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heart_n lung_n right_a ventricle_n 2,433 5 12.8369 5 false
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A88617 Panzooryktologia. Sive Panzoologicomineralogia. Or A compleat history of animals and minerals, containing the summe of all authors, both ancient and modern, Galenicall and chymicall, touching animals, viz. beasts, birds, fishes, serpents, insects, and man, as to their place, meat, name, temperature, vertues, use in meat and medicine, description, kinds, generation, sympathie, antipathie, diseases, cures, hurts, and remedies &c. With the anatomy of man, his diseases, with their definitions, causes, signes, cures, remedies: and use of the London dispensatory, with the doses and formes of all kinds of remedies: as also a history of minerals, viz. earths, mettals, semimettals, their naturall and artificiall excrements, salts, sulphurs, and stones, with their place, matter, names, kinds, temperature, vertues, use, choice, dose, danger, and antidotes. Also an [brace] introduction to zoography and mineralogy. Index of Latine names, with their English names. Universall index of the use and vertues. / By Robert Lovell. St. C.C. Oxon. philotheologiatronomos. Lovell, Robert, 1630?-1690. 1661 (1661) Wing L3245_pt2; Wing L3246; Thomason E1810_1; Thomason E1811_1; ESTC R30507 298,085 412

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in the forehead that of the hinder part is fourefold those of the temples divided the auditory meatus is cartilagineous and the ethmoid the sphoenoid is fourefould there are three futures in the pallat the nether jaw double they are without teeth which are generated after out of little bladders containing a mucous matter which is gradually hardned and first in the upper part the matter in them being more proritated by the niples therefore divers hang coral about the neck for them to bite after it they are to be weined their hyoid bone is carrilagineous the vertebra's are compound without the spina the scapulae are cartilagineous the sternon hath many bones the limbs are without appendices and all their bones are imperfect the os innominatū is 3 fold yet then the femal is more perfect but both are to be swathed and not suffered to goe till pulsation may not be felt in the crown and they can stand without swadlebands and hold by the hand in the cradle they are to lye upō the back 20. The time of birth which is various according to debility and strength IX The midle venter is to be considered and 1. It s common coverings with its situation from the neck to the diaphragma figure which is ovale substance partly bony partly fleshy parts continent or contained those are proper or common sc the cuticle skin fatt and carnose membran the proper are the duggs muscles membrans bones cartilages the contained are the heart with the pericardiū lungs with the rough artery 2. The duggs of both sexes they are situated upon the pectoral adducent muscle and are glandulous in Women with lactifer veines from the axillary ramus and subclaves and mammary arteries from the subclave rami and nerves from the fourth intercostal with fatt in the midle is the niple and its use is manifest 3. The pleura or membrane girding the ribbs of a hard white and thinn substance double but thickest inwards and hath twelve veines on each side the two uppermost from the higher intercostal ramus the other from the vena sine pari also twelve arteries and twelve nerves also its figure various superficies magnitude foramina upwards to the vena cava great artery gullet rough artery and nerves of the fixth paire downwards one for the hollow veine the second for the gullet the third for the great artery and its original sc from the meninges of the brain investing the spinal marrow its use is to cover and bind 4. The mediastinum or membrans seperating the cavity of the thorax its substance softer than the pleura superficies magnitude sc from the jugulum to the diaphragma and vertebras to the bone of the thorax with veines and arteries from the Mammaries and sine pari stomachick nerves and use sc to divide the right cavity of the thorax from the left suspend the pericardium and keep the vessells in order 5. The pericardium or membrane compassing in the heart having a thick substance pyramidale figure with its differences from quantity and colour and use of the pericardium sc to keep the heart in its naturall place and its water to refrigerate humect lubrifie and defend the heart 6. The heart and its externall parts with its situation sc of the basis in the midst and the point a little on the left hand and forewards below the left teat its figure is pyramidal the superficies smooth also its magnitude substance fibres colour action connexion sc by the pericardium upwards to the mediastinum downwards to the diaphragma as for the parts they are dissimilar sc the basis and point or similars external as the fat integent membran vessells sc the coronarie vein with its valve arising from the ascendent trunk of the cava and coronarie arterie and nerves from the 6th conjugation of the brain also the 2. auriculae with their figure pyramidal superficies inequal substance nervous situation the right before the vena cava and the left the venal arterie is lesser harder sharper they are contracted when the heart is dilated 7. The internal parts of the heart sc the ventricles with their number sc the right and left and differ in magnitude the right being biggest having grossest bloud being semicircular on the side of the heart and having thicker flesh and they are divided by the septū cordis their inward superficies is inequall with caruncles they also have foure vessells about the basis of the heart sc two veines terminated in the right ventricle sc the cave and arterial and two arteries in the left sc the aorta and venose at the mouth of these vessells are eleaven membranes or valves of which some are trisulc or tricuspid others semilunar or sigmiforme 8. The action and use of the heart and its parts sc pulsation the parts of which are dilatation and contraction by the motion of the point from the basis with the intermediate rest internall and externall by fibers the pulse is thought by some to be caused by the fervour of the bloud and its use is common sc of constriction and dilatation and the bloud is driven out of the heart to hinder putrefaction nourish the parts and vivificate and requireth influent and insite heate the proper and private use thereof is to serve it selfe by inspiration and exspiration hereto belongeth the motion of the bloud which ariseth from aliment humected by the liquour of the stomach which quickly maketh it becom spongious and then it is incided by the acid humour which some think cometh from the spleen into the stomach and turneth it into a cremor or chyle which is then distributed into the intestines where it is of a cineritions colour the stomach pressing it forth by the constriction of its fibers which openeth the pylorus but it remaineth not long in the intestines but is driven