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heart_n harden_v israel_n pharaoh_n 2,701 5 10.6543 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44456 A sermon preached before the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor, aldermen and citizens of the city of London, in the parish church of S. Mary le Bow, September 3, 1683 being the day of humiliation for the late dreadfull fire / by William Hopkins ... Hopkins, William, 1647-1700. 1683 (1683) Wing H2754; ESTC R17537 23,331 39

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so_o that_o when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o deliver_v we_o out_o of_o those_o misery_n which_o our_o sin_n have_v bring_v upon_o we_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o we_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o probation_n we_o be_v upon_o trial_n and_o we_o be_v far_o under_o a_o double_a obligation_n to_o forsake_v those_o sin_n for_o which_o we_o late_o smart_v we_o have_v the_o voluntary_a obligation_n of_o our_o own_o vow_n upon_o we_o and_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o point_n of_o gratitude_n to_o god_n to_o sin_n no_o more_o he_o will_v esteem_v the_o faithful_a performance_n of_o our_o holy_a resolution_n the_o most_o authentic_a evidence_n of_o our_o thankfulness_n and_o our_o future_a obedience_n our_o best_a peace-offering_a when_o god_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o controversy_n with_o a_o land_n 8._o psal_n lxxxu._n 8._o and_o vouchsafe_v yet_o once_o more_o to_o speak_v peace_n to_o his_o people_n he_o expect_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o turn_v again_o unto_o folly_n but_o in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o answer_v so_o reasonable_a a_o expectation_n if_o they_o offer_v he_o fresh_a affront_n or_o repeat_v their_o old_a one_o they_o will_v find_v the_o truce_n break_v by_o their_o own_o treachery_n and_o vengeance_n return_v arm_v with_o double_a fury_n man_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o promise_v themselves_o peace_n so_o long_o as_o they_o bold_o put_v heaven_n to_o defiance_n and_o fight_v against_o god_n he_o may_v perhaps_o give_v they_o a_o little_a respite_n he_o may_v change_v their_o punishment_n and_o not_o continual_o lash_v they_o with_o the_o same_o rod_n but_o till_o they_o cease_v provoke_v he_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o their_o calamity_n iii_o that_o if_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o such_o calamity_n we_o do_v not_o forsake_v those_o sin_n for_o which_o they_o be_v inflict_v we_o may_v just_o dread_a fore_a judgement_n lest_o a_o worse_a thing_n come_v unto_o thou_o almighty_a god_n in_o deal_v with_o his_o sinful_a creature_n be_v please_v to_o observe_v the_o method_n of_o skilful_a physician_n who_o begin_v with_o the_o most_o gentle_a and_o easy_a remedy_n search_v and_o cleanse_v the_o wound_n with_o as_o little_a pain_n as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o patient_n but_o if_o the_o wound_n putrify_v and_o gangrene_n they_o be_v force_v to_o proceed_v to_o more_o painful_a operation_n such_o as_o lance_a incision_n and_o sear_a and_o when_o after_o all_o they_o find_v the_o malignity_n and_o venom_n of_o the_o gangrene_n be_v such_o as_o no_o remedy_n can_v conquer_v they_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o incurable_a member_n thus_o do_v god_n at_o first_o exercise_v the_o sinner_n with_o gentle_a correction_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o without_o hope_n that_o they_o may_v prove_v strong_a enough_o to_o work_v his_o reformation_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o success_n he_o proceed_v to_o great_a severity_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o guilt_n and_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o offender_n thus_o he_o deal_v with_o his_o ancient_a people_n the_o jew_n 1._o isai_n ix_o 1._o at_o first_o he_o light_o afflict_v the_o land_n of_o zabulon_n and_o the_o land_n of_o napthali_n and_o afterward_o do_v more_o grievous_o afflict_v she_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o man_n do_v not_o mount_v per_fw-la saltum_fw-la at_o one_o leap_v to_o the_o height_n of_o all_o impiety_n and_o profaneness_n but_o wax_v worse_o and_o worse_o by_o degree_n till_o at_o last_o they_o become_v desperate_o wicked_a so_o neither_o do_v god_n use_v extremity_n at_o first_o he_o do_v not_o pour_v out_o the_o full_a vial_n of_o his_o indignation_n at_o once_o but_o his_o judgement_n grow_v gradual_o heavy_a till_o at_o length_n vengeance_n accomplish_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o incorrigible_a and_o desperate_a rebel_n a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o have_v in_o pharaoh_n and_o the_o egyptian_n who_o oppress_v israel_n and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o by_o his_o prophet_n command_v they_o