Selected quad for the lemma: heart_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
heart_n	part_n	spirit_n	vital_a	3,441	5	10.7507	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A02340	The questyonary of cyrurgyens with the formulary of lytell Guydo in cyrurgie, with the spectacles of cyrurgyens newly added, with the fourth boke of the Terapentyke [sic], or methode curatyfe of Claude Galyen prynce of physyciens, with a synguler treaty of the cure of vlceres, newely enprynted at London, by me Robert wyer, and be for to sell in Poules Churcheyarde, at the sygne of Judyth. Cum priuilegio ad imprimendum solum.; Chirurgia magna. English. Selections	Guy, de Chauliac, ca. 1300-1368.; Galen. De methodo medendi. Book 4. English.; Copland, Robert, fl. 1508-1547.	1542 (1542)	STC 12468; ESTC S105904	124,436	242

of synewes sensytyfes whiche go to the eyes to the eares to the stomacke and other mēbres ¶ Demaunde In whiche ventrycle of the brayne ben the places called lacune vernus fornus ancafernis the glaudynous flesshe that fulfylleth them Responce They be in the meane ventrycle ¶ Demaunde Where is rethe mirable set wherof is it composed Answere It is set vnder the pānycles and is onely composed of arteres that cōmeth fro the hert ¶ Demaūde Where is the vital spirite made anymall how Answer It is made of the sayd arteres that rethe myrable is cōposed by the labour of the complexyon of the brayne ¶ Demaunde Is the nuche any party of the brayne Answere It semeth to be a party therof and therfore the sygnes and accidentes are as they of the brayne as Galyen sayeth in the .xi. boke of the vtylyte of the partycles ¶ Demaūde Wherof bredeth the maroughe of the nuche and howe Answere It bredeth of the hynder parte of the brayne wrapped with two pannycles as the brayne ¶ Demaunde Howe procedeth the maroughe of the nuche what synewes brede of it Answere It descendeth by the spondyles vnto the ende of the backe of it bredeth motyfe synewes ¶ Demaunde What dyseases maye come to the scalpe of the heade Answere There maye come woundes appostumes yll complexyons ¶ Demaunde What woundes of the scalpe of the heed be moste peryllous Answere To penetrate all the skulle but more the touchynge the rymmes but moste of all that toucheth the substaunce medulare ¶ Demaūde Wherfore is it that the operacyons Cyrurgycalles that are done about the cōmyssures be suspecte Answere For feare lest the dura mater fall nat on the pie mater that it compryme the brayne ¶ Demaunde Howe ought the incy●●ons of the heed be made Answere They ought ●●●e made accordynge as the heares do procede 〈◊〉 so procedeth the muscles ¶ Questyons vpon the Anathomy of the face and partyes therof Demaunde Whiche are the partyes of the face wherof it is composed Answere The ●●owes the iyes the nosethyrlles the eares the ●●mples the chekes the Iawe bone with the teth ¶ Demaunde Wherof is the forheade comsed Answere One of the skynne musculous flesshe ●or the bone vnderneth is of the coronall ¶ Demaūde Howe is the forme of the browes made Answere Of the bone that is vnder the browe for ●he spongeosite of the seconde table of y● sayd bone is reysed alonge as yf it were double and that maketh the forme of the browes ¶ Demaūde wherfore are the browes made Answere They are made for the more beaute and to saue the eyes therfore the eyes are armed with them ¶ Demaūde Howe ought incysyons be made in those partyes Answere They ought to be made after the length of the body for so procedeth the nuche and nat after the rugnesse ¶ Demaunde Wherfore are the eyes made where are they set Answere They are made to be instrumentes of the syght and are set within the bone arbytall that is a party of the coronall the bones of the temples ¶ Demaūde Wherfore are the synewes obtykes perced Answere For to be the waye of the spyryte vysyble ¶ Demaūde What is the maner that procedeth the obtyke synewes from theyr bredynge vnto the eyes Answere It is thus for fyrste they procede from both the sydes one here and another there And whan they are wtin the skull they come and ioyne together and than deuyde them eche from the partye