dense_a membrane_n and_o condense_v into_o humour_n dr._n lower_v oppose_v this_o opinion_n bring_v for_o argument_n that_o if_o it_o be_v collect_v this_o way_n because_o it_o will_v be_v continual_o a_o gather_n it_o will_v soon_o increase_v so_o much_o that_o this_o capsula_fw-la can_v not_o hold_v it_o but_o the_o abovesaid_a lymphduct_n absorb_v what_o be_v superfluous_a wash_v away_o this_o objection_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o his_o own_o opinion_n that_o it_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o gland_n seat_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n for_o such_o distillation_n will_v be_v as_o continual_a as_o this_o condensation_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v natural_o it_o be_v not_o in_o quantity_n above_o two_o spoonful_n this_o be_v that_o liquor_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v slow_v from_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n when_o the_o soldier_n pierce_v it_o with_o a_o spear_n for_o say_v the_o text_n john_n 19_o 34._o there_o come_v forth_o blood_n and_o water_n the_o pericardium_n be_v some_o sort_n of_o fence_n to_o the_o heart_n use_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v chief_o make_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o liquor_n it_o contain_v which_o serve_v for_o the_o moisten_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o slippery_a that_o it_o may_v move_v more_o glib_o chap._n v._n of_o the_o heart_n in_o general_a and_o of_o its_o motion_n the_o heart_n in_o latin_a cor_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o burn_v because_o it_o be_v the_o source_n of_o vital_a heat_n be_v the_o principal_n bowel_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o no_o perfect_a animal_n do_v want_v nor_o can_v long_o survive_v its_o wound_n vital_a spirit_n and_o natural_a heat_n be_v communicate_v from_o it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n though_o perhaps_o not_o so_o much_o owe_v to_o its_o substance_n as_o to_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v discourse_v hereafter_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n situation_n encompass_v with_o the_o pericardium_n and_o mediastinum_fw-la it_o be_v low_a tip_n or_o mucro_n bend_v a_o little_a to_o the_o left_a side_n neither_o its_o mucro_n nor_o side_n be_v knit_v to_o any_o place_n but_o it_o hang_v loose_a in_o its_o case_n only_o suspend_v by_o the_o vessel_n that_o go_v in_o and_o out_o of_o its_o upper_a part_n or_o basis_n it_o be_v situation_n in_o beast_n that_o feed_v upon_o grass_n be_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n reckon_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n but_o in_o man_n and_o most_o carnivorous_a animal_n it_o be_v near_o the_o head_n whereof_o the_o learned_a dr._n lower_n give_v a_o ingenious_a reason_n see_v say_v he_o the_o trajection_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o blood_n depend_v whole_o on_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o its_o liquor_n be_v not_o drive_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n so_o ready_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o into_o vessel_n even_o with_o it_o or_o downward_o into_o those_o under_o it_o if_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v further_o from_o the_o head_n it_o must_v needs_o either_o have_v be_v make_v strong_a to_o cast_v out_o its_o liquor_n with_o great_a force_n or_o else_o the_o head_n will_v want_v its_o due_a proportion_n of_o blood_n but_o in_o animal_n that_o have_v a_o long_a neck_n and_o which_o be_v extend_v towards_o their_o food_n as_o it_o be_v the_o heart_n be_v seat_v as_o far_o from_o the_o head_n as_o from_o the_o other_o part_n and_o they_o find_v no_o inconvenience_n from_o it_o because_o they_o feed_v with_o their_o head_n for_o the_o most_o part_n hang_v down_o and_o so_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o have_v far_a to_o go_v to_o their_o head_n than_o in_o other_o so_o it_o go_v a_o plain_a and_o often_o a_o steep_a way_n it_o have_v a_o firm_a substance_n thick_a dense_a substance_n thin_a and_o soft_a in_o the_o right_a side_n thick_a and_o more_o dense_a in_o the_o left_a but_o most_o compact_a and_o hard_a at_o its_o tip_n only_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o tip_n it_o be_v thin_a as_o consist_v most_o of_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o inner_a and_o outer_a membrane_n it_o be_v parenchyma_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n make_v up_o of_o musculary_a fibres_n so_o that_o itself_o may_v true_o be_v repute_v a_o muscle_n it_o be_v fibres_n be_v a_o few_o of_o they_o straight_o fibres_fw-fr but_o far_o more_o oblique_a both_o be_v insert_v into_o a_o tendon_n that_o be_v spread_v over_o its_o basis_n under_o the_o auricles_n part_v of_o which_o tendon_n at_o the_o egress_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi in_o some_o creature_n become_v bony_a as_o in_o a_o stag_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o outer_a superficies_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n there_o run_v a_o few_o slender_a fibre_n straight_o upward_o and_o be_v terminate_v in_o its_o basis_n in_o which_o also_o terminate_v the_o oblique_a one_o next_o under_o 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right_a ventricle_n only_o promote_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o lung_n the_o left_a must_v cast_v it_o forth_o with_o that_o force_n as_o that_o it_o may_v circulate_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o curious_a reader_n may_v find_v a_o most_o accurate_a description_n of_o these_o fibre_n in_o dr._n lower_n treatise_n the_o cord_n whither_o i_o refer_v he_o for_o to_o insist_v too_o long_o on_o such_o minute_n similar_v part_n will_v not_o be_v suitable_a to_o this_o epitome_n of_o anatomy_n though_o by_o a_o view_n of_o those_o figure_n that_o i_o have_v borrow_v of_o he_o their_o structure_n may_v be_v pretty_a plain_o apprehend_v it_o be_v shape_n be_v like_o a_o boy_n be_v top_n save_o that_o it_o be_v flattish_a behind_o or_o a_o pyramid_n turn_v topsy_n turuie_o figure_n whence_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o its_o basis_n which_o be_v its_o broad_a part_n and_o upper_a and_o into_o its_o cone_n or_o apex_n or_o narrow_a and_o low_a part_n which_o end_v in_o a_o tip_n or_o mucro_fw-la it_o be_v big_a in_o man_n than_o in_o other_o creature_n bigness_n consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n it_o be_v lesser_a but_o more_o dense_a in_o hot_a and_o bold_a man_n than_o in_o the_o cold_a and_o cowardly_a in_o adult_a person_n it_o be_v common_o six_o finger_n breadth_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a at_o the_o basis_n outward_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o proper_a coat_n coat_n which_o be_v thin_a but_o strong_a and_o dense_a and_o very_o hard_a to_o separate_v from_o it_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o outer_a coat_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o that_o which_o clothes_v the_o ventricles_n on_o the_o inside_n be_v continue_v and_o common_a with_o that_o thin_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o artery_n like_o a_o cuticula_fw-la and_o hence_o it_o be_v likely_a say_v diemerbroeck_n that_o the_o artery_n borrow_v these_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o nerve_n borrow_v their_o two_o tunicle_n from_o the_o pia_fw-la and_o dura_n mater_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n upon_o this_o membrane_n that_o invest_v the_o heart_n there_o grow_v some_o hard_a fat_a about_o the_o basis_n which_o serve_v to_o moisten_v it_o it_o be_v not_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n or_o nutritious_a juice_n receive_v into_o its_o ventricles_n vessel_n but_o by_o vessel_n run_v through_o its_o parenchyma_n its_o artery_n be_v two_o artery_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi before_o it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o pericardium_n and_o be_v call_v coronariae_fw-la because_o their_o trunk_n do_v not_o present_o sink_v into_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o fetch_v a_o circuit_n on_o its_o surface_n the_o better_a to_o branch_v out_o themselves_o towards_o its_o cone_n they_o encompass_v its_o basis_n and_o
substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o that_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n than_o suffice_v for_o their_o nourishment_n as_o be_v just_a now_o show_v what_o be_v superfluous_a must_v needs_o enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o capillary_a vein_n from_o which_o it_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o large_a and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o see_v this_o way_n of_o transfuse_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n answer_v not_o to_o that_o hasty_a circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n we_o above_o demonstrate_v it_o be_v necessary_a also_o to_o admit_v of_o the_o former_a way_n namely_o anastomose_v in_o which_o the_o vein_n be_v continue_v to_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o their_o large_a branch_n as_o that_o notable_a one_o of_o the_o splenick_n artery_n with_o the_o splenick_n vein_n but_o also_o in_o their_o small_a twig_n in_o the_o extreme_a part_n and_o second_o as_o to_o the_o space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n may_v ordinary_o circulate_v through_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v probable_o much_o short_a than_o many_o have_v imagine_v for_o suppose_v that_o the_o heart_n make_v two_o thousand_o pulse_n a_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o least_o number_n any_o speak_v of_o and_o some_o have_v tell_v twice_o as_o many_o and_o that_o at_o every_o pulse_n there_o be_v expel_v a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n which_o we_o may_v well_o suppose_v see_v the_o ventricles_n be_v wide_a enough_o to_o contain_v two_o ounce_n and_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a both_o that_o they_o be_v fill_v near_o full_a in_o the_o diastole_n and_o that_o they_o be_v near_o if_o not_o quite_o empty_v by_o the_o strong_a constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o systole_n see_v the_o whole_a mass_n usual_o exceed_v not_o four_o and_o twenty_o pound_n it_o will_v be_v circulate_v six_o or_o seven_o time_n over_o through_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o often_o by_o how_o much_o the_o blood_n come_v short_a of_o the_o suppose_a quantity_n or_o the_o pulse_n either_o natural_o or_o by_o a_o fever_n or_o violent_a motion_n be_v render_v more_o frequent_a by_o which_o quick_a motion_n the_o blood_n itself_o be_v keep_v from_o coagulation_n and_o putrefaction_n and_o the_o part_n be_v cherish_v with_o vital_a heat_n which_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v much_o according_a to_o the_o slowness_n or_o rapidness_n of_o the_o circulation_n so_o when_o we_o sit_v still_o and_o the_o pulse_n be_v slow_a or_o rare_a we_o grow_v cold_a but_o when_o upon_o run_v or_o any_o violent_a exercise_n the_o pulse_n become_v more_o frequent_a and_o quick_a we_o become_v hot_a chap._n vii_o how_o blood_n be_v make_v of_o chyle_n of_o its_o colour_n and_o whether_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v by_o it_o according_a to_o dr._n harvey_n observation_n there_o appear_v in_o a_o embryo_n a_fw-fr punctum_fw-la saliens_fw-la or_o red_a beat_a speck_n which_o be_v blood_n before_o any_o the_o least_o lineament_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o whatever_o instrument_n of_o sanguification_n the_o heart_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v afterward_o it_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o elaborate_n of_o the_o first_o blood_n but_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o blood_n be_v sake_n to_o transmit_v it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o embryo_n or_o foetus_fw-la than_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v make_v by_o it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o thing_n proceed_v in_o the_o grow_v foetus_fw-la far_o otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v in_o the_o first_o formation_n for_o the_o part_n of_o a_o embryo_n be_v nourish_v and_o increase_v before_o it_o have_v a_o stomach_n to_o concoct_v any_o thing_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o perfect_a foetus_fw-la none_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o stomach_n do_v concoct_v and_o prepare_v nourishment_n for_o it_o so_o it_o move_v before_o the_o brain_n be_v form_v so_o perfect_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o elaborate_v animal_n spirit_n and_o yet_o after_o it_o be_v perfect_v every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o brain_n do_v elaborate_v such_o spirit_n as_o be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o nerve_n enable_v they_o to_o move_v in_o like_a manner_n though_o there_o be_v blood_n in_o the_o embryo_n before_o the_o heart_n be_v form_v yet_o after_o it_o be_v perfect_v nothing_o will_v hinder_v but_o it_o may_v at_o least_o contribute_v something_o to_o sanguification_n we_o will_v suppose_v then_o that_o as_o all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v form_v by_o the_o vis_fw-fr plastica_fw-la or_o generative_a faculty_n of_o the_o first_o vegetative_a and_o then_o animal_n soul_n seat_v in_o the_o ouum_fw-la but_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v perfect_v and_o the_o foetus_fw-la exclude_v be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n so_o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v at_o first_o make_v in_o like_a manner_n assoon_o as_o the_o vein_n heart_n and_o artery_n be_v complete_v so_o as_o it_o can_v circulate_v by_o they_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chyle_n the_o heart_n assist_v the_o assimilation_n of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n blood_n the_o chyle_n ascend_v by_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_fw-la as_o be_v describe_v book_n 1._o chap._n 10._o and_o flow_v into_o the_o subclavian_n vein_n together_o with_o the_o return_v venal_a blood_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o its_o diastole_n or_o relaxation_n then_o by_o its_o systole_n or_o contraction_n it_o be_v drive_v out_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o lung_n from_o whence_o it_o ascend_v again_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v expel_v through_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o pass_v along_o with_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n return_v again_o with_o it_o by_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o undergo_v many_o circulation_n before_o it_o can_v be_v assimilate_v to_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v evident_a both_o because_o it_o be_v the_o chyle_n but_o little_a alter_v that_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o placenta_fw-la uteri_fw-la for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o breast_n for_o the_o infant_n to_o suck_v in_o the_o form_n of_o milk_n and_o also_o from_o hence_o that_o if_o one_o be_v let_v blood_n four_o or_o five_o hour_n or_o late_a after_o a_o full_a meal_n there_o will_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o milky_a chyle_n itself_o swim_v a_o top_n the_o coagulate_v blood_n but_o every_o time_n the_o new_a infuse_a chyle_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o blood_n the_o particle_n of_o the_o one_o be_v more_o intimate_o mix_v with_o those_o of_o the_o other_o in_o its_o ventricles_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o other_o active_a principle_n of_o the_o blood_n work_v upon_o the_o chyle_n which_o be_v full_a of_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o spirit_n assoon_o as_o its_o compage_n be_v loosen_v by_o its_o fermentation_n with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n especial_o but_o also_o in_o the_o artery_n these_o principle_n have_v obtain_v the_o liberty_n of_o motion_n do_v ready_o associate_v themselves_o and_o be_v assimilate_v with_o such_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v of_o a_o like_a and_o suitable_a nature_n now_o whether_o this_o alteration_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o chyle_n especial_o in_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o fermentation_n or_o accension_n or_o by_o what_o other_o