dispose_v as_o thus_o that_o horse_n in_o who_o blood_n have_v the_o great_a predominance_n &_o may_v be_v call_v a_o horse_n sanguine_fw-la be_v bright_a bay_n of_o colour_n and_o in_o disposition_n pleasant_a nimble_a and_o of_o temperate_a or_o moderate_a motion_n that_o horse_n in_o who_o phlegm_n have_v the_o great_a dominion_n and_o may_v be_v call_v a_o phlegmatic_a horse_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o milk_n white_a colour_n and_o so_o consequent_o slow_a dull_a and_o heavy_a if_o choler_n bear_v the_o great_a rule_n in_o his_o constitution_n then_o be_v his_o colour_n common_o a_o bright_a sorrel_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n of_o disposition_n hot_a fiery_a and_o of_o little_a strength_n last_o if_o the_o earth_n have_v get_v power_n above_o the_o other_o element_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v call_v a_o melancholy_a horse_n then_o be_v his_o colour_n common_o a_o mouse_n dun_a and_o his_o disposition_n cowardly_a faint_a and_o slothful_a but_o because_o these_o particularity_n be_v proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o complexion_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o speak_v more_o large_o hereafter_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o any_o great_a relation_n only_o i_o give_v you_o thus_o much_o in_o conclusion_n to_o understand_v that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o aforesaid_a humour_n have_v his_o proper_a use_n or_o end_n whereunto_o it_o serve_v as_o thus_o blood_n serve_v most_o proper_o to_o nourish_v the_o body_n fleame_z give_v motion_n to_o the_o joint_n choler_n provoke_v the_o avoidance_n of_o excrement_n and_o melancholy_a beget_v a_o appetite_n or_o longing_n to_o his_o meat_n now_o during_o the_o time_n that_o these_o humour_n do_v possess_v their_o natural_a quality_n so_o long_o they_o be_v wholesome_a and_o be_v call_v by_o their_o simple_a name_n without_o gloss_n or_o addition_n but_o if_o by_o any_o mischance_n they_o be_v disorder_v or_o corrupt_v than_o they_o be_v unwholesome_a and_o be_v no_o long_o call_v by_o their_o simple_a name_n but_o have_v other_o epitheton_n annex_v unto_o they_o as_o melancholy_a blood_n salt_n fleame_z choler_n adust_a or_o burn_a choler_n and_o fret_v melancholy_a whereof_o proceed_v many_o pestilent_a and_o dangerous_a disease_n as_o shall_v be_v at_o large_a declare_v hereafter_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o state_n of_o humour_n chap._n 5._o of_o member_n and_o their_o several_a kind_n touch_v member_n which_o be_v the_o four_o main_a instrument_n in_o this_o great_a fabric_n of_o a_o horse_n body_n they_o be_v by_o schoolman_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o be_v call_v similaria_fw-la which_o be_v like_a semblable_a or_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o other_o be_v call_v instrumental_a and_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o first_o member_n alike_o be_v those_o which_o be_v separate_v or_o distribute_v into_o part_n yet_o every_o part_n thereof_o be_v alike_o in_o substance_n to_o the_o whole_a neither_o alter_n in_o definition_n appellation_n or_o nature_n as_o flesh_n bone_n sinew_n and_o such_o like_a for_o flesh_n be_v cut_v or_o incise_v into_o many_o part_n yet_o be_v every_o part_n still_o flesh_n so_o repute_v and_o so_o call_v as_o well_o as_o when_o it_o be_v in_o combination_n altogether_o and_o as_o of_o this_o so_o likewise_o may_v it_o be_v say_v of_o bone_n sinew_n and_o their_o like_a now_o for_o member_n instrumental_a they_o be_v those_o which_o be_v make_v of_o part_n semblable_a and_o divide_v into_o part_n yet_o the_o part_n be_v not_o alike_o neither_o have_v all_o one_o name_n with_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o head_n leg_n foot_n and_o such_o like_a for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o call_v the_o head_n nor_o every_o part_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o leg_n but_o have_v other_o appellation_n as_o the_o brow_n the_o temple_n the_o knee_n the_o feetlocke_n and_o so_o forth_o now_o these_o instrumental_a member_n in_o do_v of_o their_o office_n and_o duty_n be_v of_o much_o more_o perfection_n than_o the_o semblable_a member_n wherefore_o schoolman_n have_v make_v among_o these_o instrumental_a member_n four_a sovereign_n or_o prince_n above_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o stone_n of_o which_o the_o first_o three_o be_v the_o preserver_n of_o the_o singular_a body_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o whole_a kind_n the_o first_o three_o give_v motion_n and_o agitation_n to_o the_o body_n the_o four_o generation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o succee_a age_n now_o from_o these_o principal_a member_n like_o branch_n from_o a_o well_o grow_v tree_n do_v spring_v other_o member_n which_o do_v they_o service_n as_o from_o the_o brain_n spring_v sinew_n who_o office_n be_v feel_v from_o the_o heart_n artery_n who_o office_n be_v sprightinesse_n and_o lively_a hood_n from_o the_o liver_n vein_n who_o office_n be_v warmth_n and_o strength_n and_o from_o the_o stone_n the_o seed_n vessel_n who_o office_n be_v procreation_n and_o increase_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o from_o those_o do_v likewise_o proceed_v a_o world_n of_o other_o member_n as_o tendant_o ligament_n lung_n splâ—ene_n gut_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chirurgeon_n then_o to_o the_o physician_n though_o most_o necessary_a for_o both_o i_o be_o herâ—_n to_o advertise_v every_o studious_a reader_n that_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o meddle_v with_o any_o member_n about_o a_o horse_n that_o he_o turn_v to_o the_o second_o book_n in_o this_o volume_n which_o treat_v only_o of_o surgery_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o find_v every_o member_n and_o lineament_n in_o a_o horse_n but_o also_o the_o true_a anatomy_n so_o lively_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o his_o understanding_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o this_o place_n of_o member_n chap._n 6._o of_o power_n and_o how_o a_o horse_n body_n be_v govern_v by_o they_o powers_z which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v virtue_n or_o principal_a faculty_n and_o do_v govern_v and_o control_v both_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o have_v the_o five_o place_n in_o this_o work_n be_v in_o number_n three_o that_o be_v the_o power_n animal_n the_o power_n vital_a and_o the_o power_n natural_a the_o power_n animal_n be_v a_o virtue_n incident_a to_o the_o brain_n which_o through_o the_o sinew_n come_v like_o little_a conduit_n pipe_n from_o the_o brain_n distribute_v feeling_n and_o move_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o power_n vital_a be_v a_o virtue_n belong_v to_o the_o heart_n which_o do_v give_v life_n and_o spirit_n to_o all_o the_o