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A04527 The treasury of healthe conteynyng many profitable medycines gathered out of Hypocrates, Galen and Auycen, by one Petrus Hyspanus [and] translated into Englysh by Humfre Lloyde who hath added therunto the causes and sygnes of euery dysease, wyth the Aphorismes of Hypocrates, and Iacobus de Partybus redacted to a certayne order according to the membres of mans body, and a compendiouse table conteynyng the purginge and confortatyue medycynes, wyth the exposicyo[n] of certayne names [and] weyghtes in this boke contayned wyth an epystle of Diocles vnto kyng Antigonus.; Thesaurus pauperum. English John XXI, Pope, d. 1277.; Llwyd, Humphrey, 1527-1568.; Diocles, of Carystus. Epistola de secunda valetudine tuenda. English.; Hippocrates. 1553 (1553) STC 14651.7; ESTC S107816 127,259 448

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take it forth apply y e hen cut in peces to the pacientes nostrelles geue hym the broth to drynke therof adde to the same Hēne mastike cubebes Basyll An●hos and suche whych comforteth the herte The mylke of a bitch is very g●od Geue the pacyent thys p●ast●r folowing take the scraping of gold ʒi magarites of both ●ortes ʒ i. of mastike ʒ ii of cubebes of spodiū of the scrapinge of Iuory the bone of an hartes herte of burnt Sylke of ros●s of eche ʒ ii of white and redde coral of eche ʒ i. of cloues ʒi of suger two pound of muske of a●b●r of eche .i ʒ make a plaster or a pouder therof it doth wonderfully comfort in all kynde syncop● yf it be of to much swette or heat● geue vnto the pacient Suger of rosys wyth cold water sprynkle on hym some rose water ●oral doth greatly comforte the harte th● wod of aloes muske amber mastike such lyke doo cōfort y e heart renewyng y e liuelines of y e spirites and naturall heate Margarites coral the scrapinge of Iuory the bone in the harts her● Gold Syluer Helebore and other suche lyke do strengthen the vytall spirytes by puryfyeng the bloud in the body and by alterynge the vnnaturall heate Treakel in al causes the roote of affodile hauynge in it the vertue to quicken and to strengthen doth cheryshe the hart by defending it from poyson and kepyng it in strengthe ¶ Of yeskyng and lothynge ¶ The Causes ¶ Yelking cometh eyther by lacke of meate and great euacuatyon or of corruptyon of the meate greate quantitie of sharp humors lothing cometh of muche corrupte meate or sum grosse and sharp humor ❧ The signes be euydent Remedies Capi. xxiii ANyse seed dried smelled vnto taketh away yeskyng and lothyng Betony myxte wyth hony and after a sort mynystred maketh good digestion afterward it is good to purge the same also taken taketh a way vomyttyng Endyue made in a plastar and aplyed to the stomake doth comforte the same wonderfully the same taketh away the paine of the stomake and the coughe also short breath Wylde Margeram dronke wyth warme water taketh away the gnawyng of the stomake incontenētly Gume of a chery tree dyssolued w t wyne and geuen to drynke takethe awaye the lothesomnes of a weake bealkyng stomake Water of the decotion of Opium wyth water and hony taketh away the belkyng of the stomake Watercrowefote stamped wyth cremmes of bread a plaster made therof taketh awaye the heate of the s●omake Corall stamped and dronke wyth water ape●ith for euer the grefe of y e stomake and bel● Stampe pomgranates ●ole with the rynd and tak● a pound of honi let them boyle tog●ther tyll the be thecke geue therof a quantite vnto the pacyent fastynge with colde water it restorith the appetite verye well The ioyce of pomgranates taken and made in a plaster wyth barlye bran and applyed on the mouth taketh away the gnawinge about● y e harte and stomake Ue●uen b●ynge eaten doth wonderfully styre vp the app●tyte it hathe ben prouyd Th● ioyce of w●lworte ministred ix dayes wyth hony tak●th way the swellinge of the stomake and losith the bely The rotes of mugworte and Fenel and the leues of Wormod stāpe to gether geue to y e pacyent to drīke wyth warme water