action_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o yet_o nor_o likely_a to_o be_v agree_v upon_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o difficulty_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v by_o fermentation_n from_o the_o considerable_a heat_n observable_a in_o the_o arterial_a blood_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o accension_n that_o seem_v to_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o part_n inherent_a either_o in_o the_o blood_n or_o chyle_n nor_o to_o be_v effect_v so_o much_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n as_o in_o the_o lung_n while_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o their_o parenchyma_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o be_v inspirited_a or_o impregnate_v with_o nitrous_a air_n draw_v into_o they_o by_o inspiration_n which_o will_v be_v more_o evident_a by_o what_o follow_v why_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o blood_n no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n though_o some_o attribute_n it_o to_o the_o heart_n other_o to_o the_o mixture_n of_o salt_n and_o subacid_a juice_n with_o sulphureous_a even_o as_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v pour_v upon_o conserve_v of_o rose_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o palish_a red_a if_o it_o contain_v any_o thing_n of_o sulphur_n make_v it_o of_o a_o most_o deep_a
i._n represent_v the_o sternum_n cut_v off_o and_o lift_v up_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la thymus_n lung_n diaphragm_n etc._n etc._n aaa_o the_o inner_a superficies_n of_o the_o sternum_n and_o of_o the_o cartilage_n knit_v to_o it_o tab._n x_o pag._n 290_o fig._n 1._o fig._n 2._o fig._n 3._o bb_n the_o mammary_n vein_n and_o artery_n descend_v under_o the_o sternum_fw-la c_o the_o glandulous_a body_n call_v thymus_n dddd_v the_o side_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la pull_v asunder_o from_o the_o sternum_fw-la i_fw-mi the_o space_n between_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o tear_n of_o it_o from_o the_o sternum_fw-la gg_n the_o lung_n hh_o the_o diaphragm_n i_o the_o cartilago_n ensiformis_fw-la figure_n ii_o represent_v the_o diaphragm_n with_o its_o process_n a_o the_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n b_o the_o right_a c_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n a_o little_a separate_v d_o the_o carnous_a substance_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n bare_v e_o a_o hole_n for_o the_o gullet_n to_o descend_v by_o f_o a_o hole_n for_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ggg_n the_o membranous_a part_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n hhh_o its_o process_n or_o appendix_n betwixt_o which_o the_o great_a artery_n descend_v figure_n iii_o represent_v a_o piece_n of_o one_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n according_a to_o the_o ramification_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la divide_v into_o many_o lesser_a lobule_n from_o dr._n willis_n a_o the_o muscular_a villi_fw-la or_o fibres_n run_v straight_o lengthway_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la upon_o which_o other_o circular_a one_o lie_v bbb_n a_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o trachea_n as_o also_o its_o branch_n that_o make_v the_o lesser_a lobule_n uncut_a open_a that_o their_o annular_a cartilage_n may_v be_v see_v cccc_o the_o secondary_a lobule_n hang_v upon_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o bronchia_fw-la like_o grape_n which_o may_v yet_o be_v divide_v into_o lesser_a lobule_n all_o who_o inner_a duct_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o bronchia_fw-la into_o the_o air-bladder_n or_o vesiculary_a cell_n dddd_v the_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n creep_v along_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o lobule_n chap._n xiii_o of_o respiration_n the_o action_n for_o which_o the_o lung_n be_v appoint_v by_o nature_n be_v respiration_n which_o be_v a_o alternative_a diastole_n and_o systole_n or_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o breast_n whereby_o the_o air_n be_v receive_v in_o and_o drive_v forth_o of_o the_o lung_n now_o the_o lung_n do_v not_o dilate_v themselves_o by_o any_o proper_a power_n or_o faculty_n of_o their_o own_o perform_v be_v destitute_a of_o instrument_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o action_n nor_o do_v they_o attract_v the_o air_n by_o any_o magnetic_a property_n in_o inspiration_n but_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v so_o frame_v that_o though_o contraction_n be_v the_o only_a and_o proper_a action_n of_o a_o muscle_n yet_o the_o thorax_n be_v dilate_v by_o certain_a of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v contract_v by_o other_o whilst_o it_o be_v dilate_v there_o be_v great_a space_n give_v for_o expand_v the_o lung_n and_o then_o the_o air_n by_o its_o proper_a elastic_a virtue_n do_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n issue_n in_o at_o the_o trachea_n and_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o all_o its_o bronchia_fw-la and_o into_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la and_o puff_v they_o all_o up_o namely_o to_o the_o end_n that_o its_o nitrous_a particle_n may_v every_o where_o meet_v with_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o glide_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o when_o the_o breast_n recede_v from_o that_o dilatation_n be_v contract_v the_o lung_n be_v partly_o compress_v thereby_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o muscular_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la and_o of_o the_o inner_a coat_n of_o the_o trachea_n and_o bronchia_fw-la expel_v the_o air_n out_o again_o the_o muscle_n that_o assist_v the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o breast_n respiration_n be_v those_o that_o lift_v up_o the_o rib_n and_o draw_v they_o backward_o which_o shall_v be_v describe_v book_n 4._o chap._n 15._o and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o internal_a muscle_n namely_o the_o midriff_n that_o contribute_v towards_o it_o as_o be_v show_v chap._n 3._o of_o this_o book_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o straighten_n or_o concidence_n of_o the_o thorax_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o motion_n of_o restitution_n or_o a_o cessation_n of_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n from_o their_o action_n as_o evident_a see_v sometime_o expiration_n be_v perform_v more_o laborious_o and_o violent_o than_o inspiration_n as_o in_o cough_v holloo_v or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v provide_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a muscle_n for_o that_o purpose_n describe_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n and_o these_o be_v assist_v partly_o by_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o partly_o by_o the_o muscular_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la trachea_n and_o bronchia_fw-la as_o abovesaid_a there_o have_v be_v great_a controversy_n among_o philosopher_n whether_o respiration_n be_v a_o animal_n or_o natural_a motion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v natural_a be_v think_v to_o be_v prove_v both_o in_o that_o it_o be_v perform_v as_o well_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a as_o awake_v and_o also_o that_o though_o it_o be_v continue_v through_o a_o man_n whole_a life_n yet_o we_o be_v never_o weary_v with_o it_o as_o we_o be_v with_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v animal_n first_o because_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o such_o instrument_n as_o serve_v for_o animal_n motion_n namely_o muscle_n and_o second_o because_o at_o our_o pleasure_n we_o can_v make_v it_o quick_a or_o slow_a strong_a or_o weak_a or_o alter_v it_o how_o we_o please_v other_o think_v the_o argument_n on_o either_o side_n convince_a take_v both_o in_o and_o suppose_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o mix_a action_n partly_o natural_a and_o partly_o spontaneous_a but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n from_o the_o argument_n allege_v to_o grant_v this_o motion_n to_o be_v natural_a or_o any_o more_o than_o animal_n