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A61248 A sermon preached in the Cathedral and Metropolitan Church of St. Peter in York, January 30th, 1688/9, and published at the request of the auditors by William Stainforth ... Stainforth, William, d. 1713. 1689 (1689) Wing S5173; ESTC R13543 15,374 42

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Imprimatur Guil. Needham R. R. in Christo P. ac D. D. Wilhelmo Archiep. Cant. à Sacr. Domest Ex Aed Lamb. Febr. 21. 1688. A SERMON Preached in the Cathedral and Metropolitical Church OF St. Peter in York January 30th 1688 / 9. AND Published at the request of the Auditors By WILLIAM STAINFORTH Residentiary Canon of York LONDON Printed for Walter Kettilby at the Bishop's-head in St. Paul's Church-yard and Francis Hildyard Bookseller in York 1689. II. CHRON. 35. 24. And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah MOURNING supposeth Grief as being the proper effect and natural indication of it for though Grief is a secret and hidden passion and inwardly seated in the Mind yet as all other passions when they are suffered to swell and grow up to any considerable degree of strength it affects our Bodies in such a sensible manner as renders it apparent and manifest to all who look upon us For the Soul and the Body are so closely united together and have such a dependency and influence on each other that their interests are inseparable and they mutually partake in each others impressions so that whatever affects the Mind in a troublesome manner and sits heavy upon it the Body falls under the weight and shares in the pressure and uneasiness of the burthen for the grief of the mind contracts and oppresseth the Heart it checks the motion of the Bloud retards and slackens its Circulations it damps and clogs the vital Spirits relaxeth the Nerves and enfeebleth the Animal faculties and prejudices and weakens them in their necessary operations And from hence proceed those sad Looks and dejected Countenances those deep Sighs and heavy Groans those loud Complaints and effusion of Tears which are properly called Mourning and which are so discernible in all persons who are oppressed and afflicted with any considerable degree of Grief and Trouble of mind So that Mourning signifying all the outward signs and sensible expressions of Grief it must suppose Grief if it is not counter feit and dissembled as the inward and necessary cause of it And as Mourning supposeth Grief so Grief in some measure or other is the natural and common portion of all mankind Our state and condition in this world does necessarily subject us unto it and we can no more resist the impressions than we can prevent the cause Job 5. 7. of it Job tells us That man is born to trouble as the sparks sly upwards By which he means that our Nature does as necessarily expose us to sufferings and grief as the nature of sparks does determine their motion upwards We came into the world with Tears in our Eyes and we no sooner breath out we cry and those Infant-Tears and Ories are Ominous and Prophetick of our future succeeding condition and sadly presage that our continuance in the world will be like our entrance into it and that we shall never want in some respect or other cause of Grief and matter of Complaint And indeed whoever considers the frailty of our Nature and the passiveness of our Tempers the instability of humane Affairs and the uncertainty of all earthly Comforts will find the evidence of this great Truth too bright and convincing to suffer a contradiction But alas I need not discourse on the Reason and Philosophy of it to gain your assent to it every man's personal experience is a sufficient argument for this purpose and there is no necessity of appealing to any thing but that for a demonstrative proof and full conviction of it For what man is there upon Earth who has not his infelicities as well as his sins his misfortunes as well as his guilts to wound and afflict his Soul What man is there whose Sun is always so bright and shining as never to be over-cast and clouded whose days are always so calm and serene as never to be ruffled and discomposed with any rude storms and boisterous tempests Alas what mam is there but frequently suffers in his private and personal interests as he stands considered by himself and without relation to the publick Community of which he is a member Thus how often do we suffer in our Health in our Reputations in our Estates in our Friends and Relations How often are we crossed in our desires and disappointed in our hopes and frustrated in our designs and deprived of our choicest and most valuable earthly Comforts But when an affliction becomes National and is as publick and extensive as the whole Kingdom then every man must be a sufferer on that account and partake of the common Calamity because every man makes a part of the Nation on which it is laid And have not Kingdoms and publick Societies of men considered as such Afflictions and Distresses as well as private Persons Are not those equally with these obnoxious to Calamities and liable to Losses And is not the death of good King such a publick loss such a common Calamity And can such a loss such a Calamity happen and not be regarded and considered Or can it be considered and reflected on and not be resented with a quick and passionate Grief with a Grief as universal as the Loss and with a Mourning loudly indicative and emphatically expressive of that Grief This is impossible to humane Nature except where it is so far hardened by Folly or corrupted by Vice as to become insensible of its most tender and concerning Interests For it 's as natural to grieve for any Good which we lose as it is to rejoice in the use and possession of it and our Joy and our Grief are in both cases proportionable to the nature and importance of it And as no earthly Good is of greater advantage to us than a good King because nothing is of such publick and universal influence to the whole Nation so the Loss of such a King cannot but be lamented and bewailed by all thinking and considering People with all the signs and expressions of an hearty Grief and affectionate Sorrow And so the whole Jewish Nation did when good Josiah dyed for my Text tells us That all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah In the discoursing on these words I will 1. Consider the general Reason which induceth a People or Nation in common to grieve and mourn for the death of a good King. 2. Consider how much the Jewish Nation were concerned in this general Reason to grieve and mourn for the death of Josiah 3. Consider what particular and additional Reason they had besides the general one to grieve and mourn for his death 4. Consider our own case in relation to the sad occasion of this day's Assembly and shew you that though the Jews had great and extraordinary reason to mourn for Josiah yet these Nations had not onely as much but more reason nay still have more reason to mourn and lament the death of our late Dread Sovereign King CHARLES I. of ever Blessed Memory 1. I will consider the general Reason which induceth a