Selected quad for the lemma: heart_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heart_n great_a left_a ventricle_n 2,486 5 12.8609 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27452 Mikrokosmographia, or, A description of the body of man being a practical anatomy, shevving the manner of anatomizing from part to part, the like hath not been set forth in the English tongue : adorned with many demonstrative figures / long since composed in Latine by that famous J. Berengarius of Carpus, Dr. of A. & P., reader of chirurgery in the University of Bononia ; done into English by H. Jackson, chirurgeon, by whom is also added a fit Etymon to the names of the parts in their proper place. Berengario da Carpi, Jacopo, ca. 1460-ca. 1530. 1664 (1664) Wing B1959; ESTC R31584 129,008 407

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the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o right_a side_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o colon_n which_o be_v in_o the_o leave_v take_v up_o a_o great_a room_n but_o its_o low_a part_n in_o the_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o portanarium_fw-la or_o gate_n be_v less_o than_o in_o the_o left_a side_n towards_o the_o colon_n because_o in_o the_o right_a side_n the_o liver_n take_v up_o a_o great_a room_n than_o the_o colon_n place_v in_o the_o left_a also_o it_o be_v low_a part_n be_v in_o the_o right_a side_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o orifice_n shall_v be_v direct_a both_o that_o the_o meat_n may_v be_v the_o better_o retain_v and_o that_o the_o choler_n from_o the_o gall_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o enter_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la continue_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v substance_n be_v nervous_a by_o predomination_n its_o colour_n appear_v its_o shape_n be_v round_o arch_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o morescan_n a_o or_o morescan_n moor_n gore_v its_o quantity_n be_v apparent_a it_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o heart_n by_o artery_n with_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n by_o vein_n with_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o descendent_a nerve_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o anus_fw-la by_o the_o intestine_n and_o to_o the_o mouth_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o gula_fw-la it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o zirbus_n towards_o the_o former_a part_n it_o have_v two_o tunicle_n the_o innermost_a be_v more_o sinewy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o appetite_n and_o more_o gross_a rugged_a and_o hard_a because_o it_o meet_v with_o hard_a meat_n it_o be_v hard_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o also_o more_o sensible_a it_o have_v a_o outward_a tunicle_n more_o subtle_a incline_v a_o little_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o flesh_n the_o innermost_a be_v some_o way_n nourish_v by_o the_o chilus_fw-la the_o outermost_a be_v nourish_v by_o venaportae_n the_o innermost_a have_v towards_o its_o inside_n long_a fiber_n serve_v for_o attraction_n and_o towards_o its_o outside_n 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in_o its_o place_n for_o the_o see_v of_o the_o venae_fw-la porte_fw-fr we_o must_v mind_v the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z and_o first_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o place_v in_o the_o left_a hypochondrion_fw-mi cleave_v to_o the_o ventricle_n with_o its_o little_a concave_a part_n and_o with_o its_o gibbous_a part_n touch_v the_o rib_n towards_o the_o back_n and_o side_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o peritoneon_n but_o you_o may_v lift_v up_o the_o corpse_n as_o if_o it_o sit_v that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v under_o the_o diafragma_n immediate_o in_o the_o hypochondrion_fw-mi especial_o in_o a_o live_a body_n but_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n lie_v along_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v under_o the_o rib_n because_o its_o heaviness_n do_v easy_o drive_v the_o diafragma_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v empty_a and_o loose_a easy_o yield_v you_o may_v also_o break_v up_o some_o of_o the_o false_a rib_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o spleen_n you_o may_v likewise_o do_v so_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n this_o manner_n likewise_o will_v be_v somewhat_o convenient_a in_o show_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o also_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n lie_v along_o seem_v through_o the_o emptiness_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o be_v under_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n with_o some_o of_o its_o upper_a part_n more_o than_o it_o be_v natural_o in_o a_o live_a body_n it_o be_v shape_n be_v square_a somewhat_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n of_o a_o loose_a substance_n it_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o heart_n by_o great_a artery_n which_o you_o must_v mark_v make_v thin_a the_o gross_a blood_n which_o be_v make_v thin_a nourish_v the_o spleen_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o porta_n to_o the_o brain_n by_o nerve_n to_o the_o mesentereon_o and_o omentum_fw-la by_o vein_n and_o to_o 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that_o think_v that_o through_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o laughter_n have_v be_v quite_o hinder_v and_o that_o it_o have_v sometime_o change_v place_n with_o the_o liver_n but_o very_o strange_o of_o the_o liver_n have_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a sanguinem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la operari_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la part_n you_o must_v raise_v up_o the_o corpse_n as_o it_o be_v afore_o make_v plain_a ●hat_n the_o liver_n may_v show_v its_o situation_n which_o be_v immediate_o under_o the_o diafragma_n in_o the_o right_a hypochondrion_fw-mi it_o be_v great_a in_o a_o man_n because_o he_o be_v a_o hot_a and_o moist_a creature_n it_o be_v of_o a_o moon-like_a shape_n its_o concave_a part_n be_v towards_o the_o ventricle_n but_o its_o gibbous_a part_n be_v touch_v the_o rib_n
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under_o that_o branch_n be_v make_v oblique_a below_o they_o do_v ascend_v by_o the_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v call_v reversini_n and_o this_o place_n be_v call_v flexor_n and_o girgilius_n of_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n another_o part_n ascend_v about_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o glandule_n timum_fw-la give_v life_n unto_o and_o fill_v with_o spitit_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o arm_n the_o neck_n and_o head_n and_o the_o part_n of_o they_o and_o always_o those_o artery_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o vein_n by_o many_o pore_n or_o little_a fibrae_n be_v unite_v or_o join_v together_o and_o the_o vein_n receive_v into_o it_o the_o artery_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o artery_n the_o vein_n and_o from_o the_o vein_n do_v pass_v blood_n into_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v likewise_o make_v spiritual_a in_o necessity_n and_o from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n do_v pass_v the_o vital_a spirit_n concoct_v the_o blood_n thereof_o and_o conserve_n it_o in_o its_o virtue_n also_o the_o tunicle_n be_v nourish_v and_o receive_v life_n from_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o and_o this_o artery_n be_v less_o above_o the_o heart_n than_o below_o witness_v galen_n 16_o de_fw-fr utili_fw-la cap._n 11._o and_o it_o be_v make_v so_o because_o there_o be_v more_o part_n from_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n below_o than_o be_v above_o it_o and_o this_o artery_n be_v so_o much_o great_a descend_v than_o that_o which_o ascend_v by_o the_o back_n by_o how_o much_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o low_a part_n exceed_v the_o upper_a and_o in_o this_o be_v know_v not_o a_o little_a justice_n of_o nature_n the_o vein_n chilis_n descend_v must_v also_o be_v big_a than_o the_o ascend_n for_o the_o same_o
of_o flebotomize_v these_o vein_n be_v thus_o first_o let_v the_o low_a belly_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v bind_v between_o the_o ilia_n and_o hypochondria_n with_o a_o girdle_n decent_o bind_v let_v he_o also_o hold_v his_o mouth_n shut_v in_o expel_v the_o air_n from_o the_o breast_n then_o let_v the_o patient_n decline_v his_o head_n to_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o be_v to_o be_v let_v blood_n because_o by_o do_v so_o the_o vein_n swell_v as_o a_o chord_n extend_v and_o with_o a_o fit_a instrument_n hold_v the_o vein_n firm_a with_o the_o hand_n or_o other_o device_n the_o vein_n must_v be_v pierce_v in_o the_o more_o eminent_a place_n author_n commend_v such_o a_o section_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o breadth_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v do_v it_o oblique_o and_o let_v not_o the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n be_v superfluous_a neither_o let_v it_o be_v do_v the_o second_o time_n and_o let_v the_o workman_n have_v with_o he_o powder_v constringent_a for_o stop_v of_o blood_n as_o bolearmonick_a sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la the_o hair_n of_o a_o hare_n mummy_n the_o bark_n of_o frankincense_n aloe_n and_o the_o like_a and_o among_o all_o let_v he_o have_v vitriol_n or_o colcotar_n also_o soot_n be_v praise_v and_o burn_v bean_n and_o paper_n burn_v skin_n and_o the_o likc_n to_o these_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n well_o beat_v be_v always_o lay_v over_o and_o with_o decent_a ligature_n and_o the_o patient_n lie_v with_o his_o head_n lift_v up_o for_o eight_o day_n with_o light_a sleep_n