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A01831 The regiment of life, whereunto is added a treatise of the pestilence, with the boke of children, newly corrected and enlarged by T. Phayre; Sommaire et entretènement de vie. English Goeurot, Jean.; Phayer, Thomas, 1510?-1560.; Houssemaine, Nicolas de, d. 1523. Régime contre la peste. 1550 (1550) STC 11970; ESTC S109504 120,493 394

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mans bodye .ii. hyndes of veines general and speciall Generall or commune veynes are iii. which appeare in the middest of euery mannes arme on the inner syde of them the highest is called of learned mē cephalica or the head beine and the lowest of al three is called commonly basilica or regia in the righte arme by an other name epatica or the veine of the liuer but in the left arme it is called pulmatica the veine of the longes The .iii. common veine lieth betwene the other .ii. in the middes and is named cordiaca or the veine of the heart The fyrst that we dyd speake of that is to saie cephalica is a veine most apt to be letten bloude in al y e hyer partes of mannes body and is opened for the head ache and the eyes This veine yf by chaunce ye touche it and yf it blede not at the fyrst stroke ye may be bold to strike it once again for there is no ieopardye of cutting of anye muscle And yf ye cannot finde it out take hys hraunche that is aboute the thombes ende The veine epatica emptyeth from the middle partes of al the body and it is euer opened against diseases of the stomake and y e splene but ye ought therin to be very dilygent that there be no muscule perced If ye can not spie it in the arme seke the braunche of it betwen the litle finger and the fourth The cordiaca veine draweth bloud as wel from beneth as from aboue for it is cōpouned of cephalica and epatica If any feleth a weakenes at his heart he ought to take good hede that he bee not opened in y t veine cordiaca but yf necessitye be of bleding let him blede in the cephalica or els mediana So likewise of the other .ii. The cordiaca is good to cure the passions of al the hole bodye whan they doe procede of heate specially of the hearte and of the longes But in the percing of it ye muste excedyngly beware for vnder it is a certain muscle which if it bee very depelye cutte the pacient is in ieopardy of his lyfe When ye entend to let a person bloud in any veine ye muste bathe the arme wherin ye perce in good hote water draw y e hole abrod y t the grosse bloude may the more easily passe And here is to be noted that in all sickenesses and times except only infeccion of y e pestilence ye muste take the same veyne of the .iii. that doth appeare fuller bigger thā y e other are for by that ye may perceiue that the members which belonge vnto it are full of superfluityes of to hote bloud and this shal be suffycient of the foresayde veynes general now we wil reherce y e veines speciall ¶ The veine in the higher parte of the forehead is good to be opened ī al diseases of the heade of the braine specially yf they be of long continuaunce and it cureth the newe begonne lepry ¶ The .ii. veines that are behinde the eares are opened to preserue y e memory mundify the face and to take away rumes and distillacions from y e head and are good generallye in all diseases of the mouth and of the gummes ¶ The .ii. veines of the temples of the head are good to voide humours from the eyes and they serue also for al diseases of the eares The .ii. veines in the corners of the iyes are opened in the cure of webbes spottes cloudes mistes perles rednes cornes and other infirmityes and weakenesse of the syght The .ii. veines in the holownesse of the eares serue to heale the shaking of the heade swymminge of the eyes dosines sounding of the eares new deafnes and vnclennes of the mouth The veine in the tippe of the nose is good againste apostemes of the heade reumes and fluxes of the iyes it pourgeth the brain and comforteth the memorye This veine must bee soughte verye wysely for it lyeth depe therfore he y t wyl be sure of it shall fynde it euen in the verye middes betwene the twoo sides of the nose ende The two veines within the nosethrilles are opened against the heauynes of the head The veine of the lippes is good to take in al diseases of the mouth The .ii. veines within the mouth are opened ī diseases of y e head toth ache payne of the iawes mouth and throte and agaynst frecles of the face The foure veines in the palate of the mouth are good to bee opened in the toth ache reuines and catarres of the heade The two veines in the hynder part of the head are good against the phrenesye swimming astonying and al other paines of the heade The .ii. veines vnderneth the tong are opened against the fluxes of the heade palsies quincies scrophules apoplexia cough paines of the mouth teeth gummes against impedimentes of the speche and generally in all diseases of the breast hearte longes and arteries