heat_n which_o be_v therein_o entertain_v to_o awake_v and_o to_o render_v it_o active_a as_o for_o those_o passion_n which_o oblige_v the_o soul_n to_o flight_n they_o make_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n and_o because_o the_o spirit_n retire_v unto_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o soul_n also_o find_v itself_o too_o weak_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n lose_v all_o its_o courage_n nor_o care_v it_o to_o repair_v its_o strength_n and_o so_o suffer_v the_o natural_a heat_n to_o be_v extinguish_v without_o endeavour_v to_o rekindle_v it_o but_o that_o we_o may_v well_o conceive_v what_o the_o endeavour_n be_v she_o make_v in_o other_o passion_n boldness_n whâ—t_v the_o quality_n of_o heat_n be_v in_o boldness_n we_o must_v not_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o accompany_v they_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o those_o passion_n which_o seek_v good_a for_o in_o these_o it_o be_v sweet_a humid_a and_o graceful_a and_o in_o those_o it_o be_v sharp_a dry_a and_o pungent_a so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o in_o the_o first_o the_o soul_n employ_v it_o and_o shed_v it_o abroad_o without_o violence_n and_o in_o the_o other_o she_o raise_v it_o and_o drive_v it_o forth_o with_o impetuosity_n that_o in_o those_o it_o only_o need_v its_o ordinary_a virtue_n and_o in_o these_o it_o must_v be_v great_a and_o more_o active_a final_o we_o may_v say_v that_o in_o the_o one_o she_o use_v it_o as_o a_o follower_n accompany_v of_o she_o to_o her_o friend_n but_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o assistant_n which_o she_o lead_v with_o she_o even_o against_o her_o enemy_n in_o love_n indeed_o in_o desire_n and_o in_o joy_n the_o outward_a part_n receive_v not_o heat_n because_o it_o be_v send_v thither_o but_o because_o it_o fly_v from_o those_o spirit_n which_o be_v send_v thither_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n need_v not_o that_o quality_n to_o approach_v or_o unite_v itself_o to_o good_a but_o only_o the_o spirit_n which_o force_v it_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a when_o she_o be_v to_o fight_v she_o send_v heat_n as_o a_o powerful_a instrument_n to_o act_n and_o to_o destroy_v what_o be_v contrary_a unto_o it_o as_o also_o in_o this_o design_n she_o render_v it_o as_o strong_a as_o she_o can_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n augment_v it_o or_o stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n by_o a_o continual_a agitation_n or_o in_o remove_v the_o humour_n when_o she_o be_v most_o active_a as_o choleric_a be_v and_o certain_o what_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n do_v in_o these_o encounter_n the_o natural_a also_o do_v it_o very_o often_o in_o those_o ordinary_a function_n as_o be_v easy_o judge_v by_o the_o favour_n which_o be_v just_a like_o boldness_n and_o anger_n the_o same_o heat_n the_o same_o tempest_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n and_o the_o same_o design_n which_o the_o soul_n have_v in_o those_o passion_n it_o encounter_v in_o that_o disease_n for_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o favour_n be_v kindle_v in_o the_o heart_n by_o some_o strange_a fire_n it_o be_v the_o soul_n its_o self_n or_o rather_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o reunite_v its_o force_n which_o stir_v up_o natural_a heat_n and_o which_o lift_v itself_o up_o to_o fight_v those_o cause_n which_o destroy_v the_o harmony_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n this_o be_v ready_o prove_v by_o its_o crisis_n which_o be_v those_o fit_n of_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o endeavour_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o the_o disease_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o inflammation_n which_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n cause_v in_o the_o infest_a part_n by_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o favour_n in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sickness_n when_o the_o humour_n be_v so_o malignant_a that_o nature_n be_v overcome_v with_o they_o and_o that_o she_o dare_v no_o long_o assault_v they_o and_o by_o a_o thousand_o other_o reason_n which_o we_o may_v produce_v have_v we_o room_n for_o they_o by_o which_o we_o may_v evident_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o favour_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o innitation_n and_o a_o rise_n up_o of_o natural_a heat_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o ill_a and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o motion_n like_a to_o that_o of_o anger_n and_o that_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o high_a there_o be_v a_o appetite_n which_o have_v its_o irascible_a faculty_n to_o raise_v itself_o up_o against_o those_o difficulty_n which_o present_v themselves_o however_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n increase_v heat_n in_o boldness_n and_o in_o anger_n produce_v and_o add_v new_a degree_n to_o what_o it_o have_v and_o stir_v it_o up_o by_o the_o continual_a agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o although_o they_o stir_v themselves_o impetuous_o in_o love_n spirit_n boldness_n entertain_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o desire_n and_o in_o joy_n yet_o their_o motion_n be_v not_o therein_o maintain_v and_o the_o soul_n take_v no_o care_n for_o their_o entertainment_n the_o transport_n and_o the_o ravishment_n which_o the_o approach_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o good_a afford_v she_o bereave_v she_o of_o the_o remembrance_n of_o what_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o which_o cause_n languor_n and_o sounding_n follow_v these_o passion_n unless_o hope_n boldness_n or_o the_o like_a mix_v not_o with_o they_o and_o call_v back_o the_o soul_n to_o her_o duty_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o love_n and_o in_o desire_n which_o be_v common_o accompany_v with_o fear_n and_o hope_n suffer_v not_o such_o great_a and_o violent_a accident_n as_o those_o in_o joy_n be_v the_o soul_n therefore_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o boldness_n and_o in_o anger_n then_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o passion_n because_o the_o danger_n she_o be_v threaten_v withal_o keep_v she_o in_o breath_n and_o continual_o solicit_v she_o to_o oppose_v new_a force_n and_o to_o make_v new_a endeavour_n against_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o she_o can_v do_v but_o by_o produce_v every_o moment_n new_a heat_n and_o new_a spirit_n and_o send_v they_o to_o relieve_v those_o which_o make_v the_o first_o assault_n nay_o often_o boldness_n what_o humour_n be_v move_v in_o boldness_n as_o if_o she_o mistrust_v her_o succour_n when_o the_o ill_a appear_v too_o powerful_a she_o raise_v up_o the_o most_o work_a and_o the_o most_o malignant_a humour_n that_o thereby_o she_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o destroy_v they_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o choler_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o passion_n and_o that_o in_o venomous_a beast_n that_o poison_n which_o be_v quiet_a and_o hide_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n cast_v itself_o forth_o into_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o chief_o into_o those_o which_o serve_v they_o for_o arm_n and_o defence_n which_o may_v oblige_v we_o to_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o bring_v it_o into_o those_o place_n to_o assault_v and_o destroy_v the_o ill_a and_o by_o a_o very_a probable_a consequence_n that_o she_o do_v the_o like_a with_o those_o other_o which_o have_v any_o proper_a quality_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n we_o need_v only_o to_o consider_v those_o dream_n which_o be_v form_v when_o choler_n predominate_v for_o they_o evident_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v accustom_v to_o use_v this_o humour_n to_o assault_v evil_n and_o that_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o see_v it_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v thereby_o relieve_v she_o prepare_v herself_o for_o the_o combat_n and_o during_o sleep_n she_o forge_v enemy_n battle_n and_o victory_n at_o least_o its_o certain_a that_o choler_n be_v agitate_a in_o these_o passion_n render_v the_o heat_n the_o more_o strong_a and_o pungent_a or_o because_o it_o be_v natural_o dry_a and_o that_o dryness_n be_v a_o quality_n which_o give_v most_o efficacy_n to_o heat_n or_o because_o those_o sharp_a fume_n which_o this_o humour_n exhale_v when_o it_o be_v move_v cast_v themselves_o on_o the_o part_n prick_v they_o and_o give_v they_o that_o angry_a sentiment_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o passion_n use_v to_o cause_n chap._n v._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n of_o boldness_n to_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n we_o have_v hold_v in_o our_o former_a discourse_n boldness_n the_o morol_fw-la character_n of_o boldness_n we_o must_v here_o examine_v two_o sort_n of_o character_n the_o one_o immediate_o form_v in_o the_o soul_n which_o we_o call_v moral_a because_o they_o consist_v in_o those_o action_n which_o we_o call_v moral_a or_o at_o lest_o which_o respect_v manner_n the_o other_o which_o be_v corporal_n and_o which_o be_v remark_v in_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n which_o this_o passion_n imprint_n on_o the_o
in_o fine_a it_o be_v from_o thence_o that_o all_o natural_a virtue_n draw_v their_o force_n and_o vigour_n for_o as_o they_o do_v not_o work_v but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n when_o they_o come_v and_o shed_v themselves_o on_o the_o organ_n they_o must_v necessary_o grow_v strong_a and_o their_o function_n must_v be_v do_v more_o perfect_o so_o there_o be_v no_o ill_a humour_n which_o may_v corrupt_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o blood_n see_v the_o virtue_n which_o concoct_v they_o be_v always_o mistress_n of_o they_o and_o that_o which_o expel_v they_o find_v they_o obedient_a for_o the_o spirit_n melt_v they_o and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o surface_n and_o open_v the_o passage_n to_o let_v they_o out_o so_o that_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o passion_n which_o be_v so_o great_a friend_n to_o health_n as_o joy_n so_o as_o it_o be_v moderate_a for_o if_o it_o be_v excessive_a it_o change_v all_o natural_a oeconomy_n it_o quench_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o at_o last_o by_o mortal_a syncopes_fw-la or_o by_o incurable_a languor_n it_o cause_v even_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o life_n we_o have_v already_o touch_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o former_a discourse_n where_o we_o show_v that_o love_n and_o joy_n carry_v the_o spirit_n abroad_o with_o precipitation_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o transport_v they_o lose_v the_o union_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v with_o their_o principle_n whence_o fallow_a faint_n and_o syncopes_fw-la for_o i_o do_v not_o esteem_v that_o the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o be_v common_o say_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o those_o action_n since_o so_o many_o watch_n so_o many_o toil_n so_o many_o sickness_n which_o dissipate_v they_o more_o than_o any_o passion_n whatsoever_o cause_v not_o these_o sad_a symptom_n but_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n it_o come_v from_o that_o they_o disunite_v and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v unable_a to_o animate_v the_o separate_a part_n or_o communicate_v any_o virtue_n to_o they_o the_o action_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v must_v cease_v by_o this_o separation_n which_o the_o vehemency_n of_o their_o motion_n cause_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o water_n cast_v on_o the_o face_n ofttimes_o put_v away_o those_o faint_n and_o send_v back_o the_o straggle_a spirit_n to_o the_o heart_n which_o will_v not_o be_v be_v they_o quite_o lose_v it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o here_o they_o make_v a_o great_a dissipation_n as_o they_o abundant_o disperse_v themselves_o on_o all_o the_o part_n and_o principal_o on_o the_o outward_a and_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v whole_o occupy_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o good_a take_v no_o care_n to_o continue_v the_o course_n and_o to_o produce_v new_a one_o it_o must_v necessary_o make_v a_o great_a loss_n of_o they_o and_o consequent_o natural_a heat_n must_v diminish_v whence_o come_v weakness_n and_o the_o languish_a of_o the_o part_n the_o corruption_n of_o the_o humour_n corrode_a disease_n and_o at_o last_o death_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o joy_n cause_v death_n rather_o than_o love_n or_o anger_n but_o we_o have_v show_v this_o in_o the_o particular_a discourse_n of_o the_o passion_n there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o of_o respiration_n to_o be_v examine_v which_o be_v all_o alike_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v great_a rare_a slow_a and_o without_o vehemency_n unless_o this_o passion_n be_v excessive_a for_o than_o they_o become_v little_a weak_a and_o frequent_a and_o even_o often_o they_o quite_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o heart_n motion_n than_o be_v rare_a and_o flow_v because_o the_o heat_n be_v not_o vehement_a have_v send_v it_o with_o the_o spirit_n towards_o the_o outward_a part_n so_o that_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o great_a refresh_n it_o haste_v not_o so_o much_o to_o move_v consider_v that_o also_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v ravish_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o good_a mind_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o necessity_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o it_o move_v slow_o and_o with_o great_a intervall_n but_o to_o supply_v its_o negligence_n it_o every_o time_n very_o much_o open_v and_o extend_v it_o recompense_v its_o neglect_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o motion_n now_o because_o there_o must_v be_v always_o some_o vigour_n thus_o to_o open_v and_o extend_v that_o part_n when_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o passion_n have_v dissipate_v its_o force_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v become_v weak_a and_o little_a and_o the_o necessity_n it_o have_v to_o move_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n render_v it_o quick_a and_o frequent_a because_o it_o can_v supply_v its_o slowness_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o motion_n so_o that_o if_o the_o weakness_n be_v extreme_a it_o lose_v also_o its_o swiftness_n and_o so_o become_v slow_a and_o rare_a and_o at_o last_o quite_o cease_v the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o the_o pulse_n and_o in_o respiration_n for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o the_o same_o cause_n with_o the_o heart_n motion_n as_o physic_n teach_v we_o chap._n iu._n the_o character_n of_o laughter_n i_o know_v not_o why_o socrates_n heretofore_o say_v that_o man_n be_v a_o ridiculous_a creature_n but_o i_o know_v if_o any_o reason_n can_v make_v it_o credible_a we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o to_o seek_v it_o then_o in_o laughter_n itself_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o see_v he_o who_o undertake_v to_o control_v all_o nature_n and_o who_o believe_v himself_o to_o be_v her_o confident_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o familiar_a to_o he_o to_o laugh_v at_o every_o moment_n without_o know_v wherefore_o and_o to_o know_v neither_o the_o subject_n nor_o the_o motion_n which_o form_n this_o passion_n for_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o past_a age_n which_o have_v inquire_v the_o cause_n thereof_o have_v free_o confess_v that_o their_o mind_n be_v incapable_a of_o that_o knowledge_n remit_v we_o to_o that_o philosopher_n who_o laugh_v continual_o and_o that_o it_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o same_o depth_n wherein_o he_o have_v enclose_v the_o truth_n now_o although_o we_o do_v not_o think_v ourselves_o clear_a sight_v than_o they_o yet_o our_o design_n have_v oblige_v we_o to_o handle_v this_o subject_a we_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v beyond_o they_o and_o to_o undertake_v a_o thing_n wherein_o they_o lose_v their_o courage_n but_o what_o success_n soever_o we_o have_v the_o discourse_n can_v but_o divert_v and_o please_v we_o for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o laughter_n yet_o it_o will_v at_o least_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o begin_v therefore_o according_a to_o the_o order_n we_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v we_o must_v first_o draw_v the_o picture_n thereof_o and_o then_o inquire_v the_o cause_n which_o produce_v it_o now_o as_o it_o may_v be_v weak_a mean_a or_o vehement_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o be_v chief_o to_o observe_v the_o character_n of_o the_o late_a because_o that_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n the_o great_a be_v always_o to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o lesser_a because_o its_o effect_n be_v more_o sensible_a than_o the_o other_o nay_o we_o may_v even_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o passion_n how_o violent_a soever_o which_o cause_n such_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o body_n as_o this_o do_v for_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o face_n the_o forehead_n extend_v itself_o the_o eye_n brow_n decline_v themselves_o the_o lid_n contract_v themselves_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o all_o the_o skin_n about_o they_o become_v uneven_a and_o wrinkle_n itself_o all_o over_o the_o eye_n extenuate_v and_o half_o shut_v themselves_o they_o grow_v sparkle_v and_o humid_a and_o even_o those_o from_o which_o grief_n can_v never_o draw_v a_o tear_n be_v then_o oblige_v to_o weep_v the_o nose_n crumple_v up_o and_o grow_v sharp_a the_o lip_n retire_v and_o lengthen_v themselves_o the_o tooth_n discover_v themselves_o the_o cheek_n lift_v themselves_o up_o &_o grow_v more_o firm_a and_o sometime_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o sweet_o hollow_n itself_o and_o form_n those_o delightful_a pit_n wherein_o the_o poet_n lodge_v laughter_n with_o the_o grace_n the_o mouth_n which_o be_v force_v to_o open_v itself_o discover_v the_o tremble_a and_o suspend_v tongue_n and_o the_o voice_n which_o issue_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o pierce_a and_o interrupt_a sound_n which_o can_v be_v stop_v &_o which_o end_v only_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o breath_n the_o neck_n swell_v and_o shorten_v itself_o all_o the_o vein_n be_v great_a and_o extend_v a_o certain_a sweet_a splendour_n disperse_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o
