Selected quad for the lemma: heart_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heart_n heat_n spirit_n vital_a 2,349 5 10.6043 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08062 The nature of man A learned and usefull tract written in Greek by Nemesius, surnamed the philosopher; sometime Bishop of a city in Phœnicia, and one of the most ancient Fathers of the Church. Englished, and divided into sections, with briefs of their principall contents: by Geo: Wither.; On the nature of man. English Nemesius, Bp. of Emesa.; Wither, George, 1588-1667. 1636 (1636) STC 18427; ESTC S113134 135,198 716

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

it_o all_o the_o dregs_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v nourish_v thereby_o the_o bladder_n call_v the_o gall_n which_o receive_v the_o choler_n draw_v unto_o itself_o the_o sharpness_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o our_o food_n the_o reins_n do_v as_o it_o be_v strain_v out_o that_o thin_a humour_n which_o be_v like_o whey_n and_o the_o sharpness_n also_o which_o temain_v in_o that_o humour_n after_o all_o which_o the_o blood_n become_v pure_a and_o good_a be_v distribute_v for_o a_o nourishment_n unto_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o such_o vein_n as_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o into_o every_o member_n by_o this_o mean_v every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n draw_v blood_n unto_o it_o retain_v and_o convert_v so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v proportionable_a into_o it_o own_o substance_n the_o rest_n it_o send_v to_o the_o next_o part_n and_o so_o to_o the_o next_o that_o it_o may_v yield_v nourishment_n unto_o they_o thus_o all_o the_o body_n be_v in_o every_o part_n nourish_v and_o have_v growth_n and_o continuance_n by_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v distribute_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o part_n be_v term_v irrational_a and_o say_v not_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o reason_n because_o that_o which_o it_o perform_v be_v not_o execute_v according_a to_o our_o choice_n or_o as_o we_o ourselves_o will_v but_o natural_o and_o according_a to_o it_o own_o nature_n cap._n 24._o i._o of_o the_o pulse_n and_o of_o their_o office_n ii_o of_o the_o excellent_a and_o useful_a disposition_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o of_o the_o several_a fountain_n of_o these_o iii_o of_o the_o mutual_a benefit_n and_o assistance_n also_o which_o these_o three_o be_v to_o each_o other_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v call_v a_o vital_a power_n for_o have_v beginning_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o especial_o from_o the_o left_a portion_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v the_o place_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o distribute_v unto_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o ingraff_v and_o a_o vitall-heat_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o artery_n even_o as_o the_o liver_n distribute_v food_n by_o the_o vein_n if_o therefore_o the_o heart_n be_v inflame_v above_o the_o due_a measure_n which_o nature_n do_v require_v the_o entire_a living-creature_n be_v forthwith_o bring_v into_o a_o unnatural_a heat_n and_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n cool_v if_o the_o heart_n be_v cool_v beyond_o a_o just_a proportion_n because_o the_o vitall-spirit_n be_v disperse_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n into_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v order_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n these_o three_o the_o vein_n the_o artery_n and_o the_o sinew_n be_v so_o divide_v that_o they_o go_v all_o together_o proceed_v from_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n which_o govern_v the_o entire_a living-creature_n from_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n both_o of_o motion_n and_o of_o sense_n proceed_v the_o sinew_n from_o the_o liver_n which_o yield_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o nourishing-faculty_n come_v the_o vein_n which_o be_v the_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v and_o from_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o our_o vitall-faculty_n come_v the_o artery_n which_o be_v that_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o spirit_n be_v convey_v these_o three_o accompany_v one_o another_o and_o receive_v profit_n and_o assistance_n each_o from_o other_o for_o the_o vein_n administer_v a_o certain_a nourishment_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o sinew_n and_o to_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n impart_v natural_a heat_n and_o vitallspirit_n to_o the_o vein_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v