his spirit 4. They are such who by the assistance of grace do labour to mortifie their inward lusts and to purifie their hearts from secret sins 5. They are such in whose hearts the interest of God prevailes above the interest of the World or of the Flesh 6. They are such who labour to be holy in all manner of conversation 1. To be religious towards God 2. Righteous towards men 3. Sober and temperate in the government of themselves 4. Diligent and faithful in the discharge of their relative duties 7. They are such as truly love all the people of God and such as are true members of Christs holy Catholick Church 8. They are such as labour to be sincere in all that they do 9. They are such as labour to be watchful over themselves viz. over their thoughts over their affections over their words over their actions and over their aims and ends 10. They are such as in their Judgments do approve the wayes of God as most eligible and most safe 11. They do consent to and own the Covenant they were entred into in their Baptism And these are the characters or marks of such as are Converted Now if any one on serious examination of himself do find that there is any seed or principle of true grace in him and that it is the sincere purpose of his heart to walk with God then he ought to encourage himself to come to this Ordinance which was instituted to strengthen the weak Christian And so much of the duties which are to be performed before you come to this holy Ordinance I come now to shew what are the duties required of you in the time of receiving Which are these 1. Carefully avoid distractions as much as possibly you can through the whole administration and gird up the loyns of yâ—ur mind and be intent upon the work you are about 2. Labour to quicken and excite and awaken in your souls these following graces 1. Awaken repentance and a bleeding sorrow in thy heart for all thy sins past and especially for those that sit heaviest upon thy conscience Say to thy soul in some such soliloquies as these O my soul that ever I should have been such a vile wretch that I should have so grievously offended my merciful and bountifull Creator O what a mercy is it that I am out of Hell God might have cut me down in my sins and cast me down into the Lake of fire and brimstone And has he hitherto spared me and does he now offer me a pardon sealed with the blood of his dear Son O the unsearchable riches of his free grace and mercy O my soul how should this melt thee into penitent tears How should this consideration make thee loath and hate every sin that thou hast ever been guilty of and make thee willing to renounce and forsake them all and to turn to God in sincere obedience 2. Awaken and excite a spiritual appetite in thy self Say to thy soul Happy yea thrice happy O my soul are they whose sins are forgiven and whose iniquities are covered blessed are they to whâ—m God will not impute their transgressions but will pardon them in and through his Son Yea happy are they whose justification is testified to their consciences by their Sanctification and by their sincere desire and endeavor to walk before God in all holy obedience O my soul that this may be my portion whatever God denies me else in this world Oh that this may be a day wherein I may have a clear manifestation of Gods pardoning mercy made to my Soul Oh that I may receive a plentiful effusion of the graces of the Spirit into my heart O that my lusts and corruptions may be mortified and subdued O that I may be enabled to do all my duties better than ever I have done O that I may be more watchful over mine heart and tongue and all my wayes than ever I have been O that my soul may depart much bettered much revived comforted and strengthned from this holy Ordinance 3. Awaken Faith Say to thy self O my Soul it is not a confident and groundless perswasion that Christ will save thee that is the faith now required of thee But thou must humbly cast thy self at Christs feet and seriously and deliberately own and acknowledge him for the only Saviour of mankind and humbly cast thy self on the free mercy of God and his merits and intercession for the obtaining the pardon of all thy sins and must consent to take him for thy Lord as well as thy Saviour and be willing he should rule in thee by his holy Spirit and govern thee by his Laws O my Soul willingly freely deliberately surrender thy self to him to be pardo ed in his blood to be sanctified by his spirit go to him trust in him for grace as well as pardon And though thou hast before given up thy self to him and by acts of Faith united thy self to him yet labour now to excite and put forth stronger acts of faith and affiance in him that thou maist be more firmly united unto him Say Lord I come to thee sweet Saviour I give my Soul here anew to thee Take it wash it in thy precious blood from the gâ—ilt of all my sins and sanctifie it by thy holy spirit Thou hast said whoever comes unto thee thou wilt in no wise cast out O receive me though an unworthy wretch O absolve me from the guilt of all my sins of every sort and kind O keep my poor Soul that I now commit unto thee unto eternal life There in no other name given under Heaven whereby I can be saved Therefore I do profess and declare that thy merits obedience and sufferings I do alone depend on and abide by for my reconciliation and peace with God and do now renew my Covenant that I was entred into in my Baptism resolving by thy grace to be for ever thine 4. Awaken excite and stir up thy heart in love to God and to Jesus Christ Say to thy self O my Soul how great is the love of God in sending his only Son to dye to save poor lost Sinners He did not thus for the Angels that fell O how great is the love of Christ who would stoop so low That the eternal Son of God should take our nature and be born of a poor Virgin that he should dye and suffer and endure so much for poor worms for enemies that he should sweat drops of blood in the Garden in his agony that he should have his precious body thus broken and his blood shed to redeem us Was there ever love like this O my Soul what hath been done by thee in return for all this love O my sweet Jesus thou art worthy of all love and service from me though mine heart is base and disingenuous and is not sufficiently affected with thy love Thou art infinitely lovely though my heart loves thee not as it ought to do Thou wast exceeding
practice of these things 1. Betake thy self to some retired privacy and sequestring thy self from worldly cares and business labour to bring thy mind into a good calm sedate frame and fitness for this great work 2. Earnestly beg of God to give thee the assistance of his holy spirit to inable thee to fit thy self for this solemn Ordinance 3. Seriously consider the danger of receiving this Sacrament unworthily that is without such a disposition of mind and such a preparation of heart and such reverence and devotion as is agreeable unto so holy an Ordinance Such persons as are not so fitted and yet approach to this holy Table are guilty of profaning this Sacrament which is the commemoration of Christs death and of vilifying the signs and pledges of his body and blood and so incur the danger of temporal Judgment and chastisement here and without repentance of eternal hereafter 4. Seriously consider what is required to a worthy receiving And here a twofold caution is to be observed 1. That the pitch of worthiness is not to be set too high so as none shall be thought sit to partake of this Table but such as have a high and eminent degree of grace For this â—â—dinance was appointed for the benâ—fit of the lowest Believers and sâ— such as are weak in the Faith 2. That it be not set too low so â—hat aâ—â— person though very ignorant of the true nature and end of this ordinance if he be free from gross open and scandalous sins may be thought fit to come and be admitted to it That we may therefore avoid both these I shall set down 1. What qualifications are requisite to a worthy Receiver 2. What are insufficient The qualifications requisite are these 1. Knowledge The fundamental principles and grounds of Christianity and the nature signification end and use of this Sacrament must be known by every one that would be a worthy receiver Ignorant persons therefore are totally unfit for the present and must first be instructed before they be admitted to this holy Ordinance But by the knowledge required we do not mean the profound knowledge of a Scholar who knows how to dispute upon any of these points and knows all the distinctions about them but the savoury knowledge of a Christian which hath these properties 1. 'T is not a meer speculative floating or swimming in the brain but a knowledge that affects the heart and works upon the affections 'T is such a knowledge of God as causes the heart to fear him such a knowledge of sin as works in the heart a hatred and loathing of it 2. 