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A71305 Purchas his pilgrimes. part 3 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part. Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626. 1625 (1625) STC 20509_pt3; ESTC S111862 2,393,864 1,207

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Townes and their latitudes chiefe Citie and distances of other Cities from it Ports of it latitudes of some of them 878 Guauaxuato Mynes in the West Indies the Villages of Spaniards about them 874 Guarco the Village and Riuer in Peru the fruitfull Valleyes and places about it 895.40 Guaxaca the Bishopricke and Prouince in the West Indies the extent the beginning of the bounds the Language Silke Gold scituation of the City Ayre Townes c. 873.30 c. Other Townes and Riuers yeilding Gold Indian Townes tributary to it Guayauos and Guayuilles fruits of India 958.1 Gudderi are the Muske-cats 90 50 Gueos the Nation 280.20 Guest placed in the chiefe place 373 20.374.10 Guests haue the chiefe place 391 40 Guiana or El Dorado in the West Indies the great Riuers 886.60 Great Tydes there and how farre they set 887.1 Guiana or El Dorado the admirable and desperate passage of the Spaniards to find it 934.1.10 Guinea the New where it beginneth it is all Ilands the extent and latitude 906.60 Colours of the people the Iles Ports Riuers c. Of Guinea Coast 907.10 Guintoo an I le 256.50 Guilders of Metals how they preserue themselues from the fumes of Quickesiluer 948.10 Gulfe a vast one 103.1 Gulfe of New Spaine by Florida a miserable Countrey the two entrances of the Gulfe with the Currents and the Channell 870 10 Gummes of the West Indies 959 40 Gumme of Tabernacul where it growes the vse of it 864.50 Other Gummes 878 Gunnes of China as long as Pistols but vnseruiceable 403 60 Gunnes of China but a span long 369 Gunnes of wood 280.60 Gun-powder much in China 382 50 Gurnerds Nose in Greenland the latitude 704 Gustavus succeedes his Father King Charles of Sweden 780 His warres and accord with the Russe 791.792 Guts of beasts sewed together for a Sayle to Boats in Groneland 817.60 H HAbit of the China-Iudges 187.40 Habits and fashions of Europe ridiculous to the Chinois 406.1 Habitations how anciently chosen 662.30 Hacfall a Sea-monster the manner of taking 650 Hackluyts Head-land 714.40 721.50.723 Hackluyts Headland 464 40 Hackluyts Riuer 531.30 Haffeneford Hauen in Island 643 40. See also 655.1 Halappi or Aleppo 116.60 c. Halongiensian Prouince in Norway 660.1 Halusin the Russe an Impostor 788 60 Hamersound in Shotland 699 50 Hamceu in China where 409.10 A most huge City ibid. Auenice The delicate scituation ibid. Whither it bee Quinsay or no ibid. Hamsem the darke Countrey 110 40 Hand and Eye for a Gouernours Ensigne 319.50 Hands claspt together in salutations 373.20 Hands ioyned in Marriage by the Russes 454 Hanlin Colledge in China 389 20 Hanse Townes vpon the Balticke Sea 462.30 Their Confederacie to keep in the Northerne Nations their Priuiledges therevpon Haoa a Chinese word 186.60 Harlots haue a Corporation at Cambalu 84.1 Their order ibid. Harts or Raine Deere their swiftnesse in drawing the Sleds 480 50 Haruests two or three a yeare in China 381.30 Has●ssines or a Nation of Asassinates or Murtherers in Cathay 39.20 Hat the Mogores and Saracens fashion 207 Hauticke Riuer runneth from Russia-ward into Cathay 545.20 Christians dwell there 551.30 Hawkes store in Russia Hawkes snow-white in Russia 522 30 Hawkes whistled to the fist 85 60 Hawkes the plenty and the manner of Hawking in Tartary 6.20 Hawking at the Horse 237.20 Hawking at the Bucke and Hare 368.30 Hayre dyed yellow 296.60 Hayre how the Indians weare it 992.40 Hayre how the Priests of Mexico weare and anoint it 1042.1043 1 Hayre let grow in R●ssia by those in disfauour with the Emperour 459.30 Hayres rained in Iapon 326 20 Haython the Armenian how procured to write his Story 107.50 His Story beginnes pag. 108. He was present in the Warres which he writes off 122.30 Hee turnes Monke 125.50 The credit of his Story 125.60 c. Heate beyond 80. degrees North 571.30 Heate in Tartary extreme in Summer time 11.30 Heate vnder the Line compared with the cold vnder the North Pole 474.1 Heates vnder the Torrid Zone how allayed 920.921 Hearts of men to be sacrificed pluckt out by the Mexicans 1031.30 The manner 1033.30 1037 60.1038.1 Heart of a Man beeing pluckt out hee speakes after it 1039 60 Heauen and Earth sacrificed vnto in China 397.2 Heauens seuenteene and thirteene Hells by the Bramenes account 167.1 Heauens two seene at once in Peru and the manner 937.50 Hebrew Pentateuch 