the_o stomach_n in_o substance_n membrane_n and_o fibre_n little_a differ_v from_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o same_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n and_o not_o in_o the_o second_o region_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o table_n wherein_o the_o stomach_n be_v decipher_v contain_v also_o the_o delineation_n of_o this_o oesophagus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v therefore_o in_o greek_a by_o hypocrates_n galen_n and_o aristotle_n 16._o the_o name_n hip._n lib_n de_fw-mi resect_v corpor_fw-la gal_n 6._o usu_fw-la parti_fw-la 5._o aristot_n 1._o hist_o animal_n 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o carry_v meat_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stomach_n from_o word_n that_o signify_v length_n and_o narrowness_n for_o indeed_o this_o name_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v proper_a to_o this_o part_n albeit_o other_o author_n especial_o our_o english_a tongue_n have_v turn_v it_o to_o signify_v the_o ventricle_n or_o place_n where_o the_o meat_n be_v contain_v the_o true_a stomach_n we_o call_v the_o gullet_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o meri_fw-la and_o vescet_fw-la the_o latin_n gula._n it_o be_v the_o common_a way_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n from_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o ventricle_n or_o stomach_n as_o we_o call_v it_o which_o all_o creature_n have_v that_o draw_v breath_n this_o part_n take_v his_o beginning_n in_o the_o lowermost_a cavitie_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o throat_n at_o the_o root_n of_o table_n 10._o figure_n 1_o 2._o a_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o gullet_n cut_v from_o the_o throat_n the_o tongue_n behind_o the_o larynx_n or_o wezon_n to_o who_o it_o be_v tie_v and_o on_o either_o side_n touch_v the_o tonsil_n or_o almond_n tab_v 10_o fig._n 1_o e_o e_o and_o passing_a through_o the_o neck_n &_o the_o breast_n betwixt_o the_o wezon_n and_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o the_o chap._n of_o the_o lung_n figure_n 1_o 2._o where_o a_o show_v the_o gullet_n and_o b_o the_o artery_n the_o spondel_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n upon_o which_o it_o lean_v for_o it_o may_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_a cavitie_n of_o the_o breast_n lest_o it_o shall_v trouble_v some_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v and_o beside_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o settle_a supporter_n and_o that_o farte_n within_o to_o lean_v unto_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v safe_a from_o external_a injury_n it_o go_v direct_o tab._n x._o fig._n 1_o 2._o from_o a_o to_o b_o to_o the_o five_o spondell_n of_o the_o breast_n where_o it_o incline_v itself_o a_o little_a to_o the_o right_a side_n that_o it_o may_v tab._n x._o fig._n 1._o from_o b_o to_z c_z give_v way_n to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n descend_v which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n go_v necessary_o to_o the_o left_a side_n ward_n when_o it_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o nine_o spondell_n it_o be_v lift_v aloft_o by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a membrane_n and_o pass_v above_o the_o great_a artery_n lest_o in_o the_o descend_v of_o gross_a and_o thick_a meat_n it_o shall_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o it_o and_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n then_o again_o it_o incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n tab._n x._o fig._n 1_o from_o c_o to_o d_o where_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n tab._n x._o fig_n 1_o 2_o g_z of_o the_o stomach_n be_v situate_v and_o go_v under_o the_o hollow_a vein_n pass_v through_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n by_o a_o postern_n of_o his_o own_o into_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o be_v implant_v not_o into_o the_o right_n lest_o it_o shall_v necessary_o perforate_v the_o liver_n but_o into_o the_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n together_o with_o two_o nerve_n tab._n x._o fig._n 1_o 2_o t_o v._n in_o his_o original_n or_o rise_a it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o throat_n by_o a_o coat_n that_o compass_v the_o mouth_n but_o tie_v to_o what_o part_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o stomach_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n by_o the_o continuation_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spondel_n to_o the_o weazon_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v by_o the_o help_n of_o membrane_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o back_n his_o figure_n be_v round_o tab._n x_o fig._n 1_o 2_o both_o that_o more_o matter_n may_v pass_v in_o less_o room_n it_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o for_o of_o all_o figure_n the_o round_o be_v most_o capacious_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v safe_a from_o injury_n very_o long_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v because_o the_o mouth_n be_v far_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o red_a gut_n for_o after_o that_o manner_n it_o be_v distend_v into_o a_o sufficient_a capacity_n that_o the_o meat_n shall_v not_o stay_v in_o it_o or_o press_v the_o weazon_n hinder_v respiration_n and_o put_v a_o man_n in_o danger_n of_o choke_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o flesh_n and_o sinew_n wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v substance_n the_o substance_n both_o inflame_a and_o subject_a to_o convulsion_n also_o sinnewy_a or_o membranous_a that_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v into_o length_n and_o breadth_n when_o the_o meat_n be_v put_v in_o and_o again_o fall_v that_o it_o take_v not_o too_o much_o room_n when_o it_o be_v empty_a fleshy_a it_o be_v also_o that_o be_v soft_a it_o may_v give_v way_n unto_o the_o meat_n as_o it_o pass_v down_o but_o because_o as_o a_o sack_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o corn_n unless_o it_o be_v hold_v up_o and_o open_v double_v into_o itself_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v pour_v in_o so_o the_o gullet_n be_v soft_a shall_v double_v into_o itself_o when_o the_o meat_n be_v pour_v into_o it_o it_o be_v support_v and_o hold_v open_a by_o his_o connexion_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spondel_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o lie_v upon_o the_o conexion_n his_o conexion_n long_a ridge_n bone_n when_o it_o be_v affect_v we_o apply_v cataplasm_n to_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n it_o have_v gullet_n the_o ξ._n coat_n of_o the_o gullet_n three_o coat_n one_o common_a and_o two_o proper_a the_o first_o breed_v out_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o spondel_n which_o be_v the_o case_n or_o cover_v of_o the_o two_o proper_a coat_n the_o second_o which_o be_v call_v the_o external_a be_v fleshy_a and_o very_a thick_a as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o perforated_a muscle_n and_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o second_o cartilege_n of_o the_o weazon_n as_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o neck_n &_o have_v only_o transuerse_a fibre_n that_o with_o these_o the_o aliment_n that_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o inner_a coat_n may_v be_v more_o ready_o thrust_v into_o the_o stomach_n they_o be_v also_o a_o great_a help_n when_o the_o stomach_n violent_o labour_v to_o vomit_v up_o any_o thing_n that_o oppress_v it_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n perform_v for_o if_o the_o fibre_n do_v begin_v to_o be_v contract_v above_o they_o serve_v to_o swallow_v with_o if_o from_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o vomit_v the_o third_o coat_n be_v internal_a and_o of_o a_o dissimilar_v substance_n under_o or_o within_o who_o inward_a superficies_n a_o certain_a smooth_a and_o slippery_a veil_n or_o wimple_n be_v substrate_v have_v right_a and_o slender_a fibre_n to_o draw_v the_o norishment_n after_o the_o mouth_n have_v receyve_v it_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o substance_n from_o which_o that_o veil_n or_o filmy_a cover_n like_o the_o cuticle_n from_o the_o skin_n may_v be_v separate_v be_v nervous_a and_o more_o membranous_a than_o the_o external_a more_o hard_a also_o and_o sensible_a that_o the_o pleasure_n and_o good_a relish_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n may_v be_v better_o apprehend_v by_o contaction_n or_o touch_v this_o coat_n arise_v from_o that_o which_o invest_v the_o palate_n the_o mouth_n lip_n and_o throat_n and_o run_v as_o far_o as_o the_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o have_v very_o few_o oblong_a fibre_n lest_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o meat_n too_o long_o in_o the_o gullet_n which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o the_o wezon_n that_o these_o may_v be_v the_o better_o observe_v they_o have_v need_n be_v parboyl_v to_o take_v away_o their_o abundant_a moisture_n the_o act_n of_o deglutition_n or_o of_o swallow_v be_v a_o work_n mix_v of_o a_o animal_n and_o natural_a &_o be_v help_v by_o certain_a muscle_n call_v oesophagaei_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o gullet_n but_o they_o be_v account_v swallow_v the_o act_n of_o swallow_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o weazon_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o side_n of_o
kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n five_o no_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o excrement_n which_o it_o attract_v but_o by_o laudable_a blood_n six_o as_o the_o passage_n of_o choler_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n among_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n to_o draw_v away_o the_o excrementition_n choler_n so_o also_o shall_v there_o have_v be_v many_o propagation_n and_o tendril_n from_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v nothing_o so_o final_o if_o from_o the_o liver_n the_o feculent_a blood_n be_v purge_v away_o as_o a_o excrement_n into_o the_o spleen_n than_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o this_o excrementitious_a humour_n shall_v regurgitate_v or_o return_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n because_o the_o splenick_n branch_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o trunk_n far_o under_o the_o liver_n and_o above_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o mesenteric_n wherefore_o we_o think_v say_v bauhine_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v and_o institute_v by_o nature_n for_o a_o further_a confection_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o blood_n which_o use_n aristotle_n first_o allot_v archangelus_n author_n on_o bauhines_n side_n aristotle_n galen_n aphrodisaeus_n aretaeus_n vesalius_n fernelius_n platerus_n archangelus_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n he_o call_v it_o a_o bastard_n liver_n the_o same_o also_o galen_n give_v assent_v unto_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr respirationis_fw-la usu_fw-la as_o also_o aphrodisaeus_n and_o aretaeus_n vesalius_n and_o fernelius_n touch_v upon_o this_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n also_o but_o platerus_n and_o archangelus_n resolve_v upon_o it_o very_o confident_o the_o spleen_n therefore_o from_o a_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o his_o own_o draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n somewhat_o alter_v in_o have_v receive_v a_o certain_a disposition_n or_o rudiment_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o meseraicke_a vein_n by_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o meseraick_a vein_n before_o the_o chylus_n get_v into_o the_o liver_n that_o so_o the_o liver_n may_v the_o better_o draw_v the_o more_o laudable_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o otherwise_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o crass_a and_o crude_a blood_n not_o project_n bauhine_v project_n only_a sanguification_n will_v have_v be_v interrupt_v but_o also_o the_o jaundice_n dropsy_n ague_n scirrou_n hardness_n and_o many_o other_o mischief_n will_v have_v overtake_v we_o of_o necessity_n all_o which_o we_o see_v do_v every_o day_n happen_v when_o the_o spleen_n fail_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o either_o through_o weakness_n or_o obstruction_n cease_v to_o attract_v that_o crass_a and_o feculent_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n but_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n be_v this_o that_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n but_o arise_v as_o be_v say_v and_o be_v seat_v below_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o so_o thick_a a_o ivyce_n confect_v and_o make_v into_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n shall_v get_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o hairy_a and_o threddy_o vein_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o melancholy_a ivyce_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o liver_n but_o we_o say_v that_o that_o only_o be_v there_o engender_v which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n not_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o spleen_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n furthermore_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n say_v bauhine_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v even_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n by_o vein_n arrive_v at_o the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o bottom_n from_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n when_o the_o spleen_n have_v receive_v this_o chylus_n a_o little_a alter_v in_o the_o long_a journey_n through_o those_o spleenicke_a surcle_n and_o branch_n it_o labour_v and_o work_v it_o at_o great_a leisure_n and_o by_o a_o long_a process_n as_o the_o alchemist_n say_v and_o much_o preparation_n in_o the_o innumerable_a small_a vessel_n or_o fibrous_a complication_n which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o his_o substance_n like_a as_o the_o other_o and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v labour_v into_o blood_n in_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o liver_n and_o boil_v it_o into_o a_o thin_a consistence_n by_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a heat_n assist_v by_o the_o many_o and_o large_a artery_n and_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o then_o a_o part_n of_o it_o become_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o rest_n be_v carry_v by_o vein_n issue_v from_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n to_o nourish_v the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o kell_n and_o the_o mesentery_n which_o thing_n galen_n also_o insinuate_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o meseraicke_a vein_n do_v carry_v galen_n galen_n chylus_n unto_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n and_o return_v blood_n again_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o omentum_fw-la for_o see_v that_o the_o original_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o their_o action_n also_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o but_o to_o return_v a_o part_n also_o happy_o of_o this_o humour_n thus_o alter_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o next_o adjoin_v artery_n and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o contemperate_a the_o intense_a and_o sharp_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o establish_v and_o settle_v the_o nimble_a &_o quick_a motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a cause_n why_o some_o man_n wit_n be_v so_o giddy_a and_o unconstant_a sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o great_a and_o confirm_a disease_n of_o the_o liver_n when_o his_o sanguification_n strange_a this_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a be_v decay_v or_o in_o manner_n perish_v that_o the_o spleen_n perform_v his_o office_n and_o transmit_v a_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o he_o labour_v through_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o through_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o branch_n thereof_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o their_o nourishment_n even_o as_o the_o blood_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v distribute_v which_o be_v labour_v and_o confect_v in_o the_o liver_n itself_o but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alter_a chylus_n that_o before_o we_o say_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o transform_v into_o profitable_a ivyce_n but_o be_v altogether_o black_a why_o in_o affect_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o urine_n be_v often_o black_a unapt_a for_o nourishment_n be_v pour_v out_o part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o stomach_n part_n into_o the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n sometime_o through_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n or_o through_o the_o spleenick_n artery_n it_o be_v derive_v unto_o the_o kidney_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o water_n fall_v out_o often_o to_o be_v black_a wherefore_o we_o conclude_v say_v bauhine_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o confect_v of_o blood_n partly_o because_o it_o make_v blood_n answerable_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n partly_o because_o it_o avert_v or_o draw_v aside_o unto_o itself_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n not_o so_o fit_a to_o make_v pure_a blood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o liver_n unburden_v of_o such_o a_o clog_n perform_v his_o office_n of_o sanguification_n with_o more_o facility_n and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v say_v very_o well_o to_o purge_v and_o defecate_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o pure_a and_o bright_a and_o heerupon_o the_o ancient_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o spleen_n polish_v and_o brightn_v the_o liver_n like_o a_o looking-glass_n that_o it_o may_v make_v a_o more_o clear_a plato_n plato_n representation_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o passion_n from_o thence_o exhibit_v unto_o the_o soul_n aristotle_n also_o call_v it_o a_o left_a liver_n and_o observe_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o spleen_n have_v as_o it_o be_v double_a liver_n and_o galen_n remember_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n that_o plato_n call_v it_o the_o express_a image_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n do_v
&_o in_o art_n parua_fw-la and_o vesalius_n affirm_v that_o he_o vesalius_n galen_n vesalius_n see_v it_o once_o sometime_o this_o channel_n of_o choler_n be_v but_o one_o and_o be_v by_o nature_n frame_v amiss_o be_v insert_v in_o some_o man_n unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o other_o below_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o former_a sort_n do_v continual_o vomit_v choler_n the_o latter_a as_o continual_o avoid_v it_o by_o siege_n the_o first_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d choleric_a upward_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d choleric_a acut_fw-la hippolito_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o acut_fw-la downward_o both_o choleric_a say_v galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o their_o habit_n and_o conformation_n to_o make_v these_o thing_n more_o plain_a we_o must_v observe_v that_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o habit._fw-la two_o sort_n of_o choleric_a man_n a_o choleric_a temper_n a_o choleric_a habit._fw-la galen_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o choleric_a man_n some_o be_v so_o by_o nature_n some_o by_o event_n or_o accident_n by_o nature_n choleric_a be_v either_o in_o temperament_n or_o in_o habit_n in_o temperament_n those_o be_v choleric_a who_o liver_n be_v hot_a above_o measure_n for_o a_o hot_a liver_n engender_v abundance_n of_o choler_n in_o habit_n those_o be_v call_v choleric_a who_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v so_o form_v that_o the_o canell_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n run_v either_o to_o the_o stomach_n or_o to_o the_o empty_a gut_n and_o yet_o both_o these_o thus_o habitual_o choleric_a may_v in_o their_o temperament_n be_v phlegmatic_a there_o be_v a_o elegant_a history_n in_o galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o second_o section_n galen_n a_o story_n out_o of_o galen_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la concern_v paul_n the_o rhetoritian_n and_o eudemus_n the_o philosopher_n the_o rhetoritian_n be_v altogether_o phlegmatic_a yet_o vex_v with_o continual_a vomit_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n costive_a the_o philosopher_n have_v many_o choleric_a evacuation_n downward_o but_o none_o by_o vomit_n all_o these_o be_v call_v bilious_a or_o choleric_a by_o event_n bilious_a by_o event_n nature_n there_o be_v also_o some_o choleric_a by_o event_n that_o be_v by_o a_o temperament_n acquire_v as_o by_o labour_n watch_n anger_n sharp_a salt_n and_o spice_a meat_n but_o whether_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v and_o drive_v the_o choler_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n many_o have_v make_v question_n a_o certain_a new_a writer_n a_o great_a interpreter_n of_o hypocrates_n but_o not_o so_o conceit_n a_o idle_a conceit_n well_o practise_v in_o anatomy_n write_v that_o there_o be_v two_o passage_n insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o one_o of_o which_o it_o draw_v by_o the_o other_o it_o drive_v forth_o the_o gall_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a imagination_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v only_o one_o whereby_o it_o both_o draw_v and_o avoyd_v choler_n though_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o from_o this_o common_a passage_n do_v spring_n truth_n the_o truth_n two_o small_a twig_n the_o one_o diversify_v into_o the_o liver_n by_o which_o it_o draw_v only_o the_o other_o insert_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la by_o which_o it_o only_o expel_v and_o this_o galen_n understand_v right_o well_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n it_o be_v not_o hard_o say_v he_o to_o conceive_v how_o traction_n and_o expulsion_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o passage_n at_o several_a time_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o gullet_n do_v not_o only_o lead_v meat_n into_o the_o stomach_n but_o also_o in_o vomit_v cast_v it_o out_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o spleen_n qvest._n xv._o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n against_o the_o slanderous_a calumniation_n of_o galens_n adversary_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o modern_a writer_n about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n erasistratus_n think_v it_o not_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n aristotle_n aristotle_n erasistratus_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la confess_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a indeed_o yet_o not_o absolute_o but_o by_o event_n although_o he_o say_v it_o sometime_o draw_v the_o excrement_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o work_v it_o unto_o his_o nourishment_n both_o these_o opinion_n have_v be_v hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n as_o be_v neither_o establish_v by_o reason_n nor_o agree_v with_o the_o majesty_n wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o nature_n who_o use_v not_o to_o create_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o same_o alexander_n aphrodisaeus_n sect_n 2._o problem_n and_o aretaeus_n lib_n 1._o de_fw-fr causis_fw-la &_o signis_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr respiratione_n aretaeus_n alexander_n and_o aretaeus_n do_v conclude_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o sanguification_n and_o they_o call_v it_o the_o bastard_n liver_n in_o this_o say_v they_o be_v the_o veinall_a blood_n prepare_v and_o concoct_v yet_o do_v their_o reason_n their_o reason_n belief_n rest_n upon_o conjecture_n because_o the_o frame_n and_o structure_n of_o both_o the_o bowel_n be_v alike_o because_o in_o both_o of_o they_o there_o be_v large_a and_o ample_a vessel_n because_o nature_n use_v to_o make_v the_o common_a minister_n or_o serviceable_a part_n of_o the_o body_n either_o double_a or_o if_o but_o single_a then_o that_o one_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o the_o heart_n the_o stomach_n the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n the_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o nose_n because_o the_o liver_n be_v in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o left_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o organ_n ordain_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n but_o these_o confute_v confute_v bare_a conjecture_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v a_o party_n that_o shall_v hope_v to_o prevail_v against_o a_o common_a receive_a opinion_n for_o how_o can_v nature_n have_v set_v two_o so_o ample_a bowel_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o midst_n under_o the_o heart_n and_o how_o again_o shall_v she_o not_o have_v be_v idle_a if_o she_o have_v make_v more_o instrument_n than_o one_o for_o sanguification_n when_o one_o be_v sufficient_a rondeletius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n opinio_fw-la rondeletius_n his_o opinio_fw-la because_o that_o humour_n remain_v in_o his_o natural_a integrity_n be_v spend_v upon_o the_o bone_n &_o other_o hard_a and_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o there_o be_v lest_o of_o that_o humour_n in_o we_o there_o be_v no_o part_n reason_n his_o reason_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n thereof_o like_v as_o there_o be_v no_o place_n ordain_v to_o receive_v the_o recrement_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v pass_v away_o by_o sweat_n and_o insensible_a transpiration_n bauhin_n run_v a_o middle_a course_n between_o these_o who_o argument_n we_o have_v hear_v before_o in_o the_o history_n &_o may_v receive_v answer_n partly_o by_o himself_o partly_o by_o the_o answer_n to_o other_o vlmus_fw-la a_o physician_n of_o poytiers_n in_o france_n in_o a_o elegant_a and_o witty_a book_n which_o he_o set_v out_o of_o the_o spleen_n have_v devise_v a_o new_a and_o uncouth_a use_n thereof_o that_o be_v that_o opinion_n vlmus_fw-la his_o opinion_n in_o the_o spleen_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v prepare_v he_o mean_v that_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n pass_v from_o the_o spleen_n through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o air_n and_o perfect_v &_o so_o pour_v forth_o through_o the_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v through_o channel_n and_o watercourse_n into_o the_o body_n and_o this_o new_a paradox_n he_o establish_v with_o reason_n which_o carry_v a_o show_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o evidence_n of_o truth_n reason_n his_o reason_n the_o matter_n say_v he_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v double_a air_n and_o blood_n and_o both_o these_o stand_n in_o need_n of_o preparation_n and_o attenuation_n the_o air_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o blood_n not_o in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o because_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a passage_n from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n not_o in_o the_o lung_n as_o columbus_n think_v and_o therefore_o
in_o the_o spleen_n moreover_o we_o be_v persuade_v say_v he_o hereunto_o both_o by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o spleen_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v splenetic_a for_o the_o structure_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulerum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a as_o it_o be_v another_o tongue_n beside_o there_o be_v innumerable_a fold_n of_o artery_n therein_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o these_o fold_n be_v not_o where_o ordain_v but_o for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o wonderful_a or_o admirable_a web_n form_v in_o the_o testicle_n mazy_a vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n million_o of_o vein_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o spleen_n for_o the_o prepare_n and_o attenuate_v of_o vital_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o all_o the_o symptom_n of_o spleniticke_a person_n as_o a_o livid_a or_o leaden_a colour_n unsavoury_a sweat_n abundance_n of_o lice_n puffing_n or_o swell_n of_o the_o foot_n palpitiation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v demonstrative_a sign_n of_o a_o languish_a or_o decay_a heat_n and_o impure_a spirit_n the_o probability_n of_o these_o argument_n have_v make_v many_o to_o stagger_v in_o their_o resolution_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o touchstone_n we_o imagine_v they_o will_v prove_v no_o current_a coin_n for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n prepare_v in_o confute_v vlmus_fw-la opinion_n confute_v the_o web_n of_o the_o spleen_n shall_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o at_o his_o orifice_n there_o be_v three_o value_v or_o membrane_n shut_v without_o and_o open_v within_o which_o hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o any_o thing_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n plain_o avouch_v who_o word_n because_o they_o be_v sweet_a than_o nectar_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n and_o bright_a than_o the_o midday_n sun_n we_o will_v willing_o transcribe_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o ingate_v of_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v three_o round_a membrane_n dispose_v in_o their_o top_n like_o a_o half_a circle_n and_o they_o that_o pray_v into_o these_o secret_n of_o nature_n do_v much_o wonder_n how_o these_o orifice_n and_o end_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n do_v close_a themselves_o for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o and_o one_o of_o those_o membrane_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o another_o couch_v down_o neither_o water_n nor_o wind_n can_v pass_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o these_o membrane_n be_v more_o exact_o dispose_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o that_o for_o very_o good_a reason_n thus_o far_o hypocrates_n from_o whence_o i_o gather_v if_o nothing_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n how_o shall_v the_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n pass_v thereinto_o as_o vlmus_fw-la conceit_v but_o i_o know_v what_o the_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o those_o membrane_n be_v not_o ordain_v altogether_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n too_o and_o fro_o but_o that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v or_o repass_v together_o or_o at_o once_o after_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n but_o this_o be_v idle_o to_o decline_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n must_v both_o be_v abundant_a and_o at_o once_o abundant_o exhibit_v unto_o it_o which_o these_o semicircular_a membrane_n will_v not_o admit_v but_o concern_v this_o question_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o dispute_v hereafter_o when_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o this_o time_n therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v notwithstanding_o whereas_o he_o object_v that_o the_o large_a and_o manifold_a artery_n which_o be_v spleen_n objection_n answer_v 4._o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v in_o vain_a but_o for_o a_o further_a elaboration_n of_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v fourfold_a the_o first_o that_o by_o their_o pulsation_n they_o may_v purge_v and_o attenuate_v the_o feculent_a and_o drossy_a blood_n the_o second_o to_o solicit_v or_o call_v this_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o three_o to_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o spleen_n defile_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v by_o so_o impure_a a_o commixtion_n lest_o it_o shall_v faint_v and_o decay_v and_o final_o to_o impart_v unto_o the_o spleen_n the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o so_o we_o see_v how_o these_o notable_a artery_n be_v not_o without_o especial_a reason_n ordain_v symptom_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o symptom_n as_o for_o the_o symptom_n which_o follow_v splenitick_a patient_n they_o happen_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o yet_o cleanse_v from_o this_o feculent_a excrement_n and_o be_v rather_o effect_n of_o a_o spleen_n perfect_a creature_n may_v live_v without_o their_o spleen_n fault_n in_o sanguification_n then_o of_o the_o store_n house_n of_o the_o spirit_n moreover_o if_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o perfect_a creature_n because_o that_o spirit_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n yet_o laurentius_n say_v that_o a_o few_o year_n before_o he_o write_v his_o anatomy_n he_o cut_v uppe_o at_o paris_n in_o laurentius_n a_o history_n out_o of_o laurentius_n france_n the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a man_n corpulent_a and_o full_a of_o flesh_n wherein_o he_o find_v no_o spleen_n at_o all_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v there_o and_o that_o very_o large_a end_v into_o a_o small_a glandulous_a or_o kernelly_a body_n and_o the_o two_o haemorrohidal_a vein_n which_o purge_v the_o foeculencie_n of_o the_o blood_n pliny_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n pliny_n pliny_n to_o good_a foot-man-shippe_n or_o swift_a run_n and_o therefore_o some_o do_v use_v to_o sear_v it_o yea_o and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o creature_n may_v live_v though_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o side_n again_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v less_o of_o this_o drossy_a slime_n have_v no_o spleen_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o they_o engender_v vital_a spirit_n hereof_o aristotle_n be_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o spleen_n aristotle_n creature_n that_o lay_v egg_n have_v small_a spleen_n second_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v in_o all_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n but_o in_o many_o of_o those_o which_o lay_v egg_n it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v almost_o be_v perceive_v as_o appear_v in_o pigeon_n kite_n hawk_n and_o owl_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o let_v we_o now_o lay_v down_o our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o truth_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n agree_v with_o the_o truth_n spleen_n we_o will_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o feculent_a blood_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v place_v it_o opposite_a to_o the_o liver_n that_o the_o thick_a and_o muddy_a part_n of_o the_o ivice_n be_v drink_v up_o and_o exhaust_v the_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v pure_a this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n and_o unknown_a familiarity_n the_o spleen_n invit_v unto_o itself_o yet_o not_o pure_a and_o unmingled_a as_o the_o bladder_n draw_v choler_n but_o allay_v with_o much_o benign_a ivyce_n and_o laudable_a blood_n because_o as_o we_o say_v before_o where_o the_o draught_n be_v make_v through_o large_a orificies_n there_o the_o ivyce_n be_v never_o sincere_a but_o mix_v with_o some_o other_o humour_n this_o blood_n thus_o draw_v and_o bring_v by_o the_o splenicke_n branch_n the_o abundance_n of_o artery_n do_v attenuate_v mitigate_v and_o concoct_v make_v it_o like_v unto_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v nourish_v galen_n galen_n with_o the_o pure_a part_n thereof_o this_o galen_n witness_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n draw_v thick_a blood_n than_o the_o liver_n but_o be_v nourish_v with_o thin_a and_o the_o impure_a part_n sometime_o belch_v back_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o fall_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o uniform_a opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o the_o most_o physician_n concern_v first_o confirm_a by_o reason_n the_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o prove_v also_o
swell_v how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v we_o will_v now_o declare_v but_o first_o it_o must_v be_v resolve_v what_o that_o divine_a old_a man_n mean_v by_o dry_a cough_n not_o that_o cough_n which_o be_v without_o matter_n cause_v either_o by_o a_o bare_a distemper_n as_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o north_n or_o by_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n or_o by_o the_o sympathy_n of_o the_o sinnewy_a part_n for_o how_o can_v that_o breed_v tumour_n and_o apostemation_n but_o a_o cough_n with_o a_o matter_n who_o cause_n be_v either_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o the_o breath_n can_v intercept_v as_o we_o cough_v but_o it_o slide_v down_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weazon_n or_o else_o the_o testicle_n the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o humour_n must_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n into_o the_o testicle_n thickness_n of_o the_o same_o which_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o constraint_n of_o the_o chest_n this_o matter_n whither_o thin_a or_o thick_a hypocrates_n understand_v to_o be_v evacuate_v by_o apostemation_n below_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o cod_n or_o testicle_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v which_o way_n this_o crude_a matter_n shall_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n unto_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o go_v to_o the_o testicle_n a_o nerve_n a_o artery_n and_o a_o vein_n all_o which_o have_v through-passage_n from_o the_o chest_n to_o the_o testicle_n first_o of_o all_o a_o notable_a nerve_n the_o way_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o evident_a branch_n of_o the_o rib_n sinnew_n call_v costalis_fw-la run_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rib_n into_o the_o testicle_n a_o vain_a from_o the_o non-pareil_a or_o un-mated_n vein_n of_o the_o breast_n run_v through_o vein_n the_o way_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o midriff_n and_o determine_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n as_o for_o the_o artery_n albeit_o none_o do_v come_v to_o the_o great_a trunk_n from_o the_o lung_n in_o who_o lap_n arteire_n the_o way_n of_o the_o arteire_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o cough_n do_v lie_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o offend_a humour_n may_v pass_v by_o tâ—e_v venal_a arâ—ery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o into_o his_o branch_n by_o which_o way_n also_o the_o matter_n or_o pus_fw-la of_o pleuriticall_a heart_n the_o passage_n of_o matter_n through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o peripneumontcall_a or_o empyicall_a patient_n descend_v and_o so_o be_v diverse_o avoid_v by_o urine_n siege_n or_o apostemation_n in_o the_o low_a part_n and_o by_o this_o passage_n also_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o matter_n shall_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n to_o the_o testicle_n qvest._n vi_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o prostatae_fw-la concern_v the_o glandule_n call_v prostatae_fw-la anatomist_n do_v contend_v sphincter_n that_o the_o prostatae_fw-la be_v above_o the_o sphincter_n some_o think_v they_o be_v place_v beneath_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n other_o above_o we_o adhere_v to_o the_o latter_a for_o beside_o the_o credit_n of_o dissection_n if_o they_o be_v place_v below_o the_o sphinct_a than_o the_o seed_n shall_v never_o be_v spend_v without_o the_o avoid_n of_o urine_n also_o &_o again_o in_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o seed_n can_v not_o flow_v without_o the_o water_n beside_o the_o urine_n will_v always_o lie_v upon_o these_o glandule_n and_o fret_v they_o with_o his_o acrimony_n they_o be_v therefore_o place_v above_o the_o sphincter_n and_o their_o inflammation_n or_o exulceration_n breed_v the_o venereous_a gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n qvest._n vii_o whether_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v a_o natural_a or_o a_o animal_n action_n every_o action_n according_a to_o galen_n be_v natural_a or_o animal_n that_o he_o call_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a so_o the_o vital_a faculty_n be_v natural_a because_o it_o be_v not_o be_v how_o many_o sort_n action_n there_o be_v arbitrary_a the_o inflation_n of_o the_o virile_a member_n be_v a_o action_n because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o local_a and_o mathematical_a motion_n it_o must_v therefore_o needs_o be_v a_o natural_a or_o a_o anmiall_a or_o a_o mix_a action_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v mere_o animal_n this_o argument_n be_v urge_v because_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n imagination_n motion_n and_o sense_n do_v concur_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o for_o the_o first_o animal_n that_o erection_n be_v mere_o animal_n before_o the_o distension_n of_o this_o part_n whether_o we_o wake_v or_o sleep_v wanton_a and_o lascivious_a imagination_n do_v trouble_v us._n now_o man_n imagination_n when_o they_o wake_v be_v always_o voluntary_a and_o arbitrary_a with_o election_n and_o when_o they_o sleep_v then_o be_v their_o imagination_n like_o those_o of_o bruit_n beast_n follow_v the_o species_n or_o idea_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o it_o prick_v &_o swell_v these_o part_n of_o generation_n for_o even_o as_o in_o sleep_n phlegm_n stir_v up_o in_o our_o imagination_n sleep_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o sleep_n similitude_n of_o rain_n and_o water_n choler_n of_o rage_n and_o fury_n like_o unto_o itself_o melanlancholy_a that_o enemy_n of_o the_o light_n and_o demolish_a of_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n itself_o pour_v a_o cloud_n of_o darkness_n over_o our_o mind_n and_o represent_v to_o our_o imagination_n similitude_n full_a of_o terror_n and_o fear_n right_o so_o the_o seed_n contain_v in_o the_o prostatae_fw-la swell_v with_o abundance_n by_o his_o tickle_a or_o itch_a quality_n communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o sinew_n move_v how_o venereous_a imagination_n 〈◊〉_d sleep_n be_v move_v move_v or_o stir_v up_o image_n or_o shadow_n of_o venereous_a delight_n in_o the_o fantasy_n of_o man_n wherefore_o this_o part_n or_o member_n be_v not_o erect_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o imagination_n the_o sense_n move_v the_o imagination_n the_o imagination_n command_v the_o move_a faculty_n that_o obey_v and_o so_o it_o be_v puff_v up_o the_o move_a faculty_n have_v the_o help_n of_o four_o muscle_n two_o of_o which_o run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o member_n now_o we_o know_v that_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v animal_n because_o a_o muscle_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n this_o inflation_n have_v pleasure_n also_o join_v unto_o it_o but_o pleasure_n be_v not_o without_o sense_n wherefore_o all_o these_o three_o animal_n faculty_n concur_v in_o erection_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o animal_n action_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a action_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v all_o the_o cause_n instrument_n that_o it_o be_v mere_o natural_a the_o instrument_n of_o this_o distension_n the_o instrument_n the_o efficient_n and_o the_o end_n be_v natural_a the_o natural_a organ_n or_o instrument_n be_v two_o ligament_n hollow_a fungous_a and_o black_a which_o though_o they_o be_v call_v nerve_n yet_o be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o sensible_a or_o feel_a sinew_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o haunch_n and_o sharebone_n not_o from_o the_o brain_n or_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v not_o our_o will_n because_o erection_n be_v not_o always_o at_o our_o commandment_n either_o to_o move_v or_o efficient_a the_o efficient_a to_o appease_v as_o we_o may_v do_v our_o arm_n leg_n and_o eye_n but_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v heat_n spirit_n and_o wind_n which_o fill_v and_o distend_v these_o hollow_a body_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o vessel_n both_o vein_n and_o artery_n disperse_v and_o weave_v through_o they_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v procreation_n final_a the_o final_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o natural_a not_o to_o the_o animal_n faculty_n betwixt_o these_o two_o extreme_n we_o will_v take_v the_o middle_a way_n and_o determine_v that_o the_o action_n of_o erection_n be_v neither_o mere_o animal_n nor_o mere_a natural_a but_o a_o mix_a action_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o imagination_n &_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v animal_n because_o it_o be_v not_o distend_v unless_o some_o action_n the_o middle_a and_o true_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n luxurious_a imagination_n go_v before_o and_o the_o distension_n when_o it_o be_v make_v be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o motion_n we_o rather_o think_v it_o to_o be_v natural_a which_o yet_o be_v somewhat_o holpen_v by_o the_o animal_n for_o as_o the_o appetite_n which_o appetite_n comparison_n from_o the_o appetite_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o traction_n breed_v diwlsion_n
this_o third_o and_o only_a concoction_n in_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v thus_o the_o infant_n be_v tie_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o vessel_n and_o membrane_n to_o the_o mother_n womb_n draw_v the_o pure_a of_o her_o blood_n through_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o vessel_n inoculate_v one_o into_o another_o after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n this_o blood_n thus_o draw_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o liver_n nourish_v the_o true_a way_n how_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v through_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o fissure_v of_o the_o liver_n yea_o you_o may_v often_o in_o dead_a body_n follow_v a_o probe_n out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o small_a vein_n of_o the_o liver_n here_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o and_o more_o perfect_v afterward_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o crude_a part_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n into_o the_o stomach_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n the_o excrement_n and_o relic_n whereof_o by_o the_o splenick_n &_o mesenterick_a branch_n be_v abligate_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o there_o be_v by_o degree_n gather_v together_o and_o in_o their_o abode_n be_v so_o dry_v that_o they_o become_v thick_a and_o black_a the_o pure_a and_o better_o concoct_v part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o bestow_v the_o extrement_n of_o the_o infant_n where_o bestow_v which_o it_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o vein_n as_o it_o be_v by_o small_a riveret_n but_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o without_o his_o whey_n which_o serve_v to_o waif_n it_o through_o the_o small_a vein_n therefore_o the_o whey_n have_v perform_v that_o his_o office_n be_v partly_o spend_v in_o sweat_n by_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n partly_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n and_o so_o transcolate_v through_o the_o vreter_n or_o urine_n vessel_n into_o the_o bladder_n for_o the_o contain_v of_o which_o sweat_n and_o urine_n nature_n appoint_v the_o membrane_n call_v amnios_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o infant_n piss_v his_o vrathus_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vrathus_n urine_n into_o this_o membrane_n by_o the_o privity_n but_o it_o be_v convey_v thereinto_o through_o the_o vrachos_n which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o bloodless_a canale_n or_o pipe_n lengthen_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n unto_o the_o navel_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o muscle_n thereto_o belong_v because_o in_o the_o infant_n no_o time_n be_v unseasonable_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o these_o excrement_n whereas_o when_o we_o avoid_v our_o urine_n we_o have_v muscle_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o stay_v or_o to_o further_o that_o evacuation_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v perform_v but_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o at_o our_o best_a leisure_n as_o before_o be_v say_v chap._n vii_o how_o the_o infant_n exercise_v his_o vital_a faculty_n the_o infant_n also_o live_v in_o the_o womb_n far_o otherwise_o than_o he_o live_v after_o he_o be_v bear_v for_o neither_o be_v the_o chest_n distend_v and_o contract_v because_o he_o birth_n the_o dissimilitude_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o infant_n before_o &_o after_o birth_n draw_v not_o his_o breath_n by_o his_o mouth_n neither_o do_v he_o engender_v any_o vital_a spirit_n because_o he_o draw_v they_o from_o his_o mother_n neither_o last_o do_v he_o need_v the_o motion_n or_o work_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n be_v cherish_v preserve_v and_o refresh_v only_o by_o transpiration_n and_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n this_o different_a life_n have_v also_o a_o different_a structure_n substance_n and_o use_v of_o the_o vital_a organ_n which_o because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o anatomist_n of_o this_o our_o age_n albeit_o it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o discover_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o and_o fifteen_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n though_o obscure_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o make_v it_o as_o manifest_v and_o plain_a as_o possible_o we_o can_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v in_o the_o broad_a end_n there_o appear_v four_o notable_a vessel_n observation_n galens_n wonderful_a observation_n two_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o two_o in_o the_o left_a the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o use_n of_o these_o after_o we_o be_v bear_v be_v this_o the_o birth_n the_o use_n of_o those_o vessel_n after_o birth_n hollow_a vein_n which_o gape_v with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o heart_n pour_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o wide_a cistern_n there_o it_o be_v reboyl_v and_o attenuate_v as_o well_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n as_o also_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n a_o part_n therefore_o of_o it_o swethe_v through_o the_o middle_a wall_n betwixt_o the_o ventricle_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n another_o part_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o thin_a rare_a and_o spungy_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o venall_n artery_n lead_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o aer_fw-la which_o we_o breath_n in_o prepare_v before_o in_o the_o lung_n where_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o which_o permixtion_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v this_o spirit_n the_o heart_n drive_v into_o the_o trunk_n and_o so_o into_o bear_v the_o use_n of_o the_o vessel_n before_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n in_o the_o infant_n before_o birth_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o and_o afar_o other_o use_n be_v there_o of_o all_o the_o vessel_n for_o the_o hollow_a vein_n do_v not_o pour_v this_o stream_n of_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n because_o neither_o the_o lung_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o attenuate_v blood_n be_v at_o that_o time_n all_o of_o they_o red_a thick_a and_o immooveable_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v not_o the_o aer_fw-la into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n because_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o breath_n by_o the_o mouth_n but_o only_o have_v use_v of_o transpiration_n the_o great_a artery_n receive_v no_o vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n but_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o therefore_o the_o arterial_a vein_n do_v not_o the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n but_o of_o a_o artery_n for_o it_o carry_v only_o vital_a spirit_n but_o no_o blood_n again_o the_o venal_a artery_n do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n contain_v only_o thick_a and_o high_a colour_a blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n nature_n join_v these_o two_o vessel_n which_o do_v but_o touch_v one_o unite_v how_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v unite_v another_o by_o a_o large_a and_o round_a hole_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n have_v free_a passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n to_o this_o hole_n she_o have_v also_o set_v a_o thin_a and_o clear_a membrane_n like_o a_o cover_n which_o shall_v give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n rush_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o shall_v prohibit_v it_o for_o return_v again_o thereinto_o as_o also_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o membrane_n the_o hole_n after_o birth_n when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o use_n of_o it_o may_v soon_o be_v solder_v up_o have_v a_o principle_n of_o consolidation_n so_o near_o and_o ready_a at_o hand_n and_o because_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v distant_a a_o little_a space_n each_o from_o other_o she_o have_v join_v they_o by_o a_o three_o pipe_n or_o canale_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o artery_n run_v aslope_o between_o they_o that_o so_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v pass_v free_o from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n this_o be_v that_o admirable_a union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o wonderful_a resiccation_n of_o the_o passage_n after_o birth_n hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o the_o shut_n up_o and_o resiccation_n of_o these_o vessel_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o birth_n that_o be_v indeed_o beyond_o all_o admiration_n for_o that_o large_a hole_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v so_o close_v that_o there_o remain_v no_o footstep_n or_o sign_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o three_o arterial_a pipe_n or_o canale_n within_o a_o few_o day_n it_o wither_v and_o shrink_v together_o and_o at_o length_n