'T is an humbling knowledge Knowledge not sanctified puffeth up 1 Cor. 8.1 But the more any Soul is savingly inlightned the more it sees and is sensible of its own folly and corruption and great depravedness 3. 'T is a knowledge that is operative for the drawing the Soul to Christ and for the mending of the heart and reforming of the life Never let any man tell me that he has knowledge enough he knows as much as the Minister can teach him he knows the way to Heaven and Salvation as well as any body can shew him when I see him going on in paths leading down to Hell Shall any man perswade me that he has a sufficient skill in Physick and yet when he is dangerously sick he is neither sensible of it nor applies any fit remedy for himself Certainly that knowledge of the things of God is not right which does not affect the heart nor reform the life 2. Repentance They that are truly penitent have wrought in them by the Spirit of God 1. A Conviction of the evil and danger of their sins 2. True contrition and godly sorrow for them 3. A hatred and loathing of them 4. They are brought humbly to confess them with sorrow and shame unto God And 5. To turn from them unto God by sincere amendment of their lives 3. Faith in Christ This is a main qualification requisite to a worthy Communicant The main acts of Faith are these two 1. A serious owning and acknowledging Christ for the only Saviour of the World 2. A sincere giving up of the soul to him to be pardoned in his blood and sanctified by his Spirit and a solemn trusting and depending on him for all the benefits purchased by his death and passion And such a faith as this is operative for the purifying of the heart and reforming the life 4. Love Of this grace there are several acts required 1. We ought to excite a great love in our Souls to God our Creator and constant benefactor who sent his Son to redeem us 2. We ought to excite and stir up in our souls a great love to Christ Jesus who humbled himself to the death for us In contemplation of which transcendent love of Christ the Apostle cries out If any man love not the Lord Jesus let him be Anathema Maranatha 1 Cor. 16.22 Q. But you will say how may we know whether there be in us a sincere love to Christ or no 1. Have we been deeply wounded with a sence of our sins and have we betaken our selves to him as our only Physician to be cured and have we found him curing our accusing condemning consciences Hath our love to Christ any such foundation as this 2. Do we own Christ and love him as considered in all his Offices Do we love Christ not only as a Priest that has made atonement for us but as a Prophet and a King Do we love the guidance of his holy Spirit and the guidance of his word Do we love his Soveraignty as well as his Saviour-ship 3. Do we love him for his deep humiliation and bitter sufferings which he so readily underwent for us and for the great redemption and salvation he hath wrought for us 4. Are we willing to obey Christ If you love me sayes our Saviour keep my commandments 5. Is the interest of Christ dear to us Are we concerned in his honour and dishonour Are we suitably affected when his interest prospers or is trampled upon when it goes well or ill with his Church 6. Do we love him for those eminent graces which were so conspicuous in his life 7. Are we willing to be serviceable to him and to suffer for him when he calls us to it 8. Do we love him for his constant intercession for us at Gods right hand Let us try our love to Christ by these marks 3. We ought to have in our hearts a true love and charity to all Christians We should excite in our Souls a true love to all those that are real members of Christ We should love their persons graces and fellowship These we should love with a complacential love But besides these we should love our very enemies with a love of benevolence wishing well unfeignedly to them and praying for them The proper offices and effects of this Charity are 1. Forgiving injuries 2. Doing good against evil 3. Speaking
lovely and amiable even in thine humiliation in this World but O how glorious art thou now triumphing in heaven O how beneficial are thy merits how desirable are thy graces O let that fulness of grace that is poured forth without measure on thee flow down to us thy poor members O my Soul imagine now thou sawest thy sweetest Saviour nailed on the Cross his body torn with the nails and his side pierced with a Spear Canst thou chuse but love him who endured so much to redeem thee from eternal misery The Apostle Paul ravished with the love of Christ cryes out If any man love not the Lord Jesus let him be anathema maranatha The penitent woman in the Gospel to whom much was forgiven loved much Luke 7.47 And shall it not be so with thee Now consider O my Soul Christ sayes if ye love me keep my commandments If thou love him love him in sincerity and delight to please him Love his person highly value his merits love his ordinances love his graces love his commands O my Soul canst thou upon all these considerations say with Peter Lord thou knowest all things thou knowest that I love thee 5. Excite in thy self love to all Christians to all the members of Christ Pray earnestly that the Lord would protect them and defend them that he would be pleased to perfect holiness more and more in their hearts and unite them more and more one to another in his truth and in the bond of love and make them more exemplary in a holy conversation and supply them with all needful outward mercies and conduct them safe to his heavenly Kingdom 6. Excite love in thy Soul to thy very enemies say to thy self O my Soul thou must forgive if thou expectest to be forgiven Thy dear Saviour requires this of thee Matth. 6.14 If ye forgive men their trespasses your heavenly Father will also forgive you Verse 15. But if ye forgive not men their trespasses neither will your Father forgive your trespasses If thou expectest to be forgiven so many thousand Talents thou must not take thy brother by the throat for an hundred pence Matth. 18.28 Thou must labour to be merciful as thine heavenly Father is merciful Readiness to forgive injuries and wrongs is a great sign of a gracious state but malice and revenge is a black mark and character Therefore O my Soul pray for thy very enemies this day Lord convince them of their sins give them hearts to repent of them turn their hearts from them draw them to thy Son that by him they may have pardon and life give them such a frame of spirit that thou maist bless them O that I may meet their souls in Heaven where we shall always love and agree together and never fall out more 7. Awake and excite in thy self spiritual joy and thankfulness Say with holy David bless the Lord O my Soul and forget not all his benefits Hath Christ redeemed thee from the curse of the Law being made a curse for thee Hath he redeemed thee and that not with silver and gold but with his own precious blood Hath he made thy peace with God through the blood of his Cross Hath he vanquished death and Satan for thee Through his blood shalt thou have an entrance into heaven and eternal glory Oh transcendent mercy Oh how great is this Salvation which Christ hath purchased for us On the heighth and depth and length and breadth of the love of God in Christ Jesus Be astonished Oh my Soul at this love and never be forgetful of it call upon the holy Angels to joyn with thee this day in blessing God for these great and glorious benefits and never be unmindful of so transcendent mercies And thus much of the graces we must especially labour to excite and exercise in the time of Receiving There are some other directions also that it will be needful thou shouldst observe at this time 1. Employ thine outward senses so as to stir up in thine heart Spiritual graces For the work of the Communicant lyes not so much between the body and the elements as the Soul and Christ 2. When thou seest the bread broken think of these four things 1. The great pain and anguish our Lord endured when his Body was broken on the Cross Canst thou see Christs body broken for thee and thy heart not break with deep contrition for thy sins 2. Consider the great love of our Lord in submitting to such grievous pains and such disgrace for our sake Think thou hearest him say behold my friends how my flesh is torn and wounded for your sakes Was there ever grief was there ever love like mine 3. Consider the vile and odious nature of sin which brought our Lord to such miseries and required such blood to expiate it 4. Consider what the redemption of every Soul that shall be saved did cost It cost more than all the men and Angels in the World could ever have paid for it 3. When thou takest the bread into thine hands and eatest of it then say Lord thou art the bread of life thou art the only redeemer of lost Souls I freely take thee for my Lord and Saviour I freely consent to the Covenant I was entred into in my Baptism Lord save me and sanctify me O interpose thy merits this day for my pardon and strengthen me by thy grace that I may be faithful to