and_o confuse_a with_o delusory_a whimsy_n as_o it_o too_o frequent_o happen_v to_o man_n in_o hypochondriacal_a melancholy_n and_o madness_n and_o likewise_o in_o drunken_a fit_n she_o and_o as_o for_o the_o various_a gesture_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o respective_o to_o the_o various_a impression_n of_o sensible_a object_n she_o express_v one_o while_o gladness_n and_o pleasure_n another_o aversion_n and_o offence_n it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o sometime_o she_o be_v allure_v outward_o into_o the_o organ_n of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o that_o she_o occasionaly_a crowd_n herself_o into_o the_o eye_n ear_n palate_n or_o other_o instrument_n of_o sense_n there_o more_o near_o to_o approach_v and_o entertain_v the_o please_a object_n sometime_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o avoid_v a_o evil_a she_o apprehend_v and_o decline_v a_o encontre_fw-fr with_o a_o ingrateful_a object_n she_o retreat_v inward_o and_o leave_v her_o watch_n shrink_v up_o herself_o as_o 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to_o be_v true_a and_o evident_a which_o be_v more_o than_o i_o dare_v assume_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o from_o thence_o appear_v what_o such_o a_o soul_n can_v by_o she_o own_o proper_a virtue_n do_v more_o than_o a_o machine_n artificia_o frame_v and_o put_v into_o motion_n to_o speak_v more_o plain_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o first_o the_o impression_n make_v by_o a_o external_a object_n upon_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n do_v by_o impel_v the_o animal_n spirit_n inward_o and_o by_o dispose_v they_o into_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a figure_n or_o mode_n as_o the_o cartesian_o speak_v cause_v the_o act_n of_o sensation_n or_o simple_a perception_n and_o that_o then_o the_o same_o spirit_n rebound_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o reflex_n undulation_n outward_a from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n produce_v local_a motion_n grant_v this_o i_o say_v yet_o still_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v how_o this_o soul_n or_o any_o one_o part_n of_o it_o come_v to_o be_v conscious_a 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conscious_a of_o her_o own_o perception_n only_o in_o matter_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n so_o or_o so_o dispose_v or_o modify_v but_o in_o what_o matter_n this_o of_o the_o soul_n or_o that_o of_o the_o body_n true_o if_o you_o shall_v distinct_o examine_v either_o the_o soul_n or_o the_o body_n of_o a_o brute_n as_o not_o conjoin_v and_o unite_v into_o one_o compositum_fw-la you_o will_v have_v a_o hard_a task_n of_o it_o to_o find_v in_o either_o of_o they_o or_o indeed_o in_o any_o other_o material_a subject_n whatever_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o you_o may_v reasonable_o attribute_v such_o a_o energetic_n and_o selfmoving_a power_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o whole_a brute_n as_o a_o body_n animate_v and_o by_o divine_a art_n of_o a_o infinite_a wisdom_n design_v frame_v and_o qualify_v for_o certain_a end_n and_o use_n than_o you_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o a_o brute_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o creation_n or_o institute_v of_o almighty_a
most_o swift_o transmit_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v to_o do_v the_o action_n requisite_a to_o that_o end_n but_o above_o all_o into_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v thereby_o dilate_v and_o contract_v both_o more_o strong_o and_o more_o frequent_o than_o in_o the_o state_n of_o tranquillity_n quick_o force_v up_o a_o more_o abundant_a supply_n of_o vital_a spirit_n with_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o brain_n aswell_o that_o they_o may_v there_o conserve_v and_o corroborate_v the_o idea_n of_o this_o desire_n as_o that_o whole_a brigade_n of_o they_o may_v be_v from_o thence_o dispatch_v into_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o into_o all_o muscle_n who_o motion_n may_v more_o especial_o conduce_v to_o obtain_v what_o be_v so_o vehement_o desire_v and_o from_o the_o soul_n reflection_n upon_o the_o delay_n of_o her_o fruition_n which_o she_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v there_o arise_v in_o she_o a_o solicitude_n or_o 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the_o motion_n and_o necessary_a consequent_n of_o love_n when_o pure_a and_o simple_a and_o those_o of_o love_n commix_v with_o cupidity_n or_o ardent_a desire_n of_o enjoyment_n long_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o love_n and_o desire_n be_v passion_n essential_o different_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o late_a be_v always_o dependent_a upon_o the_o former_a and_o as_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n in_o that_o anxious_a affect_n of_o the_o mind_n hatred_n hatred_n which_o be_v direct_o oppose_v to_o love_n evident_a it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v move_v to_o withdraw_v herself_o from_o any_o object_n that_o appear_v to_o threaten_v evil_a or_o pain_n instant_o the_o spirit_n be_v retract_v inward_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o principaly_a to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o instrument_n or_o mint_n of_o imagination_n there_o to_o corroborate_v the_o idea_n of_o hatred_n which_o the_o first_o thought_n have_v form_v of_o the_o 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the_o mouth_n such_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o great_a indignation_n and_o seem_v compose_v of_o laughter_n and_o weep_v mix_v together_o grind_v of_o the_o tooth_n and_o other_o symptom_n of_o anger_n and_o fury_n it_o be_v not_o then_o without_o reason_n physician_n advise_v man_n to_o decline_v this_o passion_n as_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n to_o health_n in_o all_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a dull_a and_o phlegmatic_a temperament_n because_o it_o inflame_v first_o the_o spirit_n than_o the_o blood_n and_o when_o violent_a it_o put_v we_o into_o fever_n and_o other_o acute_a distemper_n by_o accension_n of_o choler_n and_o confusion_n of_o humour_n and_o i_o can_v furnish_v you_o with_o example_n of_o some_o who_o this_o short_a fury_n have_v fire_v into_o perpetual_a madness_n of_o other_o who_o it_o have_v fell_v with_o apoplexy_n other_o who_o it_o have_v throw_v into_o epilepsy_n rack_v with_o convulsion_n unnerved_a with_o palsy_n disjoint_v with_o the_o gout_n shake_v with_o tremble_n and_o the_o like_a but_o that_o the_o book_n of_o physician_n be_v full_a of_o they_o sadness_n here_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o other_o consequent_a passion_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o short_a reflection_n upon_o hatred_n that_o i_o may_v verify_v what_o be_v only_o hint_v in_o the_o precedent_a enumeration_n of_o the_o evil_a effect_n thereof_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o sadness_n concern_v this_o therefore_o i_o reason_v thus_o forasmuch_o as_o evil_a the_o proper_a object_n of_o hate_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o privation_n and_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o conception_n thereof_o without_o some_o real_a subject_n wherein_o we_o apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n nothing_o real_a which_o have_v not_o some_o goodness_n in_o it_o it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o hatred_n which_o withdraw_v we_o from_o some_o evil_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n remove_v we_o also_o from_o some_o good_a to_o which_o the_o same_o be_v conjoin_v and_o since_o the_o privation_n of_o this_o good_a be_v represent_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o defect_n or_o want_n belong_v to_o she_o it_o instant_o affect_v she_o with_o sorrow_n for_o example_n the_o hate_n that_o alienate_v we_o from_o the_o evil_a manner_n of_o a_o man_n with_o who_o former_o we_o have_v be_v acquaint_v separate_v we_o likewise_o from_o his_o conversation_n wherein_o we_o may_v find_v something_o of_o good_a and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o good_a be_v matter_n of_o regret_n and_o sorrow_n so_o in_o all_o other_o hatred_n we_o may_v soon_o observe_v some_o cause_n of_o sorrow_n ¶_o to_o the_o excitement_n of_o desire_n in_o the_o soul_n fear_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o she_o conceive_v the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o good_a or_o avoidance_n of_o the_o evil_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o to_o come_v to_o be_v possible_a but_o if_o she_o further_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v easy_a or_o difficult_a for_o she_o to_o
be_v observable_a from_o their_o respective_a character_n or_o effect_n in_o hope_n therefore_o which_o we_o define_v to_o be_v a_o gentle_a and_o sweet_a effusion_n or_o expansion_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o some_o good_a expect_a to_o come_v if_o we_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n hope_n that_o the_o thing_n desire_v will_v short_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o conceive_v that_o present_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o before_o be_v employ_v as_o emissary_n to_o contemplate_v the_o image_n of_o the_o object_n return_v towards_o the_o soul_n give_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o guest_n expect_v and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o whole_a soul_n compose_v herself_o by_o expansion_n to_o receive_v and_o welcome_v the_o same_o set_v open_v all_o the_o door_n of_o the_o sense_n to_o admit_v more_o free_o all_o the_o good_a belong_v thereunto_o retain_v the_o imagination_n fix_v and_o intent_n upon_o the_o grateful_a idea_n thereof_o and_o by_o copious_a supply_n of_o spirit_n dispatch_v into_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o invigorate_v and_o quicken_v the_o pulse_n thereof_o that_o thereby_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o brisk_o send_v forth_o into_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o it_o he_o body_n as_o it_o be_v to_o meet_v the_o expect_a thing_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o we_o be_v full_a of_o hope_n we_o feel_v a_o certain_a inflation_n both_o within_o and_o without_o in_o our_o whole_a body_n together_o with_o a_o glow_n but_o pleasant_a heat_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n universal_o diffuse_v but_o if_o during_o this_o comfortable_a emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o occur_v any_o sudden_a cause_n of_o doubt_n or_o fear_n she_o be_v instant_o check_v and_o cool_v into_o a_o anxious_a retraction_n of_o herself_o and_o a_o sink_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v weak_a and_o slow_a and_o the_o external_a part_n grow_v languid_a and_o pale_a for_o fear_n in_o fear_n the_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o be_v before_o expanse_v be_v surprise_v with_o apprehension_n of_o approach_v evil_a and_o willing_a to_o decline_v it_o immediate_o withdraw_v herself_o into_o her_o retire_a room_n and_o shrink_v up_o herself_o into_o herself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n recall_v her_o force_n the_o spirit_n to_o her_o aid_n and_o compress_v they_o if_o the_o fear_v be_v exalt_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o terror_n and_o the_o evil_n seem_v impendent_a then_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o spirit_n be_v sudden_o recall_v from_o the_o outguard_n the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n also_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o strong_a constriction_n as_o if_o the_o soul_n will_v obstruct_v and_o barricado_v all_o avenue_n against_o her_o invade_a enemy_n whereby_o the_o