Selected quad for the lemma: heart_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heart_n lung_n right_a ventricle_n 2,433 5 12.8369 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49891 The compleat surgeon or, the whole art of surgery explain'd in a most familiar method. Containing an exact account of its principles and several parts, viz. Of the bones, muscles, tumurs, ulcers, and wounds simple and complicated, or those by gun-shot; as also of venereal diseases, the scruvy, fractures, luxations, and all sorts of chirurgical operations; together with their proper bandages and dressings. To which is added, a chirurgical dispensatory; shewing the manner how to prepare all such medicines as are most necessary for a surgeon, and particularly the mercurial panacæa. Written in French by M. le Clerc, physician in ordinary, and privy-counsellor to the French King; and faithfully translated into English.; Chirurgie complette. English Le Clerc, M. (Charles Gabriel), b. 1644.; Le Clerc, Daniel, 1652-1728. 1696 (1696) Wing L810A; ESTC R224148 161,414 374

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from_o the_o throat_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o stomach_n itself_o be_v situate_v immediate_o under_o the_o diaphragm_n or_o midriff_n between_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n have_v two_o orifice_n whereof_o the_o left_a be_v proper_o call_v stomachus_fw-la or_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o right_n at_o its_o other_o extremity_n pylorus_n or_o the_o low_a orifice_n it_o be_v figure_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o bagpipe_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o body_n lie_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o membrane_n viz._n one_o common_a which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o two_o proper_a the_o two_o uppermost_a be_v smooth_a and_o the_o innermost_a altogether_o wrinkle_v what_o be_v the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n it_o be_v a_o fat_a body_n consist_v of_o many_o glandule_n wrap_v up_o in_o the_o same_o tunicle_n be_v situate_v under_o the_o pylorus_n or_o low_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o help_v digestion_n and_o have_v divers_a other_o use_n but_o its_o principal_a office_n be_v to_o separate_v the_o serous_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v convey_v afterward_o into_o the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la by_o a_o canal_n or_o passage_n name_v the_o pancreatic_a this_o juice_n serve_v to_o cause_v the_o chyle_n to_o ferment_n with_o the_o choler_n in_o order_n to_o remove_v the_o grosser_n particle_n from_o those_o that_o aught_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o lacteal_v vessel_n into_o how_o many_o sort_n be_v the_o gut_n distinguish_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n the_o thin_a and_o the_o thick_a how_o many_o thin_a or_o small_a gut_n be_v there_o three_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o jejunum_n and_o the_o ileon_n how_o many_o thick_a gut_n be_v there_o three_o likewise_o viz._n the_o coecum_fw-la the_o colon_n and_o the_o rectum_fw-la why_o be_v some_o of_o they_o call_v thin_a gut_n and_o other_o thick_a because_o the_o thin_a be_v small_a be_v appoint_v only_o to_o transport_v the_o chyle_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n into_o the_o reserver_n whereas_o the_o thick_a be_v more_o large_a and_o strong_a serve_v to_o carry_v forth_o the_o gross_a excrement_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n be_v the_o six_o gut_n of_o a_o equal_a length_n no_o the_o duodenum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o thin_a gut_n be_v only_o twelve_o finger_n breadth_n long_o the_o jejunum_n be_v the_o second_o so_o call_v because_o always_o empty_a be_v five_o foot_n long_o the_o three_o be_v name_v ileon_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a turn_n which_o oblige_v it_o to_o pass_v to_o the_o o_o ilium_n wher●_n it_o produce_v a_o rupture_n it_o extend_v itself_o almost_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o first_o of_o the_o thick_a gut_n know_v by_o th●_n name_v of_o coecum_fw-la be_v very_o short_a and_o proper_o only_o a_o appendix_n or_o bag_n of_o a_o finger_n length_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v the_o colon_n be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o and_o full_a of_o little_a cell_n which_o be_v fill_v sometime_o with_o wind_n and_o other_o matter_n that_o excite_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n it_o encompass_v the_o thin_a gut_n in_o pass_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n by_o the_o mean_n o●●_n its_o great_a circumvolution_n and_o be_v from_o eight_o to_o nine_o foot_n long_o the_o last_o be_v the_o rectum_fw-la o●_n straight_o gut_n so_o name_v because_o it_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v no_o long_o than_o one_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v fleshy_a and_o situate_v upon_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o the_o coccyx_fw-la or_o rump-bone_n what_o be_v the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n it_o be_v the_o