body_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a fountain_n of_o natural_a heat_n carry_v in_o their_o little_a channel_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o air_n and_o spiritual_a blood_n which_o make_v it_o full_a of_o lightness_n and_o alacrity_n the_o power_n natural_a be_v a_o virtue_n belong_v to_o the_o liver_n which_o give_v nourishment_n unto_o all_o the_o body_n and_o to_o every_o part_n thereof_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o do_v likewise_o proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n like_o great_a conduit_n carry_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n into_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n beside_o the_o power_n natural_a contain_v four_o other_o virtue_n that_o be_v the_o virtue_n attractive_a which_o draw_v food_n meet_v to_o sustain_v the_o body_n the_o virtue_n retentive_a by_o which_o it_o retain_v and_o keep_v the_o food_n receive_v the_o virtue_n disgestive_a whereby_o it_o concoct_v and_o digest_v the_o same_o and_o last_o the_o virtue_n expulsive_a by_o which_o it_o expel_v excrement_n and_o superfluity_n thus_o these_o power_n or_o virtue_n be_v of_o no_o less_o validity_n than_o you_o perceive_v by_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v the_o part_n and_o duty_n of_o every_o good_a horseleech_n to_o have_v a_o most_o careful_a and_o vigilant_a respect_n unto_o they_o for_o if_o any_o of_o they_o fail_v the_o horse_n can_v live_v therefore_o whensoever_o you_o see_v that_o either_o your_o horse_n refuse_v his_o food_n or_o that_o he_o do_v not_o retain_v and_o keep_v his_o foody_a but_o cast_v it_o up_o again_o or_o that_o he_o do_v not_o digest_v his_o food_n but_o keep_v it_o corrupt_o in_o his_o stomach_n or_o that_o he_o can_v not_o void_a his_o excrement_n in_o a_o natural_a manner_n but_o hold_v it_o burn_v in_o his_o body_n take_v they_o for_o most_o certain_a sign_n of_o mortal_a sickness_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o power_n or_o virtue_n chap._n 7._o of_o action_n or_o operation_n and_o whereto_o they_o belong_v as_o touch_v action_n or_o operation_n which_o be_v the_o six_o column_n
or_o pillar_n which_o do_v uphold_v this_o natural_a body_n of_o which_o we_o treat_v they_o be_v not_o only_o belong_v but_o even_o derive_v from_o the_o three_o power_n immediate_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n as_o thus_o the_o action_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o power_n animal_n be_v to_o discern_v to_o move_v and_o to_o feel_v horse_n discern_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o virtue_n imaginative_a discoursative_a and_o memorative_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v place_v in_o the_o forehead_n the_o second_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n all_o which_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o power_n animal_n horse_n move_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o virtue_n motive_n who_o action_n &_o operation_n be_v to_o strain_n or_o let_v slack_v the_o sinew_n whereby_o every_o member_n have_v his_o move_n and_o horse_n feel_v be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o virtue_n sensitive_a who_o action_n or_o operation_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o five_o sense_n as_o to_o see_v hear_v smell_v taste_n and_o touch_v and_o all_o these_o action_n spring_v from_o the_o power_n animal_n the_o action_n or_o operation_n of_o the_o power_n vital_a be_v to_o restrain_v and_o loosen_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o action_n whether_o it_o be_v hurt_v or_o disturb_v in_o a_o horse_n body_n be_v easy_o know_v of_o every_o good_a farrier_n or_o horse_n martial_n by_o the_o unequal_a beat_n of_o his_o pulse_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o artery_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o inside_n of_o both_o his_o fore_a leg_n a_o little_a below_o the_o knuckle_n of_o his_o shoulder_n and_o likewise_o cross_v both_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o head_n a_o little_a high_o than_o his_o eye_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o simple_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o horse_n skin_n shall_v be_v any_o impediment_n to_o the_o feel_n of_o this_o motion_n let_v he_o remember_v that_o as_o a_o horse_n skin_n be_v thick_a than_o a_o man_n so_o also_o be_v his_o artery_n great_a and_o beat_v with_o more_o violence_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o be_v feel_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n the_o action_n or_o operation_n of_o the_o power_n natural_a be_v to_o engender_v to_o increase_v to_o nourish_v to_o desire_v with_o appetite_n to_o attract_v to_o change_v to_o digest_v to_o retain_v and_o to_o expel_v and_o many_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n these_o action_n therefore_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v look_v unto_o by_o every_o farrier_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v by_o they_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o a_o horse_n body_n but_o also_o what_o particular_a member_n thereof_o be_v evil_o affect_v as_o thus_o if_o either_o in_o your_o horse_n you_o find_v much_o forgetfulness_n unnimblenesse_n of_o his_o limb_n or_o dulness_n upon_o correction_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o sickness_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o the_o power_n animal_n be_v evillaffected_a if_o you_o find_v that_o his_o pulse_n do_v beat_v extraordinary_o flow_v or_o much_o to_o fast_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o his_o heart_n be_v grieve_v and_o his_o power_n vital_a evil_n affect_v but_o if_o you_o find_v that_o he_o do_v consume_v pine_v away_o &_o lose_v his_o stomach_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o his_o liver_n be_v perplex_v all_o his_o inward_a part_n out_o of_o frame_n and_o his_o power_n natural_a evil_n affect_v now_o you_o shall_v again_o understand_v that_o of_o action_n some_o be_v voluntary_a some_o not_o voluntary_a the_o voluntary_a action_n be_v those_o which_o a_o horse_n may_v either_o further_o or_o hinder_v stay_v or_o let_v when_o themselves_o please_v as_o the_o move_n of_o the_o leg_n for_o they_o may_v go_v stand_v or_o lie_v down_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n the_o action_n not_o voluntary_a be_v those_o which_o depend_v not_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o any_o beast_n but_o be_v do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o natural_o as_o the_o move_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o first_o whereof_o beat_v sleep_v and_o wake_v and_o the_o other_o have_v his_o course_n every_o minute_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o action_n and_o operation_n chap._n 8._o of_o spirit_n and_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o horse_n body_n