forewards by the constriction of the transverse fibers and so stopped below and is pressed and attracted through the rugouse tunicle of the intestine as a colatory to the lacteal veines where it is white from the duodenum not through the meseraick veines Thē it is mixed with the bloud in the mesenterick ramus vena porta in the liver and vena cava and thence into the right ventricle of the heart and so into the arterial vein and according to some it is first by the constriction of the auricles of the heart which then propel the bloud conteined into the ventricles of the heart with which they being filled the heart is dilated after which this contracting the ventricles causeth pulse by which it protrudeth the bloud driven in into the arteries out of the left ventricle into the aorta out of the right into the pneumonick called vena arteriosa whence by and by it is carried through the lungs into the pneumonick veine called arteria venosa hence into the left ventricle and from hence it is driven into the aorta and whole body by the rami thereof The bloud thus
impelled into the habit of the body passeth out of the arteries by anastomoses into the veines againe having valves and so returneth into the vena cava and from this into the right auricle of the heart then into the right ventricle and so goeth the same circle as before and that continually and so fast that some affirme the whole masse of bloud passeth round thus in halfe an houre therefore this motion is called the circulation of the bloud more particularly the bloud passeth through the spermatick arteries to the testicles by the veines from the testicles to the left emulgent or vena cava on the right By the mesenterick arteries to the intestines by the veines to the mesenterick ramus by the caeliack arteries to the spleen by the splenick ramus of the vena porta to the liver By the rami of the caeliack artery which answer the following veines to the ventricle and omentum by the gastrick and epiploick veines to the splenick ramus The short vessels arteriose and venose ramuli of the caeliack artery and splenick veine in the midle betwixt the ventricle and spleen are divided into two branches of which one goeth to the ventricle the other to the spleen By this branch of the artery it passeth to the spleen by the other to the ventricle by the venose branches to the trunk of the vas breve from the ventricle and spleen By the emulgent arteries to the reines by the emulgent veines to the vena cava By the coronal artery of the heart into the veine from the coronal veine of the heart into the vena cava By the intercostal arteries into the pleura from the pleura by the veines into the azygos and thence into the vena cava In the head by the carotid and cervical arteries to the foure sinus of the braine and thence by the jugulars to the heart Furthermore besides what hath been already said of the chyle and bloud note that according to the latest Anatomists the chyle successively chylified passeth from the stomach and gutts into the common receptacle at the root of the mesentery through the lacteal veines terminating in glandules and arising from the gutts or glandules of the abdomen into which the former exonerate themselves and the chylifer ductus are propagated from the grand receptacle to the subclavian branches of the vena cava neere the external jugular veines and so with the bloud by the ascendent trunck of the cava it 's carried to the heart as aforesaid and it 's sanguified by the vital spirit but then adequately nourisheth not the nerves fibrous and membranous parts and it 's percolated through the liver so seperated from choller and subtilised by respiration which is caused by the diaphragme which also with the motion of the braine and nerves moveth the nutritive juyce which is like the white of an egge through the nerves of the sixth conjugation having commerce with all the rest into the brain and spinal marrow and that slowly after it hath been elaborated by the nutritive glandules of the mesentery three lumbares thymus or glandule in the thorax neere the ductus lacteus thoracicus in bruits called the sweetbread which seperate it from the lesse alimentary parts of the chyle There are also two other classes of glandules the first excretory avoiding some superfluous matter brought into them by the nerves sc the testicles prostats seminal vesicles papps and maxillare glandules the second reductory serving to the secretion of a humour and reduction of it into the veines as the renale those nere the fundament and oesophagus the parotid axillary and inguinal glandules c. having an acrimonious humour from the nerves The Lympheducts also yeeld a thin insipid whitish liquour serving as a vehicle for the nutritious juyce and its thinner part to prevent the coagulation of the blood and promote its mi●●tion and they have this liquour from the nerves and arteries The vessels themselves are whitish running close upon the veines having a thin membranous substance round figure of the magnitude of a small quill with sundry valves some of them accompany the larger veines in the limbs others those in the abdomen especially the vena portae iliacal and those disseminated upon the testicles these arise from the liver gall or capsula communis and the other from those parts Those in the abdomen are terminated in the grand receptacle of the chyle passing with it through the lacteae thoracicae into the subclavian veine and those above the diaphragme or those arising from the limbs are inserted into the external jugular veines but their streames all meete in the heart As for their situation and progresse in the armes they ascend with the brachiale veine to the axillary veine having a valve there and from the thighs they clime up with the crural and iliacal veines to the mesentery where with the small branches of the vena portae they are terminated those issuing from the liver or bladder of the gall do also descend with the vena portae to the midle glandule of the mesentery and are terminated therein those entring the capsula communis of the vena portae follow the distribution of the same 9. The union of the vessels of the heart in the foetus which after is altered sc the great artery with the arterial veine umbilical arteries and urachus 10. The lungs and their rough artery with the right and left part with their dissecant line lobes figure magnitude connexion sc upwards by the rough artery to the neck and back forewards to the sternon backwards to the vertebra's by the mediastinum the substance membran vessels veines from the arterial veine comming from the right ventricle of the heart and arteries from the venose artery out of the left also the rough artery with its head fistula the larynx veines from the external jugular arteries from the greater ramus carotidis nerves recurrent from the sixth conjugation of the brain two paire of glanduls the first tonsils and 2d at the bottom of the larynx membrane exteriour and interiour cartilages trunck of the fistula and division and action of the lungs respiration to preserve heat and expel vapours its parts are inspiration and exspiration X. The upper venter is to be observed 1. The haires and foure common integuments which are containing parts and proper sc the pericranium muscles and bones of the external and two membrans inwards the parts contained are the braine and cerebellum but first the haires with their substance three parts situation vertex figure quadrangular magnitude and matter sc bloud so if the brain be hot there is much little if cold thin if dry and thick if humid also the difference from magnitude figure colour and quantity with its primary use sc to defend the skinn and secundary to defend the brain also the cuticle and skinn with the veines from the external jugular and arteries from the exteriour ramus carotidis fatt and carnose
