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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heart_n law_n sin_n transgression_n 2,243 5 10.5323 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45145 The obligation of human laws discussed. By J.H. Humfrey, John, 1621-1719. 1671 (1671) Wing H3696; ESTC R224178 62,408 149

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give_v unto_o darkness_n though_o i_o acknowledge_v his_o sufficiency_n otherwise_o even_o weakness_n that_o may_v be_v feel_v in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o will_v allow_v my_o little_a comment_n on_o paul_n the_o scripture_n say_v the_o magistrate_n be_v god_n minister_n to_o we_o for_o good_a very_o true_a and_o the_o apostle_n make_v that_o a_o argument_n why_o we_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o he_o because_o it_o be_v for_o our_o benefit_n but_o this_o casuist_n turn_v the_o word_n another_o way_n and_o make_v they_o a_o outlet_n to_o disobedience_n by_o take_v that_o to_o include_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o general_a precept_n of_o subjection_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n nothing_o but_o a_o reason_n to_o enforce_v it_o by_o this_o passage_n and_o such_o as_o this_o i_o take_v my_o conjecture_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o man_n expression_n which_o make_v what_o he_o say_v very_o often_o to_o look_v considerable_a when_o if_o it_o be_v reflect_v upon_o with_o more_o thought_n but_o that_o this_o man_n himself_o tell_v the_o apologist_n somewhere_o that_o he_o be_v no_o melancholy_a man_n it_o signify_v nothing_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n substantial_a in_o these_o word_n it_o must_v hold_v if_o it_o he_o put_v into_o other_o and_o then_o must_v this_o be_v deny_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o the_o authority_n the_o magistrate_n have_v from_o god_n be_v for_o the_o people_n good_a we_o may_v not_o argue_v thence_o that_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o god_n for_o their_o hurt_n but_o this_o argue_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o this_o passage_n be_v but_o word_n for_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o serve_v not_o levi●than_n but_o god_n will_v maintain_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v any_o authority_n commit_v to_o he_o of_o god_n but_o for_o the_o public_a benefit_n let_v this_o person_n take_v heed_n he_o turn_v not_o god_n into_o the_o devil_n and_o destroy_v all_o if_o he_o dare_v not_o maintain_v that_o than_o whatsoever_o be_v command_v against_o the_o public_a benefit_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o talk_v idle_o of_o the_o danger_n he_o apprehend_v from_o my_o determination_n which_o have_v none_o in_o it_o when_o if_o he_o look_v not_o better_o to_o himself_o he_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o justify_n tyranny_n and_o bring_v ruin_n upon_o the_o world_n again_o suppose_v we_o build_v nothing_o on_o the_o very_a text_n this_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o c●ea●ly_o write_v in_o man_n heart_n as_o that_o he_o be_v a_o sociable_a creature_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o law_n be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o but_o for_o that_o end_n from_o hence_o then_o that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n as_o the_o general_a and_o ultimate_a end_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v command_v it_o must_v irrefragable_a follow_v that_o whatsoever_o law_n be_v make_v or_o be_v to_o be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v over_o rule_v by_o this_o supreme_a and_o have_v its_o obligatory_a power_n original_o from_o thence_o we_o know_v in_o all_o law_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n the_o inferior_a must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o great_a or_o to_o the_o chief_a god_n require_v sacrifice_n and_o mercy_n both_o be_v his_o law_n it_o these_o interfare_v mercy_n must_v be_v exercise_v and_o sacrifice_n bind_v not_o it_o be_v no_o plain_a in_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o element_n give_v way_n from_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o serve_v the_o world_n then_o that_o the_o great_a or_o chief_a obligation_n must_v vacate_v the_o less_o i_o may_v fill_v a_o side_n with_o instance_n if_o any_o else_o can_v not_o do_v it_o whereas_o this_o matter_n than_o be_v write_v with_o a_o sunbeam_n on_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o intimation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v but_o very_o sit_v and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o we_o fetch_v a_o comment_n on_o the_o sex_n from_o that_o book_n he_o have_v touch_v that_o be_v the_o book_n of_o nature_n or_o this_o natural_a light_n which_o will_v convince_v every_o man_n that_o the_o