the_o strong_a respiration_n the_o most_o vehement_a heart_n beat_n and_o the_o most_o fertile_a imagination_n final_o there_o be_v those_o which_o equal_o require_v both_o as_o those_o which_o employ_v motion_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o body_n and_o such_o courage_n be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o man_n courageous_a to_o have_v much_o radical_a moisture_n since_o child_n which_o have_v much_o of_o it_o have_v but_o little_a courage_n nor_o to_o have_v a_o more_o sharp_a and_z and_o vehement_a heat_n since_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o very_o hot_a climate_n where_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v inflame_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n man_n be_v but_o little_a courageous_a but_o he_o must_v have_v both_o much_o humidity_n and_o much_o heat_n since_o in_o effect_n we_o see_v that_o people_n which_o inhabit_v the_o most_o temperate_a country_n be_v more_o courageous_a than_o those_o of_o the_o south_n and_o north_n have_v more_o radical_a moisture_n than_o those_o and_o a_o heat_n more_o active_a than_o they_o even_o among_o beast_n those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a temperature_n and_o who_o blood_n be_v thick_a be_v most_o courageous_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o they_o have_v much_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o dissipate_v be_v shut_v up_o and_o restrain_v by_o such_o humour_n as_o be_v gross_a and_o beside_o their_o heat_n be_v strong_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n which_o nature_n have_v afford_v they_o as_o because_o she_o raise_v many_o vapour_n which_o render_v it_o more_o sharp_a and_o that_o she_o reside_v in_o a_o thick_a subject_n which_o render_v she_o more_o efficatious_a and_o true_o according_a as_o humour_n be_v gross_a or_o subtle_a heat_n diverse_o operate_v and_o also_o form_n several_a kind_n of_o courage_n for_o those_o which_o have_v they_o subtle_a and_o movable_a as_o the_o choleric_a be_v ready_a to_o be_v inflame_v but_o it_o be_v a_o flame_n which_o last_v not_o but_o it_o be_v present_o spend_v other_o which_o be_v grosser_n and_o moderate_o hot_a have_v a_o courage_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o provoke_v but_o which_o be_v heat_v be_v with_o difficulty_n appease_v to_o conclude_v those_o who_o be_v violent_o hot_a and_o who_o humour_n be_v gross_a fall_v easy_o into_o fury_n and_o be_v of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n but_o that_o which_o make_v the_o principal_a difficulty_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n courage_n what_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o make_v courage_n be_v the_o greatness_n or_o littleness_n of_o heart_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o those_o creature_n which_o proportionable_o to_o their_o body_n have_v a_o less_o heart_n be_v courageous_a as_o the_o dog_n and_o the_o lion_n and_o that_o those_o which_o have_v a_o great_a as_o dear_a and_o hare_n be_v timorous_a yet_o there_o be_v other_o experience_n which_o render_v these_o observation_n doubtful_a for_o even_o man_n have_v a_o heart_n great_a than_o all_o other_o creature_n in_o proportion_n to_o his_o body_n although_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o courageous_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o large-chested_n man_n have_v a_o great_a heart_n and_o that_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v a_o undoubted_a mark_n of_o the_o heart_n heat_n which_o cause_v boldness_n and_o courage_n consider_v also_o that_o those_o the_o temperature_n of_o who_o heart_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a have_v common_o that_o part_n very_o small_a and_o be_v the_o most_o timorous_a to_o answer_v to_o these_o reason_n which_o destroy_v the_o precedent_a proposition_n there_o be_v some_o who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o true_a in_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o beast_n compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o not_o in_o the_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o species_n so_o that_o the_o lion_n compare_v with_o the_o stag_n have_v a_o less_o heart_n and_o be_v more_o courageous_a but_o that_o among_o lion_n he_o that_o have_v the_o great_a heart_n have_v the_o great_a advantage_n over_o that_o which_o have_v a_o less_o yet_o this_o void_v not_o the_o difficulty_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o every_o kind_n of_o creature_n which_o be_v natural_o courageous_a the_o great_a heart_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o great_a courage_n it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o in_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o timorous_a the_o great_a heart_n denote_v also_o the_o great_a timidity_n we_o must_v then_o say_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v nothing_o of_o itself_o as_o to_o the_o courage_n and_o that_o we_o must_v add_v thereunto_o the_o abundance_n of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v great_a and_o that_o it_o have_v much_o heat_n and_o many_o spirit_n it_o will_v certain_o produce_v a_o very_a great_a courage_n but_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v small_a and_o that_o it_o have_v as_o much_o heat_n and_o as_o many_o spirit_n as_o that_o which_o be_v great_a it_o will_v make_v a_o more_o boil_a and_o a_o more_o impetuous_a courage_n because_o the_o heat_n be_v more_o active_a when_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o restrain_v but_o that_o also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o noble_a and_o generous_a forasmuch_o as_o that_o constraint_n make_v it_o easy_o pass_v to_o fury_n and_o that_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o part_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o formative_a virtue_n or_o a_o defect_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o in_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v always_o vicious_a on_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o have_v but_o few_o spirit_n and_o but_o little_a heat_n it_o make_v timidity_n and_o in_o proportion_n as_o it_o be_v either_o large_a or_o straight_o it_o will_v render_v it_o little_o or_o great_a for_o even_o as_o a_o little_a fire_n warm_v a_o great_a chamber_n less_o than_o the_o same_o will_v do_v a_o little_a one_o so_o likewise_o a_o little_a natural_a heat_n work_v less_o effect_n in_o a_o great_a and_o large_a heart_n then_o in_o one_o that_o be_v little_a and_o restrain_v wherefore_o although_o timidity_n be_v common_a to_o both_o it_o appear_v less_o in_o this_o and_o be_v great_a in_o the_o great_a we_o have_v now_o nothing_o to_o add_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o business_n but_o to_o resolve_v two_o very_a considerable_a doubt_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o former_a discourse_n for_o if_o the_o courage_n consist_v in_o the_o disposition_n we_o have_v now_o speak_v of_o two_o thing_n will_v follow_v which_o seem_v to_o combat_v reason_n and_o experience_n 1._o that_o courage_n will_v only_o be_v in_o the_o sensitive_a part_n because_o those_o disposition_n be_v all_o material_a and_o sensible_a although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v many_o which_o out_o of_o mere_a reason_n only_o be_v valiant_a and_o courageous_a without_o have_v this_o heat_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v 2._o that_o that_o animal_n which_o have_v not_o these_o disposition_n will_v never_o be_v move_v by_o any_o boldness_n see_v he_o will_v want_v the_o courage_n which_o be_v a_o power_n whence_o this_o passion_n proceed_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o timorous_a in_o divers_a encounter_n perform_v action_n of_o boldness_n and_o of_o courage_n and_o that_o the_o weak_a be_v most_o susceptible_a of_o choler_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o boldness_n we_o must_v then_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o courage_n boldness_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o boldness_n the_o one_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o superior_a part_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v in_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n for_o since_o the_o irascible_a faculty_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o courage_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o will_n which_o have_v its_o irascible_a part_n must_v also_o have_v its_o particular_a courage_n and_o must_v be_v as_o much_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o appetite_n as_o the_o will_n be_v from_o the_o appetite_n itself_o it_o be_v true_a that_o courage_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o irascible_a virtue_n but_o that_o it_o suppose_v also_o in_o it_o a_o certain_a disposition_n which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o operate_v for_o a_o animal_n be_v not_o courageous_a for_o have_v the_o irascible_a part_n but_o for_o have_v of_o it_o such_o that_o it_o easy_o may_v move_v itself_o against_o difficulty_n but_o this_o disposition_n ever_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n wherein_o it_o be_v and_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o will_n it_o must_v be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o appetite_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o must_v be_v two_o kind_n of_o courage_n now_o as_o the_o presence_n of_o heat_n which_o make_v the_o best_a and_o most_o
herself_o in_o herself_o and_o afterward_o inspire_v the_o same_o motion_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o organ_n which_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o she_o in_o this_o occasion_n in_o pursuit_n whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o man_n colour_n change_v not_o that_o his_o look_n be_v stay_v and_o that_o without_o grow_v pale_a or_o without_o any_o disturbance_n he_o look_v on_o the_o most_o formidable_a thing_n because_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o humour_n and_o which_o cause_n all_o the_o other_o part_n to_o move_v stiffen_a themselves_o render_v they_o firm_a and_o settle_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o shed_v itself_o abroad_o or_o from_o retire_v inward_o not_o that_o those_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n either_o restrain_v or_o render_v themselves_o impetuous_a this_o then_o be_v the_o agitation_n which_o the_o spirit_n suffer_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o boldness_n or_o to_o speak_v better_a in_o those_o preparative_n which_o the_o sonl_n make_v for_o this_o passion_n for_o resolution_n hope_n confidence_n and_o staiedness_n of_o courage_n which_o be_v the_o forerunner_n thereof_o require_v this_o kind_n of_o motion_n and_o without_o it_o can_v neither_o form_n themselves_o nor_o subsist_v but_o after_o the_o enemy_n approach_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v rise_v up_o to_o assault_n and_o fight_v he_o she_o move_v the_o spirit_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o all_o stiffen_a as_o they_o be_v she_o with_o impetuosity_n drive_v they_o forth_o to_o the_o exterior_a part_n and_o so_o carry_v redness_n to_o the_o face_n ardour_n and_o vivacity_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o violence_n to_o all_o the_o motion_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v now_o to_o explain_v how_o this_o dart_v forth_o be_v make_v we_o ought_v here_o to_o repeat_v all_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o desire_n for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o two_o passion_n as_o to_o the_o agitation_n since_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o soul_n issue_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o itself_o and_o cast_v itself_o towards_o the_o object_n which_o move_v it_o they_o be_v only_o unlike_a in_o the_o end_n she_o therein_o propose_v herself_o since_o in_o desire_n she_o carry_v herself_o towards_o good_a that_o she_o may_v get_v near_o it_o and_o thereby_o afterward_o enjoy_v it_o and_o in_o boldness_n she_o dart_v herself_o towards_o ill_n that_o she_o may_v combat_v and_o overcome_v it_o it_o be_v therefore_o here_o we_o must_v seek_v that_o satisfaction_n which_o this_o subject_n require_v as_o also_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o hope_n that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v we_o understand_v how_o the_o spirit_n settle_v and_o dart_v forth_o themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o be_v only_o to_o observe_v that_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o desire_n and_o of_o boldness_n be_v alike_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o dart_v forth_o for_o its_o certain_a that_o the_o soul_n never_o stiffen_v itself_o in_o desire_n unless_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o hope_n with_o boldness_n or_o with_o anger_n forasmuch_o as_o she_o stiffen_v herself_o only_o to_o fortify_v herself_o and_o that_o she_o need_v not_o employ_v her_o strength_n unless_o difficulty_n present_v themselves_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o concupiscible_a part_n as_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v already_o say_v now_o the_o first_o thing_n which_o follow_v this_o motion_n boldness_n whence_o the_o heat_n come_v that_o raise_v up_o itself_o in_o boldness_n be_v the_o heat_n which_o shed_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o body_n and_o which_o by_o degree_n augment_v itself_o and_o proportionable_o as_o the_o impetuosity_n grow_v great_a for_o at_o first_o before_o the_o spirit_n dart_v themselves_o forth_o when_o they_o keep_v themselves_o only_o firm_a this_o quality_n be_v very_o moderate_a as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hope_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v their_o fally_n and_o darting_n which_o drive_v and_o throw_v they_o forth_o it_o be_v then_o that_o it_o become_v violent_a and_o that_o at_o last_o it_o inflame_v all_o the_o part_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v whence_o this_o heat_n proceed_v for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o appearance_n which_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n cause_v since_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n receive_v in_o the_o school_n that_o motion_n have_v