thee to the end and so may at last receive a crown of life Lord behold the Sacrifice of thy Son For the sake of his obedience and sufferings be pleased to be reconciled to me to pardon all my transgressions and by thy grace so to sanctify mine heart that no sin may have dominion over me Fill me with joy and peace in believing If I have found favour in thine eyes give me more and more of the graces of thy holy Spirit and cause me to grow in grace daily and make me fruitful in good works 4. When thou takest the cup into thy hand think again of the wonderful love of Christ that he should purchase us to himself with his own blood Oh the infinite value O the infinite worth of this blood This was the blood that only could make expiation and give God ful satisfaction for our offences One drop of this blood is worth a World This is the blood of the everlasting Covenant Heb. 13.20 that is whereby our Saviour ratified and confirmed the covenant which God made with fallen man which covenant shall never be altered O blessed Saviour wash my Soul in this thy precious blood from the guilt of all my sins and cleanse me from all mine iniquities and be to me all that which thou didst intend to be to those who shall be saved by thee By such prayers soliloquies and holy meditations thou should'st labour to Sanctifie thy heart when thou art about receiving this holy Sacrament 5. Joyn with all the rest of the Communicants in a hearty praysing God for
what sweet Meditations should we have of Gods Mercy Love thankfulness and praise should be our daily exercise Had we Davids heart what Songs of praise would the consideration of Gods Mercy teach us to indite How affectionately should we recount the Mercies of our youth and riper years Yea of every state and condition we have been in to the honour of our great Benefactor But especially if God hath touched our hearts with his saving grace if he hath effectually called us and inabled us to repent of our sins and believe in his Son O then how should we bow down our heads and adore his free grace as the cause thereof If we have received any grace tending to our own sanctification or the edification of others Let us say as Paul did 1 Cor. 15.20 By the grace of God I am that I am Thirdly The meditation of Gods goodness and mercy to us should possess us with a superlative love to God Most certainly the prevailing love of God is the surest evidence of true sanctification He that hath most love has most grace And if you truly love God you will be loath to offend him The love of God doth not reign in that soul where the love of the World or of the Flesh or Pleasure reigneth Fourthly The Mercy of God should teach us to imitate him in this Attribute We should labour to be mercifull as our Heavenly Father is mercifull that is as to the manner though we cannot reach to the measure The goodness of God should possess us with a desire to be conformed to his goodness in our measure Summae Religionis est imitari quem colis Now God is mercifull two ways especially in Giving Forgiving First In Giving O how does the Lord supply our wants daily Let us therefore shew mercy to those that want our help Secondly In Forgiving O what a vast number of debts does the Lord forgive us Gods mercy to us layes the greatest Obligation imaginable upon us to forgive others (c) A Christian may remember offences in cautelam though not in vindictam Matth. 18.23 Shall not we forgive an Hundred Pence who have had Ten Thousand Talents forgiven unto us Fifthly We should especially observe and take notice of the mercy of God so highly manifested in the design of our Redemption 1 Joh. 4.10 Here is love not that we loved God but that he loved us and sent his Son to be a propitiation for our sins Was there ever Mercy like this We have reason to cry out O the depth of the riches of the mercy of God! O Lord what is man that thou art so mindful of him or the Son of man that thou thus visitest him with thy favour and mercy Sixthly Gods goodness and mercy should encourage our Souls to trust in him How many friends have some men with whom they dare trust their Estates or Lives because they are confident they truly love them And shall we not trust God who is love it self 1 John 4.16 I come now to the last of Gods communicable Attributes which I shall speak unto which is His faithfulness in keeping of his Covenant and Promises V. God is Faithful Faithful One letter of Gods glorious Name is abundant in truth or faithfulness The Scriptures abundantly bear Testimony unto this Deut. 7.9 Know therefore that the Lord thy God he is God the faithfull God which keepeth Covenant and Mercy with them that love him and keep his Commandements to a Thousand Generations Isai 49.7 The Lord who is faithfull Rom. 3.4 Let God be true that is owned and acknowledged for such though all mankind should be false and deceitful Now Gods Faithfulness is manifâ—sted Two ways In fulfilling his promises In accomplishing his Threatnings God cannot in any case fail of his word It is impossible for him to lie Heb. 6.18 Tit. 1.2 As God is light and in him there is no darkness 1 Joh. 1.5 So he is truth and in him there is no falshood The strength of Israel will not lye 1 Sam. 15.29 And Numb 23.19 God is not a man that he should lye God hath promised to them that repent and believe in his Son that they shall be saved He hath promised to give his Holy Spirit to them that ask him Luk. 11 9. And we have reason firmly to believe these promises As for Temporal things he hath not promised them to any of his Children absolutely but with a tacit condition if he in his infinite Wisdom see it good and expedient for them So that as to these we must humbly refer our selves to his infinite Wisdom 'T is true we are required to pray for these Temporal things in faith but not with an assured particular perswasion that God will give us the very particular things we ask but with a faith of dependance on God and submission to his Holy will When we act faith on the All-sufficiency and Power of God and humbly resign our selves to his Holy will we may be said to pray in faith I come now to the Lessons which we are to learn from the consideration of this Attribute First We should learn from hence that the commands of God are serious and his promises and threatnings will certainly be accomplished There is nothing of reason or sence can be spoken against an Holy life by any one who believes the veracity and faithfulness of God and the truth of his Word Hath God said and do you believe it that he will come in flaming Fire to take vengeance on all them that know not God and obey not the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ 2 Thess 1.8 And can you continue in ignorance and disobedience Hath he said that the unrighteous shall not inherit the Kingdom of God 1 Cor. 6.9 And can you continue in unrighteousnâ—ss Hath he said Heb. 12.14 Without Holiness no man shall see the Lord and can you slight Holiness And mock at serious Piety If you believ'd God to be faithfull and his Word true how could these things be so Secondly Gods faithfulness is a great aggravation of the heinousness of the sin of unbelief He that believeth not God hath made him a lyer faith the Apostle 1 Joh. 5.10 And this is the rather to be heeded that we may stir up in our selves a diligent watchfulness against this sin which with many is accounted but a meer infirmity O what matter of humiliation doth our proneness to this sin namely to distrust God justly minister unto us Many men hardly trust the promises of God so much as they would the word of a mortal man whom they account honest and just Certainly Gods faithfulness and truth should teach us to hate every motion to unbelief Vnbelief is the very bane of all Religion so far as it prevails Let it be our great care therefore to extirpate all remainders of this sin of Infidelity out of our hearts Thirdly If God be faithful this should be a great encouragement to us to trust in him and