but_o a_o single_a coat_n that_o be_v by_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o that_o hollow_a vein_n shall_v have_v a_o passage_n bore_v into_o the_o venal_a artery_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o first_o and_o primary_n use_v of_o this_o hole_n or_o perforation_n the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o conjunction_n which_o be_v between_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o a_o canal_n or_o pipe_n run_v between_o they_o he_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n this_o be_v derive_v by_o the_o riveret_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o because_o they_o no_o way_n pertain_v or_o illustrated_n illustrated_n reach_v unto_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o great_a artery_n shall_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n this_o be_v galens_n demonstration_n which_o haply_o will_v seem_v to_o many_o obscure_a but_o i_o will_v make_v it_o bright_a than_o the_o midday_n sun_n the_o lung_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v red_a much_o like_o the_o flesh_n or_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o thick_a beside_o than_o they_o be_v after_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v red_a they_o be_v because_o they_o be_v both_o generate_v and_o nourish_v by_o red_a blood_n thick_a because_o they_o be_v neither_o attenuate_v by_o inspirated_a air_n nor_o yet_o move_v perpetual_o as_o they_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n for_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v in_o the_o womb_n if_o the_o chest_n be_v not_o move_v then_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o lung_n be_v distend_v or_o contract_v because_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a or_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o by_o the_o pulsative_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n nor_o by_o the_o brain_n but_o only_o they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o avoid_v vacuity_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o clear_o prove_v when_o we_o come_v in_o the_o next_o book_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o lung_n become_v sudden_o more_o rare_a and_o spungy_a and_o white_a by_o much_o because_o they_o be_v attenuate_v by_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o air_n breathe_v into_o they_o wherefore_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o the_o infant_n when_o he_o lie_v darkling_a in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o when_o he_o enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o the_o world_n light_n if_o the_o substance_n be_v not_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v it_o proportionable_a that_o the_o aliment_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o the_o lung_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a stand_n in_o need_n of_o thin_a blood_n labour_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o boil_a right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o galen_n think_v that_o that_o right_a ventricle_n be_v only_o make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o as_o aristotle_n first_o observe_v those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o lung_n do_v also_o want_v the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o the_o thick_a red_a and_o immovable_a lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n do_v not_o need_v blood_n attenuate_v but_o be_v content_v with_o that_o which_o be_v thick_a and_o like_o themselves_o this_o crass_a and_o red_a blood_n be_v only_o convey_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o how_o shall_v it_o attain_v out_o of_o these_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n unto_o the_o lung_n see_v there_o be_v no_o branch_n from_o that_o hollow_a vein_n disperse_v into_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o lung_n have_v only_o three_o vessel_n the_o venall_n artery_n the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n here_o therefore_o nature_n with_o wonderful_a providence_n and_o art_n perforate_v the_o venal_a artery_n which_o adjoin_v upon_o the_o hollow_a vein_n therein_o to_o inoculate_v the_o vein_n that_o so_o the_o blood_n may_v have_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n of_o so_o fleshy_a a_o bowel_z as_o the_o lung_n be_v so_o that_o in_o the_o infant_n communion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o this_o communion_n the_o venal_a artery_n perform_v only_o the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o may_v absolute_o then_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n as_o well_o for_o his_o use_n as_o for_o his_o structure_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o true_a use_n of_o that_o open_a hole_n this_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o famous_a inoculation_n avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n have_v confirm_v this_o demonstration_n of_o galen_n the_o lung_n say_v he_o be_v red_a in_o the_o tender_a infant_n because_o he_o draw_v no_o aer_fw-la into_o they_o for_o they_o grow_v not_o white_a but_o only_o by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o breathe_a aer_fw-la they_o be_v therefore_o nourish_v with_o red_a blood_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v the_o hole_n make_v out_o of_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o which_o be_v present_o stop_v after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v neither_o yet_o be_v this_o inoculation_n make_v only_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o also_o it_o second_o use_n of_o it_o for_o the_o first_o generation_n of_o their_o parenchyma_n or_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o flesh_n of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v make_v of_o the_o blood_n congeal_v or_o clod_v together_o this_o blood_n be_v only_o bring_v by_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v bore_v a_o open_a and_o patent_n hole_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venall_n artery_n i_o will_v add_v a_o three_o use_n of_o this_o communion_n that_o that_o venal_a artery_n may_v be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n for_o a_o thin_a and_o venal_a vessel_n can_v not_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o thick_a &_o crass_a leave_v ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a both_o that_o this_o vessel_n shall_v be_v fix_v into_o three_o a_o three_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o also_o be_v thin_a that_o when_o we_o draw_v in_o our_o breath_n it_o may_v sudden_o receive_v the_o aer_fw-la and_o when_o we_o exspire_v it_o may_v expel_v fumid_a and_o sooty_a vaport_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n shall_v be_v unite_v with_o the_o venal_a artery_n so_o that_o the_o venal_a artery_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o his_o first_o original_a be_v not_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v common_o imagine_v but_o from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o communion_n which_o be_v between_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o canale_n or_o 〈◊〉_d i_o thus_o manifest_a the_o lung_n do_v live_v in_o the_o canale_n the_o use_n of_o the_o the_o other_o communion_n by_o the_o canale_n embryo_n therefore_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n for_o their_o conservation_n this_o vital_a spirit_n and_o blood_n be_v only_o contain_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n from_o this_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v at_o all_o no_o passage_n nature_n therefore_o lest_o the_o lung_n shall_v be_v defraud_v of_o that_o quicken_a nectar_n make_v a_o arterial_a pipe_n perforate_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o which_o a_o part_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n &_o vital_a spirit_n may_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n i_o acknowledge_v also_o another_o use_n of_o this_o second_o communion_n that_o this_o arterial_a vein_n may_v take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o aorta_fw-la or_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o another_o use_n of_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v arterial_a that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o thick_a coat_n like_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n now_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n wherefore_o nature_n propagate_v the_o great_a artery_n and_o make_v out_o of_o it_o a_o arterial_a production_n or_o pipe_n which_o reach_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n there_o to_o form_v the_o arterial_a vein_n so_o that_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n a_o production_n of_o the_o hollow_a infant_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o infant_n vein_n so_o it_o be_v therefore_o with_o the_o vessel_n of_o
the_o lung_n in_o a_o infant_n yet_o contain_v in_o the_o womb_n that_o the_o venal_a artery_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n of_o a_o artery_n but_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v altogether_o idle_a and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a demonstration_n of_o these_o two_o union_n or_o communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n yet_o unborn_a the_o second_o exercise_n wherein_o the_o new_a demonstration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o these_o communion_n divulge_v by_o simon_n petreus_n a_o physician_n of_o paris_n be_v confute_v but_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o demonstration_n of_o galen_n may_v be_v more_o apparent_a let_v we_o a_o little_a examine_v some_o opinion_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n petreus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v ordain_v rather_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n then_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o life_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o demonstration_n and_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o own_o word_n the_o first_o intent_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o make_v all_o thing_n perfect_a but_o the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o her_o work_n she_o do_v not_o always_o attain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o averse_a disposition_n of_o the_o subject_a opinion_n petreus_n opinion_n matter_n which_o aristotle_n call_v the_o hypotheticall_a or_o material_a necessity_n but_o what_o necessity_n constrain_v nature_n to_o produce_v these_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n sure_o the_o necessity_n be_v very_o great_a which_o if_o a_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o shall_v never_o understand_v their_o history_n the_o use_n and_o the_o action_n be_v the_o end_n of_o nature_n when_o she_o work_v &_o the_o scope_n or_o aim_n of_o the_o physician_n who_o search_v into_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n which_o scope_n if_o he_o neglect_v all_o anatomy_n will_v be_v uncertain_a and_o all_o his_o inspection_n of_o the_o part_n will_v but_o double_v their_o obscurity_n aristotle_n often_o admonish_v that_o the_o organ_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n not_o the_o use_n apply_v to_o the_o instrument_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n first_o propound_v the_o use_n and_o thereto_o recall_v the_o composition_n &_o conformation_n of_o every_o part_n i_o will_v therefore_o first_o show_v the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o these_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o ymbilicall_a artery_n do_v transmit_v from_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o infant_n arterial_a and_o vital_a blood_n for_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o his_o iliacall_a artery_n from_o these_o the_o blood_n ascend_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n yea_o even_o to_o his_o gate_n in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v stay_n because_o nature_n have_v set_v at_o that_o gate_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n three_o value_v whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v bolt_v from_o without_o inward_a albeit_o from_o within_o outward_a any_o thing_n may_v pass_v for_o this_o inconueniency_n and_o obstacle_n nature_n devise_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o consider_v that_o the_o blood_n labour_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n and_o further_o prepare_v in_o the_o length_n of_o his_o way_n from_o the_o mother_n unto_o the_o infant_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o his_o lung_n she_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n she_o prepare_v in_o the_o infant_n a_o passage_n common_a to_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a above_o the_o basis_n of_o his_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v anastomosis_n for_o the_o other_o anastomosis_n i_o thus_o demonstrate_v the_o use_n thereof_o we_o before_o determine_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n which_o the_o infant_n receyve_v from_o his_o mother_n by_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n now_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o labour_n to_o learn_v how_o vital_a blood_n sufficient_a to_o be_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o the_o infant_n generate_v for_o there_o be_v no_o aer_fw-la lead_v by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n whereof_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v make_v because_o the_o infant_n breathe_v not_o in_o the_o womb_n neither_o get_v any_o thing_n into_o the_o hart_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o value_n which_o open_v outward_a and_o shut_v inward_a will_v admit_v nothing_o to_o enter_v the_o left_a ventricle_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v unprofitable_a through_o want_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o place_n unless_o nature_n have_v learn_v of_o herself_o to_o frame_v way_n for_o she_o own_o behoof_n more_o easy_a and_o expedite_a which_o be_v the_o other_o anastomosis_n wherein_o she_o have_v wrought_v a_o work_n beyond_o all_o admiration_n this_o anastomosis_n be_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v too_o much_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v commodious_o transport_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v labour_v confect_v and_o receyve_v a_o impression_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o so_o turn_v aside_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v near_a neighbour_n and_o touch_v it_o that_o by_o it_o it_o may_v be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o demonstration_n i_o take_v to_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o work_n of_o this_o anastomosis_n which_o be_v a_o very_a miracle_n in_o nature_n may_v rather_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n then_o unto_o a_o unprofitable_a commodity_n only_o of_o the_o lung_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v by_o what_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o do_v not_o move_v at_o all_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n shall_v yet_o then_o require_v and_o dispend_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o aliment_n and_o blood_n than_o they_o do_v after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v when_o for_o the_o general_a behoof_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v perpetual_o move_v for_o if_o those_o inoculation_n have_v be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n they_o be_v greedy_a will_v have_v draw_v all_o the_o blood_n by_o those_o patent_n passage_n which_o in_o grow_v man_n they_o draw_v only_o out_o of_o the_o areriall_a vein_n furthermore_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n must_v be_v idle_a all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o gestation_n this_o be_v petreus_n his_o demonstration_n wherein_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o one_o word_n he_o establish_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o that_o the_o arterial_a canale_n or_o pipe_n be_v make_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o pour_v opinion_n the_o sum_n of_o petreus_n opinion_n out_o into_o the_o lung_n alone_o the_o arterial_a and_o vital_a blood_n which_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n so_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o only_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o second_o thing_n he_o will_v establish_v be_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n bring_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n but_o that_o all_o that_o blood_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o two_o thing_n how_o absurd_a they_o be_v and_o dissonant_n for_o true_a and_o right_a reason_n i_o will_v impugn_a petreus_n impugn_a endeavour_n to_o show_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o two_o most_o certain_a judge_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o use_n of_o that_o communion_n which_o be_v by_o a_o arterial_a canale_n or_o pipe_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n i_o find_v some_o thing_n contradictory_n and_o very_o many_o false_a and_o absurd_a for_o sometime_o he_o will_n that_o both_o the_o inoculation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o for_o the_o commodity_n only_o of_o the_o lung_n afterward_o as_o if_o he_o have_v forget_v himself_o he_o write_v in_o his_o whole_a discourse_n that_o that_o canale_n which_o be_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n serve_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n whereas_o to_o make_v good_a his_o demonstration_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o the_o inoculation_n which_o be_v from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n demonstration_n a_o contradiction_n in_o his_o demonstration_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v
to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n only_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o manifest_a contradiction_n i_o forbear_v to_o say_v how_o improper_o he_o call_v the_o arterial_a pipe_n a_o anastomosis_n because_o i_o be_o teach_v by_o aristotle_n not_o to_o take_v too_o much_o care_n of_o word_n or_o to_o stand_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o galen_n indeed_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o vein_n &_o artery_n and_o that_o a_o anastomosis_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o vein_n or_o vessel_n into_o another_o and_o those_o medicament_n be_v call_v anastomotica_fw-la which_o have_v a_o faculty_n to_o open_v we_o also_o may_v understand_v by_o anastomosis_n the_o confluence_n of_o humour_n make_v when_o the_o vessel_n do_v open_a one_o into_o another_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la if_o that_o book_n be_v aristotle_n use_v the_o word_n in_o another_o sense_n when_o he_o call_v the_o ocean_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o budeus_n improper_o he_o use_v the_o word_n anastomosis_n very_o improper_o interprete_v in_o fauces_fw-la se_fw-la comprimentem_fw-la but_o to_o call_v a_o pipe_n a_o tunnell_n a_o vessel_n a_o anastomosis_n be_v a_o monster_n in_o grammar_n in_o philosophy_n and_o in_o physic_n now_o petreus_n word_n be_v these_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n nature_n prepare_v in_o the_o infant_n a_o passage_n common_a to_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a above_o the_o basis_n of_o his_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v anastomosis_n let_v any_o man_n now_o judge_v yea_o let_v himself_o see_v how_o far_o this_o novel_a speculation_n of_o he_o have_v transport_v he_o but_o this_o be_v but_o to_o play_v with_o he_o let_v we_o now_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o keen_a weapon_n he_o write_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n which_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v whole_o consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o those_o notable_a artery_n be_v only_o make_v for_o their_o use_n than_o which_o what_o can_v he_o have_v say_v or_o feign_v more_o absurd_a let_v he_o turn_v over_o all_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o arabian_n and_o the_o latin_n and_o he_o lung_n he_o think_v amiss_o that_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n serve_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n shall_v see_v that_o they_o all_o accord_n in_o this_o that_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o of_o the_o lung_n alone_o by_o these_o artery_n the_o whole_a embryo_n do_v transpire_v and_o draw_v the_o mother_n spirit_n not_o the_o lung_n alone_o the_o use_n therefore_o of_o the_o artery_n be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestripartu_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v the_o navel_n separate_v by_o which_o the_o whole_a infant_n do_v transpire_v and_o attain_v his_o increase_n do_v not_o the_o artery_n in_o their_o diastole_n or_o dilation_n draw_v aer_fw-la and_o expel_v the_o sooty_a vapour_n in_o their_o systole_n or_o contraction_n there_o be_v make_v many_o inoculation_n from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n therefore_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n not_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o artery_n galen_n in_o his_o four_o and_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pulsum_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o sixth_o sect_n lib._n epidem_fw-la teach_v we_o that_o transpiration_n be_v through_o the_o artery_n not_o through_o the_o vein_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la he_o say_v the_o hole_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o membrane_n about_o the_o navel_n be_v always_o open_a for_o the_o transmission_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n but_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n spirit_n with_o a_o little_a thin_a and_o hot_a blood_n what_o can_v he_o say_v more_o plain_o what_o more_o perspicuous_o this_o also_o avouch_v avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o final_o it_o be_v the_o uniform_a consent_n of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o arabian_n and_o with_o we_o this_o common_a consent_n of_o so_o great_a learned_a man_n shall_v ever_o stand_v for_o a_o law_n but_o petraeus_n one_o man_n of_o his_o own_o head_n tax_v and_o challenge_v all_o antiquity_n of_o error_n well_o we_o will_v therefore_o no_o more_o contend_v with_o he_o with_o authority_n but_o by_o weight_n of_o argument_n it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o aristotle_n that_o all_o live_a creature_n do_v breath_n for_o as_o a_o flame_n pen_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a room_n and_o not_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v with_o aer_fw-la grow_v dim_a and_o at_o length_n respiration_n spiration_n double_a transpiration_n and_o respiration_n be_v extinguish_v so_o our_o natural_a heat_n be_v also_o extinguish_v unless_o it_o be_v ventilate_v and_o waft_v with_o aer_fw-la as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fan_n this_o spiration_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v double_a the_o one_o insensible_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o other_o blind_a breathe_a hole_n of_o the_o body_n the_o other_o may_v be_v see_v with_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v make_v by_o conspicuous_a passage_n as_o the_o mouth_n &_o the_o nostril_n which_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d respiration_n that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v not_o respire_v it_o be_v most_o manifest_a because_o respire_v the_o infant_n do_v not_o respire_v he_o neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v as_o well_o shall_v prove_v in_o our_o next_o question_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o he_o must_v have_v transpiration_n which_o be_v not_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n nor_o by_o the_o urachus_fw-la &_o therefore_o by_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o these_o four_o vessel_n in_o the_o navel_n wherefore_o this_o use_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a infant_n not_o proper_a only_o to_o his_o lung_n now_o that_o in_o the_o artery_n not_o only_a aer_fw-la as_o erasistratus_n think_v but_o also_o a_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n be_v contain_v we_o be_v teach_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o inspection_n the_o arterial_a blood_n then_o which_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v it_o not_o prepare_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a embryo_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n do_v the_o red_a and_o thick_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o lung_n not_o at_o all_o as_o yet_o move_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o thin_a and_o arterial_a blood_n if_o one_o vein_n which_o they_o call_v the_o nurse_n of_o the_o embryo_n suffice_v for_o the_o lung_n that_o all_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v not_o spend_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a infant_n why_o shall_v not_o one_o small_a artery_n have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o nourish_a and_o cherish_v of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o nature_n make_v two_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o those_o notable_a one_o which_o be_v branch_v through_o the_o chorion_n with_o infinite_a surcle_n moreover_o if_o all_o that_o blood_n that_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o lung_n than_o these_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v first_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o blood_n like_a unto_o their_o substance_n nor_o with_o pure_a blood_n for_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n do_v return_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o iliacke_a branch_n and_o from_o they_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n wherefore_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o he_o say_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o diffuse_v into_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v offend_v another_o for_o in_o the_o same_o vessel_n there_o shall_v be_v at_o one_o &_o the_o same_o time_n perpetual_o two_o contrary_a motion_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o iliacke_a branch_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o another_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n
the_o lung_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o vacuity_n as_o in_o the_o next_o book_n we_o shall_v more_o plain_o prove_v neither_o be_v the_o distension_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o chest_n simple_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n life_n respiration_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n of_o life_n for_o those_o creature_n which_o lurk_v in_o hole_n all_o winter_n we_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o some_o woman_n do_v live_v without_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n respiration_n therefore_o in_o the_o embryo_n or_o young_a infant_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o infant_n do_v respire_v in_o the_o womb_n as_o dive_v fisherman_n who_o will_v remain_v more_o hour_n than_o one_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o return_v fresh_a up_o comparison_n that_o the_o infant_n do_v rispire_n a_o comparison_n and_o lade_v with_o fish_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o infant_n be_v warm_a in_o the_o womb_n as_o well_o live_v his_o weazon_n haply_o a_o little_a help_v he_o as_o the_o cold_a fisher_n draw_v aer_fw-la out_o of_o himself_o with_o his_o mouth_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o cold_a water_n the_o same_o thing_n also_o they_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o authernticall_a author_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v first_o the_o infant_n breathe_v a_o little_a and_o draw_v a_o little_a blood_n from_o the_o womb_n and_o his_o breathe_n be_v increase_v authority_n authority_n when_o he_o draw_v more_o blood_n it_o descend_v more_o plentiful_o into_o the_o womb_n galen_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la if_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v of_o respiration_n the_o man_n must_v of_o necessity_n instant_o perish_v be_v not_o the_o infant_n a_o man_n furthermore_o woman_n feel_v their_o infant_n to_o move_v with_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n why_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n move_v as_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o month_n when_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v he_o be_v true_o say_v to_o move_v though_o it_o be_v obscure_o so_o though_o he_o breathe_v obscure_o yet_o he_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o respire_v galen_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la say_v that_o woman_n with_o child_n have_v great_a quick_a and_o swift_a pulse_n than_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v not_o with_o child_n because_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o breathe_v not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o also_o for_o their_o infant_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v prove_v indeed_o that_o infant_n do_v transpire_v but_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v respire_v for_o in_o respiration_n the_o chest_n be_v contract_v and_o distend_v and_o aer_fw-la be_v breathe_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n &_o the_o nose_n which_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o infant_n we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v indeed_o by_o the_o argument_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o argument_n umbilical_a artery_n there_o be_v aer_fw-la transport_v together_o with_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n &_o from_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v many_o inoculation_n into_o the_o vein_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o though_o the_o artery_n be_v tie_v yet_o the_o creature_n do_v not_o present_o die_v as_o be_v a_o while_n sustain_v by_o that_o aer_fw-la which_o the_o whole_a body_n receive_v from_o they_o qvest._n xxvii_o whether_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o spirit_n be_v idle_a in_o the_o infant_n and_o whether_o his_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o it_o own_o proper_a power_n a_o paradox_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v how_o he_o excercise_v his_o vital_a faculty_n idle_a a_o paradox_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v idle_a there_o be_v a_o new_a paradox_n which_o we_o will_v discuss_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o at_o the_o first_o view_n it_o will_v seem_v to_o many_o man_n absurd_a but_o if_o it_o be_v better_o attend_v i_o presume_v it_o will_v appear_v so_o strong_a and_o so_o well_o support_v with_o strong_a demonstration_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o a_o contentious_a spirit_n to_o shake_v they_o the_o paradox_n be_v this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n no_o necessity_n of_o the_o lung_n &_o the_o heart_n because_o he_o live_v without_o their_o official_a action_n this_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v i_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o aristotle_n &_o the_o peripatetik_n concern_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o man_n body_n the_o demonstration_n of_o our_o paradox_n shall_v be_v whole_o physiologicall_a and_o anatomicall_a the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v reckon_v by_o aristotle_n to_o be_v three_o the_o vegetative_a the_o sensative_a and_o the_o intellectual_a the_o physician_n account_v so_o many_o but_o give_v they_o other_o name_n demonstration_n the_o demonstration_n the_o natural_a the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n that_o which_o the_o peripatetik_n call_v the_o vegitative_a differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o physician_n natural_a for_o as_o we_o say_v the_o whole_a natural_a faculty_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o increase_v nourish_v and_o procreating_a virtue_n so_o aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-la anima_fw-la say_v that_o the_o same_o virtue_n serve_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n this_o vegetative_a faculty_n be_v common_a to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v which_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o life_n in_o they_o and_o proper_a to_o they_o only_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n be_v nourish_v but_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o physician_n which_o be_v the_o procreator_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n which_o shine_v in_o respiration_n and_o in_o the_o pulse_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o plant_n and_o thing_n without_o blood_n because_o their_o cold_a and_o crass_a spirit_n be_v scarce_o at_o all_o expend_v or_o waste_v in_o hot_a creature_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o fire-hearth_n from_o whence_o the_o vanish_v heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n may_v be_v redintigrate_v and_o refresh_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o another_o that_o lively_a and_o quicken_a nectar_n be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o original_a of_o heat_n and_o life_n continual_o generate_v of_o blood_n and_o aer_fw-la mingle_v together_o by_o his_o admirable_a motion_n as_o a_o water_n engine_n work_v up_o a_o stream_n that_o this_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o physician_n do_v not_o shine_v in_o the_o infant_n neither_o yet_o his_o heart_n move_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o ingenite_fw-la power_n although_o he_o live_v we_o be_v full_o persuade_v by_o these_o argument_n the_o heart_n be_v move_v to_o generate_v vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o same_o to_o diffuse_v out_o of_o his_o left_a ventricle_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n as_o out_o of_o a_o live_a fountain_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o refresh_v the_o fade_a &_o decay_a heat_n to_o supply_v by_o his_o source_n of_o vital_a spirit_n the_o livelode_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n this_o be_v all_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n this_o the_o final_a cause_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n neither_o be_v vital_a spirit_n derive_v from_o his_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n ergo_fw-la his_fw-la heart_n move_v not_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n heart_n what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o mayor_n proposition_n of_o itself_o be_v clear_a enough_o for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o distension_n of_o the_o heart_n both_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n aer_fw-la and_o blood_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o venall_n artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_n again_o that_o in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n both_o the_o sooty_a vapour_n which_o be_v the_o recrement_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v purge_v and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n drive_v into_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o into_o watercourse_n insomuch_o that_o this_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o it_o accomplish_v by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a official_a action_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o minor_a proposition_n be_v thus_o confirm_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v of_o aer_fw-la and_o blood_n mingle_v together_o both_o the_o matter_n before_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n they_o attain_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o preparation_n the_o aer_fw-la by_o his_o abode_n in_o
the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n attain_v a_o quality_n familiar_a to_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o right_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o bloody_a ventricle_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o plenty_n of_o aer_fw-la convey_v into_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o weazon_n be_v idle_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o blood_n pour_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n there_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n no_o shop_n nor_o workhouse_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o neither_o aer_fw-la nor_o blood_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n be_v manifest_o prove_v by_o the_o structure_n of_o his_o vessel_n for_o the_o vessel_n be_v unite_v the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n by_o a_o large_a hole_n the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o a_o arterial_a pipe_n or_o canale_n wherefore_o the_o hollow_a vein_n do_v not_o pour_v blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o it_o do_v after_o we_o be_v bear_v but_o into_o the_o venal_a artery_n through_o that_o hole_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v not_o aer_fw-la but_o blood_n and_o that_o thick_a and_o venal_a the_o great_a artery_n do_v not_o draw_v spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n but_o from_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n which_o it_o transmit_v by_o the_o arterial_a pipe_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n now_o if_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o that_o arterial_a pipe_n see_v there_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n a_o wide_a vessel_n which_o be_v diverse_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n i_o mean_v the_o venal_a artery_n this_o sure_o be_v a_o strong_a demonstration_n who_o force_n no_o man_n can_v perceive_v unless_o he_o be_v skill_v in_o anatomy_n for_o it_o depend_v whole_o upon_o ocular_a demonstration_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o man_n own_o sight_n but_o this_o we_o will_v establish_v by_o other_o reason_n there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n no_o necessity_n of_o that_o common_a storehouse_n or_o work_n house_n of_o the_o spirit_n because_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n do_v supply_v unto_o he_o arterial_a blood_n and_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n the_o second_o argument_n proportion_n of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o those_o very_a pure_a and_o bright_a as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o strong_a heat_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n nature_n do_v nothing_o idle_o or_o in_o vein_n why_o therefore_o shall_v she_o make_v two_o umbilicall_a artery_n if_o new_a arterial_a blood_n be_v to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o infant_n heart_n you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o new_a vital_a spirit_n use_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o therefore_o it_o need_v to_o be_v reboyled_n by_o his_o heart_n but_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v show_v the_o way_n whereby_o that_o arterial_a blood_n can_v be_v transmit_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o can_v pass_v together_o ward_n because_o nature_n have_v bolt_v it_o with_o 3._o value_n which_o look_v from_o within_o outward_a albeit_o we_o think_v with_o galen_n that_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n sype_v into_o the_o heart_n to_o nourish_v it_o and_o preserve_v his_o life_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o be_v free_o pour_v into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n through_o the_o arterial_a pipe_n but_o from_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o way_n open_v for_o the_o membrane_n or_o value_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v open_a outward_o but_o close_v within_o which_o give_v way_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hart_n but_o do_v intercept_v the_o return_n of_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n do_v not_o forsake_v the_o artery_n neither_o have_v any_o access_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n we_o can_v admit_v any_o new_a preparation_n of_o the_o old_a or_o preparation_n of_o any_o new_a again_o if_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o nourishment_n argument_n the_o three_o argument_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o heat_n as_o petreus_n will_v have_v it_o why_o also_o shall_v not_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n live_v by_o the_o influence_n and_o illustration_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n or_o if_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v generate_v vital_a spirit_n whereby_o the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v preserve_v why_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v insufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a wherefore_o the_o infant_n true_o live_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a life_n but_o he_o never_o engender_v new_a spirit_n nor_o have_v any_o use_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n notwithstanding_o idle_a why_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o infant_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v idle_a we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o therefore_o the_o heart_n be_v idle_a for_o philosopher_n say_v that_o be_v only_o idle_a which_o do_v not_o work_v when_o it_o ought_v and_o when_o it_o can_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n neither_o can_v make_v vital_a spirit_n nor_o aught_o if_o it_o can_v it_o ought_v not_o because_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n do_v supply_v both_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o spirit_n and_o those_o also_o very_o pure_a nether_a can_v it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o want_n of_o matter_n for_o it_o have_v no_o air_n which_o it_o shall_v draw_v as_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o new_a chilification_n or_o sanguification_n in_o the_o infant_n for_o where_o shall_v the_o recrement_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v reserve_v or_o treasure_v for_o seven_o month_n together_o so_o neither_o do_v we_o admit_v a_o new_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o you_o will_v object_v that_o infant_n artery_n be_v move_v and_o all_o motion_n objection_n objection_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v continuate_v together_o wherefore_o if_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o heart_n it_o will_v follow_v necessary_o that_o we_o must_v admit_v in_o the_o infant_n the_o vital_a faculty_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v engender_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v indeed_o move_v but_o that_o their_o motion_n follow_v answer_n answer_n or_o flow_v from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n so_o that_o his_o artery_n do_v not_o beat_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o ingenite_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o by_o any_o power_n issue_v from_o his_o heart_n but_o by_o artery_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mother_n artery_n a_o force_n and_o efficacy_n transmit_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o this_o elegant_a demonstration_n i_o think_v will_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v so_o adhere_v to_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o chorion_n that_o both_o arterial_a and_o venal_a blood_n do_v flow_v out_o of_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o this_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n galen_n make_v often_o mention_v of_o for_o in_o his_o book_n demonstration_n the_o first_o demonstration_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la he_o say_v the_o end_n of_o that_o vessel_n which_o be_v propagate_v through_o the_o womb_n give_v beginning_n to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n so_o that_o you_o may_v call_v these_o two_o one_o vessel_n for_o their_o mouth_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o the_o vein_n draw_v blood_n from_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n spirit_n from_o the_o artery_n if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o artery_n so_o open_v into_o the_o mouth_n either_o of_o other_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n womb_n when_o it_o beat_v must_v drive_v arterial_a blood_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chorion_n which_o be_v continual_a therewith_o otherwise_o that_o arterial_a blood_n must_v either_o recoil_v into_o the_o womb_n out_o of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v a_o conculcation_n of_o two_o body_n confuse_v and_o mingle_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n mutual_o penetrate_v one_o the_o other_o whence_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o we_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o
dilatation_n in_o the_o diastole_n we_o must_v also_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o vessel_n a_o compression_n in_o the_o systole_n furthermore_o be_v it_o not_o true_a which_o the_o philosopher_n so_o often_o urge_v that_o a_o part_n of_o that_o second_o the_o second_o which_o be_v continual_a be_v move_v the_o whole_a be_v move_v unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n therefore_o when_o the_o mother_n artery_n be_v dilate_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o artery_n also_o of_o the_o chorion_n must_v be_v dilate_v but_o if_o that_o pulsative_a faculty_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n there_o shall_v flow_v also_o vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o always_o be_v accompany_v with_o arterial_a blood_n and_o so_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v always_o mix_v with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a motion_n in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n one_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n the_o other_o from_o the_o mother_n artery_n which_o will_v not_o be_v answerable_a but_o contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v after_o the_o mother_n artery_n because_o they_o be_v continuate_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o that_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n galen_n sometime_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la opinion_n galens_n opinion_n foetus_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o plant_n and_o therefore_o stand_v neither_o in_o need_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n nor_o of_o the_o brain_n as_o neither_o of_o the_o eye_n nor_o of_o the_o ear_n as_o therefore_o a_o plant_n owe_v all_o his_o life_n unto_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o infant_n owe_v all_o to_o the_o mother_n yea_o sometime_o he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n body_n as_o therefore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n need_v not_o any_o particular_a respiration_n nor_o any_o particular_a stomach_n to_o digest_v his_o aliment_n yet_o of_o necessity_n require_v the_o pulsation_n of_o artery_n so_o the_o infant_n live_v content_v only_o with_o transpiration_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o 21._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la galen_n say_v we_o need_v not_o wonder_v galen_n galen_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o his_o proper_a life_n need_v but_o a_o little_a spirit_n which_o he_o may_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n see_v it_o send_v neither_o blood_n nor_o spirit_n to_o the_o lung_n nor_o to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o it_o do_v in_o perfect_a creature_n where_o mark_n that_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n may_v draw_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o value_v or_o floodgate_n there_o set_v by_o nature_n do_v not_o hinder_v a_o little_a arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o sipe_v into_o the_o heart_n but_o they_o hinder_v a_o sudden_a and_o plentiful_a consluence_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a if_o of_o they_o the_o heart_n shall_v make_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o i_o say_v be_v galens_n opinion_n yet_o in_o many_o place_n he_o seem_v to_o say_v the_o quite_o contrary_a that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v by_o a_o faculty_n send_v from_o his_o heart_n unto_o they_o galen_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v by_o a_o power_n issue_v from_o his_o hart_n authority_n out_o of_o galen_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n itself_o be_v move_v by_o a_o inbred_a and_o proper_a motion_n in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o heart_n say_v he_o not_o only_o in_o perfect_a creature_n but_o also_o in_o infant_n suppli_v to_o their_o artery_n the_o power_n by_o which_o they_o be_v move_v and_o in_o 21._o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n if_o you_o tie_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o navel_n whilst_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n all_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n will_v cease_v beat_v &_o yet_o those_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o embryo_n will_v continue_v their_o pulsation_n but_o if_o with_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n you_o tie_v also_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n then_o will_v the_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n leave_v beat_v also_o by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a first_o that_o that_o power_n which_o move_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o chorion_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n again_o that_o the_o artery_n get_v spirit_n from_o the_o vein_n by_o their_o inoculation_n in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n when_o it_o dilate_v itself_o draw_v blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o out_o of_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la when_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o have_v ventricle_n and_o have_v receive_v venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n than_o it_o pulse_v and_o together_o with_o itself_o move_v the_o artery_n so_o that_o it_o live_v now_o not_o only_o as_o a_o plant_n but_o also_o as_o a_o creature_n this_o opinion_n may_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o reason_n see_v the_o heart_n be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fire-hearth_n if_o you_o deprive_v it_o of_o motion_n it_o have_v nothing_o leave_v wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a by_o transpiration_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n it_o can_v because_o it_o be_v include_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o narrow_a room_n nor_o by_o the_o appulsion_n of_o external_a air_n for_o the_o solidity_n and_o thightnesse_n of_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o it_o be_v compass_v hinder_v the_o access_n thereof_o add_v hereto_o that_o those_o watery_a excrement_n do_v hinder_v the_o perspiration_n neither_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n any_o refrigeration_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n by_o the_o access_n of_o a_o new_a matter_n or_o spirit_n for_o nothing_o can_v arrive_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n from_o his_o artery_n because_o of_o the_o membrane_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v draw_v into_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o credit_n argument_n the_o 2_o argument_n also_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v increase_v by_o history_n for_o many_o woman_n report_v that_o some_o have_v be_v cut_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o save_v as_o scipio_n and_o manilius_n womb_n history_n of_o many_o cut_n out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n the_o civil_a lawyer_n do_v condemn_v he_o as_o a_o murderer_n that_o shall_v bury_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n before_o he_o have_v take_v the_o infant_n from_o she_o because_o together_o with_o the_o dead_a mother_n he_o seem_v or_o his_o hold_v in_o construction_n to_o have_v bury_v a_o live_a infant_n which_o law_n be_v make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o physician_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o the_o infant_n may_v suruive_v after_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v report_v that_o gorgias_n the_o epirot_n after_o his_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o upon_o the_o beer_n to_o be_v bury_v yssue_v alive_a from_o her_o womb_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unless_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n have_v have_v in_o it_o a_o vital_a faculty_n which_o without_o the_o assistance_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n for_o a_o while_o do_v sustain_v his_o life_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o all_o these_o authority_n and_o argument_n for_o galens_n authority_n we_o make_v the_o less_o account_n of_o it_o because_o it_o contradict_v argument_n answer_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o argument_n himself_o moreover_o we_o say_v that_o the_o experiment_n which_o galen_n bid_v ustry_n be_v impossible_a for_o you_o can_v intercept_v the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n unless_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o her_o womb_n open_v and_o
a_o example_n propound_v by_o hypocrates_n for_o say_v he_o if_o you_o give_v drink_n that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o our_o drink_n a_o pig_n that_o be_v very_o dry_a water_n mingle_v with_o minium_n or_o vermilion_n and_o present_o stick_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v all_o his_o windepipe_n along_o dye_v with_o this_o colour_a drink_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v generate_v from_o moist_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n raise_v from_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o drive_v forth_o by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o high_a heat_n unto_o the_o pericardium_n by_o who_o density_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o water_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v falopius_n laurentius_n &_o archangelus_n who_o remember_v six_o opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o humour_n be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o dead_a body_n as_o some_o will_v but_o also_o in_o live_v but_o why_o that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o live_a body_n but_o more_o in_o dead_a and_o why_o more_o plentiful_a after_o death_n except_o in_o those_o that_o die_v of_o consumption_n in_o who_o it_o be_v little_a and_o yellowish_a because_o the_o many_o spirit_n which_o be_v about_o the_o heart_n the_o body_n be_v cold_a be_v turn_v into_o water_n even_o as_o those_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n convert_v into_o water_n we_o also_o affirm_v that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o live_a body_n and_o not_o only_o in_o those_o that_o be_v disease_v as_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o in_o all_o sound_a body_n yet_o in_o some_o more_o plentiful_a in_o other_o more_o spare_v but_o in_o all_o moderate_a because_o if_o it_o be_v consume_v there_o follow_v a_o disease_a in_o sound_a body_n as_o well_o as_o in_o disease_a consumption_n if_o it_o be_v abundant_a palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o much_o that_o it_o hinder_v the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n than_o follow_v suffocation_n and_o death_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v in_o live_a body_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o little_a humour_n like_o unto_o urine_n as_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n out_o of_o who_o precious_a side_n issue_v water_n and_o blood_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a saviour_n the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n creature_n which_o every_o year_n be_v perform_v for_o further_a advertisement_n especial_o a_o sheep_n or_o such_o like_a great_a with_o young_a vesalius_n add_v a_o example_n of_o a_o man_n who_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o body_n while_o he_o live_v at_o padua_n in_o italy_n final_o the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o do_v evict_v the_o same_o for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v moist_a the_o heart_n and_o his_o vessel_n a_o hot_a part_n it_o be_v so_o as_o the_o left_a it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o ventricle_n will_v even_o scald_v a_o man_n finger_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o it_o and_o so_o continual_o move_v that_o unless_o it_o be_v thus_o temper_v it_o will_v gather_v a_o very_a torrify_a heat_n by_o cool_v it_o also_o it_o keep_v it_o fresh_a and_o flourish_a it_o moystn_v also_o the_o pericardium_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v which_o otherwise_o by_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v exiccate_v or_o dry_v up_o by_o it_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v more_o facile_a and_o easy_a and_o this_o motion_n spend_v it_o and_o resolve_v it_o insensible_o by_o the_o pore_n as_o it_o be_v breed_v but_o if_o in_o the_o passage_n it_o be_v stay_v then_o say_v varolius_n be_v there_o many_o hair_n find_v grow_v right_o against_o it_o on_o the_o breast_n final_o it_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n or_o feel_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o heart_n swim_v as_o it_o breast_n the_o cause_n of_o have_v upon_o the_o breast_n be_v in_o it_o even_o as_o we_o see_v the_o infant_n swim_v in_o sweat_n in_o the_o womb_n aswell_o to_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n from_o the_o mother_n as_o also_o that_o it_o may_v not_o fall_v hard_o to_o any_o part_n in_o her_o body_n you_o may_v add_v to_o this_o if_o you_o please_v that_o it_o help_v forward_o the_o concretion_n of_o the_o fat_a about_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o cavity_n also_o of_o the_o chest_n there_o be_v find_v such_o a_o like_a water_n mingle_v with_o blood_n with_o chest_n another_o water_n and_o blood_n mingle_v in_o the_o chest_n which_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v continual_o moisten_v and_o cool_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o these_o circumstance_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o follow_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o chest_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_n 5._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o division_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n in_o the_o jugulum_fw-la or_o hollow_a under_o the_o patelbone_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v show_v how_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n the_o one_o call_v the_o sub-clavius_a the_o other_o super-clavius_a from_o whence_o come_v that_o scrupulous_a choice_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o basilica_n vein_n in_o phlebotomy_n or_o blood-letting_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v show_v how_o the_o trunk_n be_v but_o one_o out_o of_o which_o both_o the_o foresay_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n do_v proceed_v fig._n 2._o show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o much_o as_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n unto_o the_o jugulun_n wherein_o be_v exhibit_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n tabula_fw-la v._o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o the_o 2._o figure_n fig_n iii_o fig._n 3._o show_v a_o rude_a delineation_n of_o the_o fibre_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n fig_n iv_o fig._n 4._o show_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n which_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o distinct_o in_o the_o 7._o table_n before_o the_o division_n it_o send_v out_o four_o branch_n table_n 6._o show_v the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o all_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o body_n tabula_fw-la vi_o afterward_o the_o hollowveine_n perforate_v the_o pericardium_n again_o and_o again_o grow_v round_o but_o much_o less_o than_o before_o and_o rise_v up_o where_o the_o right_a lung_n be_v part_v from_o the_o left_a and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la but_o above_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n it_o part_v with_o a_o notable_a trunk_n or_o branch_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o spondel_n and_o the_o space_n between_o the_o rib_n and_o this_o be_v the_o three_o branch_n call_v vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sine_fw-la pari_fw-la that_o be_v the_o un-mated_n vein_n 〈◊〉_d vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o have_v before_o call_v non-paril_a tab._n 5._o fig._n 1._o c._n fig._n 2_o b_o fig._n 4_o b_o because_o common_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v but_o one_o as_o also_o in_o dog_n and_o have_v not_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n like_o unto_o it_o although_o it_o show_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a verne_n disseminated_a through_o both_o the_o belly_n notwithstanding_o it_o serve_v especial_o to_o exhibit_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o branch_n thereof_o with_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o here_o be_v only_o show_v on_o the_o right_a side_n tabula_fw-la vii_o yyyy_a the_o outward_a vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o azygos_n z_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o cephalica_fw-la a._n a_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o basilica_n z_o b_o the_o vein_n call_v mediana_n or_o the_o middle_a vein_n common_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tab._n 5._o fig._n 4._o b_o tab._n 6._o ff_n tab._n 7._o d_o out_o of_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o as_o well_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o on_o the_o right_n but_o on_o the_o right_a especial_o branch_n pari_fw-la the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la be_v distribute_v to_o the_o distance_n sometime_o of_o all_o but_o most_o what_o of_o the_o ten_o low_a rib_n tab._n 5._o fig._n 4_o which_o be_v call_v intercostales_fw-la rami_fw-la tab._n 6_o gg_n branch_n between_o the_o rib_n this_o vein_n also_o without_o his_o
