o then_o the_o vital_a action_n be_v hinder_v and_o soon_o after_o cease_v second_o if_o any_o member_n be_v cut_v off_o it_o can_v be_v set_v on_o again_o because_o the_o spirit_n have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o part_n that_o be_v sever_v five_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o the_o disease_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o always_o proceed_v from_o one_o of_o these_o six_o cause_n either_o from_o crudity_n inflation_n distillation_n putrefaction_n obstruction_n or_o inflammation_n first_o crudity_n in_o the_o body_n be_v nutriment_n not_o sufficient_o concoct_v namely_o either_o chyle_n or_o blood_n which_o come_v first_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v when_o they_o be_v take_v too_o raw_a phlegmatic_a and_o unwholesome_a which_o the_o concoctive_a faculty_n can_v well_o subdue_v second_o from_o the_o quantity_n when_o more_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v put_v in_o than_o it_o be_v able_a to_o alter_v and_o assimilate_v for_o hence_o undigested_a and_o not_o assimilate_v humour_n burden_n the_o body_n like_o stranger_n and_o not_o pertain_v thereunto_o three_o for_o want_v of_o exercise_n when_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v not_o stir_v up_o nor_o strengthen_v to_o perform_v its_o office_n lusty_o in_o the_o concoction_n of_o meat_n from_o such_o like_a crudity_n divers_a inconvenience_n follow_v for_o first_o if_o the_o crudity_n be_v in_o the_o stomach_n it_o cause_v loathe_v of_o food_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o first_o food_n be_v not_o digest_v there_o can_v be_v no_o appetite_n to_o any_o other_o second_o if_o there_o be_v a_o viscous_a crudity_n adhere_v in_o the_o ventricle_n or_o in_o the_o gut_n be_v warm_v it_o take_v spirit_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o worm_n which_o gnaw_v the_o bowel_n stir_v up_o the_o evil_a vapour_n by_o their_o motion_n whence_o also_o come_v fantasy_n very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o head_n last_o crudity_n under_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o blood_n or_o flesh_n beget_v paleness_n and_o when_o it_o be_v collect_v and_o putrify_v scab_n ulcer_n etc._n etc._n crudity_n be_v prevent_v by_o a_o temperate_a diet_n as_o to_o food_n sleep_v and_o daily_a exercise_n and_o cure_v first_o by_o violent_a expurgation_n second_o by_o strong_a exercise_n three_o by_o the_o use_n of_o hot_a meat_n and_o drink_n four_o by_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o heat_n both_o within_o and_o without_o seven_o inflation_n be_v much_o and_o gross_a vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o crudity_n that_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o stretch_v the_o member_n and_o that_o either_o without_o pain_n as_o when_o it_o cause_v yex_v or_o belch_a in_o the_o ventricle_n pant_v in_o the_o heart_n giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n when_o be_v prohibit_v to_o go_v any_o further_a it_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o round_a laziness_n and_o stretch_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o else_o with_o pain_n as_o when_o it_o cause_v ache_n in_o the_o bowel_n straightn_v the_o spirit_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o fibre_n and_o sharp_a or_o else_o blunt_a pricking_n in_o the_o muscle_n according_a as_o it_o be_v more_o gross_a or_o subtle_a it_o be_v cure_v by_o strong_a exercise_n that_o the_o vapour_n be_v attenuate_v may_v go_v out_o at_o the_o pore_n open_v second_o by_o expurgation_n of_o the_o humour_n by_o which_o they_o be_v generate_v eigthly_a distillation_n be_v the_o condensation_n of_o crude_a vapour_n into_o the_o rheum_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o evil_n for_o crude_a vapour_n get_v up_o to_o the_o head_n when_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n and_o grossness_n of_o they_o they_o can_v be_v expurgate_v by_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n they_o become_v rheum_n flow_v several_a way_n and_o cause_v divers_a disease_n for_o first_o if_o they_o run_v abundant_o and_o run_v at_o the_o nose_n they_o cause_v the_o murte_n or_o pose_v second_o if_o the_o distillation_n fall_v into_o the_o jaw_n it_o cause_v the_o cattarrhe_n three_o if_o into_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o jaw_n the_o quinsy_n four_o if_o into_o the_o lung_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o the_o asthma_n five_o if_o the_o distillation_n be_v salt_n and_o sharp_a ulcerate_v the_o lung_n it_o cause_v the_o cough_n six_o which_o if_o it_o be_v do_v oft_o and_o the_o lung_n be_v fill_v with_o apostemes_n it_o cause_v the_o consumption_n for_o when_o the_o ulcerous_a lung_n can_v with_o dexterity_n enough_o perform_v their_o office_n of_o cool_v the_o heart_n the_o vital_a be_v generate_v more_o hot_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v which_o do_v not_o cherish_v but_o feed_v upon_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o at_o length_n burn_v out_o the_o very_a