either_o a_o artery_n altogether_o void_a of_o a_o thin_a kind_n of_o blood_n or_o a_o vein_n without_o spirit_n of_o a_o vapoury_a nature_n the_o artery_n be_v forcible_o open_v and_o contract_v again_o with_o a_o certain_a harmony_n and_o proportion_n have_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o motion_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o it_o be_v open_v it_o suck_v and_o draw_v a_o thin_a kind_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o vein_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o which_o blood_n be_v resolve_v into_o exhalation_n become_v a_o nourishment_n to_o the_o vitallspirit_n when_o it_o be_v close_v again_o it_o empty_v the_o sowltry_n heat_n which_o be_v in_o it_o by_o certain_a invisible_a pore_n throughout_o the_o body_n even_o as_o the_o heart_n send_v from_o itself_o the_o sowltry_n heat_n which_o oppress_v it_o by_o evaporation_n both_o at_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o mouth_n cap._n 25._o i._o of_o the_o propagate_a or_o generate_a faculty_n and_o how_o far_o the_o same_o be_v in_o man_n power_n ii_o the_o instrument_n of_o propagation_n and_o their_o office_n iii_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n democritus_n and_o galen_n concern_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n even_o the_o faculty_n of_o generation_n pertain_v also_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o obedient_a unto_o reason_n for_o we_o yield_v seed_n in_o our_o dream_n or_o sleep_n whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o and_o our_o desire_n of_o copulation_n be_v so_o natural_a that_o the_o desire_n be_v move_v in_o we_o even_o against_o our_o will_n but_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v indeed_o and_o without_o question_n in_o our_o own_o power_n and_o pertain_v to_o the_o mind_n for_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o those_o instrument_n which_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o naturall-appetite_n and_o to_o abstain_v from_o our_o appetite_n or_o to_o master_v the_o same_o be_v by_o god_n natural_o place_v in_o our_o power_n and_o may_v be_v so_o continue_v if_o timely_a endeavour_n have_v not_o be_v omit_v the_o instrument_n of_o a_o potential_a generation_n be_v first_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o in_o these_o the_o first_o humour_n that_o be_v not_o full_o perfect_v into_o seed_n be_v engender_v and_o the_o blood_n there_o change_v even_o as_o milk_n in_o the_o dug_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v first_o make_v of_o seed_n this_o humour_n be_v a_o nourishment_n unto_o those_o vessel_n and_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v concoct_v the_o blood_n into_o a_o moisture_n like_v unto_o seed_n that_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v thereby_o and_o when_o they_o have_v due_a nourishment_n that_o serve_v for_o generation_n which_o remain_v for_o it_o be_v first_o carry_v up_o into_o the_o head_n by_o a_o large_a circuit_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v down_o again_o by_o two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v the_o vein_n which_o be_v about_o or_o near_o the_o ear_n it_o make_v the_o living-creature_n unfit_a for_o generation_n of_o these_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v compact_v that_o fold_a skin_n which_o rise_v like_o a_o swell_a vein_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o where_o this_o moisture_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n fall_v into_o either_o of_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v one_o vein_n and_o one_o artery_n full_a of_o seed_n in_o these_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o be_v drive_v forth_o by_o the_o fold_a seminal_a vein_n which_o be_v behind_o the_o testicle_n by_o a_o wind_n that_o wind_n prove_v that_o a_o artery_n send_v it_o forth_o and_o that_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o vein_n may_v appear_v by_o those_o who_o be_v overmuch_o addict_v unto_o venery_n for_o they_o that_o use_v carnall-copulation_n overmuch_o thereby_o waste_v their_o seed_n and_o that_o seminal_a humour_n which_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n if_o they_o further_o provoke_v themselves_o pure_a blood_n be_v then_o strain_v from_o they_o woman_n have_v the_o same_o part_n which_o man_n have_v this_o only_a be_v the_o difference_n man_n have_v they_o outward_o and_o they_o inward_o but_o aristotle_n and_o democritus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v no_o way_n useful_a in_o the_o generation_n of_o child_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o woman_n to_o be_v a_o sweat_a of_o the_o place_n rather_o than_o any_o seed_n of_o generation_n but_o galen_n