and_o decent_a diet_n as_o far_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o lawful_a physician_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o descend_v and_o the_o reversive_a nerve_n the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o vein_n ascend_v gal_n nervus_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nuto_fw-la &_o flecto_fw-la quia_fw-la nervi_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la voluntarii_fw-la motus_fw-la gal_n from_o the_o liver_n upward_o be_v dispatch_v in_o which_o also_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o artery_n ascend_v i_o return_v to_o the_o descendent_a nerve_n from_o which_o the_o reversives_n do_v arise_v and_o i_o say_v that_o in_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n a_o little_a under_o the_o ear_n between_o or_o under_o some_o muscle_n be_v notable_a vein_n and_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_v before_o to_o which_o on_o both_o side_n there_o do_v adhere_v one_o notable_a nerve_n call_v descendent_a these_o nerve_n the_o ancient_n do_v call_v apoplectico_v and_o not_o well_o because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o operation_n of_o they_o witness_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr voice_fw-la &_o anhelitu_fw-la and_o these_o nerve_n do_v arise_v principal_o from_o the_o six_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o they_o rise_v also_o from_o the_o three_o and_o descend_v perpendicular_o because_o in_o such_o sort_n they_o must_v move_v the_o member_n these_o nerve_n be_v compound_v of_o many_o branch_n whereof_o some_o by_o descend_v witness_n galen_n be_v spread_v abroad_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o its_o capsula_fw-la to_o the_o mediastinus_fw-la and_o likewise_o to_o the_o breast_n in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o some_o notable_a enough_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o the_o diafragma_n and_o some_o lesser_a to_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o kidney_n and_o to_o other_o sensible_a member_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n to_o which_o also_o do_v go_v certain_a nerve_n oblique_o descend_v from_o the_o nuke_n and_o from_o those_o nerve_n descend_v some_o notable_a branch_n be_v again_o turn_v back_o upward_o which_o be_v call_v reversivi_n and_o retro_n redeuntes_fw-la which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o they_o reach_v towards_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la bind_v themselves_o with_o certain_a of_o its_o muscle_n who_o head_n be_v place_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o its_o body_n some_o branch_n also_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a descendent_a nerve_n beside_o those_o reversives_n do_v go_v likewise_o by_o descend_v to_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la the_o head_n whereof_o be_v turn_v upward_o and_o they_o be_v reversives_n as_o it_o please_v some_o with_o their_o muscle_n they_o shut_v the_o cartilege_n cymbalaris_n and_o glotida_n but_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o descend_a nerve_n do_v move_v other_o cartilage_n and_o also_o they_o open_v the_o cymbalaris_n from_o the_o seven_o pair_n also_o and_o from_o the_o nuca_fw-la do_v come_v nerve_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la which_o do_v move_v it_o oblique_o witness_n galen_n those_o nerve_n be_v two_o one_o right_a the_o other_o leave_v nevertheless_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o very_o many_o fiber_n or_o branch_n as_o it_o appear_v because_o of_o the_o many_o member_n to_o which_o they_o go_v their_o quantity_n and_o colour_n be_v apparent_a their_o complexion_n and_o substance_n be_v such_o as_o of_o other_o nerve_n yet_o the_o reversives_n be_v dry_a and_o hard_a because_o they_o be_v to_o bear_v notable_a and_o as_o it_o be_v continual_a motion_n especial_o when_o they_o shut_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la to_o which_o shut_v there_o be_v require_v a_o strong_a motion_n than_o to_o the_o open_n of_o it_o because_o there_o be_v more_o muscle_n open_v than_o shut_v it_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o of_o the_o breast_n do_v open_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o such_o nerve_n shall_v be_v strong_a nature_n have_v set_v they_o afar_o off_o from_o the_o moist_a brain_n from_o which_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o be_v distant_a by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dry_a be_v they_o and_o they_o pass_v near_o unto_o the_o heart_n about_o the_o artery_n where_o perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n they_o do_v obtain_v dryness_n and_o hardness_n and_o they_o be_v turn_v back_o upward_o that_o by_o draw_v downward_o they_o may_v shut_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la which_o when_o they_o be_v relax_v many_o other_o muscle_n help_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la be_v open_v their_o situation_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n descend_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a member_n but_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v call_v reversivi_n in_o the_o left_a side_n begin_v to_o be_v turn_v back_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o great_a artery_n aorta_n in_o the_o place_n a_o little_a above_o the_o heart_n where_o that_o artery_n be_v first_o fork_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v turn_v back_o through_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o low_a member_n about_o which_o great_a branch_n descend_v be_v make_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o attraction_n and_o relaxation_n of_o those_o nerve_n and_o that_o bifurcation_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v to_o those_o nerve_n as_o a_o wheel_n upon_o which_o water_n be_v draw_v from_o a_o well_o with_o a_o cord_n and_o this_o place_n as_o well_o on_o the_o leave_v as_o on_o the_o right_n about_o which_o these_o reversive_a nerve_n be_v move_v or_o to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v in_o their_o motion_n be_v call_v of_o galen_n diablum_n and_o flexor_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o some_o girgilus_n and_o bachan_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr juvamentis_fw-la cap._n 2._o do_v resemble_v that_o reversion_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o those_o that_o with_o horse_n in_o a_o camp_n be_v turn_v back_o to_o the_o way_n from_o which_o they_o first_o come_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o turn_n back_o of_o a_o thing_n upon_o a_o small_a wheel_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o de_n utilitate_fw-la cap._n 14._o he_o say_v that_o he_o first_o of_o all_o find_v out_o those_o nerve_n place_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o their_o muscle_n have_v the_o head_n of_o they_o downward_o he_o say_v also_o that_o that_o reversion_n of_o those_o nerve_n show_v that_o the_o nerve_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o aristotle_n do_v think_v for_o if_o the_o nerve_n shall_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o heart_n those_o reversives_n shall_v come_v from_o it_o and_o not_o from_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o sense_n and_o to_o those_o reversive_a nerve_n of_o the_o right_a side_n nature_n have_v also_o make_v the_o girgilus_n or_o that_o wheel_n which_o she_o make_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o one_o sufficient_o note_a branch_n of_o the_o artery_n ascend_v be_v oblique_v towards_o the_o right_a armpit_n about_o the_o upper_a furcula_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o right_a side_n which_o artery_n go_v to_o the_o right_a arm_n to_o which_o branch_n it_o have_v join_v other_o pellicles_n remain_v there_o that_o it_o may_v be_v strong_a because_o this_o branch_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o be_v that_o about_o which_o the_o reversive_a nerve_n of_o the_o
make_v it_o both_o easy_a for_o any_o to_o be_v have_v and_o by_o the_o vulg●●_n to_o be_v understand_v i_o crave_v your_o excuse_n for_o this_o freedom_n both_o in_o commend_v the_o author_n and_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o be_v not_o mislead_v as_o also_o to_o add_v that_o i_o suppose_v the_o word_n colligancy_n may_v in_o some_o place_n be_v read_v continuation_n or_o connexion_n or_o communion_n without_o wrong_n to_o the_o author_n sense_n but_o in_o all_o shall_v willing_o submit_v and_o so_o conclude_v feb._n ●4_n 1659._o 60._o tho._n wharton_n de_fw-fr libello_fw-la jacobi_n berengarii_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anagr._fw-la jacobus_n berengarius_fw-la vis_fw-fr cibare_n bone_fw-la agre_z ●nè_fw-la cibare_fw-la u●●is_fw-la loquor_fw-la jacobus_n adesto_fw-la est_fw-la bone_fw-la inquit_fw-la agre_z qui_fw-la bene_fw-la pascit_fw-la oves_fw-la 〈◊〉_d barengarius_n duro_fw-la percussit_fw-la aratro_fw-la fructus_fw-la distribuit_fw-la pauperis_fw-la auxilio_fw-la henricus_fw-la jackson_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d errata_fw-la fol._n 77._o for_o quantiby_n read_v quantity_n f._n 80._o for_o different_a vessel_n r._n deferent_a vessel_n f._n 108._o for_o cancrenate_v r._n caneerate_v f._n 114._o for_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o contain_v the_o natural_a member_n and_o on_o the_o low_a the_o vital_a etc._n etc._n r._n for_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o contain_v the_o vital_a member_n and_o on_o the_o low_a the_o natural_a f._n 223._o for_o of_o mundinus_n be_v call_v in●●sivi_fw-la r._n be_v call_v incisivi_fw-la f._n 24●_n for_o endimious_a r._n endemious_a f._n 249._o for_o and_z first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v r._n and_o first_o be_v to_o be_v note_v f._n 263._o for_o from_o which_o the_o voice_n and_o conservat●●●_n of_o life_n rebound_v r._n from_o which_o