secret will never intends they should do as first he commanded Pharoah to let Israel go and secondly commanded Abraham to offer up Isaac and did not intend they should do it Answer And to the first that is God did command Pharaoh to let Israel go and yet did not intend he should let them go To which I say God did intend that Pharoah should let them go although God knew that Pharoah at the first would not let them go but Gods fore knowledge that men will do evill is not the cause that they do evil God knew that Cain would stay Abel yet he was not the cause of his so doing But you will say that God hardened Pharoahs heart Answ So he might justly do as I shall shew the cause in the exposition of the Ninth of the Romans if the Lord please but that is not our question but our question is Whether God did intend Pharoah should let Israel go we argue noâ— the case whether he should have let them go-sooner or later but singly thus whether Pharoah should let Israel go the which I do affiâ—me that God did intend that Pharaoh should let Israel go and the Lord said that he knew that he would let them go although not at the first as you may see Exod. 3.19 20. and if Pharoah had let them go at the first be had not sinned in so doing yet it pleased God to shew to Moses that he would harden his heart bee use he had hardened himself against him so that Israel must not expect to go presently and yet the Lord sheweth Moses that he would so weary him with his signes that he would make him willing to let Israel go at the last these two things observe First That God intended when he had tryed Pharoah by his signes that he should let Israel go God did not harden Pharoahs heart on purpose to keep Israel from going but because Pharoah had slited the Lord in saying who is the Lord I will not obey his voice and let you go that therefore the Lord did harden Pharoah when first Pharoah had hardened The Scripture saith that Pharoah hardened his heart against the Lord. himself that he might know that the Lord was stronger than he I might spend much time in running thorow the causes of things but of that anon And Secondly take notice this was not Gods secret will namely in appointing Pharoah not to let Israel go when he had commanded him to let them go but it was his revealed will made known to Mosis and Aaron and in the next place I come to examine the matter as touching Gods commanding of Abrahams offering up Isaac and so shall pâ—ss from this particular to the second Argument I shall be very brief saying that in a sense as beforesaid Abraham did offer up Isaac and also this is not a secret thing because the Scripture saith it was but to try Abraham as I have before proved therefore I pass to the third Argument the second you grant to be true And the third is If Adam in his best condition as he stood in Paradice before the fall were but an earthly Adam In his best estate was but an earthly man man and all his enjoyments earthly then he could loose no more then what he had to loose which was but earthly but Adam in his best condition was and enjoyed but as beforesaid Ergo all that he lost was but earthly enjoyments Your answer seems very weak in my opinion which is say you All sinned in Adam to condemnation or damnation and hence Insants by nature are children of wrath or otherwise say you what is meant by the Hebrew Text in dying thou shalt dye 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the which is guilt or cause of punishment or judgment the which may be taken for the first or second death as the Scripture offereth it unto us ndifferently To which I answer and first to the first which is All sinned in Adam say you to condemnation it is very true that for Adams sin all men were condemned for saith God Dust thou art and to dust thou shall return meaning not only Adam but all his Lines and therefore it is appointed once for men to dye for we must needs dye and be like water spilt upon the ground and as I have said the word condemnation will not help you because there is the very same in Luke 23.40 and yet it is only a temporal death and so I am come to the next thing which is That Infants say you are children of wrath by nature If you mean they are children of wrath as in respect to outward punishment we differ not because Gods Justice must be satisfied for God thereupon to inflict it if he sinned but he did sin therefore it must of necessity be punished otherwise Justice not satisfied because there was no Repentance given or required as in reference to that sin but if you suppose that Infants be children of wrath as in respect of punishment to the second Death we much differ and I will give you seven years time to prove it in which time prove it if you can And whereas you ask me what is meant by the Hebrew word in dying thou shalt dye I answer as beforesaid that so soon as Adam had eaten he was in a dying condition and so are all men dying untill they be dead so that in the midst of life we are in death continuing not in one stay and so I come to examime what you say to my fifth Argument which is That opinion which in the extent of it will make the Devil to speak true and God to lye is anabsurd blasphemous opinion but such is the opinion that saith that the Death that God threatned to Adam was the second Death and yet that second Death not inflicted for that sin on Adam and all his Lines so he saith God speaketh falsely and the Devil truth Ergo that opinion an obhor'd blasphemous opinion but the minor is false as you say for say you Although God threatned Adam with eternal death yet he lyed not in inflicting it because his threatens was to dehort Adam from sin not his peremptory resolution but as to Hezekiah and Niniveh To which I answer you have said nothing at all to prove my minor false for as I have said that God did say that if Adam did eat he should dye and that eternally say you but the Devill said that he should not dye viz eternally but Adam did eat now if Adam and his Lines did nor so dye aâ— God said they should viz eternally as you say then who it was that spake true God or the Devill I leave the Reader to judge God said they should dye but the Devil said they should not surely dye All men did dye the first death or shall be changed which is as death as God did say and so its plain that
