Selected quad for the lemma: heart_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
heart_n	motion_n	spirit_n	vital_a	2,273	5	10.8790	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A09011	Theatrum botanicum: = The theater of plants. Or, An herball of a large extent containing therein a more ample and exact history and declaration of the physicall herbs and plants that are in other authours, encreased by the accesse of many hundreds of new, rare, and strange plants from all the parts of the world, with sundry gummes, and other physicall materials, than hath beene hitherto published by any before; and a most large demonstration of their natures and vertues. Shevving vvithall the many errors, differences, and oversights of sundry authors that have formerly written of them; and a certaine confidence, or most probable conjecture of the true and genuine herbes and plants. Distributed into sundry classes or tribes, for the more easie knowledge of the many herbes of one nature and property, with the chiefe notes of Dr. Lobel, Dr. Bonham, and others inserted therein. Collected by the many yeares travaile, industry, and experience in this subject, by Iohn Parkinson apothecary of London, and the Kings herbarist. And published by the Kings Majestyes especial	Parkinson, John, 1567-1650.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver.	1640 (1640)	STC 19302; ESTC S121875	2,484,689	1,753

kind_n less_o sharp_a or_o thorny_a than_o the_o other_o and_o call_v it_o cardiaca_fw-la melica_n sive_fw-la molucca_n minus_fw-la aspera_fw-la &_o molucca_n syriaca_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o melissa_n moluccana_fw-la odorata_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o five_o melissa_n moluccana_fw-la foetida_fw-la make_v the_o one_o to_o be_v sweet_a and_o the_o other_o stink_v lobel_n call_v it_o molucca_n asperior_fw-la syriaca_fw-la and_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v call_v maseluc_n of_o the_o turk_n caesalpinus_n will_v refer_v both_o these_o kind_n unto_o the_o alissum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n and_o bauhinus_n say_v they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o alissum_n of_o galen_n they_o have_v their_o english_a name_n over_o their_o head_n the_o last_o be_v call_v cardiaca_fw-la of_o most_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o they_o of_o ancient_a age_n yet_o dodonaeus_n former_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sideritis_fw-la tragus_n to_o be_v a_o wild_a balm_n brunfelsius_n to_o be_v marrubium_n mass_n anguillara_n to_o be_v licopsis_n or_o branca_n lupina_fw-la &_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o marrubium_n forte_fw-fr primum_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la caesalpinus_n think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o alissum_n of_o galen_n and_o aetius_n we_o do_v call_v it_o motherwort_n in_o english_a as_o true_o from_o the_o effect_n to_o help_v the_o mother_n as_o they_o call_v it_o cardiaca_fw-la from_o the_o effect_n to_o help_v the_o heart_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o the_o arabian_n call_v balm_n bederengie_n bedarungi_n cederenzegum_fw-la turungen_n or_o trungian_n and_o marmacor_n the_o italian_n melissa_n codronella_n and_o aranciata_n the_o spaniard_n torengil_n &_o yerua_fw-la cidrera_fw-fr the_o french_a melisse_n &_o poncirade_n the_o germane_a melissen_n binenkrant_v and_o the_o dutch_a melisse_n &_o honichbaum_n consille_n degreyn_n and_o we_o in_o english_a bawme_n from_o the_o singular_a effect_n therein_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o true_a natural_a balm_n the_o virtue_n the_o arabian_a physician_n have_v extol_v the_o virtue_n of_o balm_n for_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n which_o the_o greek_n have_v not_o remember_v for_o serapio_n say_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o balm_n to_o cause_v the_o mind_n and_o heart_n to_o become_v merry_a to_o revive_v the_o faint_a heart_n fall_v into_o swoon_n to_o strengthen_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o heart_n and_o to_o comfort_v they_o especial_o such_o who_o be_v overtake_v in_o their_o sleep_n therewith_o take_v away_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n to_o drive_v away_o all_o troublesome_a care_n and_o thought_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n whether_o those_o passion_n rise_v from_o melancholy_a or_o black_a choler_n or_o burn_v phlegm_n which_o avicen_n confirm_v in_o his_o book_n of_o medicine_n proper_a for_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n that_o it_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a and_o strengthen_v the_o vital_a spirit_n both_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o smell_n austerity_n of_o taste_n and_o tenuity_n of_o part_n with_o which_o quality_n it_o be_v helpful_a also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o bowel_n it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n use_v for_o a_o cold_a stomach_n to_o help_v digestion_n and_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o have_v a_o purge_a quality_n therein_o also_o say_v avicen_n and_o that_o not_o so_o weak_a but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o expel_v those_o melancholy_a vapour_n from_o the_o spirit_n and_o from_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n although_o it_o can_v do_v so_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leave_v drink_v in_o wine_n and_o lay_v to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o scorpion_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o phalangium_n or_o venomous_a spider_n as_o also_o against_o the_o byting_n of_o dog_n and_o commend_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o for_o woman_n to_o bathe_v or_o sit_v in_o to_o procure_v their_o course_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o tooth_n therewith_o when_o they_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n and_o that_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o leave_v also_o with_o a_o little_a niter_fw-la be_v take_v in_o drink_n against_o a_o surfeit_n of_o mushroom_n it_o help_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v take_v their_o breath_n unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_o be_v take_v in_o a_o lohoc_n or_o lick_v electuary_n use_v with_o salt_n it_o take_v away_o wen_n kernel_n or_o hard_a swell_n in_o the_o flesh_n or_o throat_n it_o cleanse_v foul_a sore_n and_o be_v a_o help_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n galen_n say_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o simple_n that_o balm_n be_v like_a unto_o horehound_n in_o quality_n but_o weak_a by_o much_o and_o therefore_o few_o will_v use_v balm_n when_o horehound_n be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o near_o at_o hand_n to_o be_v have_v every_o where_n pliny_n say_v in_o lib._n 20._o cap._n 11._o that_o in_o sardinia_n it_o be_v poison_n wherein_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v and_o for_o sardonia_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o be_v call_v of_o some_o apium_n risus_fw-la and_o of_o apuleius_n apiastellum_n he_o take_v this_o apiastrum_fw-la or_o balm_n the_o juice_n thereof_o use_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o mistinesse_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n among_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n and_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n a_o tansie_n or_o caudle_n make_v with_o egg_n and_o the_o juice_n thereof_o while_o it_o be_v young_a put_v some_o sugar_n and_o rosewater_n unto_o it_o be_v often_o give_v to_o woman_n in_o childbed_n when_o the_o afterbirth_n be_v not_o thorough_o avoid_v and_o for_o their_o faint_n upon_o or_o after_o their_o sore_a travel_n it_o be_v use_v in_o bathe_n among_o other_o warm_a and_o comfortable_a herb_n for_o man_n body_n or_o leg_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n to_o comfort_v the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n which_o our_o former_a age_n have_v in_o much_o more_o use_n than_o nowadays_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o oil_n and_o lay_v warm_a on_o a_o bile_n will_v ripen_v and_o break_v it_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a aqua-vita_a or_o strong_a water_n still_v and_o call_v balm_n water_v use_v general_o in_o all_o the_o land_n which_o because_o it_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o simple_a herb_n in_o it_o which_o be_v too_o simple_a i_o will_v commend_v a_o better_a receipt_n unto_o you_o take_v two_o pound_n of_o balm_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a of_o mint_n and_o sage_a of_o each_o one_o pound_n bruise_v they_o well_o in_o a_o stone-morter_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pot_n or_o limbeck_n and_o put_v thereto_o of_o aniseed_n four_o ounce_n of_o clove_n of_o nutmeg_n of_o cinnamon_n of_o ginger_n of_o cubebes_n and_o of_o galanga_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n be_v all_o a_o little_a bruise_a and_o put_v into_o two_o gallon_n of_o good_a sack_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o excellent_a good_a or_o else_o into_o four_o gallon_n of_o ale_n and_o so_o still_o it_o as_o aquavitae_n be_v distil_v and_o let_v it_o distil_v as_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v any_o strength_n in_o the_o water_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o latter_a water_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a to_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n white_a whereunto_o put_v a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n shake_v it_o well_o before_o you_o set_v it_o away_o and_o after_o it_o have_v rest_v so_o one_o month_n you_o may_v use_v of_o it_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v for_o it_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n in_o all_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n swoon_n and_o faint_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o for_o many_o other_o purpose_n whereunto_o the_o herb_n be_v here_o declare_v to_o be_v available_a the_o herb_n be_v often_o put_v into_o oil_n or_o salve_n to_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a the_o name_n of_o balm_n be_v give_v to_o this_o herb_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heal_a property_n of_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a balm_n it_o be_v also_o a_o herb_n wherein_o bee_n do_v much_o delight_n both_o to_o have_v their_o hive_n rub_v therewith_o to_o keep_v they_o together_o and_o draw_v other_o and_o for_o they_o to_o suck_v and_o feed_v upon_o and_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o they_o the_o turkey_n balm_n be_v of_o as_o good_a