to_o let_v his_o people_n go_v he_o begin_v with_o light_a affliction_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o pharaoh_n seem_v to_o repent_v he_o remove_v they_o when_o pharaoh_n see_v there_o be_v respite_n he_o harden_v his_o heart_n whereupon_o god_n send_v other_o plague_n upon_o egypt_n and_o follow_v they_o with_o one_o judgement_n after_o another_o punish_v they_o first_o in_o their_o water_n then_o in_o their_o corn_n and_o cattle_n next_o in_o their_o body_n with_o sore_a blain_n and_o boil_n after_o that_o in_o the_o death_n of_o their_o first-born_a and_o last_o pharaoh_n have_v many_o time_n wilful_o harden_v his_o own_o heart_n god_n harden_v it_o penal_o to_o his_o ruin_n so_o that_o pursue_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n through_o the_o red-sea_n he_o be_v drown_v with_o his_o whole_a host_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o singular_a case_n a_o particular_a method_n wherein_o god_n deal_v only_o with_o pharaoh_n and_o the_o egyptian_n for_o thus_o he_o treat_v his_o own_o peculiar_a people_n israel_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o have_v send_v all_o those_o prodigious_a plague_n on_o egypt_n when_o they_o murmur_v in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o chastise_v they_o several_a way_n when_o they_o wax_v wanton_a in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o revolt_v to_o idolatry_n he_o suffer_v the_o neighbour_n nation_n to_o infest_v their_o land_n to_o take_v their_o city_n to_o defeat_v their_o army_n to_o oppress_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o under_o tribute_n after_o a_o while_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o when_o they_o revolt_v again_o he_o punish_v they_o some_o other_o way_n as_o their_o obstinacy_n increase_v so_o do_v his_o severity_n he_o suffer_v the_o x_o tribe_n first_o to_o go_v into_o captivity_n and_o after_o a_o while_o he_o cause_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n to_o carry_v away_o juda_n captive_a and_o lie_v waste_v both_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o 70_o year_n they_o sit_v in_o babylon_n and_o then_o god_n bring_v back_o their_o captivity_n and_o so_o favour_v they_o that_o they_o rebuilt_a the_o city_n and_o temple_n but_o as_o they_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a dwelling_n so_o do_v they_o to_o their_o sin_n and_o continue_v a_o stifnecked_a and_o rebellious_a generation_n despise_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n contemn_v his_o threaten_n kill_v his_o prophet_n crucify_a his_o own_o son_n and_o have_v now_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o iniquity_n god_n deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o destroy_v their_o nation_n burn_v the_o city_n and_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n raze_v their_o foundation_n and_o literal_o fulfil_v our_o saviour_n prediction_n 2._o matt._n xxiv_o 2._o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v one_o stone_n leave_v upon_o another_o now_o there_o be_v several_a way_n in_o which_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v worse_a thing_n upon_o obstinate_a and_o unreformed_a sinner_n i_o shall_v instance_n in_o three_o 1._o when_o he_o bring_v the_o same_o calamity_n thick_a and_o often_o upon_o they_o and_o though_o he_o scourge_v they_o with_o the_o same_o rod_n yet_o he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o stripe_n their_o enemy_n make_v frequent_a incursion_n upon_o they_o they_o suffer_v by_o frequent_a plague_n and_o fire_n 10._o psal_n xxxii_o 10._o thus_o as_o the_o psalmist_n threaten_v many_o sorrow_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o wicked_a god_n will_v raise_v they_o up_o enemy_n on_o every_o side_n and_o as_o he_o threaten_v the_o jew_n he_o will_v send_v many_o fisher_n and_o they_o shall_v fish_v they_o and_o after_o he_o will_v send_v many_o hunter_n and_o they_o shall_v hunt_v they_o and_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o they_o and_o he_o will_v recompense_v their_o iniquity_n and_o their_o sin_n double_a jer._n xvi_o 16_o 18._o god_n will_v double_v his_o blow_n upon_o every_o fresh_a provocation_n and_o as_o the_o sinner_n multiply_v his_o transgression_n so_o will_v the_o divine_a vengeance_n multiply_v his_o plague_n if_o you_o will_v walk_v contrary_a to_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o i_o i_o will_v bring_v seven_o time_n more_o plague_n upon_o you_o according_a to_o your_o sin_n leu._n xxvi_o 21._o 2._o a_o worse_a thing_n happen_v to_o a_o relapsed_a sinner_n when_o god_n inflict_v sore_a and_o heavy_a judgement_n than_o before_o 14._o 1_o king_n xii_o 14._o and_o this_o be_v not_o unusual_a those_o who_o whip_n will_v not_o reform_v he_o chastise_n with_o scorpion_n if_o the_o ordinary_a instrument_n of_o discipline_n the_o rod_n have_v be_v long_o use_v in_o vain_a he_o whet_v his_o glitter_a sword_n and_o bend_v his_o bow_n 25._o jer._n l._n 25._o he_o open_v his_o armoury_n and_o ransack_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o wrath_n for_o instrument_n of_o cruelty_n and_o death_n and_o bring_v forth_o the_o weapon_n of_o his_o indignation_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o than_o
