Selected quad for the lemma: heart_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heart_n part_n spirit_n vital_a 3,441 5 10.7507 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43998 Leviathan, or, The matter, forme, and power of a common wealth, ecclesiasticall and civil by Thomas Hobbes ...; Leviathan Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1651 (1651) Wing H2246; ESTC R17253 438,804 412

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wood_n and_o divers_a service_n reserve_v on_o the_o land_n he_o give_v his_o subject_n yet_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o reserve_v for_o his_o maintenance_n in_o his_o public_a but_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v for_o all_o that_o lay_v arbitrary_a tax_n on_o all_o subject_n land_n when_o they_o judge_v it_o necessary_a or_o if_o those_o public_a land_n and_o service_n be_v ordain_v as_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o institution_n be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o ensue_a tax_n insufficient_a and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o late_a small_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n subject_a to_o alienation_n and_o diminution_n it_o be_v therefore_o in_o vain_a to_o assign_v a_o portion_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v it_o away_o and_o do_v ●…sell_n and_o give_v it_o away_o when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o their_o representative_a as_o the_o distribution_n of_o land_n at_o home_n so_o also_o to_o assign_v in_o what_o sovereign_n place_n and_o for_o what_o commodity_n the_o subject_n shall_v traffic_v abroad_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n for_o if_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o private_a person_n to_o use_v their_o own_o discretion_n therein_o some_o of_o they_o will_v be_v draw_v for_o gain_n both_o to_o furnish_v the_o enemy_n with_o mean_n to_o hurt_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o hurt_v it_o themselves_o by_o import_v such_o thing_n as_o please_v man_n appetite_n be_v nevertheless_o noxious_a or_o at_o least_o unprofitable_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o the_o sovereign_n only_o to_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v both_o of_o the_o place_n and_o matter_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n further_o see_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n sovereign_n that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o propriety_n in_o a_o portion_n of_o land_n or_o in_o some_o few_o commodity_n or_o a_o natural_a property_n in_o some_o useful_a art_n and_o there_o be_v no_o art_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v necessary_a either_o for_o the_o be_v or_o well_o be_v almost_o of_o every_o particular_a man_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o man_n distribute_v that_o which_o they_o can_v spare_v and_o transfer_v their_o propriety_n therein_o mutual_o one_o to_o another_o by_o exchange_n and_o mutual_a contract_n and_o therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o sovereign_n to_o appoint_v in_o what_o manner_n all_o kind_n of_o contract_n between_o subject_n as_o buy_v sell_v exchange_a borrow_a lend_v let_v and_o take_v to_o hire_v be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o by_o what_o word_n and_o sign_n they_o shall_v be_v understand_v for_o valid_a and_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o nourishment_n to_o the_o several_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n thus_o much_o consider_v the_o model_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n be_v sufficient_a by_o concoction_n i_o understand_v the_o reduce_n of_o all_o commodity_n commonwealth_n which_o be_v not_o present_o consume_v but_o reserve_v for_o nourishment_n in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o some_o thing_n of_o equal_a value_n and_o withal_o so_o portable_a as_o not_o to_o hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o man_n from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o the_o end_n a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o what_o place_n soever_o such_o nourishment_n as_o the_o place_n afford_v and_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o mony_n for_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v as_o it_o happen_v almost_o in_o all_o country_n of_o the_o world_n high_o value_v be_v a_o commodious_a measure_n of_o the_o value_n of_o all_o thing_n else_o between_o nation_n and_o money_n of_o what_o matter_n soever_o coin_a by_o the_o sovereign_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o sufficient_a measure_n of_o the_o value_n of_o all_o thing_n else_o between_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o measure_n all_o commodity_n movable_a and_o immovable_a be_v make_v to_o accompany_v a_o man_n to_o all_o place_n of_o his_o resort_n within_o and_o without_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ordinary_a residence_n and_o the_o same_o pass_v from_o man_n to_o man_n within_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o go_v round_o about_o nourish_v as_o it_o pass_v every_o part_n thereof_o in_o so_o much_o as_o this_o concoction_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sanguification_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o natural_a blood_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o circulate_v nourish_v by_o the_o way_n