in_o which_o be_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o moisture_n like_o urine_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o bladder_n it_o be_v form_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o case_n for_o its_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o liquor_n there_o be_v but_o just_a as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o be_v overheat_v it_o distil_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o draw_v to_o it_o part_v of_o the_o moisture_n which_o the_o lung_n reserve_v from_o the_o drink_n for_o when_o any_o one_o drink_v most_o of_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o stomach_n the_o oesophagus_n gullet_n oesophagus_n the_o gullet_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tunnel_n which_o receive_v what_o we_o swallow_v whether_o liquid_a or_o solid_a but_o the_o windpipe_n the_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o windpipe_n pharynx_n draw_v a_o little_a of_o the_o liquor_n into_o its_o cleft_n the_o epiglottis_fw-la which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o lid_n of_o the_o pharynx_n hinder_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o from_o fall_v into_o it_o as_o a_o proof_n of_o this_o if_o we_o make_v any_o animal_n whatsoever_o especial_o a_o hog_n drink_v water_n tinge_v with_o blue_a or_o red_a and_o cut_v his_o throat_n while_o he_o be_v drink_v we_o shall_v find_v this_o water_n charge_v with_o the_o tincture_n but_o every_o one_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o make_v this_o experiment_n we_o be_v not_o to_o make_v any_o difficulty_n of_o believe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n slip_v into_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o drink_v too_o swift_a the_o water_n get_v into_o the_o cleave_a of_o the_o pharynx_n raise_v a_o violent_a cough_n it_o be_v because_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n be_v too_o great_a oppose_v direct_o the_o return_n of_o the_o air_n from_o the_o lung_n in_o expiration_n whereas_o when_o a_o little_a slip_n in_o at_o the_o cleft_n drip_v gentle_o down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la artiria_n it_o hinder_v not_o the_o air_n from_o rising_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n facilitate_v the_o passage_n by_o moisten_v the_o windpipe_n the_o windpipe_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o heart_n draw_v the_o moisture_n from_o the_o lung_n at_o the_o time_n of_o inspiration_n and_o after_o the_o air_n have_v seruâ—d_v the_o use_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o return_v by_o the_o way_n it_o come_v but_o the_o heart_n suck_v up_o a_o part_n of_o the_o moisture_n which_o pass_v into_o its_o bag_n let_v the_o rest_n return_n with_o the_o air._n this_o air_n be_v return_v as_o far_o as_o the_o pallate_n 〈◊〉_d pallate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d escape_v through_o a_o double_a passage_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v go_v out_o and_o the_o moisture_n also_o they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n how_o can_v wind_v and_o crude_a water_n serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n to_o a_o man_n not_o but_o that_o one_o and_o tother_o have_v their_o use_n for_o they_o serve_v to_o fortify_v the_o heart_n against_o the_o evil_a it_o be_v natural_o afflict_v with_o that_o be_v excessive_a heat_n the_o heart_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a muscle_n not_o for_o its_o tendon_n but_o for_o the_o hardness_n and_o compactness_n of_o the_o flesh_n it_o have_v two_o distinct_a ventricles_n in_o one_o enclosure_n 〈◊〉_d enclosure_n e._n v_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o on_o one_o side_n and_o other_o on_o tother_o which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o one_o another_o the_o one_o be_v on_o the_o rightside_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a and_o they_o take_v up_o almost_o the_o whole_a heart_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o first_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o latter_a and_o be_v more_o soft_a but_o it_o extend_v not_o quite_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o extremity_n of_o which_o be_v solid_a it_o appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v sew_v or_o fix_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v situate_v direct_o under_o the_o left_a nipple_n to_o which_o it_o answer_v in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o where_o its_o pulsation_n or_o beat_n may_v be_v feel_v its_o side_n be_v thick_a and_o it_o have_v a_o cavity_n like_o that_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mortar_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o lung_n which_o moderate_a by_o their_o nearness_n the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o this_o ventricle_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v natural_o cold_a and_o receive_v a_o further_a refreshment_n by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o air._n both_o these_o ventricles_n be_v rough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v corrode_v within_o especial_o the_o left_a 〈◊〉_d left_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o natural_a fire_n or_o heat_n which_o be_v bear_v with_o we_o have_v not_o its_o seat_n in_o the_o right_n and_o it_o be_v something_o wondrous_a that_o the_o leave_v which_o receive_v from_o the_o lung_n a_o air_n which_o be_v not_o temper_v or_o mix_v shall_v be_v the_o most_o rugged_a it_o be_v likewise_o make_v thick_a than_o the_o other_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a heat_n the_o orifice_n of_o these_o ventricles_n be_v not_o visible_a till_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v first_o open_v or_o cut_v off_o and_o its_o head_n or_o basis_n when_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o we_o find_v two_o orifice_n in_o either_o ventricle_n but_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o come_v out_o of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o see_v after_o it_o be_v cut_v these_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o from_o hence_o flow_v those_o spring_n that_o serve_v the_o whole_a body_n these_o be_v the_o stream_n that_o give_v life_n to_o man_n and_o when_o they_o dry_v up_o he_o die_v at_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o these_o vein_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o great_a artery_n and_o all_o round_a the_o mouth_n of_o these_o ventricles_n there_o be_v certain_a soft_a and_o hollow_a body_n call_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o have_v not_o however_o any_o perforation_n like_o the_o ear_n nor_o do_v they_o serve_v to_o hear_v sound_n but_o they_o be_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o nature_n draw_v the_o air_n and_o show_v themselves_o the_o work_n of_o a_o ingenious_a workman_n who_o consider_v the_o heart_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o misfortune_n very_o the_o author_n say_v this_o place_n be_v very_o obscure_a that_o he_o have_v translate_v it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o succeed_v extraordinary_o in_o it_o