same are used in the Booke of secrets attributed to Gallen Plin. Beares eate them against the hurts of Mandrakes and nauseousnesse Plin. Their eggs help dulnesse of hearing Stamped with flies they make black the eyebrows Rubbed on the cheekes of Boyes they keepe them from roughnesse Arnold Vil. unc 2. of their eggs with the juyce of henbane and batt's bloud cradicate haire if used twice or thrice in a day Nightingals use them as physick when they are sick Plin. The ant-hils applied help botches and gouts c. Schrod The best are those that live under resiniferous trees T. They are hot dry and cause venery V. Their acid smell doth much cherish the vital spirits Their hills heate and dry and strengthen the nerves therefore they help the palsey hysterical passions and the cachexy The oile of their infusion causeth coiture the liquour made of them in an oven is a good ophthalmick remedy helping the suffusion of the eyes They generate pustuls by biting and their eggs drunk cause flatulency and paine of the belly They may be driven away by bitumen sulphur and tithymal so Jonst The destilled water of them causeth vomiting Gesn and helpeth fevers A bath made of them expels the stone Brunfels applied with salt eggs and axunge laying a cloth betwixt they help the sciatica Marcel they help the itch Albert. and dissipate flatulencies Non. They helpe cornes and tumours Their description is needlesse They generate in the winter bringing forth little worms which turne inte egges which then bring forth in spring when old they grow winged and live not long after it they live like a common wealth get corne which they dry and bite at both ends that it grow not They ware stones by their assiduity and make beaten paths and bury their dead damm out water and help one an other in the drawing of their burdens Aet The greater lead and the lesser evaginate the corne if dirty they cleanse themselves before they enter into their places They teach the young to labour the idle they expel when they carry in their graine it 's a signe of soule weather They cast up the earth over their dores that the water may not enter in They have three cells in one they live breed in the second and bury there and keepe corn in the third S. Scolopender Scolopendra P. Their habitation is in the bodies of trees M. They live about the trunks of trees N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Porcus lutosus Multipeda SColopender Aldrov T. V. Their poyson causeth putrefaction Diosc The symptoms after their biting is bluenesse about the wound putrefaction and there 's an itch over all the body The remedy is salt finely powdered with vineger or wild rue applied The place is to be fomented with brine drinking birthwort in wine wild time or wild rue also the seed and flowers of asphodil drunk in wine Plin. Also the leaves of horsmint drach 2. being drunk in wine and mints maiden haire wild penny-royall with salt wild cumin vineger drunk childrens urine salt drunk in vineger the ashes of the Sea Crabb and barley meale but some of the Ancients preferre ashes kneaded with vineger and penny royal rue and mints drunk in wine Jonst Boiled in oile they take away haire Their bitings are to be scarified Muff. They differ as to their description from the Gally-worm as the Lobster from the Crevise Scorpion Scorpio P. In Germany Helvetia Italy and the Canary Islands M. Of earth herbs lizards aspes and moths N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Scorpius Satocollos Pandect Hepa Scorpion T. V. Gal. Being rosted and eaten with bread they break the stone in the bladder Plin. So the ashes gr 6. being taken with the syrup of rootes so the water injected by a Catheter with the seed of Macedonian stoneparsly with the tecolite or stones of Crabs so Card. Mes So the oile used to the reines privy parts some adde the oile of bitter almonds or round birthwort gentian galingal and bark of the roots of capers Sylv. It 's used in remedies against poyson and with spices it opens incideth maketh thin cleanseth and breaketh open and breaketh the stone specifically Varig Some by the unction of the oile have been freed from quotidian feavers That of Matthiolus used to the pulsatile veines as in the temples hands feet and region of the heart repeted thrice in an houre frees from all poysons within the body that corrode not also from the bitings of Vipers aspes or any venimous beasts also it cureth and preserveth from the plague It killeth all inward worms and helpeth all paines of flatulency or cold especially of the ventricle the confection of Damascen also breaketh the stone Gal. The Scorpion helps those that are bitten by the Viper Plin. Stamped they help the poyson of the Stellion Stamped and taken with mulse they help the jaundice also often applied with rose vineger they help the gout and inflammations Aldrovand reporteth also other uses hereof which are superstitious Schrod They provoke urine their infusion in oile of bitter almonds drunk helps the collick and stone The compounded of Mesue helps the paines of the reines also venimous bitings paroxysmes in feavers used to the back and helps paines of the eares Pon. Their sanguine oile mightily helps nephritick paines used outwardly So Kief Jonst. As for their description they are of a soutish colour oval forme with little eyes eight feet two arms They touch only the pilous parts Whē they goe they goe trāsversly They love the shade they sting not if not trod on they seeme friends by their head whē they strike with their taile in Aethiopia those that tread on their excrements have exulcerated feet Their poyson is very troublesome and is worst at midde day in summer and it s counted incurable after the eating of basil The symptomes are inflammation hardnesse rednesse and paine of the part inequal temper sweat trembling swellings in the groin flatulency of the belly and distorsion of the face c. The remedies are worm-wood sowthernwood drunk in wine amomum bishopsweed aniseed garlick birth wort asphodil assa foetida atriplex blites marigold calamint centaury ground ivy coloquintida cyperus galbanum barley and flowerdeluce Balsam myrtle rose bramble bayes frankincense vine Mans spittle and urine mummy river-froggs and themselves stamped and applied with salt line-seed and marsh mallows Also Bezoar their oile triacle Diaphantus 's antidote and Scorpiaca and Ardoinus his remedies They are driven away by brimstone Seepadde Stella marina P. They live in the shore of Aquitania and Italy c. M. Their meat is shell-fishes N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sidus marinum Seepadde Bell. T. Those of foure six and twelve rades are edible having a red or luteous flesh in their armes V. Hipp. The black drunk with cabbage in odorate wine helps the strangling of the womb Applied they help the wounds of the Sea-Dragon and Scorpions also against all poysons drunk by byting or