every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man._n and_o because_o silver_n and_o gold_n have_v their_o value_n from_o the_o matter_n itself_o they_o have_v first_o this_o privilege_n that_o the_o value_n of_o they_o can_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o power_n of_o one_o nor_o of_o a_o few_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v a_o common_a measure_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o all_o place_n but_o base_a money_n may_v easy_o be_v enhanse_v or_o abase_v second_o they_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o make_v commonwealth_n move_v and_o stretch_v out_o their_o arm_n when_o need_n be_v into_o foreign_a country_n and_o supply_v not_o only_o private_a subject_n that_o travel_v but_o also_o whole_a army_n with_o provision_n but_o that_o coin_n which_o be_v not_o considerable_a for_o the_o matter_n but_o for_o the_o stamp_n of_o the_o place_n be_v unable_a to_o endure_v change_n of_o air_n have_v its_o effect_n at_o home_n only_o where_o also_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o change_n of_o law_n and_o thereby_o to_o have_v the_o value_v diminish_v to_o the_o prejudice_n many_o time_n of_o those_o that_o have_v it_o the_o conduit_n and_o way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o public_a use_n use_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o that_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o public_a coffer_n the_o other_o that_o issue_v the_o same_o out_o again_o for_o public_a payment_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v collector_n receiver_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o second_o be_v the_o treasurer_n again_o and_o the_o officer_n appoint_v for_o payment_n of_o several_a public_a or_o private_a minister_n and_o in_o this_o also_o the_o artificial_a man_n maintain_v his_o resemblance_n with_o the_o natural_a who_o vein_n receive_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o several_a part_n of_o of_o the_o body_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n where_o be_v make_v vital_a the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n send_v it_o out_o again_o to_o enliven_v and_o enable_v for_o motion_n all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o the_o procreation_n or_o child_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v those_o colonies_n we_o call_v plantation_n or_o colony_n which_o be_v number_n of_o man_n send_v out_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n under_o a_o conductor_n or_o governor_n to_o inhabit_v a_o foreign_a country_n either_o former_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n or_o make_v void_a then_o by_o war_n and_o when_o a_o colony_n be_v settle_v they_o be_v either_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o themselves_o discharge_v of_o their_o subjection_n to_o their_o sovereign_n that_o send_v they_o as_o have_v be_v do_v by_o many_o commonwealth_n of_o ancient_a time_n in_o which_o case_n the_o commonwealth_n from_o which_o they_o go_v be_v call_v their_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n and_o require_v no_o more_o of_o they_o than_o father_n require_v of_o the_o child_n who_o they_o emancipate_v and_o make_v free_a from_o their_o domestic_a government_n which_o be_v honour_n and_o friendship_n or_o else_o they_o remain_v unite_v to_o their_o metropolis_n as_o be_v the_o colony_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o then_o they_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n themselves_o but_o province_n and_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o send_v they_o so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o colonies_n save_v honour_n and_o league_n with_o their_o metropolis_n depend_v whole_o on_o their_o licence_n or_o letter_n by_o which_o their_o sovereign_n authorize_v they_o to_o plant._n chap._n xxv_o of_o counsel_n how_o fallacious_a it_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o ordinary_a wha●…_n and_o inconstant_a use_n of_o word_n appear_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o the_o confusion_n of_o counsel_n and_o command_n arise_v from_o the_o imperative_a manner_n of_o speak_v in_o they_o both_o and_o in_o many_o other_o occasion_n beside_o for_o the_o word_n do_v this_o be_v the_o word_n not_o only_o of_o he_o that_o command_v but_o also_o of_o he_o that_o give_v counsel_n and_o of_o he_o that_o exhort_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o see_v not_o that_o these_o be_v very_o different_a thing_n or_o that_o can_v distinguish_v between_o they_o when_o they_o perceive_v who_o it_o be_v that_o speak_v and_o to_o who_o the_o speech_n be_v direct_v and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n but_o find_v those_o phrase_n in_o man_n