and honye prouoke vomyting incontynent Masticke baterid with whyte of an egge and vineger applyed vnto the spone of the stomake it comfortethe the stomake immediatly and restreineth vomyttynge ▪ zedwary chawed of the pacient fastyng and swallowed downe taketh a waye the grefe of the bely Aloes helpeth the stomake aboue all other medicins Agaynst y e payne of y e stomake of a cold cause stampt englishe Galengal and let it boyle in oile and so be plastred on the mouthe of the stomake it is a pryncypall remedy Make a plaster of .iiii. ℥ or Olybanum and .iii. ℥ of wa● and ℥ a half of cloues Calaminte tak●n Neppe with wyne taketh away the payne of the stomake Water Roses stampt and dronke wyth wyne do greatly restreine vomyttyng Agaynst ouer much vomyttynge and flux of the belly boyle cominin Uyneger let the pacyent drynk the vyneger or eate the comyn Boyle Frankensence and ioyce of myntes and a lytle Uyneger to gether and make a plaster therof and bynd it to the spone of the stomake Stampe of masticke of Comin of Bay beries of eche ℥ i. mynglid w t ioyce of rue aplye the same w t towe vpon the the stomake it hath a wonderfully operation ¶ Of the paynes in the lyghtes ¶ The Causes ❧ Great heate or drynesse muche drynkyng of wyne eatynge of salte meates or rewme ¶ The Sygnes Paynes in the lyft syde w t coug●inge and difficultie of brethinge Remedies Capi. xxiiii THe grefe therof that cometh by crying by smoke bi dust and by heate is easely curyed yf y u geue the pacyent when he goeth to bed cold water to drynke wherin licoris hath byn sodden and therin put suger candye in the mornynge when he ryseth geue hym a litel morsel of bread dypt in the same water it shall slake his thyrste of the same operation is clere water These pylles are verye good for y e same take of Gume Arabicke dragance of euery one ʒ ii of Frankēsēce ʒ i a half make th●m vp with honye Agaynst the Pleurysy ☞ The Causes ☞ Great qantitie of hote bloud hauyng recourse to y e thine skin which is about the rybbes ¶ The Sygne● ❧ Difficultye of breathynge the coughe great paynes and prycking in the syde wyth a sore feuer ☞ R●medies Capi. xxv AGaynst the Pleurisy the best counsell is to cut a vayne of the contrary syde to the dyssease after full rypyng it ought to be on the same syde for in the begynning the influence of the matter is to be turned on the cōtraripart after the first phelebothomy thou muste vse hote r●percussiue medicenes that the out warde pa●tyes of the bodye may be comfortyd and the matter goo awaye yf in dede there be any suspition of cold mater vse partly rer●percussyue medicenes partly euaporatine cōfortatiue maturatiue amonge all whyche the best is a bleder full of the decoction of Camomyll Honye and Fenegreke and suche lyk● In a hote Pleurysye neuer make euaporations for then aft●r muste you make the sorer attractions because that layeng to of thinges euaporatynge wo●keth onlye the increase of payne for all medecynes euaporatynge and drawe frome the inwarde parte by subtyllynge the humore and increasyth Rewme by openinge the wayes vse therefore Maturatiues Ingrossatyues and Diuisiues as these followyng Roote of Holyhoke drye Lyquyrys ryse the Mylke or ioyce of Wheate steyped in water a certayne day●s Lynesede Fenigreke Fleworte Pease Barlye and suche lyke the seede of Mayden heare Endyue w t Popis●d myxt with warme thinges I haue
myxte w t hogges suet is very good also Aboue and more force then all thynges els is to kepe the belly lowse at al tymes The ioyce of sallowe or willowe rote myxt w t oyle of rosys is wounderful good for the hote goute ❧ Agaynst the chopping or ruptures ¶ The Causes ¶ Muche goynge in cold wyndes and drynesse ¶ The signes nede no declaracyō ☞ Remedies Capi. liiii HEmlocke leaues stampt and oryed so made in a plaster heale all ruptures or choppynges within .ix or .x. dayes Englishe Galangale healethe the choppynges depe woundes Lyuerworte stampte and dronke wyth wyne euery day is helthfull good Yonge Hares dressed orderid w t hony in maner of Pylles and so