The veyne that is betwene the chyn and the nether lip is good to open in curyng of a stynkyng breath The veine that lieth ryght vnderneth the chynne is good agaynste thesame disease and also in diseases of the head of the breaste polipus in y e nose paines of the chekes stinking of the nosethriles scrophules and spottes aboute the face The .ii veines of y e necke one afore another behynde are excedynge good against the pleuresie newe lepry shakynge of the members humours and distillacions of the heade and to muche styfnesse of lymmes The .ii. veines vnder the arme holes serue against y e straitnes of the breast payne of the mydryfe and the longes and agaynst difficultye of breathyng called asthma The two veynes aboue the elbowes are taken in all diseases of the breast swymmyng of the heade spasme and epilepsia commonly called the falling euyll Vena purpurea or the purple veine liyng in the ryght arme nexte epatica toward the hande is opened against diseases of spirituall members and of the bowels The veyne illiaca nexte vnto the purple veyne yf it bee well taken is good to heale the paines of all the inwarde members Vena pulsatilis or the beatyng veine is good against the tremblynge of the heart swowning and cardiaca passio The .ii. veines of the thumbes are opened in diseases of the head bleared eyes and agaynst the moste part of all feuers The veyne betwene the forefinger and the thombe is good for stoppyng● of the head and to purge the super●tuitye of choiere is good in agues and in all diseases of the eyes The veine that is betwene the ring● finger and the litle yf it bee opened taketh awaye diseases of the head th● longes and of the splene The veine called saluatella in y e rygh● hand betwene the litle finger and th● next adioyninge is opened in opilac●ons of the breast against the gummy matter of the eyes perbraking yelo● iaundis paynes colikes in the ryg● syde of the belly And in the left hande it is
take .iiii. or .v. at nyght to bedwardes or about midnight Or in stead of those pylles ye maye take a pocion in the morning .v houres afore meat made of half an ounce of diacartami dissolued i. ii or iii. ounces of betonye After that ye ought to comfort the head by wering of a coife made of double linnen cloth and sowed lyke a cotten quilt wherin ye must put floures of camomil maiorim cloues nutmygges maces graines of Paradyse and synamome in pouder for suche thinges digest y e fleume so that a purgacion be geuen of the sayde pilles or of pilles assagareth or pilles of hierapicra which are not so laxatyue as the other are After the saide purgacion ye muste put in the nose of the paciente pouder of pellitorye of Spayne or other to make hī to nese Also it is good to gargarise his mouthe with water wherein sage hathe bene sodden and then to annoynte his head with oyle of lilies camomil or of rue Beside this it is good to geue the pacient euerye morning to drinke sage-wine with water to cōsume y e fleume and to coumfort the braine and the synowes The sayd wine is thus made Put a litle bagge full of good sage brused in a quart of newe wyne let it stande so a nyght then wring it out and vse it Suche wyne of sage the inhabiters of Parise and Fraunce vse to drinke after harueste all the winter longe When peine of the head procedeth of melancholie the paciēt feleth heuines of y e heed and hath terrible dreames with great care thoughte or feare his peine is specially vpon y e left side ¶ Remedye Take sirupe of borage heartes toūge or fumytorye with water of buglosse and hartestonge or with the decocciō of sage or time for by these sirupes ye shal digest and correct the said melancholyke humours and within a while the peyne wyll be released And yf it ceasse not for these medicines after ye haue vsed .ii. or .iii. dayes one of y e said sirupes or two or thre of thē togither take a dramme of pylles halfe auree halfe sine quibus or elles halfe of hiera halfe of pilles of fumytory or in stede of pylles ye may take in y e morning fyue houres afore meate .iii drammes and an half of diasene tempered in water of borage or hoppes or in the decoccion of sage licorice great reysins and cordiall floures frutes Heed ache cōmeth of winde or ventositie when the paciente thinketh that he heareth sound or noyse in his heed and the peyne is flytteryng from one place to an other wythout heuynesse or descendyng humoure ¶ Remedye Lay vnto his head hote lynnen clothes make a bagge of Gromel sedes bay salte dryed togyther in a panne so procede wyth stronger thynges yf nede require as is bagges made of maiorym rosemarye rue barberies iuniper beries laid to y e pained place or wyth the decoccion of the foresayd thinges make fomentaciō or embrocacion vpon his heed ¶ An other remedy Ye must take oile of Camomil oyle of Dyll or Lylies and annoynte the hed wyth one of thē or wyth .ii. or .iii. or all togyther Yf that helpe not take oile of Rue Spike and of Castor anoynt it therwyth and adde therto