that except we be converted we cannot enter into the Kingdom of God John 3.3 2. Let us examine our hearts Let us consider what Principles we act from what projects we are driving on and what ends we aim at let us examine whether Grace rule in our hearts or Sin Whether we labour to keep a good Conscience toward God and Man 3. Let us examine our lives Have we performed duties of Piety towards God as we ought Have we performed our relative duties towards men as we ought Have we been so careful in the right governing our selves as we ought 4. Let us consider whether we have improved our Talents as we ought 1. Our Spiritual Talents viz. the means of Grace God hath afforded us 2. Our Temporal Talents such as Power Riches Health Strength c. Let us remember that of all these things we must give an account 4. Let the consideration of the day of Judgment quicken our Repentance There is no way to live free from inward rebuke here or to appear with comfort at the day of Judgment without having our peace made with God upon Gospel terms O Sinner break off thy sins by repentance now while there is time before thou be brought to thy tryal at Gods Tribunal 5. Seeing we must all come to Judgment let us be wise before-hand to make the Judge our friend But how shall we do that 1. By repenting unfeignedly of all our past sins as I said before 2. By believing in him and giving up our selves sincerely to obey him 3. By owning him before the World and owning our selves for his Disciples 4. By being willing to deny our selves for his sake and to take up his Cross Luke 9.23 5. By duly regarding his Embassadors and their Message Matth. 10.40 6. By prizing and and improving his Ordinances 7. By doing good to others according to our abilities and opportunities See Matth. 25. from 34. to 41. 6. Having prepared our selves for our tryal let us watch for our Summons to appear before this great Judge And so much of the first use 2. This Doctrine may serve for consolation to the Righteous 'T is a fountain of great comfort to all the people of God 1. Christ the Judge is their Head Husband Advocate their elder Brother their Intercessor who hath loved them and washed them from their sins in his own blood Rev. 1.5 O let them think of it to their unspeakable comfort 2. Let them consider that he will reward them for all the works and faithful services they have done for him in this life Here they have performed many secret duties that no eye hath seen there is a time coming when he that sees in secret will reward them openly such or such a service they have done for God the thing possibly in it self but small as the Widows mite but it was performed with much love and desire to please God and much singleness of heart such a service shall not go unrewarded 3. Let them consider that though here they they lie under many scandals and reproaches for the name of Christ and the â—estimony of their Consciences yet there is a time coming when God will wipe away all tears from their eyes and blots from their names 4. Though here they suffer many afflictions and tribulations yet let them comfort themselves and have patience but a little James 5.8 for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh whose coming will be to their unspeakable comfort 3. And lastly This Doctrine speaks terror to the wicked Acts 24.15 When Paul Preached of Righteousness Temperance and Judgment to come Foelix trembled People love a general way of Preaching such as will give fair quarter to their Lusts but they should be often told of that great day wherein God will judge them for all their proud Rebellions against him Here they will do what they list as far as they are suffered but they should be remembred that for all these things God will bring them to Judgment CHAP. IV. SECT I. Concerning the Holy Ghost I believe in the Holy Ghost IN speaking to this Article it will be requisite that I 1. premise this viz. that each Person in the sacred Trinity is to be believed in by us and we are thankfully to accept the mercies that are conferred by each Person and to labour to perform the duties we owe to each of them distinctly For as to take God for our God is more than barely to believe that there is a God and to take Christ for our Saviour is more than barely to believe that he is the Messiah so to believe in the Holy Ghost is not barely to believe that he is the third Person in the Trinity and truly God but to take him for our Guide Sanctifier Helper Advocate and Comforter 2. We are to know that he is called the holy Spirit because of all the three Persons his peculiar office is to Sanctifie and make Holy the Church and people of God And therefore the Apostle tells the Thessalonians 2 Thes 2.13 that God had chosen them to Salvation through the Sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth There are some that say they believe in the Holy Ghost and that he Sanctifies them and all the elect people of God and yet reject all his Sanctifying motions and hate all those that are Sanctified by him making them the objects of their scorn There are others of another strain who enthusiastically plead the authority of the Spirit in themselves against the authority of the Spirit speaking in the Holy Scriptures But let us take heed of both these That therefore I may speak pertinently to this Article I shall shew that we must labour 1. Rightly to understand the Doctrine of the holy Spirit 2. Our duty towards him The Doctrine concerning the Holy Ghost which is to be believed by us we have in part already explained in the Section concerning the Trinity viz. Sect. 2. of Chap. 1. Wherein we have shewed 1. That the Holy Ghost is a Person not a meer quality energy or operation 2. That he is a Divine Person and has one and the same divine nature with the Father and the Son and so is God truly and properly 3. That he is a Person distinct from the Father and the Son 4. That he is a Person proceeding both from the Father and the Son We shall now in some more particulars shew what is further to be known and believed concerning this blessed Spirit 1. This holy Spirit infallibly inspired both the Prophets of old and also the Holy Apostles and Evangelists first to preach and and then to write the Doctrine of Christ which is contained in the holy Scriptures 2. This same blessed Spirit setled this holy Doctrine and the testimony of those holy men by many miracles and wonderful works which he enabled them to work by which they did convince the unbelieving World and plant the Gospel 3. This same blessed Spirit having constituted the Offices and
Christ and are purified thereby and are Sanctified by the holy Spirit of God and by vertue thereof do lead a holy life daily endeavouring to perfect holiness in the fear of God such persons are really and truly Saints and being true members of the Church of Christ are the proper subject of this Article 2. Who are those persons with whom these Saints have communion and in what doth this their communion consist 1. The Saints of God living in the Church of Christ have communion with God the Father praying unto him and praising of him trusting in him and exercising such acts of worship as he requires 1 John 1.3 That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you that ye also may have fellowship with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ David affectionately expresseth his desire of this communion Psal 42.1 As the heart panteth after the water-brooks so panteth my Soul after thee O God 2. They have Communion with God the Son 1 Cor. 1.9 God hath called us to the fellowship of his Son For being united to Christ by faith they are thereby made partakers of his Righteousness and receive spiritual life and grace from him for the sanctifying of their natures and sincerely endeavour after conformity unto him 3. They have communion with God the Holy Ghost The Apostle hath two wayes assured us of the truth hereof one Rhetorically by a seeming doubt If there be any fellowship of the Spirit Phil. 2.1 The other directly praying devoutly for it 2 Cor. 13.14 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ the love of God and the communion of the Holy Ghost be with you all Amen This is the communion which the Saints enjoy with the three blessed persons in the Trinity John 14.23 If any man love me sayes our Saviour he will keep my words and my Father will love him and we will come unto him and make our abode with him And the presence of the Spirit cannot be wanting where these two are inhabiting for if any man have not the Spirit of Christ he is none of his The Spirit therefore with the Father and the Son inhabiteth in the Saints For know ye not saith the Apostle that ye are the Temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you 1 Cor. 3.16 4. The Saints of God living here in the Church of Christ have communion with the Holy Angels They are Ministring Spirits for our good Heb. 1.14 They rejoyce at the Conversion of a Sinner They do many good offices for the people of God which possibly they are not sufficiently sensible of And this their Ministry is exercised as 't is probable about the ordinary concernments of our lives and not in some extraordinary cases only 5. The Saints of God living in the Church of Christ have communion with all the Saints departed out of this life and admitted to the presence of God The Godly on earth do in heart and affection converse with the Saints in Heaven And 't is probable the Saints triumphant wish to the Saints militant the happiness they enjoy and possibly pray for them in general though their particular cases they may not know But we are not to think as the Papists fondly conceive that they interpose their merits for us and that for this cause we are to invocate them or perform any Religious worship towards them These are but inventions of mans brain wanting warrant from the word of God 6. The Saints of God living in the Church of Christ have communion with the Saints living in the same Church If we walk in the light sayes