ministrid do close vp and make hole choppes and ruptu●es Item hares dounge myxt wyth Hony and geuen often vnto the pacyent to drynke in the bignes of a beane closeth vp the ruptures mightylye Let the heade of a gote be sodden heare and al y ● in water of a gourd and eate the meate therof or drinke the water it maketh all the inwarde partes of a man hole and sound ❧ Of the Agew callyd ephimera which endureth but one daye ¶ The Causes ❧ The vital spirites in a wonderfull vnnaturall heate wythout putretactyon whych cometh of muche watching sadnesse angre hōger or dronkenesse The Sygnes ¶ Great heate in the body w t a feuer ending in a sweat or vapour Remedies Capi. lv FYrst make a syrupe of the decoction of saunders and the floures of water Lylyes then let the pacyent auoyde and eschewe all thynges that burne the harte ▪ al that are grosse and hote and if y e vitall spirites be in flamid cheflye aboue all thynges bringe the pacient in a softe slepe and let hym smell to Camfore wyth rose water and violettes and suche lyke and minister thynges that cause coldn●s and cōfort the hart as Margarites sanders and the scrapynge of Iuorye or let him be anoyntid wyth oyle of Rosis and Nenufar vpon the brest and plasture theron cold thinges tēperid wyth Uenyger and it is very good against the heate if y e natural spirits be inflamid take cold syrops and electuaryes that cause coldnes as are suger Rosys and Uiolettes and plaster the rosys saūders vpon the lyuer but if it be of a cold cause beware of letting of bloud to ingender more cold the●by specyally if it be wyth a rewme Gyue vnto the pacyent rose water newlye made myxt wyth suger or violettes and let hym smel to basyl yet let him not smel to other swete sauoures y t be hote and in a hote rewmatike cause let hym vse a cold fomentatyon and oyntment but chefelye if it come of ouer muche labor or copulacion or heate of y e ayre and suche lyke let the holownes of the hādes and the soules of the fete be anoyntid with oyle of Uyolettes rosys womans mylke also anoynte the backe bone the forehead and tēples wyth oyle of rosys Populion womans mylke that gyueth a woman chyld sucke and let hys meate and drynke be of lyght dygestyon and cold but if it be of ouer muche labor or of ouer muche emptines he must be nouryshed wyth resumptiues and confortatyues yf he cānot swete this wyl heate him incontinēt and mynister occasion vnto the pacient to swete Let the leaues of Sallowe tre Holyhoke Uiolettes and rosis and suche lyke boyle together in water wherin put a great clothe and l●t y e pacyent be wrappyd in the same beinge warme and coueryd therwyth tyl he swete and afterwarde let hym washe his feete armes legges in the same decoctyon Item the ioyce of Cucumers w t oyle of rosys anoyntid vpon y e pulsys and vpon the harte asswagethe the heate of the Ague Platearius had a certayne paciēt destytute of strengthe and put hym in a bathe of water wherin sodden Egges were resoluid and after the bathynge he departyd stronge Put a grene Gourde in paste and bake it in an ouen and afterwrynge out the ioyce and put it into a pot and sethe therin Hens fleshe or of some other byrde fyrste well washte wyth wyne and salt and a fewe graynes of whete and Barlye Lycorice gume of Arabike dragōs Rosys floures of water Lylys fleworte Almondes of the gume of y e Almound tree Basil ▪ Reasons myrabolans Sebesten sede the sedes of a gourd Mellon and Cucumer being al clene drest put thē in a pot well closyd wyth claye and let them boyle tyl the thyrde parte be washid afterwarde strayne it and put suger to the strayner and make a syrupe therof and giue it vnto the pacient it restoreth very wel temperatelye colythe and helthfullye comfortithe fayntinge persons ☞ Of a contynual Agew ¶ The Causes ¶ Abūdance of putrefyed humors conteyned within the vaynes ¶ The Sygnes ¶ Contynuall heate and paynes vnto the ende of the Feuer ❧ Remedies Capi. lvi TO mytigate the ouer much heate in a continual Agew sethe Coleworte leaues with oyle of Rosys and plaster it vpon the