that it is brede procede nat thwart eche ouer other crosse wyse from the ryght syde to the left syde nor fro the left syde to the ryght syde as some haue wened ¶ Demaunde Of howe many vestures or tunycles ben the eyes composed Answere Of .vij. The fyrste without is called coniūctiua that is thycke and whyte And it compasseth all the eye except that that appereth of that that is called cornea and it is bred of the pānycle that couereth the skull that compasseth all the eye suppose that in it self is but thre yet for the dyuersyte of colours that taketh aboute the myddes of the eye that is called yris it is sayd that there is .vj. wher of the other thre ben of the partye of the brayne the other thre be of the partye withoutforth The fyrste bredeth of dura mater and in the inwarde party it is called slirotiqua and in the outwarde cornea The seconde bredeth of pia mater and of the inwarde party it is called Secundina and of the outward party it hyght vnca The thyrde bredeth of the synew abtyke and of the inwarde party is called rethina and of the outwarde parte on the humour Crystallyn it hyght Aranea ¶ Demaūde Of howe many humours is the eye composed Answere Of .iiij. The fyrste that is set in the myddes of the eye is called humour crystallyn by cause it is of colour of Crystall in forme of a hayle done wherin pryneypally is founded the syghte After this humour so nyghe the brayne is the giasy ●umour that susteyneth compryseth all the hyn 〈◊〉 party of the humour crystallyne And both these ●●mours ben wrapped with pānycle oblyke The ●hyrde humour that is on the fore party is called the humour Albugineus And this humour is be●wene the sayde weithe or tunycle called Rethina ●●hat which bredeth of pia mater The fourth hu●our putteth Galyen in the boke of the vt●lytes of ye●●rtycles laste chapitre y● is called the humours ●●●era lu●ida in the region of the blacke of the eye and it is all spyrytuall ¶ Demaunde Wherof is the eye composed besyde the partyes aforesayd Answere Ouer and besyde these foresayd thynges the eye is composed of mouynge synewes descendyng fro the seconde equalyte of synewes cōmyng downe fro the brayne and the syxe muscles that moue them and fro the vaynes and arteres and the spongeous flesshe that fulfyl the places about the lachrymall the palpebres neyghbours cartylagynouses with heares determyned closynge the superyour partyes with a muscle openynge with two transuersall muscles ¶ Demaunde Of howe many substaūces is the nose and howe many what partycles hath euery substaunce Answere It is of thre substaunces that is to wyt of substaūce flesshely bony and cartilagynous The flesshely substaunce hath the skynne and two muscles aboute the hynder parte The bony substaūce hath two trianguler bones wherwith the brydge is reysed vp and the foundacyons do ioyne on the one parte by the myddes of the length of the nose and on the other after the dayes The subcartylagynous is dowble one outwarde that maketh the typ of the nose and the other inwarde deuydeth the nosethyrlles The nosethyrlles ben two gutters ascendyng vnto the bone of the collatory where as are applicate the addicions mamylares of the brayne where as smell is descendyng vnto the palays nygh lanulle by the whiche chanels is drawen the fumous vaporacyon to the said places And the ayre is brethed

the abouesayd mēbres ben most easyest to set in agayne whiche be most dyffycyle Answere The moste difficyle is the ioynt of the elbow and the easyest is the sholdre ioynte the meane is that of the hande ¶ Questyons vpon the Anathomy of the brest DEmaunde What is the brest Answere It is the arke of the spyrytual membres ¶ Demaūde Of howe many partes is the Thorax and brest composed Answere Of two for some be conteyned and the other conteynynge ¶ Demaūde Howe many partes of conteynynges and of conteyned ben there in the brest what be they Answere Fyrste there be foure conteynyngꝭ the skyn the flesshe musculous the pappes and the bones And in the partyes conteyned there be .viij. That are the hert the longes the pānycles the stryngꝭ the veynes the arteres the Mery of Ysophagus ¶ Demaunde Wherof be the pappes composed and with what membres haue they collygaunce Answere They be cōposed of whyte glaudenous ●●esshe and with veynes arteres synewes Ther●●re haue they collygaunce with the herte the lyuer ●nd the brayne and with the genytall mēbres ¶ Questyons vpon the Anathomy of the muscles of the brest DEmaunde Howe many muscles be there in the brest Answere After Auycen there be lxxxx of which some are cōmune at the necke other at the sholdres other at the mydryfe other at the rybbes other at the backe proprely other ar at the brest ¶ Demaunde In howe many and what maners ben the bones of the brest deuyded Answere In thre maners some be in the fore parte other in the hyndre parte the other at the sydes ¶ Demaunde Howe many bones be in the fore parte of the brest Answere Seuen after as there be .vij. rybbes that ioyne to them of whiche that vpwarde is nyghe the throte that is receyued in the fote of the bone of the furcule aforesaid that belowe in the furcule is an addycyon cartylagynous called Ency forme ¶ Demaūde Howe many bones are in the partye behynde the brest Answere .xj. that are spondyles wherby the nuche passeth wherof bredeth .xij. payres of synewes bryngynge felynge and moeuynge to the muscles aforesayd ¶ Demaūde Howe many bones be on eche syde of the brest Answere There be .xij. that haue .xij. rybbes coniūct to the .xij. spondyles aboue sayde Of the whiche .xij. rybbes there be .vij. very and .v. false or lyengly for they be nat complete as the other be aforesayde ¶ Questyons vpon the partyes conteyned within the brest DEmaunde Howe is the herte situate within the brest Answere Bycause that the hert is the begynnyng of lyfe and is within the body as kynge and lorde of all the other mēbres of whom all the other membres do take influence And for that cause it is set in the myddes of the brest nat declynynge to one parte more than to another as Galyen sayth in his .vj. boke of the vtylyte of partycles And this is certaynly vnderstande for from the nether parte it is enclyned a lytell towarde the left syde to gyue place to the lyuer that is on the ryght syde aboue the herte And as to the vpper parte it declyneth somwhat towarde the ryght syde for to gyue rowme to the arteres ¶ Demaunde Of what shape is the herte Answere It is of the lykenes of a pyne apple for the narowe parte is towardes the nether partyes of the body And the larger parte where as the rootes are holdeth to the vpwarde partes ¶ Demaūde Of what substaunce is the hert Answere It is of a harde substaunce and lacertous ¶ Demaunde Howe many celles is there in the hert Answere Thre that is the ryght and the left betwene the sayd bentrycles is a pyt wherin the nourysshynge blode commynge fro the lyuer is dygered and made spyrytuall that is sent by the arteres to all the body and chyefly to all the pryncypall membres as to the brayne where by dygestyon is take another ●ature is made anymall And in the lyuer wher in it is made naturall And to the ballocke where it is made genytall and to all the other membres cause lyfe And by the ryght ventrycle the braunche of the veyne mountynge that bereth the blode fro the lyuer vpwarde and yssueth of it selfe of the whiche veyne the one parte called veyne arteryall goth to nourysshe the lunges And the rest in mountynge maketh sondry braunches vnto the hynder partyes as is abouesayd And fro the left ventrycle of the herte yssueth the veyne called pulsatyle fro the which one parte goth to the lunges that there is called Arterea venalis that bereth the capenous vapours fro the lunges and introduceth the ayre for to coole the herte And the other parte maketh braūches vpwarde and downwarde as is abouesayd of the other veynes And ouer the thre oryfyces of the sayde thre ventrycles there be thre pellycles that open and close the entrynge of the blode and of the spyryte in conuenable tyme. ¶ Demaunde Howe many eares hath the hert and howe are they set and wherfore serue they Answere The hert hath two eares on eche syde one set vpon the sayde laterall ventrycles that serue for to let the ayre in and out that is appareylled