successive_a motion_n and_o undulation_n whereby_o the_o gut_n insensible_o push_v forward_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o that_o motion_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v perform_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n be_v term_v the_o antiperistaltick_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o iliack_a passion_n or_o twist_v of_o the_o gut_n call_v domine_fw-la miserere_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o its_o intolerable_a pain_n what_o be_v the_o mesentery_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o membrane_n somewhat_o fleshy_a which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o spine_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o middle_a of_o the_o belly_n and_o by_o its_o fold_n keep_v all_o the_o gut_n steady_a in_o their_o place_n it_o be_v all_o over_o beset_v with_o red_a white_z and_o lymphatic_a vessel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o that_o carry_v the_o blood_n chyle_n and_o lympha_fw-la which_o serve_v to_o cause_v this_o last_o to_o run_v more_o free_o and_o to_o ferment_n three_o notable_a glandule_n be_v also_o observe_v therein_o the_o great_a whereof_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o be_v name_v asellius_n pancreas_n the_o two_o other_o lesser_a be_v call_v lumbar_n glandule_n as_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o left_a kidney_n from_o each_o of_o these_o glandule_n proceed_v a_o small_a branch_n and_o both_o be_v unite_v together_o to_o make_v the_o great_a lacteal_v vein_n or_o thoracick_a canal_n this_o tube_n convey_v the_o chyle_n along_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o left_a subclavian_n vein_n from_o whence_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o ascend_a vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o descend_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o assume_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n fro●●_n whence_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n than_o it_o return_v to_o the_o hear_v through_o the_o pulmonary_a vein_n and_o go_v forth_o again_o through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n between_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n to_o be_v afterward_o distribute_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o i●_n the_o ordinary_a passage_n for_o the_o circulation_n of_o th●_n chyle_n and_o the_o sanguification_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o be_v the_o liver_n the_o liver_n be_v the_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o bordel_n be_v place_v in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n at_o th●_n distance_n only_o of_o a_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o diaphragm_n its_o figure_n much_o resemble_v that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d thick_a piece_n of_o beef_n it_o be_v convex_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o concave_a within_o its_o substance_n be_v so●_n and_o tender_a its_o colour_n and_o consistence_n be_v like_a coagulate_v blood_n it_o be_v cleave_v at_o bottom_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n viz._n one_o great_a an●_n the_o other_o less_o its_o office_n be_v to_o purify_v the_o ma●_n of_o blood_n by_o filtration_n and_o it_o be_v bind_v by_o two_o strong_a ligament_n the_o first_o whereof_o adhere_v 〈◊〉_d the_o diaphragm_n and_o the_o second_o to_o the_o xiphoid●_n or_o sword-like_a cartilege_n two_o great_a vein_n tak●_n their_o rise_n from_o hence_o viz._n the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr an●_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o form_n innumerable_a branche_n as_o it_o be_v root_n in_o the_o body_n of_o th●_n liver_n the_o gallbladder_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o hollow_a part_n thereof_o and_o discharge_v its_o choler_n into_o the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la through_o the_o vessel_n that_o be●●_n the_o name_n of_o meatus_fw-la choledochi_n or_o ductus_fw-la bi●●ares_fw-la this_o choler_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a excrement_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a of_o singular_a use_n in_o cause_v the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n what_o be_v the_o spleen_n the_o spleen_n be_v a_o bowel_v resemble_v a_o heart_n tongue_n in_o shape_n and_o situate_v in_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n over-against_o the_o liver_n its_o length_n be_v about_o half_a a_o foot_n and_o its_o breadth_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o three_o finger_n its_o substance_n be_v soft_a as_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o its_o colour_n like_o dark_a coagulate_v blood_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la left_a kidney_n diaphragm_n and_o to_o the_o caul_n on_o the_o inside_n as_o also_o to_o the_o stomach_n by_o certain_a vein_n call_v vasa_n brevia_fw-la nevertheless_o these_o ligature_n do_v not_o hinder_v it_o from_o wander_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n where_o it_o often_o change_v its_o place_n and_o cause_v many_o dreadful_a symptom_n by_o its_o irregular_a motion_n it_o be_v office_n be_v to_o subtilise_v the_o blood_n by_o cleanse_v and_o refine_n it_o what_o be_v the_o reins_o the_o reins_o or_o kidney_n be_v part_n of_o a_o fleshy_a consistence_n hard_a and_o more_o firm_a than_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n they_o be_v both_o situate_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o umbilical_a region_n upon_o the_o muscle_n psoas_n between_o the_o two_o tunick_n of_o the_o peritonoeum_n but_o the_o right_n be_v low_a than_o the_o left_a their_o shape_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o french_a bean_n and_o they_o receive_v nerve_n from_o the_o stomach_n whence_o vomit_n be_v frequent_o