the_o voice_n rebound_v and_o it_o be_v a_o conservation_n of_o life_n f._n 309._o for_o concur_v r._n occur_v f._n 313._o for_o safety_n and_o such_o like_a r._n ●●f●●ti_fw-la and_o such_o like_a a_o brief_a and_o practical_a anatomy_n this_o work_n have_v two_o part_n the_o first_o handle_v thing_n universal_a the_o second_o thing_n particular_a the_o first_o ●oth_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o ●ome_v denote_v anatomia_fw-la to_o be_v derive_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o greek_a word_n which_o ●n_a latin_a signify_v per_fw-la and_o sur●um_n through_o upward_o a_o thing_n ●ruly_o equal_a and_o right_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●hich_v be_v divisio_fw-la or_o sectio_fw-la a_o division_n ●r_o section_n as_o it_o be_v a_o right_a division_n scap._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d declarat_fw-la etiam_fw-la aequalem_fw-la quandam_fw-la distributionem_fw-la vi._n scap._n through_o or_o about_o the_o part_n but_o by_o a_o true_a interpretation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o composition_n among_o the_o ●est_n signify_v a_o certain_a enquiry_n ●ade_v through_o all_o the_o part_n whereupon_o in_o composition_n of_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v incido_fw-la to_o incise_v it_o signify_v in_o singulas_fw-la part_n seco_fw-la that_o be_v to_o make_v incision_n into_o every_o part_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o and_o how_o many_o they_o be_v and_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v reason_n that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o what_o part_n it_o have_v yet_o use_n have_v obtain_v this_o that_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o animal_n and_o especial_o of_o man_n therefore_o anatomia_fw-la or_o anatome_n anatomy_n be_v a_o division_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n that_o we_o may_v know_v their_o substance_n quantity_n number_n figure_n the_o situation_n and_o colligancy_n of_o they_o and_o another_o colligantia_fw-la from_o colligo_fw-la as_o be_v such_o a_o affinity_n of_o the_o part_n as_o be_v by_o be_v tie_v or_o fasten_v to_o one_o another_o all_o these_o be_v in_o dead_a body_n and_o therefore_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o art_n of_o heal_v i_o think_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o ●●_o when_o we_o intend_v this_o art_n not_o only_o to_o know_v the_o part_n and_o their_o composition_n but_o their_o operation_n also_o and_o in_o this_o physician_n do_v differ_v from_o builder_n for_o they_o do_v only_o know_v the_o part_n and_o composition_n of_o house_n whereof_o none_o have_v operation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o live_a creature_n but_o by_o physician_n of_o the_o member_n of_o man_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n operation_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v and_o because_o that_o in_o a_o live_a man_n and_o not_o in_o a_o dead_a there_o be_v operation_n complexion_n and_o passion_n so_o that_o these_o three_o be_v add_v to_o the_o other_o six_o there_o be_v in_o a_o real_a anatomy_n those_o aforesaid_a nine_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v but_o because_o we_o must_v begin_v from_o the_o whole_a as_o be_v best_o know_v first_o some_o dead_a body_n be_v lay_v with_o his_o face_n upward_o in_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o dissection_n &_o demonstration_n be_v before_o wash_v the_o hair_n shave_v and_o very_o well_o cleanse_v from_o filth_n even_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n that_o be_v into_o three_o notable_a belly_n and_o the_o extreme_n to_o wit_n the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n with_o some_o other_o the_o first_o part_n be_v the_o head_n be_v testa_n a_o earthen_a pot_n call_v in_o latin_a caput_n quia_fw-la ibi_fw-la s●nsus_fw-la initium_fw-la capiunt_fw-la because_o the_o sense_n take_v their_o beginning_n there_o in_o which_o the_o animal_n member_n be_v contain_v and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o high_a belly_n the_o second_o part_n be_v a_o cavity_n between_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o bone_n annex_v to_o they_o in_o which_o there_o be_v principal_o the_o spiritual_a or_o vital_a member_n and_o some_o other_o and_o this_o be_v call_v pectus_fw-la and_o cassus_fw-la 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enter_v into_o they_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o this_o figure_n how_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v above_o the_o neck_n which_o mouth_n be_v that_o hole_n which_o you_o see_v above_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la the_o three_o figure_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la you_o have_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o this_o figure_n the_o matrix_fw-la open_v in_o which_o you_o see_v some_o black_a prick_n show_v the_o head_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v call_v cotilidones_n you_o have_v beside_o the_o matrix_fw-la turn_v in_o without_o the_o belly_n and_o it_o be_v that_o figure_n over_o which_o you_o see_v the_o finger_n a_o token_n of_o the_o present_a figure_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a depression_n as_o you_o see_v which_o be_v that_o that_o distinguish_v the_o right_a side_n from_o the_o left_a neither_o may_v there_o another_o division_n be_v find_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o they_o black_a prick_n be_v the_o cotilidones_n and_o 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determine_v by_o they_o as_o in_o the_o upper_a belly_n because_o the_o part_n before_o on_o the_o side_n and_o behind_o in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o natural_a member_n be_v unite_v and_o do_v make_v the_o low_a part_n of_o that_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n make_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o belly_n for_o this_o be_v terminate_v in_o its_o upper_a part_n but_o that_o in_o its_o low_a part_n as_o in_o a_o point_n and_o this_o be_v compass_v about_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a part_n above_o and_o that_o below_o but_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la or_o diafragma_n do_v mediate_v between_o they_o and_o make_v the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o lowermost_a of_o the_o upper_a but_o because_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la be_v common_a to_o both_o belly_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o and_o determinate_o put_v for_o any_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a belly_n but_o author_n do_v place_n it_o among_o the_o part_n contain_v 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together_o two_o bone_n both_o of_o they_o reach_v sideway_n towards_o the_o shoulder_n call_v the_o two_o lateral_a furculaes_n and_o this_o part_n be_v name_v the_o upper_a furcula_fw-la take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o figure_n and_o place_n take_v up_o a_o little_a room_n especial_o in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o this_o place_n of_o some_o be_v call_v jugulum_fw-la and_o clavis_fw-la immediate_o under_o that_o be_v the_o middle_a pectore_fw-la isido_n vi_fw-la rider_n de_fw-fr pectore_fw-la part_n properly_z called_z pectus_fw-la so_o call_v quia_fw-la pexa_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la eminentes_fw-la mamillarum_n part_n because_o it_o be_v hairy_a between_o the_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o teat_n and_o this_o part_n be_v downward_o from_o the_o first_o aforesaid_a part_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la in_o length_n but_o in_o breadth_n as_o much_o as_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o rib_n except_v but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o aforesaid_a bone_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v terminate_v about_o the_o region_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la and_o because_o those_o bone_n reach_v on_o the_o side_n make_v likewise_o a_o fork_n therefore_o this_o place_n be_v call_v the_o low_a furcula_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v cartilago_n scutalis_fw-la call_v pomum_fw-la granatum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o part_n of_o the_o balaustium_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o pomgranate_n but_o the_o lateral_a part_n be_v term_v the_o rib_n and_o the_o side_n and_o the_o region_n of_o the_o teat_n but_o the_o posteriour_a part_n some_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o some_o on_o the_o side_n those_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v call_v interscapilium_fw-la &_o metaphrenon_n &_o noton_n those_o on_o the_o side_n be_v call_v scapulae_fw-la spatulae_fw-la &_o scapilium_fw-la but_o some_o do_v call_v the_o lateral_a part_n with_o those_o in_o the_o middle_n metaphrenon_n &_o noton_n but_o the_o part_n more_o proper_a some_o be_v also_o before_o some_o on_o the_o side_n and_o some_o behind_o those_o which_o be_v before_o be_v first_o the_o skin_n the_o fat_a some_o muscle_n the_o bone_n and_o cartilage_n and_o the_o pannicle_n pleura_fw-la but_o the_o lateral_a part_n be_v the_o skin_n the_o fat_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o teat_n many_o muscle_n rib_n and_o also_o the_o pannicle_n pleura_fw-la last_o of_o all_o be_v the_o part_n behind_o to_o wit_n the_o skin_n some_o fat_a flesh_n musculous_a and_o some_o simple_a not_o musculous_a fill_v up_o certain_a vacuity_n of_o the_o bone_n twelve_o spondile_n of_o the_o rib_n or_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o pannicle_n pleura_fw-la the_o part_n contain_v be_v the_o muscle_n diafragma_n call_v septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la which_o according_a to_o some_o be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o part_n contain_v of_o the_o breast_n in_o as_o much_o as_o its_o principal_a operation_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o motion_n by_o which_o it_o move_v the_o lung_n there_o be_v after_o that_o the_o pannicle_n mediastinus_fw-la capsula_fw-la cordis_n the_o heart_n with_o his_o artery_n aorta_n and_o the_o lung_n with_o their_o vessel_n the_o vena_fw-la chilis_n ascend_v the_o nerve_n descendent_a and_o the_o ascendent_n which_o be_v call_v reversivi_n the_o glandule_n call_v timum_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la the_o gula_fw-la that_o be_v the_o passage_n for_o the_o meat_n from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o ventricle_n with_o the_o pannicle_n cover_v the_o aforesaid_a member_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o belly_n be_v pellicular_a fat_a bony_a cartilagineous_a musculous_a and_o pannicular_a the_o bone_n of_o it_o be_v not_o unite_v as_o in_o the_o head_n but_o divide_v that_o the_o breast_n may_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o breathe_v and_o therefore_o for_o