they_o remain_v have_v which_o be_v the_o seven_o natural_a builder_n of_o this_o natural_a work_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v that_o fine_a pure_a clear_a and_o airy_a substance_n which_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o fine_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n whereby_o the_o virtue_n of_o every_o principal_a member_n may_v visit_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n make_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n now_o of_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o physician_n there_o be_v but_o two_o kind_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n animal_n and_o the_o spirit_n vital_a the_o spirit_n animal_n be_v that_o which_o give_v power_n of_o feeling_n and_o move_v to_o a_o horse_n and_o have_v his_o rest_a place_n in_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o through_o the_o sinew_n it_o be_v disperse_v into_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v more_o vehement_o wrought_v and_o labour_v and_o partly_o of_o continual_a breathe_n even_o so_o it_o be_v partly_o preserve_v by_o the_o chaule_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o do_v hourly_o water_n and_o nourish_v it_o the_o spirit_n vital_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v into_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o natural_a heat_n and_o it_o be_v preserve_v and_o nourish_v both_o by_o breathe_v and_o blood_n to_o these_o two_o spirit_n there_o be_v some_o farrier_n both_o italian_n and_o french_a which_o add_v a_o three_o spirit_n and_o call_v it_o the_o spirit_n natural_a say_v it_o have_v its_o residence_n in_o the_o liver_n &_o the_o vein_n but_o the_o two_o former_a be_v of_o such_o power_n and_o have_v such_o superiority_n that_o the_o body_n can_v live_v without_o they_o nor_o have_v any_o be_v at_o all_o wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o farrier_n continual_o in_o all_o his_o medicine_n to_o have_v ever_o some_o comfortable_a simple_a which_o may_v maintain_v and_o keep_v these_o spirit_n in_o their_o full_a strength_n livelihood_n and_o virtue_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v spirit_n &_o those_o seven_o natural_a thing_n which_o compact_v a_o natural_a body_n chap._n 9_o of_o the_o six_o thing_n not_o natural_a how_o they_o profit_v and_o how_o they_o hurt_v have_v speak_v of_o the_o natural_a thing_n whereof_o a_o horse_n body_n be_v compound_v it_o be_v needful_a now_o that_o we_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o other_o six_o which_o be_v not_o natural_a so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o the_o farrier_n and_o no_o further_o for_o with_o other_o matter_n we_o have_v not_o to_o do_v the_o first_o thing_n then_o which_o be_v not_o natural_a yet_o preserve_v a_o horse_n body_n in_o good_a state_n be_v the_o air_n which_o be_v pure_a sharp_a clear_a and_o pierce_a give_v great_a life_n and_o nourishment_n to_o a_o horse_n but_o be_v contrary_a that_o be_v gross_a thick_a and_o full_a of_o putrefaction_n it_o can_v choose_v but_o alter_v the_o good_a habit_n of_o his_o body_n and_o breed_v in_o he_o many_o infirmity_n therefore_o every_o farrier_n shall_v have_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o air_n wherein_o a_o horse_n either_o live_v or_o be_v breed_v in_o as_o if_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o a_o hot_a air_n come_v to_o live_v in_o a_o cold_a and_o through_o that_o exchange_n grow_v sick_a the_o farrier_n shall_v by_o warm_a diet_n close_a house_n and_o moderate_a clothing_n bring_v his_o nature_n to_o a_o strong_a acquaintance_n also_o when_o a_o horse_n exceed_v in_o any_o of_o the_o four_o quality_n that_o be_v in_o heat_n moistness_n coldness_n or_o dryness_n it_o be_v best_o for_o he_o to_o live_v in_o that_o air_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o quality_n wherein_o he_o exceed_v last_o in_o many_o disease_n the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n be_v most_o wholesome_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o particular_a disease_n for_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v of_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n not_o natural_a in_o a_o horse_n composition_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o while_o it_o be_v sweet_a clean_o &_o good_a as_o bread_n well_o make_v and_o bake_v dry_a oat_n dry_a bean_n dry_a pease_n sweet_a hay_n sweet_a straw_n or_o short_a grass_n so_o long_o it_o nourish_v and_o preserve_v the_o horse_n body_n
earth_n as_o manginesse_n and_o leprosy_n or_o their_o like_a that_o be_v dry_a &_o harden_a infection_n than_o you_o shall_v seek_v simple_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fire_n only_o who_o heat_n may_v dissolve_v &_o loosen_v those_o ill_n knit_v dry_a and_o hard_a humour_n thus_o you_o see_v too_o much_o heat_n be_v abate_v by_o coldness_n and_o moistness_n too_o much_o moistness_n by_o heat_n and_o dryness_n too_o much_o coldness_n by_o heat_n and_o moistness_n too_o much_o dryness_n by_o heat_n only_o thus_o much_o of_o these_o four_o common_a element_n which_o begin_v all_o thing_n live_v and_o unlive_v sensible_a and_o unsensible_a yet_o of_o sensible_a thing_n which_o live_v and_o have_v blood_n there_o be_v other_o more_o near_a element_n or_o beginning_n which_o be_v call_v proper_a element_n or_o generation_n as_o the_o engender_v seed_n and_o menstrual_a blood_n from_o whence_o every_o beast_n take_v his_o first_o shape_n and_o beginning_n and_o yet_o these_o proper_a beginning_n have_v their_o whole_a dependency_n and_o hang_n upon_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o first_o common_a beginning_n already_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v moist_a dry_a hot_a and_o cold_a for_o without_o they_o they_o be_v nothing_o nor_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n chap._n 3._o of_o temperament_n and_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o how_o far_o every_o way_n they_o extend_v in_o horse_n these_o temperament_n or_o temperature_n which_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n in_o a_o horse_n composition_n do_v spring_n from_o the_o commixture_n of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n whereof_o eight_o be_v unequal_a and_o the_o nine_o be_v equal_a of_o the_o eight_o unequal_a four_o be_v â—imple_a and_o those_o be_v hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a which_o physician_n call_v the_o first_o quality_n and_o of_o these_o the_o first_o two_o be_v active_a and_o the_o other_o two_o passive_a the_o other_o four_o be_v compound_n and_o they_o be_v hot_a &_o moist_a hot_a &_o dry_a cold_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o dry_a now_o the_o equal_a temperament_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o a_o universal_a and_o a_o special_a the_o equal_a temperament_n universal_a be_v when_o the_o