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A77712 Vade mecum or, a companion for a chyrurgion: fitted for times of peace or war. Compendiously shewing the yong artist the use of every severall instrument belonging to a chyrurgion; and the vertues and qualities of all such medicines as are needfull and necessary, with the maner of compounding them, according to the most approved authors. As also the perfect cure of green wounds, either incised or contused, ulcers, fistulaes, fractures, and dislocations. To which is added the maner of making reports before a judge of assize, of any one that hath come to an untimely end. By Tho. Brugis Doctor in Physick. Brugis, Thomas, fl. 1640?; Cross, Thomas, fl. 1632-1682, engraver. 1651 (1651) Wing B5225; Thomason E1357_2; ESTC R209491 89,747 252

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languages which divers understand not and my desire being to fit my book as near as I can to the title of Vade mecum I will out of the said Authors and mine own practise set down both the vertues and composition of this truly Laudanum And first in all sharp pains whatsoever hot or cold within or without the body yea even when through extremity of pain the parties are at deaths door or almost mad with the vehemency of the same this precious Medicine giveth ease presently yea and quiet sleep and that safely but much better the body being first soluble either by nature or art I mean by suppository or clyster which is better In the Cholick with Mint-water it easeth the griping pains thereof In the pains and gravel of the Kidnies it giveth present ease and likewise in the Plurisie In pains of the joynts it is very good It is good to stay umes as tooth-ache and other like defluxions in the beginnings as namely in the tooth-ache dissolve four grains thereof in Plantine-water and put it into the ear of the aking side and take three grains into the body and lye to rest it is a sure help In all fluxes of the belly whether they proceed of sharp and slippery humors or whatsoever else offending cause taken with Mastick terra sagillata fine bole or with any other appropriate good medicine it is exceeding sure for it fortifieth the other medicine and doubleth their forces adding his own also thereto In extream watchings and want of rest either inwardly or outwardly taken it is profitable if outwardly you would use it take four or six grains with three drops of oyl of Nutmegs made by expression mix them together and binde them in two little clouts and put it into the nostrils it will marvailously asswage pains in the head and cause quiet rest In the extream bleeding of the nose called haemorragis it is an approved secret that sixteen grains thereof divided into two pills and thrust up into the nostrils into each nostrill one part helpeth the same In all kinde of Feavers it is good to be given with water of Wormwood or pill-wise alone and if the heat remain after six hours you may give it the second time and after that again in like time safely not exceeding the dose yet let your own experience lead you that where you see three grains will not cause rest in the next potion you may give one grain more and so encrease paulatim but encrease not but upon good deliberation In burning Feavers it asswageth thirst and provoketh sleep chiefly in those Feavers in which the party seemeth to have some shew of rest with tedious dreams and slumbers mixed In the disease called Asthma and in the Ptisick if it be used in water of hysop it will preserve the diseased Patient a long time It conserveth the naturall heat strengthneth the spirits repaireth strength lost It is also effectuall to be given to melancholy people which are void of reason and are troubled with the passions of the heart It is likewise used with good effect against vomiting and the hickeck proceeding of wind faintness or debility of the ventricle In the superfluous defluxions of the excremental or menstrual blood it is an excellent remedy with crocus martis or red corral In phrensies and madness both inwardly and outwardly it is good mixed with Aqua vitae and the temples anointed therewith In the falling-sickness with Spirit of Vitriol or the quintessence of Camphire with alo oyl of Almond it is usually taken but beware you use not this medicine to any which are feeble through a great cough being oppressed with tough phlegme and shortness of breath for there it is not good The dose is two three or four grains if there be loosness of the belly as is rehearsed it worketh much better It is best given in any occasion accompanied with waters or other medicines which are most appropriate to the diseases and parts diseased and yet may very well be given alone in a Pill which I willingly do for that the Patient then is least troubled with the taste thereof the composition is as followeth ℞ Opii Thebaici Succi Hyoscyami debito tempore one ounce and half Collecti in sole prius inspissati one ounce and half Spec. diambrae diamoschi fideliter Dispensatorum of each two ounces and half Mummiae transmarinae selectae half an ounce Salis perlarum Corallorum of each three drams Liquoris succini albi per alcohol vini Extracti Ossis de corde cervi of each one dram Lapidis