sovereign_n as_o they_o do_v to_o moses_n to_o uphold_v or_o to_o forbid_v they_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o if_o he_o disavow_v they_o than_o no_o more_o to_o obey_v their_o voice_n or_o if_o he_o approve_v they_o then_o to_o obey_v they_o as_o man_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o their_o sovereign_n for_o when_o christian_n man_n take_v not_o their_o christian_a sovereign_a for_o god_n prophet_n they_o must_v either_o take_v their_o own_o dream_n for_o the_o prophecy_n they_o mean_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o and_o the_o tumour_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n or_o they_o must_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o some_o strange_a prince_n or_o by_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n that_o can_v bewitch_v they_o by_o slander_n of_o the_o government_n into_o rebellion_n without_o other_o miracle_n to_o confirm_v their_o call_n then_o sometime_o a_o extraordinary_a success_n and_o impunity_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n destroy_v all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a reduce_v all_o order_n government_n and_o society_n to_o the_o first_o chaos_n of_o violence_n and_o civil_a war_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o miracle_n and_o their_o use._n by_o miracle_n be_v signify_v the_o admirable_a work_n of_o god_n &_o therefore_o admiration_n they_o be_v also_o call_v wonder_n and_o because_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v for_o a_o signification_n of_o his_o commandment_n in_o such_o occasion_n as_o without_o they_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o doubt_v follow_v their_o private_a natural_a reason_n what_o he_o have_v command_v and_o what_o not_o they_o be_v common_o in_o holy_a scripture_n call_v sign_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n ostenta_fw-la and_o portenta_fw-la from_o show_v and_o foresignifying_a that_o which_o the_o almighty_a be_v about_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v to_o understand_v therefore_o what_o be_v a_o miracle_n we_o must_v first_o understand_v know_v what_o work_v they_o be_v which_o man_n wonder_v at_o and_o call_v admirable_a and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o thing_n which_o make_v man_n wonder_v at_o any_o event_n the_o one_o be_v if_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o the_o like_a of_o it_o have_v never_o or_o very_o rare_o be_v produce_v the_o other_o be_v if_o when_o it_o be_v produce_v we_o can_v imagine_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o natural_a mean_n but_o only_o by_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n but_o when_o we_o see_v some_o possible_a natural_a cause_n of_o it_o how_o rare_o soever_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v or_o if_o the_o like_a have_v be_v often_o do_v how_o impossible_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o imagine_v a_o natural_a mean_n thereof_o we_o no_o more_o wonder_n nor_o esteem_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n therefore_o if_o a_o horse_n or_o cow_n shall_v speak_v it_o be_v a_o miracle_n because_o both_o the_o thing_n be_v strange_a &_o the_o natural_a cause_n difficult_a to_o imagine_v so_o also_o be_v it_o to_o see_v a_o strange_a deviation_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o production_n of_o some_o new_a shape_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n but_o when_o a_o man_n or_o other_o animal_n engender_v his_o like_a though_o we_o know_v no_o more_o how_o this_o be_v do_v than_o the_o other_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v usual_a it_o be_v no_o miracle_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o stone_n or_o into_o a_o pillar_n it_o be_v a_o miracle_n because_o strange_a but_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v so_o change_v because_o we_o see_v it_o often_o it_o be_v no_o miracle_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v no_o more_o by_o what_o operation_n of_o god_n the_o one_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v than_o the_o other_o the_o first_o rainbow_n that_o be_v see_v in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o miracle_n because_o the_o first_o and_o consequent_o strange_a and_o serve_v for_o a_o sign_n from_o god_n place_v in_o heaven_n to_o assure_v his_o people_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o a_o universal_a destruction_n of_o the_o world_n by_o water_n ●…ut_o at_o this_o day_n because_o they_o be_v frequent_a they_o be_v not_o miracle_n neither_o to_o they_o that_o know_v their_o natural_a cause_n nor_o to_o they_o who_o know_v they_o not_o again_o there_o be_v many_o rare_a work_n produce_v by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n yet_o when_o we_o know_v they_o be_v do_v because_o thereby_o we_o know_v also_o the_o mean_n how_o they_o be_v do_v we_o count_v they_o not_o for_o miracle_n because_o not_o wrought_v by_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n but_o of_o humane_a industry_n furthermore_o see_v admiration_n and_o wonder_n be_v consequent_a to_o another_o the_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n wherewith_o man_n be_v endue_v some_o more_o some_o less_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o miracle_n to_o one_o and_o not_o to_o another_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a man_n make_v great_a wonder_n of_o those_o work_n which_o other_o man_n know_v to_o proceed_v from_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o the_o immediate_a but_o the_o ordinary_a work_n of_o god_n admire_v not_o at_o all_o as_o when_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n have_v be_v take_v for_o supernatural_a work_n by_o the_o common_a people_n when_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v other_o can_v from_o their_o natural_a cause_n have_v foretell_v the_o very_a hour_n they_o shall_v arrive_v or_o as_o when_o a_o man_n by_o confederacy_n and_o secret_a intelligence_n get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o private_a action_n of_o a_o ignorant_a unwary_a man_n and_o thereby_o tell_v