situation_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o particular_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o tabula_fw-la ix_o fig_n i._o the_o second_o figure_n fig_n ii_o the_o coat_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o heart_n very_o thin_a and_o fine_a vesalius_n liken_n it_o to_o the_o membrane_n that_o compass_v the_o muscle_n this_o invest_v it_o as_o that_o of_o the_o muscle_n and_o so_o strengthen_v coat_n the_o coat_n his_o substance_n from_o which_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v the_o fat_a call_v pinguedo_fw-la with_o columbus_n or_o adeps_fw-la with_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n or_o both_o with_o archangelus_n be_v very_o plentiful_o gather_v about_o it_o like_v glue_v especial_o at_o the_o basis_n where_o the_o great_a vessel_n be_v place_v because_o there_o be_v the_o concoction_n celebrate_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o &_o not_o in_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n be_v the_o fat_a of_o what_o kind_n it_o be_v this_o fat_a be_v hard_a than_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v adeps_fw-la then_o pinguedo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v galens_n and_o aristotle_n reason_n for_o if_o it_o be_v pinguedo_fw-la it_o will_v melt_v with_o â—â—e_v extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o great_a disadvantage_n howsoever_o the_o use_n of_o this_o fat_a â—â—to_n moisten_v the_o hart_n least_o be_v overheat_v with_o his_o continual_a motion_n it_o shall_v fat_a the_o use_n of_o fat_a grow_v dry_a and_o exiccated_a but_o this_o kind_n of_o fatty_a humidity_n be_v hardly_o consume_v but_o remain_v to_o cherish_v it_o and_o to_o anoint_v and_o supple_a the_o vessel_n that_o they_o cleave_v not_o with_o too_o great_a heat_n and_o drought_n moreover_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n which_o continual_o flame_v it_o serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a and_o necessary_a nutriment_n whereby_o it_o be_v cherish_v and_o refresh_v &_o in_o great_a affamishment_n nourish_v and_o sustain_v lest_o otherwise_o the_o heart_n shall_v too_o soon_o depopulate_v and_o consume_v the_o radical_a moisture_n wherefore_o galen_n ascribe_v this_o use_n to_o fat_a that_o in_o great_a heat_n famine_n &_o violent_a exercise_n it_o shall_v stand_v at_o the_o stake_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o nature_n at_o a_o pinch_n so_o say_v avicen_n fat_n be_v of_o all_o kind_n be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o increase_n or_o diminution_n of_o heat_n wherefore_o heat_n feed_v upon_o they_o we_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o open_v of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o very_a cavity_n of_o they_o a_o certain_a gobbet_n or_o morsel_n if_o not_o of_o fat_a yet_o of_o a_o substance_n very_o like_o it_o so_o that_o heart_n a_o substance_n like_o fat_a observe_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o have_v more_o wonder_v how_o that_o shall_v in_o such_o a_o furnace_n congeal_v than_o the_o other_o in_o the_o outside_n the_o cone_n be_v always_o moisten_a by_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o all_o kind_n which_o do_v compass_v the_o heart_n round_o about_o table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o l_o and_o branch_n from_o these_o ll_o table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o d_o the_o vein_n be_v call_v coronaria_fw-la coronaria_fw-la the_o vein_n call_v coronaria_fw-la or_o the_o crown_n vein_n arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 6._o e_o before_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v double_a this_o engirt_v round_o like_o a_o crown_n the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o have_v a_o value_n set_v to_o it_o lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v recoil_v into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o this_o crown_n vein_n be_v sprinkle_v branch_n downward_o along_o the_o face_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v more_o and_o large_a because_o it_o be_v thick_a &_o more_o solid_a than_o the_o right_a side_n this_o bring_v good_a and_o thick_a blood_n labour_v only_o in_o the_o liver_n to_o nourish_v this_o thick_a and_o solid_a part_n that_o the_o aliment_n may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o that_o it_o shall_v nourish_v need_v what_o nourishment_n the_o hart_n need_v by_o this_o vessel_n also_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o the_o natural_a soul_n reside_v in_o the_o natural_a spirit_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o heart_n with_o all_o his_o faculty_n it_o have_v also_o two_o artery_n call_v coronorias_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1._o bb_v proceed_v from_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o together_o with_o the_o vein_n be_v distribute_v through_o his_o substance_n to_o cherish_v his_o inbred_a heat_n and_o supply_v vital_a spirit_n do_v preserve_v his_o life_n for_o if_o the_o heart_n do_v live_v by_o the_o spirit_n perfect_v in_o his_o left_a ventricle_n and_o carry_v unto_o his_o substance_n without_o artery_n than_o also_o may_v the_o same_o spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o hart_n live_v by_o what_o spirit_n the_o heart_n live_v and_o so_o be_v lose_v it_o have_v also_o nerve_n but_o very_o small_a one_o from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o k_o or_o from_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o pericardium_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o his_o basis_n nerve_n the_o nerve_n table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o h_z close_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o not_o very_o perspicuous_o and_o as_o some_o think_v for_o sense_n only_o and_o not_o for_o motion_n because_o his_o motion_n be_v natural_a and_o not_o animal_n but_o say_v archangelus_n if_o there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o and_o not_o two_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o we_o then_o shall_v the_o brain_n be_v also_o the_o original_n of_o all_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensible_a soul_n for_o that_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n who_o attribute_v unto_o the_o heart_n only_o all_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o foul_a galen_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n disavow_v and_o so_o nerve_n archangelus_n his_o conceit_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n come_v from_o his_o nerve_n this_o nerve_n shall_v minister_v unto_o the_o heart_n not_o only_a sense_n but_o also_o motion_n and_o both_o their_o faculty_n and_o also_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n and_o this_o nerve_n sometime_o though_o seldom_o be_v sudden_o stop_v whence_o come_v hasty_a and_o unexpected_a death_n which_o we_o call_v sudden_a death_n the_o faculty_n of_o life_n and_o pulsation_n be_v restrain_v so_o that_o they_o can_v flow_v into_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o with_o gal._n in_o the_o 8._o chap._n of_o his_o seven_o death_n a_o cause_n of_o sudden_a death_n book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n will_v determine_v for_o our_o part_n that_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o from_o the_o nerve_n for_o then_o when_o these_o be_v cut_v away_o the_o pulse_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o hart_n take_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n can_v not_o be_v move_v which_o we_o find_v otherwise_o by_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o substance_n ventricle_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o thick_a table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o show_v this_o and_o red_a thick_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n why_o so_o thick_a flesh_n be_v make_v of_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v less_o red_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o muscle_n but_o hard_a more_o solid_a and_o dense_a that_o the_o spirit_n and_o inbred_a hear_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o pour_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o exhale_v and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v break_v or_o rend_v in_o his_o strong_a motion_n and_o continual_a dilatation_n and_o constriction_n and_o it_o be_v more_o compact_n spisse_fw-la and_o solid_a in_o the_o cone_n then_o in_o the_o basis_n because_o there_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr meet_v together_o 〈◊〉_d more_o compact_a right_a as_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o head_n or_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n this_o flesh_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o the_o primary_n and_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o faculty_n where_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n consist_v especial_o in_o the_o make_n of_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o it_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o fibres_fw-fr right_a oblique_a and_o transuerse_a most_o strong_a and_o most_o compact_a and_o mingle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o therefore_o not_o conspicuous_a as_o in_o a_o muscle_n as_o well_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n fibre_n the_o heart_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n of_o his_o motion_n as_o for_o a_o defence_n
against_o injury_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la who_o sometime_o call_v it_o after_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o bowel_n a_o parenchyma_n sometime_o the_o fleshy_a bowel_z it_o be_v not_o a_o muscle_n because_o it_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n and_o be_v not_o move_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o after_o gal._n determination_n a_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o depend_v upon_o his_o substance_n and_o flesh_n be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a neither_o can_v cease_v so_o long_o as_o the_o creature_n live_v but_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n rest_v sometime_o and_o be_v again_o set_v on_o work_n according_a to_o the_o determinate_a purpose_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o which_o it_o be_v obedient_a notwithstanding_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v it_o a_o very_a strong_a muscle_n and_o not_o unwoorthy_o muscle_n how_o hippoc._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o call_v the_o heart_n a_o muscle_n for_o he_o define_v a_o muscle_n to_o be_v flesh_n roll_v into_o a_o globe_n and_o such_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n wherefore_o both_o of_o they_o rest_v upon_o their_o own_o definition_n have_v deliver_v the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o picholomenie_n answer_v for_o hippocra_n that_o there_o be_v in_o we_o one_o motion_n natural_a who_o muscle_n be_v the_o heart_n another_o motion_n voluntary_a to_o which_o all_o the_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n be_v obedient_a and_o he_o make_v a_o general_a definition_n of_o a_o muscle_n that_o it_o be_v a_o fleshy_a instrument_n work_v motion_n in_o a_o creature_n under_o which_o the_o heart_n also_o may_v be_v contain_v the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o of_o the_o continual_a generation_n of_o spirit_n because_o they_o the_o double_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n contrary_a motion_n must_v have_v a_o rest_n between_o they_o every_o part_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o be_v double_o consist_v of_o a_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n and_o a_o systole_n or_o contraction_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o fibre_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o creature_n live_v it_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v and_o betwixt_o either_o of_o these_o motion_n come_v a_o rest_n or_o cessation_n for_o contrary_a motion_n say_v the_o philosopher_n can_v be_v without_o a_o rest_n between_o they_o it_o be_v dilate_v when_o the_o cone_n or_o end_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o basis_n with_o right_a fibre_n and_o then_o it_o become_v dilate_v how_o the_o hart_n be_v dilate_v short_a indeed_o but_o his_o side_n be_v so_o distend_v that_o it_o appear_v spherical_a or_o round_a the_o use_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v to_o draw_v blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o contract_v how_o it_o be_v contract_v air_n into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o value_v fall_v down_o and_o give_v way_n to_o their_o entrance_n but_o it_o be_v contract_v when_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n depart_v from_o the_o basis_n and_o then_o the_o heart_n become_v long_a indeed_o but_o narrow_a the_o right_a fibre_n be_v loose_v to_o their_o length_n and_o the_o transuerse_n which_o encompass_v the_o heart_n round_o be_v strong_o gather_v together_o &_o straighten_v the_o value_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n partly_o shut_v but_o those_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n &_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v open_v yield_a out-gate_n to_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o to_o the_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o to_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n together_o with_o the_o soot_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v call_v systole_n or_o contraction_n and_o depression_n this_o contraction_n be_v not_o a_o little_a help_v if_o not_o altogether_o perform_v by_o certain_a strong_a contraction_n ligament_n in_o the_o heart_n helper_n or_o author_n of_o contraction_n ligament_n table_n 10._o figure_n 6._o l_o figure_n 7._o hh_o which_o be_v streatched_a in_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o when_o these_o be_v contract_v do_v fall_v they_o also_o draw_v together_o with_o they_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n inward_a final_o the_o oblique_a fibre_n which_o lie_v oblique_o along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o cause_n wrought_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o hart_n how_o wrought_v of_o the_o small_a rest_n that_o be_v between_o these_o contrary_a motion_n and_o those_o thing_n whether_o blood_n or_o spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o heart_n by_o their_o help_n be_v a_o little_a while_n retain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n the_o heart_n be_v on_o every_o side_n straighten_v about_o those_o thing_n it_o contain_v but_o place_n 4._o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n distinguish_v by_o their_o time_n and_o place_n if_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n you_o careful_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n you_o shall_v discern_v four_o motion_n distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a time_n and_o place_n whereof_o two_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o two_o to_o the_o ventricle_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v ventricle_n hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belly_n so_o do_v galen_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la but_o by_o a_o diverse_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v two_o very_a notable_a differ_v in_o largeness_n and_o in_o form_n figure_n ii_o figure_n iii_o figure_n 4._o and_o 5._o fig_n vi._n fig._n 7._o a_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n dam_fw-la portion_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n cc_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n dd_v a_o bunch_v circle_n in_o the_o same_o orisice_n of_o the_o two_o value_v of_o the_o venal_a artery_n gg_n filament_n draw_v downward_o from_o the_o value_v hh_o the_o fleshy_a portion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v i_o the_o left_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n turn_v inward_a k_o the_o wall_n or_o partition_n betwixt_o the_o ventricle_n l_o a_o bosom_n or_o canity_n reach_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n m_o m._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o heart_n compass_v the_o left_a ventricle_n fig_n 8._o a_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n b_o c_o d_o the_o value_v that_o be_v set_v belore_v that_o orifice_n e_o f_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o coronall_a artery_n g_z portion_n of_o the_o same_o artery_n shut_v forth_o h_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n i_o k_n hâ—â—_n two_o value_v l_o the_o filament_n of_o the_o same_o m_o the_o fleshy_a portion_n to_o which_o they_o grow_v n._n the_o left_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n invert_v o._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n p_o q._n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n compass_v the_o left_a ventricle_n r._n the_o wall_n betwixt_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n call_v septum_fw-la ss_z a_o certain_a substance_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o sometime_o in_o beast_n be_v bony_a fig_n i._n table_n 10._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n free_v from_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n which_o together_o with_o the_o lung_n be_v reflect_v to_o the_o left_a side_n that_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o heart_n at_o his_o basis_n may_v better_o be_v discern_v together_o with_o the_o vessel_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o midriff_n fig_n two_o fig._n 2._o show_v the_o heart_n turn_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n that_o so_o the_o left_a side_n &_o the_o venal_a artery_n with_o his_o nerve_n may_v better_o be_v discern_v iii_o fig._n 3._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v overthwart_o that_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o ventricle_n may_v better_a appear_v iv_o fig._n 4._o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o some_o express_v they_o v_o fig._n 5._o show_v the_o heart_n free_v from_o the_o lung_n &_o the_o midriff_n the_o right_a ventricle_n &_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n dissect_v vi_o fig._n 6._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v through_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o arteriaell_n vein_n vii_o fig_n 7._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n as_o also_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n cut_v open_a viii_o fig._n 8._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n &_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n tabula_fw-la x._o the_o left_a ventricle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o hh_o be_v make_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o heart_n if_o
you_o ventricle_n the_o left_a ventricle_n take_v away_o that_o part_n which_o make_v the_o right_a you_o shall_v better_o perceive_v it_o it_o be_v narrow_a than_o the_o former_a because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v a_o less_o quantity_n of_o matter_n and_o his_o cavity_n be_v round_a and_o go_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n though_o vesalius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n as_o we_o have_v say_v unto_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o cone_fw-it his_o flesh_n or_o thickness_n the_o reason_n of_o his_o thickness_n wall_n be_v thrice_o so_o thick_o table_n 10._o fig._n 8._o rq_n as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o cavity_n which_o must_v needs_o leave_v the_o side_n thick_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o preserve_v the_o inbred_a heat_n it_o be_v also_o hard_o and_o more_o solid_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o they_o do_v not_o exhale_v or_o vapour_n out_o and_o to_o poise_n the_o body_n the_o thickness_n of_o this_o and_o subtility_n of_o the_o content_n answer_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o and_o thickness_n of_o his_o content_n that_o so_o the_o hart_n may_v not_o incline_v too_o much_o on_o either_o side_n in_o this_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o contain_v heart_n the_o poise_n of_o the_o heart_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n wherefore_o galen_n in_o the_o 7._o and_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o russus_n call_v it_o the_o spiritual_a other_o the_o spongy_a airy_a and_o arterial_a ventricle_n for_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o this_o ventricle_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o it_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o artery_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n to_o revive_v it_o when_o it_o grow_v dull_a or_o drowsy_a and_o to_o restore_v it_o when_o it_o be_v consume_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o spirit_n say_v galen_n be_v double_a airy_a and_o bloody_a mingle_v together_o spirit_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o nose_n &_o prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n while_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v and_o concoct_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v partly_o distribute_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n for_o their_o nourishment_n partly_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n through_o his_o wall_n and_o retain_v by_o a_o inbred_a propriety_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o air_n be_v absolve_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n his_o inbred_a spirit_n heat_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o so_o put_v on_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v continual_o nourish_v by_o the_o arterial_a blood_n this_o blood_n thus_o fraught_v with_o spirit_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o inward_a face_n of_o both_o the_o ventricle_n be_v unequal_a and_o rugged_a that_o the_o substance_n which_o ventricle_n the_o inward_a superficies_n of_o the_o ventricle_n come_v into_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o slip_v out_o before_o they_o be_v perfect_v for_o which_o purpose_n also_o the_o value_n do_v stand_v in_o great_a stead_n that_o inequality_n come_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o small_a den_n which_o be_v more_o notable_a be_v whence_o the_o inequality_n be_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n say_v it_o be_v more_o break_a and_o abrupt_a than_o the_o right_n because_o here_o nature_n hide_v the_o divine_a fire_n which_o the_o poet_n feign_v prometheus_n steal_v from_o heaven_n to_o give_v life_n unto_o man_n and_o hypocrates_n because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o this_o place_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n partly_o because_o there_o be_v fire_n prometheus_n fire_n certain_a small_a fleshy_a particle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o oh_o figure_n 6._o l_o figure_n hh_n figure_n 8._o m_o table_n 12._o fig._n 2._o sâ—_n which_o about_o the_o cone_n of_o the_o heart_n appear_v small_a &_o slender_a to_o which_o the_o nervous_a fibre_n of_o the_o value_v table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o gg_n figure_n 8._o l_o call_v by_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o â—_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o by_o archangelus_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v grow_v these_o ventricle_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o wall_n or_o partition_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o h_o figure_n 6._o hh_o figure_n ventricle_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o ventricle_n 7._o â—_o figure_n x._o r_n least_o the_o content_n shall_v be_v mingle_v and_o shuffle_v together_o which_o on_o the_o right_a side_n bear_v out_o as_o we_o say_v and_o be_v gibbous_a on_o the_o left_a concave_n and_o hollow_a and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o thickness_n with_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v only_o make_v for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n sake_n this_o wall_n be_v also_o full_a of_o hole_n and_o small_a trench_n it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n therefore_o call_v it_o â—_o three_o ventricle_n that_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v wrought_v into_o a_o further_a thinness_n porous_a also_o it_o be_v especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v more_o free_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a â—nto_o the_o left_a side_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n which_o galen_n insinuate_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o right_a civity_n that_o which_o be_v thin_a be_v draw_v by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o wall_n who_o utmost_a end_v a_o man_n can_v scarce_o discern_v because_o in_o dead_a body_n all_o such_o passage_n fall_v together_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v by_o these_o passage_n it_o appear_v because_o nature_n never_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v many_o trench_n as_o it_o be_v and_o deep_a cave_n in_o the_o partition_n which_o have_v narrow_a determination_n thus_o far_o galen_n these_o breathe_a passage_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o a_o ox_n heart_n after_o it_o be_v long_o sod_v discern_v how_o best_o discern_v but_o there_o be_v some_o as_o varolius_n columbus_n and_o vlmus_fw-la who_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o passage_n and_o will_v that_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n man_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n into_o the_o lung_n part_n of_o which_o to_o remain_v for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o the_o remaydâ—â—â—_n to_o be_v convey_v after_o some_o alteration_n in_o the_o lung_n mingle_v with_o the_o air_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o breath_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v this_o subtle_a question_n to_o philosopher_n for_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v make_v this_o mention_n of_o both_o way_n by_o which_o it_o may_v pass_v leave_v the_o controversy_n to_o far_a disquisition_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o either_o side_n hang_v a_o appendixe_v table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o â—â—â—â—_o â—â—_z 10._o figure_n 3._o be_v which_o be_v call_v the_o ear_n not_o from_o any_o profit_n action_n or_o use_v it_o have_v say_v deafeeare_n the_o deafeeare_n galen_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o common_o the_o deafe-eare_n but_o for_o the_o similitude_n for_o it_o have_v a_o long_a basis_n and_o end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a or_o blunt_a cone_n or_o point_n these_o be_v place_v about_o the_o ventricle_n before_o the_o orifice_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o vessel_n right_a their_o situation_n the_o right_a which_o carry_v matter_n into_o the_o heart_n the_o right_n table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o 1table_n 10._o figure_n 1_o b_o fig._n 3._o 2_o which_o be_v place_v near_o table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o a_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v the_o large_a and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a body_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o his_o cone_n or_o point_n look_v upward_o but_o the_o leave_v table_n 10._o figure_n 2_o f_o figure_n 3_o e_o place_v
as_o especial_o for_o matter_n to_o make_v the_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n afterward_o to_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v afterward_o send_v out_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o p._n to_o this_o orifice_n grow_v a_o membranous_a table_n 10._o figure_n â—_o hh_o circle_n which_o add_v membrane_n the_o circular_a membrane_n strength_n to_o the_o heart_n it_o pass_v inward_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v divide_v or_o slitte_v into_o three_o small_a but_o strong_a portal_n membrane_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o klm_n or_o value_n who_o basis_n be_v large_a and_o they_o end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a or_o dull_a point_n and_o when_o they_o be_v shut_v and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v wink_n together_o they_o be_v like_o broad_a head_a jaulins_n or_o broad_a arrow_n head_n triangular_a and_o every_o angle_n fork_a all_o which_o fork_n consist_v and_o grow_v together_o of_o small_a thread_n of_o fibre_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o nn_n which_o aristotle_n mistake_v for_o nerve_n join_v together_o with_o fleshy_a breach_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o oh_o which_o by_o those_o fibre_n as_o by_o ligament_n be_v stretch_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o those_o be_v streatched_a the_o orifice_n be_v almost_o clean_o shut_v breach_n breach_n up_o but_o when_o this_o circle_n be_v open_a together_o with_o his_o fibre_n it_o resemble_v a_o crown_n such_o as_o prince_n in_o old_a time_n wear_v but_o these_o value_v as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o venal_a artery_n do_v incline_v from_o without_o inward_a that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o regurgitate_v into_o the_o holloweveine_n how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o blood_n shall_v be_v labour_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n when_o as_o no_o blood_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o this_o ventricle_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o only_o into_o the_o lung_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o nature_n shall_v provide_v away_o out_o of_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o whence_o branch_n may_v be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 9_o figure_n 2_o o._n tab._n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d_o tab._n 11_o figure_n 1_o c_o original_a the_o arterial_a vein_n a_o vein_n by_o office_n a_o artery_n by_o substance_n his_o original_a or_o the_o arterial_a vessel_n a_o vein_n it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o office_n it_o have_v to_o transport_v blood_n a_o artery_n because_o his_o frame_n and_o substance_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o artery_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ventricle_n with_o a_o less_o orifice_n tab._n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d_o then_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 10_o figure_n 5_o ccc_o and_o from_o thence_o some_o say_v it_o have_v his_o original_n yet_o it_o may_v better_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n and_o offspring_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n because_o as_o say_v archangelus_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o a_o vein_n shall_v come_v from_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n from_o a_o artery_n argument_n archangelus_n his_o argument_n therefore_o the_o venall_n artery_n which_o though_o it_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o artery_n yet_o have_v the_o single_a coat_n but_o of_o a_o vein_n have_v his_o original_a from_o the_o hollowveine_n make_v also_o of_o one_o single_a coat_n and_o so_o the_o arterial_a vein_n have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o vein_n but_o the_o double_a coat_n of_o a_o artery_n most_o likely_a proceed_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o have_v a_o double_a coat_n of_o which_o opinion_n also_o be_v varolius_n and_o laurentius_n &_o it_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o their_o connexion_n which_o in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a be_v more_o conspicuous_a but_o the_o very_a truth_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o it_o arise_v as_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v from_o vein_n the_o true_a original_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n the_o seed_n his_o coat_n be_v not_o simple_a as_o that_o of_o a_o vein_n but_o double_a tab._n 11_o fig._n 3._o b_o c_o as_o a_o artery_n and_o that_o for_o the_o use_n as_o well_o of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n as_o of_o the_o man_n afterward_o of_o the_o infant_n that_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n which_o it_o carry_v into_o the_o lung_n artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o single_a coat_n of_o this_o artery_n do_v therein_o the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n shall_v not_o breathe_v out_o as_o it_o will_v if_o it_o be_v as_o thin_a as_o a_o vein_n of_o the_o man_n afterward_o and_o in_o he_o it_o do_v only_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o vein_n not_o of_o a_o artery_n partly_o because_o in_o respiration_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v it_o shall_v be_v easy_o dilate_v and_o contract_v as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v have_v the_o single_a coat_n of_o a_o vein_n for_o then_o there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v capacity_n sufficient_a in_o the_o chest_n for_o the_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v and_o beside_o the_o blood_n shall_v have_v have_v too_o free_a and_o full_a access_n to_o the_o heart_n partly_o because_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v of_o a_o spungy_a and_o light_a substance_n require_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o thin_a and_o vaporous_a not_o with_o a_o thick_a and_o crass_a blood_n for_o every_o thing_n be_v nourish_v with_o aliment_n like_v unto_o itself_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v either_o so_o prepare_v or_o so_o contain_v in_o a_o vessel_n with_o a_o single_a coat_n as_o in_o one_o with_o a_o double_a we_o will_v add_v also_o that_o cause_n whereof_o hypocrates_n make_v mention_v that_o be_v that_o the_o right_a coat_n hip._n his_o good_a use_n of_o this_o single_a coat_n ventricle_n which_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o the_o left_a may_v not_o be_v as_o much_o cool_v as_o the_o left_a and_o so_o at_o length_n his_o heat_n extinguish_v for_o see_v that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n which_o draw_v in_o the_o cold_a aer_fw-la be_v divide_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o venal_a artery_n tab._n 11_o figure_n 1_o bcd_n if_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v but_o one_o it_o will_v receyve_v as_o much_o aer_fw-la as_o the_o venal_a artery_n who_o coat_n likewise_o be_v but_o one_o and_o so_o both_o ventricle_n shall_v be_v alike_o refrigerated_a whence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o leave_v have_v more_o heat_n than_o the_o right_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o right_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o time_n extinguish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o leave_v remain_v inviolate_a wherefore_o nature_n make_v this_o vessel_n thick_a and_o so_o narrow_a to_o carry_v aer_fw-la not_o so_o much_o for_o refrigeration_n as_o for_o refection_n this_o be_v a_o very_a notablâ—_n vessel_n that_o so_o much_o as_o it_o become_v less_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o his_o coat_n may_v be_v recompense_v in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o the_o lung_n have_v sufficient_a nourishment_n it_o lean_v upon_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o turn_v his_o bulk_n unto_o the_o left_a side_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o table_n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d._n tab._n 11_o figure_n 3_o ff_n trunk_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o left_a division_n his_o amplitude_n his_o division_n and_o the_o right_a lung_n and_o there_o distribute_v quite_o through_o into_o innumerable_a tab._n 11_o fig._n 3_o gg_n branch_n the_o use_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o receyve_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v thin_a and_o light_a that_o it_o may_v use_n his_o use_n pass_v out_o more_o forcible_o and_o to_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o lung_n for_o their_o nourishment_n for_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o make_v retribution_n to_o the_o lung_n yield_v they_o blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n because_o they_o send_v aer_fw-la unto_o he_o for_o his_o refection_n table_n 11._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o lung_n take_v out_o out_o of_o the_o chest_n from_o which_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o membrane_n be_v cut_v fig._n 2._o show_v the_o back_n and_o gibbous_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o back_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o arterial_a vein_n figure_n 4._o show_v the_o venall_n artery_n separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n tabula_fw-la xi_o fig_n i_o fig_n two_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o these_o value_v have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o very_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v place_v inward_a do_v look_v outward_a and_o each_o of_o
they_o be_v like_o a_o semicircle_n or_o halfmoon_n or_o the_o figure_n whence_o the_o value_v be_v their_o figure_n latin_a letter_n â—_o if_o all_o these_o three_o be_v together_o stretch_v and_o set_v upright_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o great_a value_n stop_v up_o the_o whole_a orifice_n &_o whilst_o they_o be_v stretch_v carry_v their_o figure_n of_o the_o halfmoon_n but_o when_o they_o sink_v or_o flag_n than_o they_o become_v rugous_a and_o resemble_v the_o moon_n in_o the_o first_o quarter_n their_o outward_a cover_v or_o circunference_n as_o also_o be_v that_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v more_o solid_a vessel_n the_o utter_a coat_n of_o this_o vessel_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n for_o where_o in_o both_o orificies_n they_o touch_v themselves_o or_o join_v some_o way_n together_o they_o become_v so_o indurate_v that_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v like_o a_o long_a and_o round_o tilage_n the_o venall_n artery_n tab._n 10_o fig._n 2_o g_o h_o not_o right_o express_v table_n 11_o fig._n 1_o d_o be_v a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n a_o artery_n because_o of_o his_o use_n for_o it_o contain_v and_o bring_v aer_fw-la artery_n the_o venal_a artery_n as_o also_o because_o it_o beat_v as_o other_o pulse_n do_v not_o so_o indeed_o that_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n but_o so_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v because_o it_o be_v continuate_v with_o the_o left_a ventricle_n visible_a it_o have_v pulsation_n though_o not_o visible_a where_o be_v the_o original_n of_o pulsation_n a_o vein_n it_o be_v as_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n that_o vein_n be_v of_o it_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o his_o basis_n with_o a_o spacious_a &_o round_a &_o open_a orifice_n table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o cc_o great_a then_o that_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v his_o beginning_n out_o of_o the_o soft_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o it_o may_v better_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n if_o we_o mark_v the_o connexion_n that_o be_v find_v in_o infant_n unborn_a it_o have_v but_o one_o thin_a and_o simple_a coat_n in_o grow_v body_n that_o the_o lung_n may_v be_v single_a his_o coat_n but_o single_a nourish_v with_o defaecated_a thin_a and_o vaporous_a blood_n bring_v by_o it_o but_o send_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n than_o a_o thick_a stiff_a vessel_n will_v carry_v because_o the_o lung_n be_v part_n of_o great_a expense_n as_o well_o because_o of_o their_o continual_a motion_n as_o also_o for_o the_o rareness_n and_o looseness_n of_o their_o substance_n which_o suffer_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o exhale_v reason_n why_o this_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v capacious_a many_o reason_n from_o they_o again_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o this_o vessel_n shall_v be_v capacious_a becave_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n require_v great_a store_n of_o air_n for_o the_o temper_n of_o it_o beside_o that_o it_o need_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o spirit_n for_o in_o grow_v man_n it_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o artery_n to_o carry_v air_n &_o not_o of_o a_o vein_n as_o it_o have_v while_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n and_o again_o the_o large_a it_o be_v and_o more_o spacious_a the_o better_a may_v the_o smoke_n and_o soot_n pass_v through_o it_o into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n without_o infect_v the_o air_n it_o brink_v into_o the_o heart_n which_o in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n will_v necessary_o have_v be_v mingle_v and_o in_o the_o infant_n it_o have_v no_o use_n of_o a_o double_a coat_n because_o it_o only_o carry_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o lung_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a vessel_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n table_n 11._o figure_n 4._o bbcd_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o double_a orifice_n of_o the_o same_o vessel_n the_o right_a of_o these_o be_v send_v under_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o right_a lung_n table_n 11._o figure_n 1._o d_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o left_a like_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o so_o they_o be_v both_o disseminated_a through_o lest_o the_o right_a branch_n the_o lest_o the_o lung_n and_o make_v the_o representation_n of_o root_n tab_v 11._o figure_n 4._o â—â—â—â—_o and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n for_o as_o it_o do_v suck_v the_o nourishment_n with_o his_o end_n or_o extremity_n so_o the_o venal_a artery_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o lung_n to_o draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n but_o at_o the_o original_n of_o this_o vessel_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n they_o both_o meet_v and_o be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o good_a thick_a and_o large_a particle_n which_o in_o the_o infant_n be_v perforate_v and_o make_v a_o passage_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v hereafter_o the_o use_n of_o this_o venal_a artery_n be_v in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n and_o in_o his_o contraction_n to_o expel_v or_o draw_v out_o into_o the_o lung_n a_o portion_n artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o life_n as_o also_o the_o soot_n and_o smoke_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o least_o all_o the_o air_n shall_v return_v again_o out_o of_o the_o hart_n value_n his_o value_n into_o the_o lung_n there_o grow_v to_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n a_o membranous_a circle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o dd_n out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v lead_v inward_a and_o divide_v into_o two_o value_n table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o ff_o table_n 12._o fig._n 2._o r_o bend_n from_o without_o inward_a which_o as_o they_o exceed_v in_o largeness_n the_o value_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n so_o also_o they_o be_v strong_a have_v long_a thredy_a string_n table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o gg_fw-mi to_o which_o more_o fleshy_a table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o hh_o table_n 12._o figure_n 2_o ss_z explantation_n or_o rise_n do_v accrue_v one_o of_o these_o value_v look_v to_o the_o right_a side_n another_o to_o the_o left_a which_o when_o they_o be_v join_v do_v resemble_v a_o bishop_n mitre_n they_o be_v but_o two_o because_o this_o vessel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v over_o close_o shut_v and_o that_o for_o two_o two_o why_o but_o two_o cause_n first_o see_v that_o all_o part_n need_v vital_a spirit_n and_o blood_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o life_n the_o lung_n also_o must_v need_v they_o wherefore_o as_o they_o receive_v alimentary_a and_o nourish_a blood_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n so_o be_v they_o to_o receive_v vital_a by_o the_o venal_a artery_n therefore_o in_o the_o venal_a artery_n there_o be_v always_o contain_v subtle_a and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v it_o have_v only_o two_o value_v set_v to_o it_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o way_n may_v not_o be_v altogether_o stop_v up_o but_o so_o much_o space_n leave_v as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o transvection_n of_o vital_a blood_n but_o if_o the_o value_n be_v want_v then_o will_v the_o arterial_a blood_n in_o contraction_n flow_v forth_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o with_o more_o violence_n and_o so_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o consequent_o the_o they_o the_o necessity_n of_o they_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v defraud_v again_o that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o smouldry_n excrement_n engender_v between_o the_o air_n attract_v and_o the_o native_a heat_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o ventricle_n they_o may_v have_v free_a egress_n this_o way_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o go_v out_o by_o the_o weazon_n which_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v retain_v may_v endanger_v the_o suffocation_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o creature_n natural_a heat_n the_o second_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o great_a artery_n of_o which_o though_o we_o do_v entreat_v at_o large_a in_o his_o proper_a place_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o discourse_v of_o it_o here_o so_o far_o as_o shall_v make_v for_o out_o present_a purpose_n chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o his_o value_n and_o use_n about_o the_o heart_n this_o great_a artery_n call_v aorta_n be_v make_v before_o the_o heart_n have_v as_o the_o heart_n artery_n the_o great_a artery_n a_o beginning_n of_o generation_n from_o the_o seed_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o part_n be_v albeit_o his_o original_n of_o dispensation_n and_o radication_n be_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o
the_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o issue_v with_o a_o open_a mouth_n and_o patent_n orifice_n to_o receive_v from_o the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n labour_v in_o it_o to_o be_v distribute_v together_o with_o the_o heat_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o blood_n and_o spirit_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v into_o the_o heart_n again_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v there_o be_v set_v in_o his_o orifice_n table_n 10._o value_n his_o value_n figure_n 8._o a_o three_o table_n 10._o figure_n 8._o bcd_n table_n 13._o character_n 1._o 2._o 3_o value_n like_o half_a moon_n bend_v from_o within_o outward_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o great_a and_o strong_a because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v hard_a than_o that_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n these_o value_n be_v also_o a_o hindrance_n that_o the_o nourishment_n or_o chylus_n draw_v by_o the_o mesaraicke_a artery_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n shall_v not_o be_v present_o convey_v into_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v also_o place_v at_o his_o orifice_n to_o establish_v he_o the_o better_a a_o hard_a substance_n sometime_o cartilege_n the_o cartilege_n gristle_o table_n 10._o figure_n 8._o ss_z which_o in_o some_o creature_n be_v red_a deer_n be_v a_o very_a gristle_n sometime_o in_o great_a creature_n it_o be_v a_o bony_a gristle_n for_o it_o seldom_o grow_v into_o a_o very_a bone_n bone_n or_o bone_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr administ_n anatom_n it_o do_v in_o a_o elephant_n but_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v find_v and_o these_o be_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o perfect_a creature_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n before_o the_o birth_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a which_o be_v abolish_v after_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n the_o structure_n and_o connexion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o infant_n unborn_a or_o any_o other_o creature_n yet_o in_o the_o dam_n belly_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v afterward_o when_o the_o burden_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n this_o union_n galen_n the_o true_a observer_n of_o these_o union_n galen_n most_o perfect_o and_o manifest_o explayn_v in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o albeit_o most_o anatomist_n after_o he_o have_v light_o pass_v it_o over_o yet_o will_v we_o stand_v somewhat_o more_o upon_o it_o we_o say_v before_o that_o there_o be_v four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n two_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o wit_n the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1_o 2_o 3._o ab_fw-la and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 12._o fig._n make_v how_o the_o union_n be_v make_v 1._o m_o and_o two_o in_o the_o left_a the_o great_a artery_n table_n 12._o fig._n 12_o and_o 3._o df_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n table_n 12._o figure_n 12_o and_o 3._o which_o in_o the_o second_o figure_n be_v manifest_a which_o vessel_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v so_o unite_v and_o couple_v two_o &_o two_o together_o the_o hollow_a vein_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n which_o vessel_n in_o man_n after_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v disjoin_v asunder_o but_o these_o uniting_n be_v not_o always_o after_o one_o manner_n for_o the_o former_a partly_o because_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o vessel_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o substance_n they_o be_v former_a the_o former_a both_o vein_n be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o their_o mouth_n call_v anastomosis_n we_o call_v it_o inoculation_n from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o that_o point_n of_o husbandry_n where_o a_o science_n or_o but_o a_o leaf_n be_v so_o fit_v to_o another_o kind_n as_o that_o the_o sap_n may_v run_v equal_o through_o they_o both_o the_o latter_a union_n because_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o vessel_n to_o be_v unite_v be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o canale_n or_o pipe_n the_o first_o union_n which_o be_v by_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n or_o apertion_n and_o satter_n the_o satter_n open_n of_o two_o vessel_n one_o into_o another_o be_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n tab_v 12._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2._o ag_fw-mi which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v under_o the_o right_a ear_n of_o the_o hart_n before_o the_o hollow_a vein_n open_v itself_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n table_n 12._o figure_n 2._o appear_v at_o h_z and_o near_a that_o region_n where_o the_o coronall_a vein_n arise_v for_o touch_v one_o another_o so_o that_o you_o may_v easy_o think_v they_o to_o be_v but_o one_o vessel_n nature_n hole_n their_o common_a bore_n or_o hole_n bore_v they_o with_o one_o hole_n common_a to_o they_o both_o table_n 12._o agh_fw-mi which_o be_v large_a and_o patent_n and_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o lung_n but_o least_o the_o blood_n shall_v flow_v back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n there_o be_v set_v to_o the_o region_n of_o this_o bore_n or_o hole_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o venal_a artery_n a_o membrane_n like_o a_o cover_n or_o lid_n table_n 12._o figure_n 2._o and_o 3_o 1._o thin_a hard_a and_o transparent_a membrane_n the_o membrane_n large_a than_o the_o hole_n or_o passage_n which_o be_v fasten_v only_o at_o the_o root_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o hang_v loose_a in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o fall_v loose_o and_o flag_a into_o itself_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v turn_v up_o to_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n i._o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n flow_v forcible_o out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o hinder_v it_o infant_n the_o use_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o infant_n from_o return_v thither_o again_o wherefore_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o infant_n do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o the_o lung_n but_o after_o the_o birth_n the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n for_o in_o these_o while_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o from_o thence_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v thrust_v out_o by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n alter-birth_n in_o the_o child_n alter-birth_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n the_o heart_n be_v not_o move_v and_o yet_o the_o lung_n require_v nourishment_n &_o increase_n nature_n devise_v the_o former_a way_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n bring_v uppe_o by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v not_o pour_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n see_v neither_o the_o lung_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o attenuate_v blood_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o run_v straight_o into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o lung_n these_o be_v admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o conglutination_n or_o join_v together_o of_o the_o foresay_a hole_n present_o after_o pass_v all_o admiration_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o creature_n be_v god_n the_o admirable_a work_n of_o god_n bear_v into_o the_o world_n breathe_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v it_o have_v no_o further_a need_n of_o this_o hole_n or_o passage_n wherefore_o by_o degree_n the_o membrane_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o the_o bore_n close_v and_o grow_v together_o so_o that_o if_o you_o look_v for_o it_o a_o few_o week_n after_o either_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n or_o of_o a_o calf_n you_o will_v deny_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v perforate_v but_o in_o dry_a creature_n it_o soon_o grow_v up_o in_o moist_a creature_n late_a the_o other_o union_n be_v of_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 12._o figure_n 1_o 2_o and_o 3_o fg_n by_o a_o canal_n or_o pipe_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1_o l_o for_o see_v the_o venal_a artery_n perform_v the_o office_n pipe_n the_o 2._o union_n by_o a_o pipe_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o arterial_a vein_n shall_v change_v his_o use_n into_o that_o of_o a_o artery_n wherefore_o nature_n also_o make_v a_o perforation_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o because_o these_o two_o vessel_n