or_o spontaneous_a for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o argument_n that_o the_o motion_n be_v as_o well_o perform_v when_o we_o sleep_v as_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v voluntary_a if_o this_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v of_o force_n we_o must_v also_o grant_v walk_v and_o talk_v to_o be_v natural_a motion_n because_o many_o perform_v they_o both_o when_o they_o be_v asleep_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o from_o our_o not_o be_v weary_v by_o it_o in_o answer_n to_o it_o we_o may_v distinguish_v of_o animal_n action_n into_o such_o as_o be_v do_v by_o instinct_n and_o be_v free_a and_o into_o such_o as_o serve_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o former_a proceed_v always_o and_o without_o impediment_n even_o when_o we_o think_v not_o thereon_o but_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v direct_v and_o moderate_v when_o we_o do_v think_v of_o they_o and_o such_o be_v respiration_n the_o latter_a be_v not_o perform_v continual_o as_o to_o run_v leap_z write_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v a_o plentiful_a and_o continual_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o muscle_n of_o custom_n or_o course_n whence_o there_o follow_v no_o weariness_n though_o they_o be_v continual_a in_o the_o latter_a see_v by_o the_o determination_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o spirit_n now_o flow_v in_o and_o anon_o cease_v sometime_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o sometime_o in_o less_o from_o this_o mutation_n and_o unaccustomedness_n do_v the_o weariness_n proceed_v respiration_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o continuance_n of_o life_n it_o that_o after_o once_o the_o foetus_fw-la come_v into_o the_o open_a air_n and_o begin_v to_o breath_n it_o can_v hardly_o live_v two_o minute_n without_o it_o but_o upon_o what_o account_v it_o become_v so_o necessary_a be_v not_o agree_v among_o learned_a man_n each_o party_n exhibit_v such_o reason_n of_o it_o as_o may_v best_o suit_v with_o their_o hypothesis_n hence_o some_o and_o those_o the_o most_o think_v that_o respiration_n serve_v for_o the_o cool_a and_o ventilate_v of_o the_o blood_n that_o acquire_v a_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o also_o for_o the_o carry_v out_o fuliginous_a stream_n therefrom_o other_o that_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o better_a mixture_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o lung_n as_o also_o to_o further_o its_o circulation_n other_o that_o the_o air_n be_v inspire_v for_o the_o great_a subtilization_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o enkindle_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n or_o to_o continue_v the_o metaphor_n vital_a flame_n more_o opinion_n there_o be_v but_o this_o last_o be_v if_o not_o the_o true_a
because_o the_o beat_a bladder_n and_o the_o sanguineous_a fibres_fw-fr that_o be_v produce_v from_o it_o appear_v first_o of_o all_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v before_o its_o receptacle_n namely_o the_o content_a before_o its_o container_n and_o that_o this_o be_v make_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o other_o he_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v a_o paradox_n that_o blood_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o move_v and_o endue_v with_o vital_a spirit_n before_o any_o sanguify_n or_o motive_n organ_n be_v in_o be_v and_o that_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v nourish_v and_o increase_v before_o the_o organ_n appoint_v for_o concoction_n namely_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n be_v form_v but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v great_a paradox_n than_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v sense_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o foetus_fw-la before_o the_o brain_n be_v compose_v and_o yet_o say_v he_o 57_o the_o foetus_fw-la move_v contract_n and_o stretch_v out_o itself_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o conspicuous_a for_o a_o brain_n but_o clear_a water_n i_o say_v if_o all_o these_o unlikely_a thing_n do_v certain_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o egg_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o set_v the_o vegetative_a or_o vital_a principle_n thereof_o on_o work_n but_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o hen_n that_o sit_v upon_o it_o why_o shall_v we_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o nutritious_a juice_n impregnate_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n with_o which_o it_o circulate_v through_o the_o mother_n heart_n it_o may_v be_v more_o than_o once_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o blood_n in_o a_o humane_a foetus_fw-la foster_v with_o such_o kindly_a warmth_n in_o the_o womb_n though_o it_o neither_o receive_v any_o humour_n under_o the_o form_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o mother_n nor_o have_v itself_o as_o yet_o any_o organ_n of_o sanguification_n so_o perfect_a as_o to_o perform_v their_o office_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o grosser_n nutritious_a juice_n be_v deposit_v by_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n in_o the_o amnio_n mouth_n assoon_o as_o the_o mouth_n gullet_n and_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n be_v form_v so_o perfect_o that_o the_o foetus_fw-la can_v swallow_v it_o suck_v in_o some_o of_o the_o say_a juice_n which_o descend_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestin_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la as_o in_o adult_a person_n that_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v nourish_v this_o way_n diemerbroeck_n evince_v by_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v never_o empty_a but_o be_v find_v possess_v of_o a_o milky_a whitish_a liquor_n and_o such_o like_a be_v contain_v even_o in_o its_o mouth_n 2._o because_o there_o be_v faeces_fw-la contain_v in_o the_o intestin_o which_o philosopher_n call_v meconium_n which_o the_o infant_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v void_v by_o stool_n without_o doubt_v these_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o some_o aliment_n take_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n 3._o because_o the_o stomach_n can_v not_o present_o after_o the_o birth_n perform_v the_o function_n of_o concoction_n if_o it_o have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v accustom_v to_o it_o in_o the_o womb._n his_o four_o reason_n suppose_v the_o foetus_fw-la to_o be_v nourish_v in_o part_n by_o the_o mother_n blood_n i_o shall_v not_o recite_v because_o i_o think_v that_o to_o be_v a_o erroneous_a opinion_n as_o i_o think_v to_o make_v appear_v by_o and_o by_o 5._o because_o the_o infant_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v know_v how_o to_o suck_v the_o breast_n which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o dextrous_a at_o if_o while_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o womb_n it_o have_v take_v nothing_o by_o suction_n 6._o because_o many_o infant_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v before_o they_o have_v suck_v any_o breast_n or_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o mouth_n vomit_v up_o a_o milky_a aliment_n which_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v receive_v into_o their_o stomach_n in_o the_o womb._n this_o he_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o in_o one_o of_o his_o own_o child_n these_o argument_n i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v what_o they_o be_v allege_v for_o but_o when_o â—he_n will_v afterward_o prove_v that_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v also_o nourish_v by_o the_o mother_n blood_n convey_v by_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n i_o think_v his_o reason_n be_v invalid_a for_o he_o say_v it_o must_v be_v so_o first_o because_o the_o say_a vein_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o placenta_n but_o this_o be_v but_o beg_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v implant_v into_o it_o though_o it_o receive_v nothing_o from_o it_o but_o nutritious_a juice_n second_o