four_o element_n be_v in_o a_o equal_a proportion_n geneneral_o divide_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n nature_n enjoin_v no_o more_o from_o the_o one_o then_o from_o the_o other_o the_o equal_a temperament_n special_a be_v when_o the_o element_n be_v proportion_v according_a as_o every_o kind_n do_v most_o proper_o require_v be_v it_o either_o plant_n or_o beast_n in_o plant_n when_o every_o plant_n have_v that_o commixture_n of_o element_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o its_o kind_n the_o hot_a plant_n be_v hot_a the_o cold_a be_v cold_a and_o so_o forth_o whereas_o contrariwise_o to_o have_v a_o hot_a plant_n cold_a or_o a_o cold_a hot_a to_o have_v rue_v cold_a or_o sorrel_n hot_a be_v a_o false_a and_o unequal_a commixture_n of_o element_n so_o likewise_o of_o beast_n that_o horse_n that_o dog_n that_o swine_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o due_a temperament_n when_o he_o be_v of_o such_o temperature_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a unto_o his_o kind_n which_o only_o be_v best_a discern_v by_o his_o action_n or_o motion_n as_o thus_o the_o horse_n be_v know_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o mâ—â—st_a by_o his_o lightness_n swiftness_n valiantness_n and_o long_a life_n and_o also_o to_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a nature_n in_o that_o he_o be_v easy_o tame_v docible_a obedient_a and_o familiar_a with_o the_o man_n and_o so_o long_o as_o either_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o mediocrity_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o proper_a temperament_n so_o long_o we_o may_v true_o judge_v he_o of_o a_o good_a temper_n &_o disposition_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o overflow_n of_o quality_n or_o excess_n in_o his_o humour_n as_o either_o in_o heat_n coldness_n moistness_n or_o dryness_n than_o we_o say_v he_o be_v either_o a_o hot_a choleric_a horse_n a_o cold_a dull_a horse_n a_o dry_a mischievous_a horse_n or_o a_o moist_a cowardly_a horse_n according_a to_o the_o overflow_n of_o that_o quality_n which_o reign_v in_o he_o again_o every_o horse_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o due_a temperament_n according_a to_o his_o age_n and_o the_o country_n wherein_o he_o be_v breed_v and_o sometime_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o he_o live_v and_o thus_o a_o horse_n in_o his_o foalâ—-age_n which_o be_v till_o he_o be_v six_o year_n old_a be_v natural_o hot_a and_o moist_a in_o his_o middle_a age_n which_o be_v till_o twelve_o more_o hot_a and_o dry_a then_o moist_a and_o in_o his_o old_a age_n which_o be_v past_o eighteen_o more_o cold_a and_o dry_a than_o either_o hot_a or_o moist_a so_o likewise_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o southern_a part_n as_o either_o in_o spain_n barbary_n or_o greece_n be_v natural_o more_o hot_a than_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v either_o in_o the_o seventeen_o land_n germany_n or_o england_n either_o be_v there_o any_o horse_n which_o be_v in_o good_a state_n of_o body_n that_o be_v so_o hot_a in_o the_o spring_n time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o in_o the_o summer_n nor_o so_o cold_a in_o the_o summer_n as_o in_o the_o winter_n all_o which_o observation_n be_v with_o most_o curious_a diligence_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o every_o horseleech_n when_o he_o go_v about_o to_o cure_v any_o sickness_n for_o unless_o he_o consider_v their_o nature_n &_o temperature_n and_o every_o other_o circumstance_n already_o declare_v he_o shall_v right_v soon_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o physic_n therefore_o i_o earnest_o advise_v every_o farrier_n before_o he_o give_v any_o drench_n or_o potion_n first_o to_o inquire_v the_o kind_n race_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o horse_n next_o his_o age_n than_o the_o country_n and_o last_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n thereof_o to_o mix_v his_o receipt_n it_o be_v most_o expedient_a also_o for_o every_o horseleech_n to_o consider_v the_o second_o quality_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o first_o quality_n already_o declare_v of_o which_o second_o quality_n some_o be_v call_v palpable_a or_o to_o be_v touch_v as_o these_o softness_n hardness_n smoothness_n roughness_n toughness_n brickelnesse_n lightness_n heaviness_n thinness_n thickness_n smallness_n grossness_n and_o such_o other_o like_a some_o again_o be_v not_o palpable_a as_o those_o which_o appertain_v to_o hear_v see_v and_o smell_v as_o noyss_n colour_n odour_n and_o such_o like_a and_o by_o observe_v well_o these_o second_o quality_n he_o shall_v with_o much_o ease_n know_v whether_o the_o horse_n be_v dispose_v to_o any_o sickness_n or_o not_o as_o shall_v be_v more_o large_o declare_v hereafter_o in_o every_o particular_a chapter_n chap._n 4._o of_o humour_n and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o serve_v now_o concern_v humour_n which_o be_v the_o three_o composer_n of_o a_o horse_n body_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o every_o other_o beast_n also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v four_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v blood_n fleame_z choler_n and_o melancholy_n as_o touch_v blood_n it_o be_v in_o it_o own_o nature_n uncorrupted_a and_o therefore_o hot_a and_o moist_a and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n as_o participate_v of_o the_o element_n fire_n and_o aire_n fleame_z be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o either_o sweet_a or_o wallowish_a without_o any_o taste_n at_o all_o as_o participate_v of_o the_o element_n water_n and_o air_n choler_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n as_o participate_v of_o the_o element_n fire_n and_o earth_n melancholy_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o in_o taste_n â—ower_n and_o heavy_a as_o participate_v of_o the_o element_n water_n and_o earth_n so_o that_o these_o four_o humour_n by_o their_o quality_n be_v every_o way_n ally_v unto_o the_o element_n for_o to_o speak_v brief_o and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o physician_n blood_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o air_n it_o be_v most_o predominant_a therein_o fleame_z of_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n choler_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n and_o melancholy_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o albeit_o these_o humour_n be_v simbolize_v or_o mix_v through_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o every_o one_o of_o they_o abound_v more_o in_o one_o part_n then_o in_o another_o and_o have_v their_o place_n of_o residence_n absolute_a and_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o as_o blood_n about_o the_o heart_n fleame_z in_o the_o brain_n choler_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o melancholy_a in_o the_o spleen_n now_o as_o these_o humour_n do_v more_o or_o less_o abound_v or_o have_v great_a or_o lesser_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o horse_n so_o be_v the_o beast_n natural_o better_a or_o worse_o colour_v qualify_v or_o