condemn_v aristotle_n opinion_n affirm_v that_o woman_n have_v their_o seed_n also_o and_o that_o the_o mingle_n of_o both_o seed_n together_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o conception_n and_o thereupon_o say_v he_o their_o accompany_v together_o in_o that_o act_n be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o copulation_n yet_o he_o judge_v not_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o be_v so_o perfect_a as_o the_o man_n but_o to_o be_v moist_a and_o somewhat_o less_o concoct_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o nourishment_n unto_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o seed_n those_o part_n be_v compose_v which_o be_v about_o the_o utmost_a place_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d skin_n wrap_v about_o
small-gut_n or_o the_o lowest-gut_n we_o then_o breathe_v short_a and_o thick_a we_o breathe_v short_a that_o we_o may_v not_o over-vehement_o smite_v the_o grieve_a part_n we_o breathe_v also_o thick_a that_o the_o often_o breathe_v may_v supply_v what_o be_v want_v in_o the_o length_n of_o our_o blast_n when_o our_o leg_n be_v wound_v we_o set_v it_o forth_o very_o leisurely_o in_o our_o go_n which_o be_v do_v to_o the_o same_o end_n for_o which_o we_o breathe_v short_a and_o therefore_o as_o to_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n belong_v unto_o the_o mind_n so_o do_v also_o this_o operation_n of_o respiration_n but_o although_o we_o shall_v rest_v and_o not_o go_v at_o all_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o to_o live_v a_o long_a time_n whereas_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o hold_v our_o breath_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n without_o death_n because_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v in_o we_o will_v be_v choke_v up_o and_o quite_o extinct_a by_o a_o sowltry_n fume_n for_o it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v cover_v a_o fire_n within_o a_o small_a vessel_n have_v no_o vent_n which_o will_v be_v immediate_o stifle_v and_o quench_v by_o it_o own_o fume_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a our_o soul_n shall_v work_v nevertheless_o in_o this_o part_n because_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v idle_a therein_o though_o for_o a_o very_a small_a time_n the_o living-creature_n will_v perish_v and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v again_o manifest_v how_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o of_o nature_n be_v knit_v together_o for_o the_o mind_n exercise_v respiration_n by_o a_o artery_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a instrument_n and_o it_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n that_o neither_o it_o own_o work_n nor_o the_o work_n of_o the_o other_o artery_n may_v be_v intermit_v this_n not_o be_v perceive_v by_o some_o to_o wit_n how_o the_o mind_n and_o nature_n join_v together_o in_o this_o work_n they_o suppose_v respiration_n to_o be_v only_o a_o natural_a faculty_n three_o thing_n cause_n respiration_n the_o use_n the_o power_n and_o the_o instrument_n the_o use_n be_v twofold_a one_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o natural_a heat_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o vitallspirit_n the_o preservation_n of_o our_o natural_a heat_n consist_v both_o of_o draw_v in_o and_o breathe_v out_o of_o air_n for_o the_o draw_n of_o the_o breath_n do_v not_o only_o cool_v but_o in_o a_o mediocrity_n stir_v up_o heat_n also_o the_o breathe_v out_o of_o the_o air_n drive_v away_o the_o foggy_a heat_n which_o be_v about_o the_o heart_n whereas_o nourishment_n of_o the_o vitallspirit_n be_v respiration_n only_o for_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v abroad_o and_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o air_n be_v attract_v thereunto_o the_o power_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n also_o of_o respiration_n be_v that_o which_o it_o have_v from_o the_o soul_n for_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n which_o move_v the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o breast_n wherewith_o our_o lung_n and_o the_o sharp_a artery_n which_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sharp_a artery_n which_o be_v grist_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n the_o ligament_n thereof_o which_o be_v like_o skin_n be_v instrument_n of_o respiration_n and_o that_o which_o be_v compose_v of_o both_o together_o which_o be_v the_o forementioned_a artery_n be_v the_o instrument_n both_o of_o respiration_n and_o of_o the_o voice_n the_o lung_n therefore_o be_v a_o composition_n fold_v up_o together_o and_o consist_v of_o these_o four_o a_o sharp_a artery_n a_o smooth_a artery_n a_o vein_n and_o of_o a_o spumie_a flesh_n which_o flesh_n