he_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o a_o miraculous_a thing_n but_o among_o wise_a and_o cautelous_a man_n such_o miracle_n as_o those_o can_v easy_o be_v do_v again_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o miracle_n that_o it_o be_v wrought_v miracle_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o credit_n to_o god_n messenger_n minister_n and_o prophet_n that_o thereby_o man_n may_v know_v they_o be_v call_v send_v and_o employ_v by_o god_n and_o thereby_o be_v the_o better_o incline_v to_o obey_v they_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o after_o that_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o universal_a deluge_n be_v admirable_a work_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v not_o do_v to_o procure_v credit_n to_o any_o prophet_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o god_n they_o use_v not_o to_o be_v call_v miracle_n for_o how_o admirable_a soever_o any_o work_n be_v the_o admiration_n consist_v not_o in_o that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v because_o man_n natural_o believe_v the_o almighty_a can_v do_v all_o thing_n but_o because_o he_o do_v it_o at_o the_o prayer_n or_o word_n of_o a_o man_n but_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o egypt_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n be_v proper_o miracle_n because_o they_o be_v do_v with_o intention_n to_o make_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n believe_v that_o moses_n come_v unto_o they_o not_o out_o of_o any_o design_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n but_o as_o send_v from_o god_n therefore_o after_o god_n have_v command_v he_o to_o deliver_v the_o israelite_n from_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n when_o he_o say_v they_o will_v not_o believe_v i_o but_o will_v say_v the_o lord_n have_v not_o appear_v unto_o i_o god_n give_v he_o power_n to_o turn_v the_o rod_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n into_o a_o serpent_n and_o again_o to_o return_v it_o into_o a_o rod_n and_o by_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o his_o bosom_n to_o make_v it_o leprous_a and_o again_o by_o put_v it_o out_o to_o make_v it_o whole_a to_o make_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n believe_v as_o it_o be_v verse_n 5._o that_o the_o god_n of_o their_o father_n have_v appear_v unto_o he_o and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o he_o give_v he_o power_n to_o turn_v their_o water_n into_o blood_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v these_o miracle_n before_o the_o people_n it_o be_v say_v verse_n 41._o that_o they_o believe_v he_o nevertheless_o for_o fear_v of_o pharaoh_n they_o dare_v not_o etc._n yet_o obey_v he_o therefore_o the_o other_o work_n which_o be_v do_v to_o plague_n pharaoh_n and_o the_o egyptian_n tend_v all_o to_o make_v the_o israelite_n believe_v in_o moses_n and_o be_v proper_o miracle_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o miracle_n do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophet_n till_o the_o captivity_n and_o those_o of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n afterward_o we_o shall_v find_v their_o end_n be_v always_o to_o beget_v or_o confirm_v belief_n that_o they_o come_v not_o of_o their_o own_o motion_n but_o be_v send_v by_o god_n we_o may_v further_o observe_v in_o scripture_n
l._n 36._o for_o be_v r._n where_o p._n 166._o l._n 18._o for_o benefit_n r._n benefit_n p._n 200._o l._n 48._o deal_n also_o l._n 49._o for_o deliver_v r._n deliver_v p._n 203._o l._n 35._o for_o other_o r._n high_a p._n 204._o l._n 15._o for_o and_o leave_v r._n if_o leave_v l._n 39_o for_o write_v r._n write_v p._n 206._o l._n 19_o for_o of_o the_o r._n over_o the._n p._n 234._o l._n 1._o for_o but_o of_o r._n but_o by_o mediation_n of_o l._n 15._o deal_n and._n l._n 38._o for_o put_v r._n pull_v p._n 262._o l._n 19_o for_o tisme_n r._n baptism_n p._n 268._o l._n 48._o for_o that_o the_o r._n that_o p._n 271._o l._n 1._o for_o observe_v r._n obey_v l._n 4._o for_o contrary_a the_o r._n contrary_a to_o the._n p._n 272._o l._n 36._o for_o our_o saviour_n of_o life_n r._n of_o our_o saviour_n life_n p._n 275._o l._n 18._o for_o if_o shall_v r._n if_o he_o shall_v l._n 30._o for_o haven_n r._n heaven_n l._n 45._o for_o of_o church_n r._n of_o the_o church_n p._n 276._o l._n 38._o deal_n inter_fw-la l._n 46._o deal_n be_v p._n 285._o l._n 11._o for_o he_o have_v r._n he_o have_v p._n 287._o l._n 10._o deal_n of_o p._n 298._o l._n 36._o for_o to_o ay_o r._n to_o lay._n p._n 361._o l._n 36._o for_o he_o r._n they_o the_o introduction_n nature_n the_o art_n whereby_o god_n have_v make_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n be_v by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o also_o imitate_v that_o it_o can_v make_v a_o artificial_a animal_n for_o see_v life_n be_v but_o a_o motion_n of_o limb_n the_o begin_n whereof_o be_v in_o some_o principal_a part_n within_o why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v that_o all_o automata_n engine_n that_o move_v themselves_o by_o spring_n and_o wheel_n as_o do_v a_o watch_n have_v a_o artificial_a life_n for_o what_o be_v the_o heart_n but_o a_o spring_n and_o the_o nerve_n but_o so_o many_o str●…gs_n and_o the_o ●…oynts_n but_o so_o many_o wheel_n give_v motion_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n such_o as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o artificer_n art_n go_v yet_o further_o imitate_v that_o