a Joynt or Connexion of Bones proper for the performing of Motion Articuli are sometimes the Knuckles of the Fingers Anthropologia is the Doctrine of Man which Batholine distinguishes into two parts Anatomie which Treats of the Bodie and its Parts and Psucologie which Treats of the Soul Arthrosis the same that Articulatio Articularis morbus see Arthritis Articulatio is a Conjunction of Limbs for the performing of Motion and it is twofold Diarthrosis or a more loose Articulation and Synarthrosis or a closer Articulus see Arthron Artomeli is Broth made of honey and bread Artus are Members growing to Cavities in the body and distinguished by Joynts Arytaenoides are two Cartilages which with others make up the top of the Larynx it is taken also for certain Muscles of the Larynx Arythmus is a Pulse lost to sense Ass or Assis is the least piece of Money that 's Currant and in Weight a Pound Asaphia is a lowness of Voice which proceeds from a loose or ill constitution or contemporation of the Organs Ascaris or Ascarides are little worms which breed in the Intestinum rectum and then tickle and trouble it They are bred of some Excrements which stay longer than they ought and there putrefie Ascites is a Dropsie or swelling of the Abdomen and consequently of the Scrotum Thighs and Feet proceeding from a Serous and sometimes Lymphatic or Chylous Matter like the washing of flesh collected in the cavity of those parts Asef the same with Hydrea Asema is a Crisis beyond hope happening without any previous indication by signs Asitia is a loathing of Meat Asodes see Assodes Aspera Arteria or Trachea is an Oblong Pipe consisting of various Cartilages and Membranes which begin at the Throat or lower part of the Jaws lies upon the Gullet descends into the Lungs and is dispersed by manifold Ramifications or Branches through their whole substance the upper part is called Larynx and the lower Bronchus to which Malpighius adds a third or lowest called by him Vesicular It is subservient to Speech and Respiration Asphyxia is a pulse that is sensibly decayed Assodes signifies a continual Fever wherein the outward parts are moderately warm but with a great heat within an insatiable drought perpetual tossing watching and raving Asthma is a frequent respiration joyned with an hissing a sound and a cough especially in the Night-time The causes thereof are a sharp and scorbutic blood which too much vellicates the Organs of respiration and puts them into a meer convulsive motion whereby the Lungs are puft up and the Circulation of the Blood is hindred whence suffocations swounds and coughs easily proceed Astragalus is the first and most principal Bone which together with other little bones in the Foot make up that little part of the Foot which immediately succeedeth the Leg in Beasts called the Pastern Astringentia binding things are those which with the thickness and figure of their Particles force and bind together the parts of the body Astrologia is a reasoning about the Vertues of the Stars not so necessary to Physicians as the Ancients imagined Astronomia is a naming of the Stars or a knowledge of the laws and rules of Stars and Constellations or a knowledge concerning or about the Stars Ataxia is a confounding of Critical Days Atecnia the same with Agonia Atheroma is a tumor contained within its own coat arising from a pappy humour without pain not easily yielding to the Fingers nor leaving any dint after 't is compressed Athymia is a Defection or Anxiety of Mind Atlas is the first Vertebre under the Head so called because it seems to hold up the Head it wants Marrow Atâ—mus is a Body so small that it is not capable oâ— being divided into lesser parts as are the Elementary Particles of Spirit Salt Sulphur Water and Earth Atonia is a faintness infirmity defect of strength Atra Bilis is a sulphureous and saline earthy adust and black blood which is bred in the body and gathered in the Spleen for there it is volatilized and exalted into a ferment fit to mix with the blood Atretus is one whose Fundament or privy parts are not perforated Atrophia or Tabes is when the whole body or any one part of it is not nourished but gradually withers and decays away Tabes is often taken only for an Ulcer in the Lungs whereby the whole body by little and little perishes and decays Atta says Festus is one who by reason of the tenderness of or other defects in his Feet touches the ground rather than treads it Attenuantia or incidentia are those things which opening the Pores with their acute Particles cut the thick and viscous humours in the body Attonitus morbus the same with an apoplexy Celsus takes it for Blasting Attrahentia drawing things are those which opening the Pores with their little Particles and dilating the humours and expelling them where their resistance is weaker not onely swell the parts and make them red but by driving more vapours and humours out of the Skin and Flesh than can make their way through a thick inner Skin gather them under it and swell it into little bladders Auctio is Nutrition whereby more is restored than was lost Auditus Hearing is a Sense wherein sounds from the various trembling Motion of the circum ambient Air beating the Drum of the Ear are communicated to the common sensory by the auditory Neâ—ve and are there felt and perceived Augmeâ—tum Febricum or incrementum is a computation from what time the heat of a continual Fever has seised upon the whole Mass of Blood till it hath arrived at the height Aureus is a sort of Weight amongst the Arabians of a Dram and a Seventh part the same with Denarius Auricula infima the same with Lobus auris Auricula cordis Ear of the Heart there are two of them the right and the left the right receives the blood from the vena cava or great Vein which is carried into the right Ventricle and then enters the Lungs the left is that which receives the blood rightly prepared and fermented by the Nitrous Air from the Lungs that it may be discharged by the left Ventricle into the great Arterie and thence be distributed into every part of the body Aurigo the same with Icterus Auris the Ear is the Organ of hearing which is either External whose upper part is called Pinna or Ala and the under Lobus the Lobe or Auricula infima the lowest part of the Ear its External circumference is called Helix the Internal Anthelix or internal in which you may consider the Drum the four little Bones with the little Muscles the Concha or Hollowness the Foramen Ovale the Oval hole the Labyrinth Automatos is that which moves of its own accord as the Motion of the Heart the digestions and fermentations of the bowels Autopyros is bread made of whole Grains without any bran taken from it or added to it This sort of bread is preferr'd before