do_v fill_v up_o all_o the_o void_a place_n of_o the_o fold_a skin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o moist_a bed_n or_o the_o herb_n sleve_n both_o of_o the_o two_o artery_n and_o of_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o it_o become_v both_o a_o seat_n for_o they_o and_o a_o band_n keep_v they_o together_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v natural_o concoct_v the_o spirit_n as_o the_o liver_n concoct_v the_o humour_n which_o come_v from_o the_o belly_n and_o as_o the_o liver_n with_o his_o utmost_a edge_n or_o skirt_n spread_v itself_o about_o the_o belly_n because_o it_o need_v heat_n so_o the_o lung_n enclose_v even_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o it_o need_v some_o cool_n by_o respiration_n to_o the_o sharp_a artery_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o windpipe_n be_v immediate_o join_v be_v compound_v of_o three_o great_a gristle_n whereunto_o the_o throat_n be_v annex_v and_o which_o be_v continue_v unto_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n by_o both_o which_o we_o draw_v the_o air_n that_o be_v without_o we_o from_o the_o mouth_n it_o ascend_v by_o a_o bone_n like_a unto_o a_o sieve_n or_o like_o a_o sponge_n which_o be_v full_a of_o hole_n that_o the_o brain_n may_v not_o be_v harm_v if_o there_o be_v any_o excess_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n or_o if_o too_o much_o wind_n shall_v enter_v into_o it_o at_o once_o here_o have_v also_o the_o creator_n place_v the_o nose_n both_o for_o smell_v and_o respiration_n according_a as_o he_o have_v ordain_v the_o tongue_n for_o the_o voice_n for_o the_o taste_n and_o for_o chew_v thus_o the_o most_o principal_a part_n serve_v both_o for_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o living-creature_n and_o for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o this_o life_n be_v divide_v together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v former_o omit_v it_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o which_o be_v now_o express_v now_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o other_o create_v thing_n that_o some_o be_v make_v only_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n some_o for_o themselves_o and_o other_o also_o some_o only_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o and_o that_o some_o thing_n fall_v out_o accidental_o together_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v make_v even_o thus_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v also_o in_o the_o part_n of_o a_o living-creature_n for_o all_o the_o forename_a instrument_n of_o those_o three_o principal_a thing_n which_o govern_v the_o living-creature_n be_v make_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n for_o those_o thing_n be_v especial_o and_o principal_o make_v which_o be_v name_v according_a to_o their_o proper_a nature_n and_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o womb_n even_o of_o the_o seed_n itself_o as_o the_o bone_n be_v but_o the_o yellow_a choler_n be_v make_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o itself_o &_o some_o other_o thing_n for_o it_o help_v concoction_n stir_v up_o to_o the_o avoid_n of_o excrement_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n one_o of_o the_o part_n that_o serve_v for_o nourishment_n moreover_o it_o minister_v unto_o the_o body_n a_o certain_a heat_n as_o do_v our_o vitall-faculty_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v for_o it_o own_o sake_n but_o in_o that_o it_o purge_v our_o blood_n it_o seem_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o spleen_n also_o help_v concoction_n and_o that_o not_o a_o little_a for_o be_v tart_a and_o of_o a_o sharp_a astringent_a nature_n it_o bind_v the_o belly_n by_o pour_v out_o into_o the_o same_o the_o avoidance_n of_o a_o black_a moisture_n yea_o it_o strengthen_v it_o also_o assist_v concoction_n and_o purge_v the_o liver_n for_o which_o cause_n that_o part_n also_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o reins_n likewise_o be_v a_o purgation_n for_o the_o blood_n and_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o desire_n which_o we_o have_v to_o carnal_a copulation_n for_o the_o vein_n which_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o do_v fall_v down_o into_o the_o cod_n pass_v along_o by_o the_o reins_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o certain_a sharpness_n which_o provoke_v lust_n even_o as_o a_o certain_a sharp_a moisture_n which_o be_v under_o the_o skin_n procure_v a_o itch_n and_o look_v how_o much_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v tender_a than_o the_o other_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v tickle_v by_o that_o sharpness_n be_v they_o stir_v up_o to_o the_o ejaculation_n of_o seed_n these_o thing_n therefore_o and_o such_o like_a be_v make_v both_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o kernel_n and_o the_o flesh_n be_v only_o ordain_v in_o respect_n of_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o kernel_n do_v serve_v to_o carry_v up_o and_o underprop_v the_o vessel_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v break_v when_o they_o be_v lift_v up_o or_o stretch_v forth_o