243_o day_n 8_o hour_n each_o day_n contain_v 24_o hour_n or_o day_n and_o night_n and_o because_o all_o hammer_n and_o furnace_n spend_v not_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o coal_n we_o shall_v therefore_o take_v or_o compute_v the_o least_o or_o small_a number_n for_o all_o which_o be_v 3_o load_n of_o coal_n in_o 24_o hour_n for_o each_o furnace_n and_o hammer_n then_o there_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o 243_o day_n 8_o hour_n 1460_o load_n by_o one_o furnace_n and_o hammer_n which_o amount_v unto_o for_o the_o 130_o hammer_n and_o furnace_n 94900_o load_n in_o one_o year_n now_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o load_n spend_v in_o one_o county_n it_o be_v a_o unknown_a quantity_n that_o have_v be_v spend_v throughout_o england_n and_o beside_o this_o great_a consumption_n of_o wood_n in_o make_v iron_n there_o have_v be_v many_o glasse-house_n which_o be_v likewise_o great_a spender_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o restraint_n lay_v on_o all_o hammer_n and_o furnace_n to_o provide_v other_o fire_n and_o not_o wood_n or_o charcoal_n england_n will_v soon_o find_v a_o woeful_a want_n of_o that_o commodity_n and_o be_v sensible_a of_o that_o great_a evil_n wilful_a waste_n without_o any_o care_n take_v either_o to_o preserve_v or_o maintain_v a_o stock_n of_o wood_n by_o new_a plant_v for_o there_o be_v too_o too_o many_o that_o except_o against_o plant_v object_v that_o it_o will_v prejudice_v the_o poor_a by_o diminish_v corn_n and_o cattle_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o woodland_n now_o in_o england_n be_v overgrow_v with_o dwarf_n tree_n shrub_n bush_n and_o such_o like_a encumbrance_n which_o be_v of_o small_a benefit_n either_o to_o the_o poor_a or_o rich_a corn_n or_o cattle_n of_o which_o wood_n if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o three_o part_n cleanse_v or_o clear_v by_o grub_v or_o stocking_n up_o those_o encumbrance_n and_o good_a plant_n plant_v for_o timber_n tree_n and_o wood_n for_o fire_v one_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a wood-land_n will_v produce_v more_o timber_n to_o the_o worth_n of_o it_o and_o wood_n for_o fire_v then_o 10_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a land_n do_v at_o present_a and_o than_o if_o the_o other_o 2_o three_o be_v likewise_o clear_v the_o land_n will_v breed_v and_o feed_v 5_o time_n as_o many_o cattle_n as_o now_o it_o do_v how_o then_o be_v the_o poor_a hinder_v or_o impoverish_v but_o second_o if_o the_o one_o half_a of_o all_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o arable_a land_n now_o in_o use_n and_o tillage_n throughout_o england_n be_v improve_v by_o good_a husbandry_n water_v draining_n dung_v marling_n liming_n sanding_n devonshire_a and_o such_o like_a help_n also_o by_o consider_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o ground_n whether_o best_a for_o meadow_n pasture_n or_o plough_v and_o what_o corn_n or_o graine_n will_v best_a thrive_v in_o such_o and_o such_o ground_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a affinity_n or_o enmity_n between_o grain_n and_o ground_n experience_n do_v teach_v where_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a agreement_n between_o seed_n and_o ground_n the_o increase_n have_v be_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a scarce_o the_o seed_n again_o that_o be_v sow_v although_o the_o land_n may_v be_v in_o strength_n also_o consider_v the_o clime_n wherein_o the_o land_n lie_v thereby_o to_o order_v your_o husbandry_n early_o or_o late_o in_o the_o year_n this_o perform_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n as_o be_v say_v before_o will_v produce_v double_a the_o quantity_n of_o corn_n that_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v now_o in_o tillage_n do_v as_o