that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o comfort_n the_o company_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o interpreter_n in_o his_o misfortune_n solid_a as_o be_v form_v of_o blood_n coagulate_v or_o thicken_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v likewise_o the_o faculty_n of_o draw_v have_v fix_v bellows_o to_o it_o as_o smith_n do_v to_o their_o forge_n that_o it_o may_v draw_v the_o air_n by_o this_o mean_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o we_o see_v the_o heart_n in_o one_o part_n continual_o agitate_v itself_o and_o the_o ear_n in_o particular_a to_o dilate_v and_o subside_o in_o their_o turn_n i_o be_o likewise_o of_o opinion_n 〈◊〉_d opinion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o small_a vein_n draw_v the_o air_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o right_n i_o say_v likewise_o that_o that_o which_o be_v soft_a be_v most_o proper_a to_o draw_v and_o to_o be_v inflate_v and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o mean_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v mean_v appear_v mean_v but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o auricles_n be_v still_o intend_v as_o by_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a expression_n will_v appear_v what_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v refresh_v since_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o heat_n but_o the_o engine_n which_o draw_v the_o air_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o large_a lest_o it_o shall_v overcome_v the_o heat_n i_o ought_v likewise_o say_v hypocrates_n to_o describe_v the_o hide_a membrane_n of_o the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d heart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o admirable_a work_n some_o be_v spread_v within_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n like_o spider_n web_n they_o close_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o send_v their_o thread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v nerve_n be_v see_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o nerve_n or_o the_o tendon_n of_o this_o entrail_n and_o the_o origin_n or_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v also_o spring_v tâ—â—_n aorta_n signify_v
the_o great_a artery_n only_o in_o all_o the_o succeed_a anatomist_n hâ—â—_n hypocrates_n under_o that_o name_n comprehend_v the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la also_o the_o aortae_fw-fr these_o membrane_n be_v dispose_v by_o pair_n for_o to_o every_o orifice_n nature_n have_v frame_v three_o which_o be_v round_o above_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n those_o that_o know_v these_o membrane_n wonder_v how_o they_o can_v shut_v the_o aortae_fw-fr and_o if_o any_o one_o word_n one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n foesius_n translate_v thus_o siquis_fw-la veteris_fw-la instituti_fw-la probè_fw-la gnarus_fw-la mortui_fw-la animalis_fw-la cord_n exempto_fw-la hanc_fw-la quidem_fw-la demat_fw-la illam_fw-la vero_fw-la reclinet_fw-la neque_fw-la aqua_fw-la in_o cor_fw-la penetrare_fw-la nec_fw-la flatus_fw-la emitti_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o cornarius_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n siquis_fw-la veteris_fw-la eximendi_fw-la cor_fw-la mortui_fw-la moris_fw-la goarus_fw-la aliam_fw-la auferat_fw-la aliam_fw-la reclinet_fw-la neque_fw-la aqua_fw-la etc._n etc._n why_o these_o translator_n render_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o that_o of_o mos_n or_o institutum_fw-la which_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v be_v a_o mystery_n to_o i_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v translare_v ordo_fw-la with_o relation_n to_o the_o membrane_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o erotian_n be_v a_o attic_a word_n signisâ—ing_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o order_n i_o explain_v alsâ—_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ancient_n by_o the_o term_n natural_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ordo_fw-la vetus_fw-la seu_fw-la naturalis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v erotian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d auferat_fw-la i_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d firmet_fw-la which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o true_a read_n but_o that_o the_o former_a creep_v into_o its_o place_n through_o the_o error_n of_o the_o copyists_n mislead_v by_o affinity_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o those_o two_o word_n who_o understand_v the_o ancient_a order_n or_o the_o natural_a order_n and_o disposition_n of_o this_o membrane_n take_v out_o one_o rank_n or_o keep_v one_o rank_n stretch_v and_o close_v the_o other_o neither_o water_n nor_o wind_n can_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n these_o membrane_n be_v dispose_v with_o more_o art_n or_o more_o exactness_n on_o the_o left-side_n than_o the_o right_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n or_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n which_o be_v above_o the_o other_o soul_n have_v its_o seat_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o soul_n have_v not_o its_o nourishment_n from_o the_o meat_n which_o come_v from_o the_o belly_n but_o from_o a_o pure_a luminous_a matter_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n this_o matter_n which_o serve_v for_o aliment_n to_o the_o soul_n be_v abundant_o furnish_v from_o the_o neighbour_a receptacle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o cast_v its_o ray_n round_o as_o the_o natural_a nourishment_n which_o come_v from_o the_o intestine_n and_o belly_n be_v distribute_v into_o all_o part_n and_o for_o fear_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o artery_n shall_v hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o give_v a_o check_n to_o its_o motion_n the_o orifice_n of_o this_o artery_n be_v close_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v nourish_v from_o the_o belly_n and_o intestine_n and_o not_o by_o this_o first_o or_o principal_a nourishment_n but_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v not_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n which_o we_o see_v as_o be_v manifest_a by_o open_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o any_o animal_n for_o we_o find_v it_o quite_o empty_a or_o find_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o serous_a humour_n or_o a_o little_a bile_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a membrane_n but_o the_o artery_n be_v never_o without_o blood_n nor_o the_o right_a ventricle_n this_o vessel_n therefore_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o make_n of_o those_o membrane_n for_o the_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v likewise_o furnish_v with_o membrane_n but_o the_o blood_n move_v upon_o that_o side_n but_o feeble_o this_o way_n be_v open_a on_o the_o side_n to_o carry_v the_o blood_n thither_o for_o its_o nourishment_n but_o it_o be_v shut_v towards_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o way_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o air_n to_o pass_v insensible_o from_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o