bezoartici Unicorni animalis vel mineralis of each one dram Moschi Ambrae of each one scruple In want want of right potable gold not sophisticated you shall adde these things Oleorum Anisi Carvi Arautiorum Citriorum Muistae Caryophillorum Cinamomi Succini of each twelve drops Make of all these a masse or extract according to Chymistry out of which you may form your pils as hereafter shall be shewn As first ℞ The roots and rinds of the younger hemlock casting away the inward woody part thereof the time of the gathering thereof is in Summer the Moon being in the sign Aries or Libra and before the full of the Moon and if it might be done it were best to be gathered in the very hour the Moon enters into one of the said signs this observed let the juice thereof be pressed out and filtred and coagulated then set in the Sun to harden which done extract the tincture thereof with Spirit of wine the opium must be purged in some distilled water as of hysop or the like as you would wash aloes and then extract the tincture thereof with Spirit of wine as also the tincture of the species of Diambrae must be extracted with Spirit of wine The juyce of henbane with the extract of opium mingled together with the Spirit of wine whereinto they are extract before is to be evaporated from them ere that they be mixed with the rest of the ingredients also the opium and juyce of henbane must be digested in chymical manner for a month at least that thereby their sulphurous venemous and dangerous vapours they have may be well corrected which vapours have a yellowish froth or scum seen in the superficiall parts of them and are very obnoxious and dangerous which I thought not amisse to advise the studious and industrious Chymist of let all the extractions be done in the true spirit of wine well rectified and then the longer the extract remaineth in the digestion the better will by your medicine He that intendeth any part of this composition for women must forbeare the Musk and Ambergreece and use with it rather foure grains of good Caster●um I mean in that one dose he intends to give the women the Faeces of the Opium Henbane species of Amber c. after their tinctures are extracted from them are to be calcined and brought into salt namely by infusion in some fitting Liquor after
Myrtle berries bruised and sprinkled with astringent wine lb i. Juice of the leaves lb ss Oyle of unripe Olives lb iij. Steep the Berries in the Oyle for the space of eight dayes then boyle them and straine them and put in more berries do thus three times in a double vessell after the third straining adde the juice and boyle it to the consumption of that juice and put it up Oyle of Origanum THis Oyle of Origanum cureth melancholly helpeth the dropsie and cureth the Cough the quartane Feaver and the tooch-ach and is made as the rest of the Oyles of Vegetables Of Waters And first of Mint Water MInt-Water doth warme and stengthen the Stomack Liver Spleene or Milt helpeth concoction stayeth vomit and is very cordiall and is distilled of speare mintes and white wine adding if you please a Clove or two and a blade of Mace Sassafras Water THis water openeth all obstructions or stoppings of the body namely of Liver Lungs kidneys and Spleen and thereby it is found by many experiences excellent against the Scurvy the French Disease and the Yellow-Jaundise it is an approved remedy against all cold Feavers and the Dropsie or for those that are inclining thereunto for it provoketh Urine and sweat in a very mild and naturall manner and driveth out many diseases by the pores of the skin it hath infinite more vertues ascribed to it for which I refer the Artist to Doctour MONARDUS his Booke and will only set down the making of it according to his description ℞ Of the bows of Sassafras halfe an ounce cut as swall as may be Water twelve pounds Put them into a new earthen pot and let them steep together two houres then seeth it until two parts be consumed and after it is cold let it be strained and kept in a glasse vessel and powre to the wood three pottles more of water and let it seeth untill halfe a pottle be consumed straine it cold and keep it as the former let the best water be taken in the morning fasting halfe a pint hot and then keep your self warme and procure sweat then change your self into hot clothing and rub off the sweat and eate of a Hen roasted and drink of the second Water at dinner and supper and in the day time eat no flesh at night but dry fruits and conserves and thus you may do so long as you find your selfe grieved Water of Cardus benedictus THis water easeth the paine of the head confirmeth the memory cureth a quartane provoketh sweat and comforteth the vitall spirits and is made by distillation Triacle Water Triacle Water is good in the Plague or Pestilentiall Feaver the French disease killeth Wormes helpeth the trembling of the heart and is good to be mingled in Diaphoreticks the manner of making it is as followeth ℞ Succi putaminis viridis nucum juglandium foure pound Succ●rulae three pounds Succorum Cardui benedictae of each two pounds Calendulae of each two pounds Mellislae of each two pounds Rad. Petassitae recentium one pound and half Rad. Ba●danae one pound Rad. Angelicae