rational_a and_o most_o excellent_a work_n of_o nature_n ma●…_n for_o by_o art_n be_v create_v that_o great_a leviathan_n call_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o state_n in_o latin_a civitas_n which_o be_v but_o a_o artificial_a man_n though_o of_o great_a stature_n and_o strength_n than_o the_o natural_a for_o who_o protection_n and_o defence_n it_o be_v intend_v and_o in_o which_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v a_o artificial_a soul_n as_o give_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o judicature_n and_o execution_n artificial_a joint_n reward_n and_o punishment_n by_o which_o fasten_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n every_o joint_n and_o member_n be_v move_v to_o perform_v his_o duty_n be_v the_o nerve_n that_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o body_n natural_a the_o wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a member_n be_v the_o strength_n salus_n populi_n the_o 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of_o darkness_n concern_v the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o say_n much_o usurp_v of_o late_a that_o wisdom_n be_v acquire_v not_o by_o read_v of_o book_n but_o of_o men._n consequently_n whereunto_o those_o person_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n can_v give_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o be_v wise_a take_v great_a delight_n to_o show_v what_o they_o think_v they_o have_v read_v in_o man_n by_o uncharitable_a censure_n of_o one_o another_o behind_o their_o back_n but_o there_o be_v another_o say_v not_o of_o late_o understand_v by_o which_o they_o may_v learn_v true_o to_o read_v one_o another_o if_o they_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n and_o that_o be_v nos●…e_fw-la teipsum_fw-la read_v thyself_o which_o be_v not_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v to_o countenance_n either_o the_o barbarous_a state_n of_o man_n in_o power_n towards_o their_o inferior_n or_o to_o encourage_v man_n of_o low_a degree_n to_o a_o saucy_a behaviour_n towards_o their_o better_n but_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o for_o 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legible_a only_o to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d heart_n and_o though_o by_o man_n action_n we_o do_v discover_v their_o design_n sometime_o yet_o to_o do_v it_o without_o compare_v they_o with_o our_o own_o and_o distinguish_v all_o circumstance_n by_o which_o the_o case_n may_v come_v to_o be_v alter_v be_v to_o decipher_v without_o a_o key_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o pa●…_n deceive_v by_o too_o much_o trust_v or_o by_o too_o much_o diffidence_n as_o he_o that_o read_v be_v himself_o a_o good_a or_o evil_a man_n but_o let_v one_o man_n read_v another_o by_o his_o action_n never_o so_o perfect_o it_o serve_v he_o only_o with_o his_o acquaintance_n which_o be_v but_o few_o he_o that_o be_v to_o govern_v a_o whole_a nation_n must_v read_v in_o himself_o not_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n but_o mankind_n which_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v hard_a than_o to_o learn_v any_o language_n or_o science_n yet_o when_o i_o shall_v have_v set_v down_o my_o own_o read_v orderly_o and_o perspicuous_o the_o pain_n leave_v ano●…her_o will_v be_v only_o to_o consider_v if_o he_o also_o find_v not_o the_o same_o in_o himself_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n admit_v no_o other_o demonstration_n of_o man._n chap._n i._o of_o sense_n concern_v the_o thought_n of_o man_n i_o will_v consider_v they_o first_o single_o and_o afterward_o in_o train_n or_o dependence_n upon_o one_o another_o single_o they_o be_v every_o one_o a_o representation_n or_o appearance_n of_o some_o quality_n or_o other_o accident_n of_o a_o body_n without_o we_o which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o object_n which_o object_n work_v on_o the_o eye_n ear_n and_o other_o part_n of_o man_n body_n and_o by_o diversity_n of_o work_v produce_v diversity_n of_o apparence_n the_o original_a of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v sense_n for_o there_o be_v no_o conception_n in_o a_o man_n mind_n which_o have_v not_o at_o first_o total_o or_o by_o part_n be_v beget_v upon_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n the_o rest_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o original_n to_o know_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o very_o necessary_a to_o the_o business_n now_o in_o hand_n and_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o write_v of_o the_o same_o at_o large_a nevertheless_o to_o fill_v each_o part_n of_o my_o present_a method_n i_o will_v brief_o deliver_v the_o same_o in_o this_o place_n the_o cause_n of_o sense_n be_v the_o external_a body_n or_o object_n which_o press_v the_o organ_n proper_a to_o each_o sense_n either_o immediate_o as_o in_o the_o taste_n and_o touch_v or_o mediate_o as_o in_o see_v hear_v and_o smell_a which_o pressure_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o nerve_n and_o other_o string_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n continue_v