also_o breed_v and_o feed_v many_o more_o cattle_n and_o consequently_n england_n will_v maintain_v above_o double_a the_o number_n of_o people_n in_o a_o better_a condition_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o trading_n which_o will_v increase_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n and_o be_v more_o strength_n and_o safety_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v the_o greedy_a covetousness_n of_o most_o man_n especial_o farmer_n to_o have_v much_o land_n in_o their_o occupation_n when_o they_o can_v well_o manure_v the_o four_o part_n but_o wear_v out_o the_o strength_n and_o heart_n thereof_o with_o the_o since_o and_o plough_v for_o meadow_n land_n will_v require_v soil_v or_o dung_v as_o well_o as_o arable_a now_o if_o land_n that_o have_v be_v improve_v as_o arable_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n may_v be_v yet_o improve_v high_o much_o more_o may_v those_o land_n that_o be_v never_o improve_v admit_v of_o it_o which_o be_v many_o waste_a land_n in_o common_a throughout_o england_n we_o shall_v instance_n in_o one_o county_n for_o all_o which_o be_v that_o of_o surrey_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n overgrow_v with_o shrub_n bush_n heath_n â—â—urs_n goss_n whinne_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o if_o they_o be_v stâ—ckt_v up_o the_o land_n hack_v and_o burn_v in_o the_o place_n and_o the_o ash_n well_o spread_v all_o over_o the_o ground_n every_o acre_n of_o land_n thus_o husband_v will_v be_v worth_a 10._o acre_n as_o it_o now_o be_v but_o because_o there_o be_v several_a hundred_o family_n of_o poor_a people_n that_o have_v a_o livelihood_n therefrom_o it_o be_v my_o great_a design_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o chief_a benefit_n by_o this_o improvement_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o to_o the_o several_a part_n as_o follow_v the_o land_n be_v thus_o cleanse_v by_o devonshire_v as_o be_v before_o explain_v in_o the_o second_o place_n all_o those_o land_n that_o lie_v wet_a by_o reason_n of_o inundation_n of_o water_n or_o land_n spring_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v lay_v dry_a by_o drayn_v three_o the_o say_a land_n that_o be_v drain_v and_o also_o other_o land_n except_o arable_a will_v be_v water_v or_o overflow_v again_o at_o pleasure_n as_o the_o land_n may_v require_v consider_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n either_o with_o water_n spring_v or_o run_v from_o or_o out_o of_o rock_n or_o hill_n of_o chalk_n marle_n allom_n or_o such_o like_a mine_n or_o from_o hill_n of_o arable_a land_n for_o great_a rains_n will_v wash_v down_o the_o dung_n or_o soil_n therefrom_o and_o much_o enrich_v those_o ground_n it_o run_v into_o let_v no_o man_n spare_v charge_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n in_o improve_n his_o land_n for_o i_o have_v know_v many_o man_n undo_v by_o build_v stately_a house_n and_o other_o by_o neglect_v their_o land_n but_o do_v never_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o that_o be_v undo_v by_o improve_n his_o land_n four_o this_o perform_v we_o will_v suppose_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n to_o be_v one_o enclosure_n and_o the_o same_o plough_v and_o sow_v with_o corn_n and_o that_o every_o poor_a borderer_n that_o have_v right_a of_o common_a have_v 4_o or_o 5_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o say_v common_a do_v extend_v in_o largeness_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o poor_a belong_v thereunto_o and_o those_o acre_n to_o be_v set_v out_o by_o mears_n or_o bound-stone_n five_o another_o four_o part_n to_o be_v plant_v with_o seed_n or_o plant_n for_o underwood_n only_o allow_v 7_o or_o 8_o plant_n in_o each_o or_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o grow_v for_o timber-tree_n or_o one_o acre_n out_o of_o every_o ten_o acre_n to_o be_v plant_v only_o with_o timber-tree_n allow_v 40_o tree_n in_o each_o acre_n for_o the_o poor_a must_v have_v house_n to_o dwell_v in_o as_o well_o as_o bread_n and_o fire_v six_o the_o other_o two_o four_o part_n or_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o whole_a land_n to_o be_v reserve_v for_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o be_v in_o common_a as_o the_o other_o land_n this_o say_v half_o be_v well_o order_v will_v breed_v and_o keep_v twice_o as_o many_o cattle_n as_o the_o whole_a land_n do_v before_o it_o be_v