heart_n not_o in_o great_a quantity_n for_o the_o heat_n which_o in_o this_o part_n be_v but_o feeble_a will_v be_v overpower_a by_o the_o cold_a the_o blood_n not_o be_v natural_o warm_a no_o more_o than_o water_n which_o receive_v its_o heat_n from_o elsewhere_o though_o most_o believe_v it_o be_v hot_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n this_o book_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v give_v we_o the_o great_a idea_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o his_o exactness_n but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v either_o by_o erotian_n or_o galen_n what_o the_o author_n say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n into_o the_o lung_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a opinion_n and_o maintain_v by_o plato_n who_o must_v have_v it_o from_o the_o physician_n that_o precede_v he_o of_o which_o hypocrates_n be_v most_o considerable_a we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o book_n in_o which_o this_o opinion_n be_v maintain_v be_v his_o but_o those_o who_o forge_v this_o book_n may_v on_o purpose_n insert_v this_o opinion_n to_o warrant_v its_o antiquity_n we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o further_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v spurious_a in_o the_o chapter_n of_o aristotle_n and_o erasistratus_n this_o opinion_n be_v repeat_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n it_o be_v indeed_o ample_o refute_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o disease_n but_o most_o author_n agree_v this_o late_a book_n not_o to_o be_v hippocrates_n we_o shall_v find_v something_o more_o of_o importance_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o fibre_n we_o have_v see_v already_o three_o different_a opinion_n take_v from_o the_o write_n of_o hypocrates_n concern_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o vein_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o four_o and_o what_o be_v more_o particular_a this_o late_a opinion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n with_o the_o three_o i_o mean_v the_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o head_n the_o passage_n be_v this_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o body_n and_o which_o give_v it_o nerve_n it_o see_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o spirit_n the_o flux_n and_o the_o motion_n be_v all_o branch_n of_o one_o vein_n whence_o it_o draw_v its_o origin_n or_o it_o terminate_v i_o know_v not_o but_o suppose_v a_o circle_n a_o beginning_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v something_o like_o this_o be_v what_o we_o read_v in_o initia_fw-la in_o de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o hom_n sub_fw-la initia_fw-la another_o place_n there_o be_v no_o origin_n or_o beginning_n in_o the_o body_n but_o the_o part_n be_v equal_o both_o beginning_n and_o end_n for_o in_o a_o circle_n there_o be_v no_o beginning_n there_o be_v some_o other_o passage_n parallel_v to_o these_o aluman_n these_o lib._n the_o aluman_n the_o nourishment_n come_v from_o the_o inward_a part_n to_o the_o hair_n nail_n and_o outward_a superficies_n it_o go_v likewise_o from_o the_o external_a part_n and_o superficies_n to_o the_o internal_a all_o agree_v consent_n and_o conspire_v together_o in_o the_o body_n and_o a_o little_a after_o ibid._n after_o ibid._n the_o great_a principle_n reach_v to_o the_o extremity_n and_o the_o extremity_n to_o the_o great_a principle_n ibid._n principle_n ibid._n the_o milk_n and_o the_o blood_n come_v from_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o nourishment_n or_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n shop_n body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o diet._n we_o find_v there_o likewise_o these_o follow_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o turn_v about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gyration_n or_o turn_v round_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d term_n use_v by_o hypocrates_n to_o signify_v the_o mechanism_n of_o our_o body_n by_o a_o allusion_n to_o the_o method_n use_v by_o artificer_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o their_o shop_n the_o circulation_n go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o faetus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o nourishment_n after_o the_o nourishment_n be_v perform_v what_o remain_v return_n and_o turn_v to_o milk_n and_o become_v nourishment_n to_o the_o mother_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o faetus_fw-la and_o again_o the_o same_o way_n which_o lead_v upward_o lead_v also_o downward_o or_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n which_o go_v both_o upward_o and_o downward_o hom._n
that_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o all_o other_o male_n by_o a_o fierce_a and_o true_o masculine_a air_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o i_o translate_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o french_a word_n air_n which_o may_v be_v render_v species_n in_o latin_a which_o answer_v exact_o to_o the_o greek_a the_o etymology_n be_v the_o same_o the_o dissection_n that_o aristotle_n make_v of_o several_a different_a sort_n of_o animal_n quadruped_n bird_n fish_n and_o infect_v have_v teach_v he_o divers_a thing_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n of_o each_o of_o these_o kind_n we_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o examine_v here_o what_o he_o deliver_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o part_n and_o use_n because_o that_o will_v lead_v we_o too_o far_o from_o our_o subject_n we_o shall_v only_o touch_v here_o in_o a_o few_o word_n upon_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o structure_n and_o use_n of_o part_n common_a to_o all_o perfect_a animal_n such_o as_o man_n and_o all_o quadruped_n aristotle_n esteem_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o origen_n and_o source_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o blood_n the_o blood_n say_v he_o go_v from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o vein_n passage_n vein_n de_fw-fr part._n an._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o those_o that_o find_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o aristotle_n will_v have_v some_o difficulty_n to_o get_v over_o this_o passage_n but_o it_o come_v not_o from_o any_o part_n into_o the_o heart_n he_o say_v that_o there_o come_v two_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n one_o from_o the_o right_a side_n which_o be_v the_o large_a and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o left_a side_n which_o be_v the_o least_o which_o he_o call_v the_o aorta_n where_o by_o the_o by_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o philosopher_n 5._o philosopher_n hist_o anim._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o as_o galen_n say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v that_o name_n to_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o book_n ay_o of_o the_o heart_n wherein_o this_o name_n be_v find_v be_v not_o hippocrates_n aristotle_n think_v that_o these_o two_o vein_n distribute_v the_o