the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v conversant_a about_o good_a or_o evil_a thing_n be_v the_o faculty_n of_o some_o habit_n or_o other_o therefore_o if_o pleasure_n be_v a_o good_a thing_n and_o not_o a_o evil_a thing_n these_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o which_o it_o can_v be_v conversant_a but_o it_o can_v be_v a_o habit_n neither_o be_v it_o as_o a_o virtue_n for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o change_v into_o grief_n which_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o neither_o as_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o privation_n see_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o habit_n and_o a_o privation_n shall_v meet_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n as_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n may_v for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o take_v pleasure_n and_o be_v grieve_v both_o at_o once_o as_o they_o who_o be_v gentle_o scratch_v when_o they_o itch_v therefore_o pleasure_n be_v not_o a_o habit_n neither_o be_v pleasure_n a_o instrument_n for_o instrument_n be_v ordain_v in_o respect_n of_o other_o thing_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o now_o pleasure_n be_v not_o for_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o for_o itself_o only_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o instrument_n pleasure_n must_v be_v therefore_o a_o operation_n &_o indeed_o aristotle_n define_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o operation_n of_o a_o habit_n that_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o nature_n but_o by_o this_o definition_n felicity_n shall_v be_v pleasure_n see_v felicity_n be_v such_o a_o operation_n as_o he_o define_v and_o so_o his_o definition_n be_v false_a therefore_o aristotle_n thus_o correct_v his_o definition_n pleasure_n say_v he_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o living-creature_n which_o be_v void_a of_o encumbrance_n and_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n so_o pleasure_n may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v wrap_v up_o and_o coexi_v together_o with_o felicity_n but_o felicity_n can_v be_v pleasure_n now_o every_o operation_n be_v not_o a_o motion_n for_o some_o operation_n be_v practise_v without_o motion_n such_o be_v the_o operation_n which_o god_n use_v in_o the_o first_o creation_n for_o the_o first_o mover_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v unmoveable_a such_o also_o be_v the_o operation_n of_o contemplation_n which_o man_n use_v for_o it_o be_v exercise_v without_o motion_n because_o the_o subject_n of_o contemplation_n be_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o contemplate_v always_o firm_o settle_v upon_o that_o object_n of_o contemplation_n if_o then_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v in_o contemplation_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a the_o principal_a and_o the_o only_a true_a pleasure_n be_v exercise_v without_o motion_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o such_o pleasure_n as_o have_v the_o few_o motion_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o better_a and_o the_o great_a as_o their_o motion_n be_v the_o few_o pleasure_n together_o with_o their_o operation_n be_v diverse_o distinguish_v for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o pleasure_n as_o of_o their_o operation_n when_o the_o operation_n be_v good_a the_o pleasure_n be_v good_a also_o and_o if_o the_o operation_n be_v naught_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n that_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o pleasure_n in_o respect_n of_o every_o sense_n it_o be_v very_o manifest_a for_o there_o be_v many_o pleasure_n both_o in_o touch_v and_o taste_v and_o great_a diversity_n also_o in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o hear_n and_o of_o the_o smell_n and_o the_o pure_a sense_n be_v they_o which_o keep_v the_o far_a distance_n from_o their_o object_n which_o delight_v they_o as_o the_o slight_a the_o hear_n and_o the_o smell_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o one_o in_o practice_n the_o other_o in_o contemplation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n which_o follow_v these_o operation_n and_o that_o those_o which_o follow_v the_o contemplation_n be_v more_o