which is caused by excrementitious choller putrifying in the mesaraick veines afflicting the third day with rigour which heat and other symptomes follow it 's cured by purgation vomitories venesection preparers and concocters appropriats things acid diureticks sudorisicks roborants topicks things hindering paroxismes and a coole moistning diet as ptisans and other diet of good juyce and easy concoction if it be a notha the diet must be more copious it being longer 2. Quotidian intermittent which is caused by phlegme putrified in the mesaraick veines and invadeth every day it 's cured by clysters vomits preparers purgers sudorificks and strengthners 3. Quartan intermittent which is caused by a melancholick humour in the mesaraick veines and afflicteth the fourth day it s cured by purgers venesection preparation and concoction vomits opening of the haemorrhoids sudorificks specificks humecting and attenuating diet as sorbile eggs chickens goats flesh veale partridges saxatile fishes sweete almonds prunes ptisan apples rapes drinking white wine or beere well defecated with herbs 4. Semitertian which is caused by a continual quotidian and intermittent tertian afflicting continually but the third day with rigour it 's cured by mixt remedies respecting both purgers venesection preparation cold and moist diet Also the compounded feavers are subintrant coalterne or communicant confuse or implicit with a double and triple tertian and quartan and double quotidian and they are cured almost as the simple 3. Hectick which is caused by heate so possessing the parts of the body that though it be chearished by no cause yet it remaineth and continually afflicteth and it is with a tabes or without it also it hath three degrees the first when the rorid humidity is consumed and dryed the second when the carnose and adipose the third when the fibrous is exsiccated it 's cured by things that humect and coole as Juleps and emulsions baths of sweet water and milk tepid inunctions and topicks that coole applied to the heart liver and reines cold and moist diet of good juyce and easy of concoction not soone dissipated sc ptisans new eggs chickens kids flesh fishes almonds the greater cold seedes milk of women asses goats and cows snailes restorative broths collises amygdalats barly water with prunes liquorise and a little cinamō cold water in the beginning if complicate the causes are to be observed 4. Feavers malignant which are caused by somewhat that hath an occult quality and venemous causing symptomes that are more troublesome than ordinary yet not killing many or suddainly and they are cured by clysters sudorificks venesection if need and lenients as also vomitories vesicatories on the armes and leggs alterants preparants diureticks epithems diet of good juyce and easy concoction small drink decoction of harts horne with spirit of vitriol q. s pulp of tamarinds barberries citron-seeds infused in common water As 1. The small-pocks in particular which are pustules caused in the top of the skinn and parts in proportion answering it by reason of a peculiar effervescency and ebullition of the bloud from the expulsive faculty with a continual feaver they are cured by clysters venesection in the adult expulsives refrigerants according to Gallenists moderne writers and defensives the eyes by plantain and cuphrage water with a little camphire and saffron the nostrils by a nodule of saunders and camphire with rose vineger the throat by diamoron decoction of plantain with barley and honey of roses the lungs by the lohoch of poppy tussilage syrup of jujubes and violets the intestines by the syrup of quinces myrtles rob of ribes and plantain and sorrel water and to the pustules some use the rosate unguent and white camphorate and a moderately cooling and astringent diet small beere hordeate water chalybiated with the citron juyce and ribes The symptomes are removed according to their nature 2. The measells which are little swellings red breaking out in the skinn with a continual feaver caused by the expulsive faculty and a peculiar ebullition of the bloud they are cured as the small pocks hereto belong the crystals tubercles rubeols and rossals 3. The spotted feaver which is caused by malignancy in which certain spots like flea-bitings of diverse colours but chiefely red doe appeare in the skin from the thinner part of a putrid humour expelled by the expulsive faculty and is cured by lenients phlebotomy in the beginning sudorificks vesicatories and corroborants as the confection of alchermes using the rosate ointment to the heart temples and pulse with triacle and the juyce of citron 4. The Hungarick feaver which is continual malignant and contagious caused by corruption of the humours with a great quantity thereof about the ventricle and first passages and is joyned with a great paine of the head it 's cured by clysters lenients vomitories phlebotomy if need alexipharmicks topicks fumals and diet as in the maligne 5. The hydropyretos or English sweating feaver caused by a humid and poysonsome constitution of the aire adverse to the spirits and heart with a peculiar influx of the starres it 's cured by sudorificks sc the acetose water scabious and sealed earth using citron juyce to corroborate 6. The spasmatick malignant feaver which is thought to be caused by pestilent ichorous and malignant vapours troublesome to the nerves which arise from evil diet it 's cured by taking away the vitious and venenate matter and strengthning the nerves by inunction of the oile of castor fox and worms c. on the spine with Sp. V. sage rue c. after purgation 7. The malignant feaver with a cough and catarrhe epidemick which is caused as it 's thought by a humid constitution of the precedent yeare and long continuance of the australe winde it 's cured by alexipharmicks and appropriate remedies 5. Feavers pestilential which are continual putrid caused by the aire and contagion destroying most whom it doth infect having heate and putrefaction from a deletery and venenate force of a contagious seminary and afflicteth with greater symptomes than the malignant as also with buboes and carbuncles it 's cured by alexipharmicks as the theriack water bezoardick syrup liberant species mithridar diascordium c. purgation by the pestilential pills de tribus with flowers of sulphur syrup of rhubarb phlebotomy diet without excrements and vitious humours new eggs fishes beere small temperance fontanels suffumigations pomanders liniments for the nostrils balsams vinegers powders fumale candles sweet waters troches sacculs amulets theriacks sudorificks venefection in the beginning if plethorick bezoardicks camphorats vomitories vesicatories alterants preparants things acid diureticks topicks c. as in the malignant If it exceed it 's turned into the plague which is a venenouse disease of the heart caused by a venenate and contagious matter hurting all the actions of the heart suddainly and lethaly with a complication of all kinds of symptomes arising from the aire ill diet venifice imagination feare and contagion it 's cured as aforesaid and chiefely by sudorificks phlebotomy purgation vomitories vesicatories preparants diureticks