because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n that_o will_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n if_o one_o tie_v the_o navel-rope_n and_o then_o open_a the_o say_a vein_n betwixt_o the_o ligature_n and_o placenta_n for_o he_o say_v there_o will_v flow_v out_o four_o time_n as_o much_o blood_n as_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o small_a artery_n on_o that_o side_n the_o ligature_n next_o the_o placenta_n i_o answer_v that_o first_o one_o will_v be_v well_o satisfy_v that_o the_o ligature_n be_v make_v so_o straight_o that_o there_o can_v no_o blood_n pass_v through_o it_o from_o the_o foetus_fw-la to_o the_o placenta_n and_o second_o it_o can_v exact_o be_v guess_v how_o much_o blood_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o foetus_n artery_n in_o the_o placenta_n so_o as_o that_o one_o shall_v be_v certain_a that_o there_o do_v four_o time_n more_o flow_v out_o by_o the_o vein_n but_o last_o suppose_v there_o do_v four_o time_n as_o much_o more_o blood_n issue_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o foetus_n artery_n that_o be_v on_o that_o side_n the_o ligature_n next_o the_o placenta_n and_o this_o blood_n come_v from_o the_o damn_v hypogastrick_n and_o spermatick_a artery_n i_o say_v there_o will_v not_o only_o four_o time_n but_o forty_o time_n as_o much_o issue_n therefrom_o for_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o dam_n may_v then_o be_v draw_v out_o this_o way_n wherefore_o i_o think_v this_o experiment_n make_v much_o more_o against_o his_o opinion_n than_o for_o it_o his_o three_o reason_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o because_o as_o the_o foetus_fw-la increase_v it_o need_v much_o aliment_n and_o its_o weak_a bowel_n can_v concoct_v but_o little_a it_o must_v therefore_o have_v some_o purera_fw-fr liment_fw-la and_o which_o be_v already_o concoct_v he_o mean_v blood_n to_o nourish_v it_o and_o by_o its_o commixture_n to_o help_v forward_o the_o change_v the_o aliment_n receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n into_o blood_n answ_n this_o reason_n himself_o invalidate_n in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n 367._o where_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o chicken_n in_o a_o egg_n which_o receive_v increase_n first_o by_o the_o inner_a white_n as_o he_o distinguish_v by_o way_n of_o apposition_n second_o it_o receive_v nourishment_n in_o by_o the_o mouth_n from_o the_o outer_a white_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n its_o umbilical_a vessel_n enter_v the_o yelk_n to_o draw_v nourishment_n from_o thence_o which_o he_o say_v indeed_o resemble_v the_o mother_n blood_n but_o see_v it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o form_n of_o blood_n why_o will_v it_o not_o be_v more_o plausible_o say_v that_o it_o be_v instead_o of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la that_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o viviparous_a animal_n receive_v by_o the_o navel-vein_n and_o see_v these_o several_a liquor_n be_v turn_v part_n of_o they_o into_o blood_n in_o a_o chicken_n without_o any_o of_o the_o hen_n blood_n to_o ferment_n they_o as_o he_o speak_v why_o shall_v not_o the_o same_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o vegetative_a or_o animal_n soul_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n without_o any_o assistance_n from_o the_o mother_n blood_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v another_o argument_n out_o of_o dr._n harvey_n take_v from_o caesarean_a birth_n when_o live_a infant_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o mother_n womb_n after_o she_o be_v dead_a for_o if_o it_o have_v its_o life_n and_o heat_n from_o the_o mother_n blood_n sure_o it_o shall_v die_v assoon_o as_o she_o at_o least_o if_o not_o soon_o for_o when_o death_n approach_v the_o subordinate_a part_n do_v languish_v and_o grow_v cold_a before_o the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o the_o heart_n fail_v last_o of_o all_o wherefore_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la will_v first_o lose_v its_o heat_n and_o become_v unfit_a for_o its_o office_n if_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o mother_n womb_n see_v her_o womb_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o vital_a heat_n before_o her_o heart_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o but_o some_o may_v object_v if_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v nourish_v by_o none_o of_o the_o
red_n we_o will_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o show_v in_o how_o many_o respect_v this_o similitude_n fall_v short_a of_o explain_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o phaenomenon_n but_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o with_o inquire_v from_o whence_o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n arise_v between_o the_o venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n every_o one_o know_v that_o blood_n let_v out_o of_o a_o vein_n into_o a_o porringer_n be_v indeed_o of_o a_o florid_n scarlet_a colour_n in_o its_o surface_n but_o all_o that_o coagulate_v be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n from_o the_o superficies_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o of_o such_o a_o colour_n it_o appear_v as_o it_o stream_n out_o of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o if_o a_o artery_n be_v cut_v the_o stream_n than_o look_v of_o a_o far_o bright_a colour_n like_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o venal_a blood_n when_o it_o be_v congeal_v in_o a_o porringer_n now_o the_o arterial_a blood_n receive_v not_o this_o florid_n colour_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o the_o lung_n for_o if_o it_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o heart_n then_o may_v the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v suppose_v to_o give_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o left_a but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o do_v so_o be_v clear_a by_o this_o experiment_n of_o dr._n lower_n if_o you_o open_v the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o receive_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o blood_n differ_v nothing_o in_o colour_n from_o the_o venal_a but_o its_o curdle_a part_n look_v every_o whit_n as_o black_a but_o if_o one_o open_v the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la as_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o have_v the_o perfect_a colour_n of_o arterial_a blood_n which_o show_v that_o as_o it_o owe_v not_o that_o colour_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n any_o more_o than_o to_o the_o right_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o it_o so_o it_o must_v receive_v that_o alteration_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o lung_n in_o which_o the_o nitrous_a air_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v intimate_o mix_v with_o it_o and_o if_o you_o will_v accend_v it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o flamma_n vitalis_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v in_o animal_n though_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o it_o instead_o of_o the_o oil_n or_o other_o matter_n whereon_o it_o feed_v yet_o it_o owe_v the_o continuance_n of_o its_o burn_a to_o the_o air_n without_o the_o continue_a inspiration_n of_o which_o the_o animal_n can_v live_v but_o instant_o die_v even_o as_o a_o candle_n be_v present_o extinguish_v if_o you_o put_v it_o in_o a_o close_a place_n where_o the_o air_n can_v come_v to_o it_o or_o by_o some_o engine_n be_v suck_v from_o it_o but_o this_o by_o the_o bye_n for_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o plausibleness_n of_o the_o opinion_n this_o alteration_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o air_n in_o the_o lung_n be_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v any_o such_o vital_a flame_n see_v the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v extravasated_a retain_v its_o florid_n colour_n when_o no_o doubt_n if_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o accension_n the_o flame_n be_v extinguish_v but_o this_o scarlet_a colour_n be_v mere_o from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o