pure_a than_o those_o which_o follow_v the_o practice_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n as_o he_o be_v man_n but_o they_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o sense_n be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o other_o living-creature_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o be_v a_o living-creature_n now_o see_v it_o be_v thus_o and_o that_o some_o be_v delight_v with_o such_o pleasure_n as_o pertain_v to_o sense_n and_o other_o with_o some_o other_o pleasure_n those_o pleasure_n only_o be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n which_o be_v judge_v good_a not_o of_o evil_a man_n but_o of_o good_a man_n for_o in_o doubtful_a matter_n every_o common_a fellow_n be_v not_o a_o competent_a judge_n but_o he_o that_o be_v both_o skilful_a and_o regulate_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o undeprave_v nature_n cap._n 19_o i._o of_o grief_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o and_o how_o far_o a_o good_a man_n may_v be_v subject_a thereunto_o ii_o excess_n chance_v only_o in_o bodily_a pleasure_n not_o in_o those_o which_o be_v mental_a all_o grief_n be_v of_o one_o of_o these_o kind_n namely_o astonish_v grief_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d care_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d envy_n and_o pity_n astonish_v grief_n be_v that_o which_o bereave_v we_o of_o the_o use_n of_o our_o voice_n care_n be_v a_o grief_n burdenous_a unto_o we_o envy_n be_v a_o grief_n spring_v from_o the_o welfare_n of_o other_o man_n and_o pity_n be_v a_o grief_n arise_v from_o the_o adversity_n of_o other_o every_o grief_n be_v evil_a in_o respect_n of_o it_o own_o nature_n for_o albeit_o a_o good_a man_n be_v sometime_o grieve_v when_o he_o see_v good_a man_n oppress_v or_o his_o child_n or_o his_o country_n spoil_v he_o grieve_v not_o for_o the_o sorrow_n sake_n as_o if_o it_o be_v good_a in_o itself_o to_o grieve_v but_o for_o a_o respect_n unto_o other_o circumstance_n he_o that_o be_v a_o delight_v in_o contemplation_n be_v not_o move_v with_o such_o thing_n because_o he_o have_v altogether_o estrange_v his_o mind_n from_o earthly_a affair_n and_o devote_a himself_o whole_o unto_o god_n and_o he_o that_o be_v otherwise_o a_o good_a man_n be_v move_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o grief_n in_o such_o a_o mean_a as_o never_o bring_v he_o into_o subjection_n thereunto_o but_o rather_o subdue_v they_o unto_o himself_o if_o you_o make_v the_o comparison_n between_o a_o evil_a thing_n and_o a_o good_a thing_n grief_n be_v then_o contrary_a unto_o pleasure_n which_o be_v use_v measurable_o but_o if_o the_o comparison_n be_v between_o evil_a and_o evil_a grief_n be_v the_o contrary_a to_o a_o immoderate_a pleasure_n but_o these_o excess_n happen_v only_o in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v take_v in_o contemplation_n even_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o have_v attain_v unto_o perfection_n admit_v no_o excess_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o grief_n set_v in_o a_o contrariety_n thereunto_o nor_o do_v it_o serve_v to_o cure_v any_o precede_a grief_n cap._n 20._o i._o of_o fear_n and_o the_o six_o part_n thereof_o with_o their_o definition_n and_o difference_n ii_o the_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o that_o grief_n next_o grief_n in_o general_a we_o will_v describe_v fear_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n sloth_n bashfulness_n shame_n amazedness_n carefulness_n and_o terror_n sloth_n be_v when_o we_o fear_v lest_o we_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o work_v amazedness_n be_v a_o fear_n which_o arise_v in_o we_o when_o some_o huge_a and_o unusual_a thing_n appear_v terror_n be_v a_o tremble_a or_o shudder_a occasion_v by_o some_o dreadful_a object_n carefulness_n be_v when_o we_o fear_v lose_v that_o which_o we_o have_v or_o of_o miss_v that_o which_o we_o desire_v for_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o these_o thing_n we_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o careful_a agony_n bashfulness_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o some_o rebuke_n or_o disgrace_n and_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a passion_n shame_n be_v a_o fear_n beget_v in_o we_o upon_o the_o remembrance_n of_o some_o evil_n which_o we_o have_v commit_v and_o where_o this_o be_v find_v there_o be_v remain_v some_o hope_n of_o goodness_n and_o amendment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o bashfulness_n and_o shame_n he_o that_o be_v ashamed_a be_v trouble_v through_o fear_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v do_v but_o he_o that_o be_v abash_v fear_n lest_o some_o reproach_n may_v befall_v he_o but_o the_o old_a writer_n use_v the_o word_n indifferent_o call_v shame_n bashfulness_n and_o bashfulness_n shame_n the_o cause_n of_o fear_n be_v a_o cold_a that_o general_o surprise_v we_o by_o reason_n our_o whole_a heat_n by_o the_o sudden_a apprehension_n of_o some_o thing_n be_v drive_v unto_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o principal_a part_n even_o as_o the_o