the Apostle we have fellowship one with another 1 John 1.7 And another Apostle tells us 1 Cor. 12.13 By one Spirit they are are all baptized into one body So that they have communion one with another in these offerings 1. They all joyn together in the use of and have benefit by the same ordinances and all partake of the same promises are all ingraffed into the same stock and receive life from the same root 2. According to their places and calling they teach and admonish one another 3. They endeavour to walk by the same Rule and to mind the same things * Acts 3.16 Heb. 3.13 4. They pray one for another Ephes 6.18 and Jam. 5.16 Confess your faults one to another and pray one for another that ye may be healed the effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much 5. They comfort and encourage one another in the wayes of God 6. In respect of temporal things they are ready to succour relieve and help one another according to their abilities Having thus opened the nature of this Article let us now consider what are the instructions we should learn from it 1. If we believe this communion of Saints which hath been before described then let us seriously consider whether we have a part and share in it or no. There are many instead of communion with God and with Christ have communion with Satan and instead of communion with Saints have communion with the ungodly and wicked and joyn with them in the practice of iniquity in swearing swaggering drinking revelling and scoffing at Saints and Saintship and this they account and call good fellowship But let no man deceive himself The Apostle tells us 1 John 1.5 6 7. That God is light and in him there is no darkness at all If we say that we have fellowship with him and walk in darkness we lye and do not the truth But if we walk in the light as he is in the light we have fellowship one with another c. 2. If we have a share and part in this communion it should inflame our hearts with an ardent love to all that are within this communion If similitude of shape or feature will beget a kindness if congruity of manners and disposition will unite affections what great love should there be among all the Saints who have the same image of God stamped upon them and are acted by the same spirit Surely all that are true members of Christ should heartily desire and pray for the welfare of all their fellow-members And should have their hearts touched with the miseries that befall either the Church of Christ in general or the particular members thereof See Amos 6.6 3. A belief of this Article should teach us that as we are to do good to all in our several places and according to our abilities so especially to those who are of the houshold of Faith SECT IV. Of Forgiveness of Sins the forgiveness of sins REmission or Forgiveness of Sins is a priviledge that belongs to them who are true members of Christs holy Catholick Church That we may the more clearly explain this Doctrine we shall consider 1. What Sin is 2. What are the kinds of it 3. What is the wages due to it 4. By whom sins are forgiven 5. Vpon what account they are forgiven 6. What forgiveness of sins doth contain in it
all these glorious favours and benefits Let thy Soul rejoyce in God and call upon all within thee to praise his holy name 6. Pray earnestly that Christs Kingdom may be propagated and that many others may come to understand and partake of this great salvation purchased by our Lord and Saviour Pray that he may be more known believed on and faithfully obeyed all the world over And so much of the duties to be performed in time of receiving I come now to those required of thee after thou hast received For it is not enough that thou duly prepare thy self for this ordinance and carry thy self reverently at it but thou must labour to walk suitably unto it afterwards To that end observe these directions 1. When the Ordinance is done withdraw thy self to some secret place and there on thy knees bless the Lord for Jesus Christ and for the Covenant of Grace made in him and for adding the Sacraments as Seals of the Covenant to confirm thy faith And further for giving thee to be born in a land where the glorious light of the Gospel has shone so clearly for so many years and where thou hast such great helps and advantages for the eternal good of thy Soul 2. Labour to keep thy heart in the fervent love of God and Jesus Christ and with an holy delight and joy meditate often how much thou owest to God for sending his Son to be thy redeemer and how much thou owest to Christ for so willingly condescending to undertake this great work The Apostle tells us 1 Pet. 2.7 that to them that believe in him he is precious yea very precious in many respects 1. His name is precious 'T is as an ointment poured forth Matth. 1.21 His name shall be called Jesus for he shall save his people from their sins And 1 Thes 1. last 'T is Jesus who delivereth us from the wrath to come 2. His person is precious being God and Man in the same person What an high honour is it to be related to him 3. His Offices are precious He is Prophet Priest and King and he took on him all these offices for our benefit 4. His performances are precious both his active and passive obedience 5. His Life is precious which was so holy so humble so exemplary 6. His Death is precious being a propitiatory Sacrifice for our sins 7. His Resurrection is precious For God releasing him from the prison of the grave thereby declared he had received full satisfaction for the debt of our sins which he as our Surety undertook to discharge 8. His Ascension is precious For he ascended into Heaven as our fore-runner to prepare a place for us 9. His Intercession is precious For he ever liveth to make intercession for us 10. His authority and power is precious whereby he governs his Church and which he will farther exercise in raising our bodies from the Grave and in Judging the World at the last day and making our bodies if we be his members like his own glorious body 11. His Doctrince is precious 12. His Ordinances are precious 13. His â—nterest is precious to all that truly believe in him 3. Meditate on the priviledges promises and comforts of the Covenant of Grace sealed by the blood of thy dear Savior The priviledges are Justification Sanctification Adoption Glorification O how great are these priviledges The promises are such as these Psal 84.11 The Lord is a Sun and shield the Lord will give grace and glory no good thing will he withold from them that walk uprightly And Rom. 8.28 All things shall work together for good to them that love God The comforts are the consolations of the Spirit here and eternal comfort hereafter 4. Earnestly beg and humbly expect grace from Christ to enable thee to crucifie thy inward lusts and corruptions especially those thou findest thy heart most pestered with Having entertained Christ into thy Soul do not unhallow it again by suffering any evil lust to reign and rule therein 5. Labour to walk more watchfully Remember the Devil will now be very busie to tempt thee to sin after this ordinance as he did our Saviour presently after his Baptism He will if he can by some worldly diversion damp and cool those heavenly affections that were excited in thee in time of receiving 'T is a dangerous thing after an heat and warmth of heavenly affections to catch cold 6. Labour to strengthen thy purposes and resolutions of living more unto God Remember thou hast stronger obligations now upon thee to all Christian duties than before 7. Often meditate on the joys of Heaven and the eternal Supper of the Lamb and the blessed life which the Saints do live above Luke 14.15 Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the Kingdom of God 8. Labour to live in charity with thy brethren to which thou art in an especial manner engaged by this Sacrament Do not cover the coals of contention under the ashes for a night or two and then blow them up again But consider if Christ hath so loved thee and forgiven thee so much thou oughtest to love thine enemies and heartily forgive them Remember what the Apostle saith Beloved if Christ so loved us we ought to love one another 1 John 4.11 Lastly When thou art tempted to sin remember thou hast been at a Sacrament and there hast renewed thy Covenant with Christ and thou must not be so base nor so false as willingly and deliberately to sin against him again And thus much of the duties to be performed before we come to receive and in the time of receiving and after we have received A Brief Exposition OF THE Lords Prayer OUR Saviour Matth. 6.9 c. taught his Disciples after what manner to Pray and gave them a breviary or pattern of Prayer which they might use in form as seems to be intimated Luke 11.2 or according to which they might order and regulate their other Prayers In this Plat-form there are three parts 1. The Preface Describing God to whom we are to pray 1. By his dear Relation to us Our Father therefore most ready to succour us and others with whom or for whom we pray 2. By his greatness and Majesty which art in Heaven that is who doth manifest himsâ—lf though he be every where present in Glory and Majesty in and from the highest Heavens and therefore most able to hear and help all his children and most justly to be reverenced loved and trusted in by them 2. The substance of the Prayer containing six Petitions The three first whereof have respect to Gods Glory the three latter to our selves and our particular good 1. Hallowed be thy Name wherein we Pray and Petition that Gods glorious Nature and Attributes viz. his infinite Power Wisdom Goodness Justice Truth Mercy c. which are discovered in his word and works and whereby he is made known as men are by their names may be displayed and more manifested to the world that all