blood_n from_o which_o it_o transpire_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n while_o the_o blood_n circulate_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n whence_o the_o venous_a blood_n become_v so_o much_o dark_a in_o colour_n than_o the_o arterial_a and_o yet_o the_o venous_a blood_n itself_o when_o extravasated_a appear_v of_o a_o scarlet_a dye_n in_o its_o surface_n which_o be_v mere_o from_o its_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n for_o if_o one_o turn_v the_o congeal_a blood_n in_o a_o porringer_n upside_o down_o the_o bottom_n which_o at_o the_o turn_n be_v blackish_a will_v in_o a_o little_a while_n turn_v red_a though_o we_o have_v confess_v that_o the_o chyle_n do_v circulate_a through_o the_o body_n several_a time_n before_o it_o be_v perfect_o assimilate_v to_o the_o blood_n blood_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o form_n of_o chyle_n and_o therefore_o when_o speak_v of_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n book_n 1_o chap._n 33._o we_o often_o mention_v a_o nutritious_a juice_n which_o be_v chyle_n a_o little_a alter_v we_o do_v not_o call_v it_o so_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la but_o to_o the_o blood_n itself_o who_o pabulum_fw-la or_o nourishment_n it_o be_v assoon_o as_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n be_v form_v as_o the_o blood_n be_v of_o the_o body_n for_o as_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o first_o delineate_v part_n of_o a_o imperfect_a embryo_n that_o be_v far_o different_a from_o ordinary_a nutrition_n the_o blood_n then_o consist_v of_o particle_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n each_o particle_n pass_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n so_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphureous_a particle_n be_v equal_o mix_v be_v agglutinate_v and_o assimilate_v to_o the_o fleshy_a or_o musculous_a part_n the_o oily_a and_o sulphureous_a to_o the_o fat_a the_o salt_n and_o tartareous_a to_o the_o bone_n etc._n etc._n now_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o any_o election_n or_o attraction_n of_o the_o part_n as_o if_o they_o pick_v and_o choose_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o discretion_n such_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n be_v equal_o and_o indifferent_o carry_v to_o all_o the_o part_n but_o there_o be_v that_o diversity_n of_o figure_n both_o in_o the_o several_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o pore_n of_o each_o part_n that_o in_o the_o circulation_n through_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n some_o stick_n in_o these_o and_o other_o in_o those_o where_o they_o be_v fasten_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o respective_a part_n and_o those_o which_o through_o their_o peculiar_a figure_n be_v unapt_a to_o adhere_v to_o one_o or_o other_o return_v again_o to_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n where_o they_o receive_v some_o new_a alteration_n so_o that_o as_o the_o life_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n according_a to_o levit._n 17._o 11._o so_o have_v it_o its_o vital_a heat_n and_o nourishment_n from_o it_o also_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n viz._n the_o auriculae_fw-la the_o ventricles_n and_o the_o septum_fw-la that_o divide_v they_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o heart_n in_o general_n and_o of_o its_o action_n etc._n etc._n we_o now_o come_v to_o discourse_v in_o specie_fw-la of_o the_o part_n which_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o viz._n it_o be_v two_o auriculae_fw-la two_o ventricles_n and_o the_o septum_fw-la the_o auriculae_fw-la or_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o call_v from_o some_o similitude_n of_o shape_n they_o have_v with_o those_o of_o the_o head_n auriculae_fw-la for_o they_o rise_v from_o a_o long_a basis_n upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o end_n in_o a_o obtuse_a point_n make_v a_o obtuse_a triangle_n they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v two_o appendage_n of_o the_o heart_n seat_v at_o its_o basis_n over_o the_o ventricles_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o fabric_n and_o use_n be_v both_o muscle_n and_o make_v up_o of_o the_o same_o order_n of_o fibres_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o opposite_a tendon_n whereof_o that_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v common_a to_o it_o and_o these_o auriculae_fw-la and_o the_o other_o run_v along_o their_o upper_a part_n the_o right_n be_v large_a and_o soft_a the_o left_a be_v less_o but_o more_o firm_a their_o superficies_n be_v smooth_a when_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o when_o empty_a it_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o the_o leave_v more_o than_o the_o right_n when_o they_o be_v cut_v open_a there_o appear_v in_o their_o cavity_n many_o fleshy_a column_n run_v from_o the_o upper_a to_o the_o low_a tendon_n and_o betwixt_o they_o there_o be_v pretty_a deep_a ditch_n or_o long_a cavity_n but_o few_o in_o the_o right_n than_o the_o left_a they_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o heart_n motion_n but_o at_o different_a time_n for_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o ventricles_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o auriculae_fw-la and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o systole_n of_o the_o auriculae_fw-la with_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o ventricles_n so_o that_o the_o auriculae_fw-la be_v a_o receive_v their_o blood_n from_o the_o vein_n while_o the_o ventricles_n be_v expel_v they_o into_o the_o artery_n and_o when_o
in_o specie_fw-la and_o agree_v in_o nothing_o but_o only_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o blood_n be_v the_o matter_n from_o whence_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v form_v a_o three_o sort_n deny_v the_o arterial_a blood_n to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o nerve_n absorb_v a_o part_n of_o the_o chyle_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o beside_o a_o nutritious_a juice_n of_o which_o by_o and_o by_o and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o suppose_v air_n also_o to_o be_v a_o ingredient_n which_o ascend_v into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a we_o can_v stand_v upon_o the_o examination_n and_o refutation_n of_o several_a of_o these_o opinion_n here_o but_o upon_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o argument_n urge_v for_o each_o we_o think_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v specifical_o distinct_a from_o the_o vital_a but_o that_o the_o vital_a with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n their_o vehicle_n be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v elaborate_v and_o there_o be_v no_o less_o difference_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v elaborate_v some_o think_v in_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o falx_n other_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n especial_o the_o four_o a_o three_o sort_n the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la des_fw-fr cartes_n that_o they_o be_v separate_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v in_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o other_o last_o assign_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o confection_n as_o to_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o falx_n the_o use_n of_o that_o be_v show_v above_o chap._n 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o ventricles_n see_v they_o be_v often_o almost_o quite_o full_a of_o waterish_a humour_n but_o always_o have_v some_o they_o seem_v very_o unfit_a for_o the_o make_n or_o receive_v such_o subtle_a and_o volatile_a spirit_n as_o the_o animal_n be_v as_o for_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la there_o be_v no_o vessel_n in_o either_o that_o contain_v any_o thing_n but_o under_o the_o form_n of_o blood_n so_o that_o see_v there_o be_v no_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la or_o call_v they_o what_o you_o will_v to_o convey_v the_o spirit_n to_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o nerve_n