blood_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n he_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n three_o cavity_n which_o he_o call_v ventricle_n of_o these_o three_o ventricle_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o who_o situation_n he_o give_v no_o other_o account_n be_v the_o common_a principle_n of_o the_o other_o two_o although_o it_o be_v the_o least_o the_o blood_n which_o it_o contain_v be_v also_o the_o most_o temperate_a and_o pure_a the_o blood_n of_o the_o right_n ventricle_n be_v the_o hot_a and_o that_o of_o the_o leave_v the_o cold_a this_o latter_a ventricle_n be_v the_o big_a of_o the_o three_o these_o three_o ventricle_n say_v he_o communicate_v with_o the_o lung_n by_o vessel_n different_a from_o the_o two_o great_a vein_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n he_o make_v not_o only_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o contain_v blood_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n but_o he_o will_v have_v the_o nerve_n also_o to_o take_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o thence_o for_o which_o opinion_n this_o be_v his_o ground_n 5._o ground_n hist_o an._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o the_o big_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n say_v he_o contain_v small_a nerve_n and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a nerve_n in_o its_o extremity_n have_v no_o cavity_n and_o be_v stretch_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o nerve_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o terminate_v towards_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o bone_n he_o say_v also_o in_o another_o place_n 4._o place_n de_fw-fr part_n anim._n lib._n 3_o cap._n 4._o that_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o nerve_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n because_o the_o motion_n come_v from_o thence_o which_o be_v make_v by_o contract_v and_o extend_v by_o this_o latter_a passage_n he_o seem_v to_o design_n the_o tendon_n which_o serve_v to_o dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o heart_n and_o if_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o that_o hypocrates_n confound_v the_o nerve_n with_o the_o tendon_n and_o ligament_n aristotle_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v distinguish_v they_o any_o better_a nor_o to_o have_v know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o true_a nerve_n in_o another_o place_n he_o affirm_v 5._o affirm_v hâ—st_n animal_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o continuous_a but_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o articulation_n by_o which_o it_o be_v visible_a he_o mean_v the_o tendon_n if_o he_o have_v know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v 10._o say_v de_fw-fr part_n animal_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o that_o none_o but_o the_o part_n which_o have_v blood_n can_v feel_v or_o have_v sensation_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v maintain_v 1._o maintain_v de_fw-fr part_n anim._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o the_o flesh_n be_v the_o proper_a organ_n of_o sensation_n as_o for_o motion_n if_o he_o attribute_n it_o to_o the_o nerve_n or_o say_v it_o be_v make_v immediate_o by_o the_o nerve_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v that_o the_o nerve_n there_o mean_v be_v either_o the_o tendon_n or_o ligament_n as_o for_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o motion_n and_o sensation_n aristotle_n place_v it_o in_o the_o heart_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o also_o as_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o it_o send_v to_o they_o as_o the_o focus_n which_o contain_v the_o natural_a fire_n upon_o which_o depend_v life_n as_o the_o place_n where_o the_o passion_n have_v their_o birth_n and_o where_o all_o the_o sensation_n terminate_v in_o a_o word_n as_o the_o true_a seat_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o not_o because_o the_o nerve_n have_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o thence_o as_o some_o imagine_v but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o reservatory_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n he_o formal_o maintain_v spiritu_fw-la maintain_v lâ—b_fw-la de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la that_o the_o spirit_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o nerve_n but_o if_o aristotle_n attribute_n such_o noble_a use_n to_o the_o heart_n the_o brain_n be_v in_o his_o opinion_n but_o a_o heap_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n without_o blood_n and_o without_o sense_n the_o office_n of_o this_o cold_a lump_n be_v say_v he_o to_o refresh_v and_o moderate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o beside_o that_o he_o give_v elsewhere_o this_o office_n to_o the_o lung_n he_o do_v not_o account_n for_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o discharge_v it_o and_o although_o the_o brain_n be_v place_v immediate_o upon_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o fix_v to_o it_o yet_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o marrow_n was-quite_a different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o blood_n prepare_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o consequent_o hot_a whereas_o the_o other_o be_v cold_a he_o make_v otherwise_o so_o little_a of_o the_o brain_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o absolute_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o excrement_n he_o think_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o have_v any_o continuity_n or_o union_n with_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o substance_n of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n and_o different_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o viscera_n as_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n he_o think_v that_o their_o first_o and_o chief_a usage_n be_v to_o support_v the_o vein_n which_o will_v be_v pendulous_a but_o for_o they_o and_o to_o strengthen_v they_o in_o their_o place_n beside_o this_o first_o use_n he_o assign_v they_o some_o other_o the_o liver_n help_v to_o the_o digestion_n of_o the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o warmth_n which_o it_o impart_v to_o those_o part_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o sequel_n the_o liver_n be_v not_o of_o such_o universal_a use_n and_o be_v according_a to_o he_o but_o accidental_o necessary_a to_o collect_v and_o concoct_v the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o belly_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o animal_n in_o who_o these_o vapour_n take_v another_o course_n have_v but_o a_o very_a small_a spleen_n as_o bird_n and_o fish_n who_o feather_n and_o scale_n be_v form_v and_o nourish_v out_o of_o this_o moisture_n and_o these_o animal_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v he_o have_v neither_o kidney_n nor_o bladder_n 7._o bladder_n de_fw-fr part_n animal_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o â—ap_n 7._o the_o kidney_n also_o according_a to_o he_o be_v only_o for_o conveniency_n their_o office_n be_v to_o imbibe_n part_n of_o the_o