the_o virtue_n to_o produce_v yet_o beside_o the_o experience_n which_o we_o learn_v that_o air_n and_o water_n cool_v themselves_o by_o agitation_n and_o that_o the_o shock_n and_o encounter_v of_o body_n by_o which_o we_o say_v heat_n be_v engender_v have_v no_o place_n in_o those_o which_o be_v subtle_a and_o fluid_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v passion_n where_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o spirit_n have_v a_o very_a quick_a and_o impetuous_a motion_n as_o we_o see_v in_o fear_n yet_o even_o in_o they_o heat_n augment_v not_o but_o even_o weaken_v itself_o for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o without_o stick_v at_o common_a opinion_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o source_n of_o heat_n have_v also_o the_o virtue_n of_o produce_v it_o and_o that_o be_v to_o lose_v this_o quality_n as_o a_o general_a instrument_n of_o all_o the_o function_n of_o life_n it_o must_v have_v the_o power_n to_o augment_v it_o according_a to_o the_o need_n we_o may_v have_v why_o shall_v we_o deny_v it_o this_o faculty_n since_o there_o be_v no_o form_n which_o produce_v not_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v necessary_a unto_o it_o the_o water_n of_o itself_o alone_o do_v it_o not_o take_v back_o again_o the_o cold_a which_o be_v take_v from_o it_o do_v not_o the_o earth_n also_o recover_v the_o dryness_n it_o lose_v but_o what_o be_v most_o considerable_a do_v not_o heat_n augment_v itself_o in_o presence_n of_o its_o contrary_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o that_o which_o inflame_v the_o heart_n in_o violent_a passion_n proceed_v not_o from_o motion_n as_o we_o have_v show_v even_o now_o what_o other_o source_n can_v it_o have_v but_o this_o secret_a virtue_n we_o speak_v of_o in_o fine_a since_o the_o soul_n reside_v in_o this_o part_n as_o in_o its_o throne_n and_o that_o she_o be_v therein_o strong_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n what_o need_v we_o doubt_v but_o she_o help_v this_o production_n she_o who_o in_o herself_o contain_v the_o virtue_n of_o all_o inferior_a thing_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o light_n we_o must_v therefore_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o heart_n augment_v the_o natural_a heat_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o that_o in_o perform_v their_o endeavour_n and_o stir_v itself_o to_o produce_v it_o they_o cause_v it_o to_o issue_n out_o of_o those_o principle_n where_o she_o potential_o be_v beside_o since_o the_o soul_n have_v force_n which_o she_o employ_v when_o she_o will_v which_o she_o awake_v and_o stir_v up_o at_o her_o need_n she_o must_v needs_o have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o and_o that_o she_o may_v raise_v it_o up_o and_o increase_v it_o when_o its_o help_n be_v necessary_a and_o certain_o as_o the_o motive_n virtue_n contain_v in_o potentia_fw-la the_o motion_n which_o it_o afterward_o produce_v when_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o appetite_n so_o the_o vital_a faculty_n have_v in_o itself_o a_o secret_a source_n of_o heat_n which_o it_o stir_v up_o and_o bring_v to_o light_v if_o we_o may_v so_o speak_v when_o the_o soul_n command_v and_o judge_v it_o necessary_a now_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n wherein_o this_o succour_n be_v more_o profitable_a for_o she_o then_o when_o she_o expect_v the_o ill_a either_o to_o resist_v or_o to_o combat_v it_o because_o she_o have_v then_o need_v of_o its_o force_n which_o principal_o consist_v in_o heat_n as_o we_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o need_v more_o force_n to_o assault_v then_o to_o resist_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v less_o heat_n in_o hope_n and_o in_o constancy_n where_o the_o soul_n stand_v on_o the_o defensive_a then_o in_o boldness_n and_o in_o anger_n where_o she_o assault_v and_o destroy_v ill_a as_o also_o that_o in_o these_o two_o latter_a the_o agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v great_a for_o we_o do_v confess_v that_o their_o motion_n serve_v for_o something_o not_o of_o itself_o but_o by_o accident_n as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o school_n because_o they_o bring_v the_o heat_n which_o they_o have_v and_o that_o of_o the_o humour_n which_o they_o draw_v after_o they_o to_o those_o part_n where_o they_o light_v and_o ever_o solicit_v the_o fix_a
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which_o contract_v the_o muscle_n towards_o their_o principle_n the_o soul_n use_v that_o exterior_a motion_n to_o show_v that_o which_o it_o suffer_v interior_o because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v she_o retire_v into_o herself_o when_o she_o be_v surprise_v so_o that_o this_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v as_o the_o spring_n of_o all_o the_o other_o effect_n of_o laughter_n and_o perhaps_o there_o be_v no_o other_o make_v by_o the_o soul_n command_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o without_o design_n for_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o the_o soul_n shall_v intend_v to_o form_v all_o those_o plight_n and_o wrinkle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o hold_v the_o eye_n half_o shut_v and_o the_o mouth_n open_a to_o render_v the_o voice_n pierce_v and_o interrupt_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o these_o be_v effect_n which_o by_o a_o necessary_a pursuit_n accompany_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o better_a to_o 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shake_v which_o that_o part_n suffer_v and_o afterward_o the_o voice_n must_v be_v interrupt_v because_o the_o air_n issue_v not_o equal_o and_o the_o muscle_n which_o shall_v form_v it_o start_v up_o as_o the_o diaphragma_n do_v for_o we_o say_v that_o all_o the_o muscle_n retire_v themselves_o by_o surprise_v in_o a_o vehement_a laughter_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o head_n the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o arm_n shake_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o fashion_n as_o the_o flank_n do_v in_o fine_a this_o general_a contraction_n which_o be_v make_v in_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o body_n fold_v up_o and_o contract_v itself_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o swallow_v any_o thing_n because_o the_o muscle_n which_o serve_v for_o that_o action_n contract_n and_o shut_v up_o their_o passage_n and_o that_o laughter_n sometime_o cause_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o medicine_n do_v by_o the_o compression_n of_o those_o part_n which_o contain_v the_o humour_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o frequent_a gird_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n hinder_v the_o liberty_n of_o respiration_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n it_o can_v contract_v and_o enlarge_v itself_o as_o it_o ought_v thence_o it_o come_v that_o at_o last_o breath_n and_o speech_n be_v lose_v that_o the_o pulse_n grow_v irregular_a weakness_n follow_v and_o sometime_o death_n for_o respiration_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o life_n that_o when_o it_o be_v hinder_v the_o force_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o nature_n change_v for_o which_o cause_n in_o this_o necessity_n the_o soul_n struggle_v very_o much_o to_o oppose_v this_o disorder_n sometime_o she_o make_v haste_n to_o draw_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n as_o if_o she_o steal_v that_o refreshment_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o her_o passion_n sometime_o she_o make_v a_o long_a breathe_n to_o drive_v away_o those_o fume_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o every_o moment_n produce_v and_o so_o form_v those_o precipitate_v sob_n and_o sigh_n which_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o laughter_n i_o do_v not_o stay_v particular_o to_o examine_v why_o the_o pulse_n beat_v irregular_o nor_o why_o weakness_n and_o syncopes_fw-la happen_v in_o this_o encounter_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n follow_v one_o the_o other_o be_v both_o destine_v to_o one_o end_n and_o that_o weakness_n and_o faint_n come_v from_o the_o disorder_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o can_v suffer_v a_o great_a than_o the_o hindrance_n of_o respiration_n before_o we_o end_v this_o enquiry_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o rehearse_v the_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o hold_v touch_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o laughter_n because_o the_o absurdity_n in_o they_o will_v the_o more_o confirm_v the_o cause_n we_o have_v deduce_v all_o who_o
his_o eye_n for_o that_o have_a need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o other_o to_o acquire_v what_o he_o seek_v it_o cast_v his_o eye_n towards_o heaven_n as_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o common_a helper_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o superior_a cause_n be_v not_o always_o assure_v of_o the_o assistance_n it_o promise_v itself_o from_o other_o but_o when_o the_o look_n be_v urgent_a and_o unquiet_a they_o be_v effect_n of_o desire_n and_o fear_v which_o mix_v with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o joy_n often_o cause_v its_o transport_n sparkling_n and_o agitation_n to_o conclude_v the_o voice_n and_o the_o speech_n be_v firm_a that_o be_v to_o say_v strong_a without_o vehemency_n or_o inequality_n neither_o heighten_v nor_o talling_a neither_o tremble_a nor_o precipitate_v for_o the_o soul_n which_o bend_v itself_o to_o resist_v difficulty_n be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o fear_v but_o because_o also_o she_o will_v not_o assault_v they_o she_o make_v no_o great_a endeavour_n wherefore_o the_o voice_n fall_v not_o because_o there_o be_v no_o weakness_n in_o the_o mind_n it_o rise_v not_o also_o there_o be_v no_o violence_n therein_o neither_o be_v it_o tremble_a be_v without_o fear_n nor_o precipitate_a be_v without_o impetuosity_n but_o strong_a and_o equal_a the_o air_n be_v beat_v strong_o and_o equal_o by_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v assure_v and_o confirm_v herself_o against_o difficulty_n there_o remain_v now_o only_a the_o necessary_a character_n which_o follow_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n the_o first_o and_o that_o which_o seem_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o hope_n be_v that_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o face_n change_v not_o the_o reason_n whereof_o we_o touch_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n for_o the_o spirit_n which_o become_v stable_a stop_v also_o the_o blood_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o retire_v inward_o or_o disperse_v itself_o outward_o so_o that_o if_o sometime_o we_o grow_v pale_a it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o fear_n as_o blush_v be_v of_o love_n desire_v joy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o drive_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o outward_a part_n sigh_n follow_v love_n and_o desire_v also_o it_o be_v fear_n that_o cool_v and_o make_v we_o lose_v courage_n it_o be_v boldness_n heat_n and_o reanimates_a it_o final_o disquiet_v chief_o come_v from_o desire_n and_o from_o fear_n which_o be_v augment_v by_o tediousness_n and_o delay_n which_o retard_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o desire_v good_n but_o these_o character_n be_v stranger_n to_o hope_n who_o examen_fw-la be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v make_v let_v we_o only_o consider_v those_o which_o seem_v fit_a and_o natural_a to_o it_o it_o render_v the_o pulse_n steadfast_a without_o be_v vehement_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n which_o confirm_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o spirit_n make_v the_o pulse_n appear_v somewhat_o hard_o than_o it_o be_v and_o by_o the_o touch_n you_o may_v perceive_v a_o steadiness_n which_o it_o have_v not_o before_o but_o this_o be_v without_o vehemency_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n make_v no_o great_a endeavour_n to_o assault_v as_o we_o say_v and_o the_o heat_n be_v temperate_a which_o require_v a_o moderate_a and_o equal_a motion_n it_o be_v true_a if_o hope_v fall_v into_o some_o cold_a and_o weak_a nature_n it_o cause_v a_o high_a and_o great_a pulse_n than_o it_o have_v usual_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n which_o know_v her_o weakness_n and_o who_o design_n be_v to_o fortify_v herself_o somewhat_o augment_v the_o heat_n which_o have_v afterward_o need_v of_o the_o great_a refreshment_n but_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pulse_n be_v nothing_o quick_a the_o heat_n be_v not_o so_o increase_v that_o the_o soul_n have_v need_v to_o trouble_v herself_o to_o temper_v the_o ardour_n it_o may_v cause_v she_o content_v herself_o to_o enlarge_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n to_o receive_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n for_o it_o be_v the_o order_n which_o nature_n hold_v when_o heat_n increase_v that_o first_o she_o make_v the_o pulse_n great_a and_o high_a after_o she_o make_v it_o quick_a and_o at_o last_o render_v it_o thick_a imitate_v herein_o what_o she_o make_v beast_n do_v who_o to_o go_v to_o a_o place_n begin_v to_o march_v with_o great_a pace_n which_o if_o urge_v they_o double_v and_o at_o last_o betake_v themselves_o to_o run_v howsoever_o what_o we_o say_v of_o the_o pulse_n happen_v in_o respiration_n except_v the_o hardness_n which_o the_o sense_n therein_o can_v be_v sensible_a of_o although_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n may_v therein_o harden_v as_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o happen_v in_o anger_n because_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a that_o the_o spirit_n which_o run_v through_o all_o the_o part_n shall_v not_o imprint_v the_o quality_n they_o have_v in_o those_o which_o be_v soft_a and_o obedient_a as_o the_o lung_n be_v in_o a_o word_n hope_n fortify_v all_o the_o part_n because_o the_o spirit_n therein_o be_v more_o vigorous_a and_o as_o it_o stop_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n retain_v they_o that_o they_o can_v dissipate_v nor_o make_v any_o violent_a motion_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v that_o of_o all_o the_o passion_n it_o be_v the_o most_o advantageous_a for_o health_n for_o length_n of_o life_n for_o virtue_n itself_o which_o with_o so_o great_a a_o care_n seek_v moderation_n which_o natural_o be_v to_o be_v find_v with_o hope_n i_o say_v again_o it_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o length_n of_o life_n for_o what_o serve_v for_o a_o great_a health_n be_v not_o always_o good_a to_o render_v life_n long_o active_a and_o vehement_a heat_n produce_v strong_a action_n but_o shorten_v our_o day_n because_o the_o spirit_n easy_o dissipate_v and_o sudden_o consume_v the_o natural_a moisture_n so_o that_o to_o live_v long_o heat_n shall_v be_v moderate_a the_o spirit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v violent_o agitate_a nor_o also_o shall_v they_o be_v languish_v now_o if_o nature_n give_v they_o not_o this_o justness_n than_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v only_a hope_n which_o can_v acquire_v it_o we_o be_v the_o only_a one_o which_o retain_v it_o and_o secure_v it_o without_o suffer_v excessive_a heat_n or_o irregular_a motion_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o those_o who_o feed_v themselves_o with_o good_a hope_n live_v long_o than_o other_o man_n and_o if_o death_n often_o follow_v high_a success_n it_o be_v because_o it_o make_v we_o lose_v hope_n which_o be_v the_o true_a anchor_n which_o hold_v fast_o our_o soul_n our_o life_n and_o our_o year_n finis_fw-la the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o passion_n wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o courageous_a passion_n english_v by_o r.w._n esq_n london_n print_v by_o t._n newcomb_n for_o h._n herringman_n at_o the_o anchor_n in_o the_o new-exchange_n 1661._o the_o stationer_n to_o the_o reader_n a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n during_o these_o late_a unhappy_a time_n have_v betake_v himself_o to_o a_o retire_a life_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o study_v this_o our_o incomparable_a author_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o imprint_v he_o in_o his_o mind_n aswell_o as_o render_v he_o beneficial_a to_o other_o who_o understand_v not_o his_o language_n make_v it_o his_o pastime_n to_o transscribe_v into_o the_o english_a the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o have_v be_v former_o several_o bring_v to_o light_n he_o easy_o persuade_v we_o to_o reconcile_v they_o and_o oblige_v we_o upon_o a_o review_n to_o present_v they_o this_o second_o time_n in_o one_o volume_n be_v confident_a that_o they_o can_v but_o begratefull_a to_o all_o learned_a man_n no_o man_n as_o yet_o have_v ever_o treat_v of_o the_o passion_n in_o his_o inimitable_a way_n which_o have_v true_o gain_v he_o the_o reputation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a philosopher_n of_o our_o age._n among_o the_o most_o eminent_a wit_n of_o his_o nation_n who_o be_v his_o fit_a judge_n the_o one_o call_v he_o the_o most_o splendent_a light_n of_o the_o time_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a genius_n of_o learning_n but_o none_o fly_v high_a than_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr balsac_n who_o tell_v mr._n chapelin_n in_o two_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o he_o in_o the_o one_o what_o great_a matter_n he_o expect_v from_o the_o learning_n and_o judgement_n of_o our_o author_n and_o in_o another_o he_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o expression_n wish_v his_o book_n have_v be_v far_o great_a that_o his_o pleasure_n may_v have_v be_v the_o more_o last_a that_o he_o never_o read_v any_o thing_n with_o more_o delight_n and_o that_o he_o be_v sensible_o charm_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o passion_n other_o say_v he_o have_v