simply in it self as a hand-maid as I may say to a Minister but I ever spake against it so as to deny it to be the efficient or suparlative cause of a Minister and do say that Christ ascending up on high and leading captivity captive and giving gifts to men is that which makes a Minister although learning may not be denyed to be a useful hand-maid neither may such be denyed to be Ministers whom Christ hath gifted to preach the Gospel to edification exhortation and comfort although they be altogether ignorant of that humane edification of Oxford and Cambridge and let me tell you without offence that I know none more ignorant in the mysteries of the Gospel than those of your stamp for the greatest part of them but I suppose the reason is because they ascribe preheminence to that which should be subordinate Finally Sir this is my advice to you and despise it not be more frequent in reading the Scriptures and compare them together trust not too much to this or the other mans opinion for if they were zealous yet they lived but as it were in the twilight and know that near the time of the end 1. 12.14 * men are to run to and fro and knowledge to encrease Whoso is wise and will observe these things even they shall understand the loving kindnesse of the Lord and that you may partake of the benefit of an understanding heart search after it as for hidden treasure and then shall ye finde it and have the closet of your heart filled with all precious and pleasant riches the which is the desire of him that desireth the welfare of your soul and all mens who am your and their servant for Christs sake George Hammon The Epistle to the Reader CHristian Brethren and friends and to whom soever feareth the Lord and especially you the Inhabitants of Sutton-valence and Boughton Munchalse and Maidstone together with the places there abouts the Authors desire is that grace and peace might be multiplied unto you through the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ My dear friends the knowledge of the truth is of such great worth that it calls for our earnest endeavour after it to seek it and not silver and to search after it rather than fine gold and therefore for thy further understanding in the mysteries of God I have added this small pains of mine contained in the following Treatise in bringing to a publick view such objections as stand like a cloud to ecclipse or hinder the light of Christs doctrine from shining into the understandings of the sons of men and have answered them although I should have been more at large upon it if time would have given leave in reference to other occasions that daily called me from it when it was in hand the which also was the cause that it was brought to a publick view no sooner and therefore excuse its long absence I pray you and now my desire is that thou wouldst read it diligently and weigh what is written with an unbyassed affection and in so doing thou mayest come to see those things that happily thou hast not yet seen and know those things that yet now thou hast not known for how ready have we been to receive mens doctrine without tryall especially when they have had a name to be great learned men never considering the words of the Lord which saith Not many wise or learned men hath he chosen to reveal his hidden wisdome to but hath hid it from them and revealed it to Babes and sucklings and was it not Gods way to chuse Heardsmen to be his Prophets and Fishermen to be his Apostles and in a word such as were accounted ignorant men such as knew little of the law even such God did chuse to reveal his Son in that none might glory in men therefore take heed of being deceived upon such account but now prove thy self to be like the men of Berea the which were more noble than the men of Thessalonica because they searched the Scriptures to see whether those things that was preached to them were truth yea or nay therefore be exhorted for the time to come to give all diligence in cases of weight to try it by the Scriptures and seek to the Lord to give thee understanding therein and then doubtless thou shalt do well I have opened the ninth Chapter to the Romans and when thou readest it consider that it is a discourse touching the house of Israel that God was just in casting them off for their sins although they were the seed of Abraham shewing that Israel was also of Abrahams lines and Esau of the lines of Isaac and yet for their wickedness were rejected and also Pharaoh that hardened himself against the Lord and his people as Israel did the Lord chose his delusion by giving him up to hardness of heart to make his Name known throughout all the earth that