will_v be_v strong_a and_o stink_n exceed_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o italian_n &_o french_a man_n be_v first_o to_o separate_v the_o sound_n from_o the_o sick_a even_o a_o far_a distance_n from_o that_o air_n where_o the_o sick_a breathe_v then_o let_v they_o blood_n in_o the_o neck_n vein_n and_o give_v every_o one_o several_o to_o drink_v two_o spoonful_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o diapente_fw-la brew_v in_o a_o pint_n of_o strong_a sack_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o which_o diapente_fw-la and_o of_o the_o particular_a virtue_n thereof_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o a_o chapter_n follow_v if_o you_o can_v ready_o get_v this_o diapente_fw-la you_o may_v then_o take_v a_o pint_n of_o muskadine_n and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o best_a treacle_n and_o it_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n questionless_a these_o medicine_n be_v both_o exceed_o good_a for_o they_o be_v great_a preseruative_n against_o all_o inward_a infection_n yet_o that_o which_o i_o have_v find_v far_o to_o exceed_v they_o and_o to_o be_v most_o excellent_a not_o only_o for_o this_o plague_n among_o horse_n but_o for_o the_o plague_n or_o murrain_n of_o some_o call_v the_o mountain_n evil_a among_o beast_n be_v this_o take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o old_a urine_n and_o mix_v therewithal_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o hen_n dung_n stir_v they_o well_o together_o till_o the_o dung_n be_v dissolve_v then_o with_o a_o horn_n give_v to_o every_o horse_n of_o beast_n a_o pint_n thereof_o luke_o warm_a this_o have_v i_o see_v help_n hundred_o chap._n 27._o of_o the_o fever_n accidental_a come_v by_o some_o wound_n receive_v if_o a_o horse_n shall_v receive_v any_o grievous_a and_o sore_a wound_n either_o by_o stroke_n or_o thrust_v by_o which_o any_o of_o the_o vital_a power_n be_v let_v or_o hinder_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o pain_n and_o anguish_n of_o such_o wound_n will_v bring_v a_o horse_n to_o a_o hot_a fever_n and_o then_o his_o life_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n beside_o a_o horse_n be_v natural_o subject_a to_o moist_a distillation_n in_o his_o throat_n there_o will_v many_o time_n rise_v therein_o great_a swell_n and_o ulcer_n through_o the_o pain_n whereof_o a_o horse_n will_v fall_v into_o a_o burn_a ague_n the_o sign_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o will_v covet_v much_o to_o drink_v but_o can_v drink_v and_o his_o flesh_n will_v fall_v away_o in_o much_o extraordinary_a fashion_n the_o cure_n beside_o the_o remedy_n before_o mention_v be_v to_o let_v he_o blood_n under_o his_o ear_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o then_o to_o take_v a_o fine_a manchet_n &_o cut_v it_o in_o slice_n steep_v it_o in_o muskadine_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o swallow_v they_o it_o shall_v also_o be_v good_a if_o once_o in_o three_o â—ayes_v you_o steep_a your_o manchet_n in_o salad_n oil_n and_o make_v he_o eat_v it_o as_o for_o his_o drink_n let_v it_o be_v only_o warm_a mash_n of_o malt_n and_o water_n which_o if_o he_o can_v drink_v you_o shall_v then_o give_v it_o he_o with_o a_o horn_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v fever_n both_o ordinary_a &_o extraordinary_a chap._n 28._o of_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o head_n as_o a_o horse_n head_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o part_n so_o be_v those_o many_o part_n subject_a to_o many_o and_o sundry_a grievance_n as_o namely_o the_o panicle_n or_o thin_a skin_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o bone_n do_v cover_v the_o whole_a brain_n be_v subject_a to_o headache_n mygram_n dizziness_n and_o amaze_v the_o whole_a brain_n itself_o be_v proper_o subject_a to_o breed_v the_o frenzy_n madness_n sleep_v evil_a the_o take_n and_o forgetfulness_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o many_o farrier_n and_o those_o of_o approve_a good_a skill_n have_v strong_o hold_v opinion_n that_o horse_n have_v very_o little_a or_o no_o brain_n at_o all_o and_o myself_o for_o my_o own_o part_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o their_o censure_n do_v at_o last_o upon_o good_a consideration_n â—ut_v up_o the_o head_n of_o diverse_a horse_n some_o dead_a some_o in_o die_v and_o i_o can_v never_o find_v any_o liquid_a or_o thin_a brain_n as_o in_o other_o beast_n but_o only_o a_o very_a thick_a strong_a tough_a and_o shine_a substance_n solid_a and_o firm_a like_o a_o tough_a jelly_n which_o i_o ever_o hold_v to_o be_v only_o a_o panycle_n and_o so_o resolve_v with_o other_o that_o a_o horse_n have_v no_o brain_n but_o after_o upon_o further_a discourse_n with_o man_n of_o better_a learning_n i_o have_v this_o solution_n give_v i_o that_o a_o horse_n be_v a_o beast_n of_o extraordinary_a strength_n and_o ability_n make_v even_o to_o endure_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o extremity_n either_o by_o sore_a labour_n or_o heavy_a burden_n that_o nature_n in_o his_o creation_n have_v endow_v he_o with_o member_n answerable_a to_o such_o vigour_n as_o namely_o that_o his_o brain_n be_v not_o liquid_a and_o moist_a as_o subject_a to_o fleet_v or_o to_o be_v distemper_v with_o every_o small_a disorder_n but_o tough_a and_o hard_a even_o unpenetrable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v pierce_v by_o any_o reasonable_a motion_n and_o for_o the_o panicle_n they_o show_v i_o those_o thin_a skin_n over_o and_o beside_o that_o great_a substance_n so_o that_o by_o experience_n i_o see_v and_o now_o know_v that_o a_o horse_n have_v both_o brain_n and_o a_o panicle_n and_o in_o they_o two_o be_v breed_v the_o disease_n before_o mention_v now_o in_o the_o ventricle_n or_o cell_n of_o the_o brain_n &_o in_o those_o conduit_n by_o which_o the_o lively_a spirit_n give_v feel_v and_o motion_n to_o the_o body_n there_o do_v breed_v the_o turne-sicke_a or_o sturdy_a the_o stagger_n the_o fall_a evil_n the_o night_n mare_n the_o apoplexy_n the_o palsy_n and_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n the_o catharre_n or_o rheum_n and_o last_o the_o glander_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o head_n in_o general_n chap._n 29._o of_o headache_a or_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n the_o headache_a be_v a_o pain_n that_o come_v either_o of_o some_o inward_a cause_n or_o of_o some_o choleric_a humour_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o panicle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o else_o of_o some_o extreme_a