these_o also_o seem_v improper_a for_o such_o a_o action_n we_o must_v therefore_o subscribe_v to_o the_o last_o opinion_n that_o ascribe_v this_o work_n to_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o heart_n be_v like_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o the_o humour_n that_o have_v once_o past_o it_o be_v owe_v this_o by_o its_o systole_n impell_v the_o blood_n as_o into_o all_o other_o part_n so_o into_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o carotide_n who_o innumerable_a twig_n run_v partly_o through_o the_o outer_a cortex_fw-la or_o greyish_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o partly_o into_o the_o inner_a medullar_n or_o white_a substance_n these_o twig_n of_o artery_n spring_v partly_o from_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la and_o partly_o from_o the_o carotide_n themselves_o immediate_o the_o superfluous_a serum_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o gland_n above_o describe_v and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o elaborate_v into_o animal_n spirit_n be_v return_v again_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o vein_n but_o those_o particle_n that_o be_v fit_a and_o proper_a to_o be_v convert_v into_o they_o be_v extravasated_a into_o the_o very_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o at_o least_o be_v distribute_v through_o it_o by_o invisible_a capillary_n in_o which_o be_v perfect_v into_o spirit_n these_o by_o help_n of_o the_o fibre_n or_o filament_n which_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n chief_o consist_v of_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o corpora_fw-la striata_fw-la or_o other_o process_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la that_o adhere_v to_o the_o brain_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o like_a filament_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o nerve_n who_o inner_a substance_n be_v fibrous_a like_o the_o medulla_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o successive_a motion_n from_o one_o to_o another_o be_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n whereby_o that_o which_o come_v behind_o always_o drive_v forward_o what_o be_v before_o whence_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n wherein_o motion_n and_o sense_n be_v almost_o quite_o abolish_v be_v from_o the_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o brain_n whereby_o both_o little_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n can_v be_v convey_v thither_o to_o make_v animal_n spirit_n of_o and_o also_o when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o impel_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n along_o the_o fibre_n into_o the_o nerve_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o perform_v their_o function_n there_o be_v no_o less_o controversy_n about_o the_o nutritious_a juice_n of_o the_o nerve_n nerve_n some_o contend_v for_o it_o to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v only_o nourish_v by_o it_o and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o the_o blood_n which_o by_o its_o rapid_a motion_n they_o say_v be_v like_a to_o wear_v and_o carry_v away_o something_o from_o the_o part_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v than_o to_o adhere_v to_o they_o for_o their_o restauration_n other_o be_v more_o moderate_a and_o suppose_v that_o nourishment_n be_v dispense_v only_o to_o the_o spermatick_a part_n by_o the_o nerve_n which_o the_o nerve_n receive_v not_o from_o the_o blood_n but_o imbibe_v the_o most_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n do_v carry_v it_o up_o to_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v again_o by_o the_o same_o nerve_n to_o the_o part_n to_o be_v nourish_v by_o it_o diemerbroeck_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v as_o a_o vehicle_n to_o the_o spirit_n be_v somewhat_o acid_a do_v contribute_v or_o yield_v assistance_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spermatick_a part_n not_o as_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o but_o as_o it_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n such_o particle_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o nourishment_n whence_o it_o be_v he_o say_v that_o such_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o be_v most_o exercise_v and_o by_o consequent_a into_o which_o most_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v grow_v the_o strong_a have_v more_o of_o such_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o instauration_n separate_v in_o they_o so_o they_o that_o be_v use_v to_o walk_v will_v endure_v it_o better_o than_o other_o that_o be_v not_o so_o use_v though_o otherwise_o much_o strong_a and_o hence_o the_o right_a arm_n be_v usual_o strong_a than_o the_o left_a in_o those_o that_o be_v right-handed_a as_o we_o say_v but_o he_o think_v that_o the_o nerve_n have_v no_o juice_n in_o they_o which_o they_o do_v not_o first_o receive_v from_o the_o blood_n dr._n willis_n be_v much_o of_o his_o opinion_n save_v as_o to_o this_o last_o particular_a for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o the_o nervous_a fibres_n and_o filament_n which_o clothe_v the_o sensory_a of_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o bowel_n that_o serve_v concoction_n do_v immediate_o take_v some_o taste_n of_o the_o aliment_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o brain_n especial_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spirit_n be_v much_o waste_v in_o too_o long_o fast_v or_o over_o much_o exercise_n but_o then_o that_o juice_n that_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o to_o be_v dispense_v by_o the_o nerve_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n he_o believe_v not_o to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o any_o part_n whether_o spermatick_a or_o sanguineous_a but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o the_o form_n only_o and_o the_o blood_n the_o matter_n who_o several_a particle_n be_v analyse_v or_o sever_v by_o the_o say_a juice_n be_v direct_v and_o adapt_v by_o its_o directive_n faculty_n or_o plastic_a power_n as_o it_o be_v to_o such_o part_n respective_o as_o they_o be_v suitable_a for_o and_o from_o hence_o he_o draw_v a_o reason_n why_o paralytic_a part_n do_v waste_v so_o much_o though_o the_o blood_n flow_v plentiful_o enough_o into_o they_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v and_o no_o animal_n spirit_n with_o their_o vehicle_n pass_v by_o they_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o separate_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o such_o part_n as_o for_o the_o nervous_a juice_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o little_a in_o quantity_n see_v if_o one_o make_v a_o ligature_n upon_o the_o nerve_n it_o will_v not_o
they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o two_o verse_n cartilago_n caro_fw-la membrana_fw-la arteria_fw-la nervus_fw-la vena_fw-la ligamentum_fw-la cutis_fw-la os_fw-la lentissima_fw-la fibra_fw-la to_o these_o a_o tendon_n tendon_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v be_v add_v for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v simple_a without_o any_o composition_n of_o the_o former_a simple_a part_n part_n some_o be_v simple_a indeed_o and_o these_o be_v in_o number_n seven_o the_o skin_n a_o membrane_n the_o flesh_n a_o fiber_n a_o ligament_n a_o cartilege_n a_o bone_n the_o rest_n be_v only_o simple_a to_o the_o eye_n or_o sense_n and_o not_o to_o reason_n for_o a_o nerve_n for_o example_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o filament_n cover_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n make_v of_o the_o dura_fw-la and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o the_o simple_a part_n some_o be_v call_v spermatical_a as_o a_o bone_n a_o cartilege_n a_o ligament_n a_o membrane_n a_o fiber_n a_o nerve_n a_o artery_n a_o vein_n these_o be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o two_o or_o break_v be_v not_o regenerate_v nor_o can_v true_o be_v again_o unite_v but_o be_v only_o join_v by_o a_o callus_fw-la other_o be_v sanguineous_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v of_o blood_n and_o these_o be_v regenerate_v such_o be_v all_o