and diet as in the malignant As for the symptomes of feavers sc the headach watching sleepinesse raging epileptick convulsions haemorrages coughs drynesse of the tongue thirst hickets paine of the heart vomiting flux of the belly lypothymy and syncope c. see after in their places Thus of the universal disease internall of the body Now follow the particular II. Particular with their symptomes they are I. The diseases of the head 1. The distēper of the head without matter it is caused by external causes hot cold moist or dry causing it to decline from its natural temper and it 's cured if hot by alteratives emulsions juleps epithems irrigations embrocations oxyrrhodines oiles liniments unguents cataplasmes cerots plaisters saceuls powders odorats gargarismes and cooling diet barley water c. with evacuation If cold by evacuation and alteration by hot cephalicks clarets mulse decoctions hydromel distilled waters and spirits oiles tinctures syrups conserves condites confections powders boles electuaries rotules morsules and troches and outwardly by epithems fomentations embrocations and lotions oiles balsames unguents liniments emplasters cerots facculs pouders cucupha's sinegmes troches fumale candles noduls masticatories phoenigms and diet seasoned with sage rosemary marjerom hysop spices c. so if humid by alteration and drying diet and a little drink using the decoction of guajacum and drying simples and the contrary remedies as before So if dry by humectation and a humid diet sc fatt broth forbile eggs chickens veale boiled flesh rather than rosted barly water with liquorice and syrup of violets much sleepe living neere rivers and shunning venery labours and using other contraries as in the rest If complicate it's to be cured accordingly They are known by the pulse sleepe leanenesse and ingenuity c. 2. The distemper of the head with matter which is caused by things internal and external sc humours and vapours causing it to decline from its due temper it is cured as the former by evacuation by errhines sternutatories apophlegmatismes cauteries setons topicks c. and correction of the distemper and pills If by consent from the stomach intestines spleen reines lungs womb external parts or heart it 's cured accordingly by revulsives intercipients repellents as oxyrrhodines c. the place is known by the site of the parts and paine If flatulent by discussers averters revulsion expulsion and evacuation avoiding flatulent diet If from bloud by phlebotomy repellents intercipients diet cold and dry hordeats saxatile fishes prunes quinces c. if from choller by venesection preparants purgation evacuation clysters vomitories diureticks and cooling and moistening diet using barly water or small beere cold water and long sleepe If from phlegme by preparers appropriate purgers evacuants sc errhines gargarismes masticatories topicks cauteries corroborants hot and dry diet little of easy concoction rosted with aromaticks exercise moderate sleepe aire hot and dry wine and frictions c. if from a serouse humour by evacuation by purgation phlebotomy sudorificks diureticks and correctives by masticatories apophlegmatismes and vesicatories with a drying aire and diet henns partridges c. if from melancholy by preparers purgers corroborants a letificant and hot and moist diet sc new eggs the flesh of young creatures especially cockrels kids flesh ptisan borrage sweet apples long sleepe c. if from atra bilis by preparants purgers topick alterants venefection leeches cold and moist diet saxatile fishes barly water whey with epithyme and sleepe long avoiding things of grosse juyce 3. The vices of the animal spirits which are caused by heate coldness thickness impurity darkness paucity agitation motion are cured according to the cause by unguēts corroborants sc the confectiō of alchermes the water of Matthiolus carfuncle a fit diet c. 4. The diseases of composition and first of figure which are caused in the womb by reason of ill matter or errour of the formative faculty after birth by the nurse by ligature or compression c. are cured by compression ligature 5. The straightnesse of the passages of the brain which is caused by obstruction or compression it 's cured if from vapours by intercipients repellents revellents discutients If from fumes suffocating by discutients as aqua vitae with triacle vomiting with oxymel sternutatories the balsam of rue revulsions frictions If from phlegme by evacuants revulsives discussers heaters If from compression by elevation if of the sutures by discussers 6. The diseases in number and they are wormes which are caused by the corruption of malignant humours and are cured by errhines sternutatories with scolecobroticks the juyce and fume of tobaco taken and plaisters 7. The commotion of the braine which is caused by external violent causes which moove it out of its natural place it 's cured by revulsion of the bloud repulsion evacuation and discussion by pigeons c. the depression of the cranium is cured by the cephalick cerat c. 8. The contusion of the head which is caused by percussion or falls c. it 's cured by repellents and astringents using oile of roses and the white of an egge with rose water vineger tow afterwards by austere wine with chamomill flowers the alabaster ointment a thin diet and Vigoes cerot de minio diapalma Gal. and the barbarum plaister c. 9. The wounds of the head without hurt of the cranium membrans and brain which if caused without contusion of the outward parts it 's cured by the white of an egg the ointment of cerusse alabaster rosate and Galens refrigerant If with contusion of the outward parts by defensives oile of roses turpentine honey of roses diapalma and the bettony plaister c. 10. The solute unity of the cranium without wound of the meninges and brain which is caused by fissure contusion depression session and contra fissure frō evident violent causes which are known by symptomes condition of the blow subject sight specillum or inke mixed with a plaister which applied will remaine black there c. it 's cured by phlebotomy purgation section with defensives detersives sarcoticks epuloticks as diapalma c. 11. The fracture of the craniū with hurt of the meninges brain which is caused by outward violence is cured by ischaimes anodynes sc oile of roses universals the betony plaister cathereticks c. vulnerary potions thin diet ptisans quinces and things like in substance c. 12. The fungus of the brain which is caused by vitious humours slowing to the part it 's cured by evacuation revulsion dryers cathereticks excision and ligature by silk 13. The rottennesse of the skull which is caused by the erosion of sharp humours and is cured by seperating the corrupted bone from that which is sound by medicaments or the hand or use the betony plaister c. 14. The inflammation of the brain which is a tumour of the same caused by bloud effused out of the vessels into the spaces of the part