all men might take warning by him And as to that which is spoken concerning the return of the house of Israel and the house of Judah out of their captivity and the Reign of Christ in Jerusalem I desire thee to weigh seriously because if thou understand it aright it will help thee much in the understanding of all the Scriptures in a great measure as Daniel Zachary and the Book of the Revelations when others will be found to turn the Scriptures into allegories not knowing what they say nor whereof they do affirm being never able to keep the Scriptures in a harmony it will also strengthen thee to stand fast in these times when the mystery of iniquity is geting up apace where there is no other Mount Zion taught up as Christs seat but what is in us and ere long in giving heed thereunto we shall not think our selves onely Mount Zion viz. Christs seat but will also think that we are the Christ to wit God manifest in our flesh for the mother of Harlots and her daughters viz. Rome and the rest of the Nations which have been upon her sides and suck of her breast have taught up such a kind of doctrine as a spiritual Reign of Christ to be understood in such Scriptures as speak of Christs Reign on earth the which is as a footing for the mystery of iniquity to work but thanks be given to our good God that hath given some to understand the mystery of the kingdome who will travel to bring forth the man child as I comparatively may say that shall rule all Nations with a rod of iron namely Christ upon his holy hill of Zion therefore read the Prophets diligently the which I have cited thou mayest also at thy leasure peruse Esdras which I have not cited in my discourse because some doubt whether it be Canonicall yea or nay the which I shall not trouble my self to prove it holy writ because there be Prophets enough that prove the same thing besides Esdras although he speak very fully to it as in many Chapters
particular order and first because the Text saith that the scripture saith to Pharaoh for this purpose have I raised thee up that I may shew my power in thee I shall shew the Text and the cause why the Lord raised up Pharaoh and first see the Text Exod. 9.16 17. the which is thus read And in very deed for this cause have I raised thee up for to shew in thee my power and that my name might be declared thorowout all the earth as yet thou exaltest thy self against my people that thou wilt not let them go from which word we may see that there was a cause wherefore the Lord raisedup Pharaoh and that was from these two great evils first because Pharaoh had persecuted his people by laying great burthens on them under which they grievously groaned insomuch as their sighing groans and cries went up into the ears of the LORD OF HOSTS besides his murdering their poor innocent Babes and only for this cause because he saw the Lord prospered them and they did multiply and secondly the cause why the Lord raised him up was for his contempt in saying when the Lord sent admonition to him Exod. 5.2 Who is the Lord that I should obey his voice to let Israel go I know not the Lord neither will I let Israel go as if he should have said in contempt of the Lord what is it to me you Moses and Aaron what the Lord saith What is he that wil assume such authority as to command me to let you go I know him not nor will I take notice what he saith by way of command neither will I let you go for this cause the Lord raised him up that Pharaoh might see him to be a God of power as if the Lord should have said will Pharaoh strive with his maker or doth he suppose that he is stronger than he for this cause I will try the title with him I will raise him up and harden him that he may try the best of his valour and in as much as he will not know me here yet I will make him to feel and know my power in the read sea and thus the Apostle makes use of this of Pharaoh as a President to Israel as if he should have said O house of Israel take heed of striving with your Maker in chusing of your own wayes and persecuting his people as you have done his Prophets and also his Son yet know that there was none that ever hardened themselves against God which went unpunished you might take notice how the Lord dealt with Pharaoh and the Lord railed him up on purpose to shew all men and more especially you O house of Israel what misery would befall such as chuse their own wayes and harden themselves against God in not hearing and obeying of his voice Obj. But peradventure some will object and say That God raised up Pharaoh and hardened his heart not for any evil he had done but because the Lord would have all men know that he would reprobate some and harden their hearts not for their personal sin but that they might do evill and so he be just in punishing of them Ans Let the Objection lye this or any way in this nature it will appear very far from truth it having neither Mercy or true Justice in it First by the way it it very strange that God should proclaim himself throughout the earth to be a God slow to anger and of great kindnesse and not willing to punish or afflict the children of men and yet would have his name known by hardening of men simply of his own will and not for any evill personally committed that they might then sin and then punish them because they do sin is this Gods doings surely no such a thing is to be found in God but this by the way but now to shew that there is no Mercy or true Justice in it and also to offer some Objections