slimy or pituitous Matter into the Jaws and Mouth They are called also Tonsillae Paronychia is a preternatural Swelling in the Fingers end very troublesome it rises from a sharp malign Humour which can gnaw the Tendons Nerves the Membrane about the Bone and the very Bone it self Parotides are Glandules behind the Ears also a preternatural Swelling of those Glandules Paroxysmus a Fit is part of the Period of Diseases whereby they encrease and grow worse It is either Ordinate which returns at certain times as in a Tertian Ague or Inordinate that has no certain time but comes sometimes one day sometims another as the Erratick Ague Pars a part is a Piece of the whole serving each for their proper Uses The Parts are either sensible or insensible spermatick or bloody similar or the contrary organical or inorganical principal or inservient Partus is the bringing forth of a Mature Faetus or Young in natural Births The Faetus having broken the Membranes turns his Head forward and inclining it towards the neck of the Womb strives to get forth the usual manner is after nine Months yet I have known some at Amsterdam born at seven Months who have lived to fifty or sixty Partus Caesareus is when Children are forc'd for want of Passage to be cut out Partus difficilis idem quod Dystocia Parylis is an Inflammation Rottenness or Excrescency besides the Gums Passio vid. Pathema Pastillum is a sweet Ball compos'd of sweet Dust Wax the Gum-Storax and India-Balsam with a little Goats-flower and Turpentine it serves for Swelling Patella vid. Mola Genu. Pathema is all preternatural Conturbation wherewith our Body is molested Patheticus is the Nerve of the fourth pair within the Scull as Dr. Willis saith tho Fallopius reckons it one of the eighth pair Pathognomonicum is a proper separable Sign which agrees only to such a thing and to all of that kind and tells the Essence of its Subject and also lasts from the beginning to the â—nd as in a true Plurisy there 's always a continual Fever hard Breathing and Stitches and a Cough Pathologia is a part of Physick that teacheth us the preternatural Constitution of a Man's Body Pathos vid. Pathema Pectoralia pectoral Medicines are such as either by attenuating or thinking or allaying render the Matter which causes coughing fit to be expectorated Pectus is the fore-most part of the Thorax reaching from the Neck-bone down to the Midriff Pedicularis Morbus vid. Phthiziasis Pedium vid. Tarsus Pelicanatio Chymica vid. Circulatio Chymica Pelidnus is a black and blew Colour in the Face frequent in Melancholick Men. Pelvis is the place at the bottom of the Belly wherein the Bladder and Womb are contain'd Pelvis Aurium vid. Cochlea Pelvis Cerebrs vid. Choana Pelvis Renum is a membranous Vessel or Receptacle in either Vein which receives the Urine and pours it into the Bladder Pemphigodes Febris is a Spotted Fever some say a windy a flatulent Fever Penis is the Yard made up of two nervous Bodies the Channel Nut Skin and Foreskin c. Penis Muliebris vid. Clytoris Pepansis is a rectifying and bringing to order of the vitiated and corrupt Humours Pepasmus is a Concoction or rather a Fermentation or ripening of preternatural Humours which is twofold One tends to an end as in an Inflammation the Other hath no Fermentation as when it cannot conquer the Disease Pepasticum is a Medicine that allays and digests the Crudities Pepsis is the Concoction or Fermentation of the Humours and Meat in a Man's natural Constitution as when Meat is turn'd into Chyle and that into Blood Peracutissimus Morbus vid. Acutus M. Peracutus vid. Acutus Perfecta Crisis vid. Crisis Periamma is a Medicine which being tied about the Neck is believ'd to expel Diseases especially the Plague Periaptum vid. Periamma Pericardium is a Membrane which surrounds the whole Substance of the Heart and contains a Liquor in it to refrigerate the Heart Pericholus very Cholerick Pericranium is a Membrane which infolds the Scull Perinaeum is the ligamentous Seam betwixt the Cod and the Fundament Periodus Morborum is the space betwixt the coming of fits of Sickness in intermitting Diseases Periodus Sanguinis is a continued Circulation of the Blood through the Body which is thus The Blood is carried out of the Arteries by Fibres either of the Flesh or of the Entrails or the membranous parts to the Mouths of the greater Veins Now we say that those Fibres are terminated at the Mouths of the Veins and implanted in them as we see many other little Channels in the Veins so the Blood passing through these out of the Arteries is presently sent to the Veins that it may be carried back again to the right Ventricle of the Heart and thence by an arterious Vein to the Lungs in which after the Blood has been accended by some nitrous Particles breathed in thither by the Air it goes into the veinous Artery thence into the left Ventricle of the Heart which again empties it self into the Aorta or great Artery so that the Body may be nourished and enliven'd it goes into every part of it Periosteum is a thin Membrane that incloses immediately the Bones except a few Peripheria is the Circumference of the Body or any Entrail thereof Periphimosis vid. Phimosis Peripneumonia is an Inflammation of the Lungs accompanied with a sharp Fever hard Breathing a Cough and an heavy Pain Perisistole is the time of Rest between the Contraction and Dilatation of the Heart Peristalticus Motus is a Crawling as it were of the Entrails whereby the Excrements are voided Also the motion of the Vessels whereby Humours as Water Chyle the Blood c. ascend and descend Peristromata are the sick Mans Bed-clothes also the Tunicks about the Entrails Peritonaeum is a Membrane which cloaths the whole Abdomen on the inside and its Entrails on the outside It consists of two Tunicks Perittoma is an Excrement in the Body lest after Digestion Also the Reliques of Diseases Pernio is a preternatural Swelling caus'd by the Winter Cold especially in the Hands and Feet which at last breaks out Perona is also called Fibula because it joyns the Muscles of the Leg whence the first and second Muscle in the Leg is called Peronaeus It is the less and slenderer Bone which is fastened outwardly to the greater Bone of the Leg called Tibia Peronaeus vid. Perona Perperacutus vid. Acutus Passarium is an oblong Medicine which being made like the middle Finger is thrust up into the neck of the Womb and is good against several Diseases incident to it Pessulus the same Pessus the same Pestis the Plague is an epidemick contagious Disease arising from a poysonous and too much exalted Nitre in the Air which secretly takes a Man extinguisheth the Spirits clods the Blood deads the sound parts and is accompanied with Botches Boils and a train of other dreadful Symptomes Pestaloides is a sort of Urine which seems to have