heat_n or_o cold_a or_o of_o some_o sudden_a blow_n or_o of_o some_o noisome_a savour_n the_o sign_n be_v the_o hang_n down_o of_o the_o horse_n head_n &_o ear_n drop_v of_o his_o urine_n dimness_n of_o sight_n swell_v and_o waterish_a eye_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o our_o english_a farrier_n be_v to_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o eye_n vein_n and_o to_o squirt_v warm_a water_n into_o his_o nosthrel_n and_o for_o that_o day_n give_v he_o no_o meat_n the_o next_o morning_n fast_v give_v he_o warm_a water_n and_o some_o grass_n at_o night_n give_v he_o barley_n and_o fitches_n mix_v together_o and_o so_o keep_v he_o warm_a till_o he_o be_v sound_a but_o this_o cure_n i_o do_v not_o fancy_v the_o best_a help_n be_v first_o to_o make_v he_o niece_n by_o fume_v he_o then_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o keep_v he_o fast_v at_o least_o twelve_o hour_n after_o then_o power_n into_o his_o nosthrel_n wine_n wherein_o have_v be_v sodden_a euforbium_fw-la frankincense_n and_o after_o feed_v he_o and_o keep_v his_o head_n warm_a chap._n 30._o of_o the_o frenzy_n and_o madness_n of_o a_o horse_n the_o madness_n of_o a_o horse_n by_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a approve_a farrier_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o passion_n the_o first_o be_v when_o some_o naughty_a blood_n do_v strike_v the_o panicle_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o in_o one_o part_n only_o it_o present_o make_v the_o horse_n dull_a both_o of_o mind_n and_o sight_n and_o you_o shall_v know_v it_o by_o this_o sign_n the_o horse_n will_v turn_v round_o like_o a_o beast_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o sturdy_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o head_n be_v grieve_v only_o the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o poison_n of_o such_o blood_n do_v infect_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n then_o the_o horse_n become_v frantic_a leap_v against_o wall_n or_o any_o thing_n the_o three_o be_v when_o that_o blood_n fill_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o infect_v as_o well_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o brain_n then_o be_v he_o say_v to_o be_v mad_a but_o the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v when_o that_o blood_n not_o only_o infect_v the_o brain_n and_o heart_n but_o even_o the_o panicle_n also_o and_o then_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v stark_o mad_a which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o his_o bite_n at_o every_o man_n which_o come_v near_o he_o by_o his_o gnaw_v of_o the_o manger_n and_o wall_n about_o he_o and_o last_o by_o tear_v of_o his_o own_o skin_n in_o piece_n
&_o mirre_v beat_v to_o powder_n other_o strong_a ale_n myrrh_n â—allet_n oil_n and_o twenty_o grain_n of_o white_a pepper_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o ale_n you_o may_v take_v the_o decoction_n that_o be_v the_o water_n wherein_o sage_a &_o rue_n have_v be_v sodden_a &_o it_o will_v soon_o make_v the_o horse_n fat_a other_o take_v sodden_a bean_n well_o bruise_v and_o sprinkle_v with_o salt_n add_v to_o the_o water_n four_o time_n so_o much_o bean_n flower_n or_o wheat_n bran_n and_o give_v that_o to_o the_o horse_n and_o it_o will_v fat_v he_o sudden_o wine_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o suck_a pig_n make_v luke_o warm_a or_o wine_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o featherfeaw_n or_o a_o ounce_n of_o sulphur_n and_o a_o penny_n weight_n of_o myrrh_n well_o make_v into_o powder_n together_o with_o a_o new_a lay_v egg_n will_v raise_v up_o a_o horse_n that_o languish_v barley_n dry_v or_o barley_n boil_a till_o it_o burst_v either_o will_v fat_v a_o horse_n but_o the_o best_a way_n of_o faâ—ting_v a_o horse_n for_o most_o of_o the_o way_n before_o prescribe_v be_v not_o to_o breed_v fat_a that_o will_v continue_v be_v first_o to_o give_v your_o horse_n three_o morning_n together_o a_o pint_n of_o sweet_a wine_n and_o two_o spoonful_n of_o diapente_fw-la brew_v together_o for_o that_o drink_n will_v take_v away_o all_o infection_n and_o sickness_n from_o the_o inward_a part_n then_o to_o feed_v he_o well_o with_o provender_n at_o least_o four_o time_n a_o day_n that_o be_v after_o his_o water_n in_o the_o morning_n after_o his_o water_n at_o noon_n after_o his_o water_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o after_o his_o water_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n now_o you_o shall_v not_o let_v his_o provender_n be_v all_o of_o one_o sort_n but_o every_o meal_n if_o it_o may_v be_v change_n as_o thus_o if_o in_o the_o morning_n you_o give_v he_o oat_n at_o noon_n you_o shall_v give_v he_o bread_n at_o evening_n bean_n or_o pease_n mix_v with_o wheat_n bran_n and_o at_o night_n sodden_a barley_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o ever_o observe_v of_o what_o food_n he_o eat_v best_o of_o that_o let_v he_o have_v the_o great_a plenty_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o he_o will_v in_o very_o short_a space_n grow_v fat_a sound_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n without_o either_o mislike_n or_o sickness_n chap._n 52._o of_o the_o breast-paine_n or_o grief_n in_o the_o breast_n though_o most_o of_o our_o farrier_n be_v not_o curious_a to_o understand_v of_o this_o disease_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o common_a as_o other_o yet_o both_o myself_o and_o other_o find_v it_o be_v a_o disease_n very_o apt_a to_o breed_v and_o to_o endanger_v the_o horse_n with_o death_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o granezza_fw-it di_fw-it petto_fw-it and_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o superfluity_n of_o blood_n and_o other_o gross_a humour_n which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o some_o extreme_a and_o disorderly_a heat_n resort_v downward_o to_o the_o breast_n and_o pain_v the_o horse_n extreme_o that_o he_o can_v hardly_o go_v the_o sign_n be_v a_o stiff_a stagger_v and_o weak_a go_v with_o his_o forelegge_n and_o he_o can_v very_o hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o bow_v down_o his_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n either_o to_o eat_v or_o to_o drink_v and_o will_v groan_n much_o when_o he_o do_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o the_o cure_n be_v first_o to_o bathe_v all_o his_o breast_n and_o foreboothe_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o peter_n and_o if_o that_o do_v not_o help_v he_o within_z three_z or_o four_o day_n then_o to_o let_v he_o blood_n on_o both_o his_o breast_n vein_n in_o the_o ordinary_a place_n and_o then_o put_v in_o a_o rowel_n either_o of_o hair_n cork_n horn_n or_o leather_n of_o all_o which_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o rowel_v you_o shall_v read_v in_o a_o more_o particular_a chapter_n hereafter_o