of the same nature and so pass to the next verse and first that there is no mercy in it is clear because Mercy respects and pitieth men which are in misery especially when they were made so not of their own Will but made subject to it by another the which is the very câ—se with the Sons of men if what you say be true for they were made subject to misery and that not of their own Will or personal fault but by reason of Adam that made them subject thereunto so then if the Lord leave such in misery and not put them in a state of Salvation there was never any mercy shewed them and then his mercy is not above or over all his Works for mans glory in Creation was not of Gods mercy but of his love for mercy opposeth misery but misery was not before the Fal therefore no place for mercy where there was no misery Obj. And if it should be said Gods mercy was to all men in raising them from the dead Answ I answer and say that there is as much mercy shewn to the Reprobates in raising them from the Dead if your opinion be true as there is shewn to a man that is taken from Prison where he lives at ease and carried to the Gallows and hanged secondly that there is no true Justice in it is clear for if God do proclaim mercy for every man and say it is his desire that such as perish should turn from sin and enjoy his Holy Spirit Prov. 1.22 and yet notwithstanding before they were born or have done good or evill appoint them for condemnation Ezek. 33.11 and so shut them up under unbeliefe and withhold Faith and Repentance from them and yet command them to Believe and Repent upon pain of Damnation and at last condemns them because they did not Repent and Believe the Gospel when before they were born he did appoint their Ruine and shut them up under unbelief that they might not believe how this will appear to be true or pure Justice I know not because it is just as if a man that hath a quarrel against his Servant should appoint him a great days Work beyond what he was able to do by the judgement of all men living to that end he might take an advantage against him and then punish him because he did not do it how this is pure justice I know not Again how it can be pure Justice in God to command such to Repent as he never did intend should Repent and shut them up in unbelief that they might not Repent and then punish as aforesaid because they did not Repent this seems a very strange Paradox to me but Gods Mercy is over all his works and his Justice is full of Righteousness Faithfulness and Purity therefore such things as aforesaid are not in God its only mens gross mistake in Scripture Obj. But again peradventure some will object and say doth not the Scripture say that God hath of old ordained some to condemnation Answ To which I answer
so as to come in the forme of a servant Christ and his waies was ever so mean and low and base in carnal mens account that they in all ages stumbled at it in a low mean way he became an offence to many or a stone that many stumbled at and so is called a stone of stumbling and a rock of offence not that he is so in himself as I have said but he is become so being in a mean low estate as to outward appearance that men which look for honour and greatnesse in this would stumble at him saying is not this the Carpenters Son We will not have this man to reign over us but we will reject him and his doctrine and yet saith the Lord I will set my King upon my holy hill of Zion and thus Christ is laid a chief corner stone in Zion at which stone men stumble for the cause as a foresaid and yet he is such a precious tryed corner stone and such a sure foundation that the gates of hell cannot prevail against it so that whosoever believeth on him shall never be ashamed or confounded he being the rock of their salvation But peradventure some will object and say Obj. That the eyes of the people were to be made dim and their ears dull and their hearts grosse lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears and understand with their hearts and turn and he healed Answ To which I answer and say That it is just with God to give such men up to hardnesse of heart who will chuse their own wayes and reject the counsel of God against themselves as this people did as I have at large before proved unto you and whereas Christ saith Obj. Unto you is given to understand the mystery of the kingdome but to other in parables that seeing they might see and not perceive c. Answ The answer is thus Such as seek to know the mysteries of the kingdome and follow him that is able to make it known as Christs Disciples did to such it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdome for then shall we know him if we follow on to know him for his secrets are with them that fear him but such as seek not after him nor fear his name his counsel is far from them and as for his judgements they know them not but their feet shall stumble upon the dark mountains and thus having given you the meaning or mystery contained in this ninth Chapter to the Romans I shall passe to the examination of your lawful Ministery but by the way curteous Reader take this use of information exhortation and comfort and first be informed that God hath not appointed any souls to be damned before they are born but from preconsideration of sin committed in time neither doth God harden men or give them up to hardness of heart but for their personall sin committed in time Secondly be exhorted then to seek the Lord while he may be