reason_n of_o their_o artificial_a composition_n and_o operation_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o other_o part_n for_o of_o all_o the_o member_n it_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o be_v call_v sol_fw-la microcosmi_fw-la the_o sun_n of_o the_o little_a world_n for_o it_o illuminate_v the_o other_o member_n by_o its_o spirit_n for_o this_o have_v a_o special_a heat_n it_o do_v certain_o pant_v and_o have_v motion_n as_o a_o live_a creature_n therefore_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n form_v in_o young_a one_o in_o the_o womb_n after_o that_o the_o brain_n and_o liver_n the_o eye_n as_o it_o please_v some_o but_o very_o slow_o but_o that_o these_o do_v die_v first_o but_o the_o heart_n last_o this_o member_n only_o be_v not_o putrify_v by_o hurt_n neither_o be_v it_o free_a from_o the_o punishment_n of_o life_n but_o be_v notable_o hurt_v it_o present_o bring_v death_n and_o the_o life_n remain_v in_o that_o though_o the_o other_o part_n be_v corrupt_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o creature_n live_v not_o in_o who_o heart_n there_o may_v be_v find_v a_o hurt_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o part_n and_o creature_n which_o have_v a_o little_a heart_n be_v bold_a but_o they_o be_v fearful_a which_o have_v a_o great_a one_o as_o by_o the_o proportion_n to_o mouse_n to_o the_o hare_n to_o the_o ass_n to_o the_o stagg_n and_o to_o all_o fearful_a creature_n or_o through_o fear_n hurtful_a but_o a_o great_a heart_n endue_v with_o much_o spirit_n do_v make_v they_o more_o bold_a than_o other_o it_o be_v report_v that_o some_o man_n have_v be_v bear_v with_o a_o hairy_a heart_n and_o these_o be_v more_o bold_a and_o strong_a than_o other_o as_o for_o example_n aristomenes_n messanius_n which_o slay_v three_o hundred_o lacedaemonian_n and_o he_o when_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o take_v at_o length_n escape_v get_v away_o through_o a_o cave_n of_o fox_n be_v take_v the_o second_o time_n he_o be_v adventurous_a escape_v the_o three_o time_n be_v ensnare_v the_o lacedaemonian_n cut_v open_a his_o breast_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o see_v his_o manhood_n and_o his_o heart_n be_v find_v hairy_a all_o creature_n also_o have_v a_o heart_n that_o have_v a_o midriff_n and_o blood_n witness_v aristotle_n 2_o de_fw-fr histor_n cap._n 15._o but_o in_o some_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o smallness_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n within_o the_o lung_n in_o man_n only_o it_o decline_v to_o the_o left_a pap_n with_o its_o low_a part_n lest_o it_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v not_o carinate_v as_o in_o beast_n but_o compress_v into_o breadth_n it_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o pyramidis_fw-la but_o the_o gibbous_a part_n be_v not_o chief_o such_o because_o it_o be_v hot_a follow_v the_o form_n of_o fire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a mix_a body_n have_v life_n it_o possess_v a_o shape_n competent_a to_o its_o work_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n wherewith_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o upper_a member_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o back_n be_v broad_a and_o this_o part_n be_v the_o more_o noble_a of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o life_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v conserve_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o orifice_n of_o artery_n of_o the_o left_a side_n come_v from_o that_o part_n but_o the_o bottom_n do_v gather_v itself_o into_o a_o sharp_a figure_n and_o go_v out_o almost_o into_o a_o sword_n point_n and_o in_o the_o former_a part_n it_o be_v eminent_a also_o its_o gibbous_a part_n be_v towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o shape_n that_o its_o upper_a and_o low_a building_n may_v be_v good_a and_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o superfluity_n in_o it_o apt_a to_o hinder_v its_o continual_a motion_n and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v into_o one_o point_n that_o that_o which_o be_v hurt_v with_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o bone_n may_v be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v take_v the_o less_o hurt_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v of_o simple_a flesh_n every_o where_o solid_a but_o it_o have_v part_n of_o its_o point_n and_o the_o left_a side_n of_o it_o of_o grosser_n flesh_n that_o it_o may_v conserve_v the_o spirit_n place_v there_o and_o that_o it_o may_v equal_v the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n with_o its_o weight_n who_o wall_n be_v light_a than_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n in_o its_o hollow_a place_n be_v very_o many_o white_a ligament_n there_o be_v many_o caruncle_n and_o pellicles_n or_o door_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n and_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la also_o the_o heart_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o subtle_a and_o firm_a membrane_n with_o some_o fatness_n which_o do_v keep_v and_o strengthen_v the_o substance_n and_o heat_n of_o it_o and_o be_v dry_v they_o hinder_v it_o in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o where_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o back_n be_v two_o tug_v and_o hollow_a pellicles_n call_v auriculares_fw-la which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n or_o ventricles_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a take_v and_o keep_v the_o superfluent_a spirit_n and_o blood_n like_o a_o good_a s●eward_n and_o restore_v it_o in_o necessity_n nature_n have_v ordain_v those_o auriculae_fw-la that_o they_o fill_v up_o place_n of_o the_o heart_n greatness_n may_v receive_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n sometime_o overflow_a in_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o it_o may_v have_v have_v fill_v up_o the_o place_n of_o other_o member_n near_o unto_o it_o also_o by_o its_o greatness_n it_o have_v be_v heavy_a unfit_a for_o motion_n and_o likewise_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o great_a it_o will_v often_o be_v empty_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o spirit_n and_o blood_n and_o consequent_o weak_a as_o ●_o fearful_a creature_n have_v a_o great_a heart_n to_o wit_n want_v blood_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o proportion_n its_o root_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o be_v solid_a and_o hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cartilagincous_a that_o its_o continual_a motion_n upon_o these_o may_v be_v nimble_a in_o the_o heart_n also_o be_v fiber_n of_o many_o shape_n and_o place_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n that_o it_o may_v sustain_v continual_a and_o strong_a motion_n which_o be_v natural_a and_o not_o voluntary_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o lacert_n in_o it_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o about_o the_o outside_n be_v one_o vein_n proceed_v from_o chilis_n oblique_o branch_a itself_o to_o the_o least_o part_n towards_o the_o mucro_n which_o nourish_v it_o there_o also_o be_v two_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n proceed_v from_o aort●_n spread_a abroad_o towards_o the_o outside_n one_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n wherein_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la which_o give_v life_n to_o i●_n another_o be_v spread_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o bring_v the_o vital_a virtue_n to_o it_o it_o also_o concoct_v and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o blood_n continual_o ent_v in_o there_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v vent_v by_o the_o chilis_n in_o its_o gibbous_a part_n and_o conserve_v its_o own_o vitality_n it_o have_v a_o threefold_a sinus_n or_o hollow_a place_n or_o little_a house_n or_o ventricle_n the_o right_n be_v big_a than_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v and_o the_o left_a come_v unto_o the_o extremity_n of_o its_o point_n but_o the_o right_n be_v end_v a_o little_a below_o that_o place_n between_o they_o be_v a_o wall_n gross_a and_o thick_a call_v of_o galen_n diafragma_n in_o which_o be_v many_o small_a hole_n go_v from_o the_o right_a sinus_n into_o the_o left_a be_v broad_a from_o the_o right_n than_o to_o the_o left_a those_o hole_n be_v dilate_v while_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v abbreviate_v and_o open_v and_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o while_o it_o be_v lengthen_v and_o shut_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o blood_n be_v rarify_v and_o prepare_v go_v from_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o left_a where_o it_o be_v complete_o turn_v into_o the_o vital_a spirit_n these_o orifice_n be_v count_v of_o physician_n for_o the_o middle_a sinus_n galen_n witness_n avicen_n call_v that_o sinus_n a_o ditch_n and_o passage_n and_o not_o a_o ventricle_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o nutriment_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n be_v nourish_v which_o nutriment_n be_v thick_a and_o strong_a like_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o use_v it_o be_v the_o mine_n of_o the_o spirit_n beget_v in_o it_o of_o subtle_a blood_n and_o it_o prevail_v that_o the_o more_o temperate_a blood_n be_v
cause_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n which_o be_v call_v auritium_n be_v also_o the_o three_o gate_n c_o formia_fw-la open_v and_o shut_v themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v open_v and_o shut_v there_o be_v in_o that_o ventricle_n another_o vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la but_o quiet_a call_v arteria_fw-la venalis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o artery_n because_o it_o carry_v and_o recarri_v the_o spirit_n or_o air_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o lung_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v send_v without_o the_o breast_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n because_o it_o have_v a_o single_a coat_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o be_v only_o two_o pellicles_n or_o door_n fasten_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o incomplete_a and_o they_o be_v open_v and_o shut_v themselves_o in_o the_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o which_o they_o make_v the_o door_n be_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n also_o this_o arterial_a vein_n carry_v more_o air_n to_o the_o heart_n than_o it_o can_v bring_v out_o because_o by_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n bring_v in_o by_o it_o be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n engender_v which_o by_o the_o artery_n aorta_n pass_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n the_o colligancy_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o complexion_n and_o help_n of_o it_o appear_v its_o quantity_n may_v be_v see_v in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o although_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ape_n have_v two_o head_n but_o prodigious_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o partridge_n in_o paphlagonia_n have_v two_o heart_n every_o kind_n of_o disease_n may_v happen_v to_o it_o but_o it_o endure_v they_o not_o if_o they_o continue_v long_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o heart_n be_v see_v come_v the_o lung_n call_v in_o latin_a ventilando_fw-la latin_a flabellum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o flando_fw-la sic_fw-la ventilabrum_fw-la a_o ventilando_fw-la flabellum_fw-la and_o ventilabrum_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a emittens_fw-la greek_a grece_n etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suffior_n sufflatur_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la follis_fw-la spiritum_fw-la trahens_fw-la &_o emittens_fw-la pneumon_n for_o this_o be_v the_o artificer_n of_o breathe_v and_o the_o work-shop_n of_o air_n this_o be_v nourish_v by_o air_n as_o the_o body_n be_v with_o meat_n this_o fill_v the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o breast_n round_o about_o the_o heart_n with_o its_o five_o coat_n or_o lobe_n whereof_o two_o be_v on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o three_o more_o on_o the_o right_n of_o they_o three_o one_o be_v less_o than_o the_o rest_n cleave_v to_o the_o back_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o have_v little_a pipe_n but_o almost_o no_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mat_n or_o pallet_n to_o the_o chilis_n ascend_v and_o about_o that_o 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heart_n may_v have_v vent_n leave_v it_o shall_v be_v choke_v the_o utility_n of_o it_o also_o be_v that_o not_o out_o of_o a_o little_a part_n thereof_o may_v be_v engender_v spirit_n necessary_a for_o the_o be_v and_o well-being_n and_o it_o be_v a_o help_n of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o abound_a hot_a and_o smoky_a matter_n which_o be_v draw_v it_o be_v for_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v less_o hot_a ●eing_v alter_v first_o in_o the_o lung_n and_o then_o in_o the_o member_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v this_o smoal●y_a air_n as_o it_o be_v a_o adu_v superfluity_n of_o spirit_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o trachea_n in_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o he●●●_n and_o afterward_o go_v forth_o ●●nce_o from_o aliving_a creature_n by_o the_o trachea_n and_o by_o the_o nostril_n and_o mouth_n the_o systolative_a motion_n of_o the_o lung_n help_v it_o but_o the_o air_n go_v into_o the_o heart_n have_v the_o beginning_n 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brig●●_n light_n and_o pure_a spirit_n also_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v light_n lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o it_o be_v also_o soft_a that_o it_o may_v defend_v the_o vessel_n thereof_o from_o break_v and_o it_o be_v red_a clear_a decline_v to_o whiteness_n because_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o air_n over_o it_o with_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o also_o because_o of_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o a_o thin_a pannicle_n do_v cover_v this_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v breed_v of_o many_o membrane_n proceed_v from_o the_o pipe_n thereof_o and_o from_o the_o pannicle_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v sensible_a the_o pipe_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v three_o one_o whereof_z as_o also_o the_o rest_n
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low_a rib_n and_o the_o member_n near_o unto_o they_o but_o a_o very_a great_a branch_n of_o it_o ascend_v reach_v even_o unto_o the_o heart_n be_v every_o way_n loose_v without_o a_o artery_n fellow_n to_o it_o and_o by_o that_o branch_n the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v vent_v and_o perhaps_o vivify_v this_o branch_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_z much_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n enter_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n thereof_o and_o nourish_v it_o another_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o right_a mansion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o bring_v blood_n very_o plentiful_o to_o it_o from_o that_o branch_n according_a to_o some_o that_o vein_n call_v arterialis_fw-la which_o nourish_v the_o lung_n take_v its_o original_n but_o of_o these_o vein_n we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v also_o 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vein_n and_o artery_n note_v first_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o as_o well_o of_o the_o vein_n as_o artery_n ascend_v by_o the_o neck_n on_o both_o side_n towards_o the_o head_n from_o which_o do_v arise_v all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v guidez_n which_o you_o shall_v keep_v to_o be_v better_o see_v afterward_o another_o branch_n also_o on_o both_o side_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n one_o of_o they_o nourish_v the_o upper_a rib_n and_o one_o the_o place_n of_o the_o spatulaes_n and_o one_o the_o deep_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o one_o penetrate_v in_o the_o upper_a spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n do_v associate_v they_o another_o branch_n great_a than_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a five_o reach_v to_o the_o axilla_n or_o armpit_n and_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n one_o of_o they_o be_v spread_v in_o the_o muscle_n place_v above_o the_o breast_n which_o move_v the_o spatulaes_n and_o one_o ent_v in_o the_o loose_a flesh_n and_o in_o certain_a pannicle_n of_o the_o axillaes_n and_o one_o go_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n about_o the_o teat_n descend_v towards_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o this_o according_a to_o some_o nourish_v they_o and_o in_o part_n carry_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n to_o they_o and_o this_o as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o be_v couple_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la with_o a_o vein_n ascend_v from_o the_o inguina_fw-la and_o from_o the_o matrix_fw-la to_o the_o teat_n and_o of_o that_o branch_n galen_n speak_v in_o 14_o de_fw-la utilit_fw-la part_n cap._n 8._o saying_n that_o from_o the_o thorax_n do_v reach_v vein_n to_o the_o hypocondria_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a epigastrion_n and_o be_v couple_v with_o vein_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o matrix_fw-la have_v colligancy_n that_o when_o the_o live_a creature_n be_v increase_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la they_o may_v bring_v in_o the_o nourishment_n for_o it_o which_o be_v bear_v the●_n puff_v up_o the_o teat_n again_o wherefore_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o menstrue_n and_o to_o give_v suck_v can_v well_o be_v together_o but_o another_o branch_n great_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a be_v divide_v on_o both_o side_n into_o three_o branch_n one_o reach_v to_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o spatulaes_n and_o one_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o axillaes_n but_o another_o big_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a reach_v by_o a_o near_a part_n towards_o the_o adjutorium_fw-la and_o this_o go_v unto_o the_o little_a hand_n this_o branch_n be_v call_v asellaris_n and_o basillica_fw-la which_o be_v flebotomize_v help_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o near_a colligancy_n unto_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a