natural_a whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a yet_o those_o society_n themselves_o will_v cease_v with_o this_o world_n and_o can_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o next_o now_o there_o concur_v two_o very_a different_a cause_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o sinner_n viz._n the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n and_o their_o own_o unrighteousness_n the_o latter_a just_o merit_v those_o calamity_n which_o the_o former_a inflict_v so_o that_o in_o every_o sad_a providence_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o just_a hand_n of_o god_n lift_v up_o against_o we_o and_o recompense_v the_o evil_a work_n of_o our_o own_o hand_n upon_o we_o 1._o in_o all_o our_o suffering_n we_o must_v behold_v the_o righteous_a hand_n of_o god_n by_o who_o providence_n affliction_n befall_v sinful_a man_n for_o as_o eliphaz_n say_v job_n v._n 6._o affliction_n come_v not_o forth_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n nor_o do_v trouble_v spring_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o most_o inconsiderable_a and_o seem_o contingent_a event_n 33._o matt._n xi_o 29._o prov._n xvi_o 33._o such_o as_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o sparrow_n or_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o die_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v much_o more_o interest_v in_o what_o befall_v so_o noble_a a_o creature_n as_o man_n nay_o great_a society_n of_o man_n the_o calamity_n of_o city_n and_o kingdom_n must_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o mere_a chance_n nor_o may_v we_o think_v that_o god_n be_v no_o far_o concern_v with_o they_o than_o by_o his_o general_a concourse_n with_o the_o immediate_a and_o second_o cause_n of_o they_o if_o we_o suffer_v by_o fire_n or_o by_o sea_n by_o immoderate_a rain_n or_o drought_n we_o must_v behold_v these_o as_o scourge_v in_o god_n hand_n if_o we_o be_v punish_v either_o by_o war_n or_o pestilence_n we_o must_v esteem_v both_o our_o enemy_n and_o the_o destroy_a angel_n god_n minister_n and_o the_o executioner_n of_o his_o just_a though_o fierce_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wrath_n he_o make_v the_o creature_n his_o weapon_n for_o vengeance_n on_o his_o enemy_n wisd_v v._o 18._o if_o the_o sea_n overflow_v its_o bank_n and_o drown_v a_o country_n it_o be_v by_o god_n commission_n that_o the_o ocean_n enlarge_v its_o territory_n and_o swallow_n up_o a_o sinful_a land_n if_o famine_n afflict_v a_o nation_n whether_o the_o immediate_a cause_n be_v excessive_a drought_n or_o rain_n know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n who_o break_v the_o staff_n of_o bread_n 16._o ezek._n v._n 16._o who_o send_v unseasonable_a rain_n and_o withhold_v it_o in_o its_o season_n if_o the_o pestilence_n rage_n in_o a_o city_n and_o consume_v its_o inhabitant_n this_o evil_a also_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n if_o we_o undergo_v the_o misery_n of_o war_n and_o our_o enemy_n prevail_v over_o we_o we_o must_v remember_v 6._o isa_n xxxiv_o 6._o that_o it_o be_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o fill_v itself_o with_o our_o blood_n they_o shall_v know_v that_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n when_o i_o put_v my_o sword_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n ezek._n xxx_o 25._o it_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n that_o plead_v with_o we_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o sell_v we_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o enemy_n because_o we_o have_v sell_v ourselves_o to_o work_v wickedness_n if_o the_o fire_n consume_v our_o dwelling_n and_o lay_v our_o city_n in_o ash_n the_o prophet_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n plead_v with_o sinful_a flesh_n by_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o sword_n 14._o isai_n lxvi_o 16._o hos_fw-la viii_o 14._o he_o send_v fire_n upon_o our_o city_n and_o flame_n to_o devour_v our_o palace_n in_o short_a by_o whatever_o hand_n we_o suffer_v by_o whatever_o instrument_n he_o please_v to_o afflict_v we_o we_o must_v hear_v the_o rod_n and_o consider_v who_o have_v appoint_v it_o mich._n vi_o 9_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v our_o suffering_n to_o be_v from_o god_n and_o the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o sin_n 2._o whilst_o we_o behold_v god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o our_o calamity_n we_o must_v ascribe_v they_o to_o his_o justice_n 8._o a_o deo_fw-la quidem_fw-la