found and neglect not the precious time and opportunity of grace but seek him and he will be found of thee because he hath sworn that he desireth not the death of him that dieth Thirdly for comfort with God there is mercy and forgivenesse our God will abundantly pardon insomuch that the Spirit and Bridegroom saith come and let him that heareth say come and let him that is a thirst come and who ever will let him take of the water of life freely and in so doing they shall finde rest to their souls even so be it The lawful Ministery falsely so called examined and disproved IN this subject of discourse I shall be very brief Read Sam. Fisher p. 553. to 588. first because it is but as it were to strip a naked man that is your Ordination hath been very largely disproved already and you shewn that your calling is from Rome by one which once was one of your own tribe and therefore the better able to discover you also once made dispute in my hearing when one of your tribe was tryed as in respect of his Ordination to the Ministerial function At a dipute at Headcorn in Kont Mr. Gotheredge did so affirm and shewn that his Ordination was from his Grandmother although father in God Pope Joan his answer was what though they did come through Rome yet they might be true Ministers for saith he Christ came through the liner of whores and yet was the true Christ but I suppose he was made ashamed so as to blush at the reply thereof but however I dwell not or dedend not on what this man or the other Author saith but do say that every man ought to walk in his own line or measure And secondly I shall be brief because I suppose that there be but few men but do or may know if they search the Scriptures that your kinde of Election and ordination is not of God First in respect of your Presbytery Secondly in respect of your charge or Office which is to absolve or remit sins like your Grandfather the Pope and so there came to be a pope in every Parish And thirdly in respect of your qualifications These I shall speak to briefly and also shew what the true Presbyters are and secondly the qualifications of such as are to be Ordained and thirdly what their work or Office is to do These in order but first I shall examine what you say and give a brief answer unto it And in the first place you tell me It would be too great an honour for you to answer me at large in this particular No great honour to prove the ministry of the Nation false because there by very few but know it already or may know it if they search the Scriptures and also that It would have argued some guilt in your call To which I answer and say It would not have conduced much to my honour before men to prove your Calling and Ordination not to be of God because there be very few but know it or may know it if they search the Scriptures and therefore no great piece of work so as to be admired at when all men may easily see it if they shut not their eyes against the light But I passe this and say I find that in this particular viz. the Characters of the false Ministery the burden lyeth very heavy upon you and pincheth very sorely and that causeth you to use such kicking expressions as followeth which is say you A fools bolt is soon shot and if an asse kick us we must not put him in the Court. To which I answer and say I do not envy the expression for these three reasons the first is because sometimes a patient beast will kick when his burden pincheth And secondly it troubleth me not to be called a fool because he that will be wise must become a fool that he may be wise and also we have a Proverb which in this is verified that children and fools
and say that the Scripture faith There are certain men crept in unawares who were before of old ordained to THIS Condemnation ungodly men turning the grace of God into lasciviousness the which thing is true that God before or of old did appoint ungodly men even such as abuse his Grace and turn it into lasciviousness to be condemned but God did not appoint men of old to be ungodly neither did appoint any men to condemnation but for ungodliness and this is the meaning of this Text. We may also observe that Jude speaks a prophecy of Enoch the 7 from Adam who did prophecy of the great Wickedness of the last and great Antichrist and the manner of his destruction compared with the words of Peter chap. 3.7 and the Prophet Ezekiel with many other Scriptures the which at present I shall not speak of in particular that is even as God did bring a remarkable judgement viz. the Flood on ungodly men in the old World so the Heavens that now are reserved for fire as a remarkable judgement to destroy the Wicked who then shall creep in unawares as aforesaid which is to be understood by the word THIS condemnation or THIS kind of Judgement as the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 will bear it Obj. And again 1 Pet. 2 7. so me will Object and say that some are appointed to be disobedient from the words of Peter ch 2 7 8. which faith The stone that the builders disalowed is become the head of the corner a stone of stumbling and a rock of offence to them which stumble at the word being disobedient whereunto also they were appointed Answer If the Text were truly calculated from the Original as it is here read yet we must not understand that God doth appoint men to be disobedient and especially before they be born although God sometimes give men up to hardness of heart for their wickedness but if God did appoint the