be_v a_o little_a distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o table_n 12._o figure_n 1._o dâ—_n she_o make_v another_o three_o vessel_n but_o very_o small_a by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v join_v so_o that_o they_o be_v join_v not_o by_o inoculation_n but_o by_o a_o pipe_n or_o canal_n this_o canall_n or_o pipe_n begin_v table_n 12._o figure_n 1._o l_o not_o from_o the_o trunk_n or_o stock_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o from_o that_o region_n of_o the_o trunk_n carry_v downward_o table_n 12._o figure_n 1_o 2_o &_o 3_o f_o where_o the_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n or_o conjugation_n make_v the_o recurrent_a be_v circumvolue_v begin_v where_o the_o pipe_n begin_v or_o roll_v about_o &_o the_o pipe_n pass_v not_o overthwart_o but_o oblique_o or_o sidelong_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1._o from_o d_o to_z m_z to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n and_o appear_v as_o if_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o trunk_n of_o which_o the_o first_o pass_v unto_o the_o left_a lung_n the_o second_o unto_o the_o right_n and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v a_o little_a less_o than_o the_o other_o two_o shall_v oblique_o reach_v unto_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o be_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o infant_n distant_a about_o the_o breadth_n of_o two_o finger_n in_o a_o grow_a child_n after_o birth_n the_o breadth_n of_o four_o and_o the_o longitude_n of_o it_o be_v so_o notable_a that_o you_o may_v put_v up_o your_o finger_n between_o the_o two_o vessel_n but_o in_o ox_n you_o may_v easy_o put_v up_o two_o finger_n or_o more_o this_o canal_n or_o pipe_n or_o vessel_n call_v it_o which_o you_o please_v have_v no_o membrane_n join_v to_o it_o have_v why_o it_o have_v no_o membrane_n or_o cover_v as_o the_o former_a perforation_n have_v which_o may_v hinder_v the_o regress_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n because_o the_o length_n and_o obliquity_n of_o the_o pipe_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n this_o canal_n or_o pipe_n be_v not_o increase_v as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v but_o as_o nature_n dry_v up_o the_o umbilicall_a or_o navel-veine_n &_o artery_n which_o be_v at_o the_o spin_v when_o she_o have_v no_o further_a use_n of_o they_o and_o make_v of_o they_o small_a tie_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o forename_a conjunction_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o reach_v unto_o the_o heart_n when_o the_o creature_n be_v bring_v forth_o be_v abolish_v &_o this_o pipe_n be_v by_o degree_n attenuate_v so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v quite_o dry_v up_o but_o in_o child_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o age_n it_o may_v be_v find_v because_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o his_o root_n but_o not_o perforate_v or_o hollow_a table_n 12._o in_o 3._o figure_n show_v the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o infant_n but_o abolish_v soon_o after_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n tabula_fw-la xii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o the_o first_o union_n which_o be_v by_o inoculation_n do_v elegant_o appear_v if_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n carry_v through_o the_o chest_n from_o the_o midriff_n unto_o the_o right_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v dissection_n how_o to_o find_v out_o these_o union_n in_o dissection_n divide_v in_o the_o midst_n for_o than_o will_v appear_v two_o hole_n â—r_o passage_n the_o great_a which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o inoculation_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o the_o lesser_a which_o be_v the_o hole_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o the_o coronary_a vein_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o second_o union_n which_o be_v by_o the_o canale_n or_o pipe_n be_v demonstrate_v if_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v divide_v through_o the_o midst_n even_o unto_o his_o outgate_n out_o of_o the_o lest_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o then_o withinwarde_o will_v appear_v the_o small_a and_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o pipe_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n disseminated_a through_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o neck_n table_n 13._o fig._n 1_o show_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n together_o with_o his_o branch_n as_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o three_o belly_n or_o region_n of_o the_o body_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n from_o whence_o it_o send_v branch_n to_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o low_a rib_n the_o third_o figure_n show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n where_o it_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v here_o show_v open_a &_o by_o that_o mean_v we_o may_v better_o perceyve_v his_o coat_n and_o fibres_n tabula_fw-la xiii_o fig_n i._o two_o iii_o out_o of_o the_o great_a descend_a trunk_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o d_o which_o in_o the_o chest_n be_v large_a and_o trunk_n the_o descend_a trunk_n thick_a these_o branch_n follow_v do_v issue_n the_o low_a intercostall_n artery_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o hhh_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o distance_n of_o intercostalis_fw-la intercostalis_fw-la the_o eight_o low_a rib_n the_o artery_n call_v phrenica_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o midriff_n on_o each_o side_n one_o table_n 13_o fig_z 1_o kk_n phrenica_fw-la phrenica_fw-la which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o pericardium_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o trunk_n pierce_v through_o the_o fissure_n or_o perforation_n of_o the_o midriff_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o *_o and_o cleave_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spondel_n or_o rackbone_n do_v diverselie_o communicate_v itself_o through_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o lesser_a and_o ascend_a tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o f_o trunk_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o weazon_n be_v communicate_v trunk_n the_o ascend_a trunk_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n above_o the_o heart_n and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v fork_v into_o two_o notable_a branch_n which_o under_o the_o patel_n or_o coller-bone_n bend_v to_o the_o first_o rib_n of_o his_o own_o side_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v arteria_fw-la subclavia_fw-la for_o the_o latin_n call_v the_o collar_n bones_o subclavia_fw-la subclavia_fw-la claviculae_fw-la tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o fg_n then_o the_o trunk_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o artery_n call_v carotide_n or_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n the_o right_a subclaviae_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o f_o his_o original_n be_v at_o 2_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n even_o where_o it_o be_v part_v into_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n it_o be_v high_a large_a and_o run_v more_o overthwart_a right_a the_o right_a than_o the_o left_a who_o course_n to_o the_o arm_n be_v rather_o oblique_a then_o transuerse_a from_o these_o subclaviae_n before_o they_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n for_o after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n they_o be_v no_o more_o call_v subclaviae_n but_o axillares_fw-la tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o pâ—_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o touch_v the_o first_o rib_n do_v pass_v certain_a propagation_n from_o their_o low_a part_n that_o which_o be_v call_v intercostalis_fw-la superior_a tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o two_o sup-mammaria_a intercostal_n sup-mammaria_a from_o their_o upper_a part_n issue_n first_o the_o mammaria_fw-la tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o li_n which_v under_o the_o brestbone_n be_v reflect_v together_o with_o a_o vein_n descend_v unto_o the_o pap_n and_o the_o muscle_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o clc_n betwixt_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o so_o descend_v under_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n unto_o the_o navel_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o surcle_n table_n 13_o figure_n 1_o dd_v and_o so_o meet_v with_o the_o epigastricall_a artery_n ascend_v upward_o table_n 13_o fig._n 1_o cc_o second_o the_o ceruicalis_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o mm_o which_o yssu_v more_o backward_o towards_o the_o 2._o ceruicalis_fw-la 2._o body_n of_o the_o rackbone_n and_o at_o the_o 7._o spondell_n of_o the_o neck_n enter_v in_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o those_o spondel_n and_o so_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o muscle_n the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o spondel_n themselves_o betwixt_o the_o first_o spondell_n and_o the_o nowl-bone_n these_o artery_n on_o either_o side_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o nn_n enter_v into_o the_o scull_n and_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n they_o be_v unite_v three_o the_o muscula_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o oh_o because_o it_o water_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n scapularis_fw-la muscula_n 3_o from_o the_o axillary_a artery_n thoracica_n super_fw-la thoracica_n infer_v scapularis_fw-la from_o the_o axillary_a artery_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o
yet_o so_o that_o in_o a_o man_n they_o adhere_v together_o by_o membranous_a fibres_n so_o that_o there_o be_v rather_o a_o note_n or_o footstep_n of_o division_n than_o any_o true_a division_n indeed_o though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o dog_n and_o the_o low_a be_v long_o than_o the_o upper_a and_o it_o be_v so_o divide_v as_o well_o that_o the_o whole_a lung_n may_v more_o safe_o and_o swift_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o act_n breathe_v in_o more_o easy_o penetrate_v into_o their_o narrow_a passage_n as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o firm_o embrace_v the_o heart_n and_o not_o be_v compress_v when_o we_o bow_v downward_o and_o although_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distinguish_v though_o not_o with_o any_o true_a division_n sometime_o into_o three_o sometime_o into_o more_o sometime_o into_o two_o yet_o rare_o shall_v we_o find_v in_o a_o man_n because_o of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o breast_n five_o lobe_n in_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o ape_n often_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v so_o then_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 2._o and_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n they_o lie_v very_o high_a into_o the_o throat_n under_o the_o hollow-vein_n their_o substance_n tab._n 14_o fig_n 2._o be_v fleshy_a whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v parenchyma_n &_o a_o fleshy_a bowel_z weave_v with_o three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 2_o bcd_n and_o substance_n their_o substance_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n which_o vari_v in_o softness_n and_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o age_n birth_n how_o their_o substance_n and_o colour_n differ_v before_o &_o after_o birth_n of_o the_o party_n in_o young_a man_n it_o be_v fast_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o our_o age_n rare_a cave_n and_o hollow_a for_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o move_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o neither_o the_o heart_n be_v then_o thick_a and_o firm_a as_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n red_a also_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o nourishment_n for_o nourish_v they_o be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n with_o that_o wherewith_o they_o be_v generate_v that_o be_v blood_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n by_o inoculation_n and_o spirit_n send_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o the_o pipe_n or_o canal_n before_o mention_v but_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v when_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o move_v his_o motion_n and_o heat_n soften_v and_o puff_v up_o their_o flesh_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o be_v move_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o also_o become_v pliable_a to_o the_o motion_n thereof_o and_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o fall_v again_o with_o ease_n they_o lie_v also_o bed_v as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o division_n of_o the_o slice_v plato_n his_o mollis_fw-la saltus_fw-la why_o they_o join_v after_o death_n be_v cut_v or_o slice_v vessel_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v a_o defence_n and_o strengthen_n unto_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o break_v in_o their_o continual_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o plato_n call_v their_o motion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d saltus_fw-la mollis_fw-la a_o soft_a motion_n which_o be_v further_v in_o that_o their_o substance_n be_v full_a of_o a_o slimy_a and_o viscid_a moisture_n insomuch_o that_o varolius_n say_v that_o after_o death_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v yet_o will_v they_o glue_v together_o again_o by_o this_o viscidity_n substance_n their_o substance_n their_o substance_n also_o be_v lax_n spungy_a and_o rare_a make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o froth_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o it_o may_v better_o admit_v the_o aer_fw-la draw_v in_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n and_o be_v free_o fill_v therewith_o their_o colour_n be_v yellowish_a oftentimes_o ashy_a spot_v with_o certain_a dull_a and_o blackish_a colour_n their_o colour_n specke_n or_o cloudye_a stream_n and_o in_o those_o that_o die_v of_o any_o long_a and_o linger_a disease_n they_o grow_v yet_o black_a they_o have_v a_o membrane_n breed_v out_o of_o the_o pleura_fw-la for_o where_o the_o vessel_n pass_v into_o the_o lung_n membrane_n their_o membrane_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 1_o cd_o the_fw-mi their_o common_a coat_n spring_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la depart_v from_o they_o and_o be_v fine_o stretch_v over_o the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o form_n &_o contain_v their_o soft_a substance_n which_o otherwise_o be_v shake_v with_o continual_a motion_n will_v quick_o break_v off_o by_o piece_n meal_n this_o membrane_n be_v thin_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v burdensome_a and_o soft_a that_o it_o may_v better_o stretch_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n full_a also_o of_o pore_n though_o after_o death_n insensible_a that_o if_o any_o quitture_v or_o matter_n shall_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o chest_n in_o a_o pleurisy_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o porous_a why_o the_o membrane_n be_v porous_a lung_n call_v peripneumonia_n it_o may_v by_o these_o pore_n have_v issue_n &_o so_o be_v spit_v out_o by_o cough_n albeit_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o both_o these_o disease_n the_o lung_n themselves_o be_v affect_v which_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o pleuriticall_a body_n and_o also_o by_o they_o which_o have_v recover_v of_o pleurisy_n in_o who_o do_v remain_v difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o some_o pain_n in_o the_o weaken_a side_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v this_o porosite_a also_o make_v their_o upper_a face_n smooth_a and_o bedew_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o slimy_a moisture_n into_o this_o membrane_n because_o it_o need_v but_o a_o little_a sense_n there_o be_v small_a nerve_n disseminated_a from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n on_o the_o right_a side_n tab._n 8._o fig._n 1_o t_o after_o the_o right_n recurrent_a be_v frame_v but_o on_o the_o left_a side_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o q_o before_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o recurrent_a these_o pain_n why_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v with_o pain_n nerve_n do_v not_o reach_v unto_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v pain_v or_o weary_v in_o their_o continual_a motion_n and_o hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v without_o pain_n table_n 14._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o lung_n take_v out_o out_o of_o the_o chest_n from_o which_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o membrane_n be_v cut_v fig._n 2._o show_v the_o back_n and_o gibbous_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o back_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o arterial_a vein_n figure_n 4._o show_v the_o venall_n artery_n separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n tabula_fw-la xiiii_o fig_n i_o fig_n two_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o two_o vessel_n it_o receyve_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o one_o call_v the_o arterial_a vein_n tab_v 14._o fig._n 1_o c_o fig._n 13._o the_o whole_a arterial_a vein_n which_o out_o of_o the_o right_a vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n ventricle_n minister_v to_o the_o lung_n alimentarie_a blood_n therein_o attenuate_v for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o with_o this_o blood_n the_o natural_a spirit_n and_o the_o natural_a soul_n therein_o reside_v with_o all_o her_o power_n and_o faculty_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o lung_n the_o other_o call_v the_o venal_a artery_n tab_v 14_o fig._n 1_o d_o figure_n 4_o the_o venal_a artery_n separate_v which_o be_v a_o instrument_n only_o of_o the_o spirit_n but_o contain_v also_o pure_a thin_a and_o vaporous_a blood_n wherefore_o the_o aer_fw-la which_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o windpipe_n and_o prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n it_o lead_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n bring_v forth_o vital_a blood_n with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o faculty_n to_o the_o lung_n partly_o that_o therewith_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v partly_o it_o whence_o life_n it_o for_o their_o life_n that_o the_o inbred_a heat_n may_v be_v cherish_v for_o life_n be_v from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n perfect_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n partly_o that_o by_o it_o the_o smoke_n and_o soot_n may_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n these_o two_o vessel_n be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o lung_n may_v seem_v to_o require_v if_o the_o proportion_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o other_o part_n &_o that_o because_o the_o lung_n with_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n do_v consume_v and_o dissipate_v much_o moisture_n and_o moreover_o because_o they_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o carry_v out_o natural_a blood_n and_o vital_a blood_n with_o vital_a spirit_n but_o also_o by_o their_o extremity_n do_v receive_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o windpipe_n air_n which_o they_o lead_v into_o the_o
betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o be_v a_o rest_n or_o cessation_n one_o follow_v the_o distension_n the_o other_o follow_v the_o contraction_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o two_o contrary_a motion_n shall_v immediate_o succeed_v one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o refluxion_n or_o return_n from_o one_o contrary_a to_o another_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o rest_n otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o beginning_n nor_o end_n of_o one_o motion_n distinct_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o another_o and_o so_o the_o motion_n can_v not_o be_v contrary_a which_o have_v no_o distinct_a begin_n nor_o end_n particular_a to_o either_o of_o they_o because_o there_o be_v no_o rest_n from_o which_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n shall_v arise_v or_o into_o which_o the_o end_n of_o the_o motion_n shall_v determine_v wherefore_o whatsoever_o have_v any_o reflection_n have_v also_o some_o rest_n before_o the_o reflection_n a_o manifest_a instance_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o tide_n which_o when_o it_o have_v flow_v to_o his_o tide_n a_o instance_n in_o the_o tide_n height_n stand_v sometime_o at_o a_o stay_n before_o it_o begin_v to_o ebb_v which_o stay_v we_o call_v a_o high_a water_n when_o no_o motion_n of_o the_o tide_n can_v be_v perceive_v but_o what_o be_v do_v in_o these_o contrary_a motion_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o his_o right_a ventricle_n what_o diastole_n what_o and_o air_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n drive_v out_o vital_a what_o systole_n what_o spirit_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n or_o fume_v and_o smoky_a vapour_n together_o with_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o end_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v corrugate_v &_o contract_v the_o basis_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n and_o the_o point_n to_o the_o basis_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n become_v short_a in_o his_o longitude_n but_o be_v so_o amplify_v to_o his_o side_n that_o his_o figure_n come_v near_o to_o the_o spherical_a which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o most_o capacity_n contrariwise_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o end_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v but_o the_o side_n fall_v and_o flag_n as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o the_o heart_n become_v long_o but_o narrow_a both_o these_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fibre_n for_o the_o right_n which_o pass_v heart_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n direct_o from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o point_n contract_v themselves_o make_v the_o dilatation_n the_o transuerse_a or_o circular_a straight_a the_o side_n do_v make_v the_o contraction_n the_o oblique_a serve_v for_o retention_n and_o make_v that_o double_a rest_n whereof_o we_o speak_v again_o in_o the_o diastole_n all_o the_o value_n be_v extend_v in_o which_o distension_n the_o fork_a value_n make_v many_o chink_n or_o cranny_n as_o it_o be_v but_o the_o semilunarie_a value_n do_v close_o up_o the_o end_n of_o their_o vessel_n in_o the_o systole_n all_o these_o membrane_n be_v contract_v and_o then_o the_o fork_a shut_v those_o chink_n and_o cranny_n motion_n how_o the_o value_n be_v in_o the_o motion_n which_o they_o make_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o the_o semilunarie_a be_v corrugate_v or_o wrinkle_v leave_v such_o distance_n or_o rift_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n free_o pass_v forth_o moreover_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v before_o the_o contraction_n in_o time_n for_o air_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o before_o the_o smoky_a excrement_n be_v shut_v out_o and_o again_o inspiration_n must_v needs_o be_v first_o because_o expiration_n be_v last_o for_o the_o life_n vanish_v in_o expiration_n but_o whether_o be_v of_o great_a necessity_n we_o answer_v that_o in_o hail_n body_n they_o be_v of_o alike_a inspiration_n great_a use_n of_o expiration_n then_o of_o inspiration_n necessity_n in_o ague_n especial_o rot_v and_o putrid_a there_o be_v more_o necessity_n of_o expiration_n as_o we_o see_v in_o those_o that_o die_v their_o systole_n and_o expiration_n be_v great_a because_o nature_n be_v more_o diligent_a to_o exclude_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a then_o to_o draw_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o air_n that_o be_v draw_v be_v familiar_a to_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o smoky_a and_o sooty_a excrement_n be_v a_o offence_n unto_o it_o last_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o strike_v the_o breast_n which_o we_o feel_v with_o our_o hand_n about_o systole_n whether_o the_o heart_n strike_v the_o breast_n in_o the_o diastole_n or_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o left_a breast_n in_o the_o dilatation_n or_o in_o the_o contraction_n galen_n seem_v to_o differ_v herein_o from_o himself_o for_o in_o one_o place_n he_o say_v quando_fw-la rur_n sum_fw-la evacuatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cor_fw-la &_o in_o naturalem_fw-la figuram_fw-la recurrerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la prosilit_fw-la pectori_fw-la et_fw-la percussionem_fw-la facit_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la concidens_fw-la pulsum_fw-la perficit_fw-la that_o be_v again_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v and_o return_v to_o his_o natural_a figure_n and_o position_n authority_n galens_n authority_n than_o it_o leap_v against_o the_o breast_n and_o make_v that_o percussion_n and_o so_o fall_v accomplish_v that_o pulse_n to_o this_o authority_n may_v be_v add_v this_o reason_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v it_o become_v authority_n reason_n to_o the_o authority_n short_a and_o again_o long_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v wherefore_o when_o it_o be_v distend_v it_o go_v from_o the_o breast_n and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o fly_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o strike_v it_o beside_o almost_o all_o anatomist_n say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o solid_a in_o the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n then_o anatomist_n the_o consent_n of_o anatomist_n in_o the_o basis_n that_o in_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o shall_v touch_v the_o bone_n to_o which_o it_o be_v very_o near_o and_o so_o be_v hurt_v &_o so_o vitiate_v his_o motion_n the_o point_n therefore_o strike_v the_o breast_n be_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v but_o experience_n and_o weight_n of_o reason_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o if_o you_o lay_v one_o hand_n upon_o the_o breast_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o wrist_n it_o the_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o you_o shall_v perceive_v in_o either_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o same_o stroke_n and_o this_o both_o galen_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o 3._o ch_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr praesag_n expul_n &_o we_o daily_o prove_v it_o true_a by_o diffection_n of_o live_a creature_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o dilatation_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o contraction_n can_v be_v feel_v therefore_o that_o stroke_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o feel_v be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o dilatation_n not_o of_o the_o contraction_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o objection_n objection_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v then_o be_v the_o artery_n dilate_v if_o therefore_o you_o place_v your_o hand_n upon_o the_o wrist_n or_o the_o temple_n and_o there_o find_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o with_o the_o other_o hand_n upon_o the_o breast_n find_v also_o the_o stroke_n there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o must_v follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v then_o contract_v when_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v but_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o objection_n reference_n answer_v with_o reference_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o exercise_n for_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o motion_n moreover_o if_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o be_v contract_v shall_v strike_v the_o breast_n with_o his_o mucre_n or_o point_n the_o stroke_n shall_v not_o be_v feel_v at_o the_o left_a breast_n but_o somewhat_o low_a for_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n reach_v to_o that_o place_n of_o the_o chest_n into_o which_o the_o midriff_n be_v insert_v the_o breast_n therefore_o be_v beat_v not_o with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o with_o the_o left_a ventricle_n when_o it_o be_v distend_v which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o artery_n for_o when_o the_o point_n be_v gather_v to_o the_o basis_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n be_v make_v large_a and_o so_o strike_v the_o breast_n at_o the_o left_a pap_n but_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v the_o heart_n become_v long_a &_o narrow_a and_o so_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o chest_n and_o of_o this_o also_o be_v galens_n opinion_n in_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n and_o in_o those_o golden_a hymn_n
they_o have_v get_v the_o measure_n of_o heat_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o live_a body_n will_v be_v dilate_v but_o never_o fall_v because_o there_o want_v a_o faculty_n but_o they_o be_v both_o deceive_v for_o if_o both_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n come_v not_o from_o the_o faculty_n but_o from_o the_o constitution_n deceive_v how_o both_o be_v deceive_v of_o the_o artery_n than_o the_o artery_n shall_v ever_o keep_v the_o same_o magnitude_n and_o the_o same_o vehemency_n of_o pulsation_n but_o we_o see_v that_o the_o pulse_n be_v now_o great_a now_o lesser_a as_o the_o strength_n be_v great_a or_o little_a sometime_o the_o systole_n sometime_o the_o diastole_n be_v great_a as_o the_o use_n of_o either_o be_v increase_v there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o strive_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v from_o the_o brain_n stand_v upon_o one_o authority_n of_o galens_n where_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 2._o book_n brain_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o from_o the_o brain_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la when_o in_o a_o man_n the_o pulse_n begin_v to_o be_v convulsive_a present_o he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o convulsion_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o there_o be_v one_o original_a of_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n and_o of_o that_o to_o which_o convulsion_n do_v belong_v but_o galens_n own_o observation_n bewray_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o opinion_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v sense_n and_o motion_n will_v perish_v but_o the_o artery_n will_v still_o beat_v if_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o brayn_n to_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v or_o intercept_v the_o creature_n become_v dumb_a but_o the_o artery_n beat_v still_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o artery_n neither_o move_v by_o a_o power_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o from_o the_o move_v the_o true_a cause_n whereby_o the_o motion_n be_v move_v elementary_a form_n nor_o only_o from_o heat_n nor_o from_o a_o spirit_n or_o spumy_a blood_n it_o remain_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v move_v by_o pulsative_a power_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v move_v by_o any_o thing_n save_v by_o a_o faculty_n their_o motion_n shall_v be_v not_o continual_a but_o violent_a neither_o will_v there_o be_v any_o attraction_n of_o air_n in_o dilatation_n but_o the_o boil_a blood_n will_v take_v up_o all_o the_o room_n this_o faculty_n or_o power_n pulsative_fw-mi be_v in_o a_o moment_n carry_v not_o through_o the_o cavitie_n but_o along_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o moment_n this_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o lead_v which_o way_n the_o faculty_n be_v lead_v all_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n all_o together_o in_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o the_o 1._o the_o different_a pulsuum_fw-la &_o the_o 2_o prima_fw-la cognition_n ex_fw-la pull_v speak_v of_o those_o that_o have_v hot_a heart_n and_o cold_a artery_n in_o who_o the_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v soon_o than_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o pulsative_fw-mi power_n be_v move_v through_o the_o heart_n what_o may_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n artery_n &_o slow_o by_o degree_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o faculty_n flow_v in_o a_o moment_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v but_o it_o may_v be_v hinder_v sometime_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n sometime_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o instrument_n by_o his_o own_o when_o the_o heat_n be_v weak_a by_o the_o instrument_n when_o the_o artery_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o soft_a or_o obstruct_a it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v aright_o dispose_v it_o flow_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o not_o through_o the_o cavitie_n but_o along_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n quod_fw-la sanguis_fw-la arterijs_fw-la delineatur_fw-la give_v a_o experience_n a_o instance_n for_o experience_n instance_n from_o experience_n if_o you_o put_v a_o quill_n or_o reed_n into_o the_o artery_n which_o will_v fill_v the_o whole_a cavity_n yet_o will_v the_o artery_n beat_v but_o if_o his_o coat_n be_v press_v with_o a_o tie_n it_o will_v cease_v instant_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o artery_n in_o a_o infant_n beat_v before_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o the_o pulse_n be_v from_o the_o spirit_n not_o from_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o infant_n artery_n solution_n objection_n solution_n do_v move_v by_o a_o virtue_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v continual_a with_o those_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o receive_v as_o well_o life_n &_o the_o pulsative_a faculty_n from_o she_o as_o the_o liver_n and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n do_v nourishment_n qvest._n v._o whether_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v or_o on_o the_o contrary_a then_o contract_v there_o arise_v now_o a_o more_o obscure_a thorny_a and_o scrupulous_a question_n than_o question_n a_o difficult_a question_n the_o former_a and_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n for_o the_o explication_n whereof_o we_o must_v first_o resolve_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o empty_v when_o they_o be_v contract_v dilatation_n the_o artery_n be_v fill_v in_o their_o dilatation_n that_o they_o draw_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o expel_v when_o they_o be_v constringe_v the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o vessel_n must_v needs_o draw_v with_o that_o motion_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v most_o fit_a to_o receive_v but_o the_o vessel_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o enlarge_v by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o more_o capable_a now_o they_o be_v enlarge_v by_o dilatation_n therefore_o when_o they_o be_v dilate_v they_o draw_v and_o be_v fill_v so_o that_o archigines_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v hearken_v unto_o archigines_n archigines_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o artery_n do_v draw_v and_o be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o diastole_n do_v expel_v and_o be_v empty_v who_o argument_n for_o this_o be_v because_o in_o inspiration_n the_o lip_n be_v straighten_v and_o the_o nostril_n contract_v but_o whether_o this_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n erasistratus_n the_o first_o opinion_n erasistratus_n be_v at_o once_o and_o together_o with_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a controversy_n erasistratus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o think_v their_o motion_n contrary_a that_o be_v that_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v the_o artery_n be_v contract_v and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v among_o the_o new_a writer_n these_o have_v side_v with_o he_o fernelius_n columbus_n cardane_n &_o sealiger_n and_o true_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o authority_n and_o reason_n galen_n in_o his_o authority_n authority_n book_n de_n pull_v ad_fw-la tyrenes_n say_v that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n do_v move_v diverse_a body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o diverse_a motion_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o artery_n avicen_n fen._n 1._o cap._n 4._o doctrine_n 6._o affirm_v that_o the_o vital_a first_o reason_n the_o first_o faculty_n do_v together_o dilate_v and_o constringe_v the_o reason_n beside_o these_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o his_o right_a ventricle_n and_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a therefore_o at_o that_o time_n the_o heart_n be_v fill_v and_o the_o vessel_n be_v empty_v contrariwise_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n expel_v the_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o artery_n therefore_o at_o that_o time_n the_o heart_n be_v empty_v and_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v but_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v they_o be_v distend_v and_o when_o they_o be_v empty_v they_o fall_v wherefore_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v the_o artery_n be_v contract_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v they_o be_v distend_v beside_o there_o be_v the_o same_o proportion_n between_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o heart_n which_o second_o the_o second_o there_o be_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o deaf_a ear_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a which_o our_o eyesight_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v diverse_a for_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v than_o those_o ear_n do_v fall_v and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v than_o they_o be_v distend_v and_o fill_v wherefore_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o
artery_n be_v move_v with_o a_o diverse_a motion_n three_o as_o attraction_n and_o expulsation_n be_v in_o other_o part_n so_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n three_o the_o three_o but_o when_o the_o stomach_n drive_v out_o the_o chylus_n the_o messentery_a vein_n do_v draw_v it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heart_n drive_v out_o blood_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n than_o the_o artery_n draw_v it_o and_o so_o their_o motion_n be_v contrary_a four_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v then_o become_v it_o short_a and_o draw_v unto_o it_o four_o the_o four_o self_n the_o artery_n that_o be_v continual_a with_o it_o and_o therefore_o make_v they_o narrow_a but_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o become_v long_o last_o if_o one_o hand_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o breast_n &_o another_o upon_o the_o wrist_n the_o same_o stroke_n will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v perceive_v but_o the_o stroke_n and_o percussion_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v do_v by_o the_o fist_n the_o fist_n contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o come_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o strike_v it_o but_o when_o it_o be_v distend_v it_o become_v short_a and_z recede_v from_o the_o chest_n now_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o from_o the_o contraction_n but_o from_o the_o dilatation_n wherefore_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o a_o diverse_a motion_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o by_o the_o truth_n itself_o prove_v by_o reason_n yet_o be_v we_o persuade_v with_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pull_v &_o 3._o depraesag_n expul_n &_o 6._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o this_o we_o be_v teach_v first_o by_o experience_n then_o by_o strong_a &_o invincible_a force_n of_o argument_n the_o experience_n be_v instance_a by_o galen_n which_o every_o man_n may_v make_v trial_n of_o in_o himself_o if_o one_o experience_n experience_n hand_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o breast_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o wrist_n the_o same_o stroke_n will_v be_v perceive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o beside_o in_o diffection_n of_o live_a creature_n we_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o very_a same_o but_o beside_o these_o reason_n do_v evince_v it_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o impulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o by_o the_o boil_a or_o heat_n of_o it_o but_o first_o reason_n first_o by_o a_o faculty_n and_o that_o not_o of_o the_o artery_n but_o yssue_v from_o the_o heart_n therefore_o they_o be_v contract_v by_o the_o faculty_n which_o contract_v the_o heart_n and_o distend_v by_o the_o same_o force_n and_o power_n by_o which_o it_o be_v distend_v but_o if_o they_o be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o dilate_v faculty_n must_v flow_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o same_o moment_n wherein_o it_o be_v contract_v which_o no_o philosopher_n will_v dare_v to_o admit_v beside_o that_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o which_o have_v the_o same_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n but_o the_o pulsative_a power_n be_v the_o same_o which_o second_o second_o move_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o end_n also_o be_v the_o same_o to_o wit_n nutrition_n temperation_n or_o qualification_n and_o expurgation_n three_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a be_v all_o one_o and_o a_o part_n of_o that_o be_v three_o three_o move_v which_o be_v continual_a with_o the_o whole_a the_o whole_a be_v move_v as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o string_n of_o instrument_n but_o the_o artery_n and_o heart_n be_v continual_a together_o wherefore_o if_o they_o be_v instance_n a_o instance_n move_v by_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a then_o will_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v move_v together_o by_o the_o same_o motion_n four_o unless_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v together_o distend_v and_o together_o four_o four_o contract_v the_o hart_n shall_v not_o be_v refrigerated_a in_o his_o dilatation_n because_o the_o artery_n be_v contract_v there_o will_v follow_v a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o smoky_a excrment_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o so_o the_o hart_n and_o the_o artery_n shall_v mutual_o strive_v &_o their_o motion_n be_v in_o vain_a five_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o the_o contraction_n the_o heart_n shall_v draw_v air_n from_o five_o five_o the_o dilate_a and_o distend_v artery_n for_o sometime_o the_o use_n of_o respiration_n be_v take_v away_o as_o in_o passion_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o hart_n do_v not_o draw_v air_n from_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n because_o than_o no_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o nostril_n yet_o the_o hart_n move_v and_o the_o artery_n beat_v now_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o this_o generation_n be_v not_o without_o the_o admistion_n of_o air_n it_o draw_v therefore_o air_n from_o the_o artery_n not_o contract_v because_o then_o be_v the_o excrement_n expel_v but_o from_o the_o artery_n distend_v but_o if_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v the_o heart_n be_v contract_v than_o the_o contract_a heart_n shall_v draw_v from_o the_o distend_v artery_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v contrary_a six_o this_o faculty_n be_v incorporeal_a communicate_v itself_o in_o a_o moment_n wherefore_o at_o sixt._n sixt._n what_o time_n the_o hart_n begin_v to_o dilate_v it_o distend_v all_o the_o artery_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n final_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v in_o anger_n sorrow_n and_o other_o passion_n do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n for_o if_o when_o the_o hart_n seven_o seven_o be_v dilate_v the_o artery_n shall_v be_v contract_v then_o in_o anger_n the_o pulse_n shall_v be_v small_a in_o grief_n great_a because_o in_o anger_n the_o heart_n be_v somewhat_o contract_v and_o therefore_o the_o artery_n shall_v be_v but_o a_o little_a dilate_a contrariwise_o in_o grief_n the_o artery_n shall_v be_v very_o much_o dilate_v because_o the_o heart_n be_v strong_o contract_v but_o how_o false_a this_o be_v common_a experience_n will_v witness_v let_v we_o therefore_o settle_v ourselves_o in_o galens_n opinion_n and_o determine_v that_o the_o man_n what_o deceive_v the_o former_a learned_a man_n artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n deceive_v those_o learned_a man_n which_o hold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n together_o with_o the_o obscure_a manner_n of_o the_o heart_n motion_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n four_o notable_a vessel_n the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n the_o venal_a artery_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n they_o imagine_v that_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o dyactole_n do_v draw_v something_o from_o these_o four_o vessel_n and_o in_o his_o systole_n drive_v something_o into_o they_o all_o and_o that_o therefore_o in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v all_o empty_v that_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v all_o fill_v because_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v beside_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n for_o they_o will_v have_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n to_o be_v dilate_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o air_n or_o blood_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o dilate_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o because_o they_o be_v dilate_v therefore_o be_v they_o fill_v only_o the_o power_n be_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v &_o pulsative_a faculty_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o heart_n distend_v the_o artery_n not_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o whether_o they_o be_v distend_v or_o contract_v they_o remain_v always_o full_a of_o blood_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v think_v that_o they_o be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v then_o blood_n the_o artery_n in_o both_o motion_n be_v still_o lust_n of_o blood_n will_v it_o follow_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o can_v be_v all_o distend_v for_o how_o can_v that_o corporeal_a blood_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o moment_n from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o foot_n i_o will_v give_v you_o for_o illustration_n of_o this_o matter_n a_o elegant_a example_n the_o smith_n bellows_n because_o example_n a_o fit_a example_n they_o be_v dilate_v be_v therefore_o fill_v with_o air_n and_o the_o chest_n because_o it_o be_v distend_v by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v present_o fill_v but_o
we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o the_o use_n of_o this_o vital_a spirit_n be_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n divine_a also_o both_o within_o and_o influens_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n within_o &_o without_o the_o heart_n calor_fw-la influens_fw-la without_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o heart_n without_o the_o heart_n his_o use_n be_v double_a one_o to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v calor_fw-la influens_fw-la the_o influent_a heat_n which_o it_o may_v receive_v as_o the_o air_n do_v the_o light_n and_o so_o exhibit_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v the_o martyr_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n this_o vital_a spirit_n have_v a_o double_a matter_n airy_a and_o sanguine_a for_o it_o be_v make_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o double_a his_o matter_n double_a his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hipp._n &_o platonis_fw-la of_o aer_fw-la and_o blood_n mingle_v together_o that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o aer_fw-la hypocrates_n teach_v in_o epidemijs_n when_o he_o say_v such_o as_o be_v the_o aer_fw-la such_o be_v air_n air_n the_o spirit_n a_o foggy_a and_o cloudy_a aer_fw-la engender_v a_o gross_a and_o duskish_a spirit_n and_o again_o hypocrates_n the_o southwind_n dull_a the_o hear_n be_v misty_a and_o breed_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o airy_a substance_n alone_o can_v contain_v within_o the_o body_n the_o vital_a heat_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o admistion_n of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a blood_n which_o shall_v restrain_v the_o blood_n blood_n impetuous_a force_n of_o the_o air_n and_o both_o these_o matter_n before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o preparation_n the_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o prepare_v how_o &_o where_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v prepare_v nose_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n his_o vessel_n and_o his_o whole_a soft_a rare_a and_o spongy_a substance_n &_o by_o a_o long_a delay_n do_v acquire_v a_o quality_n familiar_a to_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n this_o air_n thus_o prepare_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la these_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o it_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o heart_n concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o what_o place_n it_o be_v make_v and_o accomplish_v opinion_n how_o the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v 4._o opinion_n and_o by_o what_o way_n it_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o anatomist_n do_v strive_v with_o implacable_a contention_n i_o have_v read_v and_o turn_v over_o many_o of_o the_o monument_n both_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o also_o of_o late_a writer_n and_o i_o find_v four_o opinion_n every_o one_o repugnant_a to_o another_o the_o first_o and_o the_o most_o ancient_a be_v that_o of_o galen_n he_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v galem_fw-la the_o first_o and_o true_a of_o galem_fw-la through_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o with_o a_o open_a mouth_n gape_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o into_o a_o cistern_n and_o be_v there_o boil_a attenuate_v and_o subact_v and_o then_o a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v send_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n &_o distribute_v into_o they_o for_o their_o norishment_n the_o remainder_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o middle_a partition_n which_o like_o a_o wall_n sever_v the_o two_o ventricles_n asunder_o into_o the_o left_a where_o it_o be_v by_o the_o inbred_a virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n mingle_v with_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o do_v there_o acquire_v the_o form_n of_o a_o vital_a spirit_n assist_v partly_o by_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n partly_o by_o a_o exceed_a heat_n &_o flame_n whereby_o it_o be_v wrought_v as_o in_o a_o furnace_n into_o a_o more_o pure_a elementary_a form_n this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n which_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o true_a some_o of_o late_a time_n have_v condemn_v for_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o objection_n objection_n vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n can_v sweat_v through_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n there_o be_v no_o apparent_a and_o sensible_a passage_n and_o the_o wall_n also_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o solid_a moreover_o they_o object_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v vain_a and_o idle_a for_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n be_v thus_o attenuate_v repass_n again_o out_o of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o right_n see_v the_o same_o way_n be_v open_a for_o they_o the_o same_o passage_n &_o no_o value_n or_o gate_n to_o hinder_v it_o but_o these_o objection_n be_v of_o less_o weight_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v weaken_v himself_o galens_n mind_n explain_v by_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o great_a a_o author_n of_o our_o art_n and_o galen_n himself_o foresee_v in_o the_o 15._o cha_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr facultatibus_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la that_o there_o will_v be_v some_o which_o will_v make_v these_o childish_a objection_n wherefore_o in_o another_o place_n he_o thus_o elegant_o explain_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n that_o which_o be_v the_o thin_a be_v draw_v through_o the_o pore_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o partition_n who_o utmost_a end_n can_v hardly_o be_v perceyve_v because_o after_o death_n all_o such_o yea_o all_o other_o passage_n that_o be_v not_o distend_v by_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o do_v fall_v together_o but_o that_o it_o be_v this_o way_n transmit_v hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a because_o nature_n never_o endevour_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vain_a but_o there_o be_v certain_a den_n in_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n deep_a bosom_n very_o many_o which_o grow_v narrow_a to_o their_o outlet_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n may_v free_o and_o with_o a_o large_a stream_n issue_n out_o of_o one_o ventricle_n into_o another_o but_o the_o cause_n why_o this_o blood_n do_v not_o return_v again_o out_o of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o right_a side_n may_v be_v well_o refer_v to_o the_o peculiar_a force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o left_a ventricle_n draw_v this_o blood_n and_o retain_v it_o by_o a_o inbred_a propriety_n and_o for_o a_o while_n enjoy_v it_o and_o then_o thrust_v it_o forth_o into_o the_o tunnel_n of_o the_o artery_n so_o the_o blood_n which_o either_o have_v sweat_n through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o be_v pour_v forth_o at_o their_o mouth_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o each_o part_n return_v not_o into_o the_o vein_n again_o because_o it_o be_v retain_v and_o receyve_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n albeit_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a of_o itself_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v better_o manifest_v unto_o we_o after_o we_o have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o other_o man_n conceit_n and_o discuss_v they_o to_o the_o full_a the_o second_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o of_o columbus_n that_o the_o blood_n indeed_o be_v attenuate_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o columbus_n the_o second_o opinion_n of_o columbus_n other_o passage_n and_o not_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n and_o what_o need_v we_o seek_v for_o so_o small_a and_o secret_a pore_n when_o it_o have_v a_o open_a channel_n the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o say_v he_o carry_v all_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o lung_n where_o a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v distribute_v for_o their_o nourishment_n the_o rest_n be_v return_v into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o from_o it_o together_o with_o the_o air_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o opinion_n of_o his_o he_o strengthen_v with_o two_o reason_n the_o arterial_a vein_n say_v he_o be_v great_a than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v therefore_o like_a that_o it_o be_v destinate_a also_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n his_o other_o reason_n be_v this_o there_o be_v always_o in_o the_o venal_a artery_n thin_a and_o arterial_a blood_n this_o blood_n be_v receive_v not_o from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o three-forked_a membrane_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o therefore_o from_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n these_o thing_n be_v very_o probable_a and_o cloak_v with_o the_o veil_n of_o truth_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o
currant_n for_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v large_a than_o their_o small_a body_n reason_n the_o answer_n to_o columbus_n his_o first_o reason_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o we_o utter_o deny_v it_o for_o the_o rare_a lax_n and_o spungy_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v easy_o dissipate_v it_o be_v also_o continual_o move_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v easy_o inflame_v whence_o come_v a_o huge_a expense_n of_o the_o threefold_a nourishment_n but_o where_o there_o be_v great_a go_n out_o there_o also_o have_v need_n be_v great_a come_n in_o now_o the_o blood_n can_v not_o come_v plentiful_o in_o but_o by_o a_o wide_a vessel_n therefore_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v of_o necessity_n very_o ample_a and_o large_a beside_o say_v galen_n nature_n make_v this_o vessel_n large_a that_o how_o much_o be_v abate_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o vessel_n thickness_n so_o 10._o lib._n 6._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n cap._n 10._o much_o may_v be_v recompense_v in_o his_o amplitude_n and_o largeness_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n we_o may_v answer_v thus_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o venal_a artery_n second_o to_o the_o second_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o the_o heart_n pour_v forth_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o no_o derivation_n of_o vessel_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v likely_a yea_o necessary_a that_o vital_a spirit_n shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n they_o shall_v object_v the_o opposition_n of_o the_o thre-forked_n membrane_n for_o there_o be_v but_o two_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n because_o it_o behove_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perfect_o close_v up_o haply_o they_o may_v object_v the_o contrary_a motion_n and_o the_o mixture_n of_o smoky_a vapour_n with_o the_o answer_n a_o objection_n answer_n spirit_n but_o they_o attribute_v very_o little_a to_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v ignorant_a what_o the_o diverse_a appetite_n and_o attraction_n of_o particular_a part_n can_v do_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o messentery_n do_v together_o and_o at_o once_o distribute_v chylus_n and_o blood_n milk_n pass_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o breast_n all_o along_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n yet_o be_v not_o mingle_v with_o the_o urine_n pure_a milk_n avoid_v by_o urine_n blood_n but_o pass_v out_o by_o urine_n pure_a and_o sincere_a and_o as_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o prove_v the_o matter_n and_o quitture_v of_o those_o we_o call_v empyici_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o vital_a spirit_n stain_v with_o this_o filthiness_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o good_a order_n with_o the_o patient_a and_o so_o much_o for_o columbus_n the_o three_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o john_n botallus_n the_o french_a king_n physician_n who_o boast_v botallus_n the_o three_o opinion_n of_o botallus_n that_o he_o find_v a_o passage_n open_a which_o no_o man_n ever_o know_v out_o of_o the_o right_n deaf_a ear_n into_o the_o left_a by_o which_o he_o imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n pass_v into_o the_o left_a this_o he_o say_v be_v very_o evident_a in_o calf_n and_o other_o young_a creature_n but_o in_o man_n &_o creature_n that_o be_v grow_v it_o be_v not_o so_o open_a this_o opinion_n of_o botallus_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o establish_v it_o overthrow_v itself_o for_o if_o confute_v confute_v nature_n make_v this_o passage_n for_o this_o use_n to_o transfuse_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n unto_o the_o left_a then_o shall_v it_o be_v manifest_a in_o all_o creature_n in_o all_o time_n of_o their_o life_n yea_o the_o creature_n grow_v large_a and_o the_o natural_a heat_n daily_o increase_v the_o passage_n also_o shall_v grow_v more_o manifest_a as_o whereof_o there_o be_v every_o day_n great_a use_n but_o botallus_n confess_v it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o ox_n nor_o in_o creature_n of_o any_o growth_n beside_o this_o passage_n be_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n how_o therefore_o shall_v the_o attenuate_v blood_n flow_v back_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n unto_o the_o vein_n see_v there_o be_v three_o value_n open_a without_o and_o shut_v within_o which_o do_v admit_v the_o blood_n indeed_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n but_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o flow_v back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n this_o good_a honest_a man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o passage_n which_o galen_n acurate_o describe_v first_o of_o all_o man_n in_o his_o golden_a find_v botallus_n ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o passage_n he_o think_v he_o find_v book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n myself_o have_v see_v this_o passage_n very_o often_o with_o the_o other_o arterial_a pipe_n but_o they_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o infant_n before_o it_o be_v bear_v because_o his_o life_n and_o nourishment_n be_v much_o unlike_a to_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o and_o therefore_o after_o the_o birth_n the_o passage_n be_v altogether_o shut_v &_o the_o pipe_n so_o dry_v up_o that_o a_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o ever_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v the_o use_n of_o this_o passage_n &_o pipe_n we_o have_v at_o large_a describe_v above_o and_o thither_o do_v we_o transmit_v the_o reader_n that_o be_v not_o satisfy_v concern_v they_o the_o last_o opinion_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v that_o of_o vlmus_fw-la a_o physician_n of_o poyâ—â—â—_n vlmus_fw-la the_o four_o opinion_n of_o vlmus_fw-la who_o set_v out_o a_o very_a eligant_fw-la book_n of_o the_o spleen_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v concoct_v attenuate_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o thence_o convey_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o by_o a_o admirable_a and_o mystical_a work_n oâ—_n nature_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o air_n already_o prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o vlmus_fw-la please_v i_o wondrous_a well_o both_o for_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o conceit_n as_o for_o that_o he_o handle_v the_o matter_n with_o great_a subtlety_n of_o argument_n and_o deep_a discourse_n but_o because_o he_o lean_v upon_o unsound_a foundation_n to_o establish_v a_o new_a doctrine_n which_o do_v shadow_v disputation_n a_o subtle_a disputation_n the_o brightness_n of_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o recall_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o it_o to_o the_o touchstone_n in_o this_o place_n first_o of_o all_o he_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n because_o say_v he_o if_o this_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o a_o tender_a infant_n in_o who_o the_o vessel_n be_v more_o lax_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wall_n more_o rare_a and_o thin_a and_o wherein_o there_o be_v less_o dissipation_n or_o waist_n of_o spirit_n then_o sure_o it_o will_v much_o less_o suffice_v in_o a_o old_a man_n but_o this_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o the_o infant_n so_o that_o nature_n provide_v another_o to_o wit_n two_o artery_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o navel_n to_o his_o crural_a artery_n therefore_o in_o a_o grow_a man_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v other_o more_o open_a passage_n a_o argument_n true_o most_o subtle_a but_o most_o false_a and_o stuff_v with_o error_n for_o in_o the_o infant_n vlmus_fw-la answer_v to_o vlmus_fw-la the_o blood_n do_v not_o sweat_v through_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o the_o left_a because_o there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o infant_n draw_v the_o mother_n spirit_n by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n which_o be_v diffuse_v into_o all_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o lung_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o pure_a and_o thin_a blood_n but_o with_o thick_a carry_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n wherefore_o from_o that_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n there_o be_v a_o clear_a passage_n and_o a_o conspicuous_a pipe_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o who_o interposition_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v unite_v the_o opinion_n therefore_o of_o vlmus_fw-la be_v false_a because_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o shop_n of_o the_o spirit_n neither_o do_v the_o orifice_n