recentium of each six ounces Imperatoriae recentium of each six ounces Fol. Scordii foure handfull Theriacae Andromachi veteris probatae of each eight ounces Mithridatis of each eight ounces Vini canarini generosissimi twelve pounds Aceti vini albi accerrimi six pounds Succi limonum two pounds Digest them two dayes in horse dung or Balneo in a vessell well closed then distill it in sand Water of Damask Roses DAmask Rose water doth refrigerate and comfort the heart is good against swouning and causeth sleep Red Rose Water DOth refrigerate bind and corroborate the vitall and animall faculties benefiteth the head easeth the pained ears and eyes and doth good in inflammations and is profitable in medicines against Disentery White Rose water THe Water of White Roses is good to put in Colliries for the eyes Plantaine Water IS astringent and sanative good for them that are in a Consumption of the Lungs in a Dropsie or that have the bloudy flux good also against the quartane ague it cureth the Ulcers of the veines bladder and excoriations of the passage of the yard and being drunk helpeth against ardent urine or the sharpnesse of the water Balme Water THis water hath a great respect to the heart a great cordiall and of a good smell and tast it is more proper to women then men for it much respecteth the infirmities of the mother and is in the times of their paines very profitable to take a little of it for the safer provoking of a speedy delivery distill it with spirit of wine Angelica Water ANgelica Water may serve instead of Triacle and Mithridate for a preservative against the Plague or any infectious ayre for there is no one thing more commended by ancient and moderne Writers in that kind then angelica is whereof there is good experience it is also very stomachicall and cordiall and being truly made will retain his strength and virtue forty yeares and more it is made as the former Wormwood-water THis water is very grateful in the stomach for it is a balsome thereunto it consumeth and breaketh wind mightily and killeth worms hindreth vomiting provoketh appetite is very good against pains in the head proceeding of a cold cause and is very cordial It is made as the former Anniseed-water IS very excellent against wind in the stomach or elsewhere in the body and against Asthma Ptisick and shortness of breath it also breaketh phlegme and warmeth the stomach and is distilled from Anniseeds well macerated in Spirit of wine Cynamon-water CYnamon water doth comfort and strengthen the stomach the liver the milt the lungs the heart the brain and the sinews sharpneth the sight is good against venome as also the stingings and bitings of venemous beasts helpeth a bad or evill savouring breath is good against loathing of the stomach and where you desire to warm to open to attenuate digest or corroborate in all such cases this precious liquor excelleth and is made as the former Aqua-Coelestis THe Heavenly water is a principal antidote or preservative in all poysons or poysoned and infectious airs whatsoever for that either received into the body or but onely smelled unto it helpeth much against infection and doth very admirably restore again one faln either of the Dead-palsey or Falling-sickness and is also good either in the Collick or any gripings of the guts as also in any the weaknesses of the stomach and against any cold fluxes of the guts or belly two spoonfuls thereof given in a Clyster and hath many more special good uses and vertues It is made as followeth ℞ Cinamoni one ounce Zinziberis half an ounce Santalorum omnium of each six drams Caryophyllorum of each two drams and half Galangae of each two drams and half Nucis Moschatae of each two drams and half Macis cubebarum of each one dram Cardamomi utriusque of each three drams Sem. Melanthii of each three
drams Zedoariae half an ounce Anisi of each one dram and half Sem. Faeniculi dulcis of each one dram and half Pastinacei silvestris of each one dram and half Ocymi of each one dram and half Rad. Angelicae of each two drams Caryophyllatae of each two drams Glyrynhicae of each two drams Calami odorati of each two drams Phu minoris of each two drams Foliorum sclareae of each two drams Thymi of each two drams Calaminthae of each two drams Pulegii of each two drams Menthae of each two drams Serpylli of each two drams Majoranae of each two drams Florum rosar rubrarum of each one dram and half Salviae of each one dram and half Rorismarini of each one dram and half Betonicae of each one dram and half Staechados of each one dram and half Buglossi of each one dram and half Boraginis of each one dram and half Corticum citri three drams Bruise what are to be bruised and macerate them for the space of fifteen dayes in twelve pounds of the best Spirit of wine in a glass vessel well closed then distill them in B. M. according to Art afterwards adde to the distilled water Specierum Diambrae Aromaticum rosat Diamoch dulcis Diarcargarit frigid Diaruhodon Albatis Electuaris de gemmis of each 3 drams Santali citrini contusi two drams Moschi of each 1 scruple Ambrae griseae in tela rara ligatorum of each 1 scruple Julepi rosati clari one pound Shake them all well together that the Julep may incorporate