Jews to be disobedient to Christ they did well in being disobedient to him because to do what God hath appointed men to do is to do well and no disobedience for disobedience is to leave undone what God hath appointed and not to do it God will not condemn men for doing of that which he appoints them to do neither can God appoint men to do evill therefore God appoints not men to be disobedient but you possibly may say Is there any evil done in the City saith the Lord and I have not done it Amos 3.6 To which I answer and say that is not the evil of sin that the Lord saith he hath done out the evill of punishment for sin because punishment is frequently in Scripture called evill as the seventy years captivity was called a fore evil out of the North and the like And again peradventure some will object and say that the Lord hath made all things for himself yea even the wicked for the day of evil Prov. 16.4 To which I answer and say that God neither made evill man or evil day but when he had created and made all things so it was very good for as saith the Wise man God made man upright Eccles 7.29 but he hath found many inventions to make himself evil so then man was made upright and very good 〈◊〉 66 3 4. Prov. 1.22 25 26. Isai 1 16. and the day also was good but man making himself evill made also the day of judgement which is a good day to the Righteous become an evil day to them although the day in it self be a good day in the which the people of God shall rejoyce Obj. But it may be further objected and said that God is said to chuse mens delusions and to laugh at their calamity and mock when their fear cometh insomuch that although they make many prayers he will not hear them To these and such-like Scriptures I answer and say Answ that it is just with God so to do when they slight his counsel and chuse their own wayes and say to him depart from us we desire not the knowledge of thy wayes when he saith stand and enquire in the way the good old way vâ—z the Law of Moses and walk therein but they said we will not walk therein but we will walk after the imagination of our hearts Prov. 1.24 Isa 65.12 ch 66.4 Ier. 7.13 Ezek. 8.17 18. Iob. 27 8 9. Isa 1.15 Ier. 11 11 ch 14 12 Mich. 3.4 I say it is just with God to chuse such mens delusion that is to give them up to the wiles of the Devil to be led captive by him at his will and then when misery falls on them and they cry unto the Lord he may justly reject them and laugh at their calamity that as he called and they would not hear him so they should call to him he not hear them and yet his mercy will plainly appear to be over all his works And for this cause God raised up Pharaoh to make his Name and power known thoroughout all the earth that all the world might know that all such as refused to hear and obey the Lord should be destroyed and that without remedy and so I shall pasle from the objections to the next verse which is Vers 18. Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy and whom he will he hardeneth Annot. This verse is but a repetition of the fifteenth verse which saith For he said unto Moses I will have mercy in whom I will have mercy and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion the which verse I have explained or opened at large shewing the occasion of the Lords discourse to Moses and also who it is that God will have mercy and compassion on and therefore shall passe this briefly and say that the Apostle in this verse reasons on this wise as if he should have said although it be so that you O house of Israel be all branches from one and the same stock and root yet by reason of your being degenerate plants and not being fruitfull the Lord may cut you off and yet notwithstanding may spare part of the branches although of the same stock or root they being fruitfull and may cut off and reject you that are unbelieving and unfruitfull and this is the sum and scope of the Apostles discourse in this whole Chapter as if he should say you house of Israel think it no strange thing that God should save some of you and reject other some and yet you being children of one father according to the flesh viz. Abraham for God looks upon no such thing for if you were of a nearer relation to him than of being Abrahams seed even as a signet on his right hand yet if you sin he will reject you for all that near relation for he will have mercy on whom he will have mercy and whom he will he hardeneth that is he will have mercy on humble penitent repenting souls and he will give up stubborn
sinners to hardnesse of heart although they be the children of a father beloved of God and also if Daniel Noah and Job should intreat for them as Moses did saying have mercy on these people and remember their fathers viz. Abraham Isaac and Jacob yet they should deliver but their own souls for he will have mercy on whom he will have mercy that is on the penitent as afore said for he will by no means clear the guilty but such as sin will be blot out of his book and so I passe to the next verse which saith Vers 19. Thou wilt say then unto me why doth he yet finde fault for who hath resisted his will Annot. In this verse we may clearly see the Apostle raiseth an octjection the which he answereth in the following verses the objection lyes in these words why doth he yet finde fault for who hath resisted his will As if the Apostle should have said peradventure you house of Israel may say to the Lord for what cause dost thou finde fault with us who