the_o muscular_a flesh_n as_o for_o the_o skin_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v partly_o spermatical_a and_o partly_o sanguineous_a for_o though_o in_o grow_v man_n a_o wound_n in_o it_o be_v heal_v only_o with_o a_o cicatrix_fw-la yet_o in_o boy_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v close_v with_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a skin_n but_o of_o its_o nature_n see_v more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n a_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v that_o who_o portion_n be_v neither_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n be_v nor_o the_o same_o denomination_n as_o a_o muscle_n in_o the_o which_o be_v flesh_n nervous_fw-fr fibres_fw-fr and_o a_o tendon_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o compound_n part_n and_o a_o organical_a part_n in_o a_o organical_a part_n four_o particle_n be_v common_o find_v part_n as_o in_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v first_o the_o chief_a particle_n by_o which_o the_o action_n namely_o vision_n be_v perform_v which_o be_v the_o crystallin_a humour_n second_o that_o particle_n without_o which_o the_o action_n can_v be_v perform_v as_o the_o optic_a nerve_n three_o that_o which_o further_v the_o action_n as_o the_o membrane_n and_o muscle_n four_o that_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v preserve_v as_o the_o eyelid_n of_o organical_a part_n there_o be_v four_o degree_n part_n the_o first_o be_v make_v only_o of_o the_o similar_n as_o a_o muscle_n the_o second_o receive_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o organical_a part_n and_o other_o similar_n as_o a_o finger_n the_o three_o admit_v those_o of_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o the_o hand_n the_o four_o be_v make_v of_o the_o three_o and_o other_o part_n as_o the_o arm_n part_n from_o their_o end_n be_v distinguish_v into_o principal_n end_n and_o less_o principal_a or_o minister_a the_o principal_a be_v the_o liver_n stomach_n heart_n brain_n the_o minister_a be_v either_o necessary_a or_o not_o the_o necessary_a be_v those_o without_o which_o the_o animal_n can_v live_v so_o the_o lung_n minister_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o gut_n to_o the_o stomach_n the_o not_o necessary_a be_v simple_a flesh_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o other_o part_n for_o in_o consumptive_a person_n it_o be_v almost_o whole_o spend_v and_o infect_v according_a to_o aristotle_n have_v none_o there_o be_v also_o other_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o into_o part_n contain_v part_v contain_v and_o the_o spirit_n express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o impetum_fw-la facientes_fw-la by_o hypocrates_n fernelius_n divide_v the_o body_n also_o into_o public_a and_o private_a region_n the_o private_a be_v such_o as_o the_o brain_n reins_o womb_n etc._n etc._n the_o public_a be_v three_o the_o first_o have_v the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o all_o the_o part_n whither_o its_o branch_n reach_v the_o second_o begin_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o end_n in_o the_o small_a vein_n before_o they_o become_v capillary_n the_o three_o have_v the_o muscle_n bone_n and_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n terminate_n with_o the_o skin_n but_o this_o division_n be_v only_o of_o use_n in_o physic_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o circumscription_n region_n and_o part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o be_v to_o begin_v dissection_n with_o the_o cavity_n first_o because_o they_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o view_n in_o the_o before_o region_n of_o the_o body_n second_o because_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o apt_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o external_a heat_n soon_o putrefy_v and_o send_v out_o noisome_a smell_n the_o cavity_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o principal_a part_n and_o those_o which_o minister_v unto_o they_o wherefore_o there_o be_v three_o cavity_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o head_n be_v for_o the_o brain_n the_o breast_n be_v for_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o liver_n and_o because_o this_o last_o cavity_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n you_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o it_o now_o three_o thing_n concern_v it_o offer_v themselves_o first_o the_o circumscription_n or_o bound_n of_o it_o second_o the_o region_n of_o it_o three_o the_o special_a part_n of_o it_o as_o concern_v the_o circumscription_n of_o it_o abdomen_fw-la it_o be_v sever_v within_o from_o the_o breast_n by_o the_o midriff_n it_o be_v bound_v above_o by_o the_o cartilago_fw-la ensiformis_fw-la or_o the_o heart-pit_n and_o beneath_o by_o the_o share-bone_n the_o region_n of_o it_o be_v three_o it_o the_o uppermost_a middlemost_a and_o lowermost_a the_o uppermost_a which_o be_v bound_v between_o the_o mucronita_fw-la cartilago_fw-la and_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o navel_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o short_a rib_n have_v three_o part_n the_o two_o lateral_a which_o be_v call_v hypochondria_fw-la or_o subcartilaginea_n because_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o short_a rib_n in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n lie_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o part_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o in_o the_o leave_v the_o spleen_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o three_o part_n be_v that_o which_o before_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o lateral_a part_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v epigastrium_n because_o the_o stomach_n lie_v under_o it_o in_o this_o part_n remarkable_a be_v the_o pit_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o scrobiculus_fw-la cordis_fw-la by_o the_o modern_a writer_n the_o middlemost_a region_n extend_v itself_o from_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o navel_n to_o three_o inch_n under_o it_o the_o fore_a part_n be_v where_o the_o navel_n be_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v regio_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la the_o two_o lateral_a part_n be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o from_o their_o laxity_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salacitas_fw-la because_o they_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o lust_n by_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o be_v place_v between_o the_o hanch-bone_n and_o rib_n they_o be_v lank_a and_o seem_v to_o contain_v nothing_o they_o be_v call_v by_o dr._n glisson_n epiçolicae_fw-la because_o on_o each_o side_n this_o region_n invest_v the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o gut_n colon._n the_o hindermost_a part_n parallel_v to_o these_o be_v call_v lumbi_fw-la the_o loin_n in_o the_o right_a whereof_o be_v the_o right_a kidney_n and_o in_o the_o left_a the_o left_a the_o low_a region_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hypogastrium_fw-la this_o region_n have_v three_o part_n the_o two_o lateral_a and_o the_o middlemost_a the_o lateral_a be_v bound_v by_o the_o â—ssa_n ilia_n so_o call_v because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ilium_n intestinum_fw-la lie_v under_o they_o on_o each_o side_n beside_o this_o in_o the_o right_a part_n be_v place_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o the_o caecum_fw-la intestinum_fw-la which_o latter_a be_v join_v as_o a_o appendage_n betwixt_o the_o ilium_n and_o colon._n in_o the_o left_a part_n be_v contain_v the_o end_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la the_o forepart_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n by_o aristot_n lib._n 1._o hist_o animal_n 3._o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n call_v abdomen_fw-la and_o sumen_fw-la under_o it_o lie_v the_o pubes_fw-la which_o word_n signify_v both_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n grow_v which_o appear_v to_o bud_v in_o girl_n the_o twelve_o year_n but_o in_o boy_n the_o fourteen_o year_n when_o way_n be_v make_v for_o the_o monthly_a course_n and_o