in_o the_o book_n of_o surgery_n now_o there_o be_v other_o farrier_n which_o for_o this_o sickness_n will_v first_o give_v the_o horse_n a_o inward_a drench_n as_o namely_o a_o pint_n of_o sweet_a wine_n and_o two_o spoonful_n of_o diapente_fw-la then_o bathe_v all_o his_o breast_n and_o leg_n with_o wine_n and_o oil_n mingle_v together_o and_o in_o some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o grief_n chap._n 53._o of_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o heart_n call_v the_o anticor_n this_o sickness_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o by_o the_o ancient_a farrier_n be_v call_v anticor_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v against_o or_o contrary_n to_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o dangerous_a &_o mortal_a sickness_n proceed_v from_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v breed_v by_o too_o curious_a and_o proud_a keep_n where_o the_o horse_n have_v much_o meat_n and_o little_a or_o no_o labour_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n your_o gelding_n of_o price_n have_v which_o run_v all_o the_o summer_n at_o grass_n do_v nothing_o but_o gather_v their_o own_o food_n and_o such_o like_a where_o the_o master_n too_o much_o love_n and_o tenderness_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o bring_v the_o horse_n to_o his_o death_n as_o we_o find_v daily_o in_o our_o practice_n for_o when_o such_o naughty_a and_o corrupt_a blood_n be_v gather_v it_o resort_v to_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o so_o suffocate_v the_o heart_n the_o sign_n whereof_o be_v the_o horse_n will_v many_o time_n have_v a_o small_a swell_a rise_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o swell_v will_v increase_v and_o rise_v upward_o even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o then_o most_o assure_o it_o kill_v the_o horse_n he_o will_v also_o hang_v his_o head_n either_o down_o to_o the_o manger_n or_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n forsake_v his_o food_n and_o groan_v with_o much_o painfulnnesse_n this_o disease_n be_v of_o many_o ignorant_a smith_n take_v sometime_o for_o the_o yellow_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o stagger_n but_o you_o shall_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o by_o these_o observation_n first_o neither_o about_o the_o white_n of_o his_o eye_n not_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o lip_n shall_v you_o perceive_v any_o apparent_a yellow_n and_o so_o then_o it_o can_v be_v the_o yellow_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v any_o great_a swell_a about_o his_o eye_n nor_o dizziness_n in_o his_o head_n before_o he_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n and_o so_o consequent_o it_o can_v be_v the_o stagger_n the_o cure_n thereof_o be_v twofold_a the_o first_o a_o prevention_n or_o preservative_n before_o the_o disease_n come_v the_o second_o a_o remedy_n after_o the_o disease_n be_v apparent_a for_o the_o prevention_n or_o preservative_n you_o shall_v observe_v that_o if_o your_o horse_n live_v idle_o either_o at_o grass_n or_o in_o the_o stable_n and_o withal_o grow_v very_o fat_a which_o fatness_n be_v never_o unaccompanied_a with_o corruptness_n that_o then_o you_o fail_v not_o to_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o neck_n vein_n before_o you_o turn_v he_o to_o grass_n or_o before_o you_o put_v he_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o stable_n and_o likewise_o let_v he_o blood_n two_o or_o three_o month_n after_o when_o you_o see_v he_o be_v feed_v and_o at_o each_o time_n of_o let_v blood_n you_o must_v make_v your_o quantity_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v black_a and_o thick_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o inflammation_n and_o corruption_n you_o shall_v take_v the_o more_o if_o it_o be_v pure_a red_a and_o thin_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o strength_n and_o healthfulness_n you_o shall_v take_v little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o there_o be_v other_o which_o use_v for_o this_o prevention_n to_o give_v the_o horse_n a_o scour_n or_o purgation_n of_o malmsey_n oil_n and_o sugarcandy_n the_o make_n and_o use_v whereof_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o purgation_n &_o this_o will_v be_v give_v immediate_o when_o you_o put_v your_o horse_n to_o feed_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o see_v his_o skin_n full_o swell_v with_o fatness_n now_o for_o the_o remedy_n when_o this_o disease_n shall_v be_v apparent_a you_o shall_v let_v he_o blood_n on_o both_o his_o plat_n vein_n or_o if_o the_o smith_n skill_n will_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o than_o you_o shall_v let_v the_o horse_n blood_n on_o the_o neck_n vein_n and_o that_o he_o bleed_v abundant_o than_o you_o shall_v give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v a_o quart_n of_o malmsey_n and_o put_v thereunto_o half_a a_o quartern_a of_o sugar_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o cinnamon_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o be_v make_v luke_o warm_a give_v it_o the_o horse_n to_o drink_v then_o keep_v he_o very_o warm_a in_o the_o stable_n stuff_v he_o round_o about_o with_o soft_a wisp_n very_o close_o especial_o about_o the_o stomach_n lest_o
any_o wind_n do_v annoy_v he_o and_o let_v his_o ordinary_a drink_n be_v warm_a mash_n of_o malt_n and_o water_n &_o his_o food_n only_o that_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v which_o he_o eat_v with_o the_o best_a stomach_n now_o if_o you_o see_v any_o swell_a to_o appear_v whether_o it_o be_v soft_a or_o hard_o then_o beside_o let_v he_o blood_n you_o shall_v strike_v the_o swell_a in_o diverse_a place_n with_o a_o steam_n or_o launcet_n that_o the_o corruption_n may_v issue_v forth_o and_o then_o anoint_v it_o with_o hog_n grease_n make_v warm_a for_o that_o will_v either_o expel_v it_o or_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o head_n especial_o if_o the_o swell_a be_v keep_v exceed_o warm_a there_o be_v other_o farrier_n which_o for_o this_o disease_n use_v first_o to_o let_v the_o horse_n blood_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o then_o to_o give_v he_o a_o quart_n of_o malmsey_n well_o brew_v with_o three_o spoonful_n of_o the_o powder_n call_v diapente_fw-la and_o if_o the_o swell_a arise_v to_o lay_v thereunto_o nothing_o but_o hay_n well_o sodden_a in_o old_a urine_n and_o then_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o diet_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a other_o use_v after_o the_o let_n of_o blood_n to_o give_v the_o horse_n no_o drink_n but_o only_o ten_o or_o twelve_o spoonful_n of_o that_o water_n which_o be_v call_v doctor_n stephen_n water_n and_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o any_o apothecary_n and_o then_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cure_n