of us have resisted thy will why wilt thou or for what cause wilt thou reject us But the Apostles answer to them in order to clear God in his justice saith Vers 20. Nay but O man who art thou that replyest against God shall the thing formed say unto him that formed it why hast thou made me thus Annot. In this verse the Apostle doth as it were preface to the answer of the objection but his full answer lyeth in the following verse but in this verse he reasons on this wise as if he should have said dost thou ask why God finds fault with thee and punishes thee who it is that hath resisted his will as though thou was clear and innocent and knew not why God had made thee a dishonourable vessel and therefore saith the Apostle who art thou or how canst reply against God and say why hast thou made me thus a dishonourable vessel for saith he God did before appoint that although he did intend to make you an honourable people that if you did harden your selves against your Maker and sin against him that then he would make you another vessel as pleas'd him best which without doubt would be a dishonourable one of this the Lord hath before preached to you by the Prophet Jeremy when he made him go down to the Potters house see the work upon the wheel and the clay marred in the Potters hands Jer. 18 2 3 4 5 6 7 8. and him making of it another vessel as seemed good to the Potter at which time the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah saying As the Clay is in the Potters hands so are ye O house of Israel in my hands therefore in what instant I speak of a Nation or Kingdom to build and to plant if they do evill in my sight I will repent of the good that I said I would benefit them withall and therefore saith the Apostle do you ask why he doth finde fault with you and make you thus a dishonourable vessell hath he not power so to do and that according to true justice you being made in the hands of his mercy by your disobedâ—ence as the clay was in the Potters hand and he made it another vessel as seemed him good and cannot God do so with yon and yet be just and thus the Apostle answereth the objection in the next verse saying Vers 21. Hath not the Potter power over the Clay of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour and another unto dishonour Annot. In this verse the Apostle answereth the objection as if he should have said O house of Israel take notice of this as the Potter had power over his clay that is when it was marred in his hand otherwise to dispose of it although at the first he did intend to make it an honourable vessell yet afterwards he had power and wisdome otherwise to dispose of it that is to say to convert that which was stubborn and brittle to a dishonourable vessel and that which was flexible and yielding to an honourable vessell and this is Gods power and priviledge over you even you O ye house of Israel you being marred in Gods hand he may disappoint you of that glory which he did intend to bestow upon you as you were a Nation whom once the Lord loved and called his peculiar people and yet might have mercy upon a small remnant of that lump or Nation who did believe and were humble yielding and penitent before the Lord. And thus the Apostle clears up Gods Justice and thus I passe to the next verse because those things that might be offered as objections to some particulars in this verse I have already answered in my precedent discourse in this Treatise and also the necessity of my present occasion causeth me to study brevity Vers 22. What if God willing to shew his wrath and to make his power known indured with much long suffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction Annot. In this verse we may understand the Apostle sheweth that God had been just if he had destroyed the Nation of the Jews long before for their rebellion but for these two causes God did suffer long The first is because he would make his power and wrath appear the more severe toward that rebellious people for our admonition and forewarning unto us And secondly that he might make known his mercy in a more larger manner and measure on that part of the house of Israel who did believe and fear before the Lord that they might say it was of his mercy that we were not consumed Obj. But if it be objected and said that the Text saith The vessels of wrath are fitted to destrustion Answ To which I answer and say That as the receiving and cherishing of the gracious motions of Gods Spirit it sits us or prepares us for glory even so the receiving of the motions of sin and cherishing of it fits us for destruction and thus one part of Israel was fitted for destruction by their receiving sin and Satan so as to be guided thereby and secondly so was the other part or remnant fitted or prepared for glory thorough the receiving the motions of the Spirit of Christ and being guided thereby the which as it sits for glory so at last it brings us to glory and so I passe to the next verse which is as followeth Vers 23. And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy which he had before prepared unto glory Annot. I having opened this verse before I shall passe it briefly saying that there is no soul that ever shall enjoy glory but such as are fitted for it in this life and that by the Lord. And secondly I say that such as perish have been strived with by the Spirit of God that thereby they might have been fit for glory but they would have none of his counsell for they desired not