public_a good_a be_v the_o end_n of_o society_n there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n from_o god_n but_o for_o that_o end_n again_o it_o be_v true_a the_o apostle_n from_o hence_o argue_v for_o subjection_n and_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o argue_v for_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o what_o then_o when_o paul_n argue_v one_o thing_n from_o this_o truth_n may_v not_o another_o argue_v from_o thence_o also_o something_a too_o st._n paul_n argue_v well_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a therefore_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a and_o dr._n taylor_n argue_v well_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v none_o of_o his_o authority_n for_o other_o purpose_n or_o that_o law_n that_o conduce_v not_o to_o the_o public_a good_n can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n because_o it_o have_v none_o of_o god_n authority_n moreover_o the_o apostle_n argue_v for_o subjection_n and_o that_o indefinite_a but_o i_o say_v he_o argue_v not_o nor_o may_v be_v construe_v to_o argue_v for_o obedience_n indefinite_a and_o therefore_o howsoever_o these_o word_n tinkle_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o may_v and_o must_v make_v a_o outlet_n from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a text_n that_o in_o some_o case_n of_o the_o magistrate_n command_n we_o may_v not_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o obey_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n though_o in_o regard_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o subjection_n there_o be_v no_o disobedience_n do_v follow_v in_o the_o case_n we_o say_v not_o that_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v include_v a_o exception_n to_o subjection_n for_o that_o be_v universal_a and_o indefinite_a but_o we_o can_v say_v it_o must_v include_v a_o exception_n to_o indefinite_a or_o universal_a obedience_n that_o be_v as_o to_o all_o the_o magistrate_n command_n because_o there_o may_v be_v many_o of_o they_o wicked_a unjust_a or_o moral_o evil_a unto_o which_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o consequent_o say_v i_o nor_o to_o such_o as_o be_v civil_o so_o in_o the_o four_o place_n we_o have_v this_o passage_n wherein_o appear_v the_o great_a weight_n a_o law_n be_v not_o mere_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o magistrate_n judgement_n what_o be_v good_a but_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o will_n that_o we_o do_v it_o and_o god_n have_v give_v he_o his_o authority_n to_o command_v we_o this_o declaration_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o obligatory_a virtue_n to_o bind_v we_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o will_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o sin_n as_o for_o this_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n do_v indeed_o immediate_o bind_v the_o outward_a man_n against_o disobedience_n by_o resist_v or_o to_o whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a to_o subjection_n that_o be_v it_o bind_v we_o political_o but_o as_o for_o do_v the_o thing_n out_o of_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v moral_o i_o like_v well_o that_o this_o learned_a man_n have_v deliver_v himself_o so_o judicious_o as_o to_o put_v in_o that_o which_o be_v the_o true_a &_o only_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o conscience_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o under_o the_o command_n of_o man_n and_o which_o do_v administer_v therefore_o the_o solution_n to_o what_o he_o offer_v i_o answer_v then_o to_o that_o branch_n which_o he_o have_v of_o god_n have_v give_v the_o magistrate_n his_o authority_n and_o we_o say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v the_o magistrate_n no_o authority_n to_o command_v any_o thing_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a which_o be_v a_o truth_n for_o which_o i_o need_v not_o again_o quote_v taylor_n or_o hooker_n as_o i_o remember_v well_o that_o i_o may_v or_o twenty_o learned_a schoolman_n perhaps_o and_o other_o to_o this_o purpose_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a my_o time_n and_o trouble_n to_o go_v to_o their_o book_n see_v there_o be_v indeed_o scarce_o any_o truth_n can_v shine_v more_o clear_o from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o end_n of_o policy_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o law_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o obligation_n i_o do_v therefore_o advance_v here_o this_o argument_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o stone_n that_o can_v be_v remove_v and_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o my_o determination_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o carry_v not_o with_o it_o god_n authority_n can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n because_o the_o conscience_n have_v a_o absolute_a and_o immediate_a dependence_n on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o his_o will_n be_v the_o