breast_n this_o vein_n be_v also_o call_v of_o the_o vulgar_a the_o liver_n vein_n because_o it_o be_v near_o to_o it_o than_o the_o cephalica_fw-la but_o of_o the_o first_o branch_n which_o i_o speak_v that_o you_o shall_v keep_v from_o which_o be_v make_v the_o guidez_n there_o ascend_v on_o both_o side_n one_o and_o before_o they_o do_v much_o ascend_v ●hey_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n on_o both_o side_n one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v guidez_fw-fr manifesta_fw-la the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr because_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o skin_n easy_o apt_a to_o be_v see_v which_o in_o one_o living_n swell_v in_o a_o strong_a voice_n but_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v below_o some_o muscle_n be_v call_v guidez_fw-fr profunda_fw-la &_o submersa_fw-la the_o deep_a and_o overwhelm_v guidez_n and_o indeed_o the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr present_o when_o it_o ascend_v above_o the_o furcula_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o one_o ascend_v but_o the_o other_o be_v involve_v about_o the_o furcula_fw-la from_o which_o do_v arise_v many_o branch_n nourish_v the_o part_n near_o unto_o they_o and_o some_o of_o those_o branch_n do_v again_o ascend_v and_o be_v unite_v again_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o branch_n of_o the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr but_o before_o they_o be_v unite_v one_o notable_a branch_n reach_v to_o the_o spatula_fw-la and_o by_o the_o outside_n under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o adjutory_a be_v terminate_v even_o unto_o the_o little_a hand_n and_o this_o be_v call_v spatularis_fw-la humeralis_fw-la and_o cephalica_fw-la because_o it_o help_v the_o head_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o near_a colligancy_n that_o it_o have_v with_o its_o guidez_n that_o nourish_v the_o head_n but_o of_o that_o vein_n cephalica_fw-la and_o also_o of_o basilica_n and_o of_o the_o artery_n fellow_n to_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v speak_v more_o ample_o in_o the_o particular_a anatomy_n of_o the_o great_a and_o little_a hand_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a manifest_a guidez_n on_o both_o side_n notable_a be_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n above_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o with_o its_o branch_n do_v nourish_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a mandible_a and_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o head_n ascend_v on_o the_o outside_n about_o the_o ear_n and_o some_o will_v have_v that_o those_o branch_n of_o the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr which_o be_v about_o the_o ear_n shall_v be_v call_v venae_fw-la spermaticae_n because_o they_o say_v that_o the_o sperm_n come_v by_o they_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o they_o be_v move_v from_o the_o say_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la which_o say_v that_o whosoever_o have_v the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n cut_v they_o be_v altogether_o deprive_v of_o all_o generation_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o such_o vein_n be_v from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o profound_a guidez_fw-fr which_o nourish_v the_o muscle_n remain_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o
the_o gula_fw-la the_o union_n of_o these_o part_n be_v so_o compact_a that_o one_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v such_o lest_o through_o the_o grossness_n of_o it_o its_o nimble_a motion_n shall_v be_v hinder_v which_o serve_v for_o every_o difference_n of_o place_v and_o therefore_o in_o they_o there_o be_v four_o proper_a muscle_n and_o two_o common_a to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o face_n and_o the_o proper_a be_v little_a according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o before_o they_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o skin_n be_v chain_v together_o one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o their_o part_n be_v unseparable_a without_o the_o ●ending_n of_o they_o one_o pair_n whereof_o hang_v oblique_o under_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o face_n towards_o the_o lip_n also_o the_o other_o two_o hang_v oblique_o from_o the_o low_a mandible_a towards_o the_o li_n and_o although_o there_o be_v only_o four_o muscle_n in_o the_o lip_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v eight_o motion_n witness_n galen_n 11_o de_fw-fr utili_fw-la cap._n 16._o to_o wit_n four_o strait_n and_o four_o oblique_a for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o while_o it_o be_v move_v move_v oblique_o because_o the_o situation_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v oblique_a but_o when_o two_o of_o they_o be_v equal_o move_v they_o move_v right_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o open_n of_o they_o in_o which_o there_o be_v one_o right_a motion_n but_o the_o other_o right_a motion_n in_o the_o lip_n be_v when_o they_o be_v shut_v or_o press_v together_o to_o one_o another_o there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o right_a motion_n in_o the_o lip_n one_o be_v when_o they_o be_v turn_v outward_a and_o the_o other_o when_o they_o be_v fold_v inward_a and_o those_o motion_n be_v make_v of_o strait_a fiber_n some_o whereof_o innermost_a be_v within_o those_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o some_o be_v outward_a and_o when_o the_o outermost_a be_v extend_v than_o the_o lip_n be_v 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motion_n to_o four_o part_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o other_o motion_n beside_o they_o and_o as_o well_o galen_n as_o avicen_n do_v speak_v of_o the_o proper_a motion_n because_o the_o motion_n common_a to_o the_o cheek_n and_o lip_n be_v make_v of_o two_o broad_a muscle_n which_o be_v in_o either_o mandible_a and_o the_o broad_a one_o be_v big_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a and_o those_o witness_n galen_n be_v outward_a from_o the_o cheek_n unto_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o neck_n unto_o which_o do_v pass_v nerve_n from_o the_o breast_n and_o from_o the_o clavicle_n that_o be_v from_o the_o upper_a furcu●aes_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o cheek_n and_o into_o the_o low_a lip_n by_o right_a fiber_n and_o some_o other_o fiber_n reach_v also_o from_o the_o clavicy_n oblique_o and_o some_o other_o more_o oblique_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a ascend_v from_o the_o scapulaes_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v implant_v in_o the_o cheek_n and_o moreover_o some_o 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their_o upper_a part_n be_v somewhat_o move_v of_o the_o broad_a muscle_n move_v the_o forehead_n and_o some_o say_v that_o those_o broad_a muscle_n move_v the_o cheek_n and_o the_o lip_n do_v also_o help_v the_o chaw_v and_o the_o motion_n of_o those_o muscle_n be_v best_a see_v in_o those_o which_o be_v live_v especial_o in_o they_o that_o be_v lean_a and_o therefore_o i_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o omit_v the_o anatomy_n of_o many_o muscle_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v see_v in_o those_o that_o be_v live_v neither_o be_v show_v in_o a_o common_a anatomy_n i_o will_v also_o declare_v the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o mandible_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n these_o lip_n within_o themselves_o and_o also_o the_o whole_a mouth_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o pannicle_n cover_v the_o gula_fw-la or_o meri_n and_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o this_o the_o low_a lip_n do_v tremble_v when_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o vomit_v but_o this_o pannicle_n be_v hard_a and_o thick_a in_o the_o mouth_n than_o any_o where_o else_o and_o grosser_n in_o the_o meri_n than_o in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o always_o as_o it_o descend_v it_o be_v make_v more_o soft_a and_o subtle_a because_o in_o the_o mouth_n it_o first_o meet_v with_o meat_n somewhat_o hard_o which_o as_o they_o descend_v be_v always_o make_v soft_a witness_n galen_n 4._o de_fw-fr utilit_fw-la and_o according_a to_o that_o of_o avicen_n that_o one_o feed_v receive_v some_o digestion_n by_o chaw_v the_o figure_n situation_n quantity_n and_o number_n of_o the_o lip_n do_v appear_v their_o complexion_n be_v set_v down_o hot_a they_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o brain_n by_o nerve_n with_o the_o liver_n by_o vein_n with_o the_o heart_n by_o artery_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o in_o the_o compression_n of_o they_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v know_v the_o lip_n also_o be_v stretch_v out_o and_o restrain_v voluntary_o they_o have_v also_o colligancy_n with_o the_o ventricle_n and_o meri_n and_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o skin_n their_o help_n be_v many_o they_o be_v first_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o for_o the_o good_a form_n of_o the_o face_n for_o the_o express_v of_o the_o speech_n for_o the_o take_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o they_o be_v to_o the_o mouth_n as_o a_o door_n to_o a_o house_n necessary_o open_v and_o shut_v themselves_o they_o also_o hinder_v the_o air_n from_o enter_v cold_a to_o the_o heart_n by_o itself_o and_o by_o accident_n they_o also_o retain_v the_o air_n bring_v back_o from_o the_o lung_n in_o necessity_n they_o endure_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o among_o other_o they_o suffer_v ragadias_n chap_n and_o oftentimes_o cancer_n and_o tremble_a in_o crisise_n and_o in_o fever_n by_o participation_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o from_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v see_v you_o may_v first_o open_v the_o ●dendo_fw-la den_n qua_v edens_fw-la ab_fw-la ●dendo_fw-la mouth_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v by_o cut_v the_o cheek_n on_o each_o of_o the_o side_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o tooth_n and_o the_o gum_n first_o note_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v bony_a and_o be_v hard_a than_o a_o bone_n witness_n celsus_n nevertheless_o some_o say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n both_o because_o they_o feel_v and_o because_o they_o be_v renew_v again_o they_o also_o do_v increase_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o endurance_n for_o their_o end_n sake_n because_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o increase_v they_o will_v not_o last_v and_o the_o chaw_v will_v be_v nought_o from_o whence_o the_o life_n will_v be_v short_a in_o number_n they_o be_v thirty_o two_o to_o wit_n in_o one_o rank_n