receive_v life_n and_o sensation_n he_o affirm_v elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v this_o faculty_n which_o give_v nourishment_n preservation_n and_o growth_n to_o all_o thing_n the_o manner_n wherein_o nature_n act_n or_o its_o most_o sensible_a administration_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o faculty_n according_a to_o he_o consist_v on_o one_o side_n in_o attract_v what_o be_v good_a and_o agreeable_a to_o each_o species_n and_o in_o retain_v prepare_v or_o change_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o reject_v whatever_o be_v superfluous_a or_o hurtful_a after_o she_o have_v separate_v it_o from_o the_o good_a the_o physic_n of_o hypocrates_n general_o turn_v upon_o this_o hinge_n as_o also_o upon_o that_o inclination_n which_o as_o he_o suppose_v every_o thing_n have_v to_o be_v joynâ—d_v with_o what_o agree_v with_o it_o and_o to_o remove_v from_o all_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o suppose_v first_o a_o affinity_n between_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o sympathize_v reciprocal_o in_o the_o ill_n they_o suffer_v as_o they_o share_v the_o good_a that_o arrive_v to_o they_o in_o common_a according_a to_o the_o great_a maxim_n which_o he_o establish_v 〈◊〉_d establish_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o every_o thing_n concur_v consent_n and_o conspire_v together_o in_o the_o body_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o animal_n o_o economy_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n thus_o i_o have_v show_v what_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n call_v nature_n he_o no_o otherwise_o describe_v this_o principle_n of_o so_o many_o surprise_v operation_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o seem_v to_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a heat_n whereof_o he_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n carâ—â—bus_fw-la manner_n de_fw-fr carâ—â—bus_fw-la what_o we_o call_v heat_n or_o hot_a seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v something_o of_o immortal_a in_o it_o that_o understand_v all_o that_o see_v and_o know_v as_o well_o what_o be_v present_a as_o what_o be_v to_o come_v at_o least_o we_o find_v a_o great_a resemblance_n between_o the_o effect_n which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o that_o heat_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o those_o which_o he_o attribute_n to_o nature_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n although_o hypocrates_n acknowledge_v in_o some_o place_n fire_n water_n air_n and_o earth_n or_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o particular_a to_o be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o he_o seem_v in_o other_o to_o admit_v three_o different_a principle_n the_o solid_a the_o liquid_a or_o the_o humid_a and_o the_o spirit_n which_o he_o explain_v otherwise_o viij_o otherwise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d equidem_fw-la lib._n vi_o sect_n viij_o by_o the_o container_n the_o contain_v and_o that_o which_o give_v motion_n but_o as_o he_o particular_o make_v use_v of_o these_o principle_n to_o explain_v all_o the_o accident_n of_o humane_a body_n we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o give_v his_o meaning_n of_o they_o till_o we_o come_v to_o that_o chapter_n in_o one_o of_o hippocrates_n book_n which_o be_v entitle_v of_o flesh_n better_o flesh_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latter_a be_v more_o natural_a and_o answer_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o book_n better_o according_a to_o other_o of_o principle_n we_o find_v something_o very_o singular_a concern_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n and_o of_o animal_n in_o particular_a he_o at_o first_o suppose_v that_o the_o production_n of_o man_n or_o his_o be_v that_o he_o have_v a_o soul_n that_o he_o be_v in_o health_n or_o that_o he_o be_v sick_a all_o his_o good_a and_o ill_a fortune_n in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o die_v to_o proceed_v from_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elevate_v and_o above_o we_o or_o the_o celestial_a body_n by_o this_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o star_n the_o influence_n of_o which_o according_a to_o this_o author_n have_v no_o small_a power_n over_o humane_a body_n but_o he_o explain_v himself_o when_o he_o ascribe_v all_o the_o abovementioned_a thing_n to_o that_o immortal_a heat_n of_o which_o above_o that_o be_v general_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o what_o he_o call_v nature_n in_o other_o place_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heat_n continue_v he_o that_o i_o have_v describe_v have_v gain_v the_o high_a place_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o chaos_n form_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o aether_n another_o part_n of_o this_o heat_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o remain_v continue_v in_o the_o low_a space_n which_o be_v call_v earth_n there_o be_v a_o meeting_n of_o cold_a and_o dry_a there_o and_o a_o great_a disposition_n to_o motion_n a_o three_o part_n keep_v the_o middle_a space_n between_o the_o aether_n and_o the_o earth_n make_v what_o we_o call_v the_o air_n which_o be_v likewise_o somewhat_o hot_a at_o last_o a_o four_o part_n that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o most_o humid_a of_o all_o form_v what_o we_o call_v water_n all_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v jumble_v together_o by_o a_o circular_a motion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a chaos_n that_o portion_n of_o heat_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v disperse_v into_o several_a place_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a part_n in_o one_o place_n more_o and_o less_o in_o another_o the_o earth_n be_v dry_v up_o by_o this_o mean_n and_o form_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d membrane_n or_o tunicle_n in_o which_o the_o matter_n grow_v hot_a as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n that_o which_o be_v most_o oily_a and_o least_o moist_a be_v quick_o burn_v and_o so_o form_v the_o bone_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o viscid_a and_o in_o some_o measure_n cold_a not_o be_v combustible_a form_v the_o nerve_n or_o rather_o the_o tendon_n and_o ligament_n which_o be_v hard_a and_o solid_a as_o for_o the_o vein_n they_o be_v form_v of_o the_o cold_a and_o most_o viscid_a part_n the_o more_o glutionous_a part_n be_v dry_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o membrane_n and_o skin_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v the_o cold_a particle_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o oleous_a or_o viscid_a be_v dissolve_v produce_v the_o humour_n or_o liquor_n which_o these_o membrane_n enclose_v the_o bladder_n with_o its_o content_n be_v form_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v also_o all_o the_o other_o cavity_n in_o those_o part_n continues_z hypocrates_n where_o the_o glutinous_a exceed_v the_o fat_a the_o membrane_n be_v make_v and_o in_o those_o where_o the_o fat_a be_v strong_a than_o the_o glutinous_a bones_o be_v produce_v the_o brain_n â—â—ing_n the_o