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A63937 A compleat history of the most remarkable providences both of judgment and mercy, which have hapned in this present age extracted from the best writers, the author's own observations, and the numerous relations sent him from divers parts of the three kingdoms : to which is added, whatever is curious in the works of nature and art / the whole digested into one volume, under proper heads, being a work set on foot thirty years ago, by the Reverend Mr. Pool, author of the Synopsis criticorum ; and since undertaken and finish'd, by William Turner... Turner, William, 1653-1701. 1697 (1697) Wing T3345; ESTC R38921 1,324,643 657

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any other Hand I was resolved to go on with it as being fully satisfied that a Work of this kind must needs be of Great Use especially to such pious Minds as delight to observe the Manifestations which God doth give of himself both in his Works of Creation and Providence the former are sufficient to render those who have no other Instructers inexcusable as we are taught by the Apostle Rom. 1.20 And the Excellency of the latter consists in this That they are the real Accomplishments of his written Word So that to Record Providences seems to be one of the best Methods that can be pursued against the abounding Atheism of this Age For by Works of Providence the Confession of a God and the Truth of his Word have been extorted from those very Persons who have boldly denied it Memorable is that Passage of Aeschyles the Persian in Traged who relating his Country-mens Discomfiture by the Greeks gives us this Observation That when the Grecians pursued them furiously over the great River Strymon which was then frozen but began to thaw he did with his own Eyes see many of those Gallants whom he had heard before maintain so boldly that there was no God every one upon their Knees with Eyes and Hands lifted up begging for Mercy and that the Ice might not break 'till they got over The Scepticks of this Age may possibly call such a Passage in Question but what can the most obdurate Atheist say to those Providences about the Jews which were so clearly foretold in the Scriptures and part of 'em are visible to their own Eyes Is not this sufficient to convince them of the Being of an Omniscient God that the Sacred Scriptures are his Revealed Will and that Christianity is the only true Religion We doubt not but those Men who are able to hold out against such a convincing Demonstration will flout at this Undertaking and expose it all they can but they may remember the Conquest which Truth made over their great Champions my Lord Rochester Sir Alan Broderick and Sir Duncomb Colchester all mentioned in the following Work Providences which merit their Thoughts and may serve to stop their Mouths To Name all my Authors would be tedious in the Front of the Book and the more unnecessary because the Reader will find most of them cited in the Work itself Which I believe will not be either unprofitable or unpleasant to any one that reads with Judgment nor unsatisfactory to any that reads without Prejudice I pray my Reader 's Candour if any particular Relation be not reduced to its proper Head or if there be any Repetition of the same Story without necessity or any other Error of the Press that is venial I crave that I may have but due Grains of Allowance made to me as are commonly made in such Cases For I am at least Forty Miles distant from the Press and cannot with any Conveniency to my other Concerns attend the Ingress of it into the World I grant the Work is not Omninibus numeris absolutum in every respect answerable to the first Proposals but so are almost all the Undertakings of finite Reason upon some Account or other short of the first Intentions To be perfectly Wise is the Property of God Almighty For my part I am very sensible of the Depths I have here taken upon me to fathom and do declare openly to the World That the Ways of God are unsearchable and his Footsteps cannot perfectly be traced He doth so tread upon the deep Waters and sometimes flies upon the Wings of the Wind and hides himself in Clouds from common view employing Spirits for his Angels and Flames of Fire at other times for his Messengers For so I think we may justly invert the Order of our common Translation that I declare freely my Comment is infinite short of my Text and my Paraphrase doth not and cannot reach my Subject And indeed who can by searching find out the Almighty to Perfection If some studious and skilful Reader would cause this Book to be Interleaved and add some New Heads of