cava above the Heart are called Jugular Veins which go towards the Head they which go towards the Arms are called Axillary that about the Heart Coronary in the Lungs Pulmonary in the Liver Hepatick or Liver-Vein in the Diaphragme Phrenica in the Thighs Crural in the Reins Emulgent and so from its various Ramification it is variously denominated Vena portae is only in the Abdomen and extends its Roots to the Liver Spleen Ventricle Mesentery Intestines Pancreas Cawl c. The Office of the Vena cava and portae is to convey the Blood that is more than what seryes for Nourishment to the Liver or Heart or Lungs Venae Lymphaticae the Lymphatick Veins receive the Lympha from the conglobated Glandules and discharge themselves either into the Sanguinary Veins or into the Receptacle of the Chyle Venae lacteae see Vasa lactea Venae sectio is the Opening of a Vein which is either for Evacuation or to derive the Blood to another part c. In Bleeding respect must always be had to the Strength of the Person There never ought to be taken away above a Pound but the better way is to take away first six or eight Ounces and if Occasion require to repeat the Operation A Vein is to be cut according to the length of the Fibres and not Across or Traverse Veneris OEstrum the same that Clitoris Venter infimus see Hypogastrium Ventosa see Cucurbitula Ventres see Cavitates Ventriculus the Stomach is a membranous Bowel in the Abdomen under the Diaphragme betwixt the Liver and the Spleen consisting of four Tunicks a nervous fibrous glandulous and membranous one It has two Orifices one on the Right-hand called Pylorus or Janitor whereat the Meat is sent out into the Guts another on the Left-hand at which the Meat enters Its Office is to concoct or ferment the Meat it is called also Stomachus and Aqualiculus Ventriculi cerebri the Ventricles of the Brain are four the Use of them is to receive the serous Humours and to bring them by the Pelvis to the Pituitary Glandule or into the Processus mammillares by the Os cribriforme to the Nostrils They are nothing but Complications of the Brain which happened there as 't were by accident Ventriculi cordis the Ventricles of the Heart are two the first or Right Ventricle receives the Blood from the Vena cava and sends it to the Lungs the Left receives the Blood from the Lungs and sends it through the whole Body by the Arteria Aorta In the Systole or Contraction of the Ventricles the Blood is sent out In the Diastole or Dilatation it is let into the Heart Yet others explain it on the contrary because they understand not Greek Vermes see Lumbrici Vermiformis processus is the Prominence of the Cerebellum so called from its shape Vertebra see Spondylus Vertigo see Scotomia Verrucae Warts are a sort of Tubercula they are called also Porri because if you look into the tops of them they seem to resemble the Capillaments or little Threds of Onyons They are an hard high callous little Tuberculum or Swelling which break out of the Skin and breed in any part of the Body Vertex the Crown of the Head is the gibbous middle part of the fore and back part of the Head Vesica the Bladder is an hollow membranaceous Part wherein any Liquor that is to be excerned is contained as the Bladder that contains the Urine the Gall the Seed Vesica destillatoria is a Brazen or Copper Vessel which contains any thing that is to be destilled Vesicatoria are Medicines which act upon and rarify the Spirits and serous Particles gather them betwixt the Skin and Cuticula the thin fine Skin and consequently separate them and raise little Bladers full of serous Matter Vesicula fellis see Folliculus fellis Vespertilionum alae Bats Wings are two broad membranous Ligaments on each side one wherewith the bottom of the Womb is loosely tied to the Bones of the Flank Aretaeus likens them to Bats-wings Veternus see Lethargus Vibex see Enchymoma Victus ratio is a way Living whereby Health is preserved and Diseases repelled by things convenient It consists in the Use of things called non Naturales not natural which see in their place and it is in Diseases threefold thick moderate thin the thin is again either simply thin more thin or the thinnest of all Vigilia Waking is an Agitation and Expansion of animal Spirits in the Pores of the Brain whereby the Motions of Objects are easily represented to the common Sensory by the external Organs which Spirits if they be too much expanded and agitated they cause an obstinate long Wakening Vigor Morbi see Acme Vinum Cos is a Wine of good Colour Smell and Taste Vinum Hypocraticum is a Wine wherein Sugar and Spices have been infused and is afterwards strained through a Bag which they call Manica Hypocratis which see Vinum Medicatum is a Wine wherein Medicines have been infused for the use of sick People Virga see Penis Virginale claustrum see Hymen Viscera are Organs contained in the three great Cavities of the Body They are called also Exta and Interranea Visus Sight is a Sence whereby Light and Colours are perceived from the Motion of subtile Matter upon the Tunica retina of the Eye Vitalis facultas the Vital Faculty is an Action whereby a Man lives which is performed whether we design it or no such are the Motions of the Heart Respiration Nutrition c. It depends chiefly upon the Cerebellum It is the same with Natural Faculty tho the Ancients distinguished them placing the Natural in the Liver and the vital in the Heart Vitalis Indicatio is a way whereby Strength and Vigor are continually renewed and preserved Vitiligo a sort of Leprosy there are Three kinds of them Alphus where the Colour is white something rough and not continued like so many Drops here and there but sometimes it spreads broader and with some Intermissions Melas differs in Colour because it is black and like a Shade in the rest they agree Leuce has something like Alphus but it is whiter and descends deeper and in it the Hairs are white and like Down All these spread but in some quicker in others slower Vitreus Humor see Humores Oculi Vlceratio see Exulceratio Vlcus an Uucer is a Solution of the Continuum proceeding from a consuming Matter in the soft parts of the Body and attended with a Diminution of Magnitude Vlna or Focile majus is the greater Bone betwixt the Arm and the Wrist which is jointed upward with the Shoulder by Ginglimus which see and therefore it has there both Processes and Cavities Two oblong Processes and as it were triangular and rugged that the Ligaments may knit it strongly The fore-most and upper-most is less and goes into the Cavity of the Shoulder The backward Process is thicker and larger ends in an obtuse Angle and enters the hinder Cavity of