city_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o capital_a city_n seat_n or_o proper_a place_n of_o cold_a and_o glutinous_a which_o the_o heat_n can_v neither_o dissolve_v not_o burn_v it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v of_o the_o membrane_n in_o its_o supersede_n and_o afterward_o of_o bone_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o fat_a which_o the_o heat_n have_v roast_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v cold_a and_o glutinous_a like_o the_o brain_n and_o consequent_o very_o different_a from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v only_o fat_a be_v not_o cover_v with_o any_o membrane_n the_o heart_n have_v likewise_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o glutinous_a matter_n in_o it_o become_v haâ—d_a and_o glutinous_a flesh_n enclose_v in_o a_o membrane_n and_o hollow_a the_o lung_n be_v near_o the_o heart_n be_v thus_o form_v the_o heart_n by_o its_o own_o heat_n present_o dry_v up_o the_o most_o viscid_a part_n of_o the_o moisture_n make_v a_o sort_n of_o scumm_n full_a of_o pipe_n and_o channel_n be_v likewise_o fill_v with_o divers_a little_a vein_n the_o liver_n be_v make_v of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o moist_a and_o hot_a that_o have_v nothing_o fat_a or_o viscid_a in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o cold_a be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o hot_a the_o humid_a be_v coagulate_v or_o thicken_v upon_o the_o same_o foot_n hypocrates_n reason_n about_o the_o production_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o reins_o and_o some_o other_o part_n what_o we_o have_v already_o cite_v may_v serve_v to_o give_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o his_o manner_n of_o philosophize_v upon_o which_o i_o make_v this_o reflection_n that_o this_o system_fw-la of_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o heraclitus_n the_o heat_n by_o which_o the_o former_a suppose_v all_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v produce_v be_v very_o near_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o fire_n which_o according_a to_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o origine_fw-la or_o principle_n of_o all_o body_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v above_o
and_o lentile_a broth_n in_o which_o be_v honey_n and_o vinegar_n when_o the_o sick_a man_n have_v take_v this_o mess_n he_o make_v he_o vomit_v and_o after_o have_v bathe_v in_o a_o hot_a bath_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v cool_v he_o drink_v ciceon_n with_o water_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n be_v permit_v to_o eat_v light_a victual_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o follow_a fit_a he_o bathe_v hot_a and_o after_o be_v cover_v with_o abundance_n of_o clothes_n force_v sweat_n and_o drink_v a_o potion_n make_v with_o the_o root_n of_o white_a hellebore_n of_o the_o length_n of_o three_o finger_n a_o dragm_n of_o trefoil_n juice_n of_o laserpitium_n the_o weight_n of_o two_o bean_n with_o pure_a wine_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o vomit_v he_o vomit_v if_o not_o a_o vomit_n be_v give_v after_o purge_v the_o head_n at_o other_o time_n he_o shall_v use_v a_o light_n sharp_a diet_n and_o if_o the_o fit_a take_v he_o fast_v the_o vomit_v medicine_n be_v omit_v in_o a_o diarrhaea_n and_o dysentery_n with_o gripe_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o foot_n hypocrates_n observe_v that_o meal_n boil_v in_o milk_n that_o be_v milk-porridge_n be_v more_o serviceable_a than_o goat_n whey_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o before_o he_o add_v that_o another_o person_n sick_a of_o the_o same_o distemper_n do_v well_o upon_o eat_v boil_a ass_n milk_n he_o have_v before_o observe_v milk_n observe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v see_v in_o this_o instance_n which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o above_o mention_v book_n several_a other_o way_n of_o use_v milk_n that_o whey_n and_o milk_n in_o which_o red_a hot_a flint_n have_v be_v quench_v have_v relieve_v a_o person_n in_o the_o same_o case_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o hypocrates_n make_v use_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o milk_n to_o these_o distemper_n in_o another_o place_n he_o propose_v for_o the_o same_o distemper_n bean_n boil_v with_o rubia_n tinctorum_fw-la in_o fat_a broth._n there_o be_v yet_o another_o very_a peculiar_a remedy_n for_o a_o dysentery_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o write_n of_o hypocrates_n chap_n xxiv_o of_o woman_n distemper_n the_o body_n of_o woman_n be_v make_v otherwise_o than_o that_o of_o man_n as_o likewise_o its_o peculiar_a distemper_n these_o depend_v chief_o upon_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o be_v very_o numerous_a as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o listen_v before_o give_v hypocrates_n have_v attribute_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o to_o the_o displace_n of_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a which_o he_o suppose_v may_v not_o only_o be_v relax_v and_o hang_v out_o but_o that_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v retract_v as_o far_o as_o the_o liver_n or_o heart_n and_o even_o to_o the_o head_n or_o turn_v its_o orifice_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o backward_o or_o forward_o of_o all_o these_o motion_n that_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o most_o dismal_a symptom_n be_v the_o retraction_n of_o it_o whereby_o it_o ascend_v and_o press_v the_o liver_n the_o head_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n this_o produce_v in_o woman_n a_o sudden_a change_n of_o colour_n grate_v of_o the_o tooth_n and_o other_o symptom_n like_o epileptic_a a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v even_o to_o absolute_a suffocation_n a_o privation_n of_o sense_n and_o a_o universal_a cold_a like_a death_n to_o remedy_v this_o hypocrates_n order_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o belly_n to_o be_v swath_v press_v the_o matrix_fw-la gentle_o downward_o and_o force_v open_a their_o mouth_n pour_v down_o the_o rich_a wine_n and_o after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o themselves_o give_v they_o a_o purge_n and_o after_o that_o ass_n milk_n if_o the_o disease_n be_v obstinate_a after_o have_v reduce_v the_o matrix_fw-la to_o its_o place_n he_o give_v they_o a_o decoction_n in_o which_o be_v castor_n conyza_fw-la rue_n cummin_n of_o ethiopia_n rhadish-seed_n sulphur_n and_o myrrh_n he_o burn_v under_o their_o nose_n likewise_o stink_a thing_n such_o as_o wool_n pitch_n castor_n brimstone_n leather_n horn_n and_o feather_n and_o the_o snuff_n of_o a_o lamp_n just_o extinguish_v with_o intention_n to_o fetch_v they_o to_o themselves_o to_o make_v they_o sweat_v and_o to_o restore_v the_o matrix_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o anoint_v below_o with_o sweet_a oil_n and_o liquid_a perfume_n such_o as_o that_o which_o he_o call_v dies_fw-la call_v see_v the_o chapter_n of_o exterior_a reme_n dies_fw-la netopum_n he_o likewise_o use_v divers_a other_o remedy_n both_o internal_a and_o external_a among_o