the_o poison_n of_o these_o aconite_n as_o well_o as_o of_o that_o thora_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o mention_v it_o here_o then_o there_o and_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n and_o property_n thereof_o likewise_o among_o the_o virtue_n although_o i_o have_v say_v somewhat_o of_o they_o former_o the_o place_n none_o of_o these_o plant_n grow_v natural_o wild_a in_o our_o country_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v certain_o learn_v although_o doctor_n penny_n in_o his_o life_n time_n seem_v to_o affirm_v that_o he_o see_v some_o of_o their_o kind_n grow_v on_o certain_a hill_n in_o northumberland_n they_o all_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n in_o italy_n germany_n and_o other_o place_n the_o time_n some_o of_o these_o flower_n early_o and_o some_o late_a than_o other_o according_a as_o their_o title_n testify_v the_o rest_n flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o beginning_n of_o june_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aconitum_n ita_fw-la dictum_fw-la say_v pliny_n quia_fw-la in_o nudis_fw-la cautibus_fw-la nascitur_fw-la quas_fw-la aconas_fw-la nominant_fw-la ubi_fw-la nullo_n juxta_fw-la ne_fw-la pulvere_fw-la quidem_fw-la nutritur_fw-la which_o ovid_n express_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n in_o these_o verse_n quae_fw-la quia_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la dura_fw-la vivacia_fw-la cote_n agrestes_n aconitae_n vocant_fw-la theophrastus_n say_v it_o take_v the_o name_n ab_fw-la aconis_fw-la ubi_fw-la plurimum_fw-la nascitur_fw-la be_v autem_fw-la vicus_fw-la est_fw-la peryandinorum_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la heracleam_fw-it ponti_n est_fw-la which_o pliny_n say_v again_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n and_o first_o chap._n portus_n aconae_fw-la veneno_fw-la aconito_fw-la dirus_fw-la but_o pena_n mislike_v these_o derivation_n say_v aptior_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nomenclatura_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la si_fw-la eam_fw-la ab_fw-la herbae_fw-la succo_n vel_fw-la radice_fw-la quibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la core_fw-mi spicula_fw-la a_o venatoribus_fw-la affricta_fw-la &_o subacta_fw-la caelerius_fw-la subirent_fw-la &_o perniciem_fw-la adferrent_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la a_o cautibus_fw-la aut_fw-la a_o pagi_fw-la cognomine_fw-la deducas_fw-la yet_o say_v he_o possit_fw-la etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deduci_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o non_fw-la a_o taxo_fw-la for_o even_o so_o xenophon_n in_o cyripaedia_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neque_fw-la enim_fw-la jaculari_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o hominem_fw-la collimare_fw-la permittebamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la it_o be_v call_v lycoctonon_n &_o cynoctonum_n because_o it_o kill_v woolve_n and_o dog_n in_o latin_a aconitum_n &_o luparia_fw-la for_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o the_o name_n of_o aconitum_n be_v refer_v to_o many_o sort_n of_o poison_n and_o poisonous_a herb_n one_o much_o differ_v in_o face_n though_o not_o quality_n from_o another_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o the_o white_a ellebor_n and_o other_o and_o may_v be_v hereafter_o more_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o arabian_n chanach_n adip_v or_o adib_n id_fw-la est_fw-la strangulatorem_fw-la lupi_fw-la of_o the_o italian_n aconito_fw-la &_o luparia_n of_o the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la matta_fw-la lovo_fw-la of_o the_o french_a tue_o loup_n of_o the_o german_n wolffswurtz_n of_o the_o dutch_a woolfwurtel_n the_o first_o kind_n here_o set_v down_o be_v call_v by_o gesner_n in_o hort_fw-mi gerard_n aconitum_n primum_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la under_o the_o name_n of_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la distinguish_v both_o the_o kind_n very_o well_o say_v the_o great_a have_v the_o large_a leaf_n and_o fair_a green_a colour_n and_o flower_v late_a than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o sixth_o kind_n of_o aconite_n that_o matthiolus_n give_v only_o the_o dumb_a figure_n thereof_o the_o second_o be_v call_v of_o clusius_n aconitum_n lycoctonum_n flore_fw-la delphinii_n jm._n silesiacum_n of_o camerarius_fw-la aconitum_n flore_fw-la delphinii_n of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germainae_fw-la aconitum_n caeruleum_fw-la aliud_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n aconitum_n caeruleum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la floor_z consolide_a regalis_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o aconitum_n flore_fw-la delphinii_n of_o dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n of_o dalechampius_n aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la jm._n flore_fw-la delphinii_n dodonae_fw-la it_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v the_o four_o aconitum_n of_o matthiolus_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o aconitum_n caeruleum_fw-la glabrum_fw-la flore_fw-la consolidae_fw-la regalis_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la tertium_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la parvum_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n of_o lobel_n lycoctonum_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la parvum_fw-la fancy_n napelli_n it_o be_v the_o ten_o aconitum_n of_o clusius_n who_o say_v and_o so_o do_v gesner_n also_o that_o be_v call_v in_o italy_n thora_n italica_n and_o of_o the_o chymiste_n there_o herba_fw-la tora_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n aconitum_n caeruleum_fw-la minus_fw-la sine_fw-la napellus_n minor_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v aconitum_n lycoctonum_n 4._o tauricum_fw-la by_o clusius_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n aconitum_n violaceum_fw-la seu_fw-la napellus_n secundus_fw-la the_o sixth_o be_v the_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o be_v the_o seven_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_n of_o clusius_n which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v also_o antumnale_a the_o seven_o be_v the_o eight_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la coma_fw-la nutante_fw-la of_o clusius_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o aconitum_n inflexa_fw-la coma_fw-la maximum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n aconitum_n neubergense_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n napellus_n tertius_fw-la i_o call_v all_o these_o kind_n wolves_n bane_n and_o helmet_n flower_n not_o only_o for_o a_o distinction_n from_o the_o other_o sort_n that_o follow_v for_o all_o these_o be_v in_o face_n and_o form_n of_o grow_v and_o in_o leaf_n root_n flower_n and_o seed_n one_o not_o much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o but_o to_o show_v you_o that_o it_o be_v even_o dioscorides_n his_o distinction_n who_o make_v this_o his_o aconitum_n alterum_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v lycoctonum_n and_o cynoctonum_fw-la although_o his_o former_a aconitum_n call_v pardalianche_n do_v kill_v woolve_n as_o well_o as_o this_o and_o that_o such_o different_a herb_n shall_v not_o go_v in_o english_a under_o one_o common_a name_n of_o wolves_n bane_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o understand_v in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o what_o kind_n be_v mean_v the_o virtue_n all_o these_o plant_n be_v poisonous_a and_o deadly_a to_o mankind_n to_o be_v take_v inward_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n as_o that_o feast_n at_o antwerp_n show_v where_o by_o ignorance_n the_o leaf_n of_o luparia_fw-la or_o napellus_n be_v put_v as_o a_o salad_n herb_n with_o other_o many_o that_o do_v eat_v thereof_o die_v after_o the_o violent_a passion_n they_o endure_v for_o the_o time_n it_o be_v also_o as_o deadly_a to_o dog_n wolf_n and_o other_o creature_n who_o shall_v take_v thereof_o either_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n or_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n itself_o put_v into_o flesh_n and_o give_v they_o to_o eat_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n especial_o the_o hunter_n of_o wild_a beast_n do_v use_n to_o dip_v the_o head_n of_o their_o arrow_n they_o shoot_v or_o dart_v they_o throw_v at_o the_o wild_a beast_n which_o kill_v they_o that_o be_v wound_v therewith_o speedy_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o beast_n so_o kill_v be_v no_o whit_n poisonous_a but_o safe_a and_o eat_v more_o tender_a than_o of_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n not_o kill_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o as_o it_o abide_v undress_v for_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n the_o ordinary_a physical_a remedy_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o any_o that_o have_v take_v of_o these_o herb_n be_v first_o to_o procure_v vomit_v with_o all_o the_o speed_n possible_a to_o avoid_v as_o much_o of_o the_o evil_a substance_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o stomach_n as_o may_v be_v and_o second_o glister_v both_o to_o cleanse_v the_o bowel_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o evil_a quality_n downward_o that_o way_n and_o three_o preservative_n to_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n from_o suffocation_n or_o the_o blood_n from_o putrefaction_n or_o congelation_n which_o be_v effect_v by_o take_v mithridate_n or_o rather_o venice_n treacle_n which_o be_v more_o appropriate_a for_o poison_n as_o also_o to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o origanum_fw-la rew_n horehound_n wormwood_n or_o wormwood_n wine_n as_o also_o southernwood_n chamaepitys_n or_o ground_n pine_n and_o gentiana_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o true_a opobalsamum_n take_v with_o honey_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o so_o be_v castor_n pepper_n and_o rue_n of_o each_o a_o little_a quantity_n take_v in_o wine_n some_o commend_v also_o to_o drink_v that_o wine_n wherein_o iron_n or_o gold_n or_o silver_n make_v red_a hot_a have_v be_v quench_v petrus_n aponensis_n in_o his_o book_n of_o poison_n commend_v the_o use_n of_o terra_fw-la lemnia_fw-la a_o dram_n or_o two_o thereof_o to_o be_v take_v in_o