stomake The same thyng may be done of Willow leaues Morel and flewort A certayne curious practicionar shewed me for a certaynte y e Pympernell dronke wyth warme water taketh away the contynual Feuer Put the sede of Flewort hole in water all a nyghte then let it be strayned and put therto Suger gyue it vnto the pacient it colethe and intollerable heate of sharpe agewes Syrup of nenufur dothe mightily heale sharpe Agewes Item yf the Agewe be not verye sharpe let the pacyent drynke colde wyne myxt wyth water it openythe the stoppynges wythin bringithe furth corruptyon throughe y e vrine and confortith weake members Diosco ▪ saythe that yf the pacient drynke a great deale of colde water the intollerable heate wylbe extynguyshed therby In this cause apples that are callyd bytter swetes are very good ❧ Of the tertian Feuer ¶ The Causes ¶ Much cholericke humor putrefyeng in the sensible partes of the bodye The Sygnes ☞ To haue a fyt euery other daye and not to endure aboue .xii. hours Remedies Capi. lvii IF it be the right Tertian giue vnto the pacyent to drynke y e ioyce of Dendelyon before cōming of the fit .iii. or .iiii. tymes and the Agewe shall go from hym thys am I sure of The matter being digestyd cause thy self to be let bloud in the fourth or fyft houres before the coming of the fit and if it so be ther go before any tokens of digestiō he shal haue the Agewe no more The matter beinge digestid make a plaster vpon the pulses of y e armes of the lesser nettel that groweth in a very drye and warme place stampt with much salt for shortly after the Feuer shall cease Myngle Radyshe rote beynge stampt with Wheate branne and make a plaster ▪ apply it betwene the nauyl and the share that the matter beynge fyrst digestid he shulde not perceue the payne and wringinges thys
poppye and sanders ana ℥ i. Prunes xx of suger .ii. pound make a syrup and let it be clarifyed And if it end not eyther by swette or seege or els bi some good successe in y e declinatiō of y e feuer geue vnto pacient this decoctiō Take of violets ℥ iiii of y e .iiii cold sedes ana ℥ ii of Casia fistula ℥ ii of myrabolās citrin ℥ a half of rewbarbe ℥ i. so make the decoctyon AGaynst the fiuer tertian or quartayne take of Nettell .m ii of a cobweb salt ℥ i. make .iiii. plasters therof let thē be put in the .iiii. extremities on the ●aines pulsatiues after the thyrd fit .ii. houres and before the fit .i. houre giue vnto the pacient ʒ a halfe of camphory w t Rose water ¶ Of the quartayne feuer that comyth of burnt choler Cap. lxxxvi AGaynst the quartayne of a burnt choler in somer take of Endiue cychory Hartes tounge citterache maydē here teint wort ana m i. of violettes ℥ iiii of borage floue●s ℥ ii of the .iiii. colde seades melons Gourdes cucumers Pepons ana ℥ i. prunes .x. tyme wild Tyme ana ℥ iiii sene dodder ana ℥ a half suger .ii. pound make a syrupe and claryfy it A decoctyon therunto take of violettes sebesten of Borage floures ana ℥ a half of mirabola●s citrin kebulis Indi ana ℥ iii. of rewbarbe ʒ i mak a decoction ¶ Of a Quartayne in haruest Capi. lxxxvii AGaīst a quartaine of burnt coler in haruest take y e rote of fennel parcely of bochers brome sperage cinksoyle ▪ of grasse of Endiue cychory cyterach mayden here tentworte Hartes tounge ▪ Lang●ebefe Lentils Acasia ana ℥ a half prunes .xx. wine of pomegranates a pound a halfe of suger iii.l● make a syrupe A decoctiō herevnto take of violets ℥ iiii of borage flours sebestene cassia fistula tamarindes ana ℥ i. o● time and wild Time of both ●ortes of sticados mirabolans citrinia Indi the foure cold seades M●lons Gourdes cucumers Pepons ana ℥ of Prunes .xx. make a decoctyon ¶ Of a quartayne bredde of naturall melancholy Ca lxxxviii AGaynst the Feuer Quartayne bre● of melancholy natural Take the rote of Fennell of Perselye of buchers brome of sperage of cinkesoyle of Hartes tounge of the rote of langedubefe of hogges tounge the rote of an elder walwor● germāder ground Iuye of both sortes of stychados Calament Organe of the cold herbes Melons