600. yeares old 400.40 Hecla Mountaine casteth out fire against fowle weather 507.40 Hecla the burning Mountaine in Island the fabulous reports about it 648. Dangerous to bee approached the Philosophicall reason of the burning Strange Story about it ibid. Ice floting about it c. 649. The Sulphurious flames prooued vnholesome 653.10 Heights surest taken by the Sunne in the West Indies and why 918 40 Heilicke Ilands 222.50 Hell described in China 408.1 10 20 Hell thought to bee in Mount Hecla 648. c. Hell the capacity Geometricall of it 940 Hellespont called Saint Georges Arme 53.10 Hempe and Flaxe in Russia store why the Trading is decayed 417 20 Hens without feathers and hairie like Cats 101.20 Hennes that smell like Muske but dying loose their scent 995 60 Hennes in the West Indies the Indians euery where carry with them 964.20 Henry Greene a Villaine taken into the Shippe by Henrie Hudson betrayes him 605. Slaine by Sauages 607 30 Henrie Hudson his Voyage to the East Indies by the Pole 567. He sets out ibid. Findes no passage betweene 78. degrees and an halfe 82.572 573 10. His second Voyage by the North-east 574.10 Findes no passage by Noua Zembla 577 30. His third Voyage 581. His Voyage for the North-west Passage 596. Sayles a hundred leagues further then an Englishman before him 598.20 His hard wintring and dyet at Sea 602. Bound in his owne Ship 604.30 Turned out by his owne men into the Shallop 605.1 Iuet the cause of the first muteny 609.30 Heraldry of the West Indians 994 50 Herbes which eaten by beasts make them cast their ho●fes 76.60 Hermites in Russia their hardinesse boldnesse and opinion of holinesse 449.30 Canonized for Saints and counterfeit Miracle-mongers ibid. A boldnesse of one of them to the Emperour tooke well 450.1 Sometimes secretly murthered ibid. Hexasi what in Chinese 319.50 Heires at Commen Law to any mans Inheritance were to mayntaine him if hee fell into casuall beggery in Island 667.20 30 Hiarchan the chiefe City of Caschar 312. The way from thence to Cathay 313.50 Hiberi a people in Tartary 2.20 Hieras the Riuer Prut in Moldauia 633.1 Hietlandia misnamed Schetland 654.40 Hinimilau a Chinese Pyrat why he turned from Christianity 255 40. His Story Hirace the Prouince 70.40 Hispaniola an excellent Iland and the Commodities of it 993. The bounds Iurisdiction natiue commodities latitude c. The naturall name figure and mynes 860.40 The Villages in it ibid. 862. The Ports ibid. The chiefe places where the Spaniards touch there in their Indian Nauigations 859.10 Histories of China for 4000. yeares
dignitie was Papa and Topilzin their Habite and Robe was a red Curtayne after the Dalmatike fashion with tassels below a Crowne of rich Feathers greene white and yellow vpon his head and at his eares like pendants of Gold wherein were set greene stones and vnder the lip vpon the middest of the beard he had a Peece like vnto a small Canon of an azured stone These Sacrificers came with their faces and hands coloured with a shining blacke The other fiue had their haire much curled and tyed vp with Laces of Leather bound about the middest of the head vpon their forehead they carried small Roundelets of Paper painted with diuers colours and they were attyred in a Dalmatike Robe of white wrought with blacke With this attyre they represented the very figure of the Deuill so as it did strike feare and terrour into all the people to see them come forth with so horrible a representation The Souereigne Priest carried a great Knife in his hand of a large and sharpe flint another Priest carried a coller of wood wrought in forme of a Snake All six put themselues in order ioyning to this Pyramidall stone wherof I haue spoken being directly against the doore of the Chappell of their Idoll This stone was so pointed as the man which was to be sacrificed being laid thereon vpon his backe did bend in such sort as letting the Knife but fall vpon his stomack it opened very easily in the middest When the Sacrificers were thus in order they drew forth such as had beene taken in warre which were to bee sacrificed at that Feast and being accompanied with a guard of men all naked they caused them to mount vp these large staires in ranke to the place where the Ministers were prepared and as euery one of them came in their order the six Sacrificers tooke the Prisoner one by one foote another by the other and one by one hand another by the other casting on his backe vpon this pointed stone where the fift of these Ministers put the coller of wood about his necke and the High Priest opened his stomack with the Knife with a strange dexteritie and