his own and make a Supply for the Defects of the Old Ones it might in process of time be made exceeding useful for Common Places In the mean time I desire my Reader only to look over all these Secondary Causes and little Instruments that are moved here below and look up to and fix his Eye upon the Spring and Original Wheel that gives Motion to all the rest And if there be any thing within the Cope of our Horizon that will give Satisfaction to the Brain on Man this will certainly do it And if it do not the next Step is a sinful Curiosity and dangerous and whatsoever is more than that comes of Evil. From which Evil the God of Heaven deliver us all Amen WILLIAM TURNER A Practical Introduction TO THE History of Divine Providence Being the Author's MEDITATIONS On On The Being of a GOD. On The Works of Creation and Providence On The Existence of a Separate Soul On The Ministry of Angels And On The Future State c. I. The Being of a GOD. NOtwithstanding the Being of a GOD is laid down as the First Principle of our Faith and Religion own'd acknowledged and believed by all yet because in this debauched Age there want not some Monsters that question this Article and are ready if not with their Tongues yet with their Hearts to deny the Lord that made them I shall by way of Introduction to the following History of Divine Providence 1. Prove That there is a God I confess I konw not any that I suspect guilty of profess'd yet since there want not Arguments to implead too many at least accessary to Pratical Atheism I go thô sadly to my ABC to lay down the First Rudiments of Christianity 1. Then I may prove it from the Book of Nature Come thy ways unbelieving Atheist and turn over this Great Volume of the Divine Creation see what a Bible Nature herself presents thee with unclasp'd and open'd the Letters for the most part capital and legible that he who runs may read a God in every Leaf in every Line in every Creature Go gaze a-while at the next little Fly or Flower or but Spire of Grass thou meetest with see the curious Workmanship Artifice Wisdom and Power there is discernable in the make of it and resolve me what Man with all his Wit and Skill is able to make the like to exceed or equallize it Job 12.7 8 9. Or if that will not do take but one of thy Fellow-Beings Man into a studious Disquisition dissect him in all his several Parts tell his Bones his Nerves Veins Ligaments with all the Branches Postures and Vses of them Trace his Nourishment from his Hands to his Teeth to his Palate to his Stomach to his Guts and Milkey Veins to his Liver to his Vena Cava to the right Ventricle of his Heart thence into the Vena Arteriosa and so into the Lungs and so into the Arteria Venosa and thence again into the left Ventricle of the Heart and
years she had a Beard from her youth which she suffered to grow so that in her Age it reach'd to the Pit of her Stomach Zacut. Lusitan l. 3. Obs 92. p. 394. Francis Alvares a Father of the Jesuits Procurator of China upon his return to Rome had a Beard that reached down to his Feet he used to have it girt about with a Girdle Bartho Hist Anat. Cent. 1 Hist 43. p. 61. 2. I my self saw a Dutch Woman of about 40 years Old at Oxford with a great Beard She was carried about to be seen IV. The TEETH 1. In the Reign of Christian the Fourth King of Denmark was brought to Copenhagen a Greenlander that had but one continued Tooth which reached from the one end of the Jaw to the other Barth Hist Anat. Cent. 1. Hist 35. p. 48. 2. Lewis the XIII King of France had a double row of Teeth in one of his Jaws and Lewis the XIV was born with Teeth in his Mouth Barth ibid. 3. A Nobleman being above 90 years of Age cast his Teeth and had a New Set in the place of those that were fallen out Korm de mir viv p. 92. This is pretty common V. The TONGVE VOICE and SPEECH 1. Maximilian Son of the Emperour Ferdinand III. was Mute and Dumb till the 9th year of his Age but afterwards he spake very Eloquently Schenck Obs. Med. l. 1 Obs. 4. p. 180. 2. John the Dumb being taken by the Turks they cut off the rolling part of his Tongue and by that means deprived him of his Speech and so he continued three years when being frighted with Lightning which so affected his fearful mind that it freed his Tongue that he recovered his Speech Nich. Tulp Obs. Med. l. 1. c. 4. p. 77. VI. The EYE 1. Caesar Borgia his Eyes were so Fiery and Sparkling that his very Friends were not able to look upon them though when sporting among Ladies he could convert his cruel looks into Lenity Jov. Elog. l. 4. p. 4. p. 201. Luther had so vivacious an Eye that Men could not look directly on him and one being sent to Pistol him was so amazed and affrighted with the vigour of his Eyes that he fled from him Zuing. Theat Vol. 2. l. 2. p. 295. 