first_o power_n move_v or_o to_o speak_v out_o they_o be_v the_o same_o power_n which_o the_o disposition_n of_o organ_n render_v capable_a to_o perform_v their_o action_n and_o as_o those_o disposition_n be_v unequal_a in_o their_o particular_n and_o that_o the_o one_o have_v they_o more_o or_o less_o perfect_a than_o the_o other_o so_o be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o fit_a to_o perform_v those_o action_n so_o that_o we_o use_v to_o say_v of_o he_o who_o have_v they_o perfect_a and_o who_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o act_v that_o he_o have_v the_o power_n and_o natural_a faculty_n to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o of_o he_o who_o have_v they_o imperfect_a that_o he_o natural_o have_v a_o impotency_n and_o incapacity_n of_o work_v now_o courage_n be_v undoubted_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o derive_v power_n because_o it_o require_v certain_a disposition_n in_o the_o organ_n proper_a to_o elevate_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o soul_n against_o difficulty_n and_o the_o principal_a of_o these_o disposition_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n capable_a to_o kindle_v and_o inflame_v this_o noble_a ardour_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o these_o encounter_n but_o we_o must_v here_o consider_v two_o thing_n courage_n what_o that_o power_n be_v which_o make_v courage_n first_o what_o this_o radical_a virtue_n be_v which_o enter_v into_o the_o courage_n since_o the_o natural_a and_o derive_v power_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o radical_a in_o that_o they_o be_v join_v with_o their_o disposition_n certain_o we_o must_v say_v that_o nature_n which_o have_v distribute_v to_o all_o animal_n as_o much_o strength_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o preservation_n have_v also_o give_v they_o the_o virtue_n to_o raise_v up_o and_o employ_v they_o when_o they_o have_v need_n of_o they_o and_o this_o virtue_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o irascible_a faculty_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n and_o substance_n of_o courage_n forasmuch_o as_o inflame_v the_o heart_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o soul_n it_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o move_v the_o natural_a force_n of_o the_o animal_n to_o oppose_v they_o against_o those_o difficulty_n which_o present_v themselves_o and_o indeed_o these_o difference_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o courage_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o force_n for_o as_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o soul_n and_o other_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n every_o one_o have_v its_o particular_a courage_n which_o stir_v it_o up_o and_o set_v it_o on_o work_n such_o a_o man_n will_v be_v courageous_a in_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o war_n who_o dare_v not_o speak_v in_o public_a or_o will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o least_o passion_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v other_o who_o in_o such_o like_a occasion_n have_v courage_n who_o lose_v it_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o weak_a enemy_n or_o of_o the_o least_o little_a danger_n they_o encounter_v and_o this_o proceed_v from_o that_o the_o courage_n be_v a_o virtue_n which_o stir_v up_o the_o force_n when_o they_o fail_v it_o ought_v also_o to_o fail_v and_o therefore_o those_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o corporal_a strength_n ought_v to_o be_v coward_n in_o war_n and_o courageous_a in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o judgement_n if_o they_o have_v the_o force_n which_o belong_v to_o those_o two_o faculty_n final_o as_o the_o force_n be_v destine_v to_o assault_n or_o to_o resist_v as_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o hereafter_o appear_v the_o courage_n also_o employ_v they_o in_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o those_o action_n and_o in_o pursuit_n bring_v forth_o two_o different_a passion_n boldness_n which_o assault_v evil_n and_o constancy_n or_o strength_n of_o courage_n which_o oppose_v itself_o and_o resist_v their_o violence_n the_o second_o thing_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v be_v courage_n why_o beat_n be_v the_o principal_a disposition_n of_o courage_n why_o heat_n be_v the_o principal_a disposition_n that_o create_v courage_n and_o what_o condition_n be_v requisite_a for_o to_o produce_v it_o the_o first_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v decide_v because_o heat_n be_v the_o most_o active_a of_o all_o the_o quality_n that_o it_o stir_v up_o all_o the_o other_o natural_a virtue_n and_o make_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o body_n vigour_n neither_o need_v we_o to_o be_v astonish_v if_o the_o soul_n be_v join_v to_o so_o powerful_a a_o quality_n and_o conscious_a of_o the_o help_n she_o can_v draw_v from_o thence_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o its_o force_n and_o if_o she_o trust_v in_o they_o and_o if_o she_o ready_o oppose_v they_o to_o those_o difficulty_n which_o present_v themselves_o as_o for_o the_o condition_n which_o this_o heat_n require_v to_o form_v courage_n courage_n what_o that_o heat_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o form_n courage_n there_o must_v be_v three_o principal_a one_o the_o first_o that_o it_o must_v be_v natural_a the_o second_o that_o it_o must_v be_v great_a and_o strong_a the_o three_o that_o it_o must_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o effect_n a_o strange_a heat_n as_o that_o of_o a_o favour_n although_o it_o inflame_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o spirit_n yet_o it_o augment_v not_o the_o courage_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o abate_v it_o as_o not_o be_v conformable_a to_o nature_n now_o for_o it_o to_o be_v thus_o conformable_a it_o must_v have_v two_o thing_n one_o that_o it_o must_v be_v bear_v with_o the_o life_n and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o continuation_n of_o that_o first_o flame_n which_o be_v kindle_v at_o its_o first_o birth_n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o extinguish_v there_o be_v no_o mean_n leave_v to_o reinflame_v it_o and_o how_o temperate_a soever_o that_o may_v be_v which_o may_v be_v substitute_v in_o its_o place_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v strange_a and_o useless_a the_o other_o be_v that_o it_o must_v remain_v within_o those_o limit_n which_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v forasmuch_o as_o every_o thing_n have_v a_o certain_a measure_n beyond_o which_o it_o ought_v not_o pass_v without_o break_v that_o proportion_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o organ_n and_o their_o principle_n to_o perform_v their_o function_n so_o that_o that_o heat_n which_o be_v more_o violent_a than_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o animal_n can_v bear_v be_v not_o natural_a unto_o it_o but_o how_o conformable_a soever_o to_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v unless_o it_o be_v great_a it_o never_o will_v be_v accompany_v with_o courage_n wherefore_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a temperature_n as_o phlegmatic_a and_o melancholy_a person_n be_v those_o who_o be_v attenuate_v with_o long_a sickness_n with_o long_a grief_n and_o who_o by_o other_o passion_n quench_v natural_a heat_n be_v not_o courageous_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o natural_a heat_n be_v not_o a_o simple_a quality_n as_o that_o of_o fire_n be_v but_o a_o hot_a and_o moist_a substance_n which_o be_v common_o call_v spirit_n compose_v of_o the_o humidum_fw-la radical_a and_o of_o this_o heat_n which_o nature_n inspire_v with_o life_n it_o may_v be_v great_a two_o way_n to_o wit_n in_o quantity_n and_o in_o quality_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v much_o of_o the_o radical_a humidity_n in_o it_o or_o many_o degree_n of_o that_o heat_n so_o child_n have_v more_o of_o that_o natural_a heat_n as_o to_o the_o quantity_n as_o those_o which_o be_v old_a have_v much_o more_o as_o to_o the_o quality_n so_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o in_o cold_a climate_n the_o substance_n of_o heat_n be_v augment_v because_o not_o dissipate_v and_o exterior_a cold_a hinder_v it_o from_o issue_v out_o although_o it_o be_v less_o burn_v then_o in_o summer_n the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n somewhat_o diminish_v its_o vivacity_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o ardour_n of_o the_o climate_n or_o of_o the_o season_n draw_v forth_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o heat_n and_o imprint_n in_o what_o remain_v a_o certain_a acrimony_n which_o render_v it_o more_o violent_a now_o although_o all_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o mean_n of_o natural_a heat_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o which_o more_o depend_v on_o its_o substance_n as_o concoction_n and_o digestion_n be_v be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o mean_n of_o humidity_n so_o that_o those_o who_o have_v most_o radical_a moisture_n as_o child_n perform_v these_o operation_n most_o perfect_o although_o they_o have_v a_o very_a temperate_a heat_n such_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o such_o action_n but_o there_o be_v also_o those_o which_o more_o depend_v on_o the_o quality_n of_o heat_n as_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o imagination_n and_o those_o which_o we_o call_v vital_a for_o those_o who_o have_v the_o most_o ardent_a heat_n have_v
considerable_a part_n of_o corporal_a strength_n produce_v this_o disposition_n in_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n the_o force_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o of_o reason_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o will_n it_o inspire_v a_o secret_a sense_n of_o its_o power_n and_o of_o the_o succour_n she_o may_v draw_v from_o thence_o it_o fill_v it_o with_o confidence_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o certain_a facility_n and_o readiness_n to_o oppose_v itself_o to_o those_o difficulty_n which_o present_v themselves_o wherein_o courage_n consist_v as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v such_o be_v that_o which_o accompany_v the_o excellent_a quality_n of_o the_o mind_n whether_o they_o be_v natural_a or_o acquire_v for_o a_o know_a man_n have_v the_o courage_n and_o boldness_n to_o speak_v he_o that_o be_v virtuous_a bold_o oppose_v himself_o against_o his_o passion_n and_o a_o expert_a artist_n undertake_v thing_n in_o his_o art_n in_o which_o other_o dare_v not_o engage_v themselves_o because_o that_o every_o of_o they_o have_v force_n necessary_a to_o execute_v what_o they_o undertake_v and_o that_o the_o will_n which_o know_v what_o they_o can_v do_v be_v ready_a to_o stir_v they_o up_o and_o employ_v they_o when_o it_o please_v now_o although_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o courage_n may_v one_o subsist_v without_o another_o yet_o they_o be_v far_o strong_a when_o they_o be_v join_v together_o and_o assist_v one_o the_o other_o for_o a_o man_n who_o virtue_n or_o knowledge_n have_v inspire_v with_o courage_n be_v more_o bold_a in_o undertake_v any_o thing_n if_o he_o have_v that_o fair_a fire_n which_o at_o his_o birth_n be_v kindle_v in_o his_o heart_n then_o if_o he_o have_v a_o coldness_n which_o render_v that_o part_n languish_v and_o cause_v a_o natural_a timidity_n even_o as_o he_o who_o temperature_n have_v render_v he_o courageous_a be_v far_o more_o resolute_a when_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o mind_n may_v second_v his_o natural_a disposition_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v there_o but_o one_o sort_n of_o courage_n a_o man_n will_v be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o ardour_n it_o will_v inspire_v we_o shall_v know_v the_o endeavour_n it_o make_v in_o itself_o and_o the_o many_o thing_n which_o it_o propose_v every_o moment_n the_o performance_n of_o but_o the_o cowardliness_n which_o will_v be_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n at_o the_o same_o time_n dissipate_v those_o fair_a resolution_n it_o check_v all_o those_o noble_a motion_n and_o corrupt_v all_o the_o good_a design_n it_o have_v form_v thus_o it_o be_v with_o those_o who_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o mind_n dare_v never_o produce_v themselves_o and_o other_o who_o have_v much_o heart_n dare_v undertake_v nothing_o but_o although_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o this_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o courage_n we_o common_o mean_v that_o which_o our_o birth_n shed_v into_o our_o heart_n and_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n because_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o creature_n and_o that_o its_o effect_n be_v most_o sensible_a and_o most_o remarkable_a as_o for_o the_o other_o doubt_v which_o respect_v courage_n to_o wit_n whether_o the_o disposition_n we_o have_v observe_v be_v always_o necessary_a to_o its_o production_n be_v no_o less_o diffiult_n to_o resolve_v for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o boldness_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o courage_n contrary_a to_o the_o experience_n which_o we_o have_v those_o animal_n which_o be_v natural_o timorous_a can_v never_o be_v susceptible_a of_o this_o passion_n or_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o maxim_n which_o we_o have_v establish_v courage_n shall_v not_o depend_v on_o those_o disposition_n certain_o we_o must_v here_o again_o say_v that_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o speak_v sit_v not_o so_o well_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n which_o have_v not_o courage_n because_o there_o be_v none_o without_o some_o heat_n for_o that_o its_o necessary_a to_o life_n and_o how_o little_a soever_o it_o have_v it_o be_v capable_a to_o give_v that_o disposition_n to_o the_o irascible_a virtue_n which_o be_v capable_a to_o make_v it_o undertake_v something_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o animal_n which_o at_o every_o moment_n find_v not_o some_o difficulty_n which_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o oppose_v and_o we_o every_o day_n see_v that_o the_o weak_a and_o most_o timorous_a make_v endeavour_n to_o surmount_v the_o obstacle_n they_o encounter_v they_o must_v therefore_o have_v courage_n since_o courage_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o irascible_a virtue_n which_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v render_v capable_a of_o work_v but_o because_o this_o capacity_n be_v great_a in_o some_o and_o lesser_a in_o other_o the_o great_a have_v deserve_v by_o its_o prerogative_n the_o name_n of_o courage_n as_o the_o lesser_a be_v call_v cowardice_n or_o want_v of_o courage_n so_o that_o even_o as_o we_o say_v a_o man_n have_v no_o wit_n because_o he_o have_v but_o little_a we_o also_o say_v a_o animal_n have_v no_o courage_n because_o he_o have_v but_o little_a and_o certain_o if_o we_o shall_v well_o consider_v this_o gender_n of_o quality_n which_o the_o school_n call_v natural_a impotency_n under_o which_o