hair_n be_v raise_v a_o end_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v put_v into_o a_o horror_n or_o shake_n after_o this_o if_o the_o passion_n continue_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o spirit_n be_v put_v into_o confusion_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o execute_v their_o office_n the_o usual_a succour_n of_o reason_n fail_v and_o the_o power_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n become_v weak_a yea_o sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o resolution_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o sphincter_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o bladder_n the_o excrement_n themselves_o be_v let_v forth_o involuntary_o from_o this_o damp_n obscure_v the_o lucid_a part_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n there_o quick_o succeed_v a_o eclipse_n also_o of_o the_o vital_a for_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o cardiac_n nerve_n be_v intermit_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v render_v weak_a and_o insufficient_a to_o maintain_v with_o due_a vigour_n and_o celerity_n the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o therefore_o stop_v and_o stagnate_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n cause_v faint_v and_o swoon_v by_o oppression_n and_o sometime_o where_o the_o passion_n be_v heighten_v into_o consternation_n also_o sudden_a death_n and_o from_o this_o arrest_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n by_o strong_a constriction_n of_o the_o nerve_n thereunto_o belong_v we_o may_v with_o reason_n derive_v that_o same_o anxious_a oppression_n and_o chill_a weight_n which_o man_n common_o feel_v in_o their_o breast_n when_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o violent_a fear_n and_o upon_o which_o the_o most_o acute_a mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n seem_v to_o have_v reflect_v his_o thought_n when_o he_o define_v consternation_n to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o cold_a but_o also_o a_o perturbation_n and_o stupor_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o take_v from_o she_o the_o power_n of_o resist_v evil_n that_o she_o apprehend_v to_o be_v near_o desperation_n this_o fear_n when_o it_o exclude_v all_o hope_n of_o evasion_n degenerate_v into_o the_o most_o cruel_a of_o all_o passion_n desperation_n which_o though_o by_o exhibit_v the_o thing_n desire_v as_o impossible_a it_o whole_o extinguish_v desire_n which_o be_v never_o carry_v but_o to_o thing_n apprehend_v as_o possible_a yet_o it_o so_o afflict_v the_o soul_n that_o she_o persevere_v in_o her_o constriction_n either_o through_o absolute_a despondency_n yield_v up_o herself_o as_o overcome_v and_o remain_v half-extinct_a and_o entomb_v in_o the_o body_n or_o drive_v into_o confusion_n and_o neglect_n of_o all_o thing_n contract_v a_o deep_a melancholy_n or_o fly_v out_o into_o a_o furious_a madness_n in_o both_o case_n seek_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o her_o misery_n by_o destroy_v herself_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o fear_n give_v place_n to_o hope_n and_o that_o hope_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o produce_v courage_n thereby_o to_o incense_v the_o soul_n to_o encounter_v the_o difficulty_n that_o oppose_v she_o in_o the_o way_n to_o her_o end_n in_o this_o case_n she_o first_o dilate_v herself_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o celerity_n break_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v into_o flash_n of_o effort_n then_o instant_o diffuse_v whole_a legion_n of_o spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n to_o extend_v they_o in_o order_n to_o resistance_n or_o strike_v with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o unite_n all_o her_o power_n into_o a_o brave_a devoir_n to_o overcome_v undaunted_o pursue_v the_o the_o conflict_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o breast_n be_v strong_o dilate_v and_o contract_v alternate_o the_o voice_n be_v send_v forth_o more_o sound_v and_o pierce_v than_o at_o other_o time_n as_o if_o to_o sound_v a_o defiance_n and_o charge_n at_o once_o the_o arm_n be_v raise_v up_o the_o hand_n constringe_v into_o fist_n the_o head_n advance_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o dare_v and_o contempt_n of_o danger_n the_o brow_n contract_v and_o the_o whole_a face_n distort_v into_o a_o aspect_n full_a of_o terror_n and_o threaten_n the_o neck_n swell_v and_o most_o other_o part_n distend_v beyond_o their_o usual_a dimension_n all_o which_o symptom_n evident_o arise_v from_o a_o copious_a and_o impetuous_a effusion_n of_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o blood_n from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o outward_a part_n ¶_o from_o this_o concise_a explication_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n that_o constitute_v the_o passion_n of_o hope_n and_o fear_v with_o their_o dependent_n animosity_n and_o desperation_n the_o clue_n of_o our_o method_n lead_v we_o to_o the_o five_o classis_fw-la of_o passion_n the_o consideration_n of_o good_a present_a joy_n and_o belong_v to_o we_o in_o particular_a beget_v in_o the_o soul_n that_o delight_n which_o we_o call_v joy_n wherein_o consist_v our_o possession_n of_o that_o good_a which_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o brain_n represent_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o her_o own_o first_o i_o say_v that_o in_o this_o delightful_a commotion_n do_v consist_v the_o possession_n of_o good_a because_o in_o truth_n the_o soul_n reap_v no_o other_o fruit_n from_o all_o the_o good_n she_o possess_v and_o when_o she_o take_v no_o delight_n or_o joy_n in_o they_o it_o may_v just_o be_v say_v she_o do_v no_o more_o enjoy_v they_o than_o if_o she_o do_v not_o at_o all_o possess_v they_o then_o i_o add_v that_o the_o good_a be_v such_o as_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o the_o brain_n represent_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o she_o that_o i_o may_v not_o confound_v this_o joy_n whereof_o i_o now_o speak_v and_o which_o be_v a_o passion_n with_o joy_n pure_o intellectual_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o a_o action_n proper_a to_o she_o alone_o and_o which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o pleasant_a commotion_n raise_v by_o herself_o in_o herself_o wherein_o consist_v the_o possession_n of_o good_a that_o her_o intellect_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o her_o own_o though_o realy_a so_o long_o as_o the_o rational_a soul_n continue_v conjoin_v with_o the_o sensitive_a it_o can_v hardly_o be_v but_o that_o this_o intellectual_a joy_n will_v have_v the_o other_o that_o be_v a_o passion_n for_o its_o
point_n of_o temperament_n and_o as_o this_o or_o that_o of_o the_o usual_a concomitant_n of_o it_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o must_v the_o effect_n thereof_o upon_o the_o body_n be_v likewise_o various_a and_o from_o this_o variety_n man_n have_v take_v notice_n chief_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o anger_n one_o that_o be_v quick_o kindle_v violent_a at_o first_o and_o discover_v itself_o visible_o by_o outward_a sign_n but_o perform_v little_a and_o may_v be_v easy_o compose_v and_o to_o this_o they_o be_v most_o obnoxious_a who_o be_v good-natured_a i.e._n who_o be_v incline_v to_o goodness_n and_o love_n for_o it_o arise_v not_o from_o profound_a hatred_n but_o from_o a_o sudden_a aversion_n surprise_v they_o because_o be_v propen_v to_o conceive_v that_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o that_o manner_n which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a whenever_o they_o see_v other_o to_o act_v otherwise_o first_o they_o admire_v and_o then_o be_v offend_v and_o so_o what_o will_v be_v to_o other_o matter_n only_o of_o indignation_n to_o they_o prove_v cause_n of_o anger_n but_o this_o commotion_n be_v soon_o calm_v because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sudden_a aversion_n that_o raise_v it_o continue_v not_o long_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v offend_v ought_v not_o to_o have_v commove_v they_o to_o passion_n they_o suppress_v their_o displeasure_n and_o repent_v of_o it_o the_o other_o that_o wherein_o hatred_n and_o grief_n be_v predominant_a and_o which_o though_o at_o first_o it_o hardly_o betray_v itself_o by_o external_a sign_n unless_o by_o the_o sudden_a paleness_n of_o the_o countenance_n and_o tremble_a be_v notwithstanding_o more_o impetuous_a within_o secret_o gnaw_v the_o very_a heart_n and_o produce_v dangerous_a effect_n and_o to_o this_o pernicious_a sort_n of_o anger_n they_o be_v most_o subject_a who_o have_v prouâ—_n cowardly_a and_o weak_a soul_n for_o so_o much_o the_o great_a do_v injury_n appear_v by_o how_o much_o the_o better_a opinion_n pride_n make_v man_n to_o have_v of_o themselves_o yea_o and_o by_o how_o much_o great_a value_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o injury_n take_v away_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v always_o so_o much_o the_o more_o value_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o weak_a and_o abject_a the_o soul_n be_v because_o they_o depend_v upon_o other_o but_o the_o generous_a put_v little_a value_n upon_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o dependent_a upon_o themselves_o when_o we_o consider_v what_o opinion_n other_o man_n have_v of_o we_o the_o good_a which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o we_o dispose_v we_o to_o glory_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o self-estimation_n and_o joy_n shame_n for_o to_o see_v ourselves_o well_o esteem_v by_o other_o give_v we_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o good_a esteem_n for_o ourselves_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o evil_a we_o be_v conscious_a of_o force_v we_o to_o shame_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o modesty_n or_o humility_n and_o self-diffidence_n for_o as_o we_o have_v former_o observe_v who_o think_v himself_o above_o contempt_n will_v hardly_o be_v humble_v to_o shame_n these_o two_o passion_n glory_n and_o shame_n though_o direct_o opposite_a each_o to_o other_o do_v yet_o agree_v in_o their_o end_n which_o be_v to_o incite_v we_o to_o virtue_n the_o first_o by_o hope_n the_o other_o by_o fear_n and_o that_o we_o may_v make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o they_o both_o we_o be_v to_o have_v our_o judgement_n well_o instruct_v what_o action_n be_v true_o worthy_a praise_n or_o dispraise_v lest_o otherwise_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o virtuous_a action_n or_o affect_v glory_n from_o vice_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o too_o great_a a_o part_n of_o mankind_n thus_o have_v we_o at_o length_n recount_v all_o the_o passion_n of_o this_o our_o five_o division_n and_o deduce_v they_o successive_o from_o their_o several_a cause_n or_o occasion_n in_o that_o order_n wherein_o their_o most_o remarkable_a diversity_n seem_v to_o we_o most_o easy_o distinguishable_a but_o now_o because_o some_o of_o these_o passion_n be_v simple_a other_o compose_v and_o that_o to_o our_o more_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o sort_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v more_o profound_o into_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o spirit_n that_o constitute_v their_o essential_a difference_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o yield_v obedience_n to_o that_o necessity_n so_o far_o forth_o at_o least_o as_o to_o explain_v the_o motion_n proper_a to_o that_o couplet_n of_o more_o simple_a affection_n joy_n and_o grief_n the_o two_o point_n in_o which_o all_o human_a action_n end_n and_o to_o that_o most_o violent_a one_o anger_n in_o joy_n therefore_o joy._n which_o be_v a_o delightful_a commotion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n