as Seeds Almonds Cinnamon c. crusted over with dry Sugar Confectio is a Composition of Powders Gums Sugar Honey Syrups c. made up into one Substance and it is Twofold either dry as Lozenges c. or moist as Opiates Preserves Conserves and all sorts of Antidotes Conformatio is an Essential part of Health or Sickness and therefore is either good or bad it consists in these Six following Particulars Number Magnitude Figure Cavitie Surface and Scituation Congius or Choa is a Measure that contains Six Sectaries Conjunctiva tunica the same with Adnata Conoides the same with Conarium Consensus a Disease by Consent is when one Disease is caused by another as Respiration is hindred by a Pleurisie it is likewise the correspondence of different parts by the mutual and common Ligaments of both to wit Nerves and Tendons Conserva a Conserve is a Composition of Flowers or Herbs beat together to every pound whereof if they be dry are added three pounds of Sugar if moister two pounds so that they may be kept several years Consolidantia are those things which cleansing with a moderate heat and force by taking Corruption out of Wounds and preserving the temperature of the parts cause the Nourishment to be fitly applyed to the part Affected Contagium is a Poison which from one Subject is propagated to another which happens two manner of ways either at a distance by the Air or by simple Contact Contemplabiles dies see Critici dies Continens causa is the Internal Cause of a Disease with the matter of it which ariseth elsewhere which is so near a kin to the Disease that if it be the Disease is too and if it be taken away the Disease follows As the Stone which proceeds from ill Humors arising from ill qualities in Meats and Drinks Obstructs the Ureters Continens febris is a Fever that continues without any Intermission and it is Twofold either Primarie or Secundarie the former proceeds from a too great Exaltation of Sulphur as in a burning Fever a Pleurisie Quinzie c. the latter which is also called Symtomatica is caused by Wounds Ulcers c. as in a Consumption Wounds in the Head c. Continua Febris is a Fever or Ague which is continually troublesome but with some intermission and it is either Quotidian Tertian Quartane or Erratic The cause of its continuance proceeds from a too high Exaltation of Sulphur as in the former sort of Fevers but the Paroxismes or Fits proceed from that equal portion of Chyle which is continually added to the Blood Contraindicatio is an Indication which hinders that to be done which the first Indication suggested and it is either Contra indicans which hinders of it self or Correpugnance which is Secundarily Repugnant and in Conjunction with other Indications Contusio ossis a bruising of a Bone is when a Bone is so hurt with some hard blunt Instrument that outwardly it appears whole when as inwardly it is otherwise Convulsio Convulsion is a Motion whereby the Nerves or Membranes are contracted and remitted without the Will as in the Falling-sickness Cramp c. of which in their proper place Cophosis is a Deafness Copos is a weariness of the Body when the Muscles or their Fibers rather are loaden and obstructed with such Viscous Humors that they are rendred unfit for Motion Coprocritica are Medicines which Purge away the Excrements in the Guts Cor the Heart is a Fleshy Fibrous Substance made up of several Muscles and Tendons it has two Auricles or Ears and as many Ventricles the Vena Cava or Great Vein is fastned to the right Auricle and the Pulmonarie Vein to the left the Pulmonarie Arterie is joyned to the Right Ventricle and the great Arterie to the left It is clothed with a little Membraneous Bag called the Pericardium wherewith it is joyned to the Mediastinum and the Diaphragme its Basis is upwards and Point downwards and is placed in the middle of the Chest amongst the Lobes of the Lungs It s use is onely to receive and disperse the Blood to all parts in the Body though others place I know not what Flame others a Ferment in its Ventricles which are all Fables and no way consonant to Reason as we have sufficiently Evinced in our Tract concerning The Circulation of the Blood Coracohyoides are Muscles which proceed from the Process of the Shoulder-bone called Coracoides and go on as far as the Bone Hiordes their use is to move obliquely downwards Coracoides is the Process of the Shoulder-blade in form of a Beek Cordialia are Medicines which are commonly thought to strengthen the Heart but they onely put the Blood into a fine gentle Fermentation which Corroborates and Facilitates the Motion of the Heart Cornea oculi tunica which is also called Sclerotes and Dura the hard Tunic proceeds from a skin in the Brain called Dura Menix it is pellucide forwardly that it may transmit the visible Species its sides are covered with the Albugineous tunic inwardly it contains the Aquaeous Humour Cornicularis processus see Ancyroides Cornua uteri are two lateral parts of the Womb in some Bruits as Cows Harts Sheep Goats c. yet some Authors have attributed the same parts to a Womans Womb from something which imitates them there for at the sides of the bottom of the Womb there is a sort of Protuberance on both sides where the Vasa deferentia are inserted a Womans Womb is rarely bipartite as it is in Bruits Coronalis sutura is a Cleft in the Head made like a Comb and joynes as if the Teeth of two Saws were closely compacted into one another it is placed in the upper part of the Skull from one Temple to another and is circumscribed with the bones of the Forehead and that particularly called Bregma in the middle whereof the Suture stiled Sagitalis is terminated Coronaria vasa are the Veins and Arteries which surround the Heart to Nourish it Corone is an Acute Process of the lower Jaw-bone from its likeness to the Beek of a Raven called Rostriformis in form of a Beek Corpus Callosum is the Marrowie part of the Brain whose Complication makes the foremost Ventricle of the Brain and it is wholly Marrowie without any Membrane and is fastened on both sides to the little Tuffs of the Oblongated Marrow from which as from its rise this Medullarie Substance which overspreads the Arches of the Brain is expanded towards the hinder parts and gradually diminishes at length the Exteriour Edge of this Expanded Substance is more narrowly contracted and lower down is joyned to the Trunc of the Oblongated Marrow by the connexion of Membranes and Vessels and farther that the Connexion may be firmer there arises a Medullary Process from its former part near its little Tufts which subtending the opening of the Brain goes to the very Extremities of it with which as with two Arms folded it is united on both sides which Arms embrace the Trunc of the