about_o the_o diafragma_n but_o high_a and_o towards_o the_o side_n and_o the_o back_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o it_o and_o the_o net_n weave_v of_o the_o vein_n disperse_v in_o it_o and_o its_o flesh_n be_v coagulate_v blood_n it_o have_v five_o loabe_n sometime_o four_o and_o three_o and_o sometime_o two_o in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o it_o be_v one_o vein_n call_v porta_n which_o enter_v into_o it_o with_o five_o branch_n which_o towards_o its_o gibbous_a part_n be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n even_o to_o the_o least_o member_n that_o the_o chylus_n divide_v in_o they_o to_o the_o least_o member_n may_v the_o better_o be_v transform_v into_o blood_n also_o in_o the_o hollow_a part_n be_v a_o little_a cistis_fw-la or_o bladder_n cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o choler_n before_o it_o pass_v unto_o the_o gibbous_a part_n also_o in_o the_o hollow_a part_n the_o vena_fw-la umbelicalis_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n to_o nourish_v the_o young_a one_o in_o the_o mother_n womb_n in_o the_o gibbous_a part_n be_v one_o vein_n call_v chilis_n disperse_v also_o with_o five_o branch_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o least_o member_n the_o least_o branch_n of_o this_o chilis_n be_v join_v or_o unite_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o porta_n and_o they_o suck_v from_o they_o blood_n purify_v from_o choler_n and_o melancholy_n but_o mix_v with_o wateriness_n which_o require_v a_o far_a decoction_n in_o the_o gibbous_a part_n the_o liver_n have_v vent_v in_o its_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la chilis_n ascend_v by_o it_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v unto_o it_o it_o have_v also_o small_a artery_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v vent_v these_o artery_n come_v from_o aorta_n which_o be_v near_o there_o and_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o metaphraenum_n by_o its_o pannicle_n suspend_v and_o to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o the_o vena_fw-la vmbelicalis_fw-la to_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o nerve_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o pannicle_n rise_v from_o the_o peritoneon_n of_o which_o it_o be_v circumvolve_v it_o have_v also_o colligancy_n with_o every_o member_n that_o have_v a_o vein_n its_o complexion_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o its_o part_n be_v proper_a flesh_n the_o vena_fw-la porta_n vena_fw-la chilis_n and_o artery_n a_o nerve_n with_o a_o pannicle_n and_o the_o cistis_fw-la of_o choler_n its_o operation_n be_v the_o make_n of_o blood_n its_o proper_a passion_n be_v the_o dropsy_n yet_o it_o suffer_v every_o kind_n of_o disease_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr without_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sanguinem_fw-la porta_n quia_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la portat_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la liver_n be_v vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr so_o call_v of_o a_o witty_a man_n according_a to_o its_o nature_n galen_n be_v witness_n and_o from_o he_o have_v the_o name_n remain_v until_o now_o which_o hypocrates_n and_o all_o the_o company_n of_o asclepias_n have_v commend_v because_o its_o branch_n do_v carry_v the_o food_n before_o labour_v in_o the_o belly_n unto_o that_o place_n of_o the_o digestion_n for_o the_o whole_a creature_n which_o we_o call_v the_o liver_n this_o vein_n without_o the_o liver_n have_v eight_o part_n two_o be_v small_a six_o great_a one_o of_o the_o lesser_a have_v two_o branch_n one_o nourish_v the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o the_o mesenterion_n close_o to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o other_o lesser_a vein_n nourish_v the_o ventricle_n about_o the_o portanarium_fw-la the_o first_o of_o the_o six_o great_a nourish_v the_o outermost_a broad_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o second_o with_o some_o branch_n go_v towards_o the_o spleen_n from_o which_o first_o branch_n go_v to_o nourish_v the_o mesenterion_n forthwith_o one_o other_o great_a branch_n go_v to_o the_o spleen_n which_o in_o the_o way_n be_v divide_v into_o more_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o great_a one_o do_v nourish_v the_o leave_v low_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n this_o same_o branch_n go_v on_o enter_v into_o the_o spleen_n and_o ●t_a send_v from_o ●t_a two_o branch_n one_o of_o which_o ascend_v the_o other_o descend_v of_o the_o ascend_v there_o be_v three_o part_n one_o part_n nourish_v the_o spl●e●_n another_o nouri_fw-la h_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o other_o part_n pass_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricle_n milk_v into_o it_o melancholy_a for_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o the_o appetite_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v forth_o with_o the_o excrement_n through_o the_o intestine_n the_o aforesaid_a descend_a vein_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o branch_n nourish_v the_o spleen_n the_o other_o go_v to_o the_o omentum_fw-la in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o nourish_v that_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o six_o aforesaid_a go_v on_o the_o left_a side_n for_o the_o succour_v of_o the_o intestine_a rectum_fw-la also_o the_o four_o branch_n of_o the_o six_o great_a be_v spread_v into_o capillary_a branch_n whereof_o some_o go_v to_o nourish_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o some_o to_o nourish_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la the_o five_o go_v to_o the_o mesenterion_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o colon._n but_o the_o six_o go_v to_o the_o mesenterion_n in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o be_v fasten_v with_o its_o branch_n to_o the_o jejunum_n and_o ileon_n which_o be_v call_v the_o meseraick_n vein_n and_o this_o be_v very_o large_a the_o substance_n of_o these_o vein_n be_v such_o as_o of_o other_o their_o quantity_n and_o their_o principal_a number_n and_o situation_n and_o shape_n and_o colligancy_n be_v manifest_a their_o complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a their_o help_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o afore-laboured_n meat_n to_o the_o liver_n it_o also_o with_o its_o branch_n begin_v the_o second_o digestion_n it_o also_o carry_v nutriment_n to_o the_o ventricle_n to_o the_o spleen_n and_o omentum_fw-la and_o it_o nourish_v the_o intestine_n it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o especial_o oppilation_n and_o also_o the_o open_n of_o his_o mesenteric_n and_o sometime_o scissure_v and_o it_o suffer_v with_o the_o liver_n in_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o it_o of_o the_o cistis_fw-la contain_v choler_n which_o be_v call_v fel_n the_o gall._n the_o cistis_fw-la of_o choler_n call_v the_o bilem_fw-la fel_n quod_fw-la folliculu●_n gestans_fw-la bilem_fw-la gall_n be_v a_o purse_n or_o sack_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n cleave_v to_o a_o loab_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o pannicular_a substance_n which_o be_v thin_a solid_a and_o without_o blood_n have_v only_o one_o tunicle_n cover_v with_o the_o pannicle_n which_o cover_v the_o liver_n in_o it_o there_o be_v fiber_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o inside_n it_o have_v long_a and_o oblique_a fiber_n on_o the_o outside_n broad_a it_o be_v substance_n be_v thin_a because_o it_o dige_v not_o any_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o it_o may_v resist_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o choler_n it_o have_v one_o poor_a enter_v immediate_o into_o its_o purse_n which_o be_v call_v communis_fw-la be_v great_a than_o other_o which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o go_v to_o the_o liver_n continue_v with_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr from_o which_o it_o draw_v choler_n by_o narrow_a passage_n in_o that_o poor_a there_o be_v only_o long_a fiber_n one_o other_o poor_a go_v towards_o the_o intestine_n which_o be_v double_a at_o a_o certain_a distance_n whereof_o one_o part_n go_v to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la towards_o the_o jejunum_n that_o it_o may_v cleanse_v the_o intestine_n from_o phlegm_n and_o excrement_n by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o choler_n send_v through_o it_o and_o that_o poor_a enter_v in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la another_o duodenum_fw-la a_o diagone_n be_v a_o line_n in_o geometry_n draw_v from_o one_o corner_n to_o another_o diagonal_o between_o two_o tunicle_n of_o it_o lest_o that_o choler_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o intestine_a shall_v go_v back_o and_o stop_v it_o another_o according_a to_o some_o go_v to_o the_o pyloron_n of_o the_o ventricle_n to_o comfort_v the_o digestion_n with_o its_o choler_n which_o if_o it_o be_v much_o make_v a_o man_n miserable_a by_o the_o continual_a vomit_v of_o choler_n but_o some_o do_v deny_v this_o poor_a by_o the_o common_a neck_n be_v cause_v its_o attraction_n and_o expulsion_n it_o be_v quantity_n and_o shape_n appear_v in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o member_n and_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o a_o small_a artery_n which_o it_o