grow_v one_o above_o another_o at_o several_a joint_n long_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o leave_v set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o be_v small_a yet_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n smooth_a on_o the_o edge_n without_o any_o dentes_fw-la somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o vitche_n and_o of_o a_o faint_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o small_a leguminous_n flower_n one_o above_o another_o of_o a_o pale_a bluish_a purple_a colour_n and_o in_o some_o plant_n pure_a white_a after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a pod_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o a_o little_a bunch_a out_o in_o some_o place_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o orobus_n or_o bitter_a vetch_n wherein_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o or_o five_o small_a pale_a seed_n like_o unto_o a_o vetch_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o woody_a spread_v well_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v divers_a year_n 2._o galega_n montana_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la mountain_n goat_n rue_n this_o other_o goat_n rue_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a round_o hard_a stalk_n nothing_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a whereon_o grow_v such_o a_o like_a wing_a leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n but_o broad_a and_o thick_a set_v together_o smooth_a also_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o have_v the_o middle_a rib_n of_o every_o leaf_n raise_v up_o a_o little_a high_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v divers_a such_o like_a flower_n as_o the_o former_a but_o all_o on_o one_o side_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellow_a which_o afterward_o yield_v small_a long_o blackish_a pod_n wherein_o lie_v small_a flattish_a seed_n like_v unto_o lentil_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o black_a send_v forth_o very_o long_a string_n whereby_o it_o fasten_v itself_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v common_o wild_a by_o the_o way_n side_n of_o moist_a field_n and_o meadow_n both_o in_o italy_n savoy_n and_o other_o place_n as_o also_o find_v of_o late_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o meadow_n by_o linton_n in_o cambridge_n shire_n the_o other_o not_o but_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n where_o any_o plain_n be_v find_v the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n this_o herb_n have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a author_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o name_n but_o be_v usul_o call_v in_o latin_a galega_n or_o ruta_n capraria_n for_o they_o that_o first_o find_v it_o and_o the_o virtue_n give_v that_o name_n of_o ruta_n thereunto_o as_o find_v it_o no_o less_o effectual_a than_o the_o best_a rue_n some_o call_v it_o gralega_n and_o some_o herba_fw-la gallica_n as_o fracastorius_fw-la and_o of_o some_o capraria_n the_o florentine_n call_v it_o lavanese_n in_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n it_o have_v divers_a other_o name_n as_o gesner_n say_v castracane_n lavanna_n thorina_n or_o taurina_n martanica_n sarracena_n capragina_n herbanese_n and_o giarga_n as_o brasavolus_n say_v some_o with_o we_o call_v it_o italian_a vetch_n but_o most_o common_o goat_n rue_v the_o other_o lugdunensis_n call_v galega_n montana_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o it_o can_v be_v for_o he_o say_v it_o perish_v every_o year_n and_o also_o to_o the_o arachus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n which_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o for_o dodonaeus_n say_v his_o arachus_fw-la be_v call_v of_o divers_a ervum_fw-la venetum_n which_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o from_o clusius_n his_o first_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la so_o that_o in_o this_o as_o in_o very_a many_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v much_o mistake_v the_o virtue_n goat_n rew_n be_v most_o effectual_a against_o the_o bite_n or_o sting_n of_o any_o venomous_a creature_n yea_o those_o italian_n and_o other_o as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n say_v that_o use_v to_o gather_v viper_n which_o be_v certain_o adder_n with_o we_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a do_v account_v it_o more_o effectual_a to_o preserve_v they_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v than_o any_o treacle_n of_o the_o best_a make_v or_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o any_o other_o infection_n and_o therefore_o ere_o it_o continual_o as_o other_o herb_n in_o salad_n or_o otherwise_o in_o their_o meat_n and_o broth_n it_o be_v no_o less_o powerful_a and_o effectual_a against_o poison_n then_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n or_o any_o infectious_a or_o pestilentious_a fever_n or_o disease_n that_o break_v forth_o into_o spot_n or_o mark_n as_o the_o measell_n purple_n and_o the_o small_a pock_n in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v admirable_a what_o effect_n it_o work_v both_o to_o preserve_v from_o the_o infection_n and_o to_o cure_v they_o that_o be_v infect_v to_o take_v every_o morning_n some_o of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o eat_v the_o herb_n itself_o every_o morning_n fast_v but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_a if_o the_o juice_n be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a good_a treacle_n and_o some_o tormentill_n root_n in_o powder_n mix_v with_o cardus_n benedictus_n water_n or_o with_o some_o vinegar_n and_o fine_a bolearmonicke_n and_o treacle_n in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o present_o to_o sweat_v two_o hour_n thereupon_o which_o it_o cause_v also_o in_o some_o sort_n itself_o and_o may_v be_v use_v as_o well_o when_o any_o be_v infect_v as_o when_o any_o fear_n themselves_o to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n a_o spoonful_n also_o of_o the_o juice_n give_v in_o a_o morning_n fast_v be_v very_o effectual_a to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n or_o the_o herb_n itself_o fry_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o bitter_a almond_n and_o lay_v hot_a unto_o the_o navel_n as_o also_o to_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n before_o it_o grow_v strong_a and_o old_a upon_o they_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_o apply_v to_o the_o belly_n pain_v with_o gripe_n of_o wind_n and_o the_o colic_n be_v fry_v and_o lay_v to_o warm_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o lay_v upon_o plague_n sore_n before_o they_o be_v break_v either_o disperse_v they_o yet_o defend_v the_o heart_n not_o strike_v it_o inward_o or_o draw_v they_o forth_o and_o heal_v they_o it_o be_v also_o effectual_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n to_o gangrene●_n run_v ulcer_n and_o sore_n to_o stay_v the_o malignity_n of_o they_o in_o their_o fret_a and_o spread_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o vital_a spirit_n from_o danger_n it_o be_v hold_v also_o to_o be_v very_o cordial_a to_o preserve_v the_o heart_n from_o palpitation_n tremble_n and_o swounning_n and_o against_o melancholic_a vapour_n oppress_v it_o some_o use_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n and_o some_o of_o the_o distil_a water_n as_o a_o more_o familiar_a medicine_n to_o take_v upon_o all_o occasion_n inward_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o some_o use_n to_o make_v a_o oil_n of_o the_o flower_n digest_v in_o the_o sun_n by_o often_o repetition_n of_o infusion_n to_o make_v the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n where_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v as_o also_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o danger_n of_o infection_n it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a for_o sheep_n goat_n and_o cattle_n for_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o goat-heard_n therein_o come_v the_o name_n of_o capraria_n add_v unto_o it_o it_o fatten_v hen_n also_o wonderful_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o lay_v egg_n the_o more_o plentiful_o the_o other_o mountain_n goat_n rew_n be_v hold_v also_o almost_o as_o effectual_a against_o poison_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n as_o the_o other_o chap._n xxxii_o phalangium_n spiderwort_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o spiderwort_n some_o of_o ancient_a knowledge_n other_o of_o late_a access_n of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v give_v the_o description_n in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o although_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o repeat_v here_o again_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o both_o to_o give_v you_o some_o of_o their_o name_n &_o figure_n and_o to_o set_v down_o their_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phalangium_n and_o phalangites_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n vessel_n other_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_v to_o that_o spider_n leg_n in_o go_v but_o more_o certain_o i_o think_v from_o the_o property_n of_o cure_v the_o dangerous_a poison_n of_o that_o great_a spider_n for_o which_o purpose_n both_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v commend_v the_o flower_n leaf_n and_o seed_n of_o it_o as_o also_o against_o the_o verulencie_n of_o scorpion_n and_o other_o serpent_n and_o to_o discuss_v the_o torment_n that_o rise_v from_o their_o hurt_n or_o

in_o such_o drink_v that_o be_v give_v to_o procure_v love_n it_o likewise_o kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v also_o good_a against_o ague_n either_o tertian_n quotidian_a or_o quartain_a to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o fit_a which_o will_v not_o only_o hinder_v or_o lessen_v the_o fit_a but_o by_o continue_v the_o use_n thereof_o will_v utter_o take_v they_o away_o i_o have_v know_v some_o that_o have_v make_v a_o composition_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o this_o root_n bezarstone_n and_o scorsonera_n root_n make_v into_o a_o mass_n or_o lump_n to_o be_v use_v upon_o occasion_n against_o poison_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o any_o other_o contagious_a disease_n as_o the_o small_a pox_n purple_n measles_n or_o other_o that_o raise_v spot_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v a_o most_o sovereign_n cordial_a to_o preserve_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n from_o danger_n and_o to_o expel_v it_o by_o sweat_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_v ferrus_n say_v that_o the_o bezarstone_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o beast_n that_o breed_v it_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n which_o it_o eat_v and_o by_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o beast_n some_o also_o add_v unto_o that_o confection_n some_o other_o thing_n as_o beside_o scorsonera_n root_n bistort_v tormentill_n or_o the_o like_a as_o every_o one_o affection_n lead_v they_o more_o or_o less_o ferrus_n say_v he_o make_v a_o trial_n hereof_o with_o the_o best_a treacle_n and_o find_v it_o more_o effectual_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a again_o he_o say_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v not_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o those_o they_o have_v slay_v by_o their_o poison_a arrow_n until_o they_o have_v lyen_fw-we three_o or_o four_o day_n with_o their_o wound_n wash_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n