alytle Pepper and mustard seede yf ye would haue it sore chafed or hette Also it is good to drawe vp by the nose water of Hony the iuice of Maiorim and of Fenell aromatised wyth a Nutmygge and lignum aloes Rasis a great practicioner among phisicions saythe y t whosoeuer often tymes putteth into hys nose the iuice of maiorim shal neuer be diseased in y e head I thinke he meaneth of the great maiorim Yf peyne of the heade come of heat of the sunne ye must applie to the places diseased as it is saide in the remedyes of cholere But yf the saide paine procede of coldenesse of the ayre then vse as it is said afore in the remedies of fleume ¶ Here foloweth a regimente againste all dyseases of the head THe pacient that is diseased ī y e head whether it be of bloud or of cholere may not drīke wine nor eat much flesh whitmetes nor thinges that geue anye great nourishement But must bee contented to drinke p●isane barly water or iulep o● roses to eate rosted apples damaske prunes almon mylke hulled barely and pottage made with lettuse sorell purcelane in broth of peason or with a chicken or veale yf the paciente bee feble When payne procedeth of a colde humour the pacient ought to drynke no wyne in thre of the fyrst dayes but to drinke onelye peniale or suche smale drinke for although the wyne bee very comfortable as concerning natural heate yet it is contrarye and hurteful vnto the spirites animal of the brain and also of the sinnowes And the paciente ought what payne soeuer it be of the head to forbeare all vaporous meates as garlyke onions leekes pease beanes nuttes milke-meates spyces mustard greate colewortes salt meates and meates of yll dygestion Also he must abstayne from slepe of the daye and after supper by the space of two houres Trauayle of the minde is very cōtrary because of y e cōmocion that happeneth vnto y e liuely spirites whiche are instrumētes of vnderstāding as Auicē that noble phisicien sayth in the chapiter de soda temporali Nihil est adeo conueniēs sode temporali sicut tranquilitas et dimissio totius quod commouet sicut sūt fortes cogitatiōes c. Ther is nothyng that is so conueniēt for the meygrym as tranquillitie and rest let all thynges passe that moue the vertue animal as great musinges and all laboure of the spyrites And chefely one ought after dinner to kepe him from al thynges that trouble the memorie as studyinge readyng wrytyng and other lyke And for the better vnderstanding of the sicknesse chauncing in the heed ye shall knowe that sometyme it chaunceth because of other diseased mēbres as of the stomacke or of the mother of the reines of the liuer or of the splene not of any cause in the heed it selfe Therefore ye ought to cure such sicknesse by helpyng of thesame mēbres as it shall be shewed in the chapiters folowynge And ye maye knowe that the head ache cōmeth of diseases of y e stomake when the pacient hath greate paine at the stomake Of the mother when the woman feleth great payne in her belly Of the reynes whē their is a great paine in the backe Of the splene whē he feleth paine heuinesse therabout vnder the lyfte syde Of the liuer whē the payne is in the ryght syde aboute the lyuer which is beneth the rybbes ▪ ¶ Remedies appropriate to the head of what cause soeuer the payne be TAke an handfull of Betony an handfull of Camomyle and a handful of veruayne leaues piked stampe them and seeth them in blacke worte or in ale for lacke of it and in the later ende of
¶ The .vii. of medicines preparatiue The second parte is deuyded into .vi chapters ¶ The fyrste howe to knowe whan a man is infected ¶ The second of the cure of the pestilence by the way of dyete ¶ The thyrde of the cure of the pestilence by the power of medicines ¶ The .iiii. of cure therof by lettynge of blood ventoses and purgacions ¶ The .v. of the cure of the same by outwarde applicacions ¶ The .vi. how to cure the botch called a Carbuncle or Anthrax ¶ The fyrste chapter of the fyrste part treating of the election of the ayer ALthough the disposiciō of the aier cold and drie or els moderately moiste be moche commendable in y e time of pestylence yet there must be moderatiō in the same as well as in the .vi. thinges not natural heretofore declared For ye muste haue a good respecte vnto the complexiō the age the custome of lyuing the region composicion of the bodye strengthe sicknes time and many other thinges For some requyre an ayer more hote than other some do and likewise in o●her thynges the whiche I do remyt vnto the good discreacion of euery wel lerned man and to such other as haue any knowlege of naturall thynges For the more suerty it is good for thē y t may to dwel in hygh or hylly groūdes hauing in the mornyng whan the sunne is vp a wyndowe open toward the easte and whan the sonne goethe downe an other windowe open toward the west and close vp al y e windowes on the south syde for that wīd is verye yll in time of pestilence Also it is good to rectifie the ayre