which_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o pessaries_n these_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o suppositor_n to_o thrust_v up_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la 〈◊〉_d matrix_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v make_v of_o wool_n or_o lint_n mix_v with_o divers_a other_o thing_n oil_n wax_n powder_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v make_v round_o and_o like_o a_o finger_n in_o the_o disease_n before_o mention_v hypocrates_n make_v pessaries_n make_v with_o castor_n myrrh_n peucedà num_n pitch_n melanthium_fw-la and_o sometime_o even_o name_n even_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o fly_n resemble_v cantharides_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o herb_n of_o this_o name_n the_o bruprestis_n and_o cantharides_n mix_v all_o these_o with_o ointment_n and_o wool_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o use_n of_o pessaries_n be_v very_o common_a among_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o the_o universal_a medicine_n in_o woman_n case_n they_o use_v it_o almost_o for_o all_o intention_n to_o relax_v to_o lenify_v to_o draw_v to_o irritate_fw-la to_o cleanse_v and_o dry_a the_o matrix_fw-la etc._n etc._n use_v sometime_o oil_n and_o fat_a sometime_o the_o juice_n of_o herb_n sometime_o thing_n very_o irritative_a as_o nitre_n scammony_n tithimale_a garlic_n cummin_n cantharides_n and_o the_o like_a and_o sometime_o restringent_n as_o the_o rind_n and_o flower_n of_o pomegranate_n sumach_n and_o sometime_o aromatics_n and_o plant_n of_o sweet_a smell_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la only_o that_o these_o pessaries_n be_v in_o use_n but_o in_o all_o other_o distemper_n of_o that_o part_n they_o be_v employ_v to_o provoke_v or_o check_v the_o menses_fw-la against_o relaxation_n superfluity_n of_o humour_n ulceration_n and_o inflammation_n the_o dropsy_n fluor_fw-la albus_n and_o sterility_n they_o procure_v abortion_n and_o bring_v away_o dead_a child_n and_o the_o secundine_n and_o promote_v the_o purgation_n of_o woman_n after_o labour_n etc._n etc._n hypocrates_n use_v yet_o other_o medicine_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a distemper_n we_o shall_v examine_v his_o method_n of_o treat_v two_o opposite_a distemper_n the_o suppression_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o the_o too_o great_a quantity_n or_o too_o frequent_a return_n of_o they_o the_o first_o of_o these_o he_o cure_v muliebâ—i_fw-la cure_v de_fw-fr moab_n mulâ—er_n lib._n 1._o &_o de_fw-la natura_fw-la muliebâ—i_fw-la by_o purger_n and_o vomit_n and_o after_o the_o use_n of_o sharp_a pessaries_n perfume_n fomentation_n and_o hot_a bath_n twice_o a_o day_n he_o give_v inward_o several_a medicine_n which_o experience_n have_v teach_v he_o to_o be_v very_o powerful_o move_v that_o way_n he_o use_v sometime_o upon_o this_o occasion_n crâ—thmus_n or_o sampire_n boil_v in_o wine_n make_v of_o the_o tree_n call_v taeda_fw-la the_o herb_n mercury_n and_o chiche_n but_o if_o these_o remedy_n be_v too_o weak_a he_o prepare_v a_o drink_n in_o which_o be_v five_o cantharides_n without_o head_n wing_n or_o foot_n water-caltrops_a anthemus_n smallage-seed_n and_o fifteen_o dry_a egg_n infuse_v in_o sweet_a wine_n to_o the_o same_o intention_n he_o give_v likewise_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o ranunculus_n infuse_v in_o the_o same_o wine_n dittany_n of_o crete_n hog_n fenel_n panax_fw-la peonis_fw-la root_n seed_n of_o white_a violet_n the_o juice_n of_o colwort_n of_o laserpitium_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o verch_n and_o cress-seed_n these_o two_o latter_a infuse_v in_o wine_n or_o bitch_n milk_n hypocrates_n use_v likewise_o divers_a other_o simple_n not_o mention_v here_o in_o a_o immoderate_a flux_n he_o charge_v to_o abstain_v from_o hâ—minâ—_n from_o lib._n the_o loâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d hâ—minâ—_n bathe_v and_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v heat_n from_o all_o diuretic_n medicine_n or_o laxative_a and_o to_o make_v the_o bed_n high_a at_o the_o foot_n and_o to_o use_v restringent_a pessaries_n 2._o pessaries_n de_fw-fr morb_n mul._n lib._n 2._o he_o order_v the_o belly_n and_o low_a part_n to_o be_v foment_v with_o a_o sponge_n or_o clothes_n dip_v in_o cold_a water_n or_o to_o drink_v a_o composition_n of_o parsly-seed_n dry_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o sift_v and_o the_o seed_n of_o hedge_n mustard_n prepare_v the_o same_o way_n peplium_n or_o poppy-seed_n sift_v with_o course_n flower_n nettle-seed_n moss_n of_o the_o wild_a olive_n gaul_n rue_n marjorum_fw-la pennyroyal_n
be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o hypocrates_n he_o blood_a and_o purge_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n his_o particular_a method_n in_o every_o distemper_n may_v be_v see_v in_o 17._o in_o acuti_fw-la pass_n l._n 3_o c._n 17._o caelius_n aurelianus_n the_o same_o author_n report_v that_o diocles_n cause_v all_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o iliack_a passion_n to_o swallow_v a_o leaden_a bullet_n a_o medicine_n of_o which_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o hypocrates_n and_o which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v of_o diocles_n own_o invention_n he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o ileus_n and_o chordapsus_n which_o two_o name_n hypocrates_n seem_v to_o give_v to_o the_o same_o distemper_n diocles_n signify_v by_o the_o former_a of_o these_o name_v a_o distemper_n of_o the_o intestina_fw-la tenuia_fw-la and_o by_o the_o latter_a of_o the_o intestina_fw-la crassa_fw-la he_o practise_v also_o surgery_n and_o invent_v a_o instrument_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dart_n when_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o wound_n which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n in_o celsus_n his_o time_n he_o invent_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o fancy_n of_o galen_n the_o fancy_n bandage_n for_o the_o head_n which_o go_v also_o by_o his_o name_n galen_n observe_v that_o this_o physician_n be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v of_o anatomical_a administration_n that_o be_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o dissection_n for_o the_o better_a display_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n he_o give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o account_n for_o the_o silence_n of_o those_o that_o precede_v he_o and_o of_o the_o motive_n that_o induce_v he_o to_o write_v upon_o that_o subject_n 2._o subject_n de_fw-fr adminisâ—_n anatom_n lib._n 2._o before_o diocles_n say_v galen_n physick_n be_v almost_o entire_o limit_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o asclepiades_n the_o father_n teach_v their_o son_n anatomy_n and_o breed_v they_o from_o their_o infancy_n to_o the_o dissection_n of_o animal_n so_o that_o it_o go_v from_o father_n to_o son_n by_o way_n of_o manual_a tradition_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o write_v of_o the_o manner_n because_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a they_o shall_v forget_v it_o as_o their_o alphabet_n which_o