of_o natural_a reason_n can_v choose_v but_o draw_v to_o it_o in_o all_o time_n a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o spiritual_a though_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o school_n distinction_n and_o hard_a word_n yet_o because_o the_o fear_n of_o darkness_n and_o ghost_n be_v great_a than_o other_o fear_n can_v want_v a_o party_n sufficient_a to_o trouble_n and_o sometime_o to_o destroy_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o be_v a_o disease_n which_o not_o unfit_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o falling-sickness_n which_o the_o jew_n take_v to_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o possession_n by_o spirit_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a for_o as_o in_o this_o disease_n there_o be_v a_o unnatural_a spirit_n or_o wind_n in_o the_o head_n that_o obstruct_v the_o root_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o move_v they_o violent_o take_v away_o the_o motion_n which_o natural_o they_o shall_v have_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o 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kingdom_n of_o god_n there_o may_v be_v three_o person_n independent_a without_o breach_n of_o unity_n in_o god_n that_o reign_v but_o where_o man_n reign_v that_o be_v subject_a to_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n it_o can_v be_v so_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n bear_v the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o general_a assembly_n bear_v also_o the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n and_o another_o assembly_n bear_v the_o person_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o one_o person_n nor_o one_o sovereign_a but_o three_o person_n and_o three_o sovereign_n to_o what_o disease_n in_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o man_n i_o may_v exact_o compare_v this_o irregularity_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o have_v see_v a_o man_n that_o have_v another_o man_n grow_v out_o of_o his_o side_n with_o a_o head_n arm_n breast_n and_o stomach_n of_o his_o own_o if_o he_o have_v have_v another_o man_n grow_v out_o of_o his_o other_o side_n the_o comparison_n may_v then_o have_v be_v exact_a hitherto_o i_o have_v name_v such_o disease_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o mony_n be_v of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o present_a danger_n there_o be_v other_o not_o so_o great_a which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v observe_v as_o first_o the_o difficulty_n of_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o in_o the_o approach_n of_o war_n this_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o opinion_n that_o every_o subject_a have_v of_o a_o propriety_n in_o his_o land_n and_o good_n exclusive_a of_o the_o sovereign_n right_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o forsee_v the_o necessity_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n find_v the_o passage_n of_o money_n to_o the_o public_a treasure_n obstruct_v by_o the_o tenacity_n of_o the_o people_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o extend_v itself_o to_o encounter_v and_o prevent_v such_o danger_n in_o their_o beginning_n contract_v itself_o as_o long_a as_o it_o can_v and_o when_o it_o can_v long_o struggle_v with_o the_o people_n by_o stratagem_n of_o law_n to_o obtain_v little_a sum_n which_o not_o suffice_v he_o be_v fain_o at_o last_o violent_o to_o open_v the_o way_n for_o present_a supply_n or_o perish_v and_o be_v put_v often_o to_o these_o extremity_n at_o last_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o their_o due_a temper_n or_o else_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v perish_v insomuch_o as_o we_o may_v compare_v this_o distemper_n very_o apt_o to_o a_o ague_n wherein_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v congeal_v or_o by_o venomous_a matter_n obstruct_v the_o vein_n which_o by_o their_o natural_a course_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v supply_v from_o the_o artery_n whereby_o there_o succee_v at_o first_o a_o cold_a contraction_n and_o tremble_v of_o the_o limb_n and_o afterward_o a_o hot_a and_o strong_a endeavour_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o force_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o blood_n and_o before_o it_o can_v do_v that_o content_v itself_o with_o the_o small_a refreshment_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o cool_v for_o a_o time_n till_o if_o nature_n be_v strong_a enough_o it_o break_v at_o last_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o part_n obstruct_v and_o dissipate_v the_o venom_n into_o sweat_n or_o if_o nature_n be_v too_o weak_a the_o patient_n die_v again_o there_o be_v sometime_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o disease_n which_o publican_n resemble_v the_o pleurisy_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n flow_v out_o of_o its_o due_a course_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o too_o much_o abundance_n in_o one_o or_o a_o few_o private_a man_n by_o monopoly_n or_o by_o farm_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o pleurisy_n get_v into_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o breast_n breed_v there_o a_o inflammation_n accompany_v with_o a_o fever_n and_o painful_a stitch_n also_o the_o popularity_n of_o a_o potent_a subject_n unless_o the_o commonwealth_n man_n have_v very_o good_a caution_n of_o his_o fidelity_n be_v a_o dangerous_a disease_n because_o the_o people_n which_o shall_v receive_v their_o motion_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n by_o the_o flattery_n and_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o ambitious_a man_n be_v draw_v