of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n pour_v out_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o lung_n in_o a_o infant_n be_v read_v dense_a and_o immovable_a and_o be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a and_o gross_a blood_n second_o the_o membrane_n place_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o he_o call_v not_o well_o three-forked_a for_o the_o value_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n one_o be_v three_o fork_a the_o rest_n be_v semicircular_a he_o do_v not_o imagine_v be_v make_v to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v prohibit_v blood_n for_o go_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o hart_n because_o while_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n they_o hinder_v not_o the_o arterial_a blood_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o here_o vlmus_fw-la offend_v at_o the_o stone_n at_o which_o he_o stumble_v before_o for_o nothing_o vessel_n nothing_o go_v into_o the_o infant_n heart_n out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o vessel_n flow_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n by_o his_o four_o orifice_n not_o blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o his_o attenuation_n when_o the_o infant_n lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n not_o air_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n for_o the_o infant_n breathe_v not_o in_o the_o womb_n not_o arterial_a blood_n by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n for_o this_o labour_n be_v vain_a because_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o shall_v be_v thrust_v back_o into_o the_o same_o aorta_fw-mi again_o add_v to_o this_o that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o that_o arterial_a canal_n or_o pipe_n go_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n unknown_a to_o thou_o vlmus_fw-la as_o i_o see_v and_o almost_o to_o all_o anatomist_n three_o while_o vlmus_fw-la assent_v to_o botallus_n and_o fashion_v to_o himself_o a_o peculiar_a use_n of_o that_o hole_n or_o passage_n he_o wallow_v in_o the_o same_o puddle_n with_o he_o and_o deserve_v the_o same_o reproof_n botallus_n have_v in_o confute_v of_o columbus_n he_o be_v most_o subtle_a at_o length_n he_o bring_v opinion_n vlmus_fw-la opinion_n to_o the_o birth_n his_o witty_a conceit_n which_o he_o travel_v with_o and_o after_o many_o sharp_a throw_n and_o pinch_n be_v deliver_v of_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o in_o the_o spleen_n the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v because_o the_o spleen_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o woof_n and_o web_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n inexplicable_o weave_v true_a how_o it_o can_v be_v true_a together_o that_o when_o it_o be_v so_o prepare_v it_o be_v suck_v away_o by_o the_o artery_n and_o carry_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o there_o be_v indeed_o many_o obstacle_n which_o will_v hinder_v this_o ready_a passage_n if_o we_o will_v but_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o follow_v the_o stream_n a_o little_a first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n there_o be_v three_o membrane_n shut_v without_o against_o it_o so_o that_o by_o they_o the_o arterial_a blood_n can_v pass_v this_o our_o very_a eye_n teach_v we_o and_o beside_o our_o great_a dictator_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n have_v in_o direct_a word_n deliver_v the_o same_o vlmus_fw-la i_o know_v also_o will_v deny_v this_o use_n of_o the_o value_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v also_o he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o nature_n form_v they_o in_o vain_a i_o say_v then_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o interclude_v or_o hinder_v the_o egress_n and_o regress_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v they_o break_v and_o stay_v the_o abundant_a and_o violent_a influence_n of_o the_o same_o which_o if_o they_o do_v then_o can_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o see_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v sudden_a and_o abundant_a their_o matter_n also_o have_v need_n to_o be_v minister_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n and_o not_o drop_n or_o sipe_n by_o degree_n into_o the_o heart_n furthermore_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v one_o point_n of_o nature_n excellent_a workmanship_a that_o draw_v by_o one_o vessel_n and_o expel_v by_o another_o it_o draw_v blood_n by_o the_o hollowveine_n the_o same_o it_o expel_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n it_o draw_v air_n hy_z the_o venal_a artery_n which_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o expel_v the_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o if_o by_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o shall_v draw_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n shall_v expel_v the_o spirit_n into_o the_o same_o great_a artery_n again_o there_o will_v be_v a_o mixture_n of_o those_o ivice_n and_o in_o the_o artery_n will_v there_o also_o be_v perpetual_o two_o contrary_a motion_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o heart_n another_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n descend_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o spleen_n which_o as_o we_o admit_v may_v be_v sometime_o in_o critical_a evacuation_n &_o in_o notable_a maister-prise_n of_o nature_n so_o we_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v perpetual_a but_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n be_v perpetual_a vlmus_fw-la will_n object_n that_o the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v air_n unto_o the_o heart_n and_o shut_v also_o out_o into_o the_o lung_n smoky_a vapour_n together_o with_o some_o portion_n of_o blood_n but_o we_o will_v answer_v objection_n objection_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n of_o air_n and_o of_o blood_n air_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o subtility_n answer_n answer_n and_o fineness_n can_v pass_v through_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o coat_n which_o blood_n can_v do_v moreover_o if_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o galen_n think_v why_o do_v the_o hollow_a vein_n open_a into_o the_o heart_n with_o so_o wide_a a_o mouth_n be_v it_o only_o for_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n no_o very_o for_o the_o orifice_n argument_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 3._o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n de_fw-fr facultate_fw-la natural_a be_v it_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o heart_n nothing_o less_o for_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o peculiar_a vein_n call_v the_o crown_n vein_n by_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v therefore_o that_o patent_n orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v ordain_v to_o cast_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o they_o be_v force_v and_o send_v out_o into_o the_o little_a world_n of_o the_o body_n final_o from_o hence_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n because_o heart_n why_o thesplene_n can_v prepare_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o heart_n the_o spleen_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o obstruction_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o vessel_n which_o be_v very_o ample_a and_o large_a nor_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o spongy_a and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o feculent_a and_o muddy_a humour_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o how_o shall_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o the_o dross_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o preparation_n also_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n the_o heart_n and_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o hole_n and_o nook_n of_o the_o partition_n wall_n qvest._n vii_o whether_o the_o matter_n and_o quitture_v of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v empyici_n maybe_o purge_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n and_o how_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o urine_n by_o the_o siege_n and_o by_o apostemation_n this_o question_n have_v wring_v the_o wit_n of_o many_o scholar_n a_o long_a time_n notwithstanding_o according_a to_o the_o mean_a modele_n of_o our_o wit_n we_o will_v here_o if_o empyici_fw-la who_o be_v empyici_fw-la it_o may_v be_v untie_v that_o knot_n we_o call_v those_o empyici_n with_o hypocrates_n who_o have_v a_o imposthume_n as_o we_o call_v it_o or_o a_o bladder_n break_v in_o the_o side_n or_o the_o lung_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o
fallopius_fw-la that_o oculate_a anatomist_n think_v he_o find_v a_o near_a and_o more_o ready_a way_n &_o for_o it_o describe_v a_o small_a branch_n which_o run_v from_o the_o non-paril_a or_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la along_o by_o the_o rib_n and_o so_o pierce_v the_o midriff_n &_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o fatty_a vein_n call_v adiposa_n and_o the_o emulgent_a this_o excretion_n of_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o matter_n by_o the_o vein_n i_o do_v not_o altogether_o gainsay_v yet_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a uneouth_n way_n because_o their_o mouth_n open_v not_o into_o the_o chest_n neither_o be_v the_o vein_n stir_v any_o motion_n whereby_o they_o may_v suck_v so_o thick_a and_o feculent_a a_o matter_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v sweat_v through_o their_o coat_n be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v believe_v some_o there_o be_v which_o dream_n of_o certain_a secret_a meatus_fw-la or_o pore_n for_o this_o expurgation_n because_o when_o man_n be_v alive_a all_o passage_n yea_o even_a substance_n be_v open_a and_o the_o body_n perspicable_a both_o find_v strange_a passage_n which_o nature_n find_v within_o and_o without_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o body_n be_v so_o open_a for_o we_o know_v as_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr epidemijs_fw-la and_o the_o 55._o aphoris_n sect_n 7._o that_o nature_n make_v way_n for_o apostumation_n even_o through_o the_o bone_n the_o dropsy_n water_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la into_o the_o gut_n and_o sometime_o into_o the_o way_n of_o the_o urine_n the_o urine_n be_v transcolate_v through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o seed_n through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o phlegmatic_a humour_n of_o the_o joint_n sometime_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o gut_n sometime_o in_o a_o slimy_a spittle_n they_o be_v avoid_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n by_o unction_n of_o quicksilver_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v we_o admit_v but_o why_o objection_n answer_v to_o the_o objection_n shall_v we_o seek_v such_o insensible_a passage_n for_o this_o expurgation_n of_o purulent_a matter_n when_o there_o be_v many_o very_a patent_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v perceive_v but_o what_o be_v they_o let_v we_o hear_v galen_n chalk_v they_o out_o unto_o we_o in_o his_o 4._o chap._n and_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_n be_v this_o question_n say_v he_o do_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_n erasistratus_n follower_n who_o think_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o the_o be_v what_o the_o passage_n be_v artery_n but_o only_a spirit_n but_o to_o we_o it_o be_v of_o no_o difficulty_n because_o we_o understand_v that_o the_o venal_a artery_n of_o the_o lung_n can_v lead_v so_o much_o of_o the_o purulent_a matter_n of_o a_o impostumation_n as_o it_o receive_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v thence_o convey_v into_o the_o kidney_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n his_o meaning_n therefore_o be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v suck_v up_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o matter_n and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o venal_a artery_n that_o unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o that_o unto_o the_o kidney_n and_o so_o to_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o â—â—eters_n and_o before_o galens_n time_n diocles_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o way_n of_o expurgation_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v now_o the_o exclamation_n of_o some_o new_a writer_n against_o galen_n how_o may_v objection_n objection_n it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o so_o noisome_a purulent_a and_o mattery_a a_o humour_n can_v be_v purge_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o shop_n and_o workhouse_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o through_o the_o artery_n the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n without_o great_a danger_n unto_o the_o patient_a shall_v not_o the_o spirit_n which_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v most_o pure_a be_v infect_v and_o taint_v in_o that_o medley_n for_o if_o but_o a_o malignant_a vapour_n or_o poisonous_a air_n do_v breathe_v from_o a_o bone_n or_o any_o vessel_n up_o unto_o the_o heart_n straight_o we_o be_v overtake_v with_o a_o faint_a or_o swoon_v why_o therefore_o shall_v not_o a_o unsavoury_a and_o noisome_a quitture_v or_o pus_fw-la get_v into_o the_o very_a heart_n itself_o do_v at_o least_o so_o much_o but_o we_o know_v nature_n to_o be_v so_o wise_a and_o provident_a that_o she_o use_v not_o to_o move_v her_o excretion_n but_o by_o way_n that_o be_v safe_a and_o of_o avail_n now_o who_o will_v call_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n place_n safe_a or_o conducible_a to_o lead_v away_o such_o foeculency_n these_o and_o such_o like_a objection_n they_o make_v who_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o passage_n assign_v by_o galen_n but_o they_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v critical_o and_o another_o thing_n they_o answer_v to_o they_o to_o be_v do_v symptomatical_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n &_o contention_n of_o nature_n another_o by_o the_o force_n and_o contumacy_n of_o the_o malady_n one_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o faculty_n another_o thing_n by_o a_o disease_n and_o final_o one_o thing_n by_o a_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a another_o thing_n by_o a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a faculty_n if_o this_o transfusion_n of_o the_o purulent_a matter_n be_v critical_a and_o the_o spirit_n strong_a then_o be_v this_o passage_n by_o the_o heart_n without_o any_o damage_n to_o the_o patient_a for_o nature_n retain_v and_o preserve_v the_o spirit_n and_o avoyd_v only_o that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a but_o if_o the_o strength_n be_v feeble_a then_o do_v the_o patient_a dye_n in_o the_o very_a expurgation_n and_o if_o you_o cut_v he_o up_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a you_o shall_v find_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n full_a of_o purulent_a matter_n which_o deceive_v heart_n a_o mistake_n of_o a_o apostumation_n of_o the_o heart_n many_o unskilful_a people_n who_o cry_v out_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v apostumate_v final_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o coacas_fw-la praenotiones_fw-la and_o anatomicall_a demonstration_n i_o will_v add_v for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o point_n two_o history_n the_o hollerius_n two_o history_n hollerius_n first_o hollerius_n report_v where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o urine_n a_o certain_a woman_n say_v he_o with_o intolerable_a torment_n do_v make_v a_o purulent_a water_n after_o the_o four_o month_n she_o die_v and_o be_v open_v there_o be_v find_v in_o her_o heart_n two_o stone_n with_o many_o small_a apostumation_n the_o kidney_n and_o all_o the_o way_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v sound_n wherefore_o this_o purulent_a matter_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o great_a artery_n of_o the_o other_o history_n laurentius_n one_o of_o our_o trusty_a guide_n in_o this_o travel_n be_v a_o witness_n laurentius_n laurentius_n a_o honest_a citizen_n of_o mompelier_n in_o france_n be_v sick_a or_o indispose_v with_o a_o hypochondriake_n melancholy_n for_o 3._o year_n and_o the_o disease_n be_v sharp_a at_o length_n a_o acute_a ague_n overtake_v he_o and_o he_o die_v but_o a_o whole_a month_n before_o his_o death_n twice_o in_o a_o day_n light_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o light_n swoon_v or_o faint_v with_o some_o little_a heat_n of_o his_o urine_n and_o a_o incredible_a desire_n of_o make_v water_n but_o after_o he_o have_v avoid_v a_o thin_a red_a and_o stink_a urine_n he_o come_v present_o again_o to_o himself_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o open_v we_o find_v the_o whole_a cavity_n almost_o of_o his_o chest_n fill_v with_o that_o thin_a red_a and_o abominable_o scent_v humour_n and_o the_o like_a we_o find_v also_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o his_o heart_n to_o be_v full_a of_o which_o say_v laurentius_n when_o i_o see_v and_o wonder_v at_o present_o the_o place_n in_o galen_n before_o quote_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o master_n in_o chirurgery_n and_o many_o young_a studient_n in_o physic_n i_o open_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o frequent_a defection_n and_o unconstant_a strangury_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o transfusion_n of_o the_o virulent_a matter_n through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n which_o my_o opinion_n they_o all_o applaud_v because_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o urine_n that_o he_o avoid_v in_o his_o defection_n or_o swoon_v be_v both_o of_o a_o colour_n substance_n and_o savour_n and_o thus_o much_o to_o redeem_v galen_n from_o the_o unjust_a impuration_n lay_v upon_o he_o by_o some_o otherwise_o not_o unlearned_a but_o in_o this_o not_o so_o considerate_a as_o i_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v qvest._n viii_o
it_o be_v whiten_v after_o it_o be_v so_o praepare_v it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o epididymis_fw-la through_o who_o insensible_a passage_n it_o sweat_v into_o the_o spongy_a and_o friable_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o where_o have_v attein_v the_o form_n and_o perfection_n of_o seed_n it_o be_v deliver_v over_o by_o the_o eiaculatory_a or_o rather_o the_o leading-vessel_n to_o the_o parastatae_n and_o from_o they_o transcolate_v to_o the_o prostatae_fw-la which_o reserve_v the_o seed_n be_v now_o turgid_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o nature_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o that_o power_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o seede-making_a faculty_n or_o the_o faculty_n of_o generation_n be_v from_o the_o testicle_n immediate_o by_o which_o faculty_n the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o do_v pour_v out_o of_o themselves_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n when_o venus_n do_v so_o require_v this_o faculty_n be_v the_o author_n in_o man_n of_o virility_n and_o in_o woman_n of_o muliebrity_n and_o breed_v in_o all_o creature_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o the_o heat_n be_v blow_v up_o be_v the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v heat_v and_o attenuate_v distend_v the_o vein_n and_o the_o body_n or_o bulk_n of_o that_o part_n grow_v turgid_a and_o impatient_a of_o his_o place_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o low_a region_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o great_a worth_n but_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o region_n the_o middle_a region_n heart_n dim_v the_o light_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o all_o be_v to_o it_o but_o servant_n and_o attendant_n the_o heart_n therefore_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o beat_v because_o heart_n the_o heart_n it_o be_v perpetual_o move_v from_o the_o ingate_n to_o the_o outgate_n of_o life_n this_o be_v a_o pyramidal_a bowell_n who_o basis_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n reach_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o magnitude_n but_o small_a that_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o free_a and_o nimble_a the_o flesh_n very_o fast_o and_o exceed_o hot_a intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o all_o three_o kind_n of_o fibres_n and_o nourish_v with_o blood_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n on_o the_o outside_n it_o have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fat_a and_o swim_v in_o a_o waterish_a lie_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n wherewith_o as_o with_o a_o purse_n the_o heart_n be_v encompass_v on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o intermediate_v partition_n into_o two_o ventricles_n the_o right_n be_v less_o noble_a than_o the_o left_a and_o frame_v most_o what_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o receive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o yawn_a mouth_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n and_o after_o it_o be_v prepare_v return_v the_o same_o blood_n again_o through_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o lung_n this_o right_a ventricle_n have_v annex_v to_o it_o the_o great_a care_n and_o six_o value_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o orifice_n of_o his_o vessel_n the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v also_o the_o most_o noble_a have_v a_o thick_a wall_n than_o the_o right_n because_o it_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o thin_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o this_o ventricle_n do_v two_o vessel_n issue_n the_o first_o call_v the_o venall_n artery_n which_o receyve_v the_o air_n prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o retribution_n return_v unto_o they_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n at_o which_o artery_n the_o left_a deaf_a care_n be_v situate_v and_o in_o who_o orifice_n there_o slande_z two_o value_v bend_v from_o without_o inward_a the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n which_o distribute_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o according_a as_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v it_o draw_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n by_o the_o meseraicke_a artery_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o at_o his_o mouth_n do_v grow_v three_o value_v open_v inward_a we_o say_v further_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o faculty_n the_o vital_a faculty_n habitation_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o pulsation_n and_o respiration_n beget_v vital_a spirit_n of_o air_n and_o blood_n mix_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o faculty_n although_o it_o be_v vital_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o life_n itself_o and_o differ_v from_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n both_o in_o the_o function_n and_o in_o the_o extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n be_v natural_a to_o the_o heart_n as_o proceed_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o move_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o voluntary_o as_o be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o only_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o foresay_a faculty_n of_o pulsation_n do_v proceed_v two_o motion_n the_o diastole_n &_o the_o systole_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o double_a rest_n these_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v supply_v from_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o artrry_v as_o from_o a_o principle_n both_o move_v and_o move_v final_o to_o come_v unto_o that_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n withal_o in_o the_o upper_a region_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o brain_n compass_v with_o the_o strong_a battlement_n of_o the_o scull_n adorn_v with_o region_n the_o upper_a region_n the_o face_n as_o with_o a_o beautiful_a frontispiece_n wherein_o the_o soul_n inhabit_v not_o only_o in_o essence_n and_o power_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o her_o magnificense_n and_o throne_n of_o state_n this_o brain_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o frame_v with_o such_o curiosity_n so_o many_o labyrinth_n and_o meander_n be_v therein_o that_o even_o a_o good_a wit_n may_v easy_o be_v at_o loss_n when_o it_o be_v train_v away_o with_o so_o diverse_a scent_n in_o a_o argument_n so_o boundless_a and_o vast_a notwithstanding_o we_o will_v as_o brief_o and_o succinct_o as_o we_o can_v give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o the_o fabric_n and_o nature_n thereof_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n wherein_o we_o hope_v to_o give_v even_o he_o that_o be_v curious_a some_o contentment_n the_o substance_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v medullous_a or_o marrowy_a but_o a_o proper_a marrow_n not_o like_a that_o of_o other_o part_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v brain_n the_o brain_n moovable_a and_o that_o with_o a_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v double_a one_o proper_a to_o itself_o another_o come_n from_o without_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sense_n but_o that_o sense_n be_v operative_a or_o active_a not_o passive_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o this_o brain_n be_v the_o head_n frame_v nor_o the_o head_n alone_o but_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n itself_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o for_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o inward_a sense_n and_o the_o principal_a faculty_n in_o this_o brain_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o his_o part_n then_o his_o faculty_n the_o brain_n therefore_o occupi_v the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o by_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o hard_a membrane_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o forepart_n and_o a_o backpart_n the_o forepart_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o magnitude_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o brain_n be_v again_o divide_v by_o a_o body_n or_o duplicate_v membrane_n resemble_v a_o mowerssy_a the_o into_o a_o right_a side_n &_o a_o left_a both_o which_o side_n be_v again_o continue_v by_o the_o interposition_n or_o mediation_n of_o a_o callous_a body_n this_o callous_a body_n descend_v a_o little_a downward_o appear_v to_o be_v excavate_v or_o ed_z into_o two_o large_a ventricle_n much_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n ear_n through_o which_o cavity_n a_o thrum_n of_o crisp_a vessel_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v do_v run_v wherein_o the_o animal_n spirit_n receive_v their_o preparation_n and_o out_o of_o these_o ventricles_n do_v issue_n two_o swell_a pap_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v and_o do_v determine_v at_o the_o
also_o to_o add_v something_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o concoction_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o value_n be_v ordain_v to_o stay_v the_o course_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o vein_n may_v have_v time_n to_o bestow_v their_o travel_n upon_o it_o three_o they_o add_v strength_n unto_o the_o vein_n for_o be_v it_o not_o for_o these_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o where_o a_o varix_fw-la happen_v there_o either_o the_o vein_n will_v break_v or_o at_o least_o the_o dilatation_n be_v much_o more_o offensive_a for_o because_o the_o vein_n be_v of_o a_o membranous_a simple_a and_o thin_a substance_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v streatched_a or_o break_a four_o when_o we_o exercise_v our_o joint_n vehement_o and_o often_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o the_o blood_n partly_o disturb_v partly_o call_v into_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o value_n do_v break_v the_o force_n of_o it_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o from_o mischief_n final_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o in_o those_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o whole_a mass_n almost_o of_o blood_n will_v be_v call_v into_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n and_o so_o the_o principal_a part_n or_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n be_v defraud_v of_o their_o allowance_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o value_v only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v nor_o so_o ordinary_o demonstrate_v as_o the_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n we_o have_v exhibit_v in_o this_o chap._n 4._o table_n two_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o 2._o of_o the_o foot_n wherein_o the_o value_v of_o the_o vein_n be_v very_o lively_o describe_v and_o so_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o artery_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o eleaventh_o book_n concern_v artery_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n as_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o radication_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o vein_n so_o be_v the_o heart_n to_o the_o artery_n this_o artery_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o ark_n or_o conceptacle_n of_o arterial_a blood_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr histori_fw-la 〈…〉_o think_v artery_n the_o name_n of_o a_o artery_n it_o be_v call_v aorta_fw-la because_o his_o nervous_a part_n 〈…〉_o even_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n other_o think_v it_o be_v calleâ—_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o draw_v air_n other_o 〈…〉_o which_o signify_v to_o lift_v up_o for_o in_o their_o dilatation_n thâ—_n 〈…〉_o themselves_o hypocrates_n call_v artery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o micantes_fw-la that_o be_v beating_z 〈…〉_o manner_n do_v the_o arabian_n style_v they_o and_o avicen_n call_v they_o venas_fw-la audacâ—_n 〈…〉_o pliny_n call_v they_o spiritus_fw-la semita_fw-la the_o path_n or_o walk_v of_o the_o spirit_n where_o 〈…〉_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o write_v before_o galen_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n 〈…〉_o must_v you_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o rough_a artery_n for_o so_o hypocrates_n plato_n 〈…〉_o call_v that_o pipe_n which_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o 〈…〉_o â—nspirated_a air_n into_o they_o and_o by_o which_o we_o return_v our_o breath_n out_o but_o galen_n and_o thâ—se_a after_o he_o call_v it_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o artery_n simple_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n there_o be_v three_o fort_n of_o artery_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o rough_a artery_n of_o which_o we_o artery_n 3._o sort_n of_o artery_n speak_v in_o the_o sixth_o book_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o venall_n artery_n of_o which_o also_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n at_o this_o time_n we_o consider_v it_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v similar_v and_o as_o it_o be_v organical_a as_o it_o be_v similar_v in_o similar_v a_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v similar_v may_v be_v define_v a_o cold_a and_o dry_a part_n engender_v of_o the_o slimy_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n cold_a it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n for_o by_o event_n it_o be_v most_o hot_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v it_o be_v dry_a less_o dry_a than_o a_o tendon_n and_o more_o dry_a than_o a_o nerve_n but_o against_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n ad_fw-la glauconem_fw-la say_v that_o nervous_a part_n require_v more_o dry_v then_o arterial_a and_o therefore_o be_v dry_a than_o they_o solution_n objection_n solution_n i_o answer_v that_o by_o nervous_a part_n in_o that_o place_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v nerve_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o nervous_a body_n as_o ligament_n and_o tendon_n if_o we_o consider_v a_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o common_a instrument_n of_o the_o body_n long_o round_o and_o fistulate_v compound_v of_o two_o peculiar_a coat_n intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o fibres_n receyve_v and_o contain_v blood_n and_o vital_a organical_a as_o organical_a spirit_n labour_v of_o a_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n which_o also_o it_o convey_v unto_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n together_o with_o heat_n to_o sustain_v their_o life_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v membranous_a or_o nervous_a that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v distend_v or_o substavee_n the_o substavee_n compress_v which_o conformation_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o artery_n then_o for_o vein_n because_o of_o their_o motion_n the_o coat_n be_v one_o outward_a which_o be_v thin_a rare_a and_o soft_a like_o the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n weave_v with_o many_o right_a fibre_n and_o some_o oblique_a but_o none_o transuerse_a another_o inward_a fivefolde_a coat_n coat_n thick_a than_o the_o former_a fast_o and_o hard_o partly_o that_o the_o arterial_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n which_o be_v thin_a pure_a and_o vaporous_a and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v not_o exhale_v or_o vanish_v away_o partly_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continual_a diastole_n add_v systole_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o a_o begin_n of_o dispensation_n it_o may_v not_o be_v break_v it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o transuerse_a fibre_n the_o better_a to_o distribute_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o his_o action_n &_o motion_n for_o the_o inner_a coat_n only_o of_o the_o artery_n have_v these_o transuerse_a fibres_fw-fr to_o these_o two_o coat_n galen_n add_v a_o three_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr administrationibus_fw-la anatom_n which_o some_o say_v be_v produce_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o vessel_n much_o like_o a_o cobweb_n and_o most_o conspicuous_a about_o the_o production_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n moreover_o they_o receyve_v a_o common_a and_o fine_a membrane_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n from_o the_o rim_z in_o the_o chest_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la which_o cover_v they_o firm_v they_o or_o ty_v they_o to_o the_o neighbour-part_n yet_o those_o artery_n which_o run_v through_o the_o bowel_n have_v not_o this_o coat_n the_o great_a artery_n be_v sometime_o call_v simple_o great_a sometime_o the_o great_a sometime_o the_o thick_a artery_n sometime_o aorta_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n artery_n the_o great_a artery_n except_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o venal_a and_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v like_o a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o branch_n do_v issue_n it_o be_v engender_v say_v bauhine_v out_o of_o galen_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la before_o the_o heart_n be_v form_v and_o have_v one_o principle_n of_o original_a that_o be_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o make_v as_o be_v engender_v at_o the_o original_n his_o original_n same_o time_n with_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n another_o of_o dispensation_n and_o radication_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n or_o the_o left_a ventricle_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o it_o yssu_v with_o a_o patent_n or_o open_a orifice_n whereby_o it_o receyve_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o contraction_n blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n together_o value_v value_v with_o heat_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o body_n but_o because_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o hart_n this_o blood_n and_o these_o spirit_n shall_v not_o return_v again_o into_o the_o ventricle_n there_o be_v place_v in_o his_o orifice_n three_o value_n yssue_v from_o within_o outward_a as_o also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o these_o of_o the_o artery_n be_v strong_a
and_o great_a because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v hard_a than_o that_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n these_o value_v also_o do_v hinder_v the_o aliment_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o meseraicke_a artery_n from_o the_o gut_n that_o be_v the_o chylus_n which_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v alimentum_fw-la hypocrates_n hypocrates_n non_fw-la principale_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v a_o aliment_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n lest_o i_o say_v this_o chylus_n shall_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o orifice_n also_o of_o this_o artery_n be_v establish_v with_o a_o hard_a substance_n which_o be_v sometime_o grist_o in_o some_o great_a creature_n a_o bony_a gristle_n for_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a if_o it_o be_v find_v a_o true_a bone_n notwithstanding_o that_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v a_o bone_n in_o a_o elephant_n but_o in_o man_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n find_v the_o branch_n of_o this_o great_a artery_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o table_n which_o we_o have_v hereto_o annex_v in_o this_o distribution_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n they_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o hollow-veyne_n yet_o be_v their_o propagation_n not_o so_o frequent_a because_o tab._n xv_o show_v the_o great_a artery_n whole_a and_o separate_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n together_o with_o his_o division_n and_o subdivision_n tabula_fw-la xv._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o of_o his_o branch_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o as_o they_o be_v canales_n or_o pipe_n or_o as_o they_o move_v and_o beat_v use_n a_o double_a consideration_n of_o their_o use_n perpetual_o as_o they_o be_v canales_n or_o pipe_n they_o have_v three_o use_n or_o end_n first_o to_o contain_v spirituous_a and_o vital_a blood_n and_o to_o distribute_v it_o unto_o the_o whole_a body_n partly_o for_o the_o perfect_a nourishment_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n canales_n 3._o use_n as_o canales_n for_o the_o part_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o artery_n do_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o vaporous_a blood_n though_o it_o be_v but_o little_a partly_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o lead_v unto_o the_o part_n vital_a spirit_n to_o cherish_v and_o sustain_v those_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o part_n three_o with_o the_o same_o spirit_n to_o transmit_v heat_n and_o the_o vital_a faculty_n perpetual_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n to_o moderate_v and_o govern_v their_o vital_a function_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o life_n as_o the_o artery_n do_v beat_v so_o have_v they_o also_o a_o treble_a use_n the_o first_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o member_n which_o they_o do_v by_o ventilation_n or_o waft_a air_n unto_o they_o motion_n 3._o use_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o breathe_v it_o will_v by_o degree_n languish_v and_o be_v extinguish_v their_o second_o use_n be_v by_o their_o motion_n to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o commotion_n in_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o artery_n accompany_v the_o vein_n which_o if_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n will_v putrify_v like_o stand_a water_n for_o blood_n say_v hypocrates_n be_v water_n the_o three_o use_n be_v to_o solliciate_v and_o to_o compel_v the_o blood_n to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o more_o speedy_a nourishment_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v call_v pulsus_fw-la or_o pulsation_n of_o the_o word_n hypocrates_n pulsation_n pulsation_n as_o galen_n witness_v be_v the_o first_o author_n which_o be_v absolve_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n quality_n not_o breed_v with_o the_o artery_n or_o seat_v in_o their_o substance_n but_o flow_v into_o they_o from_o the_o heart_n which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v if_o you_o intercept_v a_o part_n of_o a_o artery_n with_o a_o tie_n for_o the_o part_n that_o be_v under_o the_o tie_n will_v have_v no_o motion_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tie_n be_v take_v away_o the_o motion_n will_v return_v erasistratus_n conceive_v that_o the_o artery_n move_v quite_o contrary_a unto_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o agree_v rather_o with_o herophilus_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n who_o think_v they_o be_v dilate_v and_o constringe_v in_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n only_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v swift_a and_o more_o vehement_a than_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o you_o may_v thus_o make_v experience_n off_o lay_v your_o right_a hand_n upon_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n touch_v the_o wrest_v of_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v perceive_v whether_o the_o motion_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o or_o contrary_a but_o the_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o this_o point_n be_v take_v from_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o artery_n they_o strong_o drive_v vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o expel_v by_o expression_n sooty_a and_o smoky_a excrement_n arise_v from_o the_o humour_n which_o otherwise_o will_v suffocate_v the_o head_n when_o they_o be_v dilate_v they_o snatch_v from_o the_o heart_n spirit_n as_o a_o new_a matter_n which_o in_o their_o contraction_n they_o communicate_v to_o the_o particular_a part_n to_o be_v a_o vehikle_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o do_v assume_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_n vein_n natural_a blood_n for_o their_o proper_a nourishment_n by_o the_o inoculation_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n especial_o why_o the_o vein_n &_o the_o artery_n do_v walk_v together_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n unless_o some_o great_a obstacle_n be_v in_o the_o way_n but_o the_o artery_n lie_v under_o the_o vein_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o holybone_n not_o so_o much_o for_o defence_n as_o because_o by_o their_o motion_n vein_n why_o they_o lye-und_a the_o vein_n they_o may_v constrain_v the_o vein_n to_o pour_v out_o their_o blood_n as_o also_o to_o make_v a_o conspiration_n or_o consent_n betwixt_o the_o vessel_n and_o a_o communion_n of_o their_o matter_n that_o the_o artery_n may_v afford_v unto_o the_o vein_n spirit_n and_o life_n and_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o artery_n natural_a blood_n again_o by_o this_o vicinity_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o membrane_n which_o cover_v the_o vein_n &_o tie_v they_o unto_o the_o part_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n unto_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o these_o artery_n by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n do_v draw_v air_n whereby_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v within_o be_v breathe_v which_o breathe_v be_v call_v transperation_n but_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o by_o what_o faculty_n they_o be_v move_v whether_o they_o move_v as_o the_o heart_n move_v or_o contrary_a unto_o it_o we_o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o question_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n to_o which_o place_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o great_a artery_n at_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v be_v exceed_v large_a whence_o hypocrates_n plato_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n have_v all_o agree_v artery_n the_o great_a artery_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o artery_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o a_n and_o before_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n above_o the_o value_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 3_o char_n 1_o 2_o 3_o it_o afford_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o two_o coronary_a artery_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o bb_n which_o like_o a_o crown_n do_v compass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o through_o the_o length_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o vein_n dismiss_v branch_n which_o artery_n the_o coronary_a artery_n be_v more_o and_o large_a in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o those_o make_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n vivide_v or_o lively_o present_o after_o a_o little_a under_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n it_o arise_v upward_o &_o pierce_v through_o the_o pericardium_n &_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a part_n one_o of_o which_o ascend_v upward_o tab_n 16_o fig._n 1_o e_o unto_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a the_o other_o and_o the_o great_a by_o much_o run_v downward_o tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o d_o because_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n
the_o cause_n of_o the_o periodicall_a evacuation_n of_o the_o menstrua_fw-la 293_o 13._o the_o vicious_a or_o faulty_a conception_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o mola_n 297_o 14._o of_o monster_n and_o hermophradite_n 299_o 15._o whether_o all_o the_o part_n be_v frame_v together_o 300_o 16_o whether_o the_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v the_o infant_n be_v first_o form_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n 304_o 17._o the_o number_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n 305_o 18._o the_o original_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n 306_o 19_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o a_o man_n &_o of_o a_o woman_n child_n 307._o 20._o whence_o it_o come_v that_o child_n be_v like_o their_o parent_n 308_o 21._o how_o twin_n or_o more_o infant_n be_v generate_v 312_o 22._o how_o superfaetation_n be_v make_v why_o only_o a_o woman_n when_o she_o have_v conceive_v desire_v the_o company_n of_o the_o male_a folio_n 313_o 23_o whether_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n at_o his_o mouth_n 316_o 24._o whether_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o blood_n and_o whether_o he_o accomplish_v only_o one_o concoction_n folio_n 317_o 25_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n ib_n 26._o whether_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v respire_v and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o lung_n 326_o 27._o whether_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o spirit_n be_v idle_a in_o the_o infant_n and_o whether_o his_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a power_n 327_o a_o paradox_n 28._o whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n any_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o what_o position_n the_o infant_n have_v in_o the_o womb_n 337_o 29._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o birth_n 332_o 30._o how_o many_o time_n there_o be_v of_o a_o man_n birth_n &_o what_o they_o be_v 334_o 31._o what_o be_v the_o universal_a and_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o birth_n 338_o 32._o whether_o in_o a_o desperate_a birth_n the_o caesarian_a section_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v 343_o 33._o whether_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o share_n and_o the_o haunch_n bone_n depart_v asunder_o 344_o the_o sixth_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n and_o the_o division_n of_o it_o fol._n 347_o 2._o the_o skin_n and_o fat_a of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o neck_n 348_o 3._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n and_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n 349_o 4._o of_o the_o muscle_n between_o the_o rib_n call_v intercostale_a 350_o 5._o of_o the_o midriff_n call_v diaphragma_n 352_o 6._o of_o the_o membrane_n call_v pleura_fw-la 355_o 7._o of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la 356_o 8._o of_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n 358_o 9_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n 361_o 10._o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o neck_n 365_o 11._o of_o the_o heart_n 367_o 12._o of_o the_o substance_n ventricle_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n 371_o 13._o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o their_o value_n 374_o 14._o of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o his_o value_n 379_o 15._o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a ibid_fw-la 16._o of_o the_o great_a artery_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o in_o the_o neck_n 382_o 17._o of_o the_o lung_n 384_o 18._o of_o the_o weazon_n or_o windpipe_n 388_o 19_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n 391_o 20._o of_o the_o clavicles_a breast_n bone_n and_o rib_n 392_o 21._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n 394_o 22._o of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n &_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n 396_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n qvest._n i._n a_o anatomicall_a demonstration_n concern_v the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n 399_o 2._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n 400_o 3._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n 403_o 4._o by_o what_o power_n the_o artery_n be_v move_v 405_o 5._o whether_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v with_o the_o heart_n 407_o 6._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n 410_o 7._o how_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o empyici_n be_v purge_v 414_o 8._o the_o temperament_n nourishment_n and_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n 417_o 9_o whether_o the_o hart_n will_v bear_v any_o grievous_a disease_n 419_o 10._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 420_o 11._o of_o the_o temperament_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n 423_o 12._o of_o the_o cough_n &_o the_o drink_n fall_v into_o the_o lung_n 426_o the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o name_n situation_n form_n and_o part_n of_o the_o head_n 432_o 2._o of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n 434_o 3._o of_o the_o muscle_n about_o the_o head_n 436_o 4._o of_o the_o figure_n and_o suture_n of_o the_o head_n 437_o 5._o of_o the_o bone_n proper_a to_o the_o scull_n 441_o 6._o of_o the_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n 442_o 7._o of_o the_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o head_n 443_o 8._o the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o brain_n 450_o 9_o the_o excellency_n situation_n figure_n substance_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n 452_o 10._o of_o the_o substance_n and_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n 455_o 11._o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o arch_n and_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v 460_o 12._o of_o the_o resemblance_n in_o the_o brain_n &_o the_o four_o ventricle_n 466_o 13._o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n 469_o 14._o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after_o briane_n 475_o 15._o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n 479_o 16._o of_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_v 483_o 17._o of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n 485_o 18._o of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o coniugation_n of_o the_o brain_n 486_o 19_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v etc._n etc._n 487_o 20._o the_o 6._o seven_o and_o eight_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n ibid._n 21._o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n 488_o 22._o varolius_n his_o manner_n of_o dissect_v the_o head_n 493_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n qvest._n i._n whither_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n 502_o 2._o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n 504_o 3._o whereupon_o the_o principal_a faculty_n depend_v 506_o 4._o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n against_o aristotle_n 507_o 5._o why_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o wound_a head_n suffer_v convulsion_n 509_o 6._o why_o the_o part_n opposite_a to_o the_o wound_a be_v resolve_v 512_o 7._o the_o nature_n generation_n and_o place_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n 514_o 8._o argenterius_n his_o conceit_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n disprove_v 516_o 9_o how_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v 519_o 10._o whether_o the_o brain_n have_v any_o sense_n 522_o 11._o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n 524_o 12._o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o the_o brain_n excrement_n fol._n 525_o 13._o the_o number_n and_o use_v of_o the_o ventricle_n 528_o 14._o which_o of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v most_o excellent_a ib._n the_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o face_n his_o vessel_n and_o muscle_n 532_o 2._o of_o the_o eye_n and_o part_n thereof_o 535_o 3._o of_o the_o eye_n brow_n and_o eye_n lid_n 540_o 4._o of_o the_o fat_a and_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n 547_o 5._o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n 551_o 6._o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n 553_o 7._o of_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n 559_o 8._o of_o the_o cobweb_n etc._n etc._n 564_o 9_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n 565_o 10._o the_o use_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n 568_o 11._o of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 573_o 12._o the_o part_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 578_o 13._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 580_o 14._o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o ear_n 581_o 15._o of_o the_o inward_a ear_n 582_o 16._o the_o canal_n out_o of_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o mouth_n 586_o 17._o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n or_o drum_n 588_o 18._o the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o chord_n 593_o 19_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o inward_a ear_n 597_o 20._o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n 601_o 21._o of_o the_o window_n and_o watercourse_n in_o the_o first_o cavity_n 602_o 22._o of_o the_o labyrinth_n and_o cochlea_n 603_o 23._o the_o nerve_n which_o arive_v at_o the_o ear_n 605_o 24._o of_o the_o implant_v or_o inbred_a air_n 608_o 25._o the_o manner_n of_o hear_v &_o nature_n of_o sound_n 609_o 26._o of_o the_o nose_n 613_o 27._o of_o the_o coat_n and_o use_n of_o the_o nose_n 614_o 28._o of_o the_o inner_a nose_n and_o manner_n of_o