they_o learn_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n spread_v beyond_o this_o family_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o scholar_n of_o hypocrates_n diocles_n write_v upon_o this_o subject_n in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o father_n be_v not_o physician_n thus_o far_o galen_n of_o diocles_n who_o nevertheless_o by_o galen_n own_o report_n have_v make_v no_o great_a progress_n in_o anatomy_n he_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o what_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v who_o be_v no_o great_a anatomist_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v galen_n testify_v likewise_o for_o diocles_n that_o he_o practise_v physic_n out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o humanity_n as_o hypocrates_n have_v do_v and_o not_o for_o pront_v or_o glory_n which_o be_v motive_n upon_o which_o other_o physician_n act_v he_o speak_v of_o he_o elsewhere_o as_o a_o great_a man_n in_o his_o art_n and_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v master_n of_o it_o in_o every_o part_n athenaeus_n mention_n a_o piece_n of_o diocles_n which_o treat_v of_o poison_n and_o another_o which_o teach_v 〈◊〉_d teach_v this_o book_n be_v entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n of_o dress_v victual_n athenaeus_n tell_v we_o of_o several_a other_o ancient_a physician_n that_o write_v upon_o this_o latter_a subject_n and_o mention_n among_o other_o philistion_n who_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o erasistratus_n philotimus_n glaucus_n and_o dionysius_n their_o design_n in_o probability_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o please_v the_o taste_n as_o to_o render_v the_o food_n more_o wholesome_a nevertheless_o plato_n complain_v 〈◊〉_d complain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o art_n of_o cookery_n be_v creep_v into_o physic_n under_o pretence_n of_o dress_v for_o health_n whereas_o it_o have_v the_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n and_o he_o assert_n that_o this_o art_n be_v just_a of_o as_o much_o use_n in_o physic_n as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o art_n of_o wash_v and_o perfume_a be_v to_o the_o gymnastick_a of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v he_o call_v the_o art_n of_o cookery_n and_o the_o art_n wash_v and_o beautify_v the_o flatterer_n of_o physic_n and_o gymnastick_a diocles_n write_v likewise_o the_o distemper_n of_o woman_n he_o compose_v also_o a_o book_n entitle_v of_o the_o week_n wherein_o he_o treat_v undoubted_o of_o the_o critical_a day_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o hypocrates_n there_o be_v also_o another_o diocles_n of_o chalcedon_n who_o be_v cite_v by_o 4._o by_o medicament_n local_a l._n 7._o c._n 4._o galen_n but_o i_o know_v not_o when_o he_o live_v chap_n ix_o praxagoras_n praxagoras_n come_v a_o little_a after_o diocles_n live_v at_o the_o late_a about_o the_o time_n of_o aristotle_n his_o father_n name_n be_v ult_n be_v de_fw-fr dissectiones_fw-la â—ulv_n cap_n ult_n nicarchius_n b_o he_o be_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o cos_n as_o well_o as_o hypocrates_n and_o of_o the_o same_o family_n that_o be_v of_o the_o asclepiades_n with_o this_o peculiarity_n 1._o peculiarity_n method_n med._n lib._n 1._o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o the_o family_n be_v extinct_a in_o he_o this_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o galen_n with_o which_o suidas_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v who_o say_v there_o be_v seven_o descendant_n from_o hypocrates_n all_o physician_n who_o successive_o bear_v his_o name_n but_o i_o be_o rather_o apt_a to_o credit_n galen_n praxagoras_n be_v reckon_v the_o three_o after_o hypocrates_n who_o worthy_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o rational_a physic_n galen_n speak_v honourable_o of_o he_o as_o a_o man_n that_o understand_v his_o business_n excellent_o well_o he_o leave_v several_a book_n which_o be_v lose_v galen_n cite_v some_o of_o they_o as_o that_o of_o the_o use_n of_o abstinence_n those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a symptom_n of_o disease_n another_o entitle_v of_o natural_a thing_n or_o thing_n which_o natural_o happen_v and_o another_o of_o medicament_n he_o pass_v in_o his_o time_n for_o a_o great_a anatomist_n but_o all_o that_o he_o write_v upon_o that_o subject_n be_v lose_v we_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o sentiment_n except_o that_o he_o believe_v with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o nerve_n come_v from_o the_o heart_n he_o add_v â—laton_n add_v galen_n de_fw-fr decret_a hippocrat_n &_o â—laton_n that_o the_o artery_n turn_v to_o nerve_n as_o their_o cavity_n grow_v straight_o towards_o the_o extremity_n he_o hold_v with_o this_o philosopher_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o little_a use_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o only_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n he_o maintain_v also_o that_o the_o 2._o the_o de_fw-fr dignoseeâ—d_n pull_v l._n 4._o cap._n 2._o artery_n contain_v no_o liquor_n a_o opinion_n which_o we_o shall_v see_v drive_v far_o by_o erasistratus_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o praxagoras_n be_v the_o first_o author_n that_o distinguish_v the_o artery_n proper_o so_o call_v from_o the_o vein_n the_o physician_n of_o the_o precede_a age_n have_v indifferent_o call_v both_o vein_n and_o artery_n by_o the_o name_n of_o vein_n praxagoras_n be_v the_o first_o that_o distinguish_v with_o more_o exactness_n than_o before_o the_o humour_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o body_n aristotle_n body_n see_v the_o anatomy_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n rufus_n ephesius_n report_v that_o he_o say_v of_o these_o juice_n that_o one_o be_v sweet_a another_o 〈◊〉_d another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d equal_o mix_v or_o temperate_a 〈◊〉_d temperate_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o resemosed_a glass_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o flegin_v very_a penetrant_fw-la another_o sour_a another_o nitrous_a another_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o leek_n another_o salt_n another_o bitter_a another_o like_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg._n he_o add_v beside_o these_o two_o other_o sort_n of_o juice_n one_o which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rake_v that_o be_v which_o produce_v a_o sense_n in_o the_o part_n as_o if_o it_o be_v scrape_v with_o a_o knife_n or_o some_o such_o instrument_n the_o other_o he_o call_v before_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o name_n as_o well_o as_o those_o take_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o leek_n and_o the_o yoâ—k_n of_o a_o egg_n be_v real_o new_a but_o those_o of_o sour_a bitter_a nitrous_a etc._n etc._n be_v apply_v by_o hypocrates_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n before_o fix_v 9_o fix_v introduct_v capâ—_n 9_o most_o disease_n according_a to_o he_o depend_v upon_o these_o disposition_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o look_v any_o where_o else_o than_o into_o