drawn out by Distilling consisting of Watery and Spirituous Parts but more of Watery Aqua inter cutim Water betwixt the Skin the same with Anasarca Aqualiculus or the lowest part of the Belly the same with Hypogastrium Aquaeus humor the Watery Humor see Humores Oculi Arachnoides is the Cristalyne tunic of the Eye so called from its likeness to a Spiders Web. Araeotica see Rarefacientia Aranea tunica or Cristalyna is that which surrounds the Cristalyne humour by reason of its light thin contexture like the workmanship of a Spider it has the name of Aranea Arcanum Theophrasto is the Quintessence of a thing most highly exalted or as He says it is the vertue of a thing Refined by a thousand Exaltations He boasts of four Arcana especially 1. The Arcanum of the First Matter 2. Of the Philosophers Stone 3. Of the Mercury of Life 4. Of Tincture Others call it an Extract specially so called Arche is the beginning of a Disease Archeus is the highest and exalted and invisible Spirit which is separated from Bodies is Exalted and Ascends an hidden Vertue of Nature common to all things an Artist a Physitian Also Archiatios or the Chief Physitian of Nature which distributes to every thing and to every Member its peculiar Archeus occultly by the Air. Also Archeus the first in Nature is a most occult quality which produces all things from Iliastes being onely immediately sustained by the Divine Vertue it self Arcuatus Morbus see Icterus Ardentes febres burning Fevers are those which are accompanied with a great Heat and Thirst by reason of a too high Exaltation of the Sulphur as in that called causus and lipiria Ardor is a very intense acute Heat raised in our Bodies by a too high Exaltation of Sulphur or Spirits Ardor ventriculi that which we call Heart-burning is a particular sort of Pain in the Stomach which at the same time molests the whole Gullet some call it a Fervent Heat of the Stomach some an Ebullition and a boiling bubling heat of the Stomach when a certain fiery Pain is felt in the Ventricle and the Throat as if it burnt it happens often to people that are in good Health enough and that either Feeding or Fasting especially when they belch as if there were a fiery sort of Blast closely pent up and which could not break out Yet it happens sometimes in Fevers too It is caused by a certain effervescence of little very sharp bileous particles with Sulphureous whence is perceived that Ebullition or bubling heat of the Stomach Area Celsus reckons two sorts of Areas This is common to both of them that the uppermost little Skin being decayed the hairs are first lessen'd and then fall off and if the place be beat it sends forth a liquid matter of an ill savor both of them spread in some swiftly in others slowly that is the worst that makes the Skin thick fattish and perfectly bald That which is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dilates it self in any shape it happens both in the Head and in the Beard the former is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from its resembling a Serpent it begins at the hinder part of the Head exceeds not the breadth of two fingers spreads it self towards the Ears in two branches in some to the Fore-head till they both joyn in the fore part of the Head the one Distemper is incident to any Age the other common to Infants The former is scarce ever cured the later often ends of his own accord Arena Gravel is a thing bred in the body of a great deal of Salt and Earth which often grows up into a Stone Argemon is a little Ulcer of the Eye in that circle of it which is called Iris comprehending part of the white and black Arilli the same with acini Aroma is any Odoriferous Spice as Cloves Cinnamon Galangal c. Arquatus the same with Icterus Arteria trachea or Aspera the Wind-pipe is a Cartilaginous Vessel implanted in the Lungs and consisting of various rings and parts the forepart of it is full of ligaments and depressed for the better passing of the Gullet its upper part is called Larynx and the lower Bronchius its use is for the Voice and taking in breath Arteria aorta or magna the great Arterie is a Vessel that beats continually fastned to the left Ventricle of the Heart it consists of four tunics and receives the Blood in the Lungs which is sent from the Heart and Elaborated by the Nitre in the Air and diffuses it through the whole Body for its Nourishment Arteria caeliaca see caeliaca arteria Arteriaca see Arteria Arteriotomia is an Artificial opening of an Arterie for the Letting of Blood in an inveterate Head-ach Madness Falling-sickness Pain and Inflamation in the Eyes and Ears The Section is made in the Fore-head Temples or behind the Ears the manner of it is thus After the ligatures made in the Arms or Neck the Arterie is cut just as a Vein is and when the blood is Emitted you apply a very Astringent Plaister with a Leaden Plate to the Orifice and then swathe it well the Cure is performed in Seven or Nine days time Arthritica see in Arthritis Arthritis or Morbus articularis the Gout exercises its Tyranny about two or three or more Joynts and it is defined to be a pain about the Joynts proceeding from an effervescence of the Nervous Acid Juice with the fixed Saline Particles of the Blood whence the Nerves Tendons Ligaments the thin Membranes about the Bones are contracted and miserably Tormented whence proceeds Swellings Redness hard sandy concretions in several parts of the Body and other symptoms that accompany it It is fourfold Chiragia the Gout in the Hands Ischias in or about that Bone which is connected to the Os Ilium Gonagra in the Knees and Podagra in the Feet almost an incurable Distemper Arthritis vaga a Wandering Gout is a Disease in the Joynts that creates pain sometimes in one Limb sometimes in another It proceeds from a double cause We may suppose in this Disease a great many heaps as it were of fixed Salt thrust out from the Mass of the Blood to be placed like so many Nests here and there about the Limbs and Joynts which being treasured up in several distinct Cells or Repositories like the Spawn of Fish or the Seed of Women the lower recrements of the Nervous Juice comes afterwards like the Man's Seed and Impregnates them and hence from the mutual Effervescence of these two the Membranes and Nervous Fibers being vellicated and contracted cause an extraordinary quick and acute Pain It is called vaga wandring because 't is not constant to one and the same place as the true Gout is Arthrodia is the joyning of Bones when the cavity that receives the Bone is in the Surface and the little head or top of the Bone that is received is depressed as in the lower Jaw-bone with the Bone of the Temples Arthon is