nimblenesse pulling out his heart with his hands the which hee shewed smoking vnto the Sunne to whom hee did offer this heate and fume of the heart and presently he turned towards the Idoll and did cast the heart at his face then did they cast away the body of the sacrificed tumbling it downe the staires of the Temple the stone being set so neere the staires as there were not two foote space betwixt the stone and the first step so as with one spurne with their foote they cast the bodie from the top to the bottome In this sort one after one they did sacrifice all those that were appointed Being thus slaine and their bodies cast downe their Masters or such as had taken them went to take them vp and carried them away then hauing diuided them amongst them they did eate them celebrating their Feast and Solemnitie There were euer fortie or fiftie at the least thus sacrificed for that they had men very expert in taking them The neighbour Nations did the like imitating the Mexicans in the Customes and Ceremonies of the Seruice of their Gods THere was another kind of Sacrifice which they made in diuers feasts which they call Racaxipe Velitzli which is as much as the flaying of men They call it so for that in some Feasts they tooke one or more slaues as they pleased and after they had flayed him they with that skinne apparelled a man appointed to that end This man went dancing and leaping thorow all the houses and Market places of the Citie euery one being forced to offer something vnto him and if any one fayled he would strike him ouer the face with a corner of the skin defiling him with the congealed bloud This inuention continued vntill the skinne did stinke during which time such as went gathered together much almes which they employed in necessary things for the Seruice of their Gods In many of these Feasts they made a Challenge betwixt him that did sacrifice and him that should bee sacrificed thus they tyed the slaue by one foote to a Wheele of stone giuing him a Sword and Target in his hands to defend himselfe then presently stept forth hee that sacrificed him armed with another Sword and Target if hee that should bee sacrificed defends himselfe valiantly against the other and resisted him hee then remayned freed from the Sacrifice winning the name of a famous Captayne and so was reputed but if hee were vanquished they then sacrificed him on the stone whereunto hee was was tyed It was another kinde of Sacrifice when as they appointed any slaue to bee the representation of the Idoll saying that it was his Picture They euery yeere gaue one slaue to the Priests that they might neuer want the liuely Image of their Idoll At his first entry into the Office after he had beene well washed they attyred him with all the ornaments of the Idoll giuing him the same name Hee was that whole yeere reuerenced and honoured as the Idoll it selfe and had alwayes with him twelue men for his Guard lest hee should flye with which Guard they suffered him to goe freely and where he would and if by chance he fled the chiefe of the Guard was put in his place to represent the Idoll and after to bee sacrificed This Indian had the most honourable lodging in all the Temple where hee did eate and drinke and whither all the chiefe Ministers came to serue and honour him carrying him meate after the manner of great Personages When hee went through the streets of the Citie hee was well accompanied with Noblemen hee carried a l●●tle Flute in his hand which sometimes hee sounded to giue them knowledge when he passed then presently the women came forth with their little children in their armes which they presented vnto him saluting him as God All the rest of the people did the like at night they put him in a strong Prison or Cage le●t he should flye and when the Feast came they sacrificed him as hath beene said By these and many other meanes hath the Deuill abused and entertayned these poore wretches and such was the multitude of those that had beene sacrificed by this infernall crueltie as it seemes a matter incredible for they affirme there were some dayes fiue thousand or more and that there were aboue twentie thousand sacrificed in diuers places The Deuill to entertaine this murther of men vsed a pleasant and strange inuention which was when it pleased the Priests of Satan they went to their Kings telling them how their Gods dyed for hunger and that they should remember them Presently they prepared themselues and aduertised one another that their Gods required meate and therefore they should command their people to bee readie to goe to the Warres and thus the people