as_o it_o be_v triumph_v in_o her_o fruition_n of_o good_a or_o pleasure_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n but_o with_o a_o placid_n and_o equal_a motion_n send_v by_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o heart_n cause_n the_o orifice_n thereof_o to_o be_v open_v and_o dilate_a more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v import_v and_o export_v more_o copious_o and_o free_o and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n from_o the_o blood_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o brain_n a_o plenteous_a supply_n of_o new_a spirit_n which_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a and_o most_o refine_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o confirm_v the_o idea_n form_v of_o the_o present_a good_a in_o the_o imagination_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v the_o soul_n in_o her_o pleasant_a emotion_n hence_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o most_o agreeable_a passion_n both_o the_o pulse_n be_v always_o make_v equal_a and_o more_o frequent_a though_o not_o so_o intense_a and_o strong_a as_o in_o love_n and_o a_o certain_a grateful_a heat_n be_v feel_v not_o only_o through_o the_o lung_n and_o all_o the_o breast_n but_o through_o all_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o diffusion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o full_a stream_n into_o they_o which_o be_v discernible_a even_o by_o the_o florid_n purple_a colour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v sudden_o tinge_v and_o by_o the_o inflation_n or_o plumpness_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v thereby_o render_v more_o serene_a sweet_a and_o cheerful_a easy_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o infer_v that_o as_o this_o passion_n be_v most_o congruous_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n so_o be_v the_o corporeal_a motion_n that_o accompany_v and_o characterise_v it_o most_o profitable_a to_o health_n provide_v they_o be_v moderare_fw-la for_o this_o commotion_n and_o effusion_n may_v be_v so_o vehement_a and_o sudden_a that_o the_o soul_n may_v become_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o rule_v the_o body_n or_o to_o actuate_v the_o organ_n of_o speech_n yea_o swoon_a and_o death_n itself_o sometime_o follow_v profuse_a and_o insolent_a joy_n so_o lacon_n chilo_n a_o eminent_a philosopher_n sudden_o expire_v in_o excessive_a joy_n behold_v his_o son_n a_o victor_n in_o the_o olympic_a game_n so_o sophocles_n the_o tragedian_n also_o and_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n die_v of_o a_o surfeit_n of_o sudden_a joy_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o consist_v not_o in_o a_o vehement_a effusion_n and_o dissipation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o a_o destitution_n of_o the_o heart_n consequent_a thereunto_o as_o fernelius_n will_v have_v it_o because_o the_o fast_o the_o blood_n be_v effuse_v through_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n the_o swift_a must_v it_o return_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v tota_o exhaust_v and_o leave_v destitute_a of_o blood_n but_o rather_o in_o a_o surcharge_n and_o suffocation_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o too_o redundant_fw-la a_o afflux_n of_o blood_n for_o upon_o extraordinary_a dilatation_n of_o the_o floodgate_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o immoderate_a joy_n the_o current_n of_o blood_n both_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la may_v pour_v itself_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n and_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n into_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o that_o the_o heart_n unable_a to_o discharge_v itself_o soon_o enough_o of_o that_o oppress_a deluge_n by_o retrude_a its_o valve_n may_v be_v suffocate_v its_o motion_n stop_v and_o the_o vital_a flame_n in_o a_o moment_n extinguish_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o health_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o heart_n beyond_o a_o certain_a proportion_n nor_o can_v that_o proportion_n be_v much_o exceed_v whatever_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o make_v a_o apertio_fw-la portarum_fw-la there_o without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o life_n laughter_n among_o the_o sign_n of_o this_o delightful_a passion_n
of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o aorta_n or_o grand_a artery_n the_o diaphragm_n be_v by_o abundance_n of_o animal_n spirit_n immit_v through_o so_o many_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a plexus_fw-la brisk_o agitate_a be_v by_o nimble_a contraction_n draw_v upward_o and_o so_o make_v many_o vibration_n do_v at_o once_o raise_v up_o the_o lung_n and_o force_v they_o to_o expel_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o their_o vessel_n into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o to_o explode_v the_o air_n out_o of_o their_o pipe_n into_o the_o windpipe_n and_o this_o by_o frequent_a contraction_n of_o their_o lax_n and_o spungy_a substance_n answerable_a in_o time_n and_o quickness_n to_o the_o vibration_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o then_o because_o the_o same_o intercostal_n nerve_n which_o communicate_v with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n below_o be_v conjoin_v above_o also_o with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o laughter_n be_v once_o begin_v in_o the_o breast_n the_o face_n also_o be_v distort_v into_o gesture_n or_o grimasces_fw-la pathetica_o correspondent_a thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a account_n i_o be_o able_a at_o present_a to_o give_v of_o the_o occasion_n and_o motion_n of_o passionate_a laughter_n in_o general_a nor_o can_v i_o at_o present_a think_v of_o any_o more_o plausible_a conjecture_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o admirable_a laughter_n of_o ludovicus_n vives_n than_o this_o that_o in_o he_o the_o nerve_n inservient_fw-la to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n may_v be_v after_o such_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n contrive_v and_o frame_v as_o easy_o to_o cause_v quick_a and_o short_a reciprocation_n thereof_o upon_o the_o pleasant_a affection_n of_o his_o imagination_n by_o the_o grateful_a relish_n of_o his_o meat_n after_o long_a abstinence_n which_o do_v always_o heighten_v the_o pleasure_n of_o refection_n but_o we_o have_v insist_v too_o long_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o joy._n sorrow_n in_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o viz._n grief_n or_o sorrow_n which_o we_o have_v above_o describe_v to_o be_v a_o ingrateful_a languor_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o a_o conception_n of_o evil_n present_a move_v she_o to_o contract_v herself_o that_o she_o may_v avoid_v it_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v indeed_o recall_v inward_a but_o slow_o and_o without_o violence_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v by_o degree_n destitute_a of_o a_o sufficient_a influx_n of_o they_o be_v trasmit_v through_o the_o heart_n with_o too_o slow_a a_o motion_n whence_o the_o pulse_n be_v render_v little_a slow_a rare_a and_o weak_a and_o there_o be_v feel_v about_o the_o heart_n a_o certain_a oppressive_a strictness_n as_o if_o the_o orifice_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v together_o with_o a_o manifest_a chillness_n congeal_v the_o blood_n and_o communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n from_o which_o deject_v symptom_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o collect_v that_o this_o doleful_a affection_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v vehement_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n can_v but_o infer_v many_o and_o grievous_a incommodity_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o beside_o this_o that_o it_o darkness_n the_o spirit_n and_o so_o dull_v the_o wit_n obscure_v the_o judgement_n blunt_v the_o memory_n and_o in_o a_o word_n becloud_v the_o lucid_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o do_v moreover_o incrassate_fw-it they_fw-mi blood_n by_o refrigeration_n and_o by_o that_o reason_n immoderate_o constringe_v the_o heart_n cause_n the_o lamp_n of_o life_n to_o burn_v weak_o and_o dim_o induce_v want_n of_o sleep_n by_o dry_v the_o brain_n corrupt_v the_o nutritive_a juice_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o that_o devil_n of_o a_o humour_n melancholy_a no_o wonder_n then_o if_o in_o man_n overcome_v with_o this_o so_o dismal_a passion_n the_o countenance_n appear_v pale_a wan_a and_o liveless_a the_o limb_n grow_v heavy_a and_o indispose_v to_o motion_n the_o flesh_n decay_v and_o consume_v through_o want_n of_o nourishment_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v precipate_v into_o imbecility_n cachexy_n or_o a_o evil_a habit_n languish_v and_o other_o cold_a and_o chronic_a disease_n all_o which_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n king_n solomon_n have_v sum_v up_o in_o few_o word_n in_o 17_o chap._n of_o his_o proverb_n where_o he_o advertise_v that_o a_o sorrowful_a spirit_n dry_v up_o the_o very_a bone_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o rare_o find_v that_o from_o grief_n either_o long_a and_o obstinate_a or_o violent_a and_o sudden_o invade_v any_o man_n have_v fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n or_o be_v sudden_o extinguish_v which_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o refer_v to_o this_o that_o in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n though_o but_o very_o slow_o commove_v there_o can_v hardly_o be_v so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n but_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o keep_v alive_a the_o vital_a flame_n burn_v therein_o when_o the_o orifice_n of_o they_o be_v almost_o close_v as_o common_o they_o be_v by_o immoderate_a grief_n tear_n sometime_o this_o bitter_a passion_n be_v signify_v by_o a_o certain_a uncomely_a distortion_n of_o the_o face_n somewhat_o different_a from_o that_o of_o laughter_n and_o acompany_v with_o tear_n sometime_o only_o by_o sigh_n by_o sigh_n when_o the_o grief_n be_v extreme_a by_o tear_n when_o it_o be_v but_o moderate_a for_o as_o laughter_n never_o proceed_v from_o great_a and_o profound_a joy_n so_o neither_o do_v tear_n flow_v from_o profound_a sorrow_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o tragedian_n leves_fw-la curae_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la ingentes_fw-la stupent_fw-la nor_o be_v weep_v the_o pathognomonic_a or_o infallible_a sign_n of_o grief_n for_o all_o tear_n be_v not_o voluntary_a every_o light_a hurt_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n cause_v they_o to_o distil_v against_o our_o will_n nor_o all_o voluntary_a one_o the_o effect_n of_o grief_n some_o weep_v for_o sudden_a joy_n join_v with_o love_n especial_o old_a man_n some_o when_o their_o revenge_n be_v sudden_o frustrate_v by_o the_o repentance_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o such_o be_v the_o tear_n of_o reconciliation_n some_o again_o weep_v out_o of_o anger_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o repulse_n or_o check_v of_o their_o desire_n which_o cause_v they_o with_o regret_n to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n to_o compass_v their_o will_n affect_v they_o with_o displeasure_n and_o dissolve_v they_o into_o tear_n as_o if_o they_o fall_v out_o with_o themselves_o upon_o a_o sudden_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o defect_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o weep_v be_v most_o familiar_a to_o child_n and_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v cross_v in_o their_o will_n and_o expectation_n as_o also_o to_o revengeful_a man_n upon_o their_o behold_v of_o