have_v and_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o small_a nerve_n its_o native_a complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a its_o help_n be_v to_o purge_v the_o blood_n from_o choler_n and_o to_o make_v hot_a the_o digestion_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n it_o do_v also_o comfort_v the_o ventricle_n and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o phlegm_n and_o help_v the_o expulsive_a virtue_n of_o the_o intestine_n sometime_o a_o man_n be_v without_o a_o gall_n but_o this_o man_n be_v of_o a_o feeble_a health_n and_o of_o a_o short_a life_n it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n its_o proper_a passion_n be_v oppilation_n by_o which_o be_v cause_v morbus_fw-la regius_fw-la or_o jaundice_n or_o yellow_a jaundice_n icteritiae_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v oppilation_n in_o the_o common_a poor_a and_o the_o body_n be_v not_o purge_v of_o choler_n then_o be_v cause_v cholerical_a disease_n of_o divers_a sort_n yet_o the_o excrement_n may_v be_v colour_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o oppilation_n in_o the_o neck_n reach_v to_o the_o intestine_n and_o unto_o the_o portanarium_fw-la than_o the_o excrement_n be_v discolour_v and_o also_o the_o choler_n be_v not_o purge_v from_o the_o cistis_fw-la but_o do_v flow_v back_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o do_v cause_v many_o cholerical_a disease_n and_o if_o there_o be_v oppilation_n in_o the_o neck_n towards_o the_o liver_n the_o excrement_n may_v be_v colour_v for_o some_o time_n and_o it_o will_v also_o cause_v cholerical_a disease_n of_o divers_a sort_n but_o the_o oppilation_n continue_v the_o excrement_n will_v be_v discolour_v we_o have_v speak_v of_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o comment_n upon_o mundinus_n of_o the_o great_a vein_n chilis_n and_o aorta_n descend_v and_o emulgent_a the_o aforesaid_a part_n be_v see_v you_o may_v put_v away_o the_o mesenterion_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o liver_n tollit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pasco_fw-la quia_fw-la part_n sanguine_fw-la ut_fw-la mater_fw-la venarum_fw-la pascit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la vas_fw-la signific_a ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tollo_fw-la qu●a_fw-la ut_fw-la vas_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la vitalem_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la tollit_fw-la of_o who_o gibbous_a part_n reserve_v that_o from_o which_o the_o great_a channel_n of_o vena_fw-la chilis_n do_v immediate_o go_v forth_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o but_o leave_v the_o ventricle_n in_o its_o place_n unpuff_v up_o that_o some_o other_o part_n of_o it_o may_v also_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a vein_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v call_v parigiba_n and_o chilis_n and_o concava_fw-la and_o mater_fw-la venarum_fw-la from_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v dispense_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o branch_n which_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o it_o this_o vein_n be_v subtle_a full_a of_o pore_n and_o gentle_a not_o double-coated_n as_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la lest_o it_o shall_v too_o long_o time_n contain_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v gross_a but_o that_o it_o shall_v quick_o nourish_v the_o member_n it_o be_v also_o such_o because_o it_o be_v without_o motion_n but_o a_o artery_n carry_v subtle_a blood_n which_o of_o some_o be_v call_v the_o vital_a spirit_n this_o do_v continual_o systolize_v and_o diastolize_v therefore_o it_o be_v hard_a gross_a and_o compact_a lest_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v a_o long_a time_n contain_v the_o subtle_a blood_n contain_v in_o it_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o motion_n be_v dispose_v to_o solution_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o vein_n ascend_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o further_a perforate_n the_o diafragma_n which_o be_v call_v chilis_n ascendens_fw-la of_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o its_o place_n this_o same_o vein_n direct_o descend_v cleave_v to_o the_o back_n and_o be_v call_v chilis_n descendens_fw-la which_o the_o great_a artery_n descend_v do_v accompany_v call_v aorta_n which_o observe_v with_o diligence_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n but_o the_o vein_n be_v above_o the_o artery_n and_o they_o be_v both_o envolve_v in_o the_o peritoneon_n in_o the_o descent_n of_o both_o of_o they_o their_o branch_n be_v first_o divide_v which_o go_v to_o the_o swadling-band_n or_o pannicle_n of_o the_o kidney_n but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o direct_a of_o the_o reins_o the_o vein_n and_o likewise_o the_o artery_n send_v from_o they_o one_o notable_a branch_n on_o the_o right_a side_n another_z on_o the_o left_a which_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o reins_o these_o branch_n be_v call_v emulgent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o right_a branch_n be_v high_a than_o the_o left_a because_o it_o must_v be_v near_o to_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o may_v quick_o cleanse_v it_o from_o the_o wateriness_n contain_v in_o the_o chilis_n and_o the_o left_a be_v low_a that_o its_o kidney_n may_v give_v place_n to_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v low_o than_o the_o liver_n those_o orifice_n be_v not_o direct_v that_o by_o the_o first_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o member_n at_o hand_n by_o the_o second_o from_o member_n afa●_n off_o and_o lest_o their_o attraction_n shall_v be_v hinder_v to_o one_o another_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o that_o vein_n and_o from_o the_o great_a artery_n under_o the_o kidney_n be_v many_o other_o vein_n and_o artery_n separate_v which_o nourish_v the_o rectum_fw-la the_o bladder_n the_o matrix_fw-la and_o the_o part_n near_o unto_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o direct_a of_o every_o spondile_n one_o branch_n from_o each_o of_o they_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o muscle_n near_o unto_o they_o also_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n between_o every_o spondile_n do_v enter_v very_o small_a branch_n which_o do_v feed_v the_o nuca_n and_o the_o pannicle_n ligament_n and_o spondile_n which_o envolve_v and_o fasten_v the_o same_o nuca_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o they_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n some_o also_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n and_o to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la this_o vein_n and_o likewise_o the_o artery_n about_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la beneath_o the_o spondile_n of_o the_o reins_o be_v fork_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o greek_n letter_n which_o be_v call_v lambda_n λ_n some_o call_v those_o two-forked_a artery_n sempiternal_a in_o which_o do_v enter_v two_o umbelical_a artery_n one_o whereof_o be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a which_o descend_v in_o they_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n those_o two-forked_a vein_n and_o artery_n one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a descend_v towards_o the_o hip_n according_a to_o some_o be_v in_o each_o side_n divide_v into_o ten_o part_n whereof_o one_o nourish_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o loin_n towards_o the_o kidney_n within_o and_o without_o and_o one_o other_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o capillary_a branch_n nourish_v the_o peritoneon_n and_o one_o nourish_v the_o profound_a muscle_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o one_o nourish_v the_o musde_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o from_o it_o spring_v the_o hoemoroidal_a vein_n and_o one_o nourish_v the_o neck_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la from_o which_o also_o two_o branch_n go_v to_o the_o bladder_n one_o to_o the_o bottom_n the_o other_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o and_o that_o which_o go_v to_o the_o neck_n in_o woman_n be_v small_a but_o in_o man_n great_a because_o of_o the_o yard_n and_o one_o other_o of_o the_o ten_o go_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o pecten_o and_o one_o other_o extend_v to_o the_o long_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la who_o branch_n ascend_v be_v continue_v with_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o descend_v towards_o they_o and_o they_o unite_v together_o extend_v to_o the_o mamillas_fw-la and_o from_o that_o branch_n in_o a_o woman_n there_o do_v likewise_o go_v notable_a part_n to_o the_o matrix_fw-la from_o whence_o two_o vein_n not_o accompany_v with_o artery_n ascend_v by_o the_o abdomen_fw-la unto_o the_o mamillas_fw-la by_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o preternatural_a retention_n of_o the_o menstrue_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o mamillas_fw-la swell_v tea●s_o or_o tea●s_o and_o one_o other_o of_o the_o ten_o do_v also_o go_v to_o the_o matrix_fw-la in_o a_o woman_n but_o in_o a_o man_n it_o go_v to_o the_o yard_n and_o to_o the_o cod_n but_o another_o go_v to_o the_o universal_a muscle_n of_o the_o hipp._n and_o another_o part_n which_o be_v the_o ten_o do_v also_o extend_v to_o the_o hipp_n and_o that_o be_v notable_a and_o