〈◊〉_d have_v be_v say_v about_o the_o magistrate_n will_v that_o otherwise_o they_o be_v free_a towards_o god_n in_o their_o conscience_n who_o accept_v of_o no_o other_o but_o a_o reasonable_a provide_v in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o offer_v this_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o authority_n the_o government_n of_o parent_n and_o master_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n over_o the_o people_n the_o soverainnity_n in_o some_o common_a wealth_n be_v in_o a_o single_a person_n in_o other_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o noble_n in_o other_o in_o the_o common_a body_n that_o government_n which_o i●●y_v a_o monarchy_n be_v either_o despotical_a or_o royal._n the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v a_o royal_a monarchy_n regulate_v by_o law_n these_o law_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o corporation_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o ●●●m●nds_n call_v the_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v assemble_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a now_o though_o we_o may_v suppose_v without_o grant_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o despotical_a government_n who_o have_v no_o propriety_n of_o good_n nor_o liberty_n of_o person_n as_o child_n and_o servant_n be_v in_o the_o house_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v what_o the_o lawgiver_n command_v though_o it_o be_v to_o their_o common_a disadvantage_n because_o he_o may_v command_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n only_o and_o not_o their_o good_n yet_o can_v we_o in_o our_o nation_n be_v so_o bind_v because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o lawgiver_n do_v require_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a altogether_o to_o suppose_v otherwise_o be_v to_o suppose_v a_o change_n of_o the_o government_n from_o royal_a to_o despotical_a which_o be_v a_o supposition_n to_o be_v abhor_v the_o three_o estate_n be_v assemble_v say_v sr._n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n ang._n to_o consult_v what_o be_v good_a that_o be_v what_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a as_o before_o and_o so_o long_o as_o this_o be_v their_o general_a end_n and_o intention_n and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n it_o appear_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n real_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a it_o have_v none_o of_o their_o will_n and_o intention_n and_o consequent_o do_v lay_v no_o obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n chap._n iu._n i_o proceed_v to_o that_o determination_n which_o he_o bring_v in_o opposition_n to_o i_o if_o i_o can_v find_v it_o and_o know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v find_v the_o case_n say_v he_o about_o the_o begin_n depend_v on_o this_o single_a point_n whether_o human_a law_n bound_v the_o conscience_n in_o resolve_v this_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o difficulty_n for_o if_o on_o the_o one_o side_n we_o say_v say_v he_o the_o conscience_n 〈◊〉_d not_o concern_v i_o beseech_v you_o what_o be_v nothing_o but_o our_o common_a discreton_n to_o help_v ourselves_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o prince_n sword_n so_o say_v dr._n taylor_n if_o conscience_n be_v not_o oblige_v than_o nothing_o be_v concern_v but_o prudence_n and_o care_n that_o a_o man_n be_v safe_a from_o rod_n and_o axe_n if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o say_v that_o conscience_n be_v oblige_v then_o there_o may_v follow_v great_a perplexity_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v that_o prove_v a_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o this_o be_v also_o from_o dr._n taylor_n who_o do_v determine_v thereupon_o that_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o intolerable_a grievance_n human_a law_n oblige_v not_o the_o conscience_n to_o obedience_n and_o what_o do_v this_o debater_n determine_v why_o true_o when_o he_o come_v to_o it_o at_o the_o end_n the_o moral_a divine_n and_o lawyer_n say_v he_o do_v grant_v so_o well!