of an egge and mummy Minerals bloud stone coral creta sigillata bole-arminack lime gypsum litharge ceruse pompholyx cadmia lapis calaminaris antimony alume and lead Compound Vnguents album Rhasis of litharge nutritum diacalciteos diapompholygos and red desiccative 3. Anodines Simple Roots of althaea mallows and lillies Leaves of mallows marsh-mallows and bears-breech Seeds lineseed fenugreek and of marsh-mallows Flowers of lillies chamomil and melilot Meals of the seeds of flax and of fenugreek Compound Oiles common of sweet almonds lillies cammomil dill flower-deluce and of the yolks of egges Vnguents de althaea and the resumptive 4. Narcoticks Simple Roots of mandrake and henbane Leaves of henbane hemlock mandrake and white-poppy Seeds of henbane and white-poppy Juices of lettuce hemlock henbane and opium Compound Opiates philonium Romanum and requies Nicolai Oiles of mandrake henbane and white-poppy Chymicals laudanum opiaticum 5. Emollients Simple Roots of mallows marsh-mallows lillies flower-deluce briony dwarfe-elder and wild cucumer Leaves of violets pellitory of the wall bears-breech mallows marsh-mallows orach and dwarf-elder Seedes lineseed of fenugreek mallows and marsh-mallows Flowers of camomil melilot and lillies Fruits satt figgs Gumms turpentine ammoniack bdellium styrax galbanum and opopanax Animals butter hogs-fat henns goose-grease sheeps harts-marrow and marrow of veal Compound Oiles common oile of lillies violets wormes camomil lineseed flower-deluces and whelps Vnguents of althaea and resumptive Emplaisters the great diachylum of mucilages melilot of the son of zacharias ceroneum oxycroceum and of frogs 6. Resolvers Simple Roots of elecampane orrice carrots birthwort and galingal Leaves of marjoram wormwood hyssop calamint penniroyal origan lawrel rue savory sage and rosemary Seeds of carrots cumin dill fenugreek lineseed nigella anise and fennel Fruits lawrel-berries juniper-berries and pepper Flowers of stoechas hyssop lavender dill camomil and melilot Compound Oiles of dill rue bitter almonds capers scorpions nard S. Johns-wort of foxes turpentine and of spike Vnguents of Agrippa arregon and martiate Emplaisters of sulphur laurel-berries and diachylum ireatum 7. Epispasticks Simple Roots of birthwort pellitory of spaine thapsia hermodactyls orrice hellebore cyclamine and anacardium Leaves of pimpernel calamint sopewort nettles and setwal Seeds of thlaspi mustard watercresses and nettles Fruites colocynthis Juices claterium Gumms pitch euphorbium and ammoniack Animals castor pigeons-dung cocks-dung and goats-dung Minerals sulphur Compound Oiles balanine and of mustard Emplaisters of melilot lawrel-berries sulphur and oxycroceum 8. Suppurants Simple Roots of althaea lillies and onions baked under ashes Leaves of mallows althaea bears-breech coltsfoot and soure dock Seeds of althaea lineseed and fenugreek Flowers of camomil and melilot Gumms liquid pitch turpentine rofin ammoniack and bdellium Meales of wheat lineseed and fenugreek Animals butter sheeps-dung hogs calves capons and goos-grease harts-marrow calves-marrow and yolks of egges Compound Oiles of lillies camomil flower-deluces common oile and hydraelium Vnguents basilicum of althaea agrippa and resumptive Emplaisters diachylum magnum and of mucilages 9. Detergents Simple Roots of smallage orrice both birthworts and gentian Leaves of wormwood centaury the lesse horehound smallage agrimony plantaine and pimpernel Seeds of smallage and plaintain Juices of the aforesaid leaves and wine Meals of beans lupines fenugreek barly lineseed Gumms turpentine aloes frankinsence myrrh Animals hony and urine Minerals burnt vitriol rust and salt-peter Compound Syrups of dry roses and hony of roses Oiles of myrrh tartar yolks of egges and elder Vnguents aureum of elecampane Apostolorum Aegyptiacum and the cleansing ointment of smallage Emplaisters de janua gratia dei and divinum 10. Sarcoticks Simple Meals of fenugreek tares and lupines Gumms frankinsence pitch of both sorts turpentine sarcocol aloes and myrrh Minerals burnt lead and ceruse Compound Vnguents basilicon aureum pompholygos and apostolorum Emplaisters de janua de gratia dei divinum and of betony 11. Cicatrizers Simple Plants malicorium plantain myrtle balaustia and roses Minerals bole-armoniack terra sigillata litharge ceruse lapis haematites calaminaris cadmia pompholyx drosse of iron burnt lead squamma aeris burnt brasse burnt antimony lime burnt alume burnt vitriol The six latter must bee washed till they have lost their acrimony Compound Vnguents white of Rhafis red desiccative and diapompholygos Emplaisters de cerussa of the stone calaminaris diapalma of Paracelsus 12. Stoppers of bloud Roots of lungwort and cinkfoyl Leaves of knot-grasse burnet horsetail plantaine perwinkle and nettles Fruits galls Flowers of pomegranats Juices vineger soure grapes acacia and hypocistis Gumms mastick dragons bloud frankinsence and myrrh Animals gluten mummy and the white of an egge Minerals bole-armoniack terra sigillata the stone haematites jaspis coral alum and vittiol 13. Glutinants Simple Roots of lungwort tormentil and cinkfoyl Leaves of lambs-tongue hounds-tongue milfoyl vervain yarrow mous-eare betony scabious bugle sanicle S. Johns-wort and self-heal Gumms sarcocol myrrh frankinsence aloes turpentine and liquid pitch Animals wormes mummy and hares haires cut small Minerals litharge of gold Compound Oiles of myrrh tobacco and balsames Vnguents aureum and red desiccative Emplaisters against ruptures triapharmacum and nigrum 14. Vesicants Simple Roots of thapsia and pellitory of spaine Seeds of mustard and stavesagre Gumms euphorbium Animals pigeons dung and cantharides Compound emplastrum vesicatorium 15. Cathereticks Simple burnt pumice-stone parched salt burnt alum burnt vitriol burnt antimony or crocus metallorum rust sqamma aeris praecipitated mercury cinabar and pouder of savine Compound Oile of vitriol and sulphur aqua secunda unguentum Apostolorum and aegyptiacum 16. Causticks live lime burnt-brasse sublimat mercury arsenick the common caustick of the chirurgions and the gummy liquor which is drawn out for the confection of mercurius vitae These are the most usual simples and compositions now in use but for the more reddy use thereof note that Cephalicks are used in the headach vertigo losse of memory convulsion epilepsy apoplexy palsey trembling stupidity cramp night-mare lethargy coma catalepsy catarrh melancholy dotage raving phrensy and every hot and cold distemper of the head Ophthalmicks in weaknesse dulnesse of sight webs palsey weepings films inflammation of the eyes c. Pectorals in all difficulties of breathing coughs inflammation or impostume of the lungs pleurisy spitting corrupt matter consumption spitting bloud not receiving nourishment and hectick fevers c. Cardiacks in all continuing and intermitting fevers malignant pestilent measils small-pocks all pestilent diseases french-pox leprosy taking poyson sincopal fever paine of the heart swoundings palpitation of the heart and sadnesse of the heart c. Stomachicals in weaknesse of the stomack difficulty of digestion lesse of appetite loathing of food belchings windinesse of the stomack waterings of it vomiting choller immoderate thirst paine of the heart burning of the stomack slipperinesse of the stomack loosnesse of the belly losse of the stomacks retentive faculty all diseases of the intrals bloody-flux cholick greedinesse of appetite c. Hepaticks in the cachexy