the_o default_n of_o courage_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v different_a from_o power_n only_o in_o respect_n of_o less_o or_o more_o and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o impotency_n mean_n only_o a_o weak_a power_n and_o not_o the_o absolute_a privation_n of_o power_n because_o it_o be_v a_o quality_n and_o quality_n be_v a_o real_a thing_n so_o the_o default_n of_o courage_n be_v right_o courage_n but_o it_o be_v little_a weak_a and_o hide_v which_o operate_v but_o seldom_o and_o undertake_v but_o light_a skirmish_n or_o at_o least_o if_o it_o engage_v in_o great_a matter_n it_o must_v be_v very_o much_o solicit_v thereto_o and_o the_o difficulty_n must_v have_v powerful_o provoke_v it_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o anger_n of_o timorous_a person_n last_o of_o all_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v afford_v not_o the_o name_n of_o courage_n but_o only_o to_o he_o who_o be_v most_o active_a who_o bold_o oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o who_o be_v always_o ready_a either_o ro_o assault_n or_o to_o defend_v himself_o but_o to_o have_v this_o courage_n and_o to_o be_v call_v courageous_a a_o man_n must_v have_v all_o the_o disposition_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o so_o that_o when_o we_o say_v that_o boldness_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o courage_n we_o consider_v courage_n in_o its_o nature_n and_o not_o according_a as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o language_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o passion_n can_v proceed_v but_o from_o the_o irascible_a virtue_n in_o that_o it_o can_v operate_v and_o when_o it_o operate_v it_o be_v call_v courage_n but_o it_o be_v not_o always_o that_o active_a and_o boil_a courage_n which_o mark_v a_o great_a facility_n of_o operate_a for_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o must_v be_v much_o natural_a heat_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o give_v it_o this_o facility_n all_o which_o will_v be_v better_o understand_v when_o we_o shall_v have_v examine_v wherein_o force_n or_o strength_n consist_v of_o force_n to_o speak_v general_o force_n be_v a_o quality_n which_o first_o and_z properly_z belong_v to_o power_n faculty_n or_o virtue_n and_o by_o its_o mean_n to_o those_o action_n which_o it_o produce_v and_o to_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v find_v in_o so_o we_o say_v that_o the_o natural_a faculty_n be_v strong_a that_o its_o operation_n be_v strong_a and_o that_o the_o part_n it_o reside_v in_o be_v strong_a now_o the_o virtue_n be_v strong_a when_o it_o can_v perfect_o and_o with_o efficacy_n produce_v its_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o when_o it_o have_v those_o disposition_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o operation_n so_o that_o force_n or_o strength_n consist_v in_o these_o disposition_n which_o proportionable_o as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o perfect_a make_v that_o also_o more_o or_o less_o great_a and_o its_o virtue_n to_o be_v less_o or_o more_o strong_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o true_a apply_v to_o what_o the_o name_n of_o force_n be_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v apply_v that_o although_o in_o that_o sense_n force_v be_v a_o quality_n common_a to_o all_o power_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o material_a all_o of_o they_o have_v need_n of_o certain_a condition_n and_o disposition_n to_o operate_v yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o to_o speak_v absolute_o of_o strength_n all_o kind_n of_o strength_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v nor_o all_o sort_n of_o virtue_n for_o when_o for_o example_n we_o say_v that_o force_n be_v necessary_a to_o assault_v that_o a_o animal_n or_o a_o body_n
be_v strong_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o force_n it_o may_v have_v as_o of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o of_o the_o like_a but_o of_o a_o certain_a particular_a strength_n which_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o rest_n by_o its_o prerogative_n have_v deserve_v simple_o &_o absolute_o to_o be_v call_v force_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o irascible_a appetite_n use_v the_o nature_n whereof_o must_v therefore_o consequent_o be_v here_o inquire_v to_o this_o purpose_n we_o must_v suppose_v that_o all_o the_o universe_n be_v compose_v and_o fill_v with_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a and_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o can_v be_v therein_o without_o enemy_n which_o assault_n and_o seek_v to_o destroy_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o providence_n of_o nature_n which_o give_v unto_o all_o thing_n not_o only_o those_o virtue_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o perform_v their_o ordinary_n and_o as_o it_o be_v domestic_a function_n but_o even_o those_o which_o ought_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o foreign_a assault_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o receive_v those_o violence_n which_o it_o may_v receive_v from_o abroad_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o every_o thing_n have_v its_o proper_a quality_n to_o preserve_v its_o be_v as_o also_o other_o to_o destroy_v its_o contrary_a and_o that_o those_o animal_n where_o those_o virtue_n be_v more_o distinct_a and_o less_o confuse_a have_v two_o different_a appetite_n the_o concupiscible_a to_o seek_v for_o themselves_o what_o be_v fit_a and_o fly_v what_o be_v hurtful_a and_o the_o irascible_a to_o resist_v ill_a and_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o assault_v and_o destroy_v it_o but_o because_o there_o be_v more_o trouble_n and_o action_n to_o resist_v and_o assault_n then_o simple_o to_o pursue_v good_a or_o fly_v from_o ill_a and_o that_o virtue_n be_v the_o more_o noble_a the_o more_o active_a they_o be_v as_o we_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o irascible_a appetite_n be_v more_o active_a and_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o concupiscible_a and_o therefore_o those_o force_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n and_o the_o disposition_n which_o it_o have_v to_o work_v be_v also_o more_o excellent_a and_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o name_n of_o force_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o out_o of_o excellency_n and_o then_o when_o we_o speak_v simple_o of_o force_n or_o force_n we_o ever_o understand_v those_o which_o be_v destine_v to_o resist_v and_o to_o assault_v now_o because_o all_o philosopher_n and_o all_o physician_n be_v agree_v temperature_n the_o force_n of_o corporal_a thing_n consist_v in_o the_o temperature_n that_o the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o corporal_a power_n consist_v in_o the_o temperature_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o natural_a unto_o they_o because_o the_o temperature_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o most_o efficacious_a of_o all_o the_o disposition_n which_o the_o faculty_n find_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o proportion_n and_o fitness_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o instrument_n and_o the_o cause_n require_v this_o temperature_n shall_v be_v proper_a and_o natural_a to_o the_o faculty_n as_o be_v before_o say_v speak_v of_o that_o natural_a heat_n which_o form_n the_o courage_n this_o maxim_n i_o say_v be_v certain_a we_o must_v see_v what_o this_o temperature_n be_v which_o ought_v to_o serve_v the_o irascible_a appetite_n since_o it_o be_v a_o material_a power_n certain_o since_o it_o be_v to_o assault_v it_o have_v need_v of_o heat_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o action_n in_o animal_n and_o since_o it_o ought_v also_o to_o resist_v it_o have_v also_o need_v of_o dryness_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o this_o resistance_n now_o there_o be_v no_o temperature_n which_o have_v these_o two_o quality_n but_o either_o the_o choleric_a melancholy_n or_o the_o sanguine_a melancholy_n forasmuch_o as_o choler_n and_o blood_n be_v humour_n which_o furnish_v heat_n and_o that_o melancholy_a which_o be_v terrestrial_a afford_v dryness_n solidity_n and_o stability_n in_o effect_n all_o animal_n which_o be_v natural_o strong_a and_o courageous_a be_v either_o choleric_a melancholy_n as_o lion_n and_o dog_n or_o sanguine_a melancholy_n as_o bull_n bear_n and_o wild_a boar_n and_o if_o we_o observe_v what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o hero_n in_o former_a time_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o complexion_n and_o that_o choler_n and_o melancholy_a disease_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a be_v certain_a mark_n of_o this_o temperature_n in_o fine_a he_o that_o will_v consider_v the_o body_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o robustious_a man_n will_v see_v that_o all_o part_n answer_v these_o two_o quality_n that_o a_o straight_a figure_n a_o large_a breast_n quick_a eye_n a_o strong_a voice_n and_o all_o vigorous_a motion_n proceed_v from_o that_o heat_n which_o extend_v and_o animate_v the_o organ_n as_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o joint_n the_o bigness_n of_o the_o extremity_n the_o firmness_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o hardness_n of_o the_o skin_n come_v from_o a_o melancholy_a and_o terrestrial_a dryness_n which_o render_v the_o humour_n thick_a and_o the_o member_n solid_a now_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o heat_n alone_o predominate_v it_o will_v indeed_o produce_v courage_n and_o strength_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o impetuous_a and_o a_o boil_a strength_n proper_a to_o assault_v and_o not_o to_o sustain_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o dryness_n be_v there_o without_o be_v second_v by_o heat_n it_o render_v the_o force_n stupid_a and_o passive_a which_o serve_v to_o resist_v and_o not_o to_o assault_v as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o we_o must_v here_o observe_v two_o very_a considerable_a thing_n consist_v wherein_o the_o temper_n consist_v first_o from_o the_o example_n of_o physician_n we_o must_v not_o here_o take_v the_o temper_n for_o the_o only_a mixture_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n but_o also_o for_o all_o the_o other_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o be_v second_o quality_n the_o conformation_n of_o part_n and_o the_o concourse_n of_o spirit_n as_o when_o we_o say_v that_o force_n consist_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a temperature_n we_o understand_v not_o that_o the_o part_n be_v simple_o hot_a and_o dry_a but_o also_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a succulent_n and_o firm_a consistence_n that_o nothing_o be_v want_v to_o their_o conformation_n and_o that_o the_o spirit_n slide_v therein_o easy_o and_o abundant_o for_o if_o this_o temperature_n meet_v with_o a_o subtle_a and_o loose_a matter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o pure_o choleric_a it_o will_v indeed_o produce_v courage_n but_o the_o force_n thereof_o will_v not_o be_v perfect_a and_o can_v long_v neither_o maintain_v a_o combat_n or_o a_o strong_a assault_n because_o the_o spirit_n present_o dissipate_v themselves_o and_o that_o the_o part_n have_v not_o that_o massive_a and_o firm_a consistence_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o resistance_n and_o shall_v they_o even_o have_v these_o condition_n if_o they_o receive_v not_o those_o spirit_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o function_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o notable_a defect_n in_o their_o conformation_n they_o will_v be_v weak_a and_o can_v execute_v the_o order_n which_o the_o appetite_n impose_v on_o they_o the_o second_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v be_v bâ—_n that_o â—her_o â—re_n two_o principal_a part_n in_o which_o the_o â—â—t_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oâ—ght_n to_o bâ—_n that_o the_o appetite_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o those_o motion_n which_o animal_n make_v use_v two_o principal_a faculty_n which_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o those_o action_n to_o wit_n the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o motive_n virtue_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o those_o organ_n which_o depend_v on_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v chiesly_a in_o those_o part_n which_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v and_o wherein_o this_o temperature_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v aught_o to_o be_v but_o because_o the_o irascible_a appetite_n be_v itself_o place_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o part_n be_v consequent_o near_a unto_o it_o then_o that_o of_o the_o other_o organ_n of_o motion_n and_o that_o we_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n say_v that_o they_o be_v arm_n which_o it_o have_v in_o hand_n or_o its_o domestic_a force_n and_o that_o it_o lead_v they_o itself_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o have_v more_o confidence_n in_o they_o then_o in_o other_o and_o that_o they_o alone_o be_v capable_a to_o give_v he_o both_o courage_n and_o boldness_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v
a_o violent_a and_o impetuous_a minister_n which_o incessant_o solicit_v the_o soul_n to_o follow_v its_o motion_n which_o abuse_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ostentation_n it_o make_v of_o its_o force_n and_o persuade_v it_o that_o with_o they_o and_o without_o other_o help_v it_o can_v undertake_v all_o thing_n it_o be_v proper_o a_o ambitious_a favourite_n which_o engage_v his_o master_n in_o a_o difficult_a war_n without_o consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o state_n he_o have_v courage_n arm_n and_o man_n but_o the_o nerve_n of_o war_n be_v want_v neither_o do_v he_o see_v that_o his_o ally_n can_v favour_v he_o so_o when_o force_n be_v alone_o in_o the_o heart_n the_o irascible_a appetite_n may_v well_o stir_v up_o those_o noble_a passion_n and_o declare_v war_n against_o its_o enemy_n but_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n not_o second_v its_o design_n its_o enterprise_n be_v vain_a and_o timorous_a on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o heart_n be_v weak_a the_o appetite_n be_v languish_v and_o lazy_a and_o although_o the_o member_n be_v robu_v it_o trust_v not_o their_o force_n and_o think_v it_o a_o succour_n too_o far_o off_o to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o such_o urgent_a occasion_n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v that_o that_o force_v which_o be_v necessary_a to_o assault_v and_o to_o resist_v principal_o consist_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_a temperature_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o that_o may_v be_v perfect_a and_o accomplish_a it_o must_v be_v accompany_v with_o that_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n but_o there_o be_v still_o two_o great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v decide_v the_o first_o be_v appetite_n the_o force_n belong_v to_o the_o irascible_a appetite_n that_o all_o those_o disposition_n of_o the_o irascible_a appetite_n serve_v also_o the_o concupiscible_a for_o beside_o that_o heat_n and_o spirit_n be_v necessary_a for_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o life_n and_o that_o love_n and_o desire_n be_v ardent_a and_o impetuous_a passion_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v to_o go_v fly_v or_o swim_v and_o which_o be_v often_o oblige_v to_o run_v after_o good_a shall_v have_v disposition_n necessary_a to_o perform_v these_o great_a motion_n to_o wit_n heat_v and_o firmness_n thus_o force_n will_v not_o be_v particular_o affect_v to_o the_o irascible_a part_n but_o it_o will_v be_v always_o in_o common_a to_o the_o concupiscible_a which_o yet_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o ordinary_a philosophy_n which_o will_v have_v that_o different_a virtue_n must_v have_v different_a disposition_n to_o answer_v these_o reason_n we_o shall_v first_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a all_o different_a faculty_n require_v different_a disposition_n for_o if_o they_o be_v with_o thing_n which_o serve_v to_o many_o virtue_n and_o action_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v some_o diversity_n which_o make_v this_o difference_n which_o every_o particular_a action_n require_v so_o natural_a heat_n which_o serve_v as_o the_o universal_a instrument_n to_o all_o the_o function_n