those_o who_o they_o commiserate_v and_o their_o want_n of_o power_n to_o help_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o occasion_n of_o weep_v be_v thus_o various_a yet_o since_o tear_n be_v frequent_o both_o a_o effect_n and_o testimony_n of_o sorrow_n the_o nature_n and_o motion_n whereof_o we_o have_v now_o attempt_v to_o explain_v it_o can_v be_v no_o impertinent_a digression_n to_o inquire_v further_o into_o their_o original_n or_o sour_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v make_v to_o flow_v when_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o signify_v our_o present_a sorrow_n by_o shed_v they_o flow_v as_o for_o the_o fountain_n therefore_o whence_o all_o our_o tear_n flow_v and_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v the_o successful_a industry_n of_o modern_a anatomist_n have_v discover_v that_o in_o the_o glandule_n place_v at_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v either_o from_o the_o blood_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o artery_n as_o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n be_v or_o as_o i_o upon_o good_a reason_n elsewhere_o deliver_v conceive_v from_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n bring_v by_o nerve_n separate_v and_o keep_v in_o store_n a_o certain_a thin_a clear_a and_o watery_a humour_n partly_o saline_a partly_o subacid_a in_o taste_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v aswell_o to_o keep_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n moist_a and_o slippery_a for_o their_o more_o easy_a motion_n as_o to_o serve_v for_o tear_n when_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o shed_v they_o and_o to_o this_o some_o have_v add_v that_o because_o there_o be_v certain_a branch_n of_o nerve_n like_o the_o tendrel_n of_o a_o vine_n encircle_v the_o vessel_n lead_v to_o and_o from_o those_o glandule_n and_o by_o their_o tension_n sometime_o constr_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o when_o the_o serous_a humour_n be_v too_o abundant_a in_o the_o blood_n bring_v into_o the_o brain_n the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o artery_n who_o pulse_n be_v quicken_v somewhat_o by_o the_o pressure_n of_o these_o nerve_n bring_v more_o copious_o than_o at_o other_o time_n into_o those_o glandule_n and_o after_o its_o separation_n there_o detain_v from_o return_v by_o the_o vein_n that_o
be_v interrupt_v be_v force_v to_o undergo_v irregular_a flood_n and_o ebb_n and_o other_o violent_a fluctuation_n but_o the_o animal_n spirit_n also_o impel_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n cause_n great_a disorder_n in_o the_o function_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n yea_o more_o by_o their_o exorbitant_a manner_n of_o influx_n into_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n they_o move_v they_o irregular_o and_o so_o contribute_v to_o render_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o more_o unequal_a nor_o do_v the_o tempest_n stop_v here_o it_o extend_v sometime_o also_o to_o other_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o member_n of_o it_o and_o even_o to_o the_o discomposure_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n herself_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v easy_o observable_a in_o sleep_n indifferent_a when_o the_o spirit_n be_v bind_v up_o or_o at_o least_o at_o rest_n and_o very_o often_o also_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a namely_o whensoever_o the_o object_n affect_v the_o sense_n or_o create_v in_o the_o imagination_n appear_v to_o import_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a to_o we_o and_o we_o be_v no_o further_o concern_v than_o bare_o to_o apprehend_v and_o know_v they_o for_o than_o they_o smooth_o and_o calm_o slide_v into_o the_o common_a sensory_a and_o imagination_n and_o soon_o pass_v away_o without_o any_o the_o least_o disquiet_a or_o commotion_n of_o the_o appetite_n passion_n the_o perturbation_n of_o it_o be_v as_o easy_o manifest_v in_o all_o the_o passion_n which_o be_v the_o consequent_n of_o desire_n or_o of_o aversation_n for_o when_o any_o object_n be_v represent_v under_o the_o appearance_n of_o good_a or_o evil_n to_o we_o in_o particular_a instant_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v move_v to_o embrace_v or_o avoid_v it_o and_o employ_v not_o only_o the_o animal_n spirit_n her_o emissary_n but_o the_o blood_n also_o and_o other_o humour_n universal_o diffuse_v through_o the_o body_n and_o even_o the_o solid_a part_n too_o as_o instrument_n to_o effect_v her_o design_n more_o plain_o when_o the_o imagination_n conceive_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v embrace_v as_o good_a or_o avoid_v as_o evil_a present_o by_o the_o spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o range_v as_o it_o be_v into_o order_n the_o appetite_n be_v form_v and_o then_o the_o impression_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o heart_n according_a as_o that_o be_v contract_v or_o dilate_a the_o blood_n be_v impel_v and_o force_v to_o various_a fluctuation_n and_o irregular_a motion_n and_o thence_o the_o appetite_n be_v by_o instinct_n transmit_v to_o the_o nerve_n ordain_v for_o that_o use_n they_o cause_v motion_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n respective_a thereunto_o and_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o order_n of_o motion_n excite_v successive_o in_o the_o phantasy_n spirit_n blood_n and_o solid_a part_n in_o every_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o nor_o can_v it_o indeed_o sink_v into_o my_o dull_a head_n by_o what_o other_o mean_n of_o mutual_a intercourse_n beside_o such_o a_o quick_a transmission_n of_o spirit_n first_o from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o praecordia_fw-la and_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o nerve_n to_o that_o end_n extend_v betwixt_o those_o source_n of_o life_n and_o sense_n the_o great_a and_o speedy_a commerce_n in_o all_o passion_n observe_v to_o be_v maintain_v between_o they_o can_v be_v effect_v expansion_n but_o however_o this_o admirable_a commerce_n may_v be_v otherwise_o explain_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o we_o to_o conceive_v that_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n when_o put_v into_o this_o state_n of_o perturbation_n do_v strange_o vary_v her_o posture_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o motion_n cause_v in_o she_o and_o though_o that_o diversity_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o that_o in_o all_o perturbation_n whatever_o she_o be_v more_o or_o less_o amplify_v so_o as_o to_o swell_v beyond_o her_o ordinary_a bound_n or_o more_o or_o less_o contract_v within_o herself_o so_o as_o to_o be_v less_o extense_fw-la or_o diffuse_v than_o usual_o she_o be_v at_o other_o time_n in_o her_o state_n of_o tranquillity_n as_o will_v be_v exemplify_v in_o all_o the_o passion_n we_o design_v particular_o to_o describe_v mean_o while_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o sometime_o she_o be_v affect_v with_o joy_n or_o pride_n and_o as_o it_o be_v exult_v above_o measure_n do_v advance_v and_o expand_v herself_o as_o if_o she_o strive_v to_o be_v great_a and_o to_o stretch_v her_o grandeur_n beyond_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o the_o body_n whereupon_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v respective_o commove_v in_o the_o brain_n enlarge_v the_o sphere_n of_o their_o irradiation_n and_o by_o a_o more_o abundant_a influx_n vigorous_o agitate_v the_o praecordia_fw-la or_o vital_a part_n so_o force_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v more_o copious_o into_o all_o part_n and_o to_o diffuse_v itself_o more_o free_o and_o speedy_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n on_o the_o contrary_a sometime_o be_v surprise_v with_o grief_n or_o fear_v she_o contract_v herself_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n so_o that_o shrink_v up_o to_o a_o scantling_n less_o than_o her_o usual_a circuit_n of_o emanation_n she_o become_v of_o too_o small_a a_o size_n vigorous_o to_o actuate_v the_o body_n as_o she_o ought_v whence_o the_o animal_n faculty_n droop_v as_o it_o be_v perform_v their_o action_n either_o slow_o and_o weak_o or_o perverse_o and_o the_o praecordia_fw-la want_v their_o due_a influx_n of_o spirit_n almost_o flag_n suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o remain_v in_o their_o conduit_n long_o than_o it_o ought_v even_o to_o danger_n of_o stagnation_n and_o consequent_o of_o sudden_a death_n these_o two_o contrary_a motion_n therefore_o of_o contraction_n and_o expansion_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o two_o general_a one_o to_o which_o all_o the_o various_a posture_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n when_o she_o be_v perturb_v may_v be_v commodious_o refer_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o consider_v she_o to_o be_v exact_o like_o a_o flame_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o like_a accidental_a mutation_n that_o she_o be_v not_o natural_o capable_a of_o other_o beside_o these_o and_o that_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o variety_n of_o such_o her_o mutation_n may_v be_v in_o the_o vast_a diversity_n of_o passion_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o but_o several_a degree_n particular_a and_o divers_a mode_n of_o either_o her_o extension_n or_o contraction_n this_o be_v then_o suppose_v i_o proceed_v to_o the_o first_o and_o general_a cause_n of_o all_o passion_n where_o i_o observe_v first_o what_o be_v only_o hint_v a_o little_a afore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o simple_a representation_n of_o good_a or_o evil_n in_o any_o object_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v commotion_n in_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n for_o we_o usualy_a without_o perturbation_n behold_v the_o prosperous_a or_o adverse_a event_n befalling_a other_o man_n no_o way_n relate_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v further_o require_v to_o the_o move_a our_o affection_n that_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n apprehend_v be_v by_o we_o conceive_v to_o concern_v ourselves_o in_o particular_a or_o our_o friend_n at_o least_o and_o near_a relation_n who_o in_o this_o case_n be_v part_n of_o ourselves_o second_o that_o even_o that_o good_a or_o evil_n wherein_o a_o man_n conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v concern_v be_v not_o always_o apprehend_v by_o he_o under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o ration_n or_o aspect_n but_o various_o aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n itself_o as_o of_o the_o subject_a to_o which_o it_o do_v more_o peculiarly_a and_o immediate_o appertain_v of_o the_o divers_a ration_n under_o which_o one_o and_o the_o same_o object_n good_a or_o evil_n may_v be_v apprehend_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n respective_o to_o the_o various_a circumstance_n thereof_o we_o shall_v more_o opportune_o speak_v anon_o and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o respect_v the_o subject_a or_o man_n apprehend_v it_o be_v worthy_a our_o serious_a remark_n moral_a that_o all_o good_a or_o evil_a represent_v to_o man_n do_v concern_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n either_o as_o she_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o body_n and_o abstract_n from_o all_o relation_n or_o as_o she_o be_v intimate_o conjoin_v to_o the_o body_n and_o interress_v therein_o or_o final_o as_o she_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n for_o though_o every_o affect_v or_o passion_n be_v found_v in_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n yet_o it_o always_o respect_v the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o three_o subject_n and_o be_v first_o raise_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o this_o that_o or_o the_o other_o wherefore_o according_a to_o this_o triple_a relation_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n all_o passion_n incident_a thereto_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v either_o physical_a or_o metaphysical_a or_o