people_n fly_v to_o their_o governor_n when_o they_o be_v fright_v the_o instrument_n which_o this_o grief_n use_v be_v the_o belly_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o there_o the_o bite_n be_v first_o feel_v and_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o demonstration_n write_v to_o this_o purpose_n when_o man_n be_v grieve_v say_v he_o choler_n flow_v plentiful_o into_o the_o stomach_n which_o cause_v a_o bite_n and_o that_o grief_n and_o bite_v never_o cease_v until_o they_o have_v vomit_v out_o the_o choler_n they_o feel_v this_o bite_n underneath_o the_o gristle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o gristle_n be_v like_o a_o sword_n and_o thereof_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o heart_n lie_v much_o high_a for_o the_o stomach_n be_v place_v under_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o heart_n above_o it_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v use_v also_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o namely_o hypocrates_n &_o thucydides_n when_o he_o talk_v of_o the_o plague_n his_o word_n be_v these_o and_o when_o it_o come_v with_o some_o strength_n unto_o the_o heart_n mean_v the_o stomach_n it_o make_v it_o give_v up_o and_o there_o come_v from_o it_o as_o many_o purgation_n of_o choler_n as_o have_v be_v name_v of_o the_o physician_n for_o that_o which_o be_v turn_v up_o and_o force_v to_o vomit_v be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o not_o that_o bowel_v which_o we_o call_v the_o heart_n cap._n 21._o i._o of_o anger_n and_o of_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o three_o several_a part_n thereof_o choler_n wrath_n and_o fury_n ii_o the_o true_a office_n and_o use_n of_o anger_n such_o a_o heat_n of_o the_o blood_n about_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o exhalation_n of_o choler_n trouble_v the_o same_o be_v term_v anger_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v name_v also_o choler_n and_o wrath_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n for_o if_o we_o have_v be_v injure_v or_o but_o suppose_v ourselves_o injure_v we_o be_v then_o angry_a and_o that_o passion_n be_v usual_o mix_v both_o of_o anger_n and_o of_o a_o desire_n which_o we_o have_v to_o be_v revenge_v anger_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n or_o species_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o be_v but_o the_o first_o heat_n or_o beginning_n as_o it_o be_v of_o anger_n and_o may_v be_v name_v in_o english_a choler_n or_o a_o angry_a displeasure_n the_o second_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v of_o the_o greek_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o imply_v a_o delay_n or_o tarry_v or_o a_o thing-laid_a up_o in_o memory_n and_o mean_v a_o continue_a or_o inverterate_a anger_n the_o last_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d derive_v of_o a_o word_n signifi_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n and_o be_v a_o revenge_a anger_n wait_v opportunity_n of_o revenge_n anger_n be_v appoint_v to_o wait_v upon_o reason_n and_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v wherewithal_o reason_n may_v just_o be_v displease_v anger_n immediate_o take_v hold_v thereof_o as_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o reason_n and_o anger_n keep_v their_o limit_n and_o natural_a course_n cap._n 22._o of_o that_o irrational_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o obedient_a unto_o reason_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o reason_n for_o have_v declare_v that_o part_n which_o be_v obedient_a unto_o reason_n we_o shall_v in_o good_a order_n proceed_v to_o those_o faculty_n which_o be_v disobedient_a thereunto_o namely_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourish_v of_o engender_v and_o of_o the_o pulse_n the_o faculty_n of_o nourish_a and_o engender_v be_v term_v natural_a and_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v call_v vital_a cap._n 23._o i._o of_o the_o nourish_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o four_o faculty_n thereof_o ii_o of_o the_o several_a evacuation_n iii_o of_o the_o several_a instrument_n of_o nourishment_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a office_n of_o those_o instrument_n all_o the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o nourish_a power_n be_v these_o four_o a_o attractive_a appetite_n a_o retentive_a power_n a_o distribute_v