gourdes Cucumers Pepōs ana m.i. of violettes of Borage floures Ana. ℥ ii of Spikenarde ℥ iii. of the ioyce of borage ℥ i. of whit veniger a poūd of suger .iiii. pound make a syrupe w t the decoctyon of .iii. poūd of germander let the pacient Receiue the syrup with this decoction early and late AGaynst a quartayne Agewe Take violettes borage floures ▪ sene time epithime ana ℥ ii Mirabolanes citrin Kebul●s Indi Ana. ℥ make a decoction and geue it to the pacient yf he be strōg of nature before the fyt A potion for a quartayne Capi. lxxxix FOr a quartayne this potiō is good to pourge by litle litle is giuen frō thre days to .iii or frō iiii to .iiii. as is nedful ▪ for it purgith and disgestithe speciallye if it be wyth a coughe Take wylde tyme calamint blacke helebour Sene violettes hysope oke or wall ferne Ana. ʒ i. a halfe of fenell Lequoryse of the rotes of Fennell and smallage ana ʒ and a halfe let them be sodden and stande to settill that it maye clarifye and take of the decoctyon .v. pound and let it be made in a syrup● giue therof in a receptyon vnto the pacient ℥ ii in the mornynge ¶ A confectyon of pylles to purge all corupt humores Capi. lxxxx A Confectyon of pils wherw t humors are dissoluid take the inner parte of coloquintida ʒ i. of agaricke ʒ a half of Baurach ʒ i. of Liquoryse ʒ i. of Nettels sede roket royal ana ʒ and a half stāp them and make pilles ❧ Of heuynes or drousynes of the heade Capi. lxxxxi A Certayne experiment agayns● the heuines of the heade Take of Agaricke ʒ v. of the ioyce of wild Sage Rewbarbe Holworte ana ʒ i. whit suger ʒ ii and a halfe make pilles lyke to cyche Pese and drynke one therof thryse in a weke or els euery day till you haue made an end of al it helpith in the middes but specyally in the ende without any daunger Take of cloues macys Nutmigges Galingale Dragons bloud anyse comin ana ʒ i. as muche of spurge as of thē al and make a pouder The aphorismes of Hippocrates redacted vnto a certayne order accordynge vnto y ● membres of a mans body and the dyseases that may fall in any of them Of the disposityon of the head Capi. prim VRyne troubled like vnto the water of an Oxe or horse signifieth paynes in the head Milke is euyll for them that haue the head ache If y ● paines be in y e nodle of y e head it is good to cut y e vaine in y e forhed If any matter or water flowe out at his nose or eares whiche hath the head ache it taketh away y e paines Whatsoeuer helthful man is sodēly payned in the head therwith losyth his voyce routeth withall he dyeth wythin seuen dayes if an Agew take hym not Of the lethargye or forgetfulnes Capi. ii To tremble in a lythargy is very euyll ❧ Of the payne in the heade called subeth Ca. iii. IN this disease paynfull sleape is mortal ¶ Of to much watchynge Cap. iiii Immoderat sleape or watching is very euyll ☞ Of the Palsey Capi. v. PAlseys do commenly chance frō xl yeres of age tyll .lx It is hard to helpe a small palsey but to heale a greuouse palsey it is ympossible It is no matter what kinde of spume or froth be about theyr mouthes which be strangled or haue thhe palsey and be not yet dead ¶ Of the madnesse callyd melancholia Capi. vi A Swellynge or weaknesse endurynge a longe tyme bryngeth a māto a melancholy Peryllouse eruptons in al melancholyke dyseases do signifye eyther the palsey a conuulsyon blyndenesse or madn●sse The Hemorrhoydes be very good to such as be melancholyke ❧ Of Ragyng madnesse Capi. vii IF he that is mad be takē with a laxe or hidropsye it is good The Hemorrhoydes breaking out take a way madnesse If a mad man vse to laughe it is a laudable signe but yf he be verye sad it is peryllouse If a mad man fynde ease in sleaping it is good but if hys rage encrease it is to be fearyd ¶ Of the fallyng Euyll Capi. viii THei which haue the falling euil in theyr childhod be oft healed but if they be past .xxv. yere old they dy for the most parte The changing of place time and age curethe the falling euill in yong men ¶ Of the diseases in the synowes Ca. ix ALl cold thynges be