moral_a of_o which_o in_o their_o order_n 1._o passion_n mere_o physical_a physical_a or_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n alone_o be_v those_o natural_a and_o occult_a inclination_n and_o aversation_n common_o call_v sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n whereby_o one_o man_n more_o than_o another_o be_v not_o only_o dispose_v but_o even_o by_o secret_a impul_n force_v to_o affect_v or_o dislike_v such_o or_o such_o a_o person_n or_o thing_n without_o any_o manifest_a cause_n or_o inducement_n so_o to_o do_v of_o sympathy_n betwixt_o person_n there_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o example_n especial_o in_o lover_n among_o who_o many_o be_v not_o allure_v by_o that_o grand_a bait_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n beauty_n but_o strong_o attract_v and_o as_o it_o be_v fascinated_a by_o they_o know_v not_o what_o hidden_a congruity_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o agreeableness_n of_o spirit_n which_o enchain_v they_o so_o firm_o to_o the_o person_n belove_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o deformity_n they_o see_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o they_o yea_o and_o the_o contempt_n they_o sometime_o receive_v from_o they_o they_o still_o dote_v upon_o and_o with_o delightful_a submission_n court_v and_o adore_v they_o and_o as_o for_o antipathy_n as_o well_o towards_o person_n as_o thing_n instance_n of_o they_o also_o be_v without_o number_n and_o many_o show_v themselves_o at_o our_o very_a table_n where_o one_o man_n abhor_v a_o breast_n of_o mutton_n yet_o love_v the_o shoulder_n cut_v from_o it_o a_o second_o swoon_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o eel_n and_o yet_o will_v feast_v upon_o lamprey_n or_o conger_n a_o three_o abominate_v cheese_n but_o be_v please_v with_o milk_n a_o four_o deve_v roast_v pigg_n yet_o can_v make_v a_o meal_n upon_o bacon_n this_o man_n sweat_v at_o presence_n of_o a_o cat_n that_o fall_v into_o a_o agony_n by_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o a_o frogg_n or_o toad_n a_o other_o can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v to_o oyster_n nay_o more_o there_o be_v who_o feel_v themselves_o ready_a to_o faint_v if_o a_o cat_n be_v hide_v in_o some_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o room_n wherein_o they_o be_v though_o they_o suspect_v no_o such_o encountre_n of_o their_o natural_a enemy_n till_o they_o be_v wound_v with_o the_o invisible_a dart_n or_o emanation_n from_o her_o body_n and_o all_o these_o admirable_a effect_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o positive_a evil_n or_o malignity_n in_o the_o thing_n abhor_v for_o what_o be_v one_o man_n meat_n be_v a_o other_o poison_n but_o only_o from_o their_o incongruity_n or_o occult_a enmity_n to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a sensitive_a soul_n for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o consistence_n of_o animal_n spirit_n that_o constitute_v the_o lucid_n or_o sensitive_a part_n of_o this_o soul_n be_v by_o the_o encountre_n of_o any_o object_n put_v into_o great_a disorder_n she_o ever_o after_o abhor_v the_o approach_n or_o effâ—luvia_fw-la of_o the_o same_o whereas_o the_o congruity_n of_o particle_n proceed_v from_o a_o object_n to_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o ground_n of_o all_o her_o secret_a amity_n 2._o passion_n metaphysical_a metaphysical_a or_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v their_o first_o rise_n from_o and_o principaly_a to_o relate_v to_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v those_o which_o divine_v call_v devout_a and_o religious_a affection_n direct_v to_o object_n supernatural_a and_o chief_o to_o god_n for_o when_o our_o noble_a soul_n reflect_v upon_o the_o excellency_n and_o immortality_n of_o her_o nature_n aspire_v by_o sublime_a speculation_n towards_o her_o supreme_a felicity_n the_o contemplation_n and_o love_n of_o her_o creator_n and_o determine_v her_o will_n to_o pursue_v that_o incomprehensible_a because_o infinite_a subject_n of_o all_o perfection_n which_o alone_o can_v satisfy_v her_o understanding_n with_o light_n or_o knowledge_n and_o her_o will_n with_o love_n she_o do_v not_o only_o exercise_v herself_o in_o simple_a and_o abstract_a conception_n such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o her_o immaterial_a essence_n alone_o and_o conformable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o thing_n she_o speculate_v but_o communicate_v her_o affect_n also_o to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n by_o who_o subordinate_a motion_n she_o be_v oblige_v to_o act_v respective_o to_o her_o end_n and_o these_o motion_n or_o act_n be_v thus_o traduce_v from_o the_o superior_a to_o the_o inferior_a soul_n and_o thence_o derive_v first_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o imagination_n then_o to_o the_o heart_n produce_v therein_o and_o so_o in_o the_o blood_n the_o various_a motion_n that_o constitute_v such_o passion_n as_o we_o observe_v in_o ourselves_o when_o we_o be_v most_o ardent_o urge_v to_o act_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n towards_o the_o supreme_a be_v whence_o it_o be_v doubtless_o that_o divine_a love_n detestation_n of_o sin_n repentance_n hope_v of_o salvation_n fear_v of_o incense_a divine_a justice_n and_o most_o if_o not_o all_o other_o act_n or_o passion_n of_o devotion_n be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o not_o without_o some_o reason_n for_o though_o i_o can_v admit_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o passion_n as_o the_o aristotelean_v unanimous_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v only_o because_o of_o the_o sensible_a alteration_n therein_o produce_v in_o most_o passion_n since_o in_o truth_n those_o alteration_n be_v rather_o consequent_n than_o cause_n of_o passion_n and_o since_o they_o be_v not_o feel_v by_o we_o as_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o nerve_n descend_v thither_o from_o the_o brain_n as_o pain_n be_v not_o feel_v as_o in_o the_o foot_n but_o by_o intervention_n of_o nerve_n betwixt_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o brain_n and_o as_o the_o star_n appear_v to_o we_o as_o in_o heaven_n by_o mediation_n of_o their_o light_n affect_v our_o optic_a nerve_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a the_o soul_n shall_v exercise_v her_o function_n or_o receive_v her_o passion_n immediate_o in_o the_o heart_n only_o because_o she_o feel_v her_o passion_n therein_o than_o it_o be_v she_o shall_v be_v in_o heaven_n because_o she_o see_v the_o star_n to_o be_v there_o or_o in_o the_o foot_n because_o pain_n appear_v to_o she_o to_o be_v there_o notwithstanding_o this_o i_o say_v yet_o the_o adscription_n of_o these_o devout_a passion_n to_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o reason_n for_o for_o instance_n when_o the_o inferior_a soul_n be_v command_v by_o the_o superior_a to_o humble_a and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o prostrate_v herself_n in_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o god_n instant_o both_o part_n thereof_o as_o well_o the_o sensitive_a as_o the_o vital_a be_v force_v to_o repress_v and_o restrain_v their_o wont_a emanation_n or_o effusion_n whereupon_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v in_o whole_a legion_n withdraw_v from_o minis_fw-la tring_n to_o the_o imagination_n and_o sense_n be_v by_o the_o nerve_n transmit_v in_o crowd_n to_o the_o heart_n which_o while_o they_o close_o contract_v and_o shut_v they_o cause_v the_o blood_n to_o remain_v long_o than_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n keep_v it_o both_o from_o be_v too_o much_o kindle_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o from_o be_v send_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o too_o great_a abundance_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o more_o especial_o into_o the_o brain_n as_o if_o nature_n itself_o have_v institute_v that_o in_o sacred_a passion_n the_o blood_n or_o principal_a seat_n of_o life_n shall_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o the_o author_n of_o life_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o heart_n while_o the_o brain_n or_o seat_n of_o reason_n be_v keep_v serene_a and_o clear_a nor_o be_v it_o difficult_a to_o a_o man_n pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n with_o fervency_n of_o spirit_n to_o observe_v in_o himself_o that_o his_o blood_n be_v more_o and_o more_o arrest_v and_o detain_v within_o his_o breast_n the_o while_n insomuch_o that_o his_o heart_n seem_v to_o swell_v his_o lung_n to_o be_v oppress_v and_o he_o be_v force_v frequent_o to_o interrupt_v his_o orison_n with_o profound_a sigh_n for_o attraction_n of_o fresh_a aer_fw-la as_o if_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n not_o content_a to_o devote_v herself_o alone_o and_o pour_v forth_o her_o holy_a desire_n to_o god_n labour_v to_o make_v a_o libation_n also_o of_o the_o vital_a blood_n for_o a_o propitiatory_a oblation_n so_o that_o though_o the_o soul_n can_v in_o strictness_n of_o truth_n be_v say_v to_o receive_v her_o passion_n in_o the_o heart_n yet_o since_o the_o alteration_n cause_v in_o we_o by_o they_o be_v great_a and_o more_o sensible_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o blood_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o i_o be_o not_o so_o addict_v to_o vitilitigation_n as_o to_o contend_v about_o
the_o propriety_n of_o those_o expression_n in_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o ascribe_v all_o our_o sacred_a passion_n principaly_a to_o the_o heart_n 3._o and_o as_o for_o passion_n moral_a i_o refer_v to_o their_o classis_fw-la all_o those_o that_o be_v excite_v in_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n moral_a upon_o her_o perception_n of_o such_o good_a or_o evil_a object_n as_o concern_v her_o confederate_n the_o body_n with_o which_o she_o be_v most_o intimate_o conjoynd_v and_o upon_o who_o welfare_n her_o safety_n do_v necessary_o depend_v concern_v these_o in_o general_a it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o though_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n have_v secret_a love_n and_o aversation_n of_o her_o own_o common_o call_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n and_o though_o she_o owe_v obedience_n to_o the_o command_n and_o dictate_v of_o her_o superior_a the_o rational_a soul_n yet_o be_v by_o so_o strict_a a_o ligue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o conjugal_a union_n affiance_v to_o the_o body_n she_o be_v strong_o incline_v to_o prefer_v the_o conservation_n of_o that_o her_o favourite_n to_o all_o other_o relation_n and_o according_o to_o gratify_v and_o indulge_v it_o even_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v prohibit_v by_o religion_n and_o reason_n so_o that_o no_o wonder_n if_o she_o be_v affect_v with_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n and_o with_o all_o other_o passion_n referible_a to_o they_o for_o the_o prosperous_a or_o adverse_a state_n of_o the_o body_n to_o make_v this_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o springhead_n of_o all_o passion_n somewhat_o more_o lightsome_a we_o be_v here_o to_o recount_v two_o fundamental_a verity_n both_o of_o so_o conspicuous_a evidence_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v i_o ever_o hear_v they_o contradict_v pain_n one_o be_v that_o all_o affect_v which_o external_a object_n can_v possible_o excite_v in_o we_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o various_a mode_n or_o manner_n by_o which_o