of_o life_n be_v diversify_v according_a to_o those_o operation_n necessary_a thereunto_o it_o must_v for_o some_o be_v moist_a or_o dry_a for_o other_o great_a little_a or_o temperate_a and_o every_o one_o have_v its_o portion_n and_o measure_n different_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o then_o confess_v that_o the_o concupiscible_a and_o irascible_a appetite_n both_o employ_v heat_n and_o spirit_n and_o that_o there_o must_v be_v firmness_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o either_o of_o they_o but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o one_o require_v a_o sweet_a heat_n moist_a and_o pleasant_a and_o that_o the_o other_o will_v have_v one_o that_o be_v lively_a dry_a and_o pungent_a for_o the_o reason_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o deduce_v and_o that_o that_o firmness_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o concupiscible_a part_n be_v outward_o and_o pure_o accidental_a not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o happen_v to_o the_o part_n out_o of_o necessity_n instead_o that_o in_o other_o it_o be_v first_o find_v in_o the_o irascible_a appetite_n which_o afterward_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o organ_n for_o this_o appetite_n only_o can_v establish_v itself_o and_o when_o the_o soul_n suffer_v this_o kind_n of_o motion_n it_o even_a form_n some_o passion_n of_o the_o irascible_a appetite_n indeed_o this_o establishment_n of_o the_o soul_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a agitation_n of_o the_o irascible_a appetite_n because_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n more_o efficacious_a to_o resist_v and_o assault_v then_o that_o which_o reunite_v the_o virtue_n which_o hinder_v it_o to_o yield_v and_o which_o render_v the_o assault_n the_o more_o strong_a she_o also_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o all_o generous_a passion_n and_o if_o she_o cast_v herself_o into_o boldness_n and_o into_o anger_n it_o be_v certain_a she_o first_o settle_v herself_o and_o the_o only_a difference_n which_o there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o motion_n of_o desire_n and_o that_o of_o boldness_n be_v that_o at_o first_o the_o soul_n dart_v itself_o forth_o without_o settle_v itself_o and_o that_o in_o the_o other_o it_o perform_v both_o together_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o other_o difficulty_n be_v courage_n how_o force_n be_v different_a from_o courage_n that_o if_o force_v consist_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o we_o also_o have_v place_v courage_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o force_n and_o courage_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n what_o ever_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v courage_n but_o want_v force_n and_o that_o force_v and_o courage_n must_v be_v join_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o great_a design_n we_o therefore_o say_v that_o heat_n alone_o may_v make_v courage_n all_o entire_a but_o that_o it_o make_v but_o a_o part_n of_o force_n beside_o courage_n be_v the_o power_n itself_o and_o force_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o instrument_n of_o this_o power_n for_o heat_n be_v not_o courage_n but_o it_o produce_v in_o the_o faculty_n this_o disposition_n and_o capacity_n of_o operate_a which_o we_o call_v courage_n instead_o whereof_o we_o may_v say_v that_o heat_n be_v force_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o force_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o force_n do_v not_o belong_v proper_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o power_n because_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o instrument_n depend_v whole_o from_o the_o relation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o its_o cause_n and_o be_v there_o no_o cause_n there_o will_v be_v no_o instrument_n so_o strength_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o power_n it_o proper_o and_o primary_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o by_o its_o mean_n to_o those_o action_n and_o subject_n wherein_o it_o be_v but_o it_o be_v to_o go_v too_o far_o into_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o school_n let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o discourse_n of_o boldness_n and_o see_v what_o effect_n it_o produce_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o the_o humour_n chap._n iu._n what_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o humour_n be_v in_o boldness_n have_v show_v you_o that_o the_o appetite_n stiffen_v and_o dart_v itself_o forth_o in_o boldness_n boldness_n the_o spirit_n stiffen_v and_o dart_v forth_o themselves_o in_o boldness_n we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o same_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o the_o spirit_n since_o they_o usual_o follow_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o organ_n which_o she_o employ_v to_o execute_v her_o design_n they_o do_v therefore_o stiffen_v and_o establish_v themselves_o and_o then_o they_o rise_v up_o and_o dart_v themselves_o out_o just_a as_o do_v the_o appetite_n indeed_o he_o that_o will_v consider_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o man_n before_o he_o assault_v ill_a but_o who_o only_o see_v it_o come_v will_v perceive_v no_o sign_n of_o this_o sally_n of_o the_o spirit_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o change_v not_o colour_n and_o that_o fire_n which_o we_o see_v afterward_o glitter_v in_o his_o eye_n appear_v not_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o these_o spirit_n cast_v themselves_o on_o those_o part_n they_o will_v carry_v thither_o redness_n and_o splendour_n and_o will_v not_o leave_v they_o that_o coldness_n and_o equality_n with_o which_o he_o look_v upon_o and_o consider_v danger_n and_o true_o since_o we_o must_v grapple_v with_o the_o enemy_n to_o assault_v he_o and_o that_o the_o endeavour_n we_o shall_v make_v against_o he_o will_v be_v vain_a and_o useless_a be_v he_o out_o of_o reach_n the_o soul_n will_v never_o rise_v up_o nor_o dart_v itself_o forth_o against_o it_o do_v she_o fancy_v it_o to_o be_v still_o far_o off_o and_o not_o near_a enough_o to_o prove_v her_o force_n and_o resent_v the_o effect_n of_o her_o power_n all_o what_o she_o do_v in_o this_o encounter_n be_v to_o fortify_v and_o prepare_v herself_o for_o the_o combat_n first_o stiffen_a
who_o be_v of_o that_o temper_n walk_v after_o that_o manner_n this_o proposition_n will_v be_v somewhat_o probable_a but_o beside_o that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v robustious_a walk_v not_o so_o there_o be_v those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o to_o who_o this_o gate_n be_v natural_a or_o at_o lest_o who_o in_o some_o occasion_n use_v it_o as_o in_o boldness_n in_o pride_n and_o the_o like_a we_o must_v then_o refer_v this_o effect_n to_o a_o more_o general_a cause_n which_o must_v not_o be_v constant_a and_o unchangeable_a as_o the_o temperature_n be_v but_o change_v according_a to_o its_o encounter_n and_o true_o if_o it_o be_v a_o character_n proper_a to_o boldness_n it_o must_v proceed_v from_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o soul_n whether_o it_o serve_v its_o design_n or_o be_v do_v out_o of_o necessity_n now_o he_o that_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o will_v board_v the_o enemy_n stiffen_v herself_o to_o fortify_v herself_o and_o begin_v to_o raise_v herself_o as_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o assault_n she_o be_v go_v about_o will_v judge_v for_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v so_o often_o allege_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o inspire_v the_o same_o motion_n into_o the_o organ_n and_o consequent_o that_o she_o stiffen_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o vigorous_o so_o that_o the_o march_n and_o the_o other_o action_n of_o the_o body_n must_v suffer_v some_o change_n and_o must_v be_v perform_v after_o another_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o new_a and_o extraordinary_a impression_n which_o they_o receive_v a_o man_n then_o which_o be_v animate_v with_o boldness_n march_v with_o a_o stiff_a and_o more_o vigorous_a pace_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o muscle_n which_o stiffen_v it_o and_o that_o all_o his_o body_n weigh_v and_o rest_v itself_o on_o that_o foot_n which_o uphold_v it_o so_o that_o he_o the_o more_o strong_o tread_v the_o ground_n when_o he_o walk_v wherein_o the_o stediness_n of_o the_o thing_n support_v consist_v and_o because_o he_o can_v so_o ready_o displace_v that_o foot_n which_o stand_v strong_a under_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n of_o necessity_n his_o pace_n must_v be_v slow_a and_o he_o must_v go_v the_o more_o heavy_o but_o this_o slowness_n be_v recompense_v by_o the_o greatness_n and_o largeness_n of_o his_o step_n his_o strength_n second_v the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o get_v to_o his_o enemy_n mix_v if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v haste_v with_o gravity_n in_o pursuit_n of_o those_o motion_n the_o shoulder_n be_v move_v and_o stir_v as_o we_o have_v say_v because_o all_o the_o body_n stiffen_a itself_o and_o lay_v all_o the_o weight_n on_o the_o foot_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o change_a place_n and_z carrying_z the_o same_o burden_n to_o the_o other_o the_o shoulder_n must_v advance_v and_o weigh_v down_o itself_o on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o vigour_n the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o motion_n cause_v it_o to_o turn_v somewhat_o inward_o and_o pass_v so_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o ballance_v all_o the_o body_n in_o march_v thus_o then_o boldness_n use_v this_o kind_n of_o gate_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o ordinary_a in_o some_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o greatness_n of_o courage_n because_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v a_o secret_a knowledge_n of_o the_o motion_n it_o ought_v to_o make_v by_o instinct_n bear_v itself_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o pace_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o boldness_n and_o to_o generosity_n and_o march_v without_o mind_v it_o as_o if_o she_o ought_v always_o to_o affront_v the_o enemy_n furthermore_o assault_v why_o he_o stoop_v his_o head_n when_o he_o assault_v when_o a_o bold_a man_n be_v near_a danger_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o assault_v his_o adversary_n he_o stoop_v his_o head_n throws_z himself_z on_o he_o whether_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v therewith_o knock_v against_o he_o or_o that_o his_o desire_n of_o fight_v make_v he_o advance_v that_o part_n as_o it_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o or_o that_o stiffen_a the_o arm_n to_o strike_v the_o neck_n must_v stiffen_v itself_o to_o support_v the_o endeavour_n of_o that_o motion_n and_o in_o pursuit_n the_o muscle_n shorten_v themselves_o and_o so_o cause_v the_o head_n to_o stoop_v or_o in_o fine_a because_o it_o will_v cover_v itself_o and_o not_o give_v aim_n to_o the_o enemy_n blow_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o he_o bow_v all_o his_o body_n that_o he_o gather_v himself_o up_o that_o he_o contract_v himself_o and_o put_v himself_o on_o his_o guard_n to_o use_v the_o term_n of_o art_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o combat_n his_o face_n be_v inflame_v his_o eye_n become_v ardent_a and_o his_o sweat_n run_v from_o all_o part_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o humour_n cast_v themselves_o impetuous_o to_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o that_o the_o heat_n which_o the_o soul_n stir_v up_o in_o this_o encounter_n expand_v itself_o every_o way_n dissolve_v the_o humour_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o run_v through_o the_o pore_n which_o she_o keep_v open_a it_o be_v thus_o that_o in_o great_a endeavour_n we_o have_v often_o see_v blood_n startle_v out_o of_o the_o eye_n lip_n and_o other_o part_n and_o sometime_o even_o from_o all_o the_o body_n in_o form_n of_o sweat_n but_o when_o this_o last_o happen_v the_o transport_n of_o the_o soul_n must_v be_v excessive_a for_o she_o must_v be_v much_o urge_v and_o constrain_v to_o do_v a_o very_a extraordinary_a endeavour_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n this_o treasure_n of_o life_n he_o beat_v the_o earth_n with_o his_o foot_n to_o make_v his_o force_n and_o vigour_n appear_v and_o to_o astonish_v the_o enemy_n by_o the_o noise_n and_o tempest_n which_o at_o once_o his_o foot_n his_o voice_n and_o his_o blow_n make_v he_o dart_v himself_o forth_o and_o leap_v light_o his_o force_n be_v augment_v by_o heat_n and_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o render_v he_o light_a and_o better_o dispose_v his_o respiration_n be_v strong_a and_o impetuous_a because_o heat_n be_v increase_v which_o augment_v the_o force_n of_o the_o vital_a part_n and_o require_v a_o great_a refreshment_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o breast_n and_o the_o lung_n extend_v and_o enlarge_v themselves_o the_o more_o to_o attract_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fresh_a air_n and_o they_o fall_v with_o precipitation_n the_o more_o ready_o to_o drive_v away_o the_o fume_n which_o the_o boil_a of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o humour_n excite_v the_o pulse_n be_v great_a high_a quick_a frequent_a and_o vehement_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o artery_n open_a and_o extend_v themselves_o very_o much_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o more_o air_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o as_o this_o open_n satisfy_v not_o yet_o the_o need_n which_o press_v the_o heart_n the_o soul_n add_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o motion_n swiftness_n and_o frequency_n the_o more_o ready_o to_o attract_v refreshment_n and_o the_o often_o to_o discharge_v those_o fume_n which_o heat_n raise_v up_o to_o conclude_v because_o she_o gather_v together_o her_o force_n to_o assault_v and_o combat_v ill_a we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o vital_a faculty_n grow_v strong_a but_o that_o she_o more_o powerful_o move_v her_o organ_n and_o that_o consequent_o she_o make_v the_o pulse_n more_o strong_a and_o vehement_a it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o these_o divers_a beat_n of_o it_o be_v also_o in_o anger_n but_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o passion_n we_o will_v show_v the_o difference_n she_o make_v therein_o let_v we_o go_v to_o more_o please_a subject_n which_o hither_o to_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o no_o man_n or_o at_o lest_o which_o our_o ordinary_a philosophy_n have_v not_o yet_o examine_v part_n ii_o chap._n i._n the_o character_n of_o constancy_n or_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o courage_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o boldness_n have_v no_o other_o function_n but_o to_o assault_v and_o combat_n boldness_n constancy_n be_v different_a from_o boldness_n yet_o be_v the_o soul_n often_o oblige_v to_o labour_n in_o its_o own_o defence_n and_o simple_o to_o resist_v those_o ill_n without_o dare_v to_o assault_v they_o there_o must_v necessary_o therefore_o be_v a_o passion_n which_o must_v serve_v it_o in_o this_o encounter_n and_o must_v be_v different_a from_o boldness_n and_o true_o fince_n passion_n be_v motion_n there_o must_v be_v several_a passion_n where_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o motion_n now_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o soul_n make_v in_o resist_v be_v altogether_o different_a from_o that_o which_o she_o make_v in_o assault_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n wherewith_o it_o be_v agitate_a or_o in_o the_o end_n which_o she_o have_v propose_v to_o