improve_v and_o wherein_o now_o be_v the_o poor_a wrong_v by_o plant_v wood_n if_o land_n be_v thus_o improve_v for_o those_o that_o have_v right_a of_o common_a will_v have_v much_o more_o pasture_n and_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o more_o wood._n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a improvement_n of_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n my_o advice_n be_v first_o that_o the_o arable_a land_n after_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n crop_n of_o corn_n at_o the_o most_o be_v well_o manure_v with_o dung_n lime_n marle_n chalk_n or_o such_o like_a help_n and_o then_o plough_v and_o sow_v again_o second_o that_o the_o pasture_n land_n be_v either_o marled_a or_o soil_v with_o good_a dung_n and_o plough_v and_o sow_v with_o clover_n treafoil_n centfoil_n or_o some_o other_o seed_n for_o grass_n and_o this_o to_o be_v perform_v present_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o earth_n for_o pasture_n land_n be_v once_o in_o heart_n will_v increase_v
9_o or_o 10_o inch_n about_o the_o roll_n or_o wisp_n of_o hay_n rest_v or_o stay_v on_o the_o stake_n and_o brace_n will_v bear_v off_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o beat_v against_o they_o in_o every_o shake_n by_o wind_n from_o all_o part_n or_o point_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v blow_v and_o so_o preserve_v the_o bark_n from_o bruise_v or_o break_v and_o also_o keep_v the_o root_n fast_o and_o free_a from_o shake_v now_o consider_v all_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n about_o transplant_n tree_n of_o such_o greatness_n it_o be_v better_a to_o plant_v by_o young_a set_v and_o best_a by_o seed_n and_o not_o remove_v at_o all_o for_o a_o set_a or_o plant_v so_o small_a as_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n that_o do_v thrive_v in_o 20_o or_o 30_o year_n shall_v out_o grow_v and_o be_v great_a in_o bulk_n and_o body_n than_o the_o great_a tree_n before_o speak_v of_o both_o be_v plant_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n except_o those_o last_o remove_v as_o aforesaid_a with_o 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the_o thrive_a these_o be_v timely_o take_v away_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o the_o sap_n will_v go_v to_o the_o bulk_n have_v recover_v and_o skin_v as_o it_o be_v the_o knot_n or_o wound_n will_v put_v forth_o a_o long_a and_o straight_o body_n of_o profitable_a timber_n be_v great_a of_o bulk_n and_o of_o infinite_a last_a now_o these_o superfluous_a bough_n be_v such_o as_o grow_v low_a under_o the_o other_o or_o the_o low_a of_o all_o call_v water-bough_n which_o by_o the_o over_o shadow_v of_o they_o that_o be_v above_o and_o by_o their_o often_o drop_v on_o they_o be_v much_o hinder_v and_o want_v sufficient_a sap_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o therefore_o be_v better_o take_v away_o a_o second_o sort_n of_o sucker_n be_v your_o scyon_n which_o grow_v straight_o up_o from_o some_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o pride_n of_o sap_n these_o also_o receive_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sap_n much_o hinder_v the_o thrive_a of_o the_o tree_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v 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no_o place_n in_o the_o habitable_a world_n lie_v more_o convenient_a and_o better_o situate_v than_o this_o isle_n though_o no_o people_n seem_v more_o averse_a some_o out_o of_o negligence_n and_o listlesness_n other_o wilful_o ignorant_a to_o do_v therefore_o what_o lie_v in_o i_o to_o awaken_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o first_o and_o condemn_v the_o froward_a peevishness_n of_o the_o other_o i_o can_v not_o conclude_v this_o subject_a without_o give_v the_o follow_a account_n of_o some_o observation_n in_o order_n hereto_o collect_v out_o of_o a_o small_a treatise_n of_o sir_n john_n burrows_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1633._o the_o hollander_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o multitude_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n they_o have_v extend_v their_o trade_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n export_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o their_o voyage_n our_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o in_o exchange_n whereof_o they_o return_v the_o 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