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heart_n natural_a spirit_n vital_a 2,146 5 10.9559 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A72470 The bathes of Bathes ayde wonderfull and most excellent, agaynst very many sicknesses, approued by authoritie, confirmed by reason, and dayly tryed by experience: vvith the antiquitie, commoditie, propertie, knovvledge, vse, aphorismes, diet, medicine, and other thinges therto be considered and obserued. / Compendiously compiled by Iohn Iones phisition. Anno salutis. 1572. At Asple Hall besydes Nottingham. Jones, John, physician. 1572 (1572) STC 14724a.3; ESTC S107904 49,058 102

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it might be done supposing these will serue to giue the wise and learned patient matter sufficient to consult with the Phisition of wherby that which is according to nature may be preserued and ayded and those things which be against Nature expelled the scope of Phisicke as is shewed Elementum is a simple and most pure bodie and the best parte of that wherein it is can not be deuided into any other kind and of it all things naturall haue their beginning without al generacion or corruptiō Howbeit of Fire made thicke commeth Ayre Of Aire made thick commeth vvater Of vvater made thick cōmeth Earth And yit here is neither corruptiō nor generation of the whole For this is but a mutation of the parts onely And the consent and agrement of them is the fyre with the Ayre in heate in drynes with the Earth in moisture the Aire with the water in heate with the fire in coldnes the water with the earth and in moisture with the ayre the earth in drines with the fyre and in coldnes with the water as the water to the fyre is extreme contrary so is the aire to the earth Elementes foure Fyre Absolutelie hot and moderately dry Ayre Absolutely moist and moderately hot vvater Absolutely cold moderatly moist Earth Absolutely dry and moderatly cold Temperamentum is a tēpering of diuers qualities of the foure Elements in one body Temperaments or complections .ix. Simple Hot. Actiue Cold. Actiue Moist Passiue Dry. Passiue Compound Hot and dry Hot and moist Cold and moist Cold and dry Tēperate Of all alike as it were by waight the very trew and iust complection but as hard to be found as Plato his Idea or Arist summum bonum or as the the prouerbe is a black Swan Neuertheles he that will iudge trew of complexions must alwayes haue in his imagination the aforesayd perfect temperament Humors which may be called the sonnes of Elements is a part contained subsisting the bodie Humors foure Naturall Blud Temperate norishing the body contained in the vains swetish raigning in the spring Flewme Cold and moist sowpling the drie and hard parts without proper mācion tastles raigning in winter Choler Hot and drie clensing and quickning conteined in the gall bitter raigning in sommer Melācholie Cold and dry staying and binding contained in the Splene sower raigning in haruest Vnnatural as Blud distempered with other humors Flewm waterie glassie slimie plastoie salt sower harsh rugh Choler Citrine yelkie like cankrie And eueri day they are thus moued as the blud betwen the ninth houre at night and iij. in the morning Choler betwen iiij ix afore none Melācolie betwen ix and .iij. Flewme betwen iij. ix at night Membres are bodies that are ingendred of the fyrst commixtion of humours Members Spermatike as Braine synewes Kells bones grissels c. Simple as Skin fatte flesh muscles fillets guts veins artires Synowes chords gristles bones tunicles c. Sanguine as Liuer hart kidnes Milt fatte flesh c. Compound as Hed. Armes Legs Principal as Hart braine Liuer stones Officiall as Synowes seruing the brain Artires seruing the hart Veins seruing the Liuer Vessels spermatike seruīg the stons Instrumētall as Stomake Rayns. Bowels Great synewes c. ¶ Herewith see that you consider the composition the complexion the substance the quantitie the number the figure the operation the vse the disease in part in all the mēbres Facultas facultie or power is the cause of doing thas which is don as the vvater is the cause of the while going about Faculties or power s. Animal Ordeineth discernith composith Mouith by voluntarie will. Sentith wherof procedeth the fiue wits Vital working delating and wraining the artires vvrought which is stirred by an exterior cause wherof com̄mith subtiltie prouidēce Natural Doth minister Apetite Retaineth Digestith Expelleth Is ministrid Ingendreth Norishith Feedeth Actio et opus doing working is that which by the power is don as the wheate conuerted to meale is the grist of the mill Action or operation Vital Mouith mirth sadnes hope trust feare dispaire loue hatred mercie enuie wrath wodnes wildnes stobernes humanitie Empire glorie victorie c. Natural Altereth Ioineth Formith Animal Aaprehendeth Fantasieth Imagineth Opinioneth Cōmonsenteth In the two former ventricles Iudgeth Estemeth Thinketh Disposith In the middle vētricle Remembrith Knoweth calleth to memory in the hinder part Spiritus is an ayrie substance subtile stirring the powers of the bodie to performe their operation euen as a prince doth his counsel and as the counsell doth the subiects euery one according to hys vocation and to that is limited by nature wherin was neuer sene rebellion but euery inferior redy to serue his superior a paterne of a heauenly common weale and for euery reasonable bodie to note obserue although he were an Ethemek how much rather then of Christians euery faithfull manne knoweth Spirits Natural From the Liuer taketh his beginning and by the veines which haue no pulse dispersith in to all the hole bodie Vital From the hart procedeth and by the artires or pulses is sent in to all the hole body Animal From the braine is ingendred and is sent by the sinewes throughout the body and maketh sence or feeling c. ¶ Now that you haue here in this Table noted vnto you the things wherof the Natural bodies is made with the powers and actions of the same so likewise folowith the things not naturall so called bycause they be in parcel of the natural body and yet by the temperance of them the body being in health so consisteth and yet by the distemperance of them sicknes is induced and the body dissolued THese things well waied being the things wherof we are framed the subiect of phisike as the frame of an house is the subiect of the Carpēter wyl vs to looke in the Table of the .vi. things not natural by what meanes we are héere cōtinued maintained as therin further is shewed for other wise what auailed a lump not of an howers life to be produced or so many good lawes and holsome precepts appointed for the good preseruacion educacion bothe of ould yong and auoyding of contagiouse infection aswell from princely mancion as from citie towne and Garrison prohibicion and admission of victualles fit and vnfyt for nouryshment the which if all were hab nab as fooles vse to comyn other ouerbould in abusing theyr eloquence to take from vs in indifferent thinges our frée election seing God nature to them that be framid according to nature not impedited in the actions of the partes to them belonging may as the wyse man sayth vse fyre and water at theyr discresion with eche other thing in this lyfe to them in euery sort méete and decent not forgetting to giue God chéefe prayse for all things yet not in such sort as the Puritanes but better we may terme them pinis precisians vse who would haue that no man deserueth be his acts euer so