_o these_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n be_v such_o as_o dr._n taylor_n know_v but_o what_o say_v this_o evangellicall_a divine_a and_o no_o lawyer_n himself_o why_o he_o have_v say_v already_o that_o human_a law_n bound_v indefinite_o and_o he_o can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o go_v from_o it_o let_v i_o ask_v he_o then_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o he_o pretend_v to_o some_o better_a medium_fw-la then_o i_o have_v propound_v in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o say_v human_a law_n bound_v not_o the_o conscience_n at_o all_o and_o those_o that_o say_v they_o bound_v it_o indefinite_o without_o distinction_n be_v both_o in_o a_o extreme_a i_o and_o dr_n taylor_n have_v a_o medium_fw-la and_o what_o mean_a be_v that_o which_o this_o man_n will_v set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o we_o here_o i_o turn_v to_o the_o place_n in_o his_o sheet_n and_o i_o find_v his_o word_n come_v to_o these_o i_o think_v good_a brief_o to_o direct_v he_o in_o a_o better_a medium_fw-la then_o any_o that_o he_o have_v propound_v to_o find_v out_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o sin_n against_o human_a law_n ridiculous_a if_o this_o person_n will_v have_v offer_v we_o a_o better_a medium_fw-la to_o determine_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v thank_v he_o but_o as_o for_o a_o medium_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n what_o be_v it_o to_o i_o be_v there_o any_o question_n or_o undertake_n of_o i_o about_o this_o in_o the_o least_o throughout_o the_o case_n if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v the_o difference_n or_o degree_n of_o sin_n against_o human_a law_n i_o need_v not_o come_v to_o his_o i_o think_v good_a brief_o dr._n taylor_n have_v lay_v down_o at_o large_a rule_n of_o distinction_n or_o the_o measure_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v prudent_o conjecture_v at_o the_o gravity_n or_o lessen_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n to_o human_a law_n the_o truth_n be_v if_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v at_o such_o a_o thing_n this_o person_n as_o it_o be_v like_a upon_o the_o quotation_n get_v dr._n taylor_n where_o in_o one_o place_n there_o be_v those_o rule_n of_o distinction_n and_o in_o another_o he_o find_v caution_n 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judgdement_n of_o each_o particular_a when_o the_o law_n be_v make_v there_o depend_v no_o concern_n but_o a_o man_n own_o and_o that_o respect_v his_o inward_a man_n only_o now_o its_o certain_a that_o the_o magistrate_n in_o regard_n of_o such_o a_o effect_n as_o depend_v upon_o his_o judgement_n have_v need_n indeed_o of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o the_o able_a council_n and_o he_o can_v be_v too_o caution_n in_o his_o proceed_n see_v if_o he_o be_v mistake_v and_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o such_o a_o law_n yet_o be_v their_o person_n liable_a to_o be_v compel_v and_o they_o must_v not_o resist_v which_o may_v prove_v a_o vast_a inconvenience_n and_o to_o be_v avoid_v only_o by_o a_o right_a information_n at_o first_o about_o the_o matter_n but_o as_o for_o a_o private_a person_n who_o judge_v not_o what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o people_n good_a as_o he_o speak_v right_a in_o regard_n to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o 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it_o then_o must_v they_o judge_v of_o that_o good_a and_o whether_o it_o be_v conducive_a to_o that_o good_a or_o not_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o end_n which_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o magistrate_n judge_v of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o and_o the_o people_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o weakness_n and_o vanity_n of_o such_o speech_n as_o this_o man_n have_v several_a of_o he_o that_o make_v every_o man_n judge_n of_o what_o be_v for_o the_o people_n good_a take_v away_o the_o principal_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o why_o so_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n and_o that_o usurp_a for_o any_o but_o the_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n over_o his_o civil_a action_n again_o if_o the_o people_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o law_n or_o lawgiver_n as_o if_o when_o man_n know_v their_o duty_n they_o need_v no_o magistrate_n to_o make_v they_o do_v it_o and_o that_o while_n himself_o too_o be_v tell_v we_o the_o need_n of_o law_n because_o man_n a●e_v not_o like_a to_o prefer_v the_o public_a good_a though_o they_o comprehend_v it_o before_o that_o of_o their_o own_o particular_a person_n i_o can_v i_o perceive_v be_v thorough_o intent_n to_o answer_v what_o be_v insignificant_a but_o the_o substance_n in_o the_o main_a of_o these_o two_o reason_n come_v to_o this_o that_o every_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v the_o thing_n command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o rule_n so_o as_o to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v act_v only_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o consequent_o be_v no_o reasonable_a agent_n in_o their_o political_a obedience_n for_o satisfaction_n therefore_o to_o this_o let_v we_o conceive_v the_o magistrate_n command_v something_o moral_a or_o religious_a there_o be_v no_o 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