and_o a_o expulsive_a or_o avoid_v faculty_n for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o living-creature_n do_v natural_o draw_v unto_o itself_o such_o nourishment_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v attract_v it_o preserve_v it_o when_o the_o same_o be_v keep_v a_o due_a time_n it_o change_v the_o same_o into_o itself_o and_o then_o expel_v whatsoever_o prove_v to_o be_v superfluous_a these_o be_v the_o faculty_n which_o order_n the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o these_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o augmentation_n both_o in_o breadth_n and_o height_n the_o way_n or_o passage_n by_o which_o all_o superfluity_n be_v avoid_v be_v by_o the_o belly_n by_o urine_n by_o vomit_n by_o sweat_n by_o the_o mouth_n by_o the_o nostril_n by_o the_o ear_n by_o the_o eye_n by_o breathe_n out_o and_o by_o invisible_a pore_n and_o unknown_a passage_n all_o the_o first_o evacuation_n be_v manifest_o preceive_v as_o that_o excrement_n call_v the_o earwax_n by_o the_o ear_n the_o tear_n and_o the_o gum_n which_o we_o call_v the_o spethyme_n by_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o moisture_n also_o which_o make_v blear-eyed_a the_o outbreathing_n likewise_o by_o which_o a_o sowltry_n heat_n be_v evaporate_v from_o the_o heart_n but_o by_o those_o which_o we_o call_v unknown_a passage_n there_o breathe_v out_o insensible_o a_o moisture_n over_o all_o the_o body_n wherewith_o many_o humour_n be_v evacuate_v from_o the_o very_a depth_n and_o draw_v together_o of_o the_o artery_n and_o they_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o skin_n where_o it_o be_v rarify_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o nourish_a faculty_n be_v the_o mouth_n the_o stomach_n the_o belly_n the_o liver_n all_o the_o vein_n the_o entrail_n both_o sort_n of_o choler_n and_o the_o reins_n the_o mouth_n prepare_v the_o food_n beforehand_o for_o the_o belly_n divide_v it_o into_o small_a part_n by_o the_o tooth_n and_o tongue_n for_o in_o chew_v the_o tongue_n be_v very_o helpful_a in_o gather_v the_o meat_n together_o and_o in_o apply_v it_o unto_o the_o tooth_n and_o as_o the_o woman_n which_o grind_v corn_n thrust_v the_o grain_n unto_o the_o millstone_n with_o their_o hand_n so_o the_o tongue_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o hand_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o chew_v of_o our_o meat_n the_o food_n be_v thus_o wrought_v beforehand_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o belly_n by_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v a_o place_n not_o only_o ordain_v to_o feel_v what_o we_o want_v but_o to_o be_v a_o passage-way_n also_o to_o convey_v the_o meat_n unto_o our_o belly_n for_o the_o stomach_n rise_v up_o when_o we_o eat_v or_o drink_v and_o draw_v unto_o it_o that_o which_o we_o swallow_v down_o send_v it_o into_o the_o belly_n when_o the_o belly_n have_v receive_v the_o same_o it_o sever_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a for_o nourishment_n from_o that_o which_o be_v woody_a stony_a or_o unfit_a for_o nutriment_n that_o which_o be_v good_a be_v there_o change_v into_o humour_n which_o be_v thence_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o liver_n by_o vein_n ordain_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a rivulet_n to_o convey_v it_o thither_o these_o vein_n be_v in_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o root_n draw_v thither_o from_o the_o belly_n the_o juice_n of_o our_o food_n even_o as_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n draw_v nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o belly_n may_v be_v resemble_v unto_o the_o earth_n which_o minister_v nourishment_n unto_o the_o plant_n the_o vein_n like_o root_n carry_v the_o humour_n from_o the_o belly_n from_o the_o entrail_n and_o from_o the_o great_a doubleskin_n which_o fasten_v our_o bowel_n unto_o the_o back_n unto_o the_o gate_n and_o to_o the_o bunch_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o liver_n itself_o may_v be_v compare_v unto_o the_o stem_n or_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o vein_n which_o issue_n by_o divers_a way_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n spring_v from_o the_o flat_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v like_o spring_n and_o bought_n after_o the_o liver_n have_v receive_v the_o humour_n from_o the_o belly_n it_o both_o concoct_v it_o and_o make_v it_o also_o like_a unto_o itself_o for_o the_o liver_n consist_v of_o such_o flesh_n as_o have_v a_o near_a alliance_n unto_o blood_n easy_o convert_v that_o humour_n into_o blood_n this_o blood_n be_v cleanse_v by_o the_o spleen_n by_o that_o bladder_n which_o receive_v the_o gall_n and_o by_o the_o reins_n for_o the_o spleen_n attract_v unto_o