sense_n only_o discover_v that_o be_v the_o hardness_n or_o softness_n of_o the_o part_n for_o whatsoever_o appear_v hard_a to_o he_o that_o touch_v it_o that_o we_o resolve_v be_v dry_a because_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v nothing_o hard_a by_o concretion_n or_o curdling_n whatsoever_o feel_v soft_a be_v moist_a the_o comformation_n of_o a_o part_n consist_v in_o the_o symmetry_n that_o be_v the_o natural_a proportion_n seite_n the_o conformation_n what_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n the_o seite_n or_o constitution_n of_o many_o thing_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o figure_n magnitude_n number_n &_o situation_n to_o the_o figure_n we_o refer_v the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n the_o pore_n and_o the_o cavity_n to_o the_o situation_n we_o refer_v the_o seat_n and_o position_n of_o the_o part_n as_o also_o his_o connexion_n with_o other_o for_o the_o part_n do_v not_o hang_v loose_a in_o the_o body_n or_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o but_o they_o have_v a_o coherence_n be_v tie_v together_o by_o ligament_n and_o membrane_n and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v a_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n to_o know_v which_o part_n be_v tie_v to_o which_o that_o when_o one_o part_n be_v affect_v he_o may_v know_v what_o part_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o sympathy_n and_o consent_n with_o it_o to_o this_o conformation_n galen_n refer_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o part_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o galen_n the_o beauty_n of_o a_o part_n galen_n reside_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o particle_n but_o we_o place_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o part_n that_o be_v in_o their_o unlike_a and_o different_a quality_n and_o magnitude_n but_o yet_o such_o a_o difference_n as_o whereby_o the_o part_n do_v answer_v one_o another_o in_o a_o apt_a and_o neat_a correspondency_n of_o proportion_n even_o as_o music_n be_v make_v of_o different_a sound_n but_o yet_o all_o agree_v in_o a_o harmonious_a consent_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o part_n next_o follow_v the_o action_n which_o aristotle_n call_v the_o end_n of_o the_o structure_n because_o for_o the_o arist_n the_o action_n of_o a_o part_n arist_n action_n sake_n the_o part_n have_v his_o substance_n temper_n &_o conformation_n so_o the_o heart_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o mansion_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o the_o store-house_n of_o arterial_a blood_n have_v give_v unto_o it_o a_o fleshy_a and_o solid_a substance_n a_o temper_n hot_a &_o moist_a a_o figure_n somewhat_o long_o but_o come_v near_o to_o the_o spherical_a hollow_a also_o with_o two_o ventricle_n or_o bosom_n and_o many_o obscure_a cavity_n in_o which_o the_o household_n good_n and_o fire-harth_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o remain_v from_o whence_o there_o shall_v issue_v and_o spring_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o native_a heat_n &_o spirit_n i_o define_v a_o action_n with_o galen_n a_o motion_n of_o the_o work_a part_n or_o a_o motion_n galen_n what_o a_o action_n be_v galen_n of_o the_o actor_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o affection_n for_o a_o affection_n be_v a_o passive_a motion_n or_o a_o motion_n of_o a_o passive_a or_o suffer_a body_n but_o a_o action_n be_v motus_fw-la effectiws_fw-la a_o effectuate_a or_o work_v motion_n so_o pulsation_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n palpitation_n be_v a_o affection_n or_o a_o passion_n the_o first_o proceed_v from_o a_o faculty_n the_o second_o from_o a_o sickly_a or_o unhealthful_a cause_n which_o we_o common_o call_v causa_fw-la morbifica_fw-la of_o action_n some_o be_v common_a some_o be_v proper_a the_o common_a action_n be_v find_v every_o action_n the_o difference_n of_o action_n where_o the_o proper_a be_v perform_v by_o one_o particular_a part_n nutrition_n be_v a_o common_a action_n for_o all_o live_n and_o animate_v part_n be_v nourish_v because_o life_n be_v define_v and_o limit_v by_o nutrition_n proper_a action_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o particular_a organ_n and_o they_o be_v either_o principal_a or_o such_o as_o minister_v to_o the_o principal_a again_o of_o action_n some_o be_v similar_v some_o organical_a a_o similar_v action_n be_v begin_v only_o by_o the_o temper_n and_o by_o the_o same_o be_v perfect_v and_o be_v perform_v by_o every_o sound_n and_o perfect_a particle_n of_o every_o part_n the_o organical_a be_v not_o commence_v by_o the_o temper_n only_o neither_o be_v it_o accomplish_v by_o the_o particle_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a organ_n or_o instrument_n final_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n must_v be_v consider_v by_o the_o anatomist_n arist_n the_o use_n of_o a_o part_n arist_n for_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o we_o be_v lead_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o organ_n not_o by_o his_o structure_n but_o by_o his_o use_n the_o use_v which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v two_o fold_v according_a galen_n the_o use_n be_v double_a galen_n to_o galen_n one_o follow_v the_o action_n that_o be_v arise_v from_o the_o action_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o as_o by_o the_o action_n of_o see_v the_o creature_n have_v this_o use_n that_o he_o can_v avoid_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a and_o pursue_v that_o which_o be_v behooveful_a this_o use_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o generation_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o part_n be_v after_o the_o action_n but_o in_o dignity_n and_o worth_n it_o be_v before_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o action_n now_o the_o end_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o those_o thing_n that_o appertain_v or_o lead_v unto_o that_o end_n the_o other_o use_n go_v before_o the_o action_n and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a aptitude_n or_o fitness_n to_o do_v or_o work_v so_o in_o the_o eye_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n do_v primary_o make_v the_o sight_n the_o other_o humour_n the_o coat_n the_o optic_a nerve_n afford_v a_o use_n and_o be_v ordain_v to_o perfect_a the_o action_n of_o see_v this_o use_n be_v in_o dignity_n behind_o the_o action_n but_o in_o generation_n before_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o action_n differ_v and_o action_n how_o the_o use_n differ_v from_o the_o action_n be_v another_o thing_n from_o the_o use_n although_o many_o man_n use_v to_o confound_v they_o for_o the_o action_n be_v a_o active_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n but_o the_o use_v a_o aptitude_n for_o action_n the_o action_n be_v only_o in_o operation_n the_o use_n remain_v also_o in_o the_o rest_n or_o peace_n of_o the_o member_n the_o action_n in_o every_o organ_n be_v only_o the_o work_n of_o the_o principal_n similar_v part_n in_o that_o organ_n the_o use_n be_v likewise_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v many_o part_n which_o have_v use_v without_o any_o action_n as_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o nail_n the_o difference_n of_o part_n and_o first_o hypocrates_n his_o division_n of_o part_n chap._n xviii_o the_o division_n of_o the_o divine_a senior_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n epide_v be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o ancient_a into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v container_n contain_v &_o those_o that_o be_v impetuous_a to_o use_v the_o martialist_n word_n do_v make_v impression_n alexander_n more_o plain_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d part_n what_o be_v contain_v part_n that_o be_v into_o solid_a humid_a and_o spirituous_a part_n we_o divide_v they_o into_o part_n nourish_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o impulsive_a part_n the_o contain_v part_n be_v solid_a &_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v the_o name_n of_o solid_a i_o do_v not_o take_v as_o the_o common_a people_n do_v for_o that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o tight_a or_o dense_a nor_o for_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o rare_a &_o hollow_a but_o with_o the_o best_a philosopher_n by_o solid_a i_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tale_n that_o be_v which_o be_v whole_o full_a of_o itself_o not_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o which_o have_v a_o nature_n every_o way_n like_o unto_o itself_o for_o solum_fw-la and_o solidum_fw-la in_o latin_a do_v come_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o change_v the_o aspiration_n into_o a_o hifsing_n and_o so_o s._n be_v set_v before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o the_o fleshy_a part_n also_o may_v be_v call_v solid_a &_o contain_v part_n so_o the_o heart_n a_o fleshy_a entrail_n contain_v in_o his_o right_a ventricle_n venal_a in_o his_o left_a arterial_a blood_n so_o the_o marowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o have_v in_o it_o many_o den_n and_o cavity_n contain_v both_o humour_n and_o spirit_n we_o call_v also_o all_o solid_a part_n to_o be_v nourish_v because_o
other_o both_o greek_n and_o arabian_n but_o they_o bring_v for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o opinion_n no_o necessary_a argument_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v probable_a shadow_v over_o with_o a_o veil_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v more_o honourable_a say_v they_o and_o monarchical_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o principle_n first_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n the_o first_o then_o many_o and_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o principle_n do_v necessary_o import_v so_o much_o for_o if_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v but_o one_o in_o number_n and_o that_o indivisible_a then_o must_v the_o body_n likewise_o of_o it_o be_v either_o one_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o have_v some_o one_o principal_a part_n for_o essence_n must_v not_o be_v multiply_v without_o necessity_n and_o as_o in_o the_o great_a universe_n which_o we_o behold_v there_o be_v one_o principle_n which_o aristotle_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n call_v primum_fw-la movens_fw-la and_o primus_fw-la motor_n that_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v naught_o to_o have_v more_o king_n than_o one_o let_v he_o that_o reign_v reign_n king_n alone_o so_o in_o the_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o principle_n one_o prince_n which_o heart_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o heart_n who_o excellency_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n these_o thing_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v first_o because_o it_o first_o live_v and_o die_v the_o last_o and_o therefore_o be_v the_o original_n of_o life_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n next_o because_o it_o endure_v no_o notable_a disease_n but_o yield_v present_o to_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v afflict_v again_o because_o it_o obtain_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n that_o be_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o body_n four_o for_o that_o by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n all_o thing_n be_v exhilerate_v and_o do_v flourish_v and_o nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a creature_n be_v fruitful_a unless_o the_o powerful_a vigour_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v give_v foecundity_n unto_o it_o there_o say_v they_o be_v the_o mansion_n and_o tribunal_n of_o the_o soul_n where_o heat_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o first_o instrument_n of_o all_o the_o function_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o spring_a fountain_n of_o native_a heat_n which_o by_o the_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v by_o small_a riverer_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n moreover_o second_o the_o second_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o faculty_n be_v there_o where_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o same_o faculty_n do_v appear_v but_o all_o the_o vein_n artery_n &_o sinew_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o artery_n no_o man_n ever_o make_v doubt_n the_o vein_n do_v sure_o arise_v thence_o where_o their_o end_n and_o termination_n do_v vein_n the_o three_o the_o heart_n the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n appear_v but_o that_o be_v about_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v alike_o beside_o all_o the_o vein_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o heart_n to_o it_o be_v they_o fix_v where_o they_o also_o have_v membrane_n set_v like_o door_n unto_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o head_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o through_o the_o liver_n they_o be_v only_o disseminated_a and_o aristotle_n the_o heart_n the_o original_n of_o the_o sinew_n aristotle_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o entrails_n they_o make_v a_o passage_n through_o and_o so_o end_v into_o hair_n string_n aristotle_n also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n for_o his_o flesh_n be_v hard_a sight_n and_o somewhat_o membranous_a but_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o have_v in_o they_o infinite_a texture_n of_o manifest_a sinew_n final_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d blood_n the_o 4._o argument_n the_o heart_n the_o first_o store-house_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v sanguifier_n liver_n mover_n &_o sensator_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o sanguifier_n or_o the_o workhouse_n wherein_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v the_o philosopher_n demonstrate_v because_o in_o it_o the_o blood_n be_v contain_v as_o in_o a_o vessel_n or_o conceptacle_n and_o receptacle_n whereas_o in_o the_o liver_n it_o remain_v but_o as_o in_o a_o pipe_n or_o convayance_n and_o beside_o no_o where_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v the_o blood_n contain_v out_o of_o his_o vessel_n save_v only_o in_o the_o heart_n which_o therefore_o be_v the_o treasury_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o sudden_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o return_v and_o fly_v to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o his_o fountain_n not_o to_o the_o liver_n or_o to_o the_o brain_n that_o it_o be_v primum_fw-la sensorium_fw-la the_o first_o sensator_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o faculty_n offence_n motion_n reason_n the_o heart_n the_o first_o sensator_fw-la the_o first_o reason_n and_o appetite_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o peripatetic_n prove_v by_o these_o argument_n because_o in_o a_o syncope_n that_o be_v a_o swoon_v where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n fail_v there_o appear_v a_o sudden_a and_o headstrong_a ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o all_o the_o faculty_n because_o in_o all_o sudden_a motion_n of_o noisome_a and_o hurtful_a thing_n as_o also_o when_o we_o will_v avoid_v they_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n second_o the_o second_o be_v draw_v inward_a there_o appear_v a_o pale_a wannesse_n in_o the_o face_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o we_o conceive_v joy_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v profitable_a or_o when_o we_o pursue_v such_o thing_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v call_v outward_a there_o appear_v in_o the_o countenance_n a_o ruddiness_n and_o alacrity_n because_o if_o the_o artery_n call_v carotide_n be_v tie_v or_o obstruct_v then_o follow_v three_o the_o three_o present_o a_o senseless_a dulness_n and_o a_o privation_n of_o the_o animality_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v the_o patient_a lie_v like_o a_o senseless_a stock_n because_o joy_n sorrow_n and_o hope_n be_v motion_n of_o the_o four_o the_o four_o heart_n in_o which_o consist_v all_o the_o appetite_n we_o have_v to_o pursue_v that_o which_o we_o like_v or_o to_o fly_v and_o avoid_v that_o we_o dislike_v and_o abhor_v final_o because_o in_o sleep_v the_o animal_n faculty_n five_o the_o five_o do_v rest_n and_o cease_v from_o their_o labour_n now_o sleep_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o retraction_n or_o call_v back_o of_o the_o heat_n to_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o other_o part_n wherein_o it_o be_v in_o continual_a expense_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n after_o sleep_n be_v so_o much_o refresh_v and_o rise_v strong_a again_o to_o the_o labour_n either_o of_o mind_n or_o body_n albeit_o in_o both_o he_o be_v well_o weary_v yea_o tire_a out_o before_o as_o for_o the_o brain_n they_o say_v it_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sense_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a temper_n unapt_a for_o motion_n and_o make_v only_o to_o refrigerate_v and_o cool_v the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o itself_o without_o all_o sense_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n by_o which_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o principle_n of_o man_n body_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n but_o these_o conceit_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o philosopher_n be_v long_o since_o hiss_v out_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n a_o consutati_fw-la of_o the_o peripatetic_n school_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o banish_v from_o among_o they_o because_o they_o assume_v those_o thing_n for_o true_a which_o be_v utter_o false_a and_o obtrude_v thing_n probable_a as_o if_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o what_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v more_o absurd_a then_o to_o prefer_v the_o probability_n of_o a_o logical_a argumentation_n before_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n reason_n and_o experience_n join_v together_o now_o that_o the_o vein_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o liver_n that_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o medullous_a or_o marrowy_a within_o and_o without_o clothe_v with_o membrane_n be_v derive_v sinew_n demonstrative_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v neither_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n nor_o of_o the_o sinew_n from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o that_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n may_v clear_o discern_v that_o great_a philosopher_n observe_v in_o the_o heart_n many_o fibrous_a string_n in_o both_o his_o ventricle_n weave_v out_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o small_a membrane_n and_o mistake_v they_o for_o threddy_o nerve_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o have_v but_o one_o small_a nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o
descend_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o same_o iliacke_a branch_n which_o thing_n albeit_o we_o confess_v it_o sometime_o happen_v in_o critical_a evacuation_n and_o notable_a endeavour_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a we_o can_v be_v persuade_v let_v we_o then_o wipe_v away_o this_o mist_n from_o our_o eye_n and_o let_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_v not_o of_o the_o lung_n alone_o but_o also_o for_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o let_v we_o come_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o inoculation_n petreus_n conceit_n be_v that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v perforate_v into_o the_o venal_a artery_n that_o the_o impugn_a his_o use_n of_o the_o other_o in_o oculation_n impugn_a blood_n may_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n neither_o do_v he_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o use_v thereof_o but_o we_o with_o galen_n think_v that_o it_o be_v form_v for_o the_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n make_v of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v convey_v in_o the_o hollow_v vein_n as_o petreus_n will_v have_v it_o then_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o that_o hole_n or_o perforation_n do_v not_o the_o hollow_a vein_n gape_v into_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n to_o pour_v abundance_n of_o blood_n into_o his_o right_a ventricle_n why_o be_v not_o the_o blood_n there_o boil_v &_o attenuate_v and_o after_o sweat_v through_o the_o partition_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o stamp_n or_o impression_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o blood_n so_o attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n will_v be_v pure_a and_o more_o defaecate_v then_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v transfuse_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o that_o anastomosis_n there_o will_v have_v therefore_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v absolute_a necessity_n thereof_o again_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n which_o galen_n often_o beat_v upon_o that_o there_o be_v never_o make_v any_o perfect_a elaboration_n unless_o a_o preparation_n go_v before_o so_o the_o reason_n 2._o reason_n animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o web_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o seed_n be_v delineate_v in_o the_o writhen_a complication_n of_o the_o seed_n vessel_n the_o blood_n attain_v a_o rudiment_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o preparation_n to_o the_o three_o concoction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n of_o each_o particle_n but_o if_o according_a to_o petreus_n hypothesis_n the_o blood_n shall_v be_v transfuse_v from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n which_o touch_v it_o and_o from_o that_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o i_o pray_v you_o shall_v that_o blood_n be_v prepare_v or_o attenuate_v if_o that_o new_a conceit_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v at_o all_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a to_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o there_o prepare_v because_o the_o membrane_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o ingate_n hereof_o and_o beside_o the_o partition_n be_v bore_v with_o so_o many_o passage_n to_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o left_a for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n moreover_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n aer_fw-la and_o blood_n now_o petreus_n do_v not_o think_v that_o aer_fw-la be_v carry_v into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o reason_n 3._o reason_n womb_n do_v not_o respire_v how_o then_o shall_v that_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o preserve_v out_o of_o doubt_n it_o will_v decay_v and_o be_v extinguish_v be_v defraud_v of_o convenient_a aliment_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a indeed_o transpiration_n be_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v a_o little_a heat_n but_o for_o the_o perpetual_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o bloody_a creature_n there_o be_v require_v great_a abundance_n of_o aer_fw-la which_o only_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o respiration_n but_o let_v we_o pursue_v these_o detractor_n a_o little_a far_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v this_o new_a and_o only_o use_v of_o the_o hole_n or_o inoculation_n that_o be_v that_o all_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v convey_v from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a reason_n 4._o reason_n ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o what_o blood_n shall_v then_o the_o lung_n be_v nourish_v open_v the_o way_n show_v i_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o now_o all_o the_o venal_a artery_n be_v take_v up_o forsooth_o to_o lead_v blood_n unto_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n only_o lead_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o it_o receyve_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n by_o the_o canale_n or_o arterial_a pipe_n shall_v the_o lung_n be_v without_o aliment_n he_o will_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o arterial_a blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v ordain_v but_o have_v he_o forget_v that_o all_o part_n want_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n one_o venall_n another_o arterial_a the_o venal_a blood_n by_o true_a assimulation_n turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n the_o arterial_a be_v appoint_v to_o conserve_v refresh_v and_o cherish_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n which_o be_v but_o fugitive_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o arterial_a pipe_n to_o preserve_v their_o life_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o natural_a heat_n but_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v therewith_o nourish_v i_o altogether_o deny_v for_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v thick_a fast_a and_o heavy_a than_o they_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n for_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a truth_n that_o we_o be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o we_o even_o every_o particular_a part_n be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v most_o like_a unto_o it_o this_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o nature_n petreus_n by_o this_o new_a demonstration_n do_v quite_o nature_n he_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n abrogate_v and_o annihilate_v because_o he_o appoint_v thin_a blood_n for_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v red_a heavy_a sad_a and_o thick_a then_o for_o the_o mother_n which_o he_o must_v confess_v be_v white_a and_o thin_a for_o the_o mother_n lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o derive_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n he_o stiff_o maintain_v that_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v nourish_v with_o no_o other_o than_o arterial_a blood_n labour_v and_o heat_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n and_o bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n forsooth_o to_o make_v recompense_n for_o their_o want_n of_o motion_n here_o also_o we_o have_v demonstration_n another_o contradiction_n in_o petreus_n demonstration_n a_o manifest_a contradiction_n he_o confess_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v thin_a after_o birth_n thick_a in_o the_o embrâ—â—_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n the_o latter_a with_o pure_a 〈◊〉_d all_o blood_n â—â—ll_v of_o spirit_n and_o whereas_o he_o build_v upon_o galens_n foundation_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o do_v require_v for_o their_o nourishment_n thâ—â—_n and_o after_o all_o blood_n he_o expound_v galen_n expound_v seeâ—h_v not_o that_o that_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o lung_n after_o the_o birth_n for_o in_o the_o infant_n the_o lung_n be_v noâ—â—â—â—athy_n nor_o whiâ—sh_n but_o red_a heavy_a and_o 〈◊〉_d yea_o even_o a_o while_n after_o the_o birth_n do_v the_o lung_n remain_v heavy_a and_o red_a whence_o it_o 〈◊〉_d to_o pass_v that_o many_o infant_n short_o after_o their_o birth_n be_v strangle_v because_o the_o lung_n can_v play_v themselves_o either_o it_o how_o child_n be_v often_o strangâ—â—â—â—_n how_o to_o remedy_v it_o when_o the_o child_n lie_v upon_o his_o back_n or_o by_o some_o
then_o we_o say_v the_o infant_n do_v respire_v not_o transpire_v and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n have_v not_o wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a unless_o it_o be_v move_v we_o answer_v that_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o womb_n have_v sufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n because_o it_o live_v as_o those_o creature_n do_v which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o it_o receive_v some_o refrigeration_n from_o the_o lukewarm_a water_n wherein_o it_o swim_v the_o last_o reason_n from_o the_o cut_n out_o of_o live_a infant_n our_o of_o their_o dead_a mother_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o urge_v much_o but_o the_o answer_n be_v at_o hand_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n without_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v for_o a_o short_a time_n preserve_v the_o infant_n alive_a after_o the_o mother_n death_n we_o have_v see_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la a_o sacrifice_v beast_n walk_v after_o his_o galen_n galen_n heart_n be_v take_v away_o and_o have_v often_o make_v experiment_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o dog_n what_o also_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o those_o mother_n be_v hysterical_a and_o esteem_v as_o dead_a when_o yet_o they_o be_v alive_a which_o thing_n be_v not_o unusual_a the_o truth_n therefore_o of_o our_o opinion_n remain_v firm_a that_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v pulse_n or_o beat_v from_o a_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n heart_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n not_o from_o any_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o &_o that_o no_o new_a arterial_a blood_n be_v generate_v in_o his_o left_a ventricle_n see_v the_o mother_n artery_n do_v supply_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n and_o that_o very_o pure_a from_o hence_o let_v the_o peripatetik_n learn_v how_o unaduised_o aristotle_n call_v the_o heart_n the_o heart_n against_o the_o peripatetik_n principality_n of_o the_o heart_n first_o liver_n mover_n and_o blood-maker_n for_o both_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v move_v before_o his_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n live_v only_o by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n final_o as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v include_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o his_o mother_n we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o his_o heart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o store_n house_n either_o of_o vital_a spirit_n or_o of_o ateriall_a blood_n qvest._n xxviii_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n any_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o what_o position_n the_o infant_n have_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o move_a faculty_n flow_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n not_o by_o a_o simple_a irradiation_n or_o separate_a quality_n but_o by_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v animalem_fw-la spiritum_fw-la a_o animal_n spirit_n see_v then_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n move_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n sometime_o to_o the_o right_a side_n sometime_o to_o the_o left_a and_o oftentimes_o kick_v with_o his_o neele_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o he_o have_v also_o animal_n spirit_n but_o whether_o he_o draw_v these_o from_o his_o mother_n womb_n as_o he_o do_v the_o vital_a or_o generate_v they_o in_o the_o sinus_fw-la or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o proper_a and_o inbred_a faculty_n it_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v a_o infant_n the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n great_a question_n in_o think_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o because_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n or_o connexion_n between_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o of_o the_o infant_n as_o there_o be_v between_o their_o vein_n and_o artery_n now_o only_a the_o nerve_n convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n you_o will_v object_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o aer_fw-la for_o his_o conservation_n &_o expurgation_n but_o no_o aer_fw-la be_v inspirate_v as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n i_o answer_v solution_n objection_n solution_n that_o this_o animal_n spirit_n be_v cherish_v purge_v &_o temper_v by_o that_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n but_o his_o generation_n we_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o womb_n that_o be_v after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v which_o how_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o seven_o book_n where_o we_o shall_v of_o purpose_n entreat_v of_o it_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hypocrates_n seem_v not_o always_o of_o one_o varri_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hippo._n varri_v mind_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la he_o say_v that_o male_a child_n move_v the_o three_o month_n and_o female_n the_o four_o but_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o second_o book_n epidemiâ—n_v he_o say_v the_o infant_n be_v move_v the_o seventith_n day_n in_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v move_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o triplicity_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nutritione_fw-la thirty_o day_n form_n the_o infant_n 70_o move_v it_o and_o 210._o perfect_v it_o you_o may_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n to_o himself_o in_o my_o reconcile_v the_o place_n reconcile_v opinion_n if_o you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o motion_n obscure_a another_o so_o manifest_a that_o the_o eye_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o and_o the_o hand_n may_v feel_v it_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n in_o 70._o day_n the_o infant_n may_v move_v but_o the_o motion_n shall_v be_v neither_o visible_a nor_o to_o be_v feel_v till_o after_o the_o third_o or_o four_o month_n and_o sure_o myself_o have_v know_v a_o woman_n in_o three_o child_n confident_o week_n that_o the_o infant_n may_v move_v at_o viij_o week_n avouch_v that_o after_o 8._o or_o 9_o week_n she_o have_v always_o feel_v her_o infant_n move_v very_o sensible_o which_o i_o can_v not_o believe_v till_o i_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o this_o place_n in_o hypocrates_n concern_v the_o position_n also_o or_o situation_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o move_a faculty_n there_o be_v some_o place_n which_o need_v to_o be_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n reconcile_v concern_v the_o position_n of_o the_o infant_n different_a place_n reconcile_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v that_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o infant_n head_n be_v near_o unto_o his_o foot_n thou_o can_v not_o judge_v say_v he_o though_o thou_o shall_v see_v a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n whether_o his_o head_n be_v place_v above_o or_o below_o but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o head_n be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o these_o word_n all_o infant_n be_v beget_v have_v their_o head_n upward_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la antmalium_fw-la seem_v to_o reconcile_v these_o place_n on_o this_o manner_n all_o creature_n say_v he_o in_o the_o first_o month_n after_o their_o conformation_n bear_v their_o head_n upward_o but_o when_o they_o increase_v and_o grow_v towards_o their_o birth_n their_o head_n bend_v downward_o again_o in_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la almost_o all_o copy_n have_v it_o thus_o the_o infant_n hippo_n a_o diverse_a tead_n in_o hippo_n seat_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n yet_o all_o interpreter_n translate_v it_o ad_fw-la genua_n at_o the_o knee_n i_o think_v that_o both_o reading_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o there_o be_v some_o copy_n of_o both_o reading_n for_o the_o infant_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n and_o at_o his_o knee_n the_o palm_n good_a how_o both_o reading_n be_v make_v good_a of_o his_o hand_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o back_n of_o his_o hand_n touch_v his_o cheek_n for_o if_o as_o aristotle_n write_v in_o the_o place_n next_o before_o quote_v the_o infant_n be_v so_o roll_v up_o that_o his_o nose_n be_v betwixt_o his_o knee_n his_o eye_n upon_o his_o knee_n his_o ear_n on_o either_o side_n his_o knee_n and_o that_o with_o his_o hand_n he_o take_v hold_v of_o his_o knee_n he_o must_v necessary_o rest_v both_o his_o cheek_n upon_o his_o hand_n those_o thing_n some_o have_v write_v of_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n be_v but_o device_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o aristotle_n have_v write_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la concern_v the_o different_a situation_n of_o diverse_a creature_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o
at_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o d_o be_v much_o less_o because_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n left_a the_o left_a and_o beside_o air_n follow_v more_o free_o at_o a_o narrow_a passage_n than_o blood_n it_o be_v also_o shape_n ventricle_n why_o the_o ear_n have_v correspondency_n with_o the_o ventricle_n and_o run_v more_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v more_o rugged_a and_o uneven_a on_o the_o outside_n than_o the_o right_n hard_a also_o and_o more_o fleshy_a and_o thick_a for_o the_o ear_n have_v a_o correspondency_n with_o the_o ventricle_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v by_o nature_n frame_v to_o be_v assistant_n in_o some_o preparation_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v hollow_a as_o make_v way_n unto_o the_o heart_n their_o substance_n be_v peculiar_a and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o no_o other_o part_n much_o like_o the_o scarffe-skinne_n and_o membranous_a that_o they_o may_v endure_v the_o force_n of_o attraction_n with_o out_o break_v and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v better_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n for_o they_o be_v like_a value_v streched_a and_o contract_v when_o they_o be_v full_a and_o extend_v then_o be_v they_o gibbous_a and_o smooth_a but_o when_o they_o be_v contract_v than_o they_o appear_v outward_o rugous_a and_o wrinkle_a and_o with_o figure_n their_o figure_n in_o they_o resemble_v the_o unequal_a superficies_n tab._n 10._o figure_n 5._o the_o right_n invert_v 1_o rugous_a fig._n 7._o the_o leave_v invert_v 1._o fig._n 8._o n_o of_o the_o ventricle_n they_o be_v thin_a that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v contract_v soft_a and_o nervous_a for_o strength_n substance_n substance_n for_o that_o be_v strong_a which_o be_v most_o sinewy_a the_o use_n of_o these_o ear_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n rush_v violent_o towards_o the_o heart_n use_n their_o use_n these_o shall_v take_v they_o up_o by_o the_o way_n and_o keep_v they_o as_o in_o a_o safe_a and_o let_v they_o into_o the_o heart_n by_o degree_n otherwise_o the_o creature_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o suffocation_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o violence_n in_o their_o sudden_a affluence_n moreover_o they_o defend_v the_o vessel_n to_o which_o they_o be_v set_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o have_v a_o soft_a and_o thin_a coat_n and_o therefore_o other_o wise_a when_o they_o be_v streatched_a in_o sudden_a repletion_n may_v be_v subject_a to_o crack_v or_o burst_v hypocrates_n say_v they_o serve_v the_o heart_n as_o fan_n to_o cool_v it_o or_o as_o bellows_n to_o smith_n forge_n to_o gather_v in_o the_o spirit_n as_o they_o gather_v in_o wind_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o their_o value_n there_o be_v see_v about_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n vessel_n 4._o vessel_n four_o vessel_n and_o so_o many_o orificies_n who_o original_a some_o will_v derive_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o vesalius_n and_o varolius_n and_o they_o be_v in_o each_o ventricle_n two_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v they_o the_o fountayn_n of_o humane_a nature_n in_o the_o right_a the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o f_o table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o c_o figure_n 2._o nn_n postion_n their_o postion_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 9_o fig._n 2._o g_o in_o the_o leave_v the_o venal_a artery_n table_n 10._o fig._n 2_o â—_o and_o the_o great_a artery_n table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o h_o table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o h_o figure_n 2._o open_v within_o these_o vessel_n be_v certain_a value_n or_o leafe-gate_n place_v which_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o secret_a film_n value_v the_o value_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o galen_n membrane_n and_o the_o epiphysis_n of_o membrane_n eleven_o in_o number_n all_o arise_v from_o the_o orificies_n of_o the_o vessel_n some_o of_o these_o be_v three-forcked_n some_o like_a half_a number_n 11._o in_o number_n moon_n some_o again_o be_v carry_v from_o without_o inward_a into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o sorme_n their_o sorme_n which_o they_o be_v tie_v with_o strong_a membrane_n especial_o to_o the_o partition_n towards_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n that_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o ligament_n may_v draw_v the_o value_v unto_o â—â—ras_fw-la foras_fw-la intus_fw-la intus_fw-la â—â—ras_fw-la themselves_o and_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v they_o up_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n other_o be_v carry_v from_o a_o inward_a position_n outward_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o two_o vessel_n do_v peep_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o those_o why_o where_o strong_a an_o why_o vessel_n which_o receive_v matter_n into_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v strong_a because_o they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o hinder_v the_o regress_n but_o also_o be_v to_o draw_v but_o in_o those_o that_o send_v out_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v weak_a in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v all_o extend_v the_o fork_a value_n make_v certain_a gape_a dilatation_n the_o work_n 〈…〉_o the_o value_v in_o dilatation_n fissure_n between_o their_o fork_n by_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v let_v in_o those_o like_o the_o halfmoon_n or_o the_o semicircular_a value_n do_v shut_v close_v the_o end_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o so_o hinder_v those_o matter_n that_o be_v go_v out_o for_o return_v in_o again_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v all_o likewise_o contract_v &_o then_o the_o fork_a one_o do_v close_o up_o those_o yawn_a fissure_n which_o they_o make_v in_o their_o dilatation_n and_o so_o hinder_v those_o contraction_n in_o contraction_n matter_n that_o be_v go_v out_o for_o return_v in_o again_o these_o circular_a value_v flag_a to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n do_v leave_v open_a way_n for_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n to_o issue_n out_o of_o these_o value_v they_o hip._n first_o mention_v they_o hypocrates_n make_v first_o mention_n and_o extoll_v their_o structure_n as_o a_o wonderful_a secret_n of_o nature_n and_o they_o be_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la frame_v with_o such_o exquisite_a art_n that_o if_o they_o be_v all_o at_o once_o streatched_a and_o stand_v upright_o than_o they_o stop_v the_o whole_a orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n they_o have_v all_o one_o common_a use_n which_o be_v to_o hinder_v that_o which_o be_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n proper_a their_o usecommon_a proper_a for_o pass_v out_o again_o they_o have_v also_o proper_a use_n the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o be_v set_v within_o and_o go_v outward_a be_v to_o lead_v out_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v back_o the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o be_v set_v without_o and_o go_v inward_a be_v to_o keep_v the_o matter_n get_v in_o that_o they_o get_v not_o out_o again_o and_o both_o these_o that_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a but_o because_o the_o constitution_n of_o these_o vessel_n be_v one_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o another_o in_o the_o heart_n after_o the_o birth_n we_o will_v entreat_v of_o they_o several_o and_o first_o as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o man_n after_o he_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n the_o hollow_a vein_n have_v perforate_v table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o d_o figure_n 2._o nn_n show_v the_o passage_n heart_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o midriff_n and_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o heart_n first_o send_v out_o a_o short_a branch_n from_o his_o left_a side_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o right_a deafe-eare_n with_o his_o ample_a and_o patent_n orifice_n table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o from_o c_o to_o b_o thrice_o as_o large_a as_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o be_v present_o insert_v into_o the_o right_o table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o cc_o show_v his_o orifice_n ventricle_n to_o which_o it_o adher_v so_o firm_o that_o un_v it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o whence_o come_v the_o occasion_n of_o aristotle_n error_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o think_v that_o there_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_v 10._o figure_n 1._o c_o as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v their_o original_n and_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o great_a branch_n become_v like_o a_o ligament_n and_o his_o use_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v send_v upward_o from_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o there_o to_o pour_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n while_o it_o be_v dilate_v to_o be_v far_o attenuate_v therein_o as_o well_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o require_v a_o thin_a blood_n
ebullition_n or_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n whereby_o it_o rise_v and_o occupi_v a_o large_a place_n yea_o and_o pour_v itself_o out_o into_o all_o the_o cavity_n adjoin_v thereto_o and_o this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o a_o example_n take_v from_o boil_a water_n water_n when_o it_o boil_v rise_v up_o and_o occupi_v large_a place_n than_o it_o do_v example_n a_o pregnant_a example_n before_o but_o if_o you_o blow_v cold_a air_n into_o it_o it_o present_o fall_v right_o so_o be_v it_o say_v he_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n the_o heat_n boil_v up_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o cold_a air_n we_o draw_v in_o by_o inspiration_n settle_v it_o again_o and_o this_o be_v far_o prove_v because_o the_o pulse_n of_o young_a man_n be_v more_o lively_a and_o strong_a than_o of_o old_a of_o whole_a man_n then_o of_o sick_a of_o wake_v man_n then_o of_o sleep_v instance_n another_o instance_n because_o their_o heat_n be_v more_o vehement_a and_o the_o fervour_n or_o work_n of_o their_o blood_n more_o manifest_a these_o thing_n be_v very_o probable_a and_o carry_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v a_o great_a show_n of_o truth_n but_o if_o they_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o anatomy_n they_o will_v be_v find_v but_o light_n herein_o be_v the_o philosopher_n error_n that_o he_o understand_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v distend_v or_o dilate_v because_o error_n wherein_o be_v the_o philosopher_n error_n it_o be_v fill_v contrariwise_o the_o anatomist_n understand_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v fill_v because_o it_o be_v dilate_v in_o the_o deprave_a motion_n or_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v distend_v indeed_o because_o it_o be_v fill_v either_o with_o water_n or_o with_o vapour_n but_o in_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a it_o be_v dilate_v by_o a_o inbred_a comparison_n comparison_n power_n of_o his_o own_o and_o be_v dilate_v draw_v in_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o so_o be_v fill_v like_v as_o a_o smith_n bellows_n be_v open_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o smith_n be_v fill_v with_o air_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o bladder_n while_o they_o be_v fill_v be_v distend_v those_o fill_n in_o the_o dilatation_n these_o dilate_v in_o the_o fill_n beside_o this_o conceit_n of_o aristotle_n other_o have_v diverse_o devise_v concern_v this_o motion_n hiracledus_fw-la erosistratus_fw-la hiracledus_fw-la erasistratus_n hiracledus_n erithreus_n conceive_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v from_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a faculty_n together_o auerrhoe_n that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o appetent_fw-la and_o sentient_a soul_n and_o that_o the_o heat_n be_v but_o the_o instrument_n which_o the_o appetite_n use_v other_o think_v auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n that_o nature_n only_o move_v the_o heart_n because_o alone_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v principium_fw-la motus_fw-la or_o beginning_n opinion_n other_o opinion_n of_o motion_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v other_o that_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o 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arterial_a vein_n but_o before_o we_o set_v down_o our_o resolution_n concern_v this_o matter_n a_o few_o thing_n be_v to_o motion_n voluntary_a motion_n be_v first_o establish_v there_o be_v a_o threefold_a motion_n violent_a animal_n and_o natural_a of_o violent_a motion_n none_o at_o all_o can_v be_v perpetual_a whereupon_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o no_o art_n can_v make_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n animal_n motion_n be_v all_o voluntary_a this_o galen_n well_o describe_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v if_o thou_o can_v settle_v and_o appease_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v or_o do_v at_o thy_o pleasure_n and_o again_o move_v or_o do_v that_o be_v at_o rest_n or_o be_v not_o do_v that_o action_n or_o motion_n be_v true_o voluntary_a if_o moreover_o thou_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n swift_a or_o flower_n often_o or_o seldome_a at_o thy_o pleasure_n these_o action_n be_v obedient_a to_o thy_o will_n final_o the_o natural_a motion_n be_v manifold_a as_o a_o thing_n may_v diverse_a way_n manifold_a natural_a motion_n manifold_a be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a there_o be_v one_o simple_a natural_a motion_n which_o be_v accomplish_v only_o by_o nature_n and_o the_o elementary_a form_n with_o this_o motion_n heavy_a thing_n move_v downward_o and_o light_a thing_n upward_o second_o all_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o be_v oppose_v to_o violent_a motion_n so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n though_o they_o be_v voluntary_a be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a if_o they_o be_v natural_o dispose_v three_o all_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o animal_n that_o be_v voluntary_a so_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v of_o the_o will_n but_o of_o nature_n &_o again_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o nature_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o galen_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la deliver_v but_o two_o kind_n of_o faculty_n the_o one_o animal_n the_o other_o natural_a understand_v all_o that_o to_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o animal_n or_o voluntary_a now_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a in_o the_o three_o acception_n question_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n that_o be_v that_o it_o depend_v neither_o upon_o the_o will_n nor_o simple_o upon_o nature_n but_o upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v natural_a not_o upon_o the_o will_n because_o we_o can_v neither_o stay_v it_o nor_o set_v it_o go_v again_o neither_o slacken_v nor_o hasten_v it_o at_o our_o pleasure_n not_o simple_o upon_o nature_n for_o in_o a_o body_n that_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v that_o have_v a_o soul_n nothing_o move_v but_o the_o soul_n otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o form_n than_o one_o and_o more_o beginner_n of_o motion_n than_o one_o which_o true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o soul_n be_v the_o nature_n itself_o of_o the_o creature_n which_o that_o it_o may_v preserve_v the_o union_n between_o the_o body_n and_o itself_o move_v the_o heart_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n reboyl_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o perfect_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n when_o we_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a we_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v from_o a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a all_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o do_v evident_o show_v there_o be_v three_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o efficient_a the_o end_n or_o final_a cause_n and_o efficient_a three_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o efficient_a the_o instrument_n all_o natural_a the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o imploi_v itself_o whole_o about_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n which_o by_o that_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v bring_v forth_o for_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n it_o draw_v blood_n and_o air_n in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n it_o draw_v out_o the_o spirit_n already_o make_v and_o their_o excrement_n the_o final_a cause_n which_o you_o may_v call_v either_o the_o use_n or_o the_o necessity_n at_o your_o pleasure_n final_a the_o final_a be_v threefold_a the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirituous_a substance_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o temper_v and_o moderate_v of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n that_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a motion_n the_o heart_n shall_v be_v inflame_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v ventilate_v with_o air_n as_o with_o a_o fan_n and_o the_o expurgation_n of_o smoky_a or_o fume_a vapour_n the_o instrument_n also_o of_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a not_o animal_n galen_n
of_o the_o temperament_n nourishment_n substance_n and_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o physician_n be_v at_o great_a strife_n among_o heart_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n themselves_o auerrhoe_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v cold_a because_o his_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v natural_o cold_a as_o immoovable_a fibre_n four_o great_a vessel_n which_o be_v spermaticall_a part_n and_o without_o blood_n and_o cold_a and_o that_o it_o be_v hot_a by_o accident_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a blood_n and_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n this_o opinion_n of_o auerrohe_n his_o follower_n strengthen_v with_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o cold_a auerrhoe_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v cold_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v sight_n and_o solid_a and_o nourish_v with_o solid_a thick_a and_o cold_a blood_n second_o because_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v his_o noble_a part_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a three_o the_o 1._o reason_n the_o second_o the_o three_o quantity_n of_o fat_a who_o efficient_a cause_n say_v galen_n be_v cold_a last_o because_o it_o be_v the_o store-house_n of_o blood_n now_o blood_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n be_v natural_o cold_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n it_o cake_v but_o to_o the_o first_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o fibre_n first_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n call_v it_o a_o fleshy_a viscus_fw-la or_o bowel_z to_o the_o second_o that_o the_o fat_a grow_v not_o in_o the_o ventricle_n nor_o about_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o about_o his_o membrane_n which_o in_o second_o to_o the_o second_o respect_n of_o his_o flesh_n be_v but_o a_o cold_a part_n beside_o nature_n finallcause_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o heart_n from_o torrify_v overcome_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v not_o unusual_a to_o the_o three_o to_o the_o three_o three_o we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n one_o venal_a and_o another_o arterial_a the_o venial_a indeed_o be_v less_o hot_a but_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v exceed_o hot_a now_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n of_o arterial_a not_o of_o venal_a blood_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o only_o hot_a but_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n the_o hot_a authority_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a authority_n which_o we_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o authority_n reason_n and_o experience_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la say_v there_o be_v much_o heat_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v of_o all_o member_n the_o hot_a galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la the_o blood_n receive_v his_o heat_n from_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o hot_a the_o reason_n be_v the_o hart_n be_v the_o fountain_n reason_n reason_n of_o heat_n &_o of_o the_o nectar_n of_o life_n it_o engender_v the_o arterial_a blood_n the_o venal_a it_o attenuate_v for_o the_o lung_n here_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o hot_a of_o all_o other_o be_v make_v final_o here_o be_v the_o hearth_n &_o the_o fire_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v refresh_v experience_n also_o for_o if_o you_o put_v your_o finger_n into_o the_o hart_n of_o a_o beast_n sudden_o open_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o will_v even_o burn_v experience_n experience_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o experience_n prove_v again_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o most_o solid_a of_o all_o flesh_n because_o it_o be_v engender_v of_o most_o hot_a blood_n make_v dense_a and_o thick_a by_o the_o parch_a power_n of_o a_o exceed_a great_a heat_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o comparison_n how_o the_o spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v comparison_n spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v a_o great_a heat_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v more_o heat_n more_o sharp_v and_o which_o heat_v more_o because_o of_o the_o density_n of_o his_o substance_n so_o fire_n in_o straw_n or_o stubble_n though_o it_o be_v a_o flame_n burn_v but_o light_o for_o you_o may_v draw_v your_o hand_n through_o it_o without_o any_o great_a offence_n but_o hot_a glow_a iron_n although_o it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n that_o the_o flame_n have_v yet_o it_o burn_v more_o strong_o and_o can_v be_v touch_v without_o danger_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o spirit_n be_v be_v whence_o the_o spirit_n have_v their_o heat_n that_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o heart_n whence_o have_v they_o that_o great_a heat_n i_o answer_v the_o heart_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n as_o it_o be_v or_o substance_n a_o spiritual_a a_o moist_a and_o a_o solid_a the_o spirit_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v hot_a indeed_o than_o the_o whole_a heart_n but_o not_o hot_a than_o that_o part_n that_o engender_v the_o spirit_n heart_n three_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o this_o may_v be_v galen_n give_v a_o instance_n in_o milk_n milk_n in_o his_o whole_a substance_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o temperate_a but_o his_o fatty_a and_o buttery_a part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o milk_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a in_o his_o whole_a substance_n but_o the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a heart_n and_o from_o that_o part_n have_v the_o spirit_n their_o intense_a heat_n &_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o active_a quality_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o for_o the_o passive_a there_o be_v as_o great_a dissension_n avicen_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temper_n cap._n 3._o and_o 12._o and_o in_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr aliment_n facultatibus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v dry_a and_o his_o flesh_n hard_a and_o solid_a now_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n axiom_n whether_o the_o hart_n be_v moist_a or_o dry_a a_o axiom_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v hard_o to_o feel_v too_o in_o a_o live_a body_n that_o also_o be_v dry_a on_o the_o other_o side_n auerrhoes_n will_v have_v it_o moist_a because_o life_n consist_v in_o heat_n and_o moisture_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o life_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o moisture_n galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la call_v it_o a_o bloody_a bowel_v therefore_o moist_a and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o little_a less_o dry_a than_o the_o skin_n therefore_o moist_a than_o the_o skin_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v moist_a to_o feel_v too_o then_o the_o skin_n but_o galen_n when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v dry_a resolution_n resolution_n compare_v it_o not_o to_o the_o skin_n but_o to_o the_o other_o part_n for_o so_o his_o word_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o much_o dry_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o kidney_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v his_o nourishment_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o the_o administ_n nourish_v how_o the_o hart_n be_v nourish_v anatomicis_fw-la say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o venal_a and_o thick_a blood_n many_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o thin_a blood_n contain_v in_o his_o ventricle_n on_o galens_n side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o catholic_a principle_n every_o thing_n be_v preserve_v axiom_n a_o axiom_n and_o refresh_v with_o his_o like_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hard_a thick_a and_o solid_a such_o therefore_o must_v be_v his_o nourishment_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a vein_n call_v coronaria_fw-la or_o the_o crowne-veine_n which_o compass_v a_o round_a the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o send_v forth_o branch_n into_o all_o his_o substance_n but_o nature_n use_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vain_a it_o serve_v therefore_o inspection_n a_o argument_n from_o ocular_a inspection_n for_o his_o nourishment_n beside_o ocular_a inspection_n proove_v it_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v convince_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o coronarie_a vein_n be_v more_o and_o more_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o left_a side_n