well with the water then stop up the glass with wax and parchment and let it stand untill the water be cleared Doctor Stevens his Water IT is a notable cordial-water comforts the head and heart yea and all the principal faculties of the body both annimal vital and natural if it be truly prepared it helpeth all cold diseases palseys convulsions barrenness tooth-ach It killeth worms cureth the dropsie stone stinking breath and prolongeth life and is made as follloweth â„ž Cinamoni of each one dram Zinziberis of each one dram Galangae of each one dram Caryophillorum of each one dram Nucis moschatae of each one dram Granorum paradisae of each one dram Sem. Anisi of each one dram Faeniculi of each one dram Carni of each one dram Herb. Thymi of each one handful Serpylli of each one handful Menthae of each one handful Salviae of each one handful Pulegi of each one handful Parictariae of each one handful Rorismarini of each one handful Flor. rosar rubrarum of each one handful Chamemeli of each one handful Origani of each one handful Lavendulae of each one handful Infuse them all twelve hours then distill them in a Limbeck and take of the strongest water three pounds The common Lotion IS used in ulcerations of the mouth or gums in griefs of the yard as well within the passage as also between glans and Praeputium there are divers sorts according as occasion offers but that which I mean here is onely made of Sage Rosemary Woodbine and brier tops boyled in water adding honey and allome fortifying it as you see cause with Mercury dulcified put a rag on your finger or on a stick and dip it into the lotion warmed and rub the gums hard therewith and the ulcerated parts untill they bleed or you may make a lotion for the mouth thus â„ž Copperas green white or blue â„¥ ij Water lb j. or thereabouts Honey one spoonful Boyl these to the consumption of one third or half then take of lapis medicamentosus or Salt-peter â„¥ sss and if you have no honey take sugar or juice of liquorice or liquorice boyled therein to make it pleasant in taste or without for a need you may well use it Strong-Lye THis is Capital-lees and is very necessary to mollifie the White-caustick when it groweth dry as also if need be by decoction to make a lapis internalis for to make Issues or break Apostumes The Liquid-caustick is made of unslaked-lime and capital-lees boyled together to the thickness of an unguent and applyed as hereafter shall be shewn Vinegar of Wine VInegar helpeth the unnatural swellings of the belly and also cureth the fluxes of the stomach the parts grieved being fomented therewith It stayeth the inordinate menstrual-fluxes the region of the liver or the bearing parts fomented therewith warm namely with stuphes wet therein It is good against vomiting the stomach outwardly fomented with warm stuphes wet therein It also discusseth and dissipateth violent hot tumors in their beginnings yea even those which are named Pavaritiae or as some tearm them fellons Good wine vinegar excelleth in Cataplasms as also in fomentations where avodine medicines are to be used provided the place be not excoriated as namely in hervia humorali in the falling down of the fundament it is approved good sometimes with wine used warm to foment the part withall as also to be cast on bricks to receive the fume thereof In the hot gout and in all inflammations as the Rose or Ignis sacer or as some call it St. Antonies fire by way of fomentation with wine vinegar it is a precious help also by way of gargarisme it is an approved remedy against Squinantia auginae or any sudden inflammation of the columella or the amygdales of the throat and if you mingle with it Oyle of Roses you make it the better for all the aforesaid uses and the more cordial Vingar of Roses VInegar of Roses is very cordial helps the stomach refresheth nature weakned and is good against the faintings and great weakness of the spirits but if the Artist have not Vinegar of Roses ready he may infuse in Wine-vinegar a little Rose-water and it will do almost as well It is thus made â„ž Red-rose-buds almost blown being fresh and the leaves clean picked from them that are clean withered and naught gathered very dry and then spread abroad in the shade to dry about three or four dayes lb j. Wine-vinegar eight sextaries Set them in the Sun forty dayes then strain the vinegar and put it up but if you will have it more strong of the Roses then make a second infusion of fresh leaves Spirit of Wine SPirit of Wine of all vegetables is the most precious thing it is the truest of all cordials it preserveth the body from putrifaction and in every cold oppression of nature it is a true helper for the cough and all distillations of Rhumes and Fluxes it is a perfect help it comforteth the stomack and provoketh appetite It helpeth those which are thick of hearing one drop dayly put into the eare it preserveth a man in health if every morning and evening he take certaine drops thereof and defendeth the body that taketh it from the oppression of infectious ayre and being sick almost in any disease it may safely be given as a true restorative medicine it is good in wounds Ulcers Fistulaes and Fractures of which another place hereafter will make