papillares are Ten little Bodies that are in the Reins they are properly little bundles which arise from the centring together of a great many small Channels which the Reins are in a great measure made up of and these receive the Serum from the little ductuses and convey it into the Pelvis Casus Uvulae see in Cion Cataclida is the first Rib called the Subclavian Catagma is the breaking of bones or a separation of the Continuum in the hard parts of the body which is effected with some hard Instrument forcibly impressed upon the part whose differences are taken from the Form the Part and several accidents Catalepsis or Catochus is an abolition of all the Animal Functions wherein the Respiration remains entire and the Patient preserves the same habit of body that he had before he fell sick the cause of it seems to consist in the Obstruction or Angustation of the Corpus striatum in those Pores by which Objects are Represented in the brain so that there 's no perception of any Object but the Pores by which the Animal Spirits are Conveyed from the Brain to the Organs of Sense are left free and open Catalotica the same with Cicatrizantia Catamenia are Womens Courses which gathering every Month by the Fermentation of the blood and being come to a Turgency by the Accession of a Ferment that is in the Womb discharge themselves at their set-time others say they proceed from Seed bred in the Testicles and communicated to the blood Some ascribe the Courses to the motions of the Moon but if this were true then all Women would have them at the same time They begin at Twelve Thirteen or Fourteen Years of age and stop about Fifty but this cannot be exactly determined they are supprest in breeding-Women and Nurses yet this is not a rule neither Catapasma is Fragrant Powder which by reason of its Scent is strewed amongst clothes also a fragrant Powder which after anointing is applied to the Stomach or Heart Cataphora is the same with Coma they only differ in this that Cataphora is taken as the genus to all sorts of Stupors that are not attended with a Fever Cataplasma is a Topical Medicine of the consistence of a Pultise it is usually prescribed two ways either boiled or without it the former is more frequent the latter of more efficacy In the former they are to take such Vegetables as are proper as Roots Herbs Seeds Flowers Fruits c. adding proper Meals or omitting them all which are boiled up in a convenient quantity of Liquor v. g. Water Beer Milk Honey c. to the consistence of a Pultise the latter is prepared commonly of Vegetables shred small with the Infusion of so much Liquor onely as may make it of the former consistence You may add here Meal crumbs of Bread Oyles Oyntments as in the former sort of Cataplasms too Catapotium commonly Pillula is a Medicine given inwardly Purging Pills Cataptosis is one Symptome of an Epilepsie when Men fall suddenly to the Ground Cataracta is Two-fold either beginning or a suffusion onely or confirmed or a Cataract properly so called the incipient is but a suffusion of the Eye when little Clouds Motes and Flies seem to flie before the Eyes but the confirmed Cataract is when the Pupil of the Eye is either wholly or in part covered and shut up with a little thin Skin so that the Sun-beams have not due admittance to the Eye Confirmed Cataracts are cured with thrusting a Needle through the Albugineous and the hornie Membrane as far as the Cataract which is to be depressed with the Needle and if it start back to be broken then the Eye is to be tied up with Water of Roses the white of an Egg and Alumn all shaken together Catarrhopus is when Humours Vapours or Wind go downward Catasarca the same with Anasarca Cataschesis is a good state of Body opposite to an Hectic Catastasis is a disposition of Humane Body or of time Catatasis is an Extension of the Body towards the lower parts Catheretica are Medicines that take away superfluities Catharma the same that Catharcticum Catharrbus is a Defluction of Humours from the Head towards the parts under it as the Nostrils the Mouth Lungs c. Catharsis the same with Catharcticum Catharticum is a purging Medicine which cleanses the Stomach the Guts and whatsoever is vitious and heterogeneous in the Blood and throws it into the Common-shore of the Guts See Purgatio Vomitorium Cathemerina the same with Quotidiana Febris Catheter is a Fistulous Instrument which is thrust up the Yard into the Bladder to provoke Urine when it is suppressed by the Stone or into whose cavity an Instrument called Itinerarium is thrust to find out the Stone in the Bladder that then the Sphincter of the Bladder may be shown and an Incision be made in the Perinaeum i. e. betwixt the Fundament and the Privities Cathetetrismus is the Administration or Operation of Injecting any thing into the Bladder by a Catheter or a Siringe Catholicum is a common Medicine that expels all ill Humours which is kept in the shops 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 purgare to Purge downwards Catoche the same with Catalepsis Catochus the same with Catalepsis Catopsis the same with Myopia Catoretica the same with Purgantia Cavitates are the greatest Cavities in the Body wherein some Principal part is contained as the Brain in the Head in the Chest the Lungs Heart c. in the Abdomen the Liver Spleen Reins Stomach Intestines Bladder c. and they are three the Head the Chest the Belly Cavitates minores are the Ventricles of the Heart and Brain of which in their proper place Cauledon is the breaking of the bones a cross when the parts of the bones are so separated that they will not lay direct Causodes the same with Causus Caustica or Escharotica are those things which burn the Skin and Flesh into an hard crust as burnt Brass unquenched Lime sublimated Mercury and hot Iron c. Causus or a burning Fever is that which is attended with a greater heat than other continued Fevers an intolerable thirst and other Symptoms which argue an extraordinary accension of the blood and that which formerly discriminates it from other putrid Fevers is that the temper of the blood is hotter i. e. abounds more with combustible Sulphur and therefore when it begins to boyl is accended in a greater measure and in its deflagration diffuses Particles of most Intense Heat through the whole body its Motion is acute it comes presently to its height is accompanied with dreadful Symptoms has a very difficult Crisis and a dangerous Event Cauterium is a Chyrurgeons Instrument made of Iron Silver or Gold which after 't is healed has an actual power of burning into any thing they differ in Bulk and in Form it is sometimes taken for a potential cauterie prepared of Lixiviums or Lime and Sope. Cedmata are defluxions upon the Joynts