qvest._n 1_o whether_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v by_o the_o physician_n distinguish_v into_o faculty_n of_o sense_n faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o principal_a faculty_n a_o division_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n faculty_n the_o sensitive_a faculty_n be_v double_a one_o externall_n who_o object_n be_v singular_a or_o one_o the_o other_o internal_a who_o object_n be_v common_a or_o manifold_a this_o internal_a faculty_n the_o sense_n the_o common_a sense_n philosopher_n call_v the_o primary_n or_o common_a sense_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o alone_o make_v the_o difference_n of_o image_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o abstract_v notion_n she_o sit_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o a_o throne_n of_o majesty_n behold_v the_o form_n or_o idea_n of_o all_o thing_n under_o her_o foot_n this_o be_v she_o that_o discern_v betwixt_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a and_o distinguish_v white_a for_o sweet_a this_o common_a sense_n aristotle_n compare_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n because_o the_o shape_n and_o form_n receive_v by_o the_o outward_a sense_n be_v refer_v or_o bring_v hereunto_o as_o unto_o their_o judge_n and_o censor_n after_o this_o inward_a sensitive_a faculty_n do_v follow_v the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o imagination_n which_o conceyve_v apprehend_v and_o retain_v the_o same_o image_n or_o representation_n imagination_n the_o imagination_n which_o the_o common_a sense_n receive_v but_o now_o more_o pure_a and_o free_a from_o all_o contagion_n of_o the_o matter_n so_o that_o though_o those_o thing_n that_o move_v the_o sense_n be_v take_v away_o or_o other_o wise_a do_v vanish_v yet_o their_o footstep_n and_o express_a character_n may_v remain_v with_o us._n and_o this_o conception_n or_o apprehension_n we_o call_v fancy_n by_o this_o fancy_n that_o supreme_a &_o sovereign_a intellectual_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o awake_v to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o idea_n intelligence_n the_o intelligence_n or_o notion_n of_o universal_a thing_n final_o all_o these_o be_v receyve_v by_o the_o memory_n which_o as_o a_o faithful_a recorder_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n do_v preserve_v store_v up_o and_o dispose_v in_o due_a order_n all_o the_o forename_a notion_n memory_n the_o memory_n or_o abstract_a form_n and_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a faculty_n according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o physician_n concern_v which_o we_o have_v three_o thing_n to_o inquire_v the_o first_o whether_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o they_o all_o second_o whether_o in_o the_o brain_n question_n 3._o question_n these_o diverse_a faculty_n have_v diverse_a mansion_n and_o last_o whether_o these_o principal_a faculty_n do_v result_v or_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o temperament_n or_o from_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o whither_o they_o be_v similer_n or_o organical_a concern_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o opinion_n diverse_a opinion_n physician_n be_v very_o different_a herophilus_n place_v it_o about_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n xenocrates_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n erasistratus_n in_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n empedocles_n the_o epicure_n blemor_fw-la herophylus_n xenocrates_n erasistratus_n empedocles_n moschion_n blemor_fw-la and_o the_o egyptian_n in_o the_o chest_n moschion_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n heraclitus_n in_o the_o outward_a motion_n herodotus_n in_o the_o ear_n blemor_fw-la the_o arabian_a in_o the_o eye_n because_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o discoverer_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o fit_v and_o compose_v to_o all_o the_o affection_n and_o affect_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v another_o soul_n for_o when_o we_o kiss_v the_o eye_n we_o think_v we_o touch_v the_o soul_n itself_o strato_z the_o naturalist_n think_v the_o soul_n inhabit_v in_o the_o eyebrow_n because_o they_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o pride_n and_o disdain_n and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n be_v wont_v to_o call_v pride_n the_o eyebrow_n provethe_v strato_n physicus_fw-la provethe_v and_o we_o common_o say_v of_o a_o insolent_a man_n that_o we_o see_v pride_n sit_v upon_o his_o brow_n moreover_o from_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o brow_n the_o physiognomer_n gather_v sign_n of_o the_o disposition_n kickshaw_n strato_z his_o physiognomy_n of_o the_o kickshaw_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o if_o they_o be_v straight_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o soft_a and_o flexible_a disposition_n if_o they_o be_v inflect_v near_o the_o nose_n they_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o scurrilous_a buffoon_n if_o they_o be_v inflect_v near_o the_o temple_n they_o argue_v a_o scoff_a parasite_n if_o they_o bend_v all_o downward_o they_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o envious_a inclination_n the_o perepateticke_n and_o stoic_n do_v all_o of_o they_o place_n the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n in_o the_o heart_n because_o say_v they_o that_o that_o be_v the_o peripatetic_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n principle_n or_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v also_o the_o original_n of_o sense_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o a_o live_a fountain_n of_o natural_a heat_n moreover_o in_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o agony_n fear_n faint_n and_o such_o like_a the_o spirit_n and_o the_o heat_n return_n unto_o the_o heart_n as_o unto_o their_o prince_n and_o for_o this_o authority_n hippolito_n authority_n they_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o divine_a hypocrates_n in_o his_o golden_a book_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o say_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o from_o thence_o command_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o it_o be_v nourish_v neither_o with_o meat_n nor_o drink_v from_o the_o belly_n but_o with_o a_o bright_a and_o pure_a substance_n segregated_a from_o the_o blood_n we_o with_o hypocrates_n plato_n galen_n and_o all_o physician_n do_v determine_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v offend_v wound_a refrigerated_a physician_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n inflame_v compress_a or_o after_o any_o other_o manner_n affect_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o frenzy_n melencholia_n charos_n chatoche_n or_o epilepsy_n we_o may_v discern_v a_o manifest_a impeachment_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n function_n which_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o cure_v we_o apply_v our_o remedy_n not_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o to_o the_o faculty_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n brain_n but_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n then_o in_o all_o affection_n or_o notable_a distemper_n thereof_o all_o the_o function_n shall_v be_v interrupt_v because_o the_o action_n be_v from_o the_o temperament_n but_o in_o a_o hectic_a fever_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o utter_a alienation_n of_o the_o temperament_n the_o voluntary_a and_o principal_a faculty_n remain_v sound_a and_o untainted_a when_o the_o heart_n be_v violent_o move_v as_o in_o palpitation_n neither_o be_v the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n deprave_a nor_o reason_n itself_o who_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n be_v oppugn_v by_o a_o pestilent_a air_n the_o bite_a of_o a_o venomous_a creature_n or_o by_o take_v of_o poison_n but_o all_o those_o that_o be_v so_o affect_v do_v yet_o enjoy_v their_o sense_n and_o reason_n if_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o plat._n you_o bear_v the_o heart_n and_o press_v it_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o creature_n will_v not_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o voice_n his_o breathe_n or_o any_o other_o voluntary_a action_n and_o whereas_o hypocrates_n place_v the_o soul_n in_o the_o heart_n haply_o he_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o he_o use_v oftentimes_o to_o do_v now_o the_o vulgar_a imagine_v expound_v hip._n expound_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n so_o he_o call_v the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mind_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o those_o umble_n have_v no_o power_n whereby_o the_o creature_n do_v understand_v any_o thing_n as_o he_o teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la or_o the_o fall_v sickness_n or_o we_o say_v that_o by_o the_o soul_n in_o that_o place_n he_o understand_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o heat_n hip._n often_o use_v the_o word_n soul_n for_o heat_n soul_n to_o wit_n the_o heat_n so_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la he_o common_o use_v the_o word_n soul_n for_o heat_n as_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v increase_v even_o unto_o his_o death_n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o book_n
the_o heart_n than_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o right_n by_o so_o much_o and_o for_o the_o same_o respect_v the_o backward_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o foreward_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o all_o the_o principal_a faculty_n do_v promiscuous_o in_o habit_n in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n together_o that_o they_o use_v the_o like_a corporeal_a instrument_n question_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o question_n that_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n yet_o they_o work_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o the_o medium_fw-la qvest._n iii_o whether_o the_o principal_a faculty_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o upon_o the_o confirmation_n that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v similar_v or_o organical_a action_n it_o be_v a_o most_o obscure_a quaestion_n whether_o the_o brain_n do_v use_v reason_n and_o apprehend_v phantasm_n because_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o temper_n or_o because_o of_o the_o admirable_a structure_n it_o have_v some_o have_v conceive_v that_o these_o faculty_n be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o conformation_n which_o their_o opinion_n they_o confirm_v by_o authority_n and_o by_o argument_n galen_n write_v in_o his_o 7._o book_n deplacitis_fw-la conformation_n that_o the_o faculty_n proceed_v from_o the_o conformation_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o wisdom_n in_o man_n be_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o magnitude_n thereof_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n if_o it_o be_v natural_a that_o be_v spherical_a or_o round_a somewhat_o long_o bunch_v somewhat_o out_o before_o and_o behind_o and_o depress_v or_o flat_v on_o the_o side_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o reason_n authority_n the_o 1._o reason_n contrariwise_o a_o sharp_a and_o turbinated_a head_n like_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v thyrsites_n head_n in_o homer_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o dull_a or_o stollid_a fool_n again_o all_o the_o principal_a faculty_n perish_v when_o the_o conformation_n or_o structure_n be_v vitiate_a although_o the_o temperament_n be_v not_o yet_o vitiate_v as_o in_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o epilepsy_n and_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n second_o the_o second_o when_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v either_o stuff_v or_o compress_v for_o in_o the_o crack_n of_o the_o scull_n how_o can_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o a_o moment_n be_v alter_v or_o else_o in_o the_o oppletion_n or_o fill_v of_o the_o ventricle_n by_o any_o humour_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o the_o principal_a function_n be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o structure_n and_o conformation_n only_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o conformation_n be_v vitiate_v they_o be_v present_o intercept_v on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v other_o who_o think_v that_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o these_o principal_a faculty_n be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n let_v we_o here_o hypocrates_n apollo_n elder_a son_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o family_n of_o physician_n opinion_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la teach_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o plain_a word_n when_o in_o the_o body_n the_o dry_v part_n that_o be_v the_o fire_n and_o the_o moiste_v part_n that_o be_v the_o water_n be_v equal_o temper_v then_o hypocrates_n authority_n hypocrates_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n bear_v and_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o divine_a plato_n in_o theateto_n the_o soul_n be_v not_o well_o dispose_v in_o a_o dense_n or_o muddy_a brain_n neither_o yet_o in_o a_o soft_a or_o hard_a brain_n for_o softness_n make_v man_n of_o quick_a apprehension_n but_o than_o they_o be_v forgetful_a withal_o hardness_n make_v better_a memory_n but_o dulness_n of_o capacity_n and_o plato_n plato_n density_n contain_v duskish_a and_o obscure_a phantasm_n or_o image_n galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la galen_n galen_n partium_fw-la say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o think_v that_o the_o understanding_n follow_v not_o the_o variety_n of_o composition_n but_o a_o laudable_a temper_n of_o that_o body_n wherewith_o we_o under_o stand_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o to_o the_o quality_n the_o same_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n of_o wit_n or_o capacity_n to_o the_o thick_a or_o thin_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o wit_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o work_a capacity_n which_o be_v define_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o promptitude_n or_o readiness_n of_o lnuent_v and_o conjecture_v in_o the_o same_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o facility_n of_o learning_n show_v a_o soft_a and_o moist_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o ineptitude_n to_o learn_v a_o dry_a and_o a_o hard_a brain_n those_o that_o be_v light_a witted_a and_o inconstant_a in_o their_o opinion_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o hot_a brain_n because_o heat_n be_v full_a of_o motion_n but_o those_o that_o be_v obstinate_a be_v of_o a_o cold_a brain_n because_o cold_a be_v sluggish_a to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v drought_n then_o will_v such_o man_n become_v stubborn_a and_o refractory_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o the_o author_n and_o fautor_n or_o defender_n of_o schism_n and_o sect_n be_v melancholy_a galen_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mind_n follow_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n call_v the_o soul_n a_o consent_n of_o qualite_n &_o do_v not_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o temperament_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n and_o upon_o the_o sixth_o aphorism_n of_o though_o second_o section_n as_o also_o in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o style_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o mind_n for_o so_o he_o expound_v that_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n melancholy_a man_n become_v epilepticall_a and_o epileptical_a man_n melancholy_a as_o the_o humour_n ascend_v into_o this_o or_o that_o part_n so_o be_v there_o a_o transmutation_n make_v of_o these_o disease_n for_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v transfuse_v into_o the_o body_n and_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n than_o they_o become_v epilepticall_a temper_n galen_n call_v the_o soul_n a_o temper_n if_o into_o the_o mind_n they_o become_v melancholicall_a where-by_a mind_n he_o understand_v the_o temperament_n for_o the_o disease_n call_v melancholy_a be_v a_o cold_a &_o dry_a distemper_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o when_o galen_n call_v the_o soul_n a_o temper_n he_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o that_o temper_n be_v the_o why_o how_o &_o why_o form_n of_o a_o reasonable_a man_n but_o the_o forma_fw-la medica_fw-la because_o that_o only_o fall_v into_o the_o physician_n consideration_n for_o that_o which_o can_v neither_o be_v preserve_v when_o it_o be_v present_a nor_o restore_v when_o it_o be_v absent_a that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v unto_o the_o physician_n but_o the_o intellectual_a soul_n can_v neither_o be_v preserve_v be_v present_a nor_o restore_v be_v absent_a only_o the_o temperament_n may_v be_v mantain_v when_o we_o have_v it_o or_o restore_v when_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o temperament_n therefore_o only_o be_v the_o physical_a form_n of_o a_o man_n because_o the_o physician_n consider_v a_o man_n body_n not_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n but_o as_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o sickness_n and_o again_o lable_a to_o physic_n and_o from_o hence_o some_o man_n do_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o exercise_v by_o the_o structure_n or_o conformation_n but_o by_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o brain_n our_o opinion_n concern_v this_o question_n be_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o simction_n be_v neither_o the_o temper_n alone_o nor_o only_o the_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o intellectual_a of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o soul_n which_o notwithstanding_o admit_v both_o these_o cause_n one_o organical_a which_o be_v the_o amplitude_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o other_o similar_v which_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n from_o hence_o we_o gather_v that_o ratisionation_n that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v neither_o
the_o right_a gut_n from_o this_o descend_v a_o notable_a branch_n call_v haemorrhoidalis_fw-la interna_fw-la tab._n 2_o gg_n the_o inward_a emrod_v vein_n for_o the_o external_a proceed_v from_o the_o hyppogastricall_a branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o it_o run_v by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n under_o the_o right_a gut_n tab._n 2_o ff_n hemrodveyne_n the_o internal_a hemrodveyne_n who_o extremity_n which_o they_o call_v the_o fundament_n it_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o few_o small_a surcle_n by_o which_o expurgation_n be_v make_v oftentimes_o in_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n of_o feculent_a blood_n when_o it_o be_v too_o abundant_a and_o that_o in_o many_o body_n at_o certain_a and_o determinate_a time_n this_o vein_n take_v his_o original_n sometime_o from_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n from_o which_o also_o the_o short_a or_o venall_n vessel_n issue_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n now_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v that_o the_o gate-veyne_n be_v more_o lax_n and_o soft_a the_o hollow-veyne_n fast_o and_o hard_o because_o the_o gate_n vein_n serve_v vein_n the_o diference_n betwixt_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n rather_o from_o attraction_n then_o for_o expulsion_n for_o by_o it_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o liver_n draw_v more_o than_o they_o do_v expel_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o gate_n vein_n serve_v rather_o for_o expulsion_n then_o for_o attraction_n for_o by_o it_o the_o blood_n be_v expel_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a assist_v by_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o member_n the_o use_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n be_v to_o distribute_v branch_n which_o may_v either_o serve_v for_o nourishment_n branch_n the_o use_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n and_o of_o his_o branch_n as_o those_o that_o lead_v blood_n into_o the_o natural_a part_n destitute_v and_o forsake_v by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n or_o for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o some_o excrement_n as_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n which_o draw_v unto_o itself_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n before_o the_o chylus_n attain_v to_o the_o liver_n a_o thick_a and_o feculent_a humour_n yet_o mingle_v with_o much_o laudable_a juice_n and_o the_o vas_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o the_o hemorrhoid-veyne_n other_o branch_n make_v for_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n into_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o which_o also_o it_o receive_v a_o alteration_n &_o preparation_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o mesenteric_n and_o those_o vein_n which_o we_o say_v attain_v unto_o the_o stomach_n to_o draw_v a_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n even_o from_o thence_o final_o other_o perfect_a the_o blood_n as_o those_o small_a vein_n disseminated_a through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o we_o call_v the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n note_v moreover_o that_o all_o the_o gate-veyne_n lie_v within_o the_o body_n never_o attain_v unto_o the_o note_n note_n skin_n and_o therefore_o his_o branch_n be_v not_o open_v unless_o haply_o about_o the_o fundament_n where_o they_o make_v the_o emrods_z to_o which_o we_o do_v more_o often_o apply_v horsse-leache_n and_o in_o woman_n at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o gate-veyne_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o descend_a tranke_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n call_v cava_fw-la because_o of_o his_o large_a cavity_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n vein_n the_o name_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a vein_n galen_n sometime_o as_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a vein_n begin_n his_o begin_n hypocrates_n callet_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jecorariam_n the_o liver_n vein_n this_o be_v the_o common_a mother_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n except_o the_o umbilicall_a and_o the_o gate_n vein_n it_o have_v one_o beginning_n of_o original_a that_o be_v the_o seed_n for_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n which_o be_v make_v or_o generate_v together_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v perfect_v and_o absolve_v before_o other_o another_o beginning_n it_o have_v of_o dispensation_n and_o radication_n and_o that_o be_v the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n where_o his_o substance_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a for_o although_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v much_o large_a than_o his_o capacity_n be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v arise_v from_o that_o right_a ventricle_n as_o aristotle_n imagine_v and_o after_o he_o vesalius_n rather_o to_o carp_v at_o galen_n then_o that_o he_o be_v move_v thereto_o by_o any_o weighty_a reason_n make_v whereof_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o make_n and_o frame_v of_o this_o hollow_a vein_n tab_v 3._o fig._n 2._o and_o 3._o and_o tab._n 4._o show_v it_o out_o of_o the_o utmost_a circumference_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o gibbous_a part_n thereof_o tab._n 2._o fig._n 2._o c_o c._n do_v arise_v innumerable_a propagation_n of_o small_a vein_n tab_v 3._o fig._n 4._o c_o c_o c._n ta._n 4._o e_o e_o e_o e._n which_o creep_v by_o degree_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o liver_n tab_v 4._o c._n c._n do_v meet_v together_o or_o unite_v themselves_o into_o large_a vein_n &_o these_o again_o into_o great_a till_o at_o length_n they_o all_o pass_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n where_o it_o regard_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o back_n into_o two_o very_a notable_a branch_n tab_v 3._o fig._n 3._o m_o n._n the_o one_o disperse_v into_o the_o right_n the_o other_o into_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n both_o which_o do_v determine_v into_o one_o stalk_n tab._n 3._o fig._n 2._o f._n fig._n 4._o a._n tab_v 4._o which_o be_v call_v common_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n wherefore_o this_o trunk_n appli_v itself_o or_o incline_v from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o back_n side_n where_o it_o enter_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n and_o with_o a_o short_a passage_n grow_v to_o his_o substance_n this_o trunk_n be_v seat_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o back_n and_o run_v with_o a_o straight_a course_n through_o both_o belly_n that_o so_o it_o may_v convey_v unto_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o creature_n blood_n which_o be_v the_o common_a aliment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n labour_v in_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o root_n tab._n 3_o fig._n 4._o f_o f_o tab_v 4_o k_o k_n k_o k_o of_o the_o gate-veyne_n which_o root_n be_v implicate_v or_o entangle_v with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 3_o fig._n 4_o c_o c_o tab._n 4_o e_o e_o e_o e_o disperse_a confuse_o through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n touch_v one_o another_o in_o many_o place_n overthwart_v ta_fw-la 3_o fig._n 4_o and_o tab_v 4_o show_v this_o vein_n the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n many_o root_n also_o of_o the_o gate-veyne_n do_v infix_v or_o fasten_v their_o extremity_n or_o termination_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_v 3_o fig._n 4_o g_z g_o g_o g_o ta._n 4_o l_o l_o l_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a many_o end_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v fasten_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n by_o which_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n the_o blood_n be_v transmit_v out_o of_o one_o vein_n into_o another_o and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v like_o a_o water-pipe_n full_a of_o blood_n which_o have_v many_o riveret_n some_o great_a and_o some_o less_o issue_v therefrom_o and_o distribute_v into_o all_o the_o part_n for_o nature_n in_o this_o administration_n be_v not_o only_o very_o provident_a but_o also_o equal_a &_o indifferent_a and_o therefore_o divide_v this_o vein_n into_o many_o small_a part_n that_o each_o member_n may_v have_v his_o due_a proportion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v aliment_n answerable_a to_o the_o substance_n that_o waste_v away_o so_o hot_a and_o soft_a part_n and_o those_o that_o be_v much_o exercise_v do_v suffer_v great_a expense_n as_o the_o lung_n and_o therefore_o their_o vein_n be_v very_o large_a but_o cold_a and_o hard_a part_n which_o be_v moderate_o exercise_v be_v not_o so_o easy_o dissolve_v as_o the_o bone_n which_o therefore_o have_v very_o small_a &_o slender_a vein_n betwixt_o these_o be_v all_o the_o other_o part_n whereof_o some_o have_v more_o evacuation_n and_o some_o
gastrica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la a_o propagation_n of_o the_o former_a gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la run_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o distribute_v surcle_n on_o both_o hand_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o pylorus_n or_o low_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o left_a branch_n issue_n likewise_o two_o artery_n the_o first_o be_v call_v postica_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la tab_v 18_o fig._n 1_o β_n fig._n 2_o c_o the_o hinder_v kell-artery_n which_o present_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o surcle_n separate_v far_o one_o from_o another_o and_o those_o into_o other_o which_o be_v propagate_v into_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o the_o collick-gut_n which_o be_v tie_v thereto_o table_n 18_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 4._o lib._n 3._o folio_fw-la 102._o the_o second_o be_v call_v epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la the_o left_a kell-artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o it_o be_v also_o sinistra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la send_v to_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o run_v out_o into_o his_o left_a side_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o this_o branch_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o u._fw-mi attain_v too_o the_o spleen_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a and_o a_o low_a branch_n and_o these_o again_o be_v divide_v into_o other_o until_o many_o branch_n do_v touch_v the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o ♌_o and_o be_v disperse_v through_o his_o substance_n table_n 19_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 7._o lib._n 7._o folio_fw-la 448._o out_o of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o remainder_n issue_v that_o artery_n which_o be_v call_v gastroepiplois_a sinistra_fw-la gastroepiplois_a sinistra_fw-la sinistra_fw-la tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o ε_n which_o be_v support_v by_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la writhen_a towards_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o it_o may_v creep_v up_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o send_v crooked_a and_o bend_a branch_n to_o the_o before_o side_n and_o backside_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o remainder_n issue_v that_o which_o be_v call_v vas_n breve_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la vas_n breve_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la the_o short_a arterial_a vessel_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o this_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o coeliacall_a artery_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o that_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v the_o two_o mesenterick_n artery_n both_o which_o issue_n from_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o trunk_n the_o upper_a below_o the_o coeliacal_a the_o low_a below_o the_o spermaticall_a the_o upper_a mesentericall_a artery_n tab._n 17_o char_n 10_o tab._n 18_o fig._n 1._o ζ_n fig._n 2_o p_o be_v propagate_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n yea_o almost_o into_o all_o of_o it_o and_o sprinkle_v abundant_a surcle_n supery_a mesenterica_fw-la supery_a into_o the_o jeiunum_n the_o ilium_n and_o the_o colic_n gut_n at_o the_o right_a kidney_n the_o low_a mesentericall_a artery_n tab._n 17_o char_n 12_o tab._n 18_o fig._n 2_o q_o run_v under_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o be_v especial_o distribute_v into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o colic_n inferier_n inferier_n and_o into_o the_o right_a gut_n and_o descend_v together_o with_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o fundament_n make_v the_o hemorrhoidall_a artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n *_o the_o use_n of_o these_o mesentericall_a branch_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o convey_v heat_n unto_o the_o part_n conceit_n hemorrhoidales_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mosenterical_a artery_n varolius_n his_o conceit_n as_o by_o their_o motion_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o preserve_v the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o gut_n from_o corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o branch_n do_v suck_v out_o of_o the_o gut_n the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o value_n which_o be_v set_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o refute_v refute_v passage_n from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n only_o &_o not_o out_o of_o it_o again_o do_v contradict_v strong_o that_o conceit_n have_v thus_o bring_v the_o great_a artery_n through_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a region_n of_o the_o body_n we_o will_v now_o return_v unto_o it_o again_o where_o we_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 14_o chapter_n divide_v into_o two_o soporary_a artery_n and_o climb_v unto_o the_o head_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o artery_n call_v carotis_fw-la or_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o by_o archangelus_n arteria_fw-la jugularis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v accompany_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o the_o internal_a jugular_a artery_n the_o sleepy_a artery_n vein_n ascend_v unto_o the_o chap_n on_o either_o hand_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o there_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o external_a of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v another_o internal_a which_o be_v also_o the_o large_a convey_v to_o the_o chap_n which_o have_v afford_v certain_a surcle_n to_o the_o tongue_n &_o the_o larinx_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o b_o into_o two_o unequal_a branch_n division_n his_o division_n the_o first_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o bauhine_v according_a to_o vesalius_n the_o 3_o ta_fw-la 19_o fi_fw-la brain_n the_o first_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n 13._o l._n fi_fw-la 15_o cc_o be_v little_o lesser_a than_o the_o trunk_n itself_o &_o run_v up_o whole_a &_o full_o till_o it_o come_v unto_o a_o proper_a hole_n bore_v for_o it_o in_o the_o temple-bone_n &_o through_o it_o attain_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scull_n at_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la first_o of_o all_o it_o afford_v a_o branch_n on_o each_o hand_n into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o meninx_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 15_o d_o afterward_o in_o brute_n beast_n it_o part_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o surcle_n and_o make_v that_o texture_n which_o be_v call_v rete_fw-la miraebile_a the_o wonderful_a net_n of_o which_o galen_n write_v so_o curious_o that_o vesalius_n follow_v he_o to_o a_o hair_n and_o that_o figure_n be_v the_o 14_o of_o this_o 19_o table_n but_o mirabile_fw-la rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la the_o 16_o fig._n of_o the_o same_o table_n exhibit_v the_o form_n thereof_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o brute_n beast_n especial_o in_o ox_n calf_n and_o sheep_n in_o man_n though_o there_o be_v indeed_o such_o a_o knot_n or_o texture_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o notable_a and_o but_o a_o very_a shadow_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o in_o bruit_n beast_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o consume_v into_o these_o propagation_n but_o remain_v always_o sound_a table_n 19_o fig_n 16_o bc_n present_o after_o it_o perforate_v the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n and_o run_v sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a tab_v 19_o fig._n 15_o f_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o present_o unit_v again_o and_o when_o it_o have_v transmit_v the_o lesser_a branch_n k_o through_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n it_o creep_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n unto_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n tab_v 19_o figu_n 11_o h_n together_o with_o the_o optic_a nerve_n to_o give_v it_o and_o his_o muscle_n life_n &_o send_v the_o great_a branch_n upwarde_o which_o present_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o inner_a whereof_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o inner_a artery_n of_o the_o opposite_a side_n and_o so_o be_v unite_v they_o be_v consume_v into_o many_o small_a artery_n which_o at_o the_o original_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o e_fw-la the_o other_o be_v reflect_v tab_v 19_o fig._n 13._o at_o the_o uppermost_a a_o fig._n 15_o g_o and_o entangle_v in_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la run_v into_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n some_o of_o which_o be_v unite_v with_o those_o small_a artery_n which_o attain_v hither_o from_o the_o ceruicalis_fw-la or_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n through_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n under_o the_o brain_n some_o other_o run_v disjoin_v through_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n and_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o which_o with_o
the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o man_n body_n for_o as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v in_o length_n three_o hundred_o minute_n in_o breadth_n fifty_o in_o height_n thirty_o so_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v three_o hundred_o cubit_n the_o breadth_n fifty_o and_o the_o height_n thirty_o moreover_o in_o this_o proportion_n of_o his_o part_n you_o shall_v find_v both_o a_o circular_a figure_n which_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o also_o a_o square_a which_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n you_o shall_v body_n the_o circular_a and_o square_a figure_n appear_v in_o man_n body_n not_o observe_v for_o the_o navel_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n if_o you_o lay_v a_o man_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v labour_n to_o spread_v both_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o keep_v one_o end_n of_o the_o compass_n unmooved_a and_o set_v upon_o his_o navel_n do_v turn_n about_o the_o other_o end_n you_o shall_v come_v unto_o both_o the_o thumb_n toe_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o middle_a finger_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o if_o in_o any_o part_n this_o proportion_n fail_v you_o may_v imagine_v there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o that_o part_n also_o if_o you_o conceive_v a_o measure_n between_o the_o foot_n spread_v abroad_o and_o likewise_o between_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n on_o either_o side_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o perfect_a quadrate_n draw_v and_o portray_v within_o a_o circle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a quadrature_n of_o the_o circle_n not_o those_o immaginary_a line_n whereof_o archimedes_n write_v and_o which_o body_n archimedes_n quadrature_n of_o the_o circle_n find_v in_o man_n body_n have_v trouble_v the_o head_n of_o all_o our_o mathematician_n for_o many_o age_n when_o as_o every_o one_o may_v have_v find_v it_o in_o himself_o these_o be_v excellent_a thing_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v touch_v the_o figure_n and_o frame_v of_o man_n body_n the_o temperature_n thereof_o and_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o part_n but_o this_o last_o exceed_v all_o admiration_n that_o in_o itself_o alone_o it_o shall_v contain_v all_o whatsoever_o this_o whole_a world_n in_o his_o large_a and_o spacious_a bosom_n do_v comprehend_v so_o as_o it_o world_n 4._o man_n contain_v in_o himself_o allthing_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v worthy_o be_v call_v a_o little_o world_n and_o the_o pattern_n and_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n the_o ancient_a magician_n for_o so_o natural_a philosopher_n be_v of_o old_a term_v as_o also_o the_o great_a wise_a priest_n of_o the_o egyptian_n do_v make_v of_o this_o whole_a universe_n three_o part_n the_o one_o uppermost_a or_o superior_a which_o they_o term_v the_o intellectual_a and_o angelical_a part_n the_o seat_n world_n three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o intelligentiae_fw-la so_o they_o call_v the_o spirit_n which_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o hebrews_n they_o understand_v be_v in_o the_o heaven_n by_o who_o direction_n and_o command_n the_o inferior_a or_o low_a world_n be_v guide_v and_o govern_v another_o middle_n which_o they_o term_v the_o heavenly_a part_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o sun_n rule_v as_o the_o leader_n and_o moderator_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n the_o 3._o sublunary_a or_o elementary_a which_o be_v admirable_a &_o abundant_o fertile_a in_o procreating_a increase_v and_o nourish_v of_o creature_n and_o plant_n the_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o which_o three_o part_n who_o see_v not_o plain_o express_v and_o as_o it_o be_v portray_v out_o with_o a_o curious_a world_n the_o collation_n of_o man_n with_o the_o world_n pencil_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o head_n the_o castle_n and_o tower_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o seat_n of_o reason_n the_o mansion_n house_n of_o wisdom_n the_o treasury_n of_o memory_n judgement_n and_o discourse_n wherein_o mankind_n be_v most_o like_a to_o the_o angel_n or_o intelligency_n obtain_v the_o lofty_a and_o most_o eminent_a place_n in_o the_o body_n do_v it_o not_o elegant_o resemble_v that_o supreme_a and_o angelical_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o middle_a and_o celestial_a part_n be_v in_o the_o breast_n or_o middle_a venture_n most_o exact_o and_o even_o to_o the_o life_n express_v for_o as_o in_o that_o celestial_a part_n the_o sun_n be_v predominant_a heart_n the_o elegant_a analogy_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o man_n heart_n by_o who_o motion_n beam_n and_o light_n all_o thing_n have_v their_o brightness_n lustre_n and_o beauty_n so_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o heart_n reside_v who_o likeness_n and_o proportion_n with_o the_o sun_n be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a as_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v be_v bold_a to_o call_v the_o sun_n the_o hart_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o sun_n of_o man_n body_n for_o even_o as_o by_o the_o perpetual_a and_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o the_o quicken_a and_o lively_a heat_n thereof_o all_o thing_n be_v cheer_v and_o make_v to_o flourish_v the_o earth_n be_v deck_v and_o adorn_v yea_o crown_v with_o flower_n bring_v forth_o great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o yield_v out_o of_o her_o bosom_n innumerable_a kind_n of_o herb_n the_o shrub_n thrust_v forth_o their_o bud_n or_o gem_n and_o be_v clothe_v with_o green_a leaf_n in_o token_n of_o jollity_n all_o creature_n be_v prick_v forward_o with_o the_o goad_n and_o provocation_n of_o lust_n and_o so_o rush_v into_o venereal_a embracement_n do_v store_n and_o replenish_v with_o a_o large_a and_o abundant_a increase_n both_o city_n land_n and_o sea_n for_o which_o cause_n aristotle_n call_v this_o aristotle_n aristotle_n prosperous_a refresh_a and_o comfortable_a star_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v the_o procreator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o same_o star_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v depart_v far_o from_o our_o coast_n the_o earth_n begin_v to_o be_v horrid_a and_o look_v deform_v the_o shrub_n be_v rob_v and_o despoil_v of_o their_o leaf_n berry_n and_o verdure_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o fertility_n of_o nature_n have_v bring_v forth_o be_v weaken_v and_o waste_v so_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o the_o vital_a heat_n thereof_o this_o little_a world_n be_v refresh_v preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o vigour_n and_o good_a life_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n therein_o be_v either_o fruitful_a or_o fit_a and_o dispose_v to_o bring_v forth_o unless_o that_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a power_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v afford_v and_o yield_v a_o effectual_a power_n offoecundity_n the_o vital_a faculty_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o the_o fountain_n the_o celestial_a faculty_n from_o heaven_n this_o latter_a be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o preserver_n of_o all_o inferior_a thing_n the_o former_a kindle_v nourish_v and_o refresh_v the_o natural_a faculty_n the_o excellent_a similitude_n of_o the_o vital_a and_o celestial_a faculty_n heat_n of_o every_o part_n the_o heaven_n work_v upon_o the_o inferior_a world_n by_o his_o motion_n and_o light_n the_o heart_n by_o his_o continual_a motion_n and_o aethereal_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bright_a light_n clear_v and_o beautify_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o motion_n and_o light_n be_v in_o the_o superior_a body_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o intelligency_n and_o of_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o intelligency_n as_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n unmooved_a of_o the_o heaven_n as_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n move_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o pulsation_n or_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o of_o a_o mover_n not_o move_v of_o the_o heart_n as_o of_o a_o mover_n move_v by_o the_o soul_n now_o further_o who_o see_v not_o the_o sublunary_a part_n of_o the_o world_n express_v in_o the_o inferior_a venture_n or_o low_a belly_n for_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v the_o part_n that_o be_v ordain_v for_o nourishment_n &_o procreation_n so_o as_o we_o need_v not_o make_v any_o doubt_n to_o profess_v and_o affirm_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o this_o universal_a world_n do_v embrace_v &_o comprehend_v will_v thou_o see_v in_o this_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n the_o wander_a planet_n the_o moist_a and_o watery_a world_n the_o wander_a planet_n in_o the_o little_a world_n power_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v resemble_v by_o the_o stream_a marrow_n and_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n &_o brain_n the_o power_n of_o venus_n be_v proportion_v in_o the_o generative_a part_n to_o mercury_n so_o variable_a and_o withal_o so_o ingenuous_a the_o instrument_n of_o eloquence_n and_o sweet_a delivery_n be_v answerable_a of_o the_o
with_o his_o eye_n or_o comprehend_v with_o his_o mind_n that_o eternal_a father_n i_o say_v can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o his_o effect_n and_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n that_o can_v be_v have_v must_v be_v derive_v not_o a_o priori_fw-la but_o à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la not_o from_o any_o cause_n or_o matter_n precede_v but_o from_o the_o effect_n and_o thing_n subsequent_a so_o we_o read_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o moses_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o bright_a shine_a face_n of_o god_n his_o eye_n be_v so_o dazzle_v therewith_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o god_n say_v the_o apostle_n rom._n moses_n paul_n ad_fw-la rom._n be_v know_v by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v visible_a who_o be_v it_o therefore_o that_o will_v not_o honour_n reverence_n and_o admire_v the_o author_n and_o workman_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n if_o he_o do_v attentive_o advise_v with_o himself_o how_o wonderful_a the_o fabric_n and_o structure_n of_o man_n body_n be_v i_o will_v praise_v thou_o o_o lord_n say_v that_o kingly_a prophet_n because_o i_o be_o wonderful_o make_v phidias_n his_o minerva_n apelles_n his_o venus_n polycletus_n his_o rule_n be_v admire_v by_o antiquity_n and_o therefore_o great_a and_o high_a honour_n have_v be_v decree_v unto_o they_o ctesicles_n be_v commend_v for_o make_v a_o marble_n image_n with_o such_o excellent_a art_n and_o cunning_a that_o the_o samian_a young_a man_n in_o desire_n to_o obtain_v the_o same_o be_v content_v to_o lodge_v night_n by_o night_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o will_v not_o thou_o admire_v the_o arch-type_n and_o pattern_n of_o all_o these_o i_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o man_n they_o do_v imitate_v in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n that_o which_o be_v of_o least_o respect_n and_o regard_n namely_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o feature_n for_o their_o work_n be_v but_o dumb_a without_o motion_n or_o life_n but_o by_o the_o view_n of_o anatomicall_a dissection_n we_o see_v and_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v the_o variable_a and_o diverse_a motion_n of_o man_n body_n and_o those_o also_o very_o strange_a and_o sometime_o uncouth_a some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v dignify_v the_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n with_o the_o name_n &_o heraclitus_n the_o frame_n of_o man_n be_v god_n book_n heraclitus_n title_n of_o the_o book_n of_o god_n for_o indeed_o in_o all_o man_n there_o appear_v certain_a spark_n of_o a_o natural_a divinity_n or_o divine_a nature_n as_o heraclitus_n witness_v who_o sit_v in_o a_o baker_n shop_n and_o perceive_v some_o of_o his_o auditor_n which_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o will_v not_o come_v unto_o he_o into_o so_o homely_a a_o place_n come_v in_o say_v he_o for_o even_o here_o there_o be_v god_n also_o jovis_fw-la omne_fw-la plena_fw-la all_o thing_n say_v the_o poet_n be_v full_a of_o jupiter_n for_o even_o in_o the_o small_a and_o most_o contemptible_a creature_n there_o be_v matter_n enough_o of_o admiration_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n god_n admirable_a power_n shine_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n man_n body_n there_o be_v i_o know_v not_o what_o something_o more_o divine_a as_o wherein_o appear_v not_o only_o the_o admirable_a power_n of_o god_n but_o his_o wisdom_n even_o past_o all_o belief_n and_o his_o infinite_a and_o particular_a goodness_n and_o bounty_n to_o man._n for_o his_o power_n it_o be_v not_o only_o visible_a but_o palpable_a also_o in_o that_o of_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o seed_n the_o part_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o homogenie_n or_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o of_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o blood_n he_o have_v frame_v so_o many_o and_o so_o diverse_a particle_n above_o two_o hundred_o bone_n cartilage_n yet_o more_o many_o more_o ligament_n a_o number_n of_o membrane_n numberless_a the_o pipe_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n million_o of_o vein_n sinew_n more_o than_o thirty_o pair_n muscle_n almost_o four_o hundred_o and_o to_o conclude_v all_o the_o bowel_n and_o inward_a part_n his_o incredible_a wisdom_n appear_v in_o the_o admirable_a contabulation_n or_o composition_n of_o the_o whole_a part_n the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o part_n make_v of_o so_o many_o part_n so_o unlike_o one_o to_o another_o enter_z thou_o whosoever_o thou_o be_v though_o thou_o be_v a_o atheist_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o god_n at_o all_o enter_v i_o beseech_v thou_o into_o the_o sacred_a tower_n of_o pallas_n i_o mean_v the_o brain_n of_o man_n and_o behold_v and_o admire_v the_o pillar_n and_o arch_a cloister_n of_o that_o princely_a palace_n the_o huge_a greatness_n of_o that_o stately_a building_n the_o frame_n the_o elegant_a workmanship_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n pedestal_n or_o base_n the_o porch_n &_o goodly_a frontispiece_n the_o 4._o arch_a chamber_n the_o bright_a and_o clear_a mirror_n the_o labyrinthaean_a maze_n and_o web_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n the_o admirable_a training_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o drain_n furrow_n and_o watercourse_n the_o live_a ebullition_n and_o springing_n up_o of_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o wonderful_a foecundity_n of_o that_o white_a marrow_n of_o the_o back_n which_o the_o wiseman_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o preacher_n or_o ecclesiastes_n call_v the_o silver_n cord_n from_o the_o brain_n turn_v the_o eye_n of_o thy_o mind_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o window_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o mean_v the_o eye_n and_o there_o behold_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o glitter_a crystal_n the_o purity_n and_o neat_a cleanness_n of_o the_o watery_a and_o glassy_a humour_n the_o delicate_a and_o fine_a texture_n of_o the_o tunicle_n and_o the_o wonderful_a and_o admirable_a volubility_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o turn_v and_o roll_a of_o the_o eye_n mark_v and_o observe_v also_o the_o art_n and_o curious_a workmanship_n appear_v in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n how_o exquisite_o it_o be_v make_v and_o trim_v with_o labyrinth_n wind_n little_a window_n a_o sound_a timpane_n or_o timbrill_n three_o small_a bone_n a_o stirrup_n a_o anvil_n and_o a_o hammer_n the_o small_a muscle_n the_o nerve_n or_o sinnew_n of_o hear_v and_o the_o carteleginious_a or_o gristle_n passage_n prepare_v for_o convey_v all_o sound_n unto_o the_o sense_n look_v upon_o the_o unweariable_a and_o agile_a motion_n the_o conquer_a power_n the_o frame_n and_o composition_n the_o muscle_n the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o flesh_n the_o membrane_n the_o vein_n and_o sinew_n and_o the_o bridle_n as_o it_o be_v all_o easy_o distinguish_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o little_a body_n or_o rather_o little_a member_n of_o the_o body_n the_o tongue_n wherewith_o we_o bless_v god_n and_o wherewith_o we_o curse_v man_n consider_v and_o observe_v the_o heart_n his_o two_o ventricle_n ear_n as_o many_o four_o notable_a vessel_n which_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fountain_n heart_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o 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deliver_v many_o thing_n in_o writing_n which_o have_v all_o perish_v i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o mishap_n or_o destiny_n whether_o i_o shall_v call_v it_o alcmaeus_fw-la crotoniata_n as_o calchidius_n report_v do_v use_v to_o anatomize_v diocles._n alcmaeus_fw-la diocles._n man_n body_n diocles_n carystius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o king_n antigonus_n divide_v the_o body_n of_o man_n into_o the_o head_n the_o chest_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o bladder_n lycus_n macedo_n be_v account_v cunning_a in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o his_o book_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o 4._o marinus_n lycus_n galen_n quintus_fw-la marinus_n book_n de_fw-fr anat._n administ_n be_v with_o great_a commendation_n disperse_v all_o abroad_o quintus_fw-la lycus_n his_o schoolmaster_n write_v some_o thing_n of_o anatomy_n marinus_n publish_v 20._o book_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o lycus_n be_v ignorant_a of_o in_o anatomy_n erasistratus_n do_v much_o in_o this_o kind_n also_o herophilus_n 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polybius_n calistus_n in_o their_o several_a time_n do_v all_o of_o they_o excel_v in_o this_o art_n yet_o none_o of_o their_o writing_n remain_v with_o we_o but_o if_o we_o believe_v aristotle_n and_o galen_n they_o have_v many_o foolish_a and_o ridiculous_a conceit_n there_o have_v be_v also_o greek_n of_o late_a time_n who_o have_v do_v somewhat_o in_o anatomy_n as_o aretaeus_n theophilus_n oribasius_n but_o galen_n have_v win_v the_o garland_n from_o oribasius_n aretaeus_n theophilus_n oribasius_n they_o all_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o anatomy_n in_o our_o own_o time_n chap._n xiiii_o many_o thing_n also_o have_v the_o arabian_n write_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o anatomy_n of_o who_o auicenna_n be_v worthy_o account_v especial_o for_o the_o speculative_a part_n the_o prince_n and_o chieftain_n but_o among_o all_o the_o latin_n have_v take_v most_o writer_n avicen_n latin_a writer_n pain_n in_o this_o argument_n and_o among_o they_o those_o of_o our_o own_o age_n so_o that_o now_o the_o art_n be_v so_o beautify_v that_o it_o seem_v the_o last_o hand_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o and_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n may_v now_o be_v account_v to_o have_v attain_v the_o very_a height_n of_o her_o glory_n among_o the_o ancient_a of_o they_o we_o have_v mundinus_n who_o write_v very_o perspicuous_o by_o way_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o resolution_n follow_v the_o order_n of_o dissection_n carpus_n write_v large_a commentary_n upon_o he_o but_o we_o must_v needs_o tax_v they_o both_o with_o many_o idle_a and_o absurd_a passage_n carpus_n mundinus_n carpus_n beside_o the_o lameness_n and_o imperfection_n of_o their_o work_n thomas_n de_fw-fr zerbis_fw-la set_v forth_o a_o large_a work_n but_o we_o imagine_v that_o he_o take_v much_o from_o other_o man_n and_o have_v little_a of_o his_o own_o neither_o zerbis_fw-la tho._n de_fw-fr zerbis_fw-la have_v he_o as_o we_o suppose_v any_o great_a practice_n himself_o 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commendation_n fallopius_n his_o commendation_n former_a age_n he_o write_v also_o a_o excellent_a commentary_n upon_o galens_n book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la columbus_n couch_v the_o whole_a art_n very_o succinct_o in_o xv_o book_n and_o pen_v they_o very_o neat_o valuerda_n the_o spaniard_n have_v do_v also_o exceed_o well_o and_o with_o great_a commendation_n columbus_n columbus_n eustachius_n have_v publish_v some_o small_a work_n of_o anatomy_n concern_v the_o bone_n and_o the_o frame_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o kidney_n bauhinus_n first_o exceed_v all_o man_n and_o since_o in_o a_o late_a bauhinus_n eustachius_n bauhinus_n work_n have_v exceed_v himself_o both_o in_o his_o description_n and_o in_o his_o table_n archangelus_n picholominaeus_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n have_v set_v forth_o very_o learned_a reading_n of_o anatomy_n interlace_v guillemaeus_n archangelus_n picholomineus_n var._n arantius_n pâ—gâ—feta_n volcherus_fw-la coeiter_n platerus_n guillemaeus_n with_o many_o disputation_n concern_v thing_n controvert_v varolius_fw-la arantius_n and_o pigafeta_n have_v add_v