they_o fall_v under_o our_o notice_n may_v be_v commodious_o refer_v to_o two_o general_a head_n namely_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n for_o whatever_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n appear_v to_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a grateful_a or_o offensive_a and_o whatever_o be_v offer_v to_o she_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o good_a or_o grateful_a instant_o cause_v some_o certain_a pleasure_n in_o she_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a whatever_o be_v represent_v to_o she_o as_o evil_n or_o offensive_a as_o quick_o raise_v in_o she_o some_o kind_n of_o pain_n or_o trouble_v provide_v as_o be_v before_o advertise_v she_o apprehend_v herself_o to_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o such_o good_a or_o evil_a so_o that_o we_o can_v but_o applaud_v the_o judgement_n of_o epicurus_n and_o aristotle_n in_o constitute_v but_o two_o kind_n of_o passion_n namely_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n the_o one_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d voluptatem_fw-la &_o dolorem_fw-la the_o other_o name_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d voluptatem_fw-la &_o molestiam_fw-la the_o other_o be_v eff_a that_o all_o the_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n or_o of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n excite_v in_o the_o various_a passion_n may_v likewise_o be_v convenient_o reduce_v to_o two_o general_a head_n namely_o contraction_n and_o effusion_n which_o our_o master_n galen_n i_o remember_v term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n because_o in_o pleasure_n the_o soul_n dilate_v herself_o as_o much_o as_o she_o can_v that_o be_v she_o diffuse_v the_o spirit_n as_o her_o emissary_n to_o meet_v and_o receive_v the_o good_a represent_v to_o she_o and_o in_o pain_n she_o on_o the_o contrary_n compress_v or_o withdraw_v herself_o inward_a that_o be_v she_o recall_v the_o spirit_n towards_o herself_o in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o evil_n apprehend_v manifest_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o all_o corporeal_a passion_n have_v their_o root_n ground_v in_o sense_n whereof_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n â—re_n two_o opposite_a affect_n one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agreeable_a and_o familiar_a to_o nature_n â—he_v other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alien_a and_o offensive_a and_o that_o i_o may_v as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a sense_n explain_v wherein_o pleasure_n and_o displeasure_n of_o â—â—nce_n do_v consist_v i_o take_v liberty_n to_o suppose_v that_o at_o first_o when_o a_o object_n affect_v â—he_n sensory_a with_o soft_a and_o smooth_a touâ—hes_n or_o motion_n such_o as_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o the_o delicate_a contexture_n of_o the_o â—erves_v of_o which_o the_o sensory_a be_v chief_o compose_v or_o to_o the_o internal_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n therein_o reside_v it_o instant_o cause_v that_o grateful_a sense_n call_v delight_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o object_n invade_v the_o sensory_a with_o asperity_n or_o violence_n such_o as_o hurt_v the_o tender_a nerve_n thereof_o or_o hinder_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n therein_o than_o it_o produce_v that_o ingrateful_a sense_n call_v displeasure_n or_o pain_n the_o impression_n be_v thus_o make_v by_o the_o object_n upon_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o thence_o by_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n resemble_v the_o wave_n of_o water_n carry_v on_o to_o the_o brain_n if_o it_o be_v pleasant_a it_o immediate_o put_v the_o spirit_n therein_o reserve_v into_o brisk_a but_o regular_a motion_n conformable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o use_n if_o displease_v it_o put_v they_o into_o confusion_n if_o the_o impression_n be_v light_n the_o motion_n thereby_o cause_v in_o the_o brain_n soon_o decay_v and_o vanish_v of_o itself_o if_o strong_a the_o motion_n be_v continue_v from_o the_o brain_n down_o to_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n participate_v thereof_o respective_o and_o so_o passion_n instant_o succeed_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o true_a manner_n of_o object_n produce_v pleasure_n or_o displeasure_n of_o sense_n or_o not_o most_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v as_o no_o conception_n of_o thing_n without_o we_o in_o the_o brain_n so_o no_o passion_n for_o they_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o what_o have_v their_o firsâ—_o original_n from_o sense_n now_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n show_v as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v 1_o what_o mutation_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n 2_o what_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a cause_n of_o those_o mutation_n 3_o what_o the_o most_o remarkable_a effect_n and_o consequent_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n 4_o the_o difference_n of_o passion_n respective_a to_o the_o various_a relation_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o the_o rational_a section_n and_o to_o the_o body_n 5_o that_o all_o passion_n be_v referible_a to_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n 6_o that_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n cause_v in_o passion_n belong_v to_o contraction_n or_o effusion_n and_o 7_o wherein_o consist_v pleasure_n and_o displeasure_n of_o sense_n our_o next_o work_n must_v be_v to_o speak_v sect_n v._o of_o the_o passion_n in_o particular_a not_o of_o all_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n soul_n which_o be_v extreme_o difficult_a if_o not_o altogether_o impossible_a for_o i_o to_o do_v for_o see_v the_o object_n that_o raise_v pleasure_n and_o displeasure_n be_v innumerable_a and_o the_o various_a way_n or_o manner_n by_o which_o they_o affect_v the_o sense_n and_o excite_v motion_n in_o the_o brain_n spirit_n and_o heart_n be_v equaly_a innumerable_a even_o those_o philosopher_n themselves_o who_o have_v with_o all_o possible_a attention_n of_o mind_n labour_v to_o search_v out_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o passion_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v notice_n but_o of_o very_a few_o nor_o to_o give_v name_n to_o all_o those_o neither_o beside_o consider_v of_o how_o subtle_a particle_n how_o fluid_a and_o easy_o movable_a a_o substance_n and_o how_o delicate_a a_o contexture_n the_o sensitive_a soul_n seem_v to_o be_v compose_v we_o may_v soon_o conceive_v she_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a variety_n of_o impression_n commotion_n fluctuation_n inclination_n alteration_n and_o perturbation_n than_o can_v possible_o be_v observe_v and_o distinguish_v even_o by_o the_o most_o curious_a it_o may_v well_o suffice_v then_o to_o enumerate_v and_o describe_v the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o her_o passion_n such_o as_o like_v so_o many_o lesser_a stream_n flow_v from_o the_o two_o general_a fountain_n before_o mention_v pleasure_n and_o displeasure_n of_o sense_n or_o motion_n begin_v in_o the_o sensory_a traduce_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o more_o simple_a nature_n time_n which_o that_o we_o may_v perform_v with_o more_o of_o order_n and_o less_o of_o obscurity_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o passion_n receive_v their_o most_o notable_a diversity_n from_o certain_a circumstance_n of_o time_n may_v therefore_o be_v most_o
yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o this_o discourage_a affect_n there_o be_v also_o some_o mixture_n of_o grief_n or_o secret_a regret_n proceed_v from_o apprehension_n of_o dispraise_n because_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o inward_a displeasure_n at_o the_o defect_n or_o fault_n uncircumspect_o discover_v it_o cool_v or_o damp_n the_o spirit_n teach_v more_o wariness_n for_o the_o future_a the_o contrary_a to_o this_o be_v impudence_n which_o be_v contempt_n of_o shame_n yea_o and_o oftentimes_o of_o glory_n too_o but_o because_o there_o be_v in_o we_o no_o special_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o heart_n that_o may_v excite_v imprudence_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o passion_n but_o a_o certain_a vice_n opposite_a to_o shame_n and_o to_o glory_n also_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v both_o good_a and_o laudable_a as_o ingratitude_n be_v oppose_v to_o gratitude_n and_o cruelty_n to_o commiseration_n and_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o this_o vicious_a insensibility_n of_o honour_n be_v found_v in_o grievous_a contumely_n to_o which_o a_o man_n have_v be_v accustom_v in_o former_a time_n and_o which_o he_o by_o degree_n come_v to_o despise_v as_o of_o no_o force_n to_o hinder_v his_o enjoyment_n of_o commodity_n belong_v to_o his_o body_n whereby_o he_o measure_v all_o good_a and_o evil_n thereby_o free_v himself_o from_o many_o necessity_n and_o straits_n to_o which_o honour_n will_v have_v oblige_v he_o this_o therefore_o be_v no_o passion_n we_o be_v not_o concern_v here_o further_o to_o consider_v it_o but_o as_o for_o pride_n and_o dejection_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_a vice_n but_o passion_n too_o also_o be_v evident_a enough_o from_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n that_o discover_v itself_o outward_o in_o man_n surprise_v by_o they_o upon_o any_o new_a and_o sudden_a occasion_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o generosity_n also_o and_o humility_n for_o notwithstanding_o their_o motion_n be_v less_o quick_a and_o conspicuous_a and_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o less_o of_o convenience_n or_o fellowship_n betwixt_o virtue_n and_o passion_n than_o between_o passion_n and_o vice_n yet_o no_o reason_n appear_v why_o the_o same_o motion_n that_o serve_v to_o confirm_v a_o conception_n that_o be_v ill_o ground_v may_v not_o serve_v likewise_o to_o confirm_v the_o same_o conception_n though_o itbe_n well_o ground_v and_o because_o pride_n and_o generosity_n consist_v equaly_a in_o self-esteem_a differ_v only_o in_o the_o injustice_n and_o justice_n thereof_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o passion_n origina_o excite_v by_o a_o certain_a motion_n not_o simple_a but_o compose_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o admiration_n joy_n and_o love_n aswell_o that_o love_n which_o be_v conceive_v for_o ones-self_n as_o that_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v one_o to_o value_v himself_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o motion_n that_o cause_v humility_n whether_o it_o be_v virtuous_a or_o vicious_a seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o admiration_n grief_n and_o self-love_n mix_v with_o hatred_n of_o the_o defect_n that_o give_v occasion_n to_o one_o to_o conceive_v a_o mean_a opinion_n of_o himself_o now_o what_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o sensitive_a soul_n that_o produce_v admiration_n and_o pride_n we_o have_v former_o declare_v and_o as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o each_o of_o the_o other_o passion_n already_o consider_v they_o remain_v to_o be_v particular_o describe_v in_o their_o due_a place_n ¶_o hatred_n as_o admiration_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o passion_n arise_v in_o the_o soul_n before_o she_o have_v consider_v whether_o the_o thing_n represent_v to_o she_o be_v good_a and_o convenient_a to_o she_o or_o not_o so_o after_o she_o have_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v good_a instant_o there_o be_v raise_v in_o she_o the_o most_o agreeable_a and_o complacent_fw-la of_o all_o passion_n love_n and_o when_o she_o have_v conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v