for it fro the lunges ¶ Demaunde Wherof serueth a cartilaginous bone that is in the herte Answere It is to stay and strength it ¶ Demaūde Wherof is the substaūce of the coueryng of the herte Answere It is called precordi●●m is of a skynny substaunce wherto descendeth synewes as vnto other inwarde intraylles ¶ Demaūde With what membre hath the hert collygaunce Answere With all mēbres and specyally with the lunges wherwith it is bounde And with the mediastinū wherwith it is steyed and strengthed ¶ Demaunde May the herte sustayne dysease longe Answere No for his great dygnyte ¶ Questyons vpon the Anathomy of the lunges DEmaunde Of what substaunce is the lunges● Answere Of a softe substaunce clere spongeous and whyte ¶ Demaūde Howe many maner of vesselles be conioyned by the substaunce of the lunges Answere Thre that is the braunche of the vayne arteryall that bredeth as it is sayde of the ryght ventrycle of the hert And the braunche of the vayne pulsatyle that cōmeth fro the left syde And the braunches of Trachea arteria that bereth the ayre to the herte ¶ Demaunde Howe ben these thre maners of vesselles set within the lunges Answere They be deuyded ouer all the substaunce by small ones and lesse vnto a very small quantite ¶ Demaunde Howe many lobbes hath the lunges Answere .v. Thre in the ryght party and two in the lefte ¶ Demaunde Howe many pā●tycles be there in the brest Answere Thre The fyrste couereth inwarde all the ribbes and that is called pleura The seconde hyght Mediastu●um ●nd that deuydeth all the brest in the ryght party and left And the thyrde is called the mydryfe that ●●nydeth all the spyritual mēbres from the nutry ●yfes and is composed of pleura of the cyphac and of

to the furcules or forkes of 〈◊〉 brest The other be cōmyn in the necke heed which shall be sayde whan we speke of the necke The quantyte is more in man than in any other beaste as the brayne is more in man than in any ●ther beast The forme therof is rounde compry●ate lyghtly fro one parte to another And it be●oueth that the parte before behynde be bony ●s Galyen sayeth in the seconde de regni And the ●ther cause of this forme sayth Galien in the .viij. ●oke of the vtilite of the partycles bycause that it maye be the lesse passyble The substaunce is bony and full of maroughe as appereth by experyence The complexyon is colde by meanes of the partyes that it is composed of be colde ¶ Demaunde Of howe many and what partyes is the scawpe of the heade composed Answere After Auycen in the ii● boke of his canon and .j. Chapytre it is composed of .x. partyes That is to wyte .v. conteynyng and v. sondry The contenaūtes that be without fyrst ben the heares than the lether or skynne than the flesshe musculous than the great pānycle and than the brayne pāne skulle or crane And the sondry ensuyng withinforth ben the dura mater and the pio mater and than rethe myrable and than the substaunce of the brayne than the bone that is the foundacyon of the brayne than the rotes of the synewes that brede of the brayne whiche shall be spoken of by ordre ¶ Demaunde Of what substaūce is the great pānacle that is called Per●eranium and wherof bredeth it and with what partyes hath it collygaunce Answere Fyrste it is a neruous or synewy substaūce Secondly it is bred of the dura mater And thyrdly it hath collygaūce with the sayd dura mater and is bounde with it by strynges synewes veynes that go in and out by the cōmyssures or seames of the brayne pāne or skull ¶ Demaūde Is the brayne pāne of one bone or of many and for what reason Answere It is of many for it is of .vij. that ioyne togyder and is so ordeyned bycause that yf anoyaūce come to one that it shulde nat come to another and is conioynte with the cōmyssures called sarratylles seames endented as tethe of a sawe to thyntent that the fumosytees or vapours maye haue yssue fro the brayne ¶ Demaunde Which are the .vij. that the heade is composed of Answere The fyrst bone of the fore parte is called Coronall that dureth and compryseth fro the myddes of the orbytauntes vnto the cōmyssure that trauerseth the Crane or skull And in it is