she_o can_v shun_v their_o encounter_n she_o put_v on_o a_o certain_a disdainful_a severity_n which_o check_v they_o and_o render_v their_o caress_n vain_a and_o their_o flattery_n of_o no_o use_n we_o may_v even_o say_v that_o as_o there_o be_v thing_n which_o instead_o of_o be_v mollify_v harden_v themselves_o by_o heat_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o ardour_n of_o these_o passion_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o she_o and_o that_o that_o pleasure_n which_o melt_v and_o liquify_v heart_n harden_v she_o she_o become_v indeed_o as_o if_o she_o be_v stupid_a towards_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o most_o desirable_a and_o the_o most_o delicious_a in_o the_o world_n the_o charm_n of_o beauty_n the_o splendour_n of_o riches_n move_v she_o not_o praise_n and_o glory_n have_v no_o allurement_n for_o she_o but_o quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o unhappy_a man_n who_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v environ_v with_o good_n which_o fly_v from_o he_o when_o he_o seek_v to_o enjoy_v they_o she_o appear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o delight_n which_o she_o fly_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o become_v sensible_a if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o sense_n betray_v she_o and_o that_o unknown_a to_o she_o they_o taste_v the_o poison_n which_o they_o present_v they_o withal_o she_o chastise_v they_o by_o the_o grief_n which_o she_o cause_v they_o to_o suffer_v and_o for_o fear_v lest_o she_o shall_v herself_o be_v infect_v she_o keep_v herself_o peevish_a and_o austere_a and_o take_v a_o certain_a disgust_n of_o all_o sweet_n and_o against_o all_o the_o enticement_n of_o pleasure_n it_o be_v thus_o also_o that_o she_o preserve_v herself_o from_o that_o pride_n and_o vanity_n wherewith_o prosperity_n be_v common_o puff_v up_o from_o the_o disquiet_n and_o impatience_n which_o move_v violent_a desire_n from_o those_o languor_n and_o transport_n which_o follow_v irregular_a contentment_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v thus_o she_o maintain_v herself_o in_o so_o just_a a_o temper_n which_o render_v her_o modest_a in_o good_a fortune_n severe_a in_o pleasure_n content_a in_o necessity_n and_o every_o way_n equal_a and_o like_v herself_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a touch_n which_o constancy_n imprint_n in_o the_o soul_n we_o must_v now_o observe_v those_o which_o she_o make_v on_o the_o face_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o we_o may_v at_o first_o say_v that_o they_o be_v so_o like_o those_o which_o boldness_n form_v thereon_o that_o do_v we_o know_v they_o no_o other_o way_n but_o as_o two_o sister_n german_n we_o may_v easy_o by_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o lineament_n judge_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o both_o have_v the_o same_o inclination_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o ill_o present_v itself_o to_o a_o constant_a man_n he_o expect_v it_o with_o the_o same_o eye_n with_o the_o same_o front_n and_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o if_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assault_v and_o combat_v it_o his_o look_n be_v firm_a and_o assure_v his_o countenance_n change_v not_o colour_n and_o without_o stir_v his_o brow_n or_o lid_n he_o cold_o consider_v the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v he_o and_o seem_v to_o brave_a with_o a_o resolve_a mind_n the_o misfortune_n itself_o you_o must_v not_o expect_v from_o he_o complaint_n of_o injury_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o exclamation_n wherewith_o fear_n and_o anger_n unprofitable_o beat_v the_o air._n silence_n common_o shut_v his_o mouth_n and_o if_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o speak_v it_o be_v with_o a_o tone_n of_o voice_n which_o remark_n the_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o courage_n for_o his_o voice_n be_v neither_o weak_a nor_o vehement_a slow_a nor_o impetuous_a it_o be_v strong_a equal_a and_o settle_v and_o it_o be_v uphold_v with_o a_o certain_a majestical_a accent_n which_o mix_v respect_n and_o admiration_n with_o the_o fear_n we_o have_v to_o see_v he_o so_o near_o danger_n he_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n without_o impudence_n his_o port_n be_v noble_a without_o pride_n his_o pace_n be_v grave_a without_o haughtiness_n and_o in_o all_o his_o action_n there_o appear_v a_o generous_a coldness_n and_o a_o modest_a confidence_n but_o it_o be_v not_o only_o before_o the_o assault_n that_o he_o appear_v thus_o resolve_v he_o carry_v the_o same_o air_n and_o the_o same_o assurance_n into_o danger_n and_o into_o fight_n when_o he_o be_v first_o press_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o stiffen_v his_o nerve_n he_o hold_v his_o breath_n and_o gather_v himself_o up_o in_o himself_o he_o confirm_v and_o settle_v himself_o in_o his_o posture_n in_o this_o condition_n without_o go_v back_o he_o beat_v all_o assault_n which_o be_v make_v against_o he_o he_o feel_v fire_n and_o sword_n fall_v on_o he_o without_o look_v pale_a he_o see_v his_o blood_n run_v from_o all_o part_n without_o astonishment_n and_o find_v his_o body_n wound_v with_o wound_n and_o tear_v in_o piece_n without_o complain_v and_o without_o so_o much_o as_o wrinkle_a his_o brow_n if_o sometime_o any_o man_n make_v he_o change_v colour_n cast_v forth_o cry_v or_o turn_v up_o his_o look_n it_o pass_v so_o sudden_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o ill_n surprise_v he_o and_o that_o it_o have_v rob_v from_o he_o if_o we_o may_v so_o speak_v those_o motion_n from_o his_o constancy_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o suppress_v his_o complaint_n and_o his_o sigh_n he_o devour_v his_o grief_n and_o bring_v back_o a_o calm_a in_o his_o countenance_n with_o a_o smile_n and_o with_o the_o sweet_a look_n of_o his_o eye_n he_o do_v not_o only_o reprehend_v his_o first_o resolve_n but_o make_v it_o appear_v more_o gay_a and_o better_o please_v in_o fine_a if_o he_o perceive_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o body_n forsake_v he_o and_o that_o he_o must_v succumb_v under_o the_o effort_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o assault_v he_o in_o fall_v he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o his_o courage_n be_v not_o cast_v down_o that_o by_o his_o fall_n he_o raise_v up_o himself_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o he_o that_o yield_v but_o his_o ill_a fortune_n for_o he_o suffer_v all_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o victor_n without_o murmur_a or_o so_o much_o as_o move_v he_o see_v those_o blow_v come_v without_o be_v fright_v which_o will_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n and_o he_o be_v already_o sensible_a of_o death_n yet_o still_o have_v a_o care_n to_o compose_v his_o countenance_n and_o to_o leave_v on_o his_o die_a body_n the_o remain_v of_o his_o constancy_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o inquire_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o effect_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o thing_n more_o to_o say_v of_o those_o character_n which_o this_o passion_n imprint_n on_o the_o body_n when_o she_o resist_v those_o please_a and_o deceitful_a ill_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v since_o she_o add_v nothing_o to_o her_o settle_a countenance_n but_o severity_n disdain_n and_o frowardness_n wherewith_o she_o arm_v herself_o against_o their_o allurement_n and_o that_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v they_o in_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o this_o picture_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o its_o nature_n be_v since_o its_o the_o source_n whence_o all_o these_o effect_n ought_v to_o take_v their_o original_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o constancy_n or_o strength_n of_o courage_n although_o at_o our_o entrance_n into_o this_o discourse_n necessary_a why_o this_o passion_n be_v necessary_a we_o have_v make_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o passion_n appear_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o boldness_n to_o observe_v the_o difference_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o the_o end_n which_o the_o appetite_n propose_v itself_o yet_o we_o must_v say_v that_o we_o have_v make_v therein_o but_o a_o imperfect_a draught_n wherein_o we_o have_v only_o trace_v out_o the_o most_o remarkable_a part_n and_o the_o gross_a lineament_n and_o that_o now_o we_o must_v add_v the_o last_o touch_n and_o those_o colour_n which_o be_v want_v thereunto_o for_o which_o purpose_n we_o must_v again_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o those_o principle_n which_o we_o have_v establish_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n and_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v inspire_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o care_n of_o its_o own_o preservation_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o seek_v what_o be_v fit_a and_o to_o fly_v what_o be_v hurtful_a and_o to_o combat_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o that_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o the_o most_o excellent_a have_v this_o knowledge_n and_o these_o inclination_n most_o strong_a and_o most_o perfect_a and_o that_o all_o those_o passion_n wherewith_o she_o be_v continual_o agitate_a be_v the_o mean_v she_o use_v to_o attain_v those_o end_n some_o of_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o pursue_v good_a other_o to_o fly_v ill_a and_o other_o
one_o another_o and_o make_v haste_n to_o follow_v the_o first_o find_v they_o in_o their_o way_n dash_v against_o they_o and_o drive_v they_o as_o if_o they_o indeed_o oppose_v their_o course_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o boldness_n and_o anger_n to_o move_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o spirit_n by_o sally_n and_o by_o swinge_n sally_n the_o spirit_n move_v themselves_o by_o sally_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v threaten_v withal_o continual_o solicit_v they_o to_o make_v new_a endeavour_n to_o surmount_v they_o which_o common_o happen_v not_o to_o those_o passion_n which_o tend_v to_o good_a where_o the_o soul_n have_v nothing_o to_o fear_n abandon_v herself_o to_o every_o object_n which_o please_v and_o as_o if_o she_o will_v cast_v herself_o whole_a and_o all_o at_o once_o before_o it_o she_o drive_v the_o spirit_n thereunto_o like_o a_o flood_n without_o mind_v to_o recreate_v they_o whence_o afterward_o follow_v languor_n swound_n and_o other_o accident_n which_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o in_o our_o discourse_n of_o joy_n but_o although_o these_o sally_n be_v common_a to_o boldness_n and_o anger_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v more_o frequent_a and_o more_o ready_o double_v in_o this_o then_o in_o the_o other_o because_o grief_n which_o always_o accompany_v it_o provoke_v and_o at_o every_o moment_n urge_v the_o soul_n and_o that_o weakness_n often_o meet_v with_o it_o which_o render_v it_o the_o more_o diligent_a and_o careful_a instead_o that_o in_o boldness_n see_v only_o the_o ill_n come_v without_o resent_v it_o and_o confide_v in_o her_o own_o strength_n she_o believe_v that_o this_o crowd_v of_o they_o together_o be_v no_o way_n necessary_a let_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o grief_n restrain_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v they_o retreat_n to_o the_o heart_n that_o boldness_n stiffen_v and_o drive_v they_o forth_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o soul_n cause_v they_o to_o make_v these_o sally_n which_o at_o every_o moment_n precipitate_v they_o one_o on_o another_o and_o that_o from_o the_o combat_n of_o so_o many_o different_a motion_n this_o turbulent_a ebullition_n and_o agitation_n proceed_v wherewith_o the_o spirit_n be_v agitate_a in_o this_o passion_n to_o seek_v now_o what_o the_o end_n of_o all_o these_o motion_n be_v and_o what_o the_o soul_n motive_n be_v when_o she_o excite_v they_o be_v a_o useless_a thing_n at_o least_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o stiffen_a and_o dart_v forth_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o have_v be_v curious_o examine_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n and_o as_o for_o those_o which_o grief_n cause_v we_o shall_v then_o propose_v they_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o that_o passion_n for_o as_o concern_v the_o shock_n the_o ebullition_n and_o the_o trouble_n which_o here_o happen_v they_o be_v effect_n which_o be_v do_v out_o of_o necessity_n without_o the_o soul_n intention_n of_o produce_v they_o be_v altogether_o useless_a for_o her_o design_n yet_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o reader_n in_o doubt_n concern_v those_o two_o kind_n of_o motion_n which_o in_o grief_n we_o assign_v the_o spirit_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v by_o way_n of_o advance_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n content_a to_o cause_v the_o spirit_n to_o retire_v to_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o she_o also_o cause_v they_o to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o design_n which_o she_o have_v to_o estrange_v herself_o from_o the_o ill_a which_o urge_v she_o she_o conceive_v slight_a be_v not_o able_a to_o save_v she_o from_o the_o danger_n unless_o she_o shut_v herself_o up_o in_o herself_o if_o she_o stop_v not_o the_o enemy_n passage_n and_o if_o as_o much_o as_o she_o possible_o can_v she_o hide_v not_o herself_o from_o he_o after_o this_o it_o will_v be_v nothing_o difficult_a to_o declare_v how_o hope_n and_o desire_v which_o be_v always_o with_o anger_n may_v find_v in_o the_o esmotion_n she_o cause_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o and_o cause_v their_o subsistence_n for_o since_o the_o spirit_n dart_v themselves_o forth_o in_o desire_n and_o stiffen_v themselves_o in_o hope_n boldness_n which_o cause_v both_o of_o these_o motion_n must_v needs_o favour_v the_o birth_n and_o preservation_n of_o these_o two_o passion_n even_o so_o it_o be_v with_o hate_n and_o aversion_n which_o common_o accompany_v anger_n forasmuch_o as_o their_o agitation_n be_v conformable_a to_o that_o grief_n raise_v up_o as_o in_o its_o place_n we_o shall_v make_v know_v it_o be_v nothing_o strange_a that_o they_o be_v find_v with_o it_o that_o they_o dwell_v together_o and_o maintain_v one_o the_o other_o what_o be_v most_o difficult_a herein_o joy_n how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o anger_n can_v suffer_v that_o of_o joy_n be_v to_o explicate_v how_o all_o these_o motion_n may_v accommodate_v themselves_o with_o that_o of_o joy_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o height_n of_o danger_n the_o hope_n of_o revenge_n alone_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n and_o even_o we_o have_v a_o extreme_a pleasure_n to_o imagine_v we_o be_v revenge_v and_o that_o vengeance_n execute_v be_v sweet_a than_o honey_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v now_o if_o joy_n dilate_v and_o sweet_o disperse_v the_o spirit_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a it_o can_v subsist_v with_o anger_n which_o restrain_v and_o drive_v they_o forth_o with_o impetuosity_n we_o may_v hereupon_o say_v that_o joy_n may_v form_v itself_o in_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n whilst_o anger_n agitater_n the_o inferior_a and_o that_o when_o the_o spirit_n which_o serve_v these_o two_o power_n be_v move_v with_o contrary_a motion_n without_o incompatibility_n because_o it_o be_v perform_v in_o several_a place_n but_o if_o joy_n descend_v into_o the_o inferior_a part_n we_o must_v necessary_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n she_o drive_v away_o anger_n that_o the_o storm_n which_o this_o raise_v dissipate_v itself_o at_o the_o arrival_n of_o a_o passion_n which_o always_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o calm_a and_o serenity_n in_o effect_n when_o a_o man_n flatter_v himself_o with_o the_o pleasure_n which_o he_o shall_v reap_v in_o his_o revenge_n he_o resent_v not_o the_o same_o agitation_n and_o those_o transport_v which_o possess_v he_o before_o his_o look_n be_v more_o sweet_a his_o countenance_n be_v calm_a and_o all_o his_o action_n be_v more_o modest_a i_o confess_v that_o this_o may_v be_v very_o sudden_o change_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v still_o true_a that_o at_o that_o instant_n he_o resent_v it_o not_o and_o that_o pleasure_n and_o anger_n be_v two_o passion_n which_o may_v succeed_v one_o another_o but_o yet_o be_v incompatible_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a motion_n which_o they_o produce_v as_o of_o the_o opposite_a motive_n which_o they_o have_v this_o clear_o appear_v when_o we_o have_v effectual_o revenge_v ourselves_o for_o then_o anger_n quite_o cease_v and_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o victory_n we_o have_v obtain_v remain_v alone_o and_o those_o passion_n which_o usual_o follow_v it_o as_o vanity_n insolency_n etc._n etc._n anger_n what_o kind_n of_o heat_n produce_v anger_n we_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o that_o heat_n which_o accompany_v these_o motion_n and_o the_o ardour_n which_o this_o passion_n kindle_v in_o all_o the_o part_n but_o this_o have_v be_v ample_o do_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o boldness_n wherein_o we_o do_v show_v that_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o heart_n have_v power_n to_o augment_v the_o natural_a heat_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o that_o she_o have_v no_o occasion_n wherein_o its_o assistance_n be_v more_o useful_a then_o in_o those_o passion_n which_o be_v to_o assault_v ill_o for_o as_o this_o quality_n be_v the_o most_o agile_a of_o all_o and_o most_o fit_a to_o destroy_v what_o be_v hurtful_a it_o be_v also_o the_o most_o powerful_a instrument_n which_o the_o soul_n have_v to_o employ_v in_o its_o combat_n wherein_o the_o first_o design_n she_o have_v be_v to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o his_o power_n of_o do_v ill_o for_o which_o reason_n in_o these_o encounter_v she_o raise_v it_o up_o she_o augment_v it_o and_o entertain_v it_o in_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v its_o natural_a source_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o a_o particular_a privilege_n which_o these_o two_o passion_n have_v she_o send_v it_o to_o those_o organ_n which_o she_o intend_v to_o employ_v if_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v other_o in_o which_o she_o be_v disperse_v to_o the_o outward_a part_n it_o be_v not_o that_o it_o be_v send_v thither_o because_o it_o be_v useless_a it_o be_v because_o it_o follow_v those_o spirit_n which_o be_v send_v thither_o but_o herein_o both_o of_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o soul_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o design_n which_o she_o propose_v herself_o the_o spirit_n to_o convey_v strength_n to_o the_o part_n and_o heat_n to_o destroy_v