Sometimes he visits them with afflictions sometimes with temptations * 2 Cor. 12.7 nay sometimes he suffers them to fall into sin and all to humble them Expedit superbo ut incidat in peccatum as he said of old And if God so much desires we should be humble shall not we comply with his will therein 3. Con. how our blessed Lord and Saviour recommended humility to the World 1. By his precepts Mat. 11.28 2. By his example John 13. He washed his Disciples feet And John 6.15 When they went about to make him a King he utterly refused it There is not any one vertue that he commandeth and commendeth more than humility nor any one vice that he sets himself more against than pride In his Beatitudes Matth. 5. Poverty of spirit hath the first promise and meekness and humility the third And if we look through his whole life we shall find there is not any one grace he did more signally exercise or by his example more commend to the imitation of Christians than Humility Let the same mind therefore be in us that was in Christ Jesus as the Apostle exhorts us Phil. 2.5 4. Earnestly pray to God to help thee in the humbling of thy heart pour out thy soul to the Lord in some such petitions as these Lord take from me I pray thee all vanity and foolish complacency in my own person or actions and help me to reflect all glâ—ry to thy self suffering nothing to adhere to mine own heart but a sence of my imperfections and thankfulness to thee for all thy free and undeserved mercies Lord keep me from sin folly and indecencies and then inable me to receive all lessenings and diminutions ro m men patiently and contentedly 5. Converse often with humble and afflicted persons that so thy heart may be affected with their condition and that thou mayest sympathize with them in their sorrows and sufferings 6. Consider what a great influence humility hath into many other graces Repentance Faith Love to God and man are much quickned and enlivened by humility None more truly penitent none more joyfully and thankfully repose and rely on the great satisfaction of Christ none have their hearts more inflamed with love to God and man than humble persons Lord what am I saith the humble Soul that ever thou shouldst place thy love on one so unworthy What am I or what is my fathers house that thou shouldst deal so bountifully with me 7. Meditate often on thy own failings and weaknesses and reflect on the worst things in thee that so thou mayest be abased and not only on the best to puff thee up The Pharisee in Luke 18. cried out I thank thee O Lord I am not as other men are an extortioner unjust an adulterer or as this Publican but the poor Publican cried out Lord be merciful to me a sinner 8. Meditate on thy own death and celebrate thy own Funeral in thy serious thoughts and meditations Methinks some serious thoughts of death and the grave should be able to pull down the pride and plumes of the vainest spirit CHAP. IV. Of Gluttony IN handling of this subject I shall proceed in this Method 1. I shall shew what Gluttony is 2. I shall inquire into the causes of it 3. Shall shew the great evil and danger of it 4. Shall propound some helps and remedies against it For the First I shall first shew in the general what gluttony is and then come to speak more particularly of it Gluttony may be thus described It is a voluntary excess in eating for the meer pleasing of the appetite or some other carnal end But here I must interpose three cautions 1. The same quantity may be an excess in one that is not in another A strong and labouring man may eat a great deal more than a student or a man of a sedentary life Therefore the excess is not to be estimated by the quantity eaten but by the condition of the person eating Ordinarily that is to be called and accounted excess when a man to please his appetite eateth more than is profitable and convenient for his health or to help him on in his duty And here that excellent rule of Aristotle is to be observed who maketh vertue to consist in the mean or measure and that distance from the extremes which the prudence of a prudent man determines * Virtus consistit in ea mediocritate quam vir prudens defini verit And so in this case the prudence of every particular man must determine for him what must be his measure as to eating 2. 'T is not all delight in meat or pleasing the appetite that is a sin but only that which is made a mans ultimate end and is not referred to an higher end When the delight it self is not directed to health and more alacrity in our duty towards God and in serving of him 3. A difference as to diet ought to be allowed to persons and to times 1. To persons Some persons may have better diet and more costly than others The same diet that is fit for one man is not fit for another A great man may have those sorts of meats which would be unfit ordinarily and too chargeable for a poor man 2. To times Times of Thanksgiving and rejoycing may be allowed a more liberal provision and large exceedings than is convenient at other times As we see our Saviour at a Wedding in Cana in Galilee turned water into wine that the guests on such a day of chearfulness and rejoycing might have a more plentiful provision Yet temperance is then also to be observed excess being never allowable but alwayes to be avoided Having thus spoken of Gluttony in the general I come now to shew more particularly wherein it consists 1. 'T is sometimes an excess in quantity when more is eaten than is meet and fit or than the stomach can well carry off or digest And so by imperfect concoction abundance of crudities and vitious humors are bred which prepare and dispose the body to sicknesses 2. Sometimes in quality when the meats that are eaten are too young or too delicate and costly and when there is too great a curiosity in dressing and saucing of them or when such meats are delighted in which are apt and proper to excite and pamper lust and wantonness or when they are such as are intended to revive the appetite after it is well satisfied and needs no more 3. Sometimes in the manner of eating As 1. When men eat too eagerly and with too much greediness and too voracious an appetite 2. When they eat too often and too soon before their former meal is digested not allowing nature sufficient time of concoction And so much of the nature of Gluttony 2. I come now to inquire into the causes of it There are several causes of it 1. An inordinate appetite and a mind too much set upon Flesh-pleasing They that are after the flesh do mind the the
Souls How ready was he to comply with his Fathers will The Cup that my Father hath given me to drink shall I not drink it sayes he John 18.11 and Luke 22.42 Father if thou be willing remove this Cup from me yet not my will but thy will be done 1 Pet. 2.21 Christ suffered for us leaving us an example that we should follow his steps who when he was reviled reviled not again when he suffered he threatned not but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously 4. He teacheth this lesson by his Spirit Now the spirit teacheth contentment these wayes 1. By convincing the Soul of the reasonablnest of it He shews that it is most fit and reasonable that God being our Creator and having absolute soveraignty and dominion over us and being infinitely wise holy just and gracious we should submit to him and lie at his feet 2. By strengthning our faith in the promises of God 3. By strengthning our hearts to bear the burden of afflictions Eph. 3.16 We are strengthned sayes the Apostle with might by his spirit in the inner man And Col. 1.11 Strengthned with all might according to his glorious power unto all patience and long suffering with joyfulness And 2 Tim. 1.7 God hath not given us the Spirit of fear but of power of love and of a sound mind 4. By shedding abroad a sense of Gods love into our hearts Rom. 8.16 The spirit beareth witness with our spirits that we are the Children of God and if Children then heirs heirs of God and j ynt heirs with Christ And so we rejoyce in hope of the glory of God Rom. 5.2 And this hope maketh not ashamed because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Hâ—ly-Ghost which is given unto us And thus we see how Christ teacheth this lesson by his word by his example and by hâ—s Spirit Would yoâ— learn this lesson put your selves under Christs institution Particularly labour to practice these things 1. Break off your sins by true repentance and secure the pardon and forgiveness of all your transgressions by Faith in Christs blood A condemned man hath no contentment in any thing he enjoys But a man pardoned is content and well pleased with a Morsel The Apostle tells us Rom 8.1 There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus There may be much tribulation to such but thanks be to God no condemnation 2. Labour to be holy in all manner of conversation For Godliness is profitable unto all things having the promises of this life and tâ—at which is to come 1 Tim. 4.8 Keep and cherish a good consciâ—â—ce and a good conscience will cherish and comfort you 3. Prepare for afflictions and think it no strange thing when they happen to you And when they come meet them as discreet Abigal met David Let not my Lord be angry Beg of God that though he do chastise thee yet he would not be angry w th thee Earnestly implore him that though there be much bitterness yet there may be no wrath in thy Cup. And pray also that all your afflictions may be sanctified to you and may do you that good which God sent them for And be more careful of your carriage under afflictions than troubled at them 4. Moderate your desires after worldly things Though God cut you short as to the things of the world yet think often of your portion and inheritance in the other life Take Mr. Herberts pious counsel Pag. 131. Content thee greedy heart Modest and moderate Joyes to those that have Title to more hereafter when they part Are passing brave Let the upper Springs into the low Descend and fall and thou dost flow What though some have a fraught Of Cloves and Nutmegs and in Cinnamon sail If thou hast wherewithal to spice a draught When griefs prevail And for the future time art heir To the Isle of Spices is' t not fair 5. Be humble under a sense of your own weakness and earnestly beg strength from Christ to inable you to be content in every condition A Believers strength both for doing and suffering the will of God is from Christ Psal 131.3 When I cried unto thee saies the Psalmist thou strengthnedst me with strength in my Soul 6. When thou art strengthned to bear afflictions with a quiet placid and sedate mind give all the glory unto Christ and say as Paul did 1 Tim. 1.12 I thank Christ Jesus our Lord who hath enabled me 7. Be not secure but watch and pray lest you enter into temptation Moses though the meekest man upon the earth in his time yet once fell into such a fit of discontent and passion and spake so unadvisedly with his lips that God was angry with him and would not let him go into Canaan Now if a person of so eminent grace so failed what eruption of discontent may we be subject to if left to our selves CHAP. VIII Of Covetousness and Earthly-mindedness IN handling of this Subject I shall proceed in this Method 1. I shall shew what Covetousness it 2. In what particulars it discovers it self 3. The causes of it 4. The marks and characters of such as are covetous 5. The great evil of it 6. I shall give some directions and prescribe some remedies against it For the First Covetousness is an inordinate and excessive love of riches and an immoderate desire and hankering after them The simple desire so riches is not Covetousness but an inordinate and over-greedy desire of them And therefore this sin is especially in the heart One may have little and yet be Covetous One may be rich and yet free from Covetousness 2. Covetousness discovers it self in these Particulars 1. In getting wealth unconscionably without regard either to Piety Equity Justice Charity or Humanity When men have their hearts so bent and set upon the World that they use indirect means to get it such as are Oppression Over-reaching Cheating Lying Stealing And so in treasuring up Wealth they treasure up wrath to themselves 2. In an unduede taining and with-holding from the Poor through hard-heartedness and penuriousness what is fit to be given to them When a man is so strait-hearted and strait-handed in works of Charity so cruel so hard and miserable that he gives not at all to the poor or very little and only what is extorted from him with great difficulty and importunity When men are continually hoarding up for themselves but have no bowels or pity for the poor or their indigent relations and though they have enough and abound yet are inordinately carking and caring for more still being perplexed with an Infidel fear lest they should want when they are old Like Symonides who being asked why he was Covetous in his old age Answered I had rather leave riches to my enemies when I die than stand in need of my friends while I live 3. In spending too sparingly and niggardly when men that have plentiful estates have not hearts to allow themselves
necessaries * Avaro deest tam quod habet quam quod non habet Haec est manifesta pâ—renesis ut locuples moriatis egen t is vivere fato neither decent apparel nor convenient food When they pinch their own bellies and the bellies of those they are to provide for Like the man described by Solomon Eccles 6.1 2. There is an evil which I have seen under the Sun and it is common among men A man to whom God hath given riches and wealth yet he hath not power to eat thereof but a stranger eateth it This is vanity and an evil disease And so likewise Eccles 4.8 There is one alone and there is not a second Yea he hath neither Child nor Brother yet there is no end of all his labour nor is his eye satisfied with riches Such men as one expresses it are like the Asse that carries Gold for others but it self feeds on thistles And so much of the Particulars wherein Covetousness expresses it self 3. I come now to consider the causes of Covetousness And they are such as these 1. False notions and apprehensions about riches and too high an esteem of the things of the World They think the happiness of man consists in having plenty and abundance And upon this conceit wealth so steals away their hearts that they make it their God They will tell you what Solomon sayes that money answereth all things Eccles 10.19 that is it will buy any thing that can be bought here and therefore they that have money in their purse have the world at their will But I shall tell them also what the Apostle sayes Godliness is profitable for all things which Money I am sure is not having the promises of this life and that which is to come 1 Tim. 4.8 Godliness makes men rich without riches rich in Faith and Holiness rich in this that God is reconciled to them in his Son and they have his favour shining upon them here and have a good title to Heaven hereafter I know the World is ready to say of a man that hath gotten wealth O such a man is made whereas except God give him grace with his riches he may thereby be marred He may be made indeed in one sense that is made more proud more imperious more irreligious more idle more luxurious than he was before but that is far from being any felicity to himself or any benefit to others The World has very little judgment in the true nature of good and evil That is truly good for a man which makes him better towards God and that is evil for him which makes him worse Indeed riches when honestly got are Gods blessings and so ought to be esteemed by us and we ought to be very thankful to God for them But by reason of the corruption of mans heart they are often to many men snares yea very dangerous snares Riches without grace usually hurt the Possessor I have seen riches reserved to the hurt of the owners thereof sayes Solomon Eccles 5.13 And not only to their hurt but to the hurt of many others round about them Many men had never been so great sinners nor had they dishonoured God nor hurt and corrupted others at so high a rate if they had not been so great and rich in this World Our Saviour therefore Mark 10.23 sayes How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the Kingdom of God that is that have riches but not grace to make a right use and improvement of them There are indeed great temptations in Poverty But I think we may truly say that if the temptations of Poverty have slain their thousands the temptations of riches have slain their ten thousands I know Solomon sayes no man can know love or hatred by these outward things Eccles 9.1 that is we cannot know Gods love or hatred to us by the meer outward dispensations either of riches or poverty prosperity or adversity but we may by the inward impressions that are made upon our hearts by those dispensations He to whom God giveth riches and withal an humble thankful charitable beneficent frame of heart to him they are given in mercy But he who hath riches and by them is made more proud insolent vain wanton intemperate oppressive injurious than he was before I think hath no great cause to imagine his riches are given him in mercy 