which_o render_v they_o tender_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v which_o before_o be_v hard_a unto_o this_o classis_fw-la also_o shall_v appertain_v divers_a other_o plant_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v already_o describe_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n as_o mirabilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o antidote_n or_o remedy_n against_o poison_n some_o be_v there_o also_o set_v forth_o as_o angelica_n carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o some_o likewise_o not_o only_o in_o the_o first_o tribe_n of_o this_o work_n here_o before_o as_o chamapitys_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o sundry_a other_o classy_n hereof_o as_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o in_o their_o order_n saxifragae_fw-la plantae_fw-la nephriticae_fw-la sive_fw-la calculum_fw-la frangentes_fw-la saxifrage_n or_o breakestone_n plant_n classis_fw-la qvarta_fw-la the_o four_o tribe_n chap._n i._n 1._o saxifraga_n alba_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a white_a saxifrage_n or_o breakestone_n there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o divers_a sort_n of_o herb_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o saxifrage_n that_o be_v from_o the_o effect_n in_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n much_o differ_v in_o form_n one_o from_o a_o other_o that_o i_o have_v therefore_o think_v a_o small_a good_a to_o make_v a_o peculiar_a classis_fw-la of_o they_o and_o yet_o not_o of_o all_o for_o there_o be_v sundry_a vmbelliferous_a and_o other_o plant_n which_o can_v so_o fit_o be_v sever_v from_o their_o own_o tribe_n this_o white_a saxifrage_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o our_o land_n have_v a_o few_o small_a red_a kernel_n or_o root_n cover_v with_o some_o skin_n lie_v among_o divers_a small_a blackish_a fibre_n which_o send_v forth_o divers_a round_o faint_a or_o yellowish_a green_a leaf_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o lie_v above_o the_o ground_n uneven_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a every_o one_o upon_o a_o little_a foot_n stalk_n from_o whence_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a brownish_a hairy_a green_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o few_o such_o like_a round_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o grow_v below_o but_o small_a and_o branch_v somewhat_o at_o the_o top_n whereon_o stand_v pretty_a large_a white_a flower_n of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v in_o long_a crest_a brownish_a green_a husk_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v sometime_o arise_v a_o round_a hard_a head_n byforked_n at_o the_o top_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a blackish_a seed_n but_o usual_o they_o fall_v away_o without_o any_o seed_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v call_v white_a saxifrage_n seed_n for_o those_o same_o kernel_n or_o grain_n of_o the_o root_n be_v they_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o white_a saxifrage_n seed_n and_o so_o use_v 2._o saxifraga_n alba_fw-la altera_fw-la bulbifera_fw-la the_o mountain_n white_a kernelly_n saxifrage_n this_o other_o white_a saxifrage_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a in_o every_o part_n but_o yet_o have_v many_o especial_o difference_n to_o distinguish_v it_o as_o first_o in_o the_o root_n which_o although_o they_o be_v round_o red_a and_o bulbous_a like_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v they_o twice_o as_o great_a and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o scale_n or_o clove_n one_o lay_v upon_o another_o like_o the_o root_n of_o a_o lily_n the_o leaf_n be_v round_o and_o hairy_a but_o somewhat_o lesser_a with_o brownish_a foot_n stalk_n the_o stalk_n be_v great_a have_v leaf_n thereon_o as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o at_o every_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forht_v a_o small_a bulbe_n or_o kernel_n like_v unto_o those_o at_o the_o root_n which_o when_o it_o be_v through_o ripe_a will_v increase_v to_o be_v plant_n as_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o bulbed_a lily_n or_o of_o the_o bulbed_a coral_n root_n will_v the_o flower_n and_o head_n with_o seed_n be_v alike_o the_o bulbe_n on_o the_o stalk_n by_o the_o cutter_n fault_n be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o figure_n 3._o saxifraga_n alba_fw-la alpina_n mountain_n saxifrage_n without_o kernelly_n root_n this_o mountain_n saxifrage_n grow_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o white_a saxifrage_n that_o bauhinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o first_o but_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n therein_o first_o in_o that_o this_o spring_v up_o with_o few_o leaf_n at_o the_o ground_n yet_o round_o and_o like_a to_o the_o white_a saxifrage_n then_o although_o it_o have_v small_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n thereon_o like_o it_o yet_o at_o the_o top_n it_o have_v pale_a yellowish_a flower_n and_o last_o the_o root_n be_v whole_o compose_v of_o long_a string_n or_o fibre_n not_o have_v any_o of_o those_o small_a knot_n or_o kernel_n that_o the_o former_a have_v grow_v among_o they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o of_o these_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n in_o the_o low_a moist_a as_o also_o in_o the_o upper_a dry_a corner_n of_o meadow_n and_o grassy_a sandy_a place_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o gray_n inn_n where_o mr._n lamb_n conduit_n head_n stand_v the_o second_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o last_o on_o the_o high_a snowy_a alps_n under_o the_o tree_n 1._o saxifraga_n alba_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a white_a saxifrage_n 2._o saxifraga_n alba_fw-la bulbifera_fw-la the_o mountain_n white_a saxifrage_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o then_o they_o be_v gather_v both_o for_o the_o seed_n sake_n which_o be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o small_a grain_n or_o kernel_n at_o the_o root_n or_o upon_o the_o stalk_n as_o also_o to_o distil_v it_o quick_o perish_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n when_o any_o heat_n come_v the_o name_n this_o herb_n be_v call_v saxifraga_n or_o saxifragia_fw-la from_o the_o effect_n to_o break_v the_o stone_n but_o not_o know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o greek_a or_o ancient_a latin_a writer_n that_o we_o can_v find_v and_o alba_fw-la from_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v add_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v saxifraga_n alba_fw-la by_o all_o the_o modern_a writer_n lobel_n add_v chelid_a onide_n because_o of_o the_o kernelly_n root_n of_o bauhinus_n rotundifolia_fw-la and_o of_o clusius_n tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la fabius_n calumna_n only_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o second_o by_o the_o name_n of_o saxifragia_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la altera_fw-la bulbifera_fw-la montana_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n from_o he_o saxifraga_n adfolia_fw-la bulbos_fw-la gerens_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n who_o make_v it_o different_a in_o english_a white_a saxifrage_n or_o breakestone_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n call_v it_o sassifragia_fw-la bianca_fw-la the_o french_a rompt_a pierre_fw-fr and_o saxifrage_n blanch_v the_o german_n and_o dutch_a wit_n stein_n breach_n the_o virtue_n this_o saxifrage_n be_v somewhat_o bitter_a and_o hold_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v as_o effectual_a as_o any_o other_o sort_n

trial_n thereof_o chap._n xliiii_o asperula_fw-la woodroofe_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o this_o herb_n woodroofe_n whereof_o although_o some_o be_v common_a and_o well_o know_v yet_o the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o 1._o asperula_fw-la odorata_fw-la common_a woodroofe_n the_o common_a woodroofe_n or_o woodrowell_n send_v forth_o divers_a square_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o at_o every_o joint_a seven_o or_o eight_o fair_a green_a shine_a leaf_n broad_a than_o those_o of_o clever_n in_o a_o manner_n smooth_a or_o but_o little_a rough_a at_o all_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v four_o or_o five_o white_a sweet_a smell_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n lay_v open_a like_o a_o star_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a seed_n a_o little_a rough_a or_o cleave_v to_o whatsoever_o it_o touch_v the_o root_n run_v creep_v under_o ground_n and_o shoot_v up_o new_a stalk_n round_o about_o it_o every_o year_n 2._o asperula_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la woodroofe_n with_o a_o blue_a flower_n this_o woodroofe_n have_v seldom_o more_o than_o one_o round_a stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n set_v full_a of_o joint_n at_o every_o one_o whereof_o stand_v divers_a small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o green_a leaf_n compass_v it_o not_o so_o smooth_a and_o green_a as_o the_o former_a and_o likewise_o small_a branch_n from_o the_o bottom_n almost_o up_o to_o the_o top_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a where_o the_o flower_n stand_v three_o or_o four_o together_o each_o upon_o a_o small_a footestalke_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o greatness_n with_o the_o former_a or_o rather_o somewhat_o less_o and_o of_o a_o fair_a bluish_a purple_a colour_n without_o any_o send_v at_o all_o and_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v in_o their_o place_n grow_v small_a round_o brownish_a seed_n not_o rough_a at_o all_o the_o root_n be_v small_a somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o fibrous_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n and_o from_o the_o seed_n when_o it_o fall_v spring_v new_a plant_n every_o year_n 3._o asperula_fw-la purpurea_fw-la woodroofe_n with_o a_o purple_a flower_n this_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o but_o with_o more_o store_n of_o stalk_n and_o few_o pale_a green_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o they_o have_v purplish_a flower_n and_o small_a fat_a oily_a seed_n 4._o asperula_fw-la muralis_fw-la minima_fw-la small_a stony_a woodroofe_n this_o small_a woodroofe_n which_o do_v in_o my_o judgement_n better_o resemble_v gallium_n then_o asperula_n yet_o because_o other_o so_o call_v it_o i_o be_o content_a to_o let_v it_o so_o pass_v also_o have_v divers_a square_n rough_a and_o upright_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n transparent_a be_v full_a of_o joint_n and_o at_o every_o joint_n sometime_o four_o or_o five_o but_o usual_o stand_v six_o small_a rough_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n at_o the_o joint_n above_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n