cause_v by_o that_o violent_a transport_v of_o humour_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o in_o malignant_a fever_n we_o see_v so_o many_o sad_a and_o unlooked_a for_o accident_n happen_v which_o astonish_v the_o physician_n and_o overthrow_v the_o patient_n but_o this_o discourse_n concern_v physic_n let_v we_o pursue_v our_o design_n and_o seek_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o character_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o passion_n chap._n iu._n the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n of_o anger_n although_o anger_n be_v compose_v of_o grief_n and_o boldness_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n its_o probable_a it_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o character_n but_o those_o which_o those_o two_o passion_n separately_z produce_v yet_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n mixture_n afford_v new_a virtue_n or_o so_o confound_v those_o which_o be_v principal_a that_o it_o make_v they_o appear_v altogether_o different_a from_o what_o they_o be_v it_o also_o happen_v that_o anger_n beside_o those_o character_n which_o be_v common_a to_o she_o with_o boldness_n and_o grief_n it_o have_v other_o particular_n add_v unto_o it_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o if_o at_o least_o they_o encounter_v it_o be_v with_o very_o great_a difference_n indeed_o if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v these_o which_o it_o form_n in_o the_o soul_n it_o have_v even_o as_o boldness_n hope_n confidence_n and_o freeness_n it_o have_v just_a as_o grief_n peevishness_n impatience_n and_o heaviness_n but_o pride_n fury_n and_o despair_n be_v far_o different_a herein_o from_o those_o which_o accompany_v those_o two_o passion_n for_o if_o boldness_n be_v proud_a it_o have_v strength_n to_o maintain_v its_o pride_n if_o it_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o fury_n it_o be_v after_o great_a strive_n and_o it_o never_o happen_v at_o its_o beginning_n if_o final_o grief_n easy_o fall_v into_o despair_n it_o be_v a_o timorous_a base_a heedless_a despair_n but_o anger_n have_v a_o boldness_n which_o be_v common_o vain_a and_o without_o any_o ground_n a_o precipitate_a fury_n kindle_v at_o the_o instant_n of_o its_o birth_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o despair_n of_o revenge_n it_o be_v a_o temerous_a violent_a and_o enrage_a despair_n beside_o which_o it_o in_o particular_a make_v great_a threaten_n speak_v much_o discover_v its_o secret_n it_o be_v credulous_a impudent_a and_o opinionate_a it_o be_v base_a cruel_a and_o insolent_a but_o this_o diversity_n appear_v also_o in_o the_o corporal_a character_n as_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o know_v after_o we_o have_v examine_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o let_v we_o therefore_o begin_v with_o hope_n anger_n why_o hope_n devancee_v anger_n which_o ever_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o anger_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o passion_n be_v never_o kindle_v in_o the_o heart_n what_o injury_n soever_o a_o man_n have_v receive_v or_o what_o desire_n soever_o to_o retort_v it_o but_o first_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v his_o revenge_n so_o that_o we_o be_v seldom_o angry_a with_o those_o that_o be_v extreme_o above_o we_o demon_n or_o dead_a body_n although_o they_o may_v offend_v we_o will_v never_o provoke_v we_o and_o it_o have_v seldom_o be_v see_v that_o a_o man_n of_o a_o low_a condition_n have_v be_v carry_v away_o with_o wrath_n against_o his_o king_n or_o against_o his_o lord_n forasmuch_o as_o such_o person_n be_v so_o high_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v out_o of_o reach_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n and_o that_o so_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o be_v revenge_v they_o find_v it_o be_v to_o no_o end_n to_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o but_o since_o this_o hope_n can_v be_v found_v but_o on_o those_o force_n which_o we_o believe_v we_o have_v revenge_v how_o weak_a person_n hope_v to_o be_v revenge_v and_o that_o nature_n which_o be_v most_o weak_a such_o as_o be_v woman_n and_o child_n and_o sick_a person_n be_v extreme_o susceptible_a of_o anger_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v hope_v to_o be_v revenge_v have_v not_o the_o power_n and_o carry_v always_o about_o they_o a_o secret_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o weakness_n as_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v certain_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v by_o those_o vain_a endeavour_n which_o they_o make_v in_o these_o encounter_n that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o error_n of_o their_o thought_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n suffer_v itself_o often_o to_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o judgement_n she_o make_v of_o her_o force_n now_o this_o error_n common_o proceed_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o heat_n which_o awaken_v and_o augment_v itself_o in_o this_o passion_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o boldness_n this_o quality_n take_v part_n with_o the_o corporal_a force_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v if_o we_o may_v so_o speak_v near_a the_o irascible_a appetite_n it_o can_v be_v irritate_v nor_o increase_v without_o the_o soul_n be_v abuse_v with_o a_o vain_a opinion_n which_o it_o persuade_v that_o she_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o undertake_v great_a matter_n it_o be_v as_o with_o a_o prince_n who_o hearken_v only_o to_o generous_a counsel_n to_o who_o his_o power_n and_o greatness_n be_v only_o represent_v and_o who_o see_v no_o man_n that_o provoke_v he_o not_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o how_o weak_a soever_o he_o be_v incessant_o find_v himself_o solicit_v by_o those_o violent_a minister_n have_v his_o ear_n always_o fill_v with_o their_o flattery_n he_o at_o last_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v and_o without_o consider_v his_o impotency_n engage_v himself_o in_o temerous_a undertake_n the_o soul_n often_o do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o weak_a body_n when_o natural_a heat_n kindle_v itself_o it_o the_o heart_n see_v nothing_o about_o it_o if_o we_o may_v so_o speak_v but_o this_o float_a and_o unquiet_a quality_n be_v every_o moment_n provoke_v by_o its_o ardour_n and_o by_o its_o vivacity_n and_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o ostentation_n she_o make_v of_o her_o power_n and_o virtue_n she_o at_o last_o imagine_v her_o force_n be_v great_a than_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o without_o remember_v her_o weakness_n she_o resolve_v to_o combat_v the_o ill_a and_o flatter_v herself_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v what_o it_o be_v which_o then_o thus_o irritate_v and_o augment_v this_o heat_n person_n what_o it_o be_v that_o irritate_v heat_n in_o weak_a person_n forasmuch_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n as_o we_o have_v say_v which_o employ_v it_o to_o destroy_v the_o ill_a she_o must_v needs_o hope_v to_o overcome_v it_o before_o she_o will_v offer_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o since_o the_o design_n always_o go_v before_o those_o mean_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o execute_v it_o and_o that_o in_o effect_n the_o passion_n be_v immanent_a action_n which_o form_n themselves_o in_o the_o soul_n before_o the_o body_n resent_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o hope_n accompany_v strong_a and_o robustious_a constitution_n where_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o heat_n shall_v be_v irritate_v to_o raise_v up_o this_o passion_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o that_o they_o know_v their_o force_n and_o be_v assure_v of_o they_o but_o here_o where_o weakness_n be_v whereof_o the_o soul_n have_v the_o knowledge_n and_o which_o consequent_o ought_v to_o make_v she_o mistrust_v herself_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v something_o to_o animate_v her_o courage_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v necessary_a heat_n shall_v be_v augment_v before_o hope_n can_v be_v therein_o form_v and_o yet_o we_o see_v nothing_o which_o can_v raise_v it_o since_o we_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o soul_n but_o grief_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o that_o this_o passion_n far_o from_o increase_a heat_n be_v that_o which_o diminish_v and_o at_o last_o extinguish_v it_o to_o resolve_v this_o difficulty_n we_o must_v discover_v a_o secret_n which_o have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o passion_n soul_n that_o there_o be_v passion_n in_o the_o lowermost_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o say_v that_o in_o all_o animal_n there_o be_v two_o appetite_n the_o one_o which_o be_v sensitive_a and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v natural_a that_o both_o pursue_v what_o be_v profitable_a and_o fly_v what_o be_v ill_a and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o again_o raise_v themselves_o up_o against_o what_o be_v contrary_a unto_o they_o to_o overcome_v it_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o sickness_n nature_n irritate_v herself_o against_o ill_n and_o stir_v up_o her_o force_n to_o drive_v it_o away_o and_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v answerable_a to_o anger_n and_o to_o boldness_n which_o form_n themselves_o in_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n so_o that_o
those_o who_o will_v offend_v they_o or_o to_o be_v the_o ready_a to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o this_o be_v also_o observe_v in_o some_o person_n when_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o rage_n and_o fasten_v on_o the_o flesh_n of_o any_o one_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n make_v this_o endeavour_n think_v to_o fortify_v herself_o as_o she_o do_v by_o knit_v the_o brow_n or_o whether_o in_o effect_n she_o will_v with_o her_o tooth_n tear_v in_o piece_n and_o if_o she_o can_v even_o devour_v her_o enemy_n for_o there_o be_v man_n who_o grind_v their_o tooth_n who_o in_o their_o anger_n bite_v what_o they_o meet_v withal_o and_o who_o will_v eat_v the_o heart_n and_o bowel_n of_o those_o who_o have_v do_v they_o a_o injury_n the_o voice_n be_v sharp_a and_o vehement_a because_o anger_v be_v compose_v of_o grief_n and_o boldness_n anger_n what_o the_o voice_n be_v in_o anger_n this_o with_o impetuosity_n drive_v the_o air_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o grief_n restrain_v the_o muscle_n and_o streightning_n the_o passage_n so_o that_o the_o voice_n must_v needs_o become_v shrill_a pass_v through_o so_o straight_a a_o channel_n and_o be_v drive_v out_o with_o vehemency_n must_v needs_o also_o be_v strong_a but_o there_o be_v two_o proposition_n which_o aristotle_n have_v make_v in_o his_o physionomy_n which_o may_v make_v we_o doubt_v whether_o this_o voice_n be_v that_o which_o principal_o belong_v to_o anger_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v gross_a at_o first_o and_o at_o last_o grow_v sharp_a be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o choleric_a person_n and_o this_o relate_v to_o ox_n and_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o voice_n indeed_o when_o these_o beast_n bellow_v their_o voice_n at_o last_o grow_v sharp_a and_o have_v somewhat_o in_o it_o which_o be_v sad_a and_o languish_a and_o even_o in_o man_n affliction_n and_o grief_n in_o complaint_n form_v the_o same_o air_n and_o the_o same_o languor_n now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o voice_n of_o anger_n be_v not_o as_o we_o say_v strong_a and_o vehement_a the_o second_o be_v that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o sharp_a and_o vehement_a voice_n be_v choleric_a and_o that_o this_o relate_v to_o goat_n but_o beside_o that_o these_o creature_n have_v not_o that_o kind_n of_o voice_n they_o be_v never_o observe_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o that_o passion_n we_o must_v therefore_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o those_o two_o proposition_n by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o translator_n for_o in_o the_o first_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v not_o anger_n as_o they_o have_v translate_v it_o but_o sad_a languish_a cast_v down_o for_o matter_n of_o courage_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v gross_a at_o first_o and_o sharp_a at_o last_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o sadness_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o grief_n in_o the_o last_o there_o be_v also_o the_o same_o fault_n in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 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when_o anger_n be_v turn_v into_o fury_n for_o the_o agitation_n be_v then_o so_o great_a that_o the_o thick_a blood_n be_v cast_v on_o the_o outward_a part_n which_o afford_v it_o its_o natural_a colour_n and_o paint_v they_o of_o that_o black_a and_o livid_v colour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v on_o the_o cheek_n and_o on_o the_o lip_n because_o they_o be_v the_o most_o sanguine_a part_n of_o the_o face_n as_o for_o that_o paleness_n which_o sometime_o happen_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o passion_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o boldness_n we_o must_v not_o stay_v long_o on_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o character_n which_o this_o passion_n imprint_n on_o the_o body_n the_o reason_n be_v easy_o find_v by_o those_o principle_n which_o we_o have_v establish_v for_o we_o can_v remember_v
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and_o certain_o as_o the_o spirit_n follow_v the_o design_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o throw_v herself_o out_o of_o herself_o to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n their_o sally_n must_v needs_o be_v make_v as_o she_o be_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n and_o that_o if_o the_o artery_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v as_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o demonstrate_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o side_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o dart_v themselves_o forth_o but_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o effect_n nor_o of_o its_o cause_n if_o we_o remember_v that_o grief_n and_o boldness_n be_v here_o mingle_v together_o and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o of_o they_o agitate_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n with_o a_o motion_n proper_a to_o they_o for_o if_o grief_n ought_v to_o restrain_v it_o that_o boldness_n at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v open_v it_o they_o must_v be_v straighten_v in_o 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