occasion_v in_o the_o nephritical_a colick_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d asten_v to_o the_o midriff_n loin_n and_o aorta_n by_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n as_o also_o to_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o vreter_n the_o right_a kidney_n likewise_o adhere_v to_o the_o gut_n caecum_fw-la and_o the_o leave_v to_o the_o colon._n their_o office_n be_v to_o filtrate_a or_o strain_v the_o urine_n in_o the_o pelves_fw-la or_o basin_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o body_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o run_v through_o the_o vessel_n call_v vreter_n into_o the_o bladder_n immediate_o above_o the_o reins_o on_o each_o side_n be_v a_o flat_a and_o soft_a glandule_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nut_n they_o be_v name_v renal_a glandule_n or_o ca●sulae_fw-la atribiliariae_fw-la because_o they_o contain_v a_o blackish_a liquor_n which_o as_o they_o say_v serve_v as_o i●_n be_v leaven_v for_o the_o blood_n to_o set_v it_o a_o ferment_a what_o be_v the_o bladder_n it_o be_v the_o basin_n or_o reserver_n of_o urine_n of_o a_o membranous_a substance_n as_o the_o stomach_n bei●●_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hypogastrick_n region_n so_o that_o it_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o o_o sacr●●●_n behind_o and_o by_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la fore_o two_o par●_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v therein_o viz._n it_o be_v botto●_n and_o top_n by_o its_o membranous_a bottom_n it_o 〈◊〉_d join_v to_o the_o navel_n and_o suspend_v by_o the_o mea●_n of_o the_o vrachus_fw-la and_o the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n which_o degenerate_a into_o ligament_n in_o adult_a p●●sons_n as_o by_o its_o fleshy_a neck_n long_o and_o crooke●_n in_o man_n and_o short_a and_o straight_o in_o wom●_n it_o cleave_v to_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o the_o former_a and_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o the_o late_a last_o its_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o uri●●_n to_o keep_v they_o and_o to_o discharge_v they_o fr●●_n time_n to_o time_n what_o be_v the_o genitals_o in_o man_n they_o be_v the_o spermatick_a vessel_n the_o tes●cles_n and_o the_o penis_n the_o spermatick_a vessel_n a●_n a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n on_o each_o side_n the_o form_n proceed_v from_o the_o aorta_fw-la or_o thick_a artery_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o branch_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la of_o the_o liver_n these_o arte●●_n and_o vein_n be_v terminate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o 〈◊〉_d testicle_n which_o be_v two_o in_o number_n enclose_v within_o the_o scrotum_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v to_o filtrate_a the_o seed_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n through_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n call_v praeparantia_fw-la and_o afterward_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o pass_v through_o other_o name_v deferentia_fw-la to_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v force_v into_o the_o vreter_n through_o two_o small_a and_o very_o short_a canal_n the_o penis_n or_o yard_n be_v a_o nervous_a and_o membranous_a part_n well_o furnish_v with_o vein_n and_o artery_n contain_v in_o the_o middle_a the_o canal_n of_o the_o vreter_n its_o extremity_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o very_a delicate_a and_o spungy_a sort_n of_o flesh_n be_v call_v balanus_n or_o glans_fw-la and_o the_o nut_n the_o skin_n that_o cover_v it_o be_v name_v the_o praeputium_fw-la or_o the_o foreskin_n thus_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o swell_v part_n and_o stiff_a through_o the_o affluence_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o male_a inject_n his_o seed_n into_o the_o matrix_fw-la of_o the_o female_a to_o propagate_v his_o kind_a what_o be_v the_o part_n appropriate_v to_o generation_n in_o woman_n they_o be_v the_o spermatick_a vessel_n the_o ovary_n or_o testicle_n and_o the_o matrix_fw-la the_o spermatick_a vessel_n be_v a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n on_o each_o side_n as_o in_o man_n the_o ovary_n or_o testicle_n situate_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n with_o those_o of_o man_n but_o of_o a_o round_a and_o flat_a figure_n the_o vesiculae_fw-la or_o