to_o proceed_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v before_o specify_v &_o questionless_a i_o have_v see_v strange_a effect_n of_o this_o practice_n chap._n 54._o of_o tire_a horse_n since_o we_o be_v thus_o far_o proceed_v into_o the_o inward_a and_o vital_a part_n of_o a_o horse_n body_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o tire_a of_o horse_n and_o of_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o because_o when_o a_o horse_n be_v true_o tire_v as_o by_o over_o extreme_a labour_n it_o be_v questionless_a that_o all_o his_o vital_a part_n be_v make_v sick_a and_o feeble_a for_o to_o tell_v you_o in_o more_o plainness_n what_o try_v be_v it_o be_v when_o a_o horse_n by_o extreme_a &_o uncessant_a labour_n have_v all_o his_o inward_a and_o vital_a power_n which_o shall_v accompany_v &_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n expel_v and_o drive_v outward_a to_o the_o outward_a part_n &_o less_o deserve_a member_n leave_v the_o heart_n forlorn_a and_o sick_a insomuch_o that_o a_o general_a and_o cold_a faintness_n spread_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o weaken_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o can_v endure_v no_o further_o travel_v till_o those_o lively_a heat_n faculty_n and_o power_n be_v bring_v unto_o their_o natural_a and_o true_a place_n back_o again_o and_o make_v to_o give_v comfort_n to_o the_o heart_n who_o their_o loss_n sicken_v now_o for_o the_o tire_a of_o horse_n though_o in_o truth_n it_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o this_o before_o speak_v yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o our_o common_a and_o vulgar_a speech_n we_o say_v every_o horse_n that_o give_v over_o his_o labour_n be_v tire_v you_o shall_v understand_v that_o such_o give_v over_o may_v proceed_v from_o four_o cause_n the_o first_o from_o inward_a sickness_n the_o second_o from_o some_o wound_n receive_v either_o of_o body_n or_o limb_n the_o three_o from_o dulness_n of_o spirit_n cowardliness_n or_o restinesse_n and_o the_o four_o from_o most_o extreme_a labour_n and_o travel_n which_o be_v true_a tirednesse_n indeed_o now_o for_o the_o first_o which_o be_v inward_a sickness_n you_o shall_v look_v into_o the_o general_a sign_n of_o every_o disease_n and_o if_o you_o find_v any_o of_o those_o sign_n to_o be_v apparent_a you_o shall_v straight_o conclude_v upon_o that_o disease_n &_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n thereof_o have_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o tire_a will_v vanish_v with_o the_o â—ame_n for_o the_o second_o which_o be_v by_o some_o wound_n receive_v as_o by_o cut_v or_o dismember_n the_o sinew_n ligament_n or_o muscle_n or_o by_o strain_v or_o stoom_v any_o bone_n or_o joint_n or_o by_o prick_v in_o shoe_v or_o strike_v nail_n iron_n stub_n or_o thorn_n into_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o horse_n foot_n and_o such_o like_a sith_o the_o first_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n by_o disjoin_v the_o skin_n the_o other_o by_o halt_v you_o shall_v take_v a_o survey_n of_o your_o horse_n and_o find_v any_o of_o they_o apparent_a look_v what_o the_o grief_n be_v repair_n to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o book_n which_o intreat_v of_o surgery_n and_o find_v it_o there_o use_v the_o mean_n prescribe_v and_o the_o tire_a will_v easy_o be_v cure_v now_o for_o the_o three_o which_o be_v dulness_n of_o spirit_n cowardliness_n or_o restinesse_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o by_o these_o sign_n if_o he_o have_v no_o apparent_a sign_n either_o of_o inward_a sickness_n or_o outward_a grief_n neither_o sweat_v much_o nor_o show_v any_o great_a alteration_n of_o countenance_n yet_o notwithstanding_o tire_v and_o refuse_v reasonable_a labour_n than_o such_o tire_a proceed_v from_o dulness_n of_o spirit_n but_o if_o after_o indifferent_a long_a travel_n the_o horse_n tire_v and_o then_o the_o man_n descend_v from_o his_o back_n the_o horse_n run_v or_o trot_v away_o as_o though_o he_o be_v not_o tire_v the_o man_n then_o mount_v again_o the_o horse_n utter_o refuse_v to_o go_v forward_o such_o tire_a proceed_v from_o cowardliness_n but_o if_o a_o horse_n within_o one_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n ride_v be_v temperate_o use_v and_o be_v neither_o put_v to_o any_o trial_n of_o his_o strength_n nor_o as_o it_o be_v scarce_o warm_v if_o he_o in_o his_o best_a strength_n refuse_v labour_n and_o tire_v it_o proceed_v only_o from_o restinesse_n and_o ill_a condition_n then_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o of_o all_o these_o procede_v from_o dulness_n fearfulness_n and_o unwillingness_n you_o shall_v take_v ordinary_a window_n glass_n and_o beat_v it_o into_o fine_a powder_n then_o take_v up_o the_o skin_n of_o each_o side_n the_o spur_n vein_n between_o your_o finger_n and_o your_o thumb_n and_o with_o a_o fine_a awl_fw-mi or_o bodkin_n make_v diverse_a small_a hole_n through_o the_o skin_n then_o rub_v glass_n powder_v very_o hard_o into_o those_o hole_n which_o do_v mount_v his_o back_n and_o do_v but_o offer_v to_o touch_v his_o side_n with_o your_o heel_n and_o be_v sure_a if_o he_o have_v life_n in_o he_o he_o will_v go_v forward_o the_o great_a fear_n be_v that_o he_o will_v still_o but_o go_v too_o fast_o but_o after_o your_o journey_n be_v end_v and_o your_o alight_v you_o must_v not_o fail_v because_o this_o powder_n of_o glass_n will_v corrode_v and_o rot_v his_o side_n to_o anoint_v both_o the_o sore_a place_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o jet_n and_o turpentine_n mix_v together_o for_o that_o will_v draw_v out_o the_o venom_n and_o heal_v his_o side_n again_o there_o be_v other_o which_o use_v when_o a_o horse_n tire_v thus_o through_o dull_a cowardliness_n or_o restinesse_n to_o thrust_v a_o burn_a brand_n or_o iron_n into_o his_o buttock_n or_o to_o bring_v bottle_n of_o blaze_a straw_n about_o his_o ear_n there_o be_v neither_o of_o the_o cure_v but_o be_v exceed_v good_a but_o for_o the_o true_a tire_a horse_n which_o tire_v through_o a_o natural_a faintness_n draw_v from_o exceed_a labour_n the_o sign_n to_o know_v it_o be_v long_a travail_n much_o sweat_n and_o willingness_n of_o courage_n during_o his_o strength_n the_o cure_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o farrier_n be_v to_o pour_v oil_n and_o vinegar_n into_o his_o nosthrel_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o drink_n of_o â—heâ—pes_n bead_n mention_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v the_o fifty_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n and_o to_o bathe_v his_o leg_n with_o a_o comfortable_a bath_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v choice_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o bath_n or_o else_o charge_v they_o with_o this_o charge_n take_v of_o 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