away_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n to_o follow_v a_o man_n of_o who_o virtue_n and_o design_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o this_o be_v common_o of_o more_o danger_n in_o a_o popular_a government_n than_o in_o a_o monarchy_n because_o a_o army_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n and_o multitude_n as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v believe_v they_o be_v the_o people_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v that_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o people_n against_o the_o senate_n have_v win_v to_o himself_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o army_n make_v himself_o master_n both_o of_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o this_o proceed_n of_o popular_a and_o ambitious_a man_n be_v plain_a rebellion_n and_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o witchcraft_n another_o infirmity_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o immoderate_a corporation_n greatness_n of_o a_o town_n when_o it_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v out_o of_o its_o own_o circuit_n the_o number_n and_o expense_n of_o a_o great_a army_n as_o also_o the_o great_a number_n of_o corporation_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v many_o lesser_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o great_a like_o worm_n in_o the_o entrails_n of_o a_o natural_a man_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o liberty_n of_o dispute_v power_n against_o absolute_a power_n by_o pretender_n to_o political_a prudence_n which_o though_o breed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o lees_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o animate_v by_o false_a doctrine_n be_v perpetual_o meddle_v with_o
contrive_v their_o title_n to_o save_v the_o people_n from_o the_o shame_n of_o receive_v they_o to_o have_v a_o know_v right_o to_o sovereign_a power_n be_v so_o popular_a a_o quality_n as_o he_o that_o have_v it_o needs_o no_o more_o for_o his_o own_o part_n to_o turn_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o he_o but_o that_o they_o see_v he_o able_a absolute_o to_o govern_v his_o own_o family_n nor_o on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o a_o disband_n of_o their_o army_n for_o the_o great_a and_o most_o active_a part_n of_o mankind_n have_v never_o hitherto_o be_v well_o content_v with_o the_o present_a concern_v the_o office_n of_o one_o sovereign_a to_o another_o which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o law_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o need_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n because_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o every_o sovereign_n have_v the_o same_o right_n in_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n that_o any_o particular_a man_n can_v have_v in_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o the_o same_o law_n that_o di●…tateth_v to_o man_n that_o have_v no_o civil_a government_n what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o to_o avoid_v in_o regard_n of_o one_o another_o dictate_v the_o same_o to_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o sovereign_a assembly_n there_o be_v no_o court_n of_o natural_a justice_n but_o in_o the_o conscience_n only_o where_o not_o man_n but_o god_n reign_v who_o law_n such_o of_o they_o as_o oblige_v all_o mankind_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n be_v natural_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o god_n as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n be_v law_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n as_o king_n of_o king_n and_o as_o king_n also_o of_o a_o peculiar_a people_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o discourse_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o absolute_a chapter_n liberty_n such_o as_o be_v they_o that_o neither_o be_v sovereign_n nor_o subject_n be_v anarchy_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n that_o the_o precept_n by_o which_o man_n be_v guide_v to_o avoid_v that_o condition_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n without_o sovereign_a power_n be_v but_o a_o word_n without_o substance_n and_o can_v stand_v that_o subject_n owe_v to_o sovereign_n simple_a obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o their_o obedience_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o write_v there_o want_v only_o for_o the_o entire_a knowledge_n of_o civil_a duty_n to_o know_v what_o be_v those_o law_n of_o god_n for_o without_o that_o a_o man_n know_v not_o when_o he_o be_v command_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o civil_a power_n whether_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ●…aw_n of_o god_n or_o not_o and_o so_o either_o by_o too_o much_o civil_a obedience_n offend_v the_o divine_a majesty_n or_o through_o fear_n of_o offend_a god_n transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o avoid_v both_o these_o rock_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o law_n divine_a and_o see_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o law_n depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god._n god_n be_v king_n let_v the_o earth_n rejoice_v say_v the_o psalmist_n and_o again_o 1._o god_n be_v king_n though_o the_o nation_n be_v angry_a and_o he_o that_o sit_v on_o the_o 1._o cherubin_n though_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v whether_o man_n will_v or_o