little_a bladder_n which_o they_o contain_v be_v usual_o term_v ova_n or_o egg_n by_o modern_a anatomist_n and_o the_o vessel_n that_o pass_v from_o these_o testicle_n or_o ovary_n to_o the_o cornua_fw-la of_o the_o vterus_fw-la be_v call_v deferentia_fw-la or_o ejaculatoria_n the_o matrix_fw-la vterus_fw-la or_o womb_n be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o generation_n and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v perform_v resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o peat_n with_o its_o head_n upward_o and_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o gut_n rectum_fw-la and_o the_o bladder_n it_o be_v of_o a_o fleshy_a and_o membranous_a substance_n retain_v in_o its_o place_n by_o four_o ligament_n fasten_v to_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o the_o two_o upper_a be_v large_a one_o proceed_v from_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o two_o low_a round_o take_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o groin_n where_o they_o form_v a_o kind_n of_o goose-foot_n which_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o the_o flat_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o woman_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o miscarry_v when_o they_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n the_o exterior_a neck_n of_o the_o womb_n call_v vagina_n be_v make_v almost_o in_o form_n of_o a_o throat_n or_o gullet_n extend_v itself_o outward_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o pudendum_fw-la and_o be_v terminate_v inward_o at_o the_o internal_a orifice_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la the_o shape_n whereof_o resemble_v that_o of_o the_o muzzle_n or_o nose_n of_o a_o little_a dog_n the_o outward_a neck_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la before_o and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n between_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o pudendum_fw-la lie_v the_o nymphae_n which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o canal_n of_o the_o bladder_n to_o convey_v the_o urine_n and_o somewhat_o far_o appear_v four_o caruncle_n or_o small_a piece_n of_o flesh_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o vagina_n which_o when_o join_v together_o make_v the_o thin_a membrane_n call_v hymen_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o thorax_n breast_n or_o middle_a venture_n what_o be_v the_o breast_n it_o be_v a_o cavity_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n be_v principal_o enclose_v what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v outward_o in_o the_o breast_n it_o be_v extent_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n therein_o contain_v what_o be_v its_o extent_n it_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o clavicle_n to_o the_o xiphoide_n or_o sword-like_a cartilege_n on_o the_o forepart_n and_o bound_v on_o the_o hinder_a by_o the_o twelve_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n have_v all_o the_o rib_n to_o form_v its_o circumference_n and_o the_o diaphragm_n for_o its_o bound_n at_o bottom_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o low_a belly_n what_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o breast_n the_o lung_n take_v up_o the_o upper_a region_n and_o fill_v almost_o the_o whole_a space_n descend_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o diaphragm_n the_o heart_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o middle_n bear_v its_o point_n somewhat_o towards_o the_o left_a side_n under_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la that_o distinguish_v they_o into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n how_o be_v the_o breast_n anatomize_v or_o open_v after_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o five_o tegument_n and_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o anatomist_n proceed_v to_o lift_v up_o the_o sternum_n or_o breastbone_n by_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o rib_n than_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o face_n or_o else_o entire_o take_v away_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n may_v be_v more_o clear_o discover_v whereupon_o immediate_o appear_v the_o heart_n the_o lung_n the_o diaphragm_n and_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la which_o stick_v to_o the_o sternum_fw-la throughout_o its_o whole_a length_n what_o be_v the_o heart_n it_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a part_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o the_o first_o original_a of_o the_o motion_n of_o a●●_n the_o other_o on_o which_o account_n it_o be_v call_v prim●●_n vivens_fw-la &_o ultimum_fw-la moriens_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o member_n that_o begin_v to_o live_v and_o the_o la●●_n that_o die_v what_o part_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v fleshy_a substance_n with_o all_o its_o fibres_fw-fr turn●●_n round_o like_o the_o skrew_n of_o a_o vice_n its_o basis_n poin●_n auricles_n ventricles_n large_a vessel_n pericardium_n and_o ligature_n or_o tie_v the_o basis_n be_v the_o uppermost_a and_o broad_a part_n the_o point_n be_v the_o