round_o about_o the_o stalk_n at_o certain_a distance_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o they_o which_o consist_v of_o four_o small_a yellowish_a leaf_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o small_a perish_v also_o every_o year_n in_o these_o country_n 1._o asperula_fw-la aut_fw-la aspergula_n odorata_fw-la common_a woodroofe_n 2._o asperula_fw-la caerule●_n woodroofe_n with_o blue_a flower_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v find_v in_o the_o open_a wood_n of_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n oftentimes_o but_o be_v most_o usual_o plant_v in_o garden_n as_o the_o second_o be_v also_o the_o three_o grow_v as_o well_o in_o the_o field_n as_o garden_n about_o lion_n the_o last_o columna_fw-la say_v he_o find_v in_o stony_a or_o rocky_a place_n on_o the_o hill_n valvense_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n early_o even_o about_o may_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o flower_n or_o present_o after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o call_v asperula_n aspergula_n or_o spergula_fw-la &_o odorata_fw-la be_v put_v to_o the_o first_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o and_o not_o mention_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n except_o it_o be_v as_o gesner_n in_o collectione_n stirpium_fw-la think_v it_o to_o be_v alyssum_fw-la minus_fw-la of_o plinye_a in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o 9_o chap._n and_o some_o other_o that_o take_v it_o to_o be_v alyssum_fw-la galeni_fw-la but_o erroneous_o the_o first_o have_v be_v diverse_o take_v of_o divers_a of_o the_o late_a writer_n for_o brunfelsius_n call_v it_o caprifolium_fw-la vel_fw-la stellaria_n or_o herba_fw-la stellaris_fw-la and_o hepatica_fw-la quarta_fw-la tragus_n cordus_n lonicerus_n and_o thalius_n call_v it_o matrisylva_n dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n asperula_n clusius_n and_o other_o asperula_fw-la odorata_fw-la pena_n in_o adversariis_fw-la aspergula_n odora_fw-la nostras_fw-la cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n aparine_n sylvestris_fw-la quaedam_fw-la gesner_n in_o his_o appendix_n rubia_n sylvestris_fw-la alia_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n hepatica_fw-la stellata_fw-la but_o general_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v call_v of_o most_o man_n asperula_fw-la odorata_fw-la although_o it_o have_v but_o little_a roughness_n therein_o at_o all_o save_v only_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o seed_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o asperulla_n the_o french_a mugnet_n the_o germane_a hertzfroidt_n waldneister_n &_o leberkrant_n the_o dutch_a waltneester_fw-mi and_o we_o in_o english_a woodroofe_n and_o woodrowell_n the_o second_o be_v call_v asperula_fw-la caerulea_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n camerarius_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n and_o our_o english_a turner_n call_v it_o alysson_fw-la and_o so_o do_v other_o also_o but_o false_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o asperula_fw-la caerulea_fw-la arvensis_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v myagrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la minus_fw-la dalechampii_n by_o lugdunensis_n and_o asperula_fw-la hexaphyllus_fw-la purpurea_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o columna_fw-la asperula_fw-la verticillata_n muralis_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n asperula_n verticillata_n luteola_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o german_n do_v account_v very_o high_o of_o this_o woodroofe_n use_v it_o very_o familiar_o in_o wine_n like_a as_o we_o do_v burnet_n to_o take_v away_o melancholy_a passion_n to_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a and_o to_o help_v the_o stomach_n deject_v unto_o a_o good_a appetite_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v oppress_v and_o obstruct_v it_o be_v hold_v also_o to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o plague_n both_o to_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n from_o infection_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o noisome_a vapour_n that_o be_v receive_v it_o help_v also_o to_o dissolve_v hard_a impostume_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n many_o country_n people_n use_v it_o for_o any_o fresh_a or_o green_a wound_n or_o cut_v in_o the_o flesh_n any_o where_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a either_o inward_o or_o outward_o chap._n xlv_o gallium_n maiden_n hair_n or_o lady_n bedstraw_n of_o gallium_n lady_n bedstraw_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n some_o grow_v with_o we_o other_o ●e_a 〈◊〉_d bring_v from_o other_o place_n all_o which_o be_v fit_a that_o we_o shall_v join_v in_o one_o chapter_n as_o follow_v 1._o gallium_n luteum_fw-la vulgar_a the_o common_a lady_n bedstraw_n this_o lady_n bedstraw_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a small_a brown_a and_o square_a upright_a stalk_n a_o y●_n high_a or_o more_o sometime_o branch_v forth_o into_o divers_a part_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o with_o divers_a very_a 〈◊〉_d small_a leaf_n at_o every_o one_o of_o they_o little_a or_o nothing_o rough_a at_o all_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v 〈◊〉_d long_a tuft_n or_o branch_n of_o yellow_a flower_n very_o thick_o set_v together_o one_o above_o another_o from_o the_o several_a joyn●_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n a_o piece_n which_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_a or_o resinous_a yet_o not_o unpleas●_n 〈◊〉_d seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a like_a poppy_n seed_n two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n join_v together_o the_o root_n be_v red_a 〈◊〉_d have_v many_o small_a thread_n fasten_v unto_o it_o which_o take_v strong_a hold_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o creep_v a_o little_a also_o and_o the_o branch_n lean_v a_o little_a down_o to_o the_o ground_n take_v root_n at_o the_o joint_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o be_v easy_o increase_v 2._o gallium_n flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la red_a flower_a lady_n bedstraw_n this_o small_a plant_n have_v slendere_a and_o low_a stalk_n than_o the_o former_a yet_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n as_o whole_a joint_n stand_v 4._o 5._o or_o 6._o long_a leaf_n and_o not_o of_o so_o dark_a a_o green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n not_o so_o thick_o set_v together_o as_o the_o former_a consist_v of_o four_o

well_o as_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o my_o other_o book_n be_v find_v often_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n as_o also_o in_o the_o low_a ville_n and_o surrowe_n of_o they_o the_o other_o three_o be_v stranger_n to_o we_o the_o one_o be_v of_o mompelier_n the_o other_o of_o naples_n and_o the_o last_o of_o egypt_n the_o time_n all_o these_o mustarde_n be_v but_o annual_a plant_n flower_a in_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sinapi_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o latin_n call_v it_o also_o and_o sinapi●_n but_o athaneus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o athenian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o aristophanes_n in_o equiti_fw-la say_v of_o cleomenes_n when_o he_o be_v angry_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d conspexit_fw-la sinapi_fw-la &_o frontem_fw-la contraxit_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o cardel_n the_o italian_n senape_n the_o spaniard_n mostarde_n and_o mostaza_n the_o french_a sen●_n and_o m●starde_n the_o germane_a seneff_n and_o seuff_n the_o dutch_a mostaerte_n and_o we_o in_o english_a mustard_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o lobel_n sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la erucae_fw-la ant_n rapifolio_n of_o cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o of_o lugdunensis_n sinapi_fw-la bortense_n of_o dodonaeus_n sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la prius_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la sinapi_fw-la album_fw-la differ_v from_o eruca_n s●ine_fw-la albo_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n sinapi_fw-la rapifolio_fw-la sinapi_fw-la dioscoridis_n &_o theoprhasti_n sinapi_fw-la alterum_fw-la plinij_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n sinapi_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la bursa_fw-la pastoris_fw-la folio_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n sinapi_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr and_o be_v the_o three_o sinapi_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n durantes_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n tragus_n call_v it_o eruca_n sive_fw-la rucula_n marina_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o sinapi_fw-la novum_fw-la fuchsius_n eruca_n sati●_n turner_n eruca_n hortensis_fw-la and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n sinapi_fw-la parvum_fw-la siliqua_fw-la aspera_fw-la and_o the_o four_o columna_fw-la call_v sinapi_fw-la alterum_fw-la agreste_fw-la nostras_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n sinapi_fw-la umbella_fw-la purpurea_fw-la the_o last_o be_v so_o so_o call_v by_o alpinus_n as_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o virtue_n mustard_n seed_n especial_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o the_o white_a seed_n and_o the_o other_o small_a sort_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a and_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o heat_n discuss_v rarefy_v and_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n of_o bone_n or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o the_o flesh_n the_o condiment_n or_o sauce_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a increase_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v spend_v there_o about_o to_o season_n or_o sharpen_v the_o meat_n both_o of_o fish_n and_o flesh_n that_o be_v eat_v either_o by_o the_o rich_a or_o poor_a the_o say_a mustard_n be_v of_o good_a effect_n to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n and_o for_o other_o hysterical_a disease_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v epilepticke_a or_o lethargic_a that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n or_o lethargy_n drowsy_a forgetful_a evil_a to_o use_v both_o inward_o and_o outward_o to_o rub_v the_o nostril_n the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n to_o warm_v &_o quicken_v those_o dull_a spirit_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v asleep_a or_o almost_o dead_a for_o by_o the_o fierce_a sharpness_n it_o pierce_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o purge_v it_o by_o sneese_v and_o draw_v duwne_v rheum_n &_o other_o viscous_a clammy_a humour_n which_o by_o their_o residence_n