place in the Brain so called covered over with the Rete mirabile in many Brutes but not in Man it receives the serous Humour from the Infindibulum and the Rete Mirabule which it sends into the Jugular Veins and the Lymphatic Vessels Glandulosum Corpus the same with Prostata Glans the same with Balanus and Suppositorium Glaucoma is a fault in the Eye or a Transmutation of the Chrystaline Humour into a gray or sky-colour Glaucosis the same with Glaucoma Glene the same with Pupilla also the Cavitie of a Bone which receives another within it Glenoides are two Cavities in the lower part of the first Vertebre of the Neck Globulus Nasi is the lower Cartilaginous moveable part of the Nose Glossocomium is a Chyrurgions Instrument for broken Limbs so called from the shape of a Merchants little Casket which was formerly carried upon the back Glottis is the Chink of the Larynx which is covered by the Epiglottis Gluten says Avicen is a Secundary Humour and is so called when that dewie Humour is Agglutinated to the parts there were reckoned four of them Humor Innominatus that had no name Ros Glutea and Cambium but those Names are now out-dated Glutei are six Muscles which move the Buttocks on each side three Glutia are two Prominences of the Brain called Nates Glutos is the greater Rotator an Apophysis in the upper part of the Thigh-bone so called of the Buttock and the Thigh-bone named Trochanter Gomphoma the same that Gomphosis Gomphos is when the Pupil of the Eye going beyond a little skin of the Tunica uvea is like that swelling of hard Flesh in the corner of the Eye called Clavus Gomphosis or Conclavatio is when one Bone is fastned into another like a Nail as may be seen in the Teeth Gonorrhaea is a too great Effusion of Seed and it is either Simple when Crude thin Seed which is not white neither is Emitted and that rather from the Prostates then the Seminarie Vessels or Virulent when a Poysonous liquid Substance of a white or yellowish Colour is Ejected Gramma the same with Scrupulus Graudo see Chalasia Granum a Grain is the least weight we use they take instead of it sometimes white Pepper Corns twenty make a Scruple Graphoides is a Process like the Pen for a Table-book about the Basis of the Brain it inclines backward Gravedo the same with Coryza Gula see Pharynx Gumma Gallicum is the eating out a Bone in the French Pox. Gurgulio the same that Cion Gustus the Taste is a Sense whereby the Soul perceives the Taste of things from the Motion of the Nerve inserted into the Tongue and Palate for that purpose Gutta rosacea is a redness with Pimples wherewith the Cheeks Nose and whole Face is deformed as if it were sprinkled with red drops these Pimples or Wheals often increase so that they render the Face rough and horrid and the Nose monstrously big Gutturis os the same that Hyoides os Gymnastica the same that Evectica Gynaecia in general are the Accidents incident to Women but Hippocrates takes them more strictly for the Courses Gynaecomastum is a growing of the Breasts Gynaecomystax is a Tuft of Hair at the upper part of a Womans Secrets from this some take their estimate of the temperament of the Womb and the Testicles H. HAbitus the same with Hexis Haematosis or Sanguification depends principally upon the Fermentation Dissolution and Union of Particles to wit Spirit Sulphur and Salt especially upon the inspiration of Nitrous Air which accends the Sulphureous Blood in the Lungs Sanguification is performed in all the parts of the Body and not in any peculiar part as the Heart Liver or Spleen Haemodia is a great pain in the Teeth which proceeds from Acid and austere Particles which penetrate the Pores of the Teeth whence the Nerves being Vellicated and Contracted cause pain Haemophobus is one who fears to be let Bood Haemoptysis is the Spitting up of Blood from the Lungs which proceeds either from a sweating out at the Glandules of the Larynx with which its Tunic is clothed within to wit when the openings of the Arteries are too much Relaxed or from some great Vessels that are broke or out of the little Bladers of the Lungs themselves Haemorrhagia is a Flux of Blood at the Nostrils Mouth or Eyes Haemorrhoides are swelling Inflamations in the Rectum or about the Fundament red and painful which sometimes send forth Blood or Matter Haemorrhoidis vena is a Branch of the Vena Portae the great Vein of all extending to the Rectum and the Fundament Halo is a red spot of flesh which surrounds each Nâ—pple in the Breasts Hama when a Dose is took off at once Harmonia is a joyning of Bones by a plain Line as may be seen in the Bones of the Nose and Palate Haustus or Potio is a Liquid Medicine taken inwardly made into one Dose of several Ingredients mixed with a suitable Liquor by Decoction Infusion or Dissolution to Purge alter or Sweat Hectica is a continued Fever arising from the very habit of the body and introduced in a long time and has so rooted it self into the very Constitution that it is infinitely difficult ever to Cure it for the most part it is accompanied with an Ulcer of the Lungs Leanness and a Cough Hedisma is any thing that gives Medicines a good scent Hegemonicae are the principal Actions in Human Body as the Actions Animal and Vital Helcydria are certain little Ulcers thick and red in the skin of the Head like the Nipples of Breasts which send forth Matter Helctica see Attrahentia Heliosis is a Sunning Helix is the Exterior brim of the Ear so called from its Winding The Interior is called Scapha Helminthes see Elminthes Helodes see Elodes Helos or Clavus is a round white callous swelling of the Foot like the head of a Nail and fixed in the Roots of the hard Skin of the Foot Haelesis is a reflexed inversion of the Eye-lid Hemeralopia or Acies Necturna is when one sees better in the Night than in the Day Hemicrania is an Head-ach in either part of the Brain Hemina Italica is a Measure containing half an Attic Sextarie and nine Ounces So much is a Cotyla Attica and a Cotyla Italica is Twelve Ounces Hemipagia the same that Hemicrania Hemiplegia is a Palsie on one side below the Head proceeding from an Obstruction in one part or other of the Spinal Marrow or from a blow whence it comes to pass that the Animal Spirits are Obstructed in their passage Hemiplexia the same that Hemiplegia Hepar the Liver is a Parenchymous Substance placed under the right side of the Diaphragme considerably thick and big in a Man it is clothed with a thin Membrane which proceeds from the Peritonaeum and is fastned to other parts with three strong Ligaments 1. To the Abdomen by the Navel-vein 2. Upwards to the Diaphragme by a broad thin Membranous Ligament on the right