not_o god_n they_o must_v be_v subject_a always_o to_o the_o divine_a power_n by_o deny_v the_o existence_n or_o providence_n of_o god_n man_n may_v shake_v off_o their_o ease_n but_o not_o their_o yoke_n but_o to_o call_v this_o power_n of_o god_n which_o extend_v itself_o not_o only_o to_o man_n but_o also_o to_o beast_n and_o plant_n and_o body_n inanimate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n be_v but_o a_o metaphorical_a use_n of_o the_o word_n for_o he_o only_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o reign_v that_o govern_v his_o subject_n by_o his_o word_n and_o by_o promise_n of_o reward_n to_o those_o that_o obey_v it_o and_o by_o threaten_v they_o with_o punishment_n that_o obey_v it_o not_o subject_n therefore_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o body_n inanimate_a nor_o creature_n irrational_a because_o they_o understand_v no_o precept_n as_o he_o nor_o atheist_n nor_o they_o that_o believe_v not_o that_o god_n have_v any_o care_n of_o the_o action_n of_o mankind_n because_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o word_n for_o he_o nor_o have_v hope_n of_o his_o reward_n or_o fear_v of_o his_o threaten_n they_o therefore_o that_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o goevern_v the_o world_n and_o have_v give_v precept_n and_o propound_v reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o mankind_n be_v god_n subject_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o enemy_n to_o rule_v by_o word_n require_v that_o such_o word_n be_v manifest_o make_v proph●…y_n know_v for_o else_o they_o be_v no_o law_n for_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n belong_v a_o sufficient_a and_o clear_a promulgation_n such_o as_o may_v take_v away_o the_o excuse_n of_o ignorance_n which_o in_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v but_o of_o one_o only_a kind_n and_o that_o be_v proclamation_n or_o promulgation_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n but_o god_n declare_v his_o law_n three_o way_n by_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n by_o revelation_n and_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o some_o man_n to_o who_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o miracle_n he_o procure_v credit_n with_o the_o rest_n from_o hence_o there_o arise_v a_o triple_a word_n of_o god_n rational_a sensible_a and_o prophetic_a to_o which_o correspond_v a_o triple_a hear_n right_a reason_n sense_n supernatural_a and_o faith_n as_o for_o sense_n supernatural_a which_o consist_v in_o revelation_n or_o inspiration_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o universal_a law_n so_o give_v because_o god_n speak_v not_o in_o that_o manner_n but_o to_o particular_a person_n and_o to_o divers_a man_n divers_a thing_n from_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o other_o two_o kind_n of_o god_n word_n prophetic_a rational_a and_o prophetic_a there_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o god_n a_o twofold_a kingdom_n natural_a and_o prophetic_a natural_a wherein_o he_o govern_v as_o many_o of_o mankind_n as_o acknowledge_v his_o providence_n by_o the_o natural_a dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n and_o prophetic_a wherein_o have_v choose_v out_o one_o peculiar_a nation_n the_o jew_n for_o his_o subject_n he_o govern_v they_o and_o none_o but_o they_o not_o only_o by_o natural_a reason_n but_o by_o positive_a law_n which_o he_o give_v they_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o holy_a prophet_n of_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n i_o intend_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n whereby_o god_n reign_v over_o man_n and_o punish_v omnipotence_n those_o that_o break_v his_o law_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v not_o from_o his_o create_v they_o as_o if_o he_o require_v obedience_n as_o of_o gratitude_n for_o his_o benefit_n but_o from_o his_o irresistible_a power_n i_o have_v former_o show_v how_o the_o sovereign_a right_n arise_v from_o pact_n to_o show_v how_o the_o same_o right_n may_v arise_v from_o nature_n require_v no_o more_o but_o to_o show_v in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v never_o take_v away_o see_v all_o man_n by_o nature_n have_v right_o to_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v right_o every_o one_o to_o reign_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o this_o right_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v by_o force_n it_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o every_o one_o lay_v by_o that_o right_n to_o set_v up_o man_n with_o sovereign_a authority_n by_o common_a consent_n to_o rule_v and_o defend_v they_o whereas_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o man_n of_o power_n irresistible_a there_o have_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o by_o that_o power_n have_v rule_v and_o defend_v both_o himself_o and_o they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n to_o those_o therefore_o who_o power_n be_v irresistible_a the_o dominion_n of_o all_o man_n adhaer_v natural_o by_o their_o excellence_n of_o power_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v from_o that_o power_n that_o the_o kingdom_n over_o man_n and_o the_o right_n of_o afflict_a man_n at_o his_o pleasure_n belong_v natural_o to_o god_n almighty_a not_o as_o creator_n and_o gracious_a but_o as_o omnipotent_a and_o though_o punishment_n be_v due_a for_o sin_n only_o because_o by_o