do_v much_o offend_v or_o by_o their_o distillation_n upon_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n procure_v cough_v and_o therefore_o with_o some_o honey_n add_v thereto_o do_v much_o good_a therein_o our_o ancient_a forefather_n even_o the_o better_a sort_n in_o the_o more_o simple_a and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o more_o healthful_a age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o spare_v in_o the_o use_n hereof_o for_o without_o doubt_n they_o find_v it_o much_o conduce_v to_o their_o health_n by_o warm_v the_o stomach_n and_o help_a digestion_n by_o cleanse_v the_o brain_n lung_n and_o breast_n of_o rheum_n and_o phlegm_n but_o now_o a_o day_n it_o be_v seldom_o use_v by_o their_o successor_n be_v account_v the_o clown_n sauce_n and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a for_o their_o table_n but_o be_v transfer_v either_o to_o the_o i_o ●ny_n or_o mean_a sort_n who_o therefore_o reap_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o more_o usual_a and_o effectual_a make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_n provoke_v urine_n resist_v the_o force_n of_o poison_n the_o malignity_n of_o mushroom_n and_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o scorpion_n or_o other_o venomous_a creature_n for_o it_o suffer_v not_o the_o virulency_n thereof_o to_o pierce_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n thereby_o to_o overthrow_v life_n but_o master_v it_o in_o the_o way_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o time_n the_o same_o also_o take_v before_o the_o fit_n of_o ague_n do_v by_o warm_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n keep_v back_o and_o lessen_v the_o cold_a fit_n thereby_o alter_v the_o course_n and_o cure_v the_o disease_n the_o seed_n also_o take_v either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n either_o in_o a_o electuary_n or_o drink_n do_v mighty_o prevail_v to_o stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n be_v take_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o help_v the_o spleen_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o gnawing_n in_o the_o bowel_n and_o use_v as_o a_o gargoyle_n it_o help_v the_o wula_n or_o pallate_n of_o the_o mouth_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o fasten_v it_o and_o also_o dissolve_v the_o tumor_n &_o kernel_n about_o the_o throat_n in_o the_o king_n evil_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v also_o apply_v outward_o thereto_o be_v chaw_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o oftentimes_o help_v the_o toothache_n the_o outward_a application_n hereof_o upon_o the_o pain_a place_n of_o the_o sciatica_n do_v much_o help_n to_o discuss_v the_o humour_n and_o to_o ease_v or_o lessen_v the_o pain_n as_o also_o for_o the_o gout_n and_o other_o joynt-aches_a and_o be_v much_o and_o often_o use_v to_o ease_v pain_n in_o the_o side_n or_o loin_n the_o shoulder_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n upon_o the_o apply_v thereof_o to_o raise_v blister_n and_o by_o draw_v the_o pain_n to_o the_o place_n from_o the_o inward_a or_o more_o remote_a cure_v the_o disease_n or_o divert_v it_o to_o those_o outward_a place_n where_o local_a medicine_n may_v help_v it_o be_v also_o use_v to_o help_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o seed_n bruise_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o apply_v or_o make_v up_o with_o wax_n take_v away_o the_o mark_n and_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n and_o bruise_n of_o beat_n or_o the_o like_a the_o roughness_n or_o scabbednesse_n of_o the_o skin_n in_o any_o place_n as_o also_o the_o leprosy_n and_o lousy_a evil_n it_o help_v also_o the_o crick_n in_o the_o neck_n or_o that_o disease_n when_o one_o can_v turn_v their_o head_n but_o they_o must_v turn_v their_o whole_a body_n with_o it_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n when_o it_o i●_n in_o flower_n be_v much_o use_v both_o inward_o to_o drink_v to_o help_v in_o any_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a or_o to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n for_o the_o wula_n or_o the_o kernel_n and_o tumor_n of_o the_o throat_n but_o outward_o also_o for_o the_o scab_n itch_n or_o the_o like_a infirmity_n and_o cleanse_v the_o face_n and_o skin_n from_o freckle_n spot_n morphew_n or_o other_o deformity_n thereof_o the_o italian_n use_v to_o keep_v a_o dry_a condiment_n or_o sauce_n make_v of_o mustard_n seed_n to_o use_v upon_o all_o occasion_n sudden_o make_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v which_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o learn_v from_o dioscorides_n who_o teach_v he_o to_o keep_v rocket_n seed_n good_a for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o beat_v it_o and_o make_v it_o up_o with_o vinegar_n and_o milk_n into_o ball_n to_o be_v dry_v for_o they_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n appoint_v two_o ounce_n of_o mustard_n seed_n to_o be_v take_v and_o half_o a_o ounce_n of_o good_a cinnamon_n well_o beat_v to_o be_v make_v up_o into_o ball_n or_o cake_n with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v until_o use_v be_v to_o be_v make_v thereof_o which_o then_o relent_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v make_v into_o sauce_n present_o very_o delicate_a and_o please_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o stomach_n chap._n xi_o irio_n sive_fw-la erysimum_fw-la hedge_n mustard_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o this_o hedge_n mustard_n more_o know_v at_o this_o time_n then_o former_o have_v be_v be_v find_v out_o

dryness_n the_o gum_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n the_o leaf_n and_o young_a tender_a branch_n of_o the_o juniper_n tree_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o berry_n themselves_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o viper_n or_o adder_n as_o also_o against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n or_o any_o other_o infection_n or_o poison_n the_o german_n use_v it_o much_o for_o their_o treacle_n be_v make_v of_o the_o condensate_a juice_n of_o the_o berry_n which_o they_o commend_v in_o all_o disease_n almost_o both_o for_o inward_a and_o outward_a remedy_n the_o same_o also_o be_v profitable_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o so_o powerful_a against_o the_o dropsy_n that_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v he_o have_v know_v divers_a to_o avoid_v so_o much_o water_n by_o urine_n by_o take_v four_o or_o five_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n of_o the_o lie_v make_v of_o juniper_n ash_n that_o they_o have_v be_v holpen_v thereby_o it_o do_v also_o provoke_v woman_n course_n be_v stay_v and_o do_v help_v the_o rise_n and_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o berry_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o dissolve_v the_o swell_n and_o windiness_n thereof_o and_o be_v likewise_o profitable_a for_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o belly_n they_o be_v also_o prevailent_a to_o help_v rupture_n convulsion_n and_o cramp_n to_o procure_v a_o safe_a and_o easy_a delivery_n unto_o woman_n with_o child_n for_o which_o purpose_n matthiolus_n advise_v to_o take_v seven_o juniper_n and_o seven_o bay-berry_n half_o a_o dram_n of_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la and_o a_o dram_n of_o cinnamon_n these_o be_v gross_o bruise_v put_v they_o into_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o turtle_n dove_n to_o be_v roast_v therewith_o let_v it_o be_v baste_v with_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o hen_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o eat_v every_o other_o evening_n the_o scrape_n of_o the_o wood_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v eat_v do_v kill_v man_n which_o clause_n both_o matthiolus_n and_o tragus_n before_o he_o find_v much_o fault_n with_o see_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o text_n and_o thrust_v thereinto_o by_o other_o for_o as_o he_o say_v neither_o the_o best_a copy_n have_v it_o therein_o neither_o do_v galen_n paulus_n aegineta_n nor_o serapio_n who_o write_v whole_o after_o dioscorides_n his_o text_n word_n for_o word_n make_v any_o such_o mention_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o more_o say_v he_o it_o be_v find_v false_a by_o trial_n make_v thereof_o but_o scaliger_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o 18._o exercise_n maintain_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o that_o although_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v wholesome_a yet_o the_o scrape_n or_o course_n powder_n by_o the_o dryness_n thereof_o stick_v to_o the_o gut_n do_v suffocate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o colocynthis_fw-la which_o to_o be_v right_o prepare_v must_v be_v beat_v and_o fine_o sift_v lest_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o bowel_n and_o blister_v they_o the_o berry_n be_v very_o comfortable_a to_o the_o brain_n and_o strengthen_v the_o memory_n and_o sight_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o heart_n also_o be_v either_o drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n take_v the_o same_o also_o be_v good_a against_o a_o quartane_a and_o dissolve_v the_o wind_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o in_o general_n be_v effectual_a for_o all_o disease_n as_o well_o outward_a as_o inward_a proceed_n of_o any_o cold_a cause_n if_o they_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o berry_n two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o week_n three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o time_n in_o wine_n which_o must_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o fit_a time_n of_o the_o ripeness_n moisten_a with_o and_o after_o fair_o dry_v upon_o a_o cloth_n the_o salt_n make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o juniper_n wood_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o scurvy_a the_o putrefy_a and_o spungy_a gum_n and_o general_o resist_v all_o putrefaction_n the_o chemical_a oil_n draw_v from_o the_o berry_n while_o they_o be_v green_a be_v as_o effectual_a if_o not_o more_o to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o oil_n also_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o juniper_n will_v per_fw-la descensum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o toothache_n and_o for_o the_o gout_n sciatica_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n come_v of_o cold_a the_o gum_n of_o juniper_n be_v use_v like_a as_o amber_n be_v to_o stay_v cold_a rheumatic_a distillation_n defluxion_n and_o catarrh_n upon_o the_o eye_n or_o lung_n etc._n etc._n the_o fume_n thereof_o upon_o the_o burn_a on_o coal_n be_v take_v into_o a_o cap_n the_o head_n also_o hold_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n over_o the_o say_a fume_n at_o night_n and_o to_o lie_v cover_v therewith_o or_o the_o powder_n thereof_o