2. Another cause of Covetousness is mans diffidence and distrust of Gods fatherly care and providence over them Ignorance of God and distrust of God usually go together They that know thy name will trust in thee saith the Psalmist Psal 9.10 For thou hast not forsaken them that seek thee They that know thy name that is thy nature and attributes they that know how infinitely wise gracious merciful faithful thou art will put their trust in thee but they that are ignorant of thee will not trust in thee but in their own wisdom and providence Men usually take it very ill when they see they are not trusted How much more may the great God of Heaven take it ill from us when he sees we dare not trust him It is an engagement upon the Almighty to speak with reverence to trust in him to depend on him and to cast our cares on him But it must needs be a great provocation to him to distrust him Therefore our Saviour in Mark 6. from 25. to the end charges his Disciples three several times to take no thought for their life what they should eat or drink or for their body what they should put on for about these things the Gentiles that knew not God nor acknowledged Providence inordinately carked and cared But those that professed themselves his Disciples should seek in the first place the Kingdom of God and his righteousness and for other things they should not be over anxious but believe that God in the use of lawfull and fair means would bestow them upon them as far forth as he saw to be good for them 3. Another cause of Covetousness is this men live by sense more than by Faith The Apostle tells us Heb. 11.2 that Faith is the evidence of things not seen that is it doth convincingly shew and demonstrate the reality of things not seen And 2 Cor. 4.18 He shews the different temper of the true Christian from the man of the World The true Christian chiefly minds the things unseen The men of the World mind chiefly the things seen The one minds things temporal the other things eternal Some persons have three eyes as one observes the eye of sense the eye of reason and the eye of faith Worldly men have the two former the eye of sense and reason but they want the eye of Faith They see what it is to have a good estate a good house a good stock to have pleasant accommodations for this life But for Heaven and the other life they never spake with any body that came from thence and they do not much give
of Oppression Extortion Cheating Lying Theft False-witness-bearing breach of Promise c. It occasions a great deal of trouble to the World by Quarrelling Contention Law-Sutes and the like He whose affections are inordinately set on money will not stick at the breach of any of Gods commandments There is scarce any sin so base and vile but he that is under the power of Covetousness will venture to commit it for gain and advantage * Avaritia Christum vendidit Therefore Davids prayer was Psal 119.36 Incline mine heart to thy testimonies and not to covetousness He might have said and not to lust or not to pride but it seems he looked on Covetousness as a Mother-sin which was like to produce many other sins wherever it prevailed 2. 'T is a very close sin 'T is a sin hardly discerned and so more hardly cured 'T is a secret subtil sin that hides it self under the cloak of frugality and good husbandry A man may be free from unlawful getting from deceit and injustice and yet be earthly-minded for all that If God should suffer a Professor to fall into drunkenness or uncleanness his conscience would be sure to flye in his face and severely talk with him But people that are Covetous and Earthly-minded hardly discern themselves to be so or think it no crime to be so though the Apostle 1 Cor. 6.10 reckons the Covetous among those that shall not inherit the Kingdom of God 3. 'T is a very insnaring sin They that will be rich sayes the Apostle that is that are resolved so to be either by hook or by crook fall into temptation and a snare 1 Tim. 6.9 Such persons will not stick at any thing that may promote their gain They will not care to make shipwrack of their consciences to gain the world And therefore Covetousness is many times the root of Apostacy Demâ—s hath forsaken me sayes the Apostle 2 Tim. 4.10 having embraced the present world Luke follows a suffering Paul but Demas through the love of the world forsakes him 4. 'T is a great dishonour to the Christian Profession What shall they that have Heaven set before them for a reward dote upon the earth Shall they that pretend to understand the surpassing excellency of the things above have their hearts and affections set on things below The Psalmist sayes Psal 135.15 The Idols of the Heathen are silver and gold 'T is a shame that silver and gold should be the Idols of Christians Therefore the Apostle writing to the converted Colossians Chap. 3. v. 1 2. tells them that if they be risen with Christ they must set their affections on things above and not on things on the earth 5. It much hinders profiting by the Woâ—d The Cares of this life choak the Word Matth. 13.23 There are many come to hear the word and sit before the Lord as his people whose hearts go after their Covetousness Ezek. 33.31 and so the word profits them not 6. It unfits a man to be a good Magistrate or a good Minister A Magistrate should be a man fearing God and hating Covetousness Exod. 18.21 A Gospel Minister should not be greedy of filthy lucre 1 Pet. 5.2 If either of them be under the power of Covetousness they are never like to discharge their duties faithfully 7. 'T is a very disquieting sin It disquiets the hearts of men and deprives them of inward peace They that covet after money pierce themselves through with many sorrows sayes the Apostle 1 Tim. 6.10 It creates also a great deal of trouble and disquiet to particular Families He that is greedy of gain troubleth his own house sayes Solomon Prov. 15.27 A covetous Master of a Family will make his Children and Servants very slaves and drudges and will hardly allow them things necessary and Convenient 8. It exceedingly hinders a due preparation for death They that have their hearts over-charged with Covetousness and the cares of this life seldom take their latter end into due consideration How hardly sayes our Saviour shall they that have riches enter into the Kingdom of God Math. 10.23 that is that have their hearts set on their riches and trust in them Corpulent birds seldom flye high Neither do they whose great care is to load themselves with thick Clay Heb. 2.5 6. mind Heaven or the things of the other life And so much of the evil of Covetousness 6. I come now to give some directions and to prescribe some remedies against it 1. Labour to understand wherein the true happiness of man consists Riches and wealth are not the distinguishing marks of the favour and love of God Men may have them and yet be of the number of them who have all their portion in this life Psal 17.14 God indeed does sometimes give riches to his own children that they may appear to be his blssiengs And to many of his own children he denies them that they may appear not to be his chief blessings The true happiness of man consists in reconciliation with God in conformity of his nature to him in having his Spirit dwelling in him and in being serviceable to him in his generation He that hath these is truly rich though he be poor in this World And he that wants these though he flow in riches and wealth yet I am not affraid to tell him he is for the present but a miserable man and in an unsafe condition 2. Consider the people of God ought to have a great confidence in Gods Fatherly care over them We are much pressed in Scripture to cast our care on God Psal 55.22 Cast thy burden on the Lord and he shall sustain thee 1 Pet. 5.7 Cast all your care on him for he careth for you Matth. 6.31 Take no thought for your life whaâ— you shall eat or what you shall drink or for your body what you shall put on but seek ye first the Kingdom of God and his righteousness and all these things shall be added unto you What makes children and servants less solicitous and anxious less careful and covetous in their Parents and Masters house than when they are for themselves Why they depend on their Parents and Masters to provide for them and that sets them at ease as to that particular And should not we then depend on the care and providence of our heavenly Father Why should we not trust God for our bodies as well as for our souls considering the many gracious promises he has made to take care of us The Apostle uses this as a great argument against Covetousness and that we should be content with such things as we have because God hath said I will never leave thee nor forsake thee Heb. 13.5 3. We should labour to moderate our affections to the things of this World Holy Agurs prayer was Prov. 30.8 Give me neither Poverty nor Riches but feed me with food convenient for me Our Saviour tells Martha Luke 10.42 that one thing is necessary 'T is not necessary we