punimur_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsi_fw-la facimus_fw-la ut_fw-la puniamur_fw-la salvian_n de_fw-fr gub._n dei_fw-la l._n 8._o and_o not_o forget_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o suffering_n be_v in_o ourselves_o for_o god_n will_v not_o inflict_v they_o do_v not_o we_o both_o need_n and_o deserve_v they_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v never_o reveal_v but_o against_o the_o ungodliness_n and_o unrighteousness_n of_o man_n and_o even_o when_o his_o hand_n be_v heavy_a upon_o we_o 10._o ezra_n ix_o 13._o job_n xi_o 6._o psal_n ciii_o 10._o our_o punishment_n be_v much_o light_a than_o our_o iniquity_n deserve_v there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o vengeance_n belong_v to_o god_n but_o for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o rebellious_a creature_n sin_n and_o punishment_n be_v as_o near_o relate_v as_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_v and_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o it_o imply_v the_o former_a for_o no_o suffering_n be_v proper_o a_o punishment_n unless_o inflict_v for_o sin_n hence_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o bear_v sin_n or_o iniquity_n signify_v to_o be_v punish_v or_o put_v to_o death_n for_o it_o 12._o exod._n xxviij_o 43._o levit._fw-la xxiv_o 15_o 16._o and_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o many_o i._n e._n in_o their_o punishment_n isa_n liii_o 11_o 12._o when_o a_o man_n be_v punish_v for_o his_o sin_n he_o be_v say_v to_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o way_n prov._n i._n 31._o to_o be_v recompense_v according_a to_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o work_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n jer._n xxv_o 14._o and_o to_o possess_v his_o iniquity_n job_n xiii_o 26._o all_o which_o form_n of_o speech_n import_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o meritorious_a and_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o our_o calamity_n and_o as_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o our_o suffering_n so_o must_v we_o likewise_o own_o his_o goodness_n his_o wisdom_n and_o fatherly_a care_n of_o we_o in_o our_o present_a lapse_v condition_n in_o this_o state_n of_o sin_n and_o frailty_n 5._o rev._n iii_o 19_o heb._n xii_o 5._o he_o will_v not_o true_o love_v we_o shall_v he_o not_o when_o he_o see_v it_o necessary_a rebuke_n and_o chasten_v we_o shall_v he_o not_o visit_v our_o transgression_n with_o the_o rod_n 34._o psal_n lxxxix_o 32_o 33_o 34._o and_o our_o iniquity_n with_o stripe_n we_o may_v have_v just_a ground_n to_o fear_v that_o he_o have_v utter_o take_v his_o lovingkindness_n from_o we_o and_o be_v about_o to_o break_v his_o covenant_n it_o will_v neither_o consist_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n nor_o yet_o with_o his_o love_n to_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o sin_n without_o punishment_n i_o know_v some_o man_n refer_v all_o to_o irrespective_a decree_n or_o tell_v we_o that_o vindictive_a justice_n be_v natural_a to_o god_n and_o that_o he_o must_v sacrifice_v some_o of_o his_o creature_n in_o hell_n fire_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o attribute_n nay_o that_o he_o have_v foredamned_a the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n by_o mere_a prerogative_n and_o pure_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n but_o this_o account_n of_o god_n differ_v infinite_o from_o that_o he_o give_v we_o of_o himself_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o represent_v he_o merciful_a and_o gracious_a long-suffering_a and_o abundant_a in_o goodness_n and_o truth_n 7._o exod._n xxxiv_o 6_o 7._o keep_v mercy_n for_o thousand_o forgive_a iniquity_n transgression_n and_o sin_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o 9_o psal_n cxlv_o 9_o ezek._n xxxiij_o 11._o 2_o pet._n iii_o 9_o he_o be_v good_a to_o all_o and_o that_o his_o tender_a mercy_n be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n that_o he_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a that_o any_o shall_v perish_v but_o that_o all_o shall_v come_v unto_o repentance_n he_o never_o go_v about_o to_o get_v himself_o glory_n in_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n till_o he_o see_v the_o sinner_n will_v die_v that_o he_o be_v desperate_a and_o incorrigible_a that_o he_o harden_v his_o heart_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o neither_o gentleness_n nor_o severity_n can_v work_v upon_o he_o he_o seek_v no_o advantage_n against_o his_o wretched_a creature_n though_o to_o punish_v be_v his_o work_n 21._o isai_n xxviii_o 21._o it_o be_v his_o strange_a work_n he_o never_o set_v about_o it_o but_o with_o reluctance_n and_o when_o we_o compel_v he_o to_o it_o for_o the_o vindication_n of_o justice_n and_o providence_n he_o do_v not_o afflict_v willing_o nor_o grieve_v the_o child_n of_o man_n lam._n iii_o 33._o