with_o other_o thing_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n strew_v upon_o flax_n and_o to_o be_v quilt_v into_o a_o cap_n to_o be_v wear_v in_o the_o night_n chief_o and_o in_o the_o day_n also_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v the_o say_a gum_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o wine_n do_v stay_v vomit_n inward_a bleeding_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n woman_n course_n also_o and_o all_o other_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n the_o same_o also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n and_o mix_v with_o some_o oil_n o●_n rose_n and_o myrtle_n heal_v the_o chap_n of_o the_o fundiment_n kibe_n also_o and_o chilblain_n on_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o gum_n mix_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n stay_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n the_o same_o also_o burn_v upon_o quick_a coal_n and_o the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v through_o a_o funnel_n upon_o as_o aki●_n tooth_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n it_o be_v effectual_a in_o moist_a ulcer_n and_o fistula_n and_o weep_v run_a sore_n to_o dry●_n the_o moisture_n in_o they_o which_o hinder_v their_o cure_n the_o liquid_a varnish_n be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o scalding_n with_o water_n or_o burn_n with_o fire_n and_o to_o help_v the_o painful_a and_o bleed_a pile_n and_o palsy_n cramp_n convulsion_n 〈◊〉_d the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n the_o smoke_n of_o juniper_n wood_n be_v burn_v beside_o that_o it_o yield_v a_o good_a send_v to_o perfume_v any_o house_n it_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o infection_n and_o drive_v away_o all_o noisome_a serpent_n fli●_n wasp_n etc._n etc._n the_o ash_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o bark_n make_v into_o a_o lie_n with_o water_n do_v cure_v all_o itch_n scab_n pustules_fw-la or_o other_o eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n yea_o and_o the_o lepry_a also_o if_o the_o place_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o germane_a treacle_n of_o juniper_n berry_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o will_v of_o fresh_a but_o ripe_a juniper_n berry_n bruise_v they_o and_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o water_n until_o they_o be_v well_o boil_a strain_n and_o press_v they_o hard_o in_o a_o press_n which_o pulp_n and_o liquor_n set_v to_o the_o fire_n again_o in_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a vessel_n and_o evaporate_v away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o humidity_n stir_v of_o it_o continual_o as_o until_o it_o become_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o electuary_n which_o then_o put_v into_o pot_n or_o glass_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o your_o use_n whereof_o a_o small_a quantity_n take_v morning_n and_o evening_n do_v wonderful_o help_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o rein_n or_o kidney_n with_o the_o colic_n with_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o their_o course_n be_v good_a against_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wind_n the_o straightness_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o cough_n the_o crudity_n rawness_n and_o indisposition_n of_o the_o stomach_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o infectious_a disease_n for_o it_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n from_o infection_n and_o venom_n and_o against_o swoon_n and_o faintness_n the_o pain_n swim_v and_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n against_o frenzy_n also_o and_o madness_n for_o inflammation_n and_o rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n and_o preserve_v the_o sight_n deasenesse_n in_o hear_v and_o stench_n of_o the_o gum_n mouth_n or_o breast_n help_v the_o dropsy_n jaundice_n fall_v sickness_n palsy_n and_o gout_n heal_v inward_a impostume_n in_o brief_a it_o not_o only_o help_v all_o disease_n wherewith_o the_o body_n be_v possess_v

breath_n and_o cause_v a_o good_a one_o it_o also_o help_v digestion_n and_o be_v good_a against_o melancholy_n these_o outer_a rind_n be_v preserve_v with_o sugar_n be_v use_v as_o a_o junket_n more_o than_o in_o any_o physical_a manner_n yet_o be_v they_o often_o use_v in_o cordial_a electuary_n preservative_n against_o infection_n and_o melancholy_a and_o other_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a it_o also_o help_v to_o loosen_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o solitive_a electuary_n make_v thereof_o call_v electuarium_fw-la de_fw-la citro_n solutivum_fw-la to_o evacuate_v the_o body_n or_o cold_a phlegmatic_a constitution_n and_o may_v be_v also_o safe_o use_v where_o choler_n be_v also_o mix_v with_o phlegm_n the_o inner_a white_a rind_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v almost_o unsavoury_a and_o without_o taste_n and_o be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o physic_n but_o be_v preserve_v serve_v to_o sort_n with_o other_o sucket_n at_o banquet_n the_o sour_a juice_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v cold_a and_o far_o surpass_v that_o of_o lemon_n in_o the_o effect_n although_o not_o so_o sharp_a in_o taste_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a in_o all_o pestilential_a and_o burn_a seaver_n to_o restrain_v the_o venom_n and_o infection_n to_o suppress_v the_o violence_n of_o choler_n and_o hot_a distemper_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o extinguish_v thirst_n and_o correct_v the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o liver_n stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n and_o refresh_v the_o overspend_v and_o faint_a spirit_n resist_v drunkenness_n and_o help_v the_o turn_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o hot_a vapour_n arise_v thereinto_o and_o cause_v a_o frenzy_n or_o want_n of_o sleep_n the_o seed_n be_v the_o last_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o not_o of_o the_o least_o property_n for_o it_o not_o only_o equal_v the_o bark_n but_o surpass_v it_o in_o many_o particular_n although_o galen_n and_o avicen_n seem_v herein_o to_o be_v opposite_a one_o unto_o another_o galen_n make_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v cold_a which_o matthiolus_n will_v excuse_v with_o divert_v his_o intent_n to_o the_o juice_n and_o avicen_n say_v it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o the_o bark_n or_o rind_n hot_a in_o the_o first_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o inner_a white_a substance_n be_v between_o the_o outer_a bark_n and_o the_o inner_a juice_n hot_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o the_o acide_fw-la juice_n cool_v and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n these_o seed_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o preserve_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o scorpion_n or_o other_o venomous_a creature_n as_o also_o against_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o pox_n or_o any_o other_o contagious_a disease_n they_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o stomach_n provoke_v woman_n course_n cause_v a_o aborsement_n and_o have_v a_o digest_v quality_n and_o a_o dry_n fit_a to_o dry_v up_o and_o consume_v moist_a humour_n both_o inward_o in_o the_o body_n and_o outward_o in_o any_o moist_a or_o run_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n that_o come_v after_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a creature_n the_o whole_a fruit_n or_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n lay_v in_o press_n chest_n or_o wardrobe_n keep_v cloth_n or_o silk_n garment_n from_o moth_n and_o worm_n and_o give_v they_o a_o good_a send_v also_o chap._n lxxvi_o limonia_fw-la malus_n the_o lemon_n tree_n of_o lemmons_n also_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n some_o great_a some_o small_a some_o with_o thick_a and_o more_o rugged_a rind_n other_o with_o smooth_a some_o with_o a_o very_a sharp_a and_o tart_a juice_n other_o with_o a_o mild_a 1._o malus_n limonia_fw-la acida_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a lemmon_n tree_n the_o lemon_n tree_n grow_v usual_o great_a and_o high_a with_o great_a arm_n and_o slender_a branch_n arm_v with_o long_a greenish_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o very_a like_a unto_o bay_a tree_n leave_v but_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o citron_n leave_v limonia_fw-la malus_n the_o lemon_n tree_n but_o lesser_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n like_v unto_o they_o also_o the_o flower_n grow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a but_o be_v whole_o white_a and_o as_o sweet_a the_o fruit_n that_o follow_v be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o with_o a_o pale_a yellow_a rind_n then_o in_o any_o of_o those_o before_o somewhat_o rugged_a or_o uneven_a and_o not_o so_o smooth_a as_o in_o other_o sort_n and_o somewhat_o thick_a also_o the_o juice_n whereof_o within_o be_v almost_o as_o sharp_a as_o the_o next_o but_o yet_o may_v be_v discern_v to_o have_v the_o taste_n as_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o hedge_n fruit_n and_o such_o like_a seed_n as_o the_o citron_n among_o it_o but_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o if_o it_o be_v heedeful_o mark_v though_o they_o may_v seem_v both_o alike_o 2._o malus_n limonia_fw-la acida_fw-la cortice_fw-la tenui_fw-la the_o thin_a rinded_a sour_a lemon_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o tree_n of_o this_o from_o the_o former_a nor_o in_o the_o fruit_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o little_o big_a the_o rind_n of_o a_o fine_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n smooth_a than_o the_o other_o and_o much_o thin_a also_o whole_o replenish_v with_o a_o most_o delicate_a sharp_a juice_n and_o the_o like_a seed_n among_o it_o 3._o malus_n limonia_fw-la acida_fw-la fructu_fw-la rotundo_fw-la round_a lemmons_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v these_o lemon_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o but_o that_o it_o have_v few_o or_o no_o thorn_n at_o all_o upon_o it_o and_o the_o fruit_n have_v a_o thin_a rind_n like_o it_o be_v somewhat_o round_a than_o it_o with_o a_o small_a crown_n at_o the_o head_n the_o juice_n within_o be_v as_o sour_a altogether_o 4._o malus_n limonia_fw-la dulcis_fw-la major_n the_o great_a sweet_a lemon_n this_o lemon_n have_v this_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a lemon_n the_o rind_n yellow_a and_o smooth_a and_o the_o juice_n within_o it_o much_o more_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a that_o it_o may_v be_v eat_v as_o a_o orange_n 5._o malus_n limonia_fw-la dulcis_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o civil_a lemmon_n this_o lemon_n be_v so_o like_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o