evil_a she_o be_v as_o quick_o move_v to_o hatred_n for_o love_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o propension_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o that_o thing_n which_o promise_v pleasure_n or_o good_a to_o she_o and_o hatred_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o soul_n aversation_n from_o that_o which_o threaten_v pain_n or_o grief_n by_o the_o word_n propension_n here_o use_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o cupidity_n or_o desire_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o distinct_a passion_n proceed_v from_o love_n and_o always_o respect_v the_o future_a but_o will_v or_o consent_n by_o which_o we_o consider_v ourselves_o as_o already_o join_v to_o the_o thing_n love_v by_o a_o certain_a conception_n of_o ourselves_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n thereof_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o aversation_n or_o hate_n we_o consider_v ourselves_o as_o entire_o separate_v from_o the_o thing_n hate_v according_a to_o these_o two_o opposite_a notion_n define_v i_o shall_v define_v love_n to_o be_v a_o commotion_n of_o the_o soul_n produce_v by_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o incit_v she_o to_o join_v herself_o by_o her_o will_n to_o object_n that_o appear_v convenient_a and_o grateful_a to_o she_o and_o hatred_n to_o be_v a_o commotion_n produce_v by_o the_o spirit_n that_o incit_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v separate_v from_o object_n that_o be_v represent_v to_o she_o as_o ungrateful_a and_o hurtful_a of_o love_n there_o be_v make_v by_o the_o school_n two_o sort_n concupiscence_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v common_o call_v amor_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la love_n of_o benevolence_n or_o goodwill_n whereby_o we_o be_v incite_v to_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o thing_n we_o love_v the_o other_o amor_fw-la concupiscentiae_fw-la which_o cause_v we_o to_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v or_o possess_v the_o object_n love_v but_o this_o distinction_n if_o consider_v without_o prejudice_n will_v be_v find_v to_o concern_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o love_n not_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n have_v in_o will_n join_v himself_o to_o a_o object_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o it_o be_v he_o be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n carry_v towards_o it_o by_o benevolence_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_o he_o in_o will_n also_o adjoin_v thereunto_o what_o thing_n he_o believe_v conducible_a to_o the_o good_a thereof_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n effect_n of_o love_n but_o do_v not_o infer_v a_o different_a species_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o object_n if_o it_o be_v judge_v good_a to_o be_v possess_v or_o to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o by_o the_o will_v alone_o be_v instant_o desire_v which_o also_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o more_o frequent_a effect_n of_o love_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o desire_v connex_v to_o love_n be_v benevolence_n as_o connex_v with_o hate_n it_o be_v malevolence_n or_o ill_a will_n i_o add_v that_o as_o amity_n or_o friendship_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o constancy_n of_o love_n so_o enmity_n nothing_o but_o constancy_n of_o hatred_n estimation_n if_o then_o you_o seek_v for_o a_o more_o genuine_a distinction_n of_o love_n i_o know_v not_o how_o better_a to_o gratify_v your_o curiosity_n than_o by_o entertain_v it_o with_o that_o deliver_v by_o the_o most_o excellent_a mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o passion_n which_o i_o will_v therefore_o faithful_o recite_v love_n say_v he_o may_v in_o my_o judgement_n be_v with_o good_a reason_n distinguish_v by_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o esteem_n we_o have_v of_o the_o thing_n love_v for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v less_o esteem_n for_o a_o object_n than_o for_o himself_o and_o yet_o love_v it_o his_o love_n be_v no_o more_o but_o simple_a propension_n or_o benevolence_n when_o as_o much_o as_o for_o himself_o it_o be_v amity_n or_o friendship_n when_o great_a than_o for_o himself_o it_o may_v be_v call_v devotion_n by_o the_o first_o a_o flower_n a_o bird_n a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v love_v by_o the_o second_o no_o man_n of_o understanding_n can_v love_v any_o thing_n but_o man_n who_o be_v so_o proper_o the_o object_n of_o this_o passion_n that_o one_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v so_o imperfect_a but_o he_o may_v be_v conjoin_v to_o another_o in_o the_o most_o perfect_a bond_n of_o friendship_n if_o that_o other_o conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v true_o and_o sincere_o belove_v by_o he_o and_o think_v he_o to_o have_v a_o soul_n true_o noble_a and_o generous_a and_o as_o for_o the_o last_o devotion_n indeed_o the_o principal_a object_n thereof_o be_v god_n almighty_a towards_o who_o there_o be_v no_o man_n live_v who_o consider_v as_o he_o ought_v the_o incomprehensible_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o must_v be_v devote_v for_o as_o seneca_n deum_fw-la colit_fw-la qui_fw-la novit_fw-la yet_o there_o
be_v a_o devotion_n also_o to_o one_o prince_n or_o country_n or_o city_n or_o to_o any_o private_a person_n who_o we_o esteem_v above_o ourselves_o and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o love_n be_v chief_o manifest_a from_o their_o divers_a effect_n for_o when_o in_o each_o of_o they_o the_o person_n love_v consider_v himself_o as_o join_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o thing_n love_v he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o quit_v or_o leave_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o he_o make_v with_o the_o same_o to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o simple_a benevolence_n the_o lover_n always_o prefer_v himself_o to_o the_o thing_n love_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o devotion_n he_o always_o prefer_v the_o thing_n love_v so_o far_o above_o himself_o that_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o die_v for_o the_o conversation_n thereof_o of_o which_o noble_a love_n there_o have_v be_v glorious_a example_n in_o man_n who_o have_v voluntary_o expose_v themselves_o to_o certain_a death_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o of_o their_o city_n yea_o sometime_o also_o for_o private_a person_n to_o who_o they_o have_v particular_o devote_v themselves_o it_o this_o distinction_n be_v admit_v as_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v there_o will_v remain_v no_o necessity_n of_o constitute_v so_o many_o distinct_a sort_n of_o love_n as_o they_o be_v various_a object_n to_o excite_v it_o see_v there_o be_v many_o passion_n very_o different_a among_o themselves_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a object_n which_o yet_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o all_o participate_v of_o love_n for_o example_n the_o passion_n by_o which_o the_o ambitious_a be_v carry_v on_o to_o glory_n the_o avaricious_a to_o riches_n the_o drunkard_n to_o wine_n the_o libidinous_a to_o woman_n the_o honest_a to_o his_o friend_n the_o uxorious_a to_o his_o wife_n the_o good_a father_n to_o his_o child_n etc._n etc._n differ_v very_o much_o among_o themselves_o and_o yet_o so_o far_o resemble_v each_o other_o that_o they_o all_o participate_v of_o love_n but_o the_o love_n of_o the_o first_o four_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o peculiar_a object_n nor_o have_v they_o indeed_o any_o thing_n of_o love_n for_o those_o object_n but_o only_o desire_v mix_v with_o some_o other_o special_a passion_n whereas_o the_o love_n of_o a_o parent_n to_o his_o child_n be_v so_o pure_a that_o he_o desire_v to_o obtain_v nothing_o at_o all_o from_o they_o nor_o to_o possess_v they_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o he_o do_v already_o or_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o near_a conjunction_n with_o himself_o but_o consider_v they_o as_o part_n of_o himself_o seek_v their_o good_a as_o his_o own_o yea_o with_o great_a care_n than_o his_o own_o as_o not_o fear_v to_o purchase_v their_o felicity_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o own_o undo_n and_o the_o love_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o his_o friend_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o perfection_n but_o the_o love_n of_o a_o man_n to_o his_o mistress_n common_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o erotic_a passion_n be_v always_o mix_v with_o desire_n of_o fruition_n love_n and_o as_o for_o hatred_n though_o that_o be_v direct_o oppose_v to_o love_n yet_o can_v it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o as_o many_o different_a kind_n because_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o evil_n from_o which_o we_o be_v by_o our_o will_n separate_v can_v be_v so_o well_o observe_v as_o that_o which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o good_n to_o which_o we_o be_v by_o by_o our_o will_n join_v love_n from_o what_o have_v here_o be_v say_v concern_v love_n as_o distinguishable_a chief_o by_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o estimation_n conceive_v for_o the_o thing_n love_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v that_o from_o love_n arise_v cupidity_n or_o desire_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v dispose_v to_o covet_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v those_o thing_n which_o she_o represent_v to_o herself_o as_o convenient_a and_o likely_a to_o afford_v her_o pleasure_n thus_o we_o desire_v not_o only_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o absent_a good_a but_o also_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o good_a that_o be_v present_a yea_o we_o desire_v likewise_o the_o absence_n of_o evil_a aswell_o that_o which_o be_v already_o incumbent_a as_o that_o which_o we_o believe_v possible_a to_o come_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o future_a for_o in_o cupidity_n or_o desire_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o the_o soul_n judge_n to_o be_v want_v to_o herself_o she_o always_o look_v forward_o to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v also_o that_o though_o desire_n can_v be_v without_o love_n yet_o love_n may_v be_v without_o desire_n of_o possess_v or_o enjoy_v the_o object_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o pure_a embrace_n of_o the_o will_v alone_o and_o this_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o observation_n of_o the_o different_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n raise_v in_o these_o two_o passion_n and_o the_o divers_a symptom_n consequent_a thereunto_o for_o in_o love_n symtom_n when_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v either_o with_o cupidity_n or_o with_o vehement_a joy_n or_o with_o sadness_n but_o continue_v pure_a and_o simple_a the_o soul_n be_v incite_v to_o conjoin_v herself_o in_o will_n to_o object_n that_o appear_v good_a and_o convenient_a to_o she_o and_o instant_o dilate_v the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v like_o lightning_n dispatch_v from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n instant_o into_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o their_o influx_n render_v the_o pulse_n thereof_o more_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a than_o be_v usual_a and_o consequent_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n more_o nimble_a and_o expedite_a whereupon_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o copious_o diffuse_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o more_o particular_o those_o ascend_n to_o the_o