1. vel ex herb virid ad m. 1. contus cum mel vel succ incorporat add si lubet pulv unc sem drach 6. vel ex cotone solo zibet drach sem imbuto aut mosch solut aliis odoratis statim indito vel succ idon ad unc 2. 3. pulv unc sem drach 6. cotone except f. pess no. 2. Of nascales R. coton vel lanae floc aut haps c. insuccat vel imbut succ idon vel ung c. s q. F. nodul vel penicil vel ex cotonis flocculo zibeto leviter imbuto vel mosch c. solut Of Suppositories R. rad bet brassic alth c. detracto cortice externo quibus sal aspergatur oleo illit indantur fiunt etiam ex caule porri butyro inunct sapone albo in formam glandis acuminat vel melle ad duritiem cocto succ unc 1. unc 1. sem Vel. R. mellis unc 1. pulv acr scrup 4. ut sal stere mur. pulv purg aloes agar sen hier pier colocynth hier diacolocynth ad scrup semscrup 1. opii ad dol scrup sem fiant suppositoria quorum unum oleo vel butyro illitum indatur urgente necessitate ita ut si sint purgantia semel bis in die ad alterandum saepius si ex narcoticis non saepè filo alligat ut retrahantur pro lubitu Of Clysters R. if purging decoct com pro clyst vel idon emol rad unc 2. 3. fol. m. 4. sem drach 6. unc 1. unc 1. sem fruct par 8. flor p. 3. purg post sem ad drach 6. unc 1. decoquantur omnia idoneo liquore vel aqua cape de colat unc 4. pro infant pro adultiore unc 5. 6. pro adultis lb. 1. in vastis lb. 1. sem in quâ dissolve mel sacch ad unc 2. 3. pro infant unc sem ol in adult ad unc 3. sal ad drach sem drach 1. opiat ad unc 1. sem vel unc 2. pro infant unc sem c. fiat clyster injiciatur longe à pastu vacuo stomacho tamen quavis hora necessitate urgente If Altering R. lact decoct cap. intestin vervec ol vin generos hippocrat lact ferrat decoct hord furfur ros horum 3. ad p. 1 juscul stirp var. praedict dos quo dissolv mel sacch ad unc 2. 3. butyr ping ad unc 3. succ ad unc 2. 4. pulver ad drach 6. unc 1. sevi unc sem unc 1. urin ad unc 2. 3. philon a drach 1. ad drach 2. conserv unc sem ad unc 1. sem sacch alb unc 2. 3. ut consummat confect drach 1. drach 2. theriac rec drach sem drach 1. vitel ov no. 1. 2. pro scopo F. enema injiciatur autem hora commoda quacunque urgente necessitate Of Injections R. If for the eares ol unc sem drach 6. unc 1. succ aquar decoct unc 1. unc 2. quibus dissolv pulv ad scrup sem scrup 1. ping drach 2. mel ad unc sem c. instellentur in aurem gut 2. 3. c. vel decocto auris adimpleatur sed paulo post reclinato capite expurgetur vel ol gut quaedam infundantur obturetur deinde auris cotone moscatellino If for the womb R. succ depurat aq destil liquor simpl vel decoct rad fol. c. dosi clysteris de cujus colatura cape unc 3. 4. servetur tamen lb. 1. pro pluribus injectionibus addendo var. pro scopo injiciantur calide vel tepide per vices cum metrenchyta in uterum If for the bladder and yard R. liq idon emuls unc 3. 4. quibus dissolv mel syr idon ad unc 1. pulv laevigat in alcool ad drach 1. drach 1. sem drach 2. fiat injectio per syringam vel catheterem If sinus's fistula's R. liquor idon q. s injiciatur c. Of these Remedies belong to the head almost all internals as decoctions infusions distilled waters spirits oiles tinctures essences elixirs syrups emulsions conserves conditements electuaries extracts powders confections rotuls morsuls magisteries pills troches c. externals sc epithems oxyrrhodines embrocations oiles balsames liniments unguents cataplasmes plaisters cerots powders sacculs quilts periapts To the eyes sc internals those aforesaid the externals are waters mucilages collyries liniments fomentations unguents cataplasmes and sine powders To the eares belong decoctions distilled waters oiles juyces liquid balsams fumes liniments unguents fomen tations epithems cataplasmes and such like remedies To the nostrils errhines p●armicks c. To the teeth collutiones liniments pills if hollow balsams oiles spirits infusions fumes inunctions dentifrices troches penicils fomentations cataplasmes plaisters To the mouth and jaws lotions gargarismes liniments of honey and juyces c. lambatives syrups fumes sublinguale G. GRyllus vid. Scarabaeus Gryllus Kind H. HIrudo Leech I. IUlus Gally-worme L. LOcusta Locust Lumbricus Worme Lycos vid. Araneus M. MUsca Flic Myrmecion vid. Arancus P. PApilio Butter-flie Pediculus Louse Phalangium vid. Arantus Pollin vid. Asellus Pulex Flea R. RIcinus Tike S. SCarabaeus Beetle Scolopendra Scolopender Scorpio Scorpion Stella marina See-Padde T. TAbanus Oxe-flie Tarantula vid. Araneus Taurus vid. Scarabaeus Teredo Wood-worme V. VEspa Wasp Anthropologia Of Man HOmo Man c. Geologia Of Earths ALana terrae Alanian earth Ampelitis terra Ampelite earth Arena Sand. Bolus Armenus Bole arm●niack Cimolia Fullers earth Creta Chalk Eretria terra Eretrian earth Japonica terra Japonian earth Lutum Clay Marga Marle Ochra Oker Pnigites Black earth Rubrica Rubrick Selenusia terra Selenu●●ine earth Terra Chia Earth of Chios Terra Lemnia Earth of Lemnos Terra Melia Earth of Mel●s Terra Samia Earth of Samos Terra sigillata Sealed Earth Metallologia of Mettals Argentum Silver Aurum Gold Cerussa vid. Plumbum Cuprum Copper Ferrum Iron Minium vid. Plumbum Plumbum Lead Sandix vid. Plumbum Stannum Tinne Viride Aeris vid. Cuprum Hemi-Metallologia Of Semi-Mettals Antimonium Antimony Cinnabaris Sinople Mercurius Mercury or Quicksilver Minium vid. Cinnabaris Mettals naturall Excrements Chalcitis Chal●ite Cobaltum Cobalt Marcasira Marcasite Misy Misy P●oricum vid. Chalcitis Sory Sory Mettals artificiall Excrements Cadmia Cadmia Diphryges Diphryges Lithargyrium Litharge Plumbago Plumbage Tutia Tuttie Halologia Of Salts Alumen Alume Ammoniacum s Ammoniack Aphronitrum vid. Nitrum Aqua-Fortis vid. Nitrum Nitrum Nitre Sal communis common Salt Sal gemmae Gemme Salt Vitriolum Vitriol Theiologia Of Sulphurs Ambra grysea Amber-griece Arsenicum Arsnick Asphaltos Asphalt Gagates Agath Lithanthrax Lithanthra● Naphtha Naphth Orpimentum vid. Arsenicum Petrolaeum Oile of Peter Pissasphaltos vid. Naphtha linguale troches outward inunctions and cataplasmes To the thorax or lungs almost all internals especialy the thicker syrups lohochs troches and sublinguale rotules electuaries waters vapours and fumes to be attracted with the aire and Outwardly oiles liniments unguents cataplasmes plasters cerots epithems fomentations facculs To the heart decoctions infusions medicate wines clarets potions distilled waters spirits