the holes of the eyes the collatores of the nosethyrlles The which col●atores be departed by the addyng of bones in ma●er of a crest of a hēne within the whiche is fast●ed the cartylages or grystles that deuydeth the ●osethyrlles Howbeit it is to wyte that somtyme ●he coronall is deuyded by a cōmyssure in the myddes of the browe whiche moste often is founde in women The seconde bone of the heade in the hyn●●e parte is called Occipitall and is enclosed by a ●ōmyssure thwartly in maner of a greke lettre cal●● Lampda and is harde and ful of perced holes 〈◊〉 by the whiche descendeth the nuke of the ●●ayne throughe the myddes of the spondylles or ●●dge bones tyll vnto the ende of the backe The ●●yrde fourth bone of the heade ben in the myd●e of the sydes therof therfore they hyghe pery●●sles and be deuyded by a cōmyssure after the ●ength of the noddle of the heade and by two commyssures be led vnto the bones of the eares and are square The v and the vj. be the bones that are called Petrous for they are harde as a ●tone Also they be called Scamous or scale for they be conioynte in maner of the scales of a fysshe with the sayd parietalles which are the holes of the eares and the instrumentꝭ mamylares of the emūctures And be braunched as lyke the bones called peryetalles with the cōmyssure called Lampda vnto the bones of the temples The .vij. bone is the bone bafylare that is lyke a wedge that closeth susteyneth all the sayd bones ouer the rofe this bone is perced and hath great spongeosyte to purge the grosse superfluytees and is of a grosse substaunce And these .vij. bones abouesayd are pryncypalles Howbeit besyde these sayde bones there are yet other small bones lesse pryncypalles that are made for certayne helpes as is the bone of the crete that deuyde the nosethyrlles within the coronall and the equall bones that are in the face And the clauall bones y● are the bones of the eares wherunto are fastened the muscles and cordes that couer the Iawes ¶ Demaunde Howe ought the partyes inwarde of the heade be well seen and knowen at the eye Answere Ye ought to deuyde the skull with a sawe after the roundenesse ¶ Demaūde What is the dura mater and pie mater Answere They be two pānycles ful of vaynes and arterꝭ wherof one is of the partye of the heade and the other of the party of the brayne that wrappeth and couereth all the substaūce of the brayne ¶ Demaūde From whens cōmeth the nourysshynge in to the brayne Answere It cōmeth fro the soft moder by vaynes and arteres that cōmeth by the holes of the inwarde bones and outwarde by the cōmyssures of the superyour bones ¶ Demaunde Where is the substaunce of the brayne sytuate and of what shape and of what substaunce and colour is it of Answere Fyrste it is situate vnder the fote of hard moder and is rounde in shape whyte of colour ¶ Demaunde By what reason are the membres organykes sensytyues and dyuers other double Answere Bycause that yf one of them suffred the other shuld nat suffre ¶ Demaunde Howe many ●●lies hath the brayne after his length and howe ●any partes in eche ventrycle howe many and what vertues taketh theyr orygine in eche party Answere Fyrste the brayne in length hath thre ven 〈◊〉 that is to wyte the ventrycle afore that 〈◊〉 that in the myddes and the anteriour a●d meane eche is deuyded in .ii. parties In eche 〈◊〉 one vertue taketh his origyne In the fyrs●e 〈◊〉 of the ventricle before is put the cōmon blode 〈◊〉 seconde y● vertue of ymagynacyon In the 〈◊〉 ventry●le is put the cogitatyfe and racyo●●● And in the hynder ventrycle is put the vertue 〈◊〉 or memoratyfe ¶ Demaunde Whi●● of these thre ventrycles are the byggest An●were The formoste is the byggest The myddle ●ost the least the hyndermost is meane ¶ Demaunde Hath the blode of the other ventrycle any wayes Answere Yes wherthorow all the spirites passe ¶ Demaūde In whiche of the ventrycles is the wyt of smellynge founded Answere In the formost ventrycle where the addyng mamyllares are it is founded ¶ Demaūde Howe many cowples of sensityfe synewes come fro the brayne and fro whiche parte Answere From the anteryour parte cōmeth .vij. payre