within the house yf it be in somer by sprynklyng in the chamber vynegre water of roses if it be winter or colde make a lusty fier of clene wood put in it encence mirre laurel tre or iuniper or cipres and in tyme temperate mingle the hote thinges with y e colde aforesayde Whiche sprincklinges and burninges ye maye make at all times whan ye wyll but specially in the morning to correcte the vapoures of the night I rede in Plotyne that the egiptians were wont to fume their houses and theyr bodyes in the day with turpentine or rosin and in the night with mirre caste vpō the coales and so resisted al venimous ayres contagions The fyrste hath so greate vertue against the pestilence that we rede how Hypocrates preserued the hole coūtry and citye of Athenes by makynge of great fyres in the stretes and al about the towne by nighte and so deliuered them from the certayne death y t shuld haue comen among them For which cause the citizens of the sayde towne made vnto hym an ymage al of golde and honoured hym alyue as yf he had bene a god And it is good in hote time to s●we the chambre ful of wyllowe leaues other fresh boughes which must be gathered after the sunne setting lay about your bedde and windowes vine leaues quinces pomegranades orenges lymons citrons and suche other frutes that are odoriferous as roses floures of nenuphar violettes other like And in cold times take sage laurell minte wormwood nept bawme rue and galingale whiche thynges ye maye somtyme cary aboute wyth you in a cloth to take the ayer of them And in time of heate temper a sponge or a cloute in water of roses vinegre And in tyme of cold ye may adde to it a litle cinamome thus he that is disposed to haue precious sauours as pomeaunders or other such may cōpose them according to necessitie as y e cōplexiō of his body shal require Alway takyng hede y e women whiche are wyth chyld and they that haue y e suffocation of the mother or els catarres take no such odour as shal put thē selues to any daunger or displeasure In a colde tyme it is good to hold in the mouth zedoary enulacampana cinamome cloues the rinde of a citrō lignum aloes or any one of them But yf the season of the yere be hoote then take corianders prepared graines of paradyse saunders seedes of orenges or of lymons And in tēper at wether myngle the one with the other But it is good in all tymes to beare about you preciouse stones yf ye haue thē speciallye a iacincte a rubie a garnet an emeralde or a saphyre whiche hath a special vertue agaynst the pestilence they be the stōger yf they be borne vpon youre naked skinne chieflye vpon the fourth finger of the left hande for that hath greate affinitie with the hert aboue other membres And as touchynge them that are contynually among the sycke of this disease they muste take hede in any wise to kepe them from theyr breathe and that they do not stande betwene them and the fyre nor receiue the odoure of theyr swettes vrynes vomites and other excrementes of the bodye nor to eate and drynke with thē nor in their vesselles nor to lye in theyr couches nor weare any of theyr apparel except they be well sunned or wethered in the cleane ayer It is also good to flye from al pla●es that be corrupte or stynkyng and to kepe the stretes houses very swete and cleane And the rulers ought so to prouide that no filthy donge nor any deade caryons be cast into the stretes for that shulde sore enfecte the ayer bryng many mē to death And during al the time of this disease there ought to be no hote houses vsed but forbidden and locked vp tyl suche tyme they se no further daunger ¶ The second Chapter of eatyng and drynkyng THe meates oughte to be of very lyghte digestion more in somer then in winter hauing alwaye an eye vnto the cōplexions customes and other thinges aforesayde The houre what tyme ye shal receyue your meat is when your appetyte cūmeth vpon you after the fyrst digestiō made Great repletion ought to be abhorred but a sufficient meale is verye holsome Neither is diuersitie of meates alowed of anye phisike but yf ye wyll haue diuers sortes then beginne wyth them that are the lyghtest to digest and that best nourisheth y e bodye Your bread muste be of pure corne kept in good ayre and not fusty metely well salted with sufficient leuen baken in a place where none euyl ▪ aire is and it must be of a day or two daies olde or there about Wheate is beste among al other cornes euen as wyne amonge al other licours althoughe the ba●lye bread be good for them y t minde to kepe them leane Meates of euil taste after they be longe dead stynkyng fishe in lyke maner and the fattes of al fishes and meates that haue bene twise sodden thicke wyne and troublous or otherwyse corrupte waters of ma●ishes blacke groundes and al such corrupte meates drinkes be very peryllous But good wyne sauoury and cleare and good meates taken with an appetyte are cause of health and preseruation from the pestilence Vinegre is a noble thyng in tyme of