brain_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o recruit_v of_o vital_a spirit_n new_o enkindle_v which_o be_v there_o further_o sublime_v or_o refine_v and_o corroborate_n the_o idea_n or_o image_n that_o the_o first_o cogitation_n have_v form_v of_o the_o thing_n love_v oblige_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n compel_v the_o the_o soul_n to_o continue_v fix_v upon_o that_o cogitation_n and_o continual_o to_o indulge_v the_o same_o and_o herein_o if_o i_o be_o not_o much_o mistake_v do_v the_o passion_n of_o love_n principal_o consist_v for_o they_o who_o be_v affect_v therewith_o have_v their_o pulse_n equal_a the_o spirit_n that_o cause_v it_o be_v immit_v into_o the_o cardiac_n nerve_n with_o a_o equal_a and_o placid_a motion_n but_o strong_a and_o more_o frequent_a than_o ordinary_a they_o feel_v a_o certain_a agreeable_a heat_n diffuse_v in_o their_o breast_n they_o find_v their_o brain_n invigorate_v by_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n and_o thereby_o grow_v more_o ingenuous_a and_o in_o fine_a they_o digest_v their_o meat_n quick_o and_o perform_v all_o action_n of_o life_n ready_o and_o with_o alacrity_n all_o which_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o free_a and_o expedite_a but_o equal_a circulution_n of_o the_o blood_n cause_v by_o a_o copious_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o heart_n whence_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o this_o grateful_a passion_n be_v high_o beneficial_a to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o health_n provide_v it_o continue_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n but_o if_o it_o exceed_v they_o and_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o wild_a and_o furious_a desire_n then_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o degree_n enervate_v the_o member_n it_o at_o length_n induce_v very_o great_a weakness_n and_o decay_n upon_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o love_v accompany_v with_o vehement_a desire_n do_v so_o entire_o employ_v the_o soul_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o object_n desire_v that_o she_o retain_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n there_o to_o represent_v to_o she_o the_o image_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o nerve_n and_o all_o the_o muscle_n be_v defraud_v of_o the_o influx_n of_o spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n with_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v continua_o inspire_v or_o invigorate_v whence_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o nature_n be_v pervert_v and_o a_o universal_a languor_n ensue_v and_o in_o cupidity_n desire_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o effuse_a towards_o good_a or_o pleasure_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o certain_o to_o come_v as_o that_o she_o be_v sudden_o check_v and_o contract_v again_o by_o reflection_n upon_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o same_o there_o occur_v this_o singular_a that_o it_o agitate_v the_o heart_n more_o violent_o and_o crowd_n the_o brain_n with_o more_o legion_n of_o spirit_n than_o any_o other_o of_o all_o the_o passion_n for_o out_o of_o desire_n to_o obtain_v what_o we_o ardent_o pursue_v the_o spirit_n be_v
some_o have_v give_v the_o upper_a hand_n to_o that_o distortion_n of_o the_o countenance_n accompany_v with_o a_o loud_a but_o inarticulate_a voice_n which_o we_o call_v laughter_n but_o this_o be_v neither_o proper_a to_o nor_o inseparable_a from_o joy_n can_v therefore_o belong_v to_o it_o essentia_o that_o it_o be_v frequent_o a_o concomitant_a of_o mirth_n or_o hilarity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v but_o mirth_n be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o joy_n a_o light_n and_o superficial_a emotion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o spirit_n a_o kind_n of_o short_a tickle_a of_o the_o imagination_n usua_o express_v by_o laughter_n whereas_o joy_n be_v serious_a profound_a and_o grave_a according_a to_o that_o memorable_a sentence_n of_o seneca_n epist_n 23._o res_fw-la severa_fw-la est_fw-la verum_fw-la gaudium_fw-la laughter_n then_o as_o i_o say_v be_v not_o proper_a to_o all_o joy_n because_o common_a to_o some_o other_o affection_n for_o some_o be_v observe_v to_o laugh_v out_o 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laughter_n or_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o lung_n be_v so_o distend_v with_o blood_n that_o they_o can_v by_o repeted_a concussion_n or_o alternate_a contraction_n and_o relaxation_n be_v further_o inflate_v with_o air_n whereof_o no_o little_a quantity_n be_v require_v to_o produce_v that_o loud_a sound_n emit_v in_o laughter_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v this_o matter_n more_o full_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o laughter_n as_o for_o the_o first_o laughter_n viz._n the_o occasion_n or_o motive_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v there_o must_v concur_v therein_o these_o three_o condition_n follow_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v new_a and_o surprise_a because_o whatsoever_o be_v ridiculous_a at_o first_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o when_o grow_v stale_a 2._o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o novelty_n as_o may_v suggest_v to_o we_o a_o conception_n of_o some_o eminency_n or_o advantage_n in_o ourselves_o above_o another_o who_o the_o occasion_n chief_o concern_v for_o why_o be_v we_o natural_o prone_a to_o laugh_v at_o either_o a_o jest_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o witty_a or_o elegant_a discovery_n and_o representation_n of_o some_o absurdity_n or_o indecency_n of_o another_o abstract_v from_o his_o person_n or_o at_o the_o mischance_n and_o infirmity_n of_o other_o unless_o from_o hence_o that_o thereby_o our_o own_o ability_n be_v the_o more_o set_v off_o and_o illustrate_v and_o recommend_v to_o we_o by_o way_n of_o comparison_n 3._o it_o must_v not_o touch_v our_o own_o or_o our_o friend_n honour_n for_o in_o that_o point_n we_o be_v too_o tender_a to_o tolerate_v much_o less_o to_o laugh_v at_o a_o jest_n break_v upon_o ourselves_o or_o friend_n of_o who_o dishonour_n we_o participate_v these_o requisite_n in_o a_o ridiculous_a cause_n consider_v we_o may_v adventure_v to_o conclude_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o sudden_a but_o light_a joy_n arise_v from_o the_o unexpected_a discovery_n of_o some_o infirmity_n in_o another_o not_o our_o friend_n and_o from_o imagination_n of_o our_o own_o eminency_n and_o exemption_n from_o the_o like_a here_o then_o you_o see_v be_v something_o of_o admiration_n from_o the_o novelty_n something_o of_o aversion_n from_o the_o infirmity_n &_o something_o of_o joy_n or_o triumph_v from_o our_o opinion_n of_o some_o eminency_n in_o ourselves_o indignation_n and_o as_o for_o that_o laughter_n which_o be_v sometime_o join_v with_o indignation_n it_o be_v most_o common_o fictitious_a or_o artificial_a and_o then_o it_o depend_v entire_o upon_o our_o will_n as_o a_o voluntary_a action_n but_o when_o it_o be_v true_a or_o natural_a it_o seem_v likewise_o to_o arise_v from_o joy_n conceive_v from_o hence_o that_o we_o see_v ourselves_o to_o be_v above_o offence_n by_o that_o evil_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o subject_n of_o our_o indignation_n and_o that_o we_o feel_v ourselves_o surprise_v by_o the_o unexpected_a novelty_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o to_o the_o production_n of_o this_o laughter_n also_o be_v require_v a_o concur_v of_o joy_n aversion_n and_o admiration_n but_o all_o moderate_a if_o this_o be_v so_o laughter_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o that_o odd_a example_n of_o laughter_n in_o ludovicus_n vives_fw-la who_o write_v of_o himself_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr risu_fw-la that_o usual_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o eat_v after_o long_o fast_v he_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o fit_a of_o loud_a laughter_n this_o doubtless_o be_v not_o voluntary_a because_o he_o strive_v to_o suppress_v it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v convulsive_a such_o as_o physician_n call_v risus_fw-la sardonius_n because_o he_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n sensible_a of_o no_o pain_n therein_o nor_o incommodity_n thereupon_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v natural_a though_o not_o passionate_a proceed_v from_o some_o cause_n very_o obscure_a and_o idiosyncritical_a that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o his_o constitution_n perhaps_o this_o that_o in_o this_o learned_a man_n either_o the_o lung_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v distend_v with_o blood_n or_o the_o midriff_n more_o easy_o put_v into_o the_o motion_n that_o produce_v laughter_n than_o common_o they_o be_v in_o most_o other_o man_n the_o first_o because_o in_o general_a whatsoever_o cause_v the_o lung_n to_o be_v sudden_o puff_v up_o and_o distend_v with_o blood_n cause_v also_o the_o external_a action_n of_o laughter_n unless_o where_o sorrow_n change_v that_o action_n into_o groan_v and_o weep_v the_o other_o because_o all_o laughter_n be_v make_v chief_o by_o quick_a and_o short_a vibration_n of_o the_o midriff_n but_o this_o rare_a phenomenon_n we_o shall_v perhaps_o be_v better_a able_a to_o solve_v when_o we_o have_v consider_v how_o the_o action_n of_o laughter_n be_v perform_v in_o all_o other_o man_n thereof_o concern_v this_o problem_n therefore_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o man_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a consent_n or_o sympathy_n or_o rather_o commerce_n of_o motion_n betwixt_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o heart_n yea_o and_o the_o imagination_n also_o than_o in_o brute_n of_o what_o order_n or_o tribe_n soever_o and_o that_o the_o reason_n give_v hereof_o by_o the_o most_o accurate_a of_o our_o modern_a anatomist_n be_v this_o that_o the_o principal_a nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v root_v in_o the_o same_o nerve_n of_o the_o spine_n name_v nervus_fw-la vertebralis_fw-la from_o whence_o there_o come_v a_o conspicuous_a branch_n into_o the_o grand_a plexus_fw-la of_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n and_o that_o common_o two_o sometime_o three_o other_o branch_n more_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o same_o notable_a plexus_fw-la into_o the_o very_a trunk_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n as_o you_o may_v see_v most_o elegant_o represent_v by_o dr._n willis_n in_o the_o 9_o the_o table_n of_o his_o most_o elaborate_a book_n de_fw-fr anatomia_fw-la cerebri_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o beast_n for_o from_o this_o plenty_n and_o singular_a contexture_n of_o nerve_n it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v not_o only_o why_o the_o diaphragm_n do_v so_o ready_o conform_v its_o motion_n to_o those_o of_o the_o praecordia_fw-la and_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n excite_v in_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o cooperate_v with_o they_o but_o also_o why_o risibility_n be_v a_o affection_n proper_a only_o to_o man._n for_o as_o the_o same_o most_o curious_a dr._n willis_n reason_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o function_n and_o use_n of_o the_o intercostal_n pair_n of_o nerve_n when_o the_o imagination_n be_v affect_v with_o some_o pleasant_a and_o new_a conceit_n instant_o there_o be_v cause_v a_o brisk_a and_o placid_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o it_o spring_v up_o with_o joy_n to_o be_v alleviate_v or_o ease_v of_o its_o burden_n wherefore_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v the_o more_o speedy_o discharge_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o out_o