oiles tinctures essences elixirs solutions syrups emulsions conserves conditements gellies flowers magisteries confections tablets rotuls troches odorates and all internals Outwardly epithems oiles balsams liniments unguents and periapts To the ventricle all inward remedies Outwardly oiles inunctions liniments epithems fomentations cataplasmes plaisters sacculs tosted bread irrigated with wine and applied warm To the liver all internals Outwardly those that agree to the stomach sc inunctions plaisters cerots cataplasmes epithems sacculs So to the spleen the same internals and externals To the reins almost all internals and Outwardly clysters insessions baths fomentations oiles liniments unguents cataplasmes plaisters periapts c. To the bladder almost all the same internals Outwardly injections insessions baths fomentations oiles liniments and unguents c. To the spermatick vessels internals oiles liniments insessions and baths So to the womb as also injections pessaries fumes evaporations plaisters sacculs and odorars to the nostrils To the intestines internals and externals suppositories clysters injections umbilical inunctions To the joynts outwardly agree spirits oiles balsams liniments unguents baths lotions fomentations cataplasmes plaisters and smegmas Of these some are more liquid as apozems emulsions infusions juleps and potions Some are a little thicker as syrups eclegmas electuaries and boles Others are more solid as troches powders rotuls morsuls and pils c. The external are either liquid as waters oiles epithems clysters Or thicker as liniments and unguents Or harder as ●erots emplasters cataplasmes sacculs As for the Forme to be prescribed it 's according to the manner of using adaptability of the matter and nature of the patient Therefore some are prescribed in a potable forme as apozems waters emulsions infusions and other potions Others are lingible as lohochs syrups and sublinguale troches Some masticable as boles conditements conserves confections marchpane marmaleds electuaries rotuls and trageas c. Others deglutible as pills and powders c. Some are used by immission into the cavities sc The mouth eyes nostrils eares womb anus genital Others are applied to the superficies by inunction as oiles liniments unguents as emplaisters plaisters cerots dropaces as cataplasmes cataplasmes sinapismes phoenigmes by irrigation epithems and embrocations by washing waters lixives and baths c. by tepid imposition and fomentation sacculs cucupha's and the warm flesh of animals or by fume as suffumigations Here Note as to the Quantitie or Dose that a compact body hath need of a great dose and an open laxe body of a smaller if stronge a large dose and if weak a small one A thick and tough humour wants a large dose and small if gentle and fluxile if to be evacuated from the next direct common parts small if indirect a mean dose Those that are of a full age and young want a great dose and children and old men a small one men a large and women a small dose the great a small and the fat a great dose the red a small and black a large one but the white require a mean dose Those that are of a hot and dry temperature a small one the cold and dry want a large dose and the cold and moist a mean one In the time of heat a small dose and great when cold in the time of showers small great in the time of squalidity great in autumne small in summer mean in winter In a hot and dry region small and great if cold and dry but mean if cold and moist If the diet be hot and dry it requireth a small dose if cold and dry a great one if cold and moist a mean dose The condition of life if sedentary requireth a great dose if laborious a small one If the urin appeare thin and sharp the dose must be small and mean if obscure large and white If the belly be bound a great dose is necessary and lesser if moister If the sweat be sharp the dose must be small and great if lesse sensible It must be small in the irefull and great in the mild If dreames of fier the dose must be small mean if of rain snow and great if of sad things If feavers especially the burning and exquisite tertians and diseases if hot they require a small dose and quartans continual and intermittent a mean one The affection of the gall requireth a small one the scirrhus elephantiasis cancer black jaundise and melancholy require a great one and the oedema and dropsy a mean Those that are thirsty watching and weake require a small dose and the hungry troubled with acid belching and strong a great one If the mouth be bitter and the mouth of the stomach troubled a small dose is needful if the mouth be insipid and the stomach oppressed a great one Therefore a small dose is prescribed if all these indications doe concurre with many or the chiefest of a small quantity mean if all those indications concurre and great if all concurre or most and those the chiefest Thus of the dose which is small mean or great Now followeth the Quality of the compound which is vehement weake or mean The humour therefore indicateth first which is in the ventricle intestines and mezereum that there is need of a more weake remedie but those that are in the joynts brain and breast of a stronger The sense of the intestines if exquisite wants a more gentle remedie and if dull a stronger Also the senses of the intestines are perceived by the course of diet for those that feed upon mustard or the like biting and more sharp meat without trouble are of a most obtuse sense but those of an exact sense which presently perceive the mordacity and those that are of a mean sense want a mean dose The humours which easily follow the attrahent medicament or are bilious also want a weaker medicine but those that follow hardly a more strong one as the melancholick but the pituitous a mean one The age of children hath need of a most gentle remedy youth of a gentle and young men of a mean one and the midle aged of the strongest The sexe of men requireth a more strong remedy that of women a weaker the reddish a weaker and the white a stronger The temperature of the cold and dry wants a stronger of the hot and dry a weaker and of the cold and moist a mean The time of cold requireth a stronger of heat a weaker of rain a mean of autumne a stronger summer a weaker and winter a mean The region if cold and dry wants a stronger remedy if hot and dry a weaker and if cold and moist a mean one The diet if cold and grosse in the strong requireth a more strong medicament if thin hot and weake a mean one The condition of life if sedentary and idle wants a stronger remedy if laborious a weaker The urin if yellow thin and sharp sheweth need of a weaker medicine and of a stronger if dark and thick The vomiting of bitter matter indica●s a weaker