nature but withal cold and full of thick and boughy parts which if they are mix'd with a thin Juice by joyning and stifning the Parts one with another make a more Dense and firm Composition as Bole-armoniack Mill-dust Water-lillies Almonds Poppies c. Paedotropica is a part of Hygrena that concerns the Management of Boys Palatum the Palate is the upper part of the Mouth which because it somewhat resembles the upper part of an House is thence called the Roof of the Mouth Palliatio or Cura Palativa is a Medicine which helps as much as is possible incurable Diseases by the Application of present Remedies Palindrome is a Disease into which one relapses Palma is the inside of a Man's Hand which we call the Palm Palmus is a Shivering or palpitation of the Heart caused by a Convulsion or Irritation of the Nerves the cause whereof consists in the Blood or nervous Juice or in the Water in the Membrane that covers the Heart Palpebrae are the Coverings of the Eyes made up of a Skin a fleshy Membrane Muscles a Tunick and another little Skin called Tarsus with Hair upon the uppermost Skin They are either the upper or the under Eye-lids Palpitatio cordis naturalis the natural Palpitation of the Heart is in the Systole thereof whilst the Cone and the Sides are press'd together the Basis and the Roots of the Vessels being blown up with the Blood that gathers there grows big and swoln It oft proceeds from an extraordinary Contraction of the Heart or a thick and irritating Matter which sticks in the Heart Panacaea is a general sort of Physick for all Diseases indifferently but I question if there be any such thing Many People brag much of Tobacco Tincture of the Sun the Philosophers-stone vitriolated Tartar c. Panaritium vid. Paronychia Pancaenus vid. Pandemius Panchymagoga are purgative Medicines that expel all corrupt Humours Pancreas the Sweet-bread Pancration Pancreon Callicreas Callicreon Lactes are all synonimous It is a conglomerated Glandule in the Abdomen placed behind the Ventricle and fastened to the Gut Duodenum and reaches as far as the Liver and the Spleen the Use and Office thereof is to convey a volatile Insipid and Lymphatick Juice or as others will have it for 't is a disputable Point a something acid Juice by its own Ductus to the Gut Duodenum in order to a farther Fermentation and Volatilisation of the Chyle and to attemperate and allay the Qualities of the Gall It is the biggest Glandule in the whole Body but bigger in a Dog than a Man Pandalea as the modern Physicians call it is the same with a solid Electuary but that it remains intire for the Sugar being rightly boiled is let grow hard the Patient takes a piece of it like a Lambative it only in the shape differs from Rolls and Morsels Pandemius is a Disease which is rife in some places or other Pandiculatio is a certain Dilatation and convulsive Distension of the Muscles by which the Vapours that annoy them are cast off Panicus is a sudden Fear or Consternation Panniculus Carnosus is a fat sort of Membrane in some parts thick and musculous in other parts thin with many Ductus's of Fat in it it covers the whole Body Panus is a sort of Botch or Sore under the Arm-pits Jaws Ears and Groins to wit in the Glandulous Parts It is also taken for Phygethus Papillae Intestinorum are little Glandules wherewith the in-most Tunick of the Entrails is full they soak in the percolated Chyle and dispense it to the lacteal Veins Papilla is a red Excrescency in the middle of the Breast in the Pores whereof are received all the milky Tubes or Pipes proceeding from the Glandules of the Breasts Papillarum processus are the Extremities of the Olfactory Nerves which convey the slimy viscous Humours by the Fibres which perforate the Os cribriforme to the Nostrils and Palate Papulae vid. Pustulae also a kind of small Pox. See Exanthemata Paracelsistica Med. vid Hermetica Paracentesis or Punctio is a Perforation of the Chest and Abdomen through a cuspidate Channel It hapens in the Breast when it is stuff'd with putrified Matter or Water and then there 's a pricking in the side between the fifth and sixth Vertebre It happens in the Abdomen when it is swell'd by a Dropsy near the white Seam in the Abdomen in the Muscles that either ascend right or oblique If a Man be strong and has taken a Purge and also his Lungs and the rest of his Entrails be uncorrupted when the Navel doth protuberate don't look another way for there you must make the Incision don't let Purulency and Water come out both together for that were to kill the Patient but one after the other as in seven days a pound or a pound and an half as the Patient can endure it After the Operation is finished draw the Wound up with an astringent Plaister If the inward Vessels and Passages be broke through this pricking it 's to no purpose to endeavour the Cure Paracheteusis vid. Derivatio Paracmastica is a daily declining Feaver also declining Age. Paracme vid. in Acme Parachynanche is an Inflammation with a continual Feaver and difficulty of Breathing excited in the outward Muscles of the Larynx Paralysis is an Aboition of voluntary Motion or Sense or both either in all the Body or only some part It comes by either an Obstruction Obscission Contusion or pressing of the Nerves or by an Indisposition or ill Conformity of the Muscles Paramesus is the next Finger to the middle one called the Ring-finger Paraphimosis is a fault of the Yard when the Praeputium's too short also a Narrowness and Contraction of the Womb. Paeraphrenitis is Madness accompanied with a continual Feaver through the Inflammation of the Midriff with difficulty of breathing as the Ancients dream'd But Dr. Willis has confuted this Opinion of it and says the matter of it lies in the Cerebellum whereby the Animal Spi-Spirits cannot flow and thence the Midriff and Lungs are troubled Paraphrosyne is a slight sort of Doting in the Imagination and Judgment Paraphlegia is a Palsy which seizeth all the parts of the Body below the Head through an Obstruction of the spinal Marrow Paraplexia idem quod Paraplegia Pararythmus is a preternatural Breathing Parastatae vid. Epididymis Parasananche is an Inflammation of the Muscles of the upper part of the Aesophagus with a continued Feaver Paremptosis is a falling as when Blood slides from the Heart into the great Artery Parencephalos idem quod Cerebellum Perenchymata are Entrails by which the Blood passes for better Fermentation and Perfection as the Lungs Liver Heart and Spleen c. Sometimes Parenchyma is taken in a large Sence for all the Entrails Paristhmia or Amygdalae are two Glandules tied together by a broad slender Production they have one common Cavity large and oval opening into the Mouth the Use they serve for is to transmit a certain