thin_a rinded_a sour_a lemon_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o outside_n to_o know_v their_o difference_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o size_n but_o of_o a_o little_o deep_a colour_a rind_n and_o the_o juice_n within_o like_o the_o last_o of_o a_o pleasant_a tart_a taste_n that_o may_v familiar_o be_v eat_v or_o rather_o have_v but_o little_a sharp_a taste_n in_o it_o 6._o malus_n limonia_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la minime_fw-la the_o last_o wild_a lemmon_n tree_n this_o sort_n of_o lemmon_n grow_v wild_a in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n bellonius_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o it_o also_o that_o it_o grow_v about_o cairo_n that_o as_o he_o say_v be_v no_o big_a than_o dove_n or_o pigeon_n egg_n the_o place_n and_o time_n we_o have_v have_v all_o these_o sort_n of_o lemon_n bring_v we_o from_o spain_n and_o the_o island_n at_o several_a time_n whereby_o we_o have_v describe_v they_o unto_o you_o and_o for_o their_o time_n it_o hold_v equal_a with_o the_o former_a and_o the_o other_o that_o follow_v that_o be_v hold_v their_o leaf_n ever_o green_a and_o bear_v blossom_n green_a and_o ripe_a fruit_n all_o the_o year_n through_o the_o name_n neither_o the_o tree_n nor_o his_o fruit_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n or_o latin_n but_o it_o be_v in_o these_o day_n as_o in_o former_a time_n call_v malus_n limonia_fw-la and_o the_o fruit_n limones_n the_o spaniard_n as_o clusius_n show_v call_v the_o tree_n limera_n and_o the_o fruit_n limas_n all_o other_o nation_n follow_v the_o latin_a according_a to_o their_o dialect_n the_o virtue_n both_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n do_v come_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o property_n of_o the_o citron_n though_o in_o a_o weak_a degree_n and_o in_o the_o want_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v safe_o be_v use_v to_o all_o the_o purpose_n before_o mention_v for_o the_o juice_n but_o the_o bark_n or_o rind_n be_v thin_a be_v seldom_o preserve_v or_o dry_a to_o be_v use_v inward_o but_o yet_o come_v somewhat_o near_o it_o if_o any_o will_v apply_v it_o although_o weak_a to_o resist_v poison_n venom_n or_o infection_n yet_o the_o juice_n be_v sharp_a cool_v more_o but_o do_v not_o equal_o resist_v putrid_a humour_n like_o it_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o unripe_a lemon_n drink_v with_o a_o little_a malmesy_n help_v to_o cleanse_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n out_o of_o the_o kidney_n and_o likewise_o kill_v

mass_n of_o stuff_n and_o polished_a with_o sundry_a coat_n scale_n or_o fold_n like_o onion_n some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o scale_n thick_a or_o thin_a also_o thereafter_o have_v in_o some_o a_o straw_n or_o piece_n of_o hair_n wrap_v close_o together_o or_o a_o little_a pouther_n in_o the_o middle_n whereabout_o the_o stone_n be_v form_v and_o be_v account_v the_o best_a and_o true_a other_o have_v small_a stone_n of_o fruit_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o think_v so_o good_a but_o rather_o counterfeit_v be_v of_o a_o firm_a substance_n be_v break_v i_o mean_v the_o scale_n the_o best_a be_v gritty_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v bruise_v into_o pouther_n and_o as_o some_o say_v dissolve_v in_o water_n if_o it_o lie_v long_o therein_o which_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o imposture_n and_o be_v insipid_a without_o lapis_fw-la bezoar_n cum_fw-la ungula_fw-la &_o curnuario_fw-la malis_fw-la the_o bezoar_n stone_n with_o the_o hoof_n and_o horn_n of_o the_o beast_n any_o taste_n at_o all_o the_o west_n indie_n bezoar_n be_v likewise_o of_o divers_a form_n size_n and_o colour_n some_o have_v scale_n thick_a or_o thin_a and_o some_o none_o with_o either_o pouther_n or_o piece_n of_o a_o root_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o be_v of_o nothing_o that_o account_n with_o we_o as_o the_o east_n indian_a bezoar_n be_v although_o some_o think_v they_o be_v take_v from_o one_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o as_o josua_n ferrus_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o secret_n print_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n on_o who_o relation_n concern_v these_o beast_n and_o the_o bezoar_n take_v from_o they_o baptista_z cortesius_n have_v commented_a in_o his_o eight_o decade_n miscelaneorum_fw-la medicinalium_fw-la there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o these_o beast_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o who_o they_o breed_v but_o that_o those_o 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and_o therefore_o the_o native_n call_v they_o mountain_n goat_n you_o shall_v have_v ferrus_n his_o full_a relation_n of_o they_o all_o in_o another_o work_n hereafter_o but_o more_o proper_o peradventure_o as_o clusius_n say_v rupi_fw-la caprae_fw-la rock_n goat_n but_o petrus_n de_fw-fr osma_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o monardus_n describe_v that_o beast_n or_o goat_n which_o only_o as_o he_o say_v breed_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n and_o in_o no_o other_o country_n in_o those_o indies_n beside_o and_o out_o of_o which_o they_o gather_v their_o bezoar_n say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o horn_n and_o be_v of_o a_o red_a brown_a colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o swift_a of_o foot_n that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v catch_v when_o they_o be_v kill_v or_o shoot_v with_o their_o musket_n the_o stone_n grow_v as_o he_o say_v there_o in_o a_o certain_a purse_n or_o skin_n in_o the_o maw_n of_o the_o beast_n wherein_o the_o wholesome_a herb_n that_o they_o eat_v be_v receive_v and_o keep_v until_o by_o rumination_n and_o chew_v they_o anew_o they_o pass_v they_o into_o their_o body_n and_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o stone_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o beast_n that_o feed_v on_o the_o mountain_n be_v of_o much_o more_o virtue_n then_o of_o those_o that_o feed_v on_o the_o plain_n those_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o garcias_n say_v be_v have_v from_o malacca_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n as_o well_o as_o persia_n but_o none_o be_v like_a in_o goodness_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v from_o persia_n the_o moor_n he_o say_v be_v so_o excellent_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o that_o by_o sight_n they_o can_v tell_v of_o what_o country_n breed_v they_o be_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v counterfeit_a or_o no_o by_o crush_a they_o in_o their_o hand_n a_o while_n and_o then_o breath_n on_o they_o and_o if_o any_o wind_n pass_v through_o they_o they_o pronounce_v they_o false_a the_o stone_n be_v call_v as_o garcias_n say_v pazar_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n from_o pasan_n which_o signify_v a_o goat_n but_o we_o call_v it_o corrupt_o bezoar_n and_o the_o indian_n bazar_n but_o scaliger_n correct_v this_o error_n in_o he_o and_z sheweth_z that_o the_o arabian_n unanimous_o call_v it_o balzahar_n that_o be_v alexipharmacum_fw-la for_o they_o take_v the_o word_n from_o the_o persian_a word_n bedezahar_n because_o it_o resist_v poison_v and_o we_o thereupon_o do_v call_v all_o those_o thing_n bezardica_n that_o be_v resister_n of_o poison_n as_o antidote_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o ancient_a arabian_n have_v a_o mineral_n bezoar_n of_o divers_a colour_n which_o they_o celebrate_v to_o be_v of_o as_o great_a or_o great_a efficacy_n than_o this_o stone_n the_o true_a knowledge_n whereof_o as_o i_o think_v be_v either_o utter_o lose_v or_o as_o monardus_n say_v of_o his_o own_o experience_n of_o no_o worth_n this_o bezoar_n stone_n be_v not_o only_o use_v against_o poison_n and_o venom_v but_o against_o the_o pestilence_n and_o contagious_a disease_n in_o malignant_a fever_n also_o and_o in_o many_o other_o disease_n to_o provoke_v sweat_n and_o thereby_o to_o expel_v evil_a vapour_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o for_o swoon_n and_o against_o melancholy_n also_o and_o the_o disease_n that_o rise_v from_o thence_o and_o to_o preserve_v strength_n and_o youth_n by_o take_v it_o four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o ten_o grain_n or_o less_o at_o a_o time_n after_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o body_n the_o pouther_n thereof_o put_v on_o the_o place_n that_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o venomous_a creature_n do_v free_v they_o from_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o likewise_o put_v into_o a_o plague_n sore_o that_o be_v open_v it_o do_v the_o like_a monardus_n have_v set_v down_o many_o experiment_n of_o the_o bezoar_n stone_n upon_o sundry_a and_o several_a person_n infect_v with_o sundry_a disease_n as_o who_o will_n may_v read_v they_o at_o length_n in_o that_o treatise_n which_o he_o write_v concern_v this_o bezoar_n and_o the_o herb_n scorsonera_n but_o especial_o against_o poison_n or_o venom_n and_o cite_v the_o testimony_n of_o rabbi_n moses_n aegyptus_n say_v these_o three_o be_v by_o experience_n the_o most_o effectual_a in_o the_o world_n therefore_o that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o citron_n fruit_n the_o smaradge_v or_o emerald_n stone_n and_o this_o bezoar_n stone_n these_o testimony_n i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v that_o opinion_n be_v hold_v by_o many_o that_o there_o be_v no_o virtue_n or_o at_o least_o not_o such_o virtue_n in_o the_o bezoar_n stone_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v which_o they_o think_v by_o some_o trial_n that_o they_o have_v make_v thereof_o and_o not_o answer_v their_o expectation_n do_v confirm_v they_o the_o more_o in_o that_o opinion_n but_o if_o they_o have_v orderly_o proceed_v and_o heedful_o observe_v not_o for_o one_o but_o many_o time_n and_o in_o many_o person_n and_o have_v be_v sure_a of_o right_n and_o good_a stone_n that_o they_o have_v give_v and_o yet_o have_v do_v no_o good_a i_o will_v rather_o say_v there_o be_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n by_o the_o moisture_n etc._n etc._n of_o our_o climate_n then_o disable_v the_o verity_n of_o such_o report_n of_o famous_a and_o worthy_a man_n chap._n xxxv_o liquid_a ambar_v liquid_a amber_n liquid_a amber_n be_v a_o thick_a rossinlike_a gum_n drop_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n only_o by_o incision_n from_o certain_a huge_a great_a tree_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n that_o be_v full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o thick_a ash-coloured_a bark_n have_v leaf_n like_v unto_o ivy_n leave_v which_o gum_n be_v of_o a_o very_a strong_a sweet_a send_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o storax_n liquida_fw-la and_o may_v well_o be_v use_v instead_o thereof_o but_o there_o