2. The Brasilians have some of them but one Eye Petr. Appian Descript Ind. Occid 3. About blesgithea near the Caspian Sea there is an one Ey'd Nation Solinus c. VII The NOSE The Tartarian Women cut and pare their Noses between their Eyes that they may seem more feat and saddle-Nosed leaving themselves no Noses at all in that place anointing the place with a black Oyntment which makes them look most ugly the Queen her self is so Purchas Pilq 3. l. 1. Cyrus had an Aquiline or Hawks-Nose and the Persians suffer none to Reign over them but Princes with such Imperial Noses and they use Art to the young Princes to shape them so Mercur l. de Decor The Antient Romans loved a prominent Nose thence called a Roman Nose and the Austrian Nose bears sway now in Germany ibid. VIII The EARS Some Indians are said to have Ears hanging to the Ground Strabo calls them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because they use their Ears for a Couch to sleep on Strab. Geogr. l. 15. Solinus speaks of such a Nation likewise called fanasii So doth Pliny Munster Cosmogr l. 5. c. 126. Isidore Petrus Simon Ant. Daca Maximel Transylvanus Purchas c. Bulver's Anthropometamorph p. 142. IX The LIPS The Indians have many of them holes in their Lips beset with Precious Stones some wear Crystal others Iron Rings there hoops of Brass Turquoises Emeralds small Bones ibid. p. 180 The Negroes have generally great Lips by Nature X. The FACE 1. The Caraqui in Pervacus want an Occiput and Sinciput with a most broad Face for as soon as the Children are born they shut in their Heads behind and before in boards on purpose to dilate the Face and make it plain this is reported by divers Authors as Pet. Martyr Decad. 8. Korn de mirac vivorum c. 2. They have flat Faces in Java Major saith Scaliger and Linschot l. 1. c. 10. in Zanfera and Norimbega saith Leo Hist de Afric c. In the Island D●dya saith Sir John Mande●ile Fulwer's Anthrop p. 240. 3. In some Countreys as Cumana they have long and thin Cheeks in China square as also in the Province of Old-Port in Peugniu some have Faces like Dogs ibid. XI The SHOVLDERS 1. Plato was broad Shoulder'd and Cresollius saith in imitation of him the Italians bombasted their Doublets that they might appear so as the Women in Ovid's time did adhibere analectides use Bolsters or Pillows for that purpose But Purchas saith the Wywapanami in the West-Indies had Shoulders higher then their Heads and Bulwer saith in all the parts of Tartaria the Men are naturly broad Shoulder'd ibid. p. 280. 2. Franciscus Fernandus in his Manuscript reports of certain Nations in India that are all bunch-back'd ibid. p. 283. XII The HANDS I pass by all the Histories of Monstrosities in Nature as of infants born with four three or one Hand c. In Tartary some are born with one Leg and Foot some have been born without any Hands My fast cited Author speaks of a Young Man in his time born near Abington named John Simon born without Arms Hands Thighs or Knees with only one continued bone from his Hip unto his Foot ibid. p. 302. and we have seen saith Alex. Benedictus a Woman born without Arms that could Spin and Sow with her Feet ibid. XIII ENTRAILS HEART and GVTS c. The Pancrea● hath a Passage spread sometimes in a strait sometime in a crooked Line the Liver is sometime swelled and causeth shortness of breath sometime 't is undivided and entire with a little lob of softer Flesh covered with a thin membrane 't is bigger then ordinary in bodies of a cold Complexion great Eaters and fearful Persons and some Consumptive Persons sometime 't is consumed or very small and yet at the same time a great Spleen sometimes Worms are found in the Membranes of the Liver The Spleen is for the most part only one sometimes two sometimes three sometimes none at all as Bartholinus Schenckius and Laurentius tells us sometimes instead of Lungs there hath been found only a bladder The Kidneys have been found to rest upon the back-bone of the Loins Pliny and valerius Maximus tell of Aristomenes who had a Heart rough with Hair Caelius Rhodiginus Benevenius Zacutus Lusitanus and Murelus affirm that they saw such hairy Hearts in certain famous Thieves Aemilius Parisanus Veslingius c. have observed three Ventricles in the Hearts of some sometimes Fat and sometimes Particles of Flesh have been found in the Heart Salvius hath observed Worms and so hath Horstius at Confl●cntia May a Twibladed Snake at London and Severinus the like at Naples Hollerius Stones Gemma and Riolanus Bones c. Riolanus tells of