place_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o eye_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n we_o call_v a_o member_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o odds_n which_o you_o call_v it_o a_o member_n or_o a_o part_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o eye_n be_v a_o part_n and_o not_o a_o member_n or_o a_o member_n and_o not_o a_o part_n i_o will_v not_o in_o either_o contend_v with_o he_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la not_o only_o the_o latter_a physician_n say_v he_o but_o many_o also_o of_o the_o ancients_n do_v use_v to_o call_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n place_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la call_v also_o part_n place_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o who_o distinguish_v a_o member_n from_o a_o part_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n and_o a_o particle_n from_o a_o place_n aristotle_n call_v those_o only_a member_n which_o be_v 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first_o permixtion_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o the_o humour_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o first_o mixtion_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o element_n but_o this_o definition_n 1_o auicens_fw-la definition_n of_o a_o part_n imperfect_a fen_n prima_fw-la primi_fw-la doct._n 5._o ca._n 1_o of_o the_o arabian_a be_v too_o press_v straight_o &_o narrow_a because_o it_o agree_v only_o to_o homogenie_n part_n &_o not_o to_o heterogenie_n for_o every_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o heterogenie_n or_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v compound_v immediate_o of_o similar_v not_o of_o the_o first_o mixture_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o this_o galen_n teach_v in_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la galen_n galen_n where_o he_o say_v that_o compound_v part_n be_v immediate_o make_v of_o the_o simple_a or_o similar_v the_o simple_a of_o humour_n humour_n of_o aliment_n aliment_n of_o the_o element_n they_o which_o will_v salve_v the_o arabian_n credit_n say_v that_o his_o definition_n be_v material_a nor_o formal_a for_o both_o similar_v and_o water_n a_o excuse_n of_o avicen_n but_o which_o will_v not_o hold_v water_n dissimilar_v do_v communicate_v in_o the_o matter_n though_o their_o form_n or_o difference_n be_v diverse_a but_o they_o forget_v that_o a_o essential_a definition_n must_v express_v the_o form_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o essence_n as_o that_o which_o give_v be_v to_o the_o thing_n aponensis_n define_v a_o part_n aponensis_n definition_n of_o a_o part_n part_n to_o be_v a_o solid_a and_o thick_a body_n beget_v of_o humidity_n or_o moisture_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n which_o definition_n labour_v of_o the_o same_o disease_n with_o the_o former_a comprehend_v only_o simple_a not_o compound_v part_n galen_n have_v two_o definition_n of_o part_n the_o first_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o the_o definition_n galen_n two_o definition_n five_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la cap._n 6._o the_o second_o be_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la the_o first_o be_v this_o a_o part_n be_v that_o which_o accomplish_v or_o integrate_v the_o whole_a or_o whatsoever_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n the_o second_o be_v this_o a_o part_n be_v a_o body_n which_o neither_o have_v a_o proper_a circumscription_n of_o his_o own_o nor_o yet_o be_v on_o every_o hand_n join_v with_o other_o both_o these_o definition_n seem_v to_o be_v too_o large_a comprehend_v not_o only_a live_a large_a both_o too_o large_a particle_n which_o be_v only_o true_o and_o proper_o part_n but_o those_o also_o which_o have_v no_o life_n as_o the_o hair_n the_o nail_n the_o fat_a hypocrates_n also_o use_v this_o large_a and_o ample_a signification_n of_o a_o part_n in_o lib._n 6._o epidemiâ—n_o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v humour_n &_o spirit_n he_o call_v part_n so_o aristotle_n call_v seed_n blood_n milk_n marrow_n phlegm_n and_o fat_a or_o grease_n part_n fernelius_n the_o french_a galen_n give_v we_o a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o a_o part_n in_o the_o first_o galen_n fernelius_n the_o french_a galen_n chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o physiologia_fw-la and_o dispute_v and_o scan_v the_o particular_a branch_n of_o his_o definition_n learned_o and_o at_o large_a argenterius_fw-la a_o common_a calumniator_n fernelius_n argenterius_n his_o cavil_v at_o fernelius_n say_v laurentius_n tax_v fernelius_n definition_n assume_v a_o diverse_a consideration_n of_o man_n body_n first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n next_o as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n and_o so_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v all_o the_o corporeal_a substance_n therein_o contain_v final_o as_o a_o live_n and_o animate_v creature_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n say_v he_o whatsoever_o live_v may_v be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o live_a creature_n not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o fernelius_n do_v ill_o define_v a_o part_n of_o man_n body_n to_o be_v a_o body_n cohear_v or_o clean_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o join_v to_o it_o in_o common_a life_n frame_v for_o his_o use_n and_o function_n but_o these_o be_v but_o nice_a and_o frivolous_a cavil_n and_o indeed_o extravagant_a from_o a_o physician_n consideration_n for_o a_o physician_n do_v not_o consider_v the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a body_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n but_o as_o it_o be_v obnoxious_a or_o liable_a to_o sickness_n or_o health_n and_o therefore_o fernelius_n do_v well_o determine_v that_o those_o body_n only_o be_v to_o be_v call_v part_n which_o may_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o sickness_n and_o health_n now_o those_o part_n only_o be_v afflict_v with_o defend_v fernelius_n defend_v disease_n which_o perform_v some_o action_n in_o the_o body_n and_o action_n belong_v to_o live_a part_n not_o to_o those_o which_o have_v no_o life_n for_o sickness_n be_v a_o indisposition_n which_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n and_o immediate_o hurt_v or_o hinder_v the_o action_n and_o therefore_o fernelius_n his_o definition_n be_v exquisite_a and_o perfect_a beseem_v a_o true_a physician_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o part_n against_o the_o peripatetic_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o only_a principal_a to_o wit_n the_o heart_n qvest._n ii_o concern_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o part_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a difference_n between_o the_o physician_n and_o the_o philosopher_n the_o great_a genius_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la in_o heart_n aristotle_n will_v have_v but_o one_o principal_a part_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o morte_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr causa_fw-la motus_fw-la animalium_fw-la determine_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_n in_o man_n body_n and_o one_o principle_n which_o in_o his_o bosom_n and_o embracement_n contain_v and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o faculty_n and_o this_o he_o resolve_v be_v the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n say_v he_o of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o the_o sinew_n the_o source_n of_o heat_n spirit_n and_o quicken_a nectar_n the_o first_o and_o only_a storehouse_n of_o blood_n or_o workhouse_n of_o sanguification_n and_o final_o the_o seat_n and_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o vegetative_a sensative_a and_o reasonable_a soul_n in_o artstotles_n foot_n step_n have_v walk_v auerrhoe_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o collectany_n aphrodiseus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o many_o
brain_n which_o lose_v itself_o in_o his_o substance_n he_o see_v the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o the_o heart_n very_o large_a and_o ample_a but_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o it_o only_o open_v into_o the_o heart_n gape_v at_o it_o with_o a_o spacious_a orifice_n or_o mouth_n to_o pour_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o cistern_n sufficient_a blood_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n to_o supply_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n as_o do_v manifest_o appear_v by_o those_o three_o fork_a membrane_n or_o value_v and_o floodgate_n yawn_a outward_a but_o close_o inward_a but_o because_o we_o shall_v have_v fit_a occasion_n hereafter_o to_o dispute_v this_o question_n with_o they_o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o sinew_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n as_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n be_v it_o not_o against_o all_o reason_n and_o experience_n motion_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o animal_n motion_n to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n indeed_o be_v move_v and_o that_o perpetual_o but_o that_o motion_n be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a it_o be_v move_v yet_o not_o at_o our_o pleasure_n but_o according_a to_o it_o own_o instinct_n daily_o practice_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o when_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v either_o compress_v or_o fill_v and_o stuff_v up_o as_o in_o the_o apoplexy_n epilepsy_n and_o drowsy_a caros_n than_o all_o the_o faculty_n be_v respite_v and_o cease_v from_o their_o function_n but_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v offend_v the_o life_n indeed_o be_v endanger_v but_o neither_o motion_n nor_o sense_n intercept_v again_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n as_o the_o peripatetike_n will_v fain_o have_v it_o then_o upon_o any_o affection_n of_o the_o same_o or_o notable_a depravation_n of_o his_o temperament_n peripatetic_n a_o elegant_a argument_n against_o the_o peripatetic_n all_o the_o function_n shall_v be_v impeach_v because_o all_o action_n come_v from_o the_o temper_n but_o we_o see_v that_o in_o a_o hectic_a ague_n or_o consumption_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o utter_a alienation_n of_o the_o temper_n as_o be_v a_o equal_a distemper_n of_o all_o distemper_n the_o most_o dangerous_a yet_o the_o voluntary_a and_o principal_a faculty_n do_v remain_v inviolate_a in_o the_o violent_a motion_n and_o throb_a heart_n strange_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o some_o say_v have_v be_v see_v so_o extreme_a that_o a_o rib_n have_v be_v break_v therewith_o yet_o neither_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n be_v deprave_a nor_o the_o mind_n at_o all_o alienate_v or_o trouble_v who_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o pestilent_a and_o contagious_a vapour_n and_o breath_n come_v from_o the_o bite_a of_o venomous_a beast_n or_o the_o take_n of_o poison_n the_o vital_a faculty_n be_v oppugn_v and_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v in_o his_o own_o fortress_n but_o yet_o those_o that_o be_v so_o affect_v do_v enjoy_v both_o sense_n and_o reason_n even_o to_o the_o last_o breath_n most_o time_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v refrigerated_a sleep_v present_o steal_v upon_o we_o now_o aristotle_n himself_o aristotle_n aristotle_n define_v sleep_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la if_o any_o of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n either_o motive_n or_o sensative_a be_v affect_v where_o do_v the_o remedy_n apply_v avail_v sure_o at_o the_o head_n not_o at_o the_o heart_n the_o brain_n therefore_o not_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o first_o mover_n and_o first_o sensator_fw-la but_o the_o peripatetik_n object_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v no_o peripatetik_n the_o sensation_n of_o the_o brain_n not_o passive_a but_o operative_a why_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a answer_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n sense_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o we_o will_v give_v they_o a_o learned_a answer_n out_o of_o galen_n the_o brain_n sensation_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v not_o passive_o but_o operative_o it_o receive_v not_o the_o species_n or_o image_n of_o sensible_a thing_n but_o like_o a_o judge_n it_o take_v knowledge_n of_o their_o impression_n and_o according_o determine_v of_o they_o they_o say_v the_o brain_n be_v unapt_a for_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v cold_a we_o answer_v it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o the_o function_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n have_v exceed_v in_o heat_n than_o will_v his_o motion_n have_v be_v rash_a and_o unruly_a and_o his_o sensation_n giddy_a and_o fond_a as_o in_o a_o frenzy_n in_o a_o syncope_n the_o animal_n faculty_n do_v fail_v it_o be_v true_a but_o why_o because_o there_o be_v a_o exolusion_n and_o so_o a_o defect_n of_o vital_a spirit_n by_o which_o the_o animal_n be_v cherish_v the_o ligation_n or_o interception_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v carotides_n induce_v a_o privation_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n only_o because_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v intercept_v which_o minister_n matter_n to_o the_o animal_n but_o one_o principle_n be_v better_a than_o many_o that_o we_o confess_v be_v very_o true_a but_o yet_o we_o know_v there_o be_v many_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o this_o little_a world_n we_o demonstration_n why_o in_o the_o little_a world_n there_o can_v be_v one_o only_a principle_n the_o first_o demonstration_n will_v instance_n but_o in_o a_o few_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o man_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v diverse_a from_o that_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sinew_n differ_v from_o they_o both_o and_o as_o their_o substance_n so_o be_v their_o structure_n very_o different_a and_o their_o temper_n not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v that_o organ_n of_o so_o distinct_a kind_n shall_v issue_n all_o from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n again_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o organ_n shall_v in_o their_o original_n be_v very_o second_o the_o second_o large_a and_o ample_a to_o transfuse_v sufficient_a spirit_n and_o a_o common_a matter_n sudden_o and_o togetherward_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o the_o magnitude_n or_o proportion_n of_o any_o one_o part_n much_o less_o of_o the_o heart_n can_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o purpose_n either_o to_o afford_v a_o foundation_n for_o so_o large_a vessel_n or_o to_o supply_v a_o competent_a allowance_n of_o matter_n for_o they_o all_o addeheereto_o three_o the_o three_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n follow_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o so_o diverse_a faculty_n may_v not_o issue_v from_o one_o part_n which_o have_v but_o one_o single_a temperament_n how_o can_v we_o imagine_v reasonable_o that_o three_o distinct_a &_o different_a faculty_n yea_o oftentimes_o quite_o contrary_a reason_n anger_n and_o concupiscence_n shall_v reside_v altogether_o as_o if_o they_o be_v swear_v friend_n in_o one_o organ_n or_o how_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v on_o fire_n with_o anger_n shall_v reason_n make_v resistance_n which_o delight_v in_o a_o middle_n and_o equal_a temper_n do_v not_o the_o vital_a and_o animal_n faculty_n require_v a_o different_a temper_n their_o organ_n therefore_o must_v also_o necessary_o four_o the_o four_o be_v different_a and_o distinct_a for_o the_o heart_n be_v by_o nature_n fit_v to_o contain_v and_o propagate_v the_o vital_a faculty_n but_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o animal_n it_o be_v utter_o incompetent_a the_o reason_n be_v at_o hand_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v very_o hot_a impetuous_a rage_a and_o in_o continual_a motion_n and_o therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o strong_a organ_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v wrought_v and_o contain_v that_o the_o spirit_n may_v not_o because_o of_o his_o tenuity_n be_v exhale_v nor_o the_o vessel_n by_o which_o it_o be_v convey_v break_v in_o perpetual_a pulse_v and_o palpitation_n which_o both_o will_v easy_o have_v happen_v if_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n have_v be_v thin_a and_o of_o a_o slender_a texture_n the_o animal_n faculty_n require_v another_o temper_n in_o her_o organ_n otherwise_o the_o motion_n will_v have_v be_v furious_a the_o sense_n giddy_a and_o rash_a reason_n will_v continual_o have_v err_v because_o the_o property_n of_o heat_n be_v to_o confound_v and_o make_v a_o medley_n of_o all_o thing_n shuffle_n in_o one_o thing_n hudle_o upon_o another_o through_o his_o continual_a and_o indesinent_a
which_o no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n but_o will_v easy_o confess_v or_o let_v he_o but_o prick_v his_o finger_n and_o he_o shall_v see_v it_o avicen_n fen_n prima_fw-la doctrina_fw-la 5._o cap._n primo_fw-la define_v that_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n which_o have_v in_o itself_o the_o original_a or_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a faculty_n of_o the_o part_n auicens_fw-la desition_n or_o a_o principal_a part_n body_n or_o wherein_o the_o power_n or_o efficacy_n of_o those_o faculty_n by_o which_o the_o body_n be_v disperse_v or_o govern_v do_v as_o in_o his_o chief_a seat_n especial_o reside_v and_o manifest_v itself_o some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n have_v define_v a_o principal_a part_n to_o be_v that_o which_o out_o of_o itself_o exhibit_v and_o writer_n a_o definition_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n communicate_v to_o other_o part_n some_o active_a instrument_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o spirit_n so_o that_o which_o of_o all_o these_o definition_n we_o accept_v of_o it_o will_v still_o remain_v that_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n for_o if_o we_o respect_v necessity_n these_o only_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a if_o the_o original_n of_o the_o faculty_n in_o the_o brain_n reside_v and_o shine_v the_o animal_n the_o vital_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o natural_a in_o the_o liver_n if_o the_o instrument_n then_o from_o the_o brain_n flow_v the_o animal_n spirit_n by_o the_o sinew_n the_o vital_a from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n the_o natural_a from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o vein_n and_o by_o those_o passage_n be_v all_o diffuse_v from_o their_o fountain_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la add_v to_o the_o principal_a part_n a_o four_o to_o wit_n the_o testicle_n not_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n but_o because_o they_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o kind_n and_o production_n of_o increase_n for_o the_o testicle_n indeed_o do_v not_o make_v allowance_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o any_o matter_n or_o faculty_n or_o spirit_n but_o only_o of_o a_o quality_n together_o with_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a breath_n or_o air_n from_o which_o the_o flesh_n have_v a_o rank_n taste_v of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o body_n a_o strength_n or_o far_a ability_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o action_n qvest._n four_o which_o of_o all_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a have_v praemise_v this_o disputation_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n it_o remain_v because_o we_o will_v have_v nothing_o want_v which_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o desire_v it_o that_o we_o inquire_v which_o of_o all_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v worthy_o to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o rest_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la prefer_v the_o testicle_n to_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n be_v indeed_o the_o author_n of_o live_v but_o the_o testicle_n heart_n galen_n prefer_v the_o testicle_n before_o the_o heart_n be_v they_o which_o add_v a_o betterness_n or_o far_a degree_n of_o perfection_n to_o the_o life_n because_o if_o they_o be_v take_v away_o the_o jollity_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v extinguish_v the_o male_n follow_v not_o his_o female_n the_o vein_n lose_v their_o latitude_n and_o become_v sink_v &_o narrow_a the_o pulse_n abate_v of_o his_o strength_n and_o become_v weak_a dull_a and_o languish_v the_o skin_n be_v pile_v and_o bare_a whereupon_o such_o man_n be_v call_v glabriones_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o virility_n galen_n glabriones_fw-la galen_n or_o manhood_n vanish_v away_o galen_n add_v the_o testicle_n be_v another_o fountain_n or_o wellspring_n of_o inbred_a heat_n the_o feu-place_n or_o fire-hearth_n where_o the_o lares_fw-la or_o household-god_n of_o the_o body_n do_v solace_n and_o disport_v themselves_o from_o hence_o the_o whole_a body_n receyve_v power_n wherein_o the_o testicle_n do_v show_v their_o power_n a_o increase_n of_o heat_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o only_a foecundity_n but_o also_o a_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o temper_n the_o habit_n the_o proper_a substance_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o manner_n themselves_o so_o that_o to_o say_v true_a their_o power_n be_v very_o great_a and_o almost_o incredible_a then_o especial_o know_v when_o it_o be_v want_v as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o eunuch_n wherefore_o as_o to_o be_v and_o live_v well_o be_v more_o excellent_a then_o simple_o to_o live_v and_o have_v a_o idle_a and_o sluggish_a existence_n so_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o testicle_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o that_o of_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v the_o heart_n a_o probable_a but_o a_o sophistical_a argument_n answer_v galens_n subtle_a argument_n answer_v true_a it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v better_a life_n if_o it_o give_v life_n also_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o that_o which_o give_v life_n only_o but_o the_o testicle_n do_v not_o give_v life_n at_o all_o the_o creature_n can_v live_v without_o they_o they_o add_v indeed_o a_o perfection_n not_o to_o life_n that_o be_v to_o the_o concreate_v as_o we_o say_v but_o to_o live_n that_o be_v to_o the_o abstract_n so_o do_v the_o eye_n so_o do_v other_o part_n without_o which_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v but_o in_o live_v shall_v be_v miserable_a the_o heart_n therefore_o give_v the_o substance_n the_o testicle_n exhibit_v but_o a_o additament_n which_o may_v be_v away_o albeit_o it_o be_v with_o notable_a detriment_n detriment_n i_o say_v not_o of_o that_o which_o the_o heart_n give_v which_o be_v the_o substance_n but_o of_o that_o which_o themselves_o afford_v which_o be_v a_o complement_n now_o that_o a_o substance_n be_v of_o more_o excellence_n than_o a_o complement_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v the_o heart_n therefore_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o hart_n whether_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o hart_n the_o testicle_n but_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o great_a concurrent_a in_o this_o plea_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v the_o brain_n the_o peripatetike_n and_o aristotle_n their_o prince_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a family_n almost_o of_o stoic_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n &_o stoic_n the_o stoic_n especial_o chrysippus_n do_v give_v the_o pre-eminence_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o well_o because_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o honour_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v a_o live_n and_o abundant_a fountain_n of_o native_a heat_n and_o final_o because_o it_o be_v the_o special_a habitation_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o even_o hypocrates_n himself_o the_o oracle_n of_o physic_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n place_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o soul_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o call_v the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v empire_n or_o rule_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o command_v but_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v the_o superiority_n to_o the_o brain_n part_n we_o determine_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o prime_n principal_a part_n because_o his_o function_n be_v more_o divine_a and_o more_o noble_a than_o those_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o example_n all_o sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n proceed_v from_o it_o the_o habitation_n it_o be_v of_o wisdom_n the_o shrine_n of_o memory_n judgement_n and_o discourse_n which_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o man_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n this_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n and_o the_o head_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n all_o other_o part_n be_v but_o attendant_n though_o some_o serve_v in_o more_o honourable_a place_n than_o other_o and_o owe_v homage_n unto_o it_o yea_o all_o be_v create_v only_o for_o his_o use_n and_o behoof_n brain_n a_o elegant_a demonstration_n how_o all_o the_o body_n be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o intelligible_a or_o understand_a faculty_n it_o be_v requisite_a first_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v supply_v with_o phantasm_n or_o representation_n these_o representation_n can_v not_o be_v exhibit_v and_o represent_v to_o the_o understanding_n but_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o philosophy_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o intellectu_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la prius_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o understanding_n or_o intellect_n which_o be_v not_o first_o in_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o the_o sense_n shall_v be_v create_v for_o the_o intellect_n furthermore_o the_o sense_n can_v not_o have_v be_v perfect_a unless_o the_o
they_o that_o dissect_v dead_a body_n do_v first_o open_v the_o low_a region_n which_o because_o it_o be_v the_o sink_n of_o the_o body_n will_v soon_o be_v corrupt_v unless_o the_o part_n therein_o contain_v be_v take_v away_o we_o therefore_o from_o it_o will_v commence_v our_o discourse_n the_o division_n of_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a belly_n chap._n ii_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a venture_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o belly_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v almost_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o bulk_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n distinguish_v from_o the_o chest_n by_o the_o diaphragme_n or_o midriff_n and_o be_v circumscribe_v or_o belly_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n bound_v above_o by_o the_o breast_n blade_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n below_o at_o the_o share_n bone_n before_o by_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o paunch_n for_o some_o call_v all_o the_o low_a belly_n by_o that_o name_n whence_o those_o that_o be_v great_a gormandizer_n be_v say_v to_o be_v nati_fw-la abdomini_fw-la that_o be_v bear_v for_o their_o belly_n behind_o by_o the_o spondel_n or_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o sacred_a or_o holy_a bone_n on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o rib_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o haunch_n this_o venture_n because_o it_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o member_n of_o generation_n &_o nutrition_n both_o have_v allot_v unto_o it_o the_o most_o ample_a cavity_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o be_v therefore_o place_v below_o that_o it_o may_v better_o receive_v the_o recrement_n or_o excrement_n fleshy_a why_o it_o be_v place_v below_o why_o so_o fleshy_a of_o both_o concoction_n and_o more_o easy_o and_o clean_o convey_v they_o away_o before_o and_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v fleshy_a that_o it_o may_v be_v dilate_v or_o stretch_v out_o as_o well_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o nourishment_n as_o for_o the_o contain_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o else_o be_v compress_v and_o straighten_v when_o need_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o exclusion_n or_o avoid_n of_o excrement_n divide_v how_o it_o be_v divide_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o forepart_n and_o the_o hinderpart_n the_o forepart_n which_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o arabian_n though_o their_o part_n of_o anatomy_n we_o may_v forepart_n the_o forepart_n without_o great_a detrement_n to_o our_o art_n forget_v mirach_n galen_n devide_v into_o three_o part_n epigastrium_n the_o upper_a part_n or_o region_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n the_o hypochondria_n the_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o watercourse_n or_o hypogastrium_n wherefore_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o we_o also_o will_v divide_v it_o into_o the_o upper_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a region_n celsus_n hypochondria_n why_o so_o call_v praecordia_fw-la why_o so_o call_v celsus_n the_o upper_a which_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o swordlike_a cartilege_n or_o the_o breast-blade_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rib_n have_v three_o part_n two_o latterall_a or_o side-part_n proper_o call_v hypochondria_n because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n for_o so_o much_o the_o greek_a word_n signify_v celsus_n by_o a_o like_a kind_n of_o notation_n call_v they_o praecordia_fw-la because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o hypochondria_n what_o part_n be_v in_o the_o hypochondria_n mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o the_o ancient_a greek_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o hart_n in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n be_v place_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o left_a the_o spleen_n epigastrium_n the_o 3._o part_n of_o of_o the_o upper_a epigastrium_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o upper_a epigastrium_n which_o also_o stand_v in_o the_o front_n have_v deserve_o get_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v true_o call_v epigastrium_n because_o the_o stomach_n lie_v under_o it_o which_o by_o a_o excellency_n be_v call_v gaster_n or_o heart_n the_o spoon_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o belly_n in_o this_o place_n be_v that_o cavity_n which_o the_o latter_a writer_n call_v scrobiculum_fw-la cordis_fw-la the_o hole_n or_o spoon_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o ancient_n call_v it_o cardia_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n navil_n the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n call_v the_o region_n of_o the_o navil_n be_v the_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n it_o be_v circumscribe_v on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rib_n &_o they_o right_a line_n of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n it_o have_v likewise_o 3._o part_n two_o lateral_a which_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o void_a because_o the_o place_n be_v without_o bone_n &_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o be_v lax_n and_o loose_a some_o call_v they_o ilia_n we_o call_v they_o the_o flank_n on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o blind_a it_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o gut_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o empty_a gut_n call_v ieiunum_fw-la the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n be_v the_o front_n where_o the_o navel_n be_v seat_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o vmbilicus_fw-la this_o be_v the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o body_n and_o under_o it_o lie_v almost_o all_o the_o empty_a gut_n course_n the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n call_v the_o water_n course_n under_o this_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n be_v the_o low_a region_n and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n and_o it_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o share-bone_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o spin_v or_o swell_a of_o the_o upper_a circumference_n of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n and_o if_o you_o draw_v a_o line_n cross_v from_o either_o side_n unto_o the_o middle_a space_n betwixt_o the_o navel_v &_o the_o spines_n or_o protuberation_n of_o the_o sharebone_n you_o have_v the_o full_a extent_n of_o this_o watercourse_n of_o some_o in_o a_o large_a signification_n it_o be_v call_v the_o little_a belly_n but_o more_o strict_o they_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o part_n only_o wherein_o the_o bladder_n be_v contain_v follow_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v diocles_n caristius_n who_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o the_o caristus_n diocles_n caristus_n head_n the_o breast_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o bladder_n this_o small_a belly_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o great_a by_o a_o certain_a fence_n or_o mound_n make_v of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritoncum_n or_o the_o rim_n which_o production_n stretch_v from_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o back_n part_n and_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o even_o unto_o the_o navel_n and_o this_o production_n be_v uphold_v and_o sustain_v by_o three_o ligament_n two_o of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o vmbilicall_a artery_n and_o the_o 3._o be_v call_v vrachus_fw-la this_o flank_n the_o ligament_n of_o it_o the_o name_n the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o division_n of_o it_o the_o flank_n little_a belly_n hippoc._n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o galen_n hypogastrium_n the_o latin_n aqualiculus_fw-la because_o the_o excrement_n have_v in_o it_o their_o rendezvous_n or_o place_n of_o assembly_n for_o in_o the_o forepart_n it_o have_v the_o bladder_n and_o the_o gut_n call_v ileon_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n the_o right_a gut_n and_o betwixt_o these_o in_o woman_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o womb_n this_o little_a belly_n be_v also_o subdivide_v into_o three_o part_n two_o lateral_a and_o a_o middle_n the_o lateral_a reach_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n bud_n and_o be_v call_v by_o celsus_n ilia_n because_o they_o contain_v the_o gut_n call_v ileon_n and_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n we_o call_v they_o the_o flank_n the_o middle_a or_o forepart_n reach_v to_o the_o very_a yard_n be_v proper_o forepart_n the_o forepart_n call_v hypogastrium_n who_o right_a and_o left_a part_n which_o in_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o thigh_n side_n or_o lean_a to_o the_o share-bone_n be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n boubone_n which_o name_n those_o tumour_n that_o boubone_n aristotle_n boubone_n arise_v in_o these_o part_n do_v yet_o retain_v by_o the_o latin_n inguina_fw-la which_o be_v with_o we_o proper_o call_v the_o leske_n the_o three_o and_o forepart_n of_o this_o hypogastrium_n where_o the_o hair_n grow_v tuft_a and_o hypocrates_n the_o leske_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n the_o groin_n yeâ—res_n of_o maturity_n hypocrates_n rank_n be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pecten_v or_o pubes_fw-la with_o we_o the_o groin_n yet_o pubes_fw-la do_v more_o proper_o signify_v the_o down_n or_o cotton_n when_o it_o arise_v about_o those_o part_n in_o man_n near_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o year_n in_o
streyne_v the_o whole_a belly_n equal_o and_o alike_o in_o every_o place_n the_o continuate_v position_n of_o the_o rim_z supply_v that_o want_n as_o when_o a_o man_n cast_v both_o his_o hand_n upon_o a_o bag_n of_o herb_n and_o compass_v they_o about_o on_o every_o side_n he_o may_v more_o equal_o strain_v the_o liquor_n out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bag_n four_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o book_n next_o above_o name_n and_o the_o 17._o chapter_n it_o give_v galen_n galen_n coat_n to_o all_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o produce_v diverse_a ligament_n as_o we_o have_v partly_o touch_v before_o and_o shall_v do_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o five_o it_o firm_v and_o strengthen_v all_o those_o entrail_n especial_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n which_o otherwise_o be_v distend_v with_o wind_n will_v be_v violate_v yea_o tear_v as_o it_o be_v and_o their_o coat_n slve_v asunder_o beside_o it_o ty_v they_o together_o and_o hold_v they_o fix_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n final_o it_o be_v a_o safeguard_n to_o the_o vessel_n which_o have_v a_o long_a course_n to_o run_v and_o be_v but_o slender_a of_o themselves_o be_v secure_v betwixt_o the_o duplicate_v membrane_n of_o this_o peritonaeum_fw-la chap._n xi_o of_o the_o umbilicall_a or_o navel_v vessel_n the_o sixth_o table_n show_v the_o low_a belly_n all_o the_o contain_v part_n aswell_o proper_a as_o common_a be_v remoove_v &_o the_o bowel_n lie_v in_o their_o natural_a position_n cover_v with_o the_o kall_n or_o omentum_fw-la together_o with_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n tabula_fw-la vi_o fig_n i_o fig_n two_o b._n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v show_v for_o the_o vrachus_fw-la the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o umbilicallveine_n a._n that_o part_n which_o join_v to_o the_o navel_n b._n the_o other_o that_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o liver_n the_o navel_n therefore_o be_v the_o stump_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n by_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v 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cause_n of_o fat_a to_o be_v hot_a for_o oil_n which_o become_v thick_a and_o congeal_a in_o winter_n present_o take_v flame_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v congeal_v by_o the_o external_a cold_a of_o the_o air_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o fat_a be_v curdle_v by_o cold_a that_o be_v by_o a_o low_a or_o more_o remiss_a degree_n of_o heat_n &_o that_o it_o grow_v conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n or_o adhear_v only_o to_o membrane_n because_o their_o heat_n be_v weak_a as_o have_v no_o continuity_n with_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o deprive_v of_o that_o plentiful_a influence_n of_o heat_n therefrom_o which_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v enjoy_v which_o have_v a_o more_o notable_a continuity_n
either_o side_n which_o he_o can_v do_v if_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o section_n be_v administer_v apertion_n the_o manner_n how_o to_o administer_v this_o kind_n of_o apertion_n the_o last_o question_n be_v move_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o paracentesis_n which_o be_v on_o this_o sort_n you_o must_v first_o cast_v a_o buy_v or_o run_a knot_n round_o about_o the_o navel_n that_o at_o your_o pleasure_n you_o may_v straighten_v the_o hole_n or_o passage_n if_o the_o water_n shall_v issue_n out_o with_o too_o great_a violence_n next_o with_o a_o sharp_a point_a nall_n or_o bodkin_n you_o must_v pierce_v the_o skin_n in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o knot_n of_o the_o navel_n against_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o vessel_n do_v chink_n or_o cleave_v in_o dropsy_n body_n and_o then_o put_v a_o brazen_a or_o silver_n pipe_n into_o the_o wound_n through_o which_o the_o water_n may_v pass_v which_o also_o may_v be_v stop_v at_o your_o pleasure_n for_o all_o the_o water_n must_v not_o at_o once_o be_v draw_v out_o but_o some_o and_o some_o caution_n caution_n by_o degree_n for_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o if_o the_o dropsy_n water_n or_o the_o purulent_a matter_n of_o 2_o aphor._n 27._o sect_n 6_o apho_n 51._o sect_n 2_o a_o empyeme_n in_o sear_v or_o cut_v do_v all_o at_o once_o issue_n forth_o the_o patient_n will_v die_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o all_o plentiful_a and_o sudden_a evacuation_n be_v dangerous_a and_o in_o another_o place_n dropsy_n water_n must_v be_v by_o degree_n evacuate_v final_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o hypocrates_n have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o apertion_n because_o he_o say_v in_o one_o place_n apply_v your_o actual_a cautery_n about_o the_o circumference_n homine_fw-la de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la internis_fw-la de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la of_o the_o navel_n to_o let_v out_o the_o dropsy_n water_n but_o burn_v not_o the_o part_n too_o deep_a haply_o lest_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o moderate_v the_o effluxion_n *_o âŽ_o *_o the_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o nutrition_n or_o nourishment_n the_o praeface_n have_v in_o the_o former_a book_n dismantle_v this_o castle_n of_o the_o body_n and_o particular_o the_o low_a region_n we_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o that_o workhouse_n of_o nature_n wherein_o she_o have_v build_v her_o engine_n and_o instrument_n by_o which_o she_o do_v not_o only_o nourish_v and_o sustain_v the_o whole_a family_n but_o also_o perpetuate_v mankind_n by_o propagation_n the_o destiny_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o admit_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o the_o particular_a creature_n but_o because_o these_o two_o work_n of_o propagation_n and_o nourishment_n be_v altogether_o distinct_a if_o not_o in_o the_o faculty_n be_v both_o natural_a alteration_n the_o one_o call_v generation_n the_o other_o assimulation_n yet_o in_o the_o part_n and_o organ_n thereto_o belong_v we_o have_v also_o think_v good_a to_o divide_v they_o in_o our_o discourse_n and_o refer_v the_o work_n of_o propagation_n to_o afterward_o in_o this_o place_n only_o to_o handle_v the_o part_n serve_v to_o nutrition_n or_o nourishment_n see_v therefore_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v a_o necessary_a diffluence_n and_o dissipation_n as_o well_o by_o the_o in_o breed_v heat_n which_o like_o the_o green_a worm_n feed_v upon_o the_o choice_a gem_n and_o flower_n even_o the_o radical_a moisture_n as_o also_o by_o the_o outward_a air_n and_o other_o external_a cause_n and_o therefore_o can_v possible_a either_o increase_n to_o the_o just_a extent_n or_o consist_v when_o it_o be_v grow_v unless_o the_o detriment_n and_o scathe_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o such_o dissipation_n and_o dissolution_n be_v restore_v and_o make_v good_a nature_n have_v provide_v certain_a nourish_a organ_n whereby_o that_o daily_a expense_n be_v continual_o supply_v and_o herein_o we_o have_v to_o admire_v the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o the_o great_a creator_n who_o have_v dispose_v these_o part_n wherein_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o confluence_n of_o noisome_a excrement_n in_o the_o low_a place_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o body_n lest_o otherwise_o their_o offensive_a exhalation_n shall_v defile_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n or_o vitiate_v and_o disturb_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o this_o low_a region_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o house_n in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o part_n which_o as_o cook_n do_v prepare_v the_o common_a diet_n for_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o the_o description_n of_o his_o region_n it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o we_o must_v not_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o dignity_n or_o of_o nature_n but_o of_o dissection_n take_v the_o part_n according_a to_o their_o position_n the_o â—ie_v therefore_o fall_v first_o of_o all_o into_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n most_o like_a to_o a_o snare_n or_o puisenet_n the_o close_a mesh_n whereof_o be_v purfle_v with_o curl_a vein_n and_o curdle_a or_o crisp_a fat_a so_o become_v a_o thrum_a rug_n to_o keep_v warm_a the_o membranous_a and_o unbloody_a gut_n and_o stomach_n under_o it_o as_o for_o his_o duplication_n wherein_o the_o snake_n and_o snayl_v divarication_n of_o the_o vessel_n do_v crawl_v all_o over_o the_o belly_n i_o suspect_v it_o to_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n for_o some_o more_o secret_a and_o mystical_a end_n than_o the_o secure_n of_o those_o tender_a sapling_n albeit_o i_o rest_v herein_o unsatisfied_a for_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v read_v immediate_o under_o these_o cypress_n wing_n for_o wing_n they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o anatomist_n or_o cauly_n cobweb_n appear_v the_o maze_n or_o labyrinth_n of_o the_o gut_n wheel_v about_o in_o manifold_a fold_n &_o convolution_n that_o neither_o the_o aliment_n shall_v so_o sudden_o pass_v away_o and_o so_o the_o womb_n of_o man_n become_v a_o insatiate_a orque_fw-la void_v whilst_o it_o do_v devour_v neither_o yet_o the_o noisome_a steam_n of_o the_o feculent_a excrement_n have_v free_a and_o direct_a ascent_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n but_o be_v intercept_v and_o detain_v within_o those_o meander_n &_o so_o smother_v in_o those_o gulf_n of_o the_o gut_n or_o let_v out_o at_o the_o port_n esquiline_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v situate_v the_o mesenterie_n which_o we_o may_v call_v not_o the_o midriff_n but_o the_o midruffe_n for_o it_o be_v most_o like_a unto_o a_o gather_a ruff_n sustain_v the_o wind_a revolution_n of_o the_o gut_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o convey_n unto_o they_o the_o meseraicke_a vein_n by_o which_o as_o by_o tender_a beard_a root_n the_o aliment_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n some_o have_v call_v they_o batuli_n domus_fw-la the_o porter_n of_o the_o house_n because_o they_o continual_o carry_v the_o aliment_n unto_o that_o furnace_n where_o it_o be_v try_v into_o blood_n neither_o be_v they_o idle_a and_o rigid_a passage_n but_o as_o homer_n feign_v that_o the_o instrument_n of_o vulcan_n be_v move_v by_o instinct_n and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o these_o vessel_n be_v teach_v by_o their_o creator_n not_o only_o to_o lead_v along_o the_o chylus_n but_o to_o draw_v it_o and_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o liver_n next_o appear_v the_o pancreas_n which_o we_o call_v in_o swine_n the_o sweetbread_n a_o rude_a and_o unshape_o lump_n most_o like_a a_o map_n or_o dishclout_n both_o in_o fashion_n and_o use_v or_o if_o you_o will_v liken_v it_o to_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o body_n than_o it_o near_o resemble_v the_o liver_n or_o cake_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o infant_n navel_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o pillow_n or_o cushion_n to_o bolster_v up_o the_o manifold_a division_n of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n which_o in_o that_o seat_n of_o the_o body_n be_v distribute_v unto_o the_o adjacent_a part_n beside_o many_o other_o use_n which_o we_o refer_v unto_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o pass_v along_o unto_o the_o stomach_n the_o cooke-roome_n where_o diet_n be_v the_o steward_n appetite_n the_o clerk_n and_o concoction_n the_o master_n cook_n from_o thence_o the_o viand_n be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o liver_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o low_a region_n wherein_o they_o attain_v their_o uttermost_a perfection_n be_v depurate_v from_o the_o scum_n by_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n from_o the_o residence_n by_o the_o spleen_n from_o the_o unprofitable_a liquor_n by_o the_o kidney_n which_o convey_v it_o unto_o the_o cistern_n of_o the_o bladder_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o the_o conduit_n of_o all_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v in_o
their_o own_o place_n the_o end_n of_o the_o low_a rib_n together_o with_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la adhere_v thereto_o be_v turn_v back_o that_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v better_o see_v tabula_fw-la ix_o his_o magnitude_n be_v diverse_a hypocrates_n count_v it_o five_o palm_n big_a take_v out_o and_o blow_v magnitude_n his_o magnitude_n it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o it_o can_v be_v whilst_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n notwithstanding_o whether_o it_o contain_v more_o or_o less_o yet_o it_o so_o close_o embrace_v that_o it_o receyve_v for_o the_o better_a concoct_n and_o boil_v of_o it_o that_o it_o leave_v no_o emptiness_n in_o his_o whole_a cavity_n but_o least_o be_v fill_v it_o shall_v fall_v down_o with_o the_o weight_n his_o left_a orifice_n which_o be_v continuate_v connexion_n the_o connexion_n with_o the_o tab._n 10._o fig_n 1_o 2_o g_z oesophagus_fw-la or_o gullet_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n the_o right_n be_v join_v tab._n 10._o fig_n 1_o 2_o h_z with_o p_o to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la on_o his_o back_n and_o upper_a part_n he_o lie_v upon_o the_o back_n bone_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o fifte_a spondell_n of_o the_o loin_n below_o to_o the_o omentum_fw-la other_o where_o it_o be_v loose_a and_o free_a that_o it_o may_v more_o free_o be_v distend_v final_o under_o his_o bottom_n and_o especial_o under_o his_o low_a mouth_n call_v pylorus_n tab._n 10_o fig_n 2_o h_n p_o and_o under_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la be_v the_o pancraea_n place_v table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o s_o to_o bolster_v they_o up_o his_o figure_n table_n 10._o be_v round_n for_o the_o more_o capacity_n and_o that_o it_o may_v figure_n the_o figure_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o be_v offend_v long_o it_o be_v because_o of_o his_o two_o orificies_n which_o make_v it_o very_o like_a unto_o a_o bagpipe_n on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o m_o it_o be_v large_a and_o round_a but_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o attenuate_v or_o lessen_v that_o it_o may_v give_v place_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o that_o the_o meat_n may_v by_o degree_n fall_v from_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o concoction_n forward_o it_o be_v table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o ll_o equal_o bunch_a backward_a table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o m_o n_o o_o whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o body_n it_o have_v two_o protuberation_n or_o bunch_n the_o left_a be_v the_o great_a the_o right_n be_v the_o less_o and_o flatter_v betwixt_o which_o be_v a_o hollowness_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v when_o it_o be_v take_v out_o and_o blow_v which_o hollowness_n be_v ordain_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o spondel_n of_o the_o back_n table_n 10._o figure_n 2_o o_o and_o too_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n on_o the_o outside_n it_o be_v smooth_a plain_a and_o white_a within_z table_n 10._o figure_n 4._o when_o it_o be_v cavitie_n his_o cavitie_n knit_v or_o gather_v together_o it_o be_v rugous_a or_o rugged_a as_o we_o see_v in_o tripes_n and_o red_a it_o be_v hollow_a and_o his_o hollowness_n of_o all_o other_o part_v the_o most_o ample_a that_o it_o may_v receive_v sufficient_a quantity_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v least_o for_o our_o nourishment_n we_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o be_v always_o eat_v now_o when_o it_o be_v once_o full_a or_o satisfy_v we_o may_v have_v leisure_n for_o other_o business_n whilst_o all_o the_o meat_n take_v at_o a_o meal_n be_v digest_v and_o distribute_v there_o be_v two_o orificies_n in_o the_o uppermost_a region_n of_o it_o on_o tab._n 10._o fig_n 1._o l_o the_o left_a orificies_n his_o orificies_n side_n one_o which_o appear_v best_a when_o the_o stomach_n be_v best_a stuff_v this_o orifice_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la or_o gullet_n tab._n 10_o fig._n 1_o 2_o abc_n and_o about_o the_o eleaventh_o spondel_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v knit_v unto_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n it_o be_v also_o far_o great_a than_o the_o other_o tab._n 10._o fig_n 4_o l_o in_o respect_n of_o m_o of_o the_o same_o widthe_n with_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la that_o nothing_o orifice_n the_o upper_a &_o left_a orifice_n which_o we_o can_v swallow_v may_v stay_v at_o it_o thick_a also_o it_o be_v then_o the_o other_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v violate_v when_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o receyve_v hard_o thick_a and_o unchewed_a gobbet_n such_o as_o hunger_n bite_a folk_n do_v with_o great_a ravenousnesse_n swallow_v down_o and_o devour_v it_o have_v fleshy_a and_o circular_a fibres_fw-fr tab._n 10._o fig._n 4_o l_o that_o it_o may_v natural_o straighten_v itself_o when_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o meat_n and_o drink_v to_o intercept_v the_o ascent_n of_o vapour_n into_o the_o brain_n which_o some_o also_o will_v have_v to_o give_v great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o concoction_n because_o those_o that_o will_v sudden_o boil_v any_o thing_n do_v close_o cover_v the_o pot_n mouth_n that_o the_o vapour_n or_o fume_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o again_o lest_o the_o vapour_n fly_v up_o to_o the_o heart_n or_o brain_n which_o happen_v to_o great_a eater_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o very_a moist_a distemper_n shall_v cause_v the_o giddiness_n the_o meigrame_n suffusion_n and_o a_o stink_a or_o distasteful_a breath_n this_o orifice_n in_o down_o a_o pretty_a note_n why_o in_o great_a grief_n meat_n will_v not_o down_o some_o upon_o extreme_a grief_n be_v so_o contract_a or_o draw_v together_o that_o they_o can_v swallow_v any_o whole_a meat_n final_o these_o fibre_n serve_v to_o this_o good_a purpose_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o eat_v shall_v not_o return_v into_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la or_o mouth_n when_o a_o man_n stoop_v low_a forward_o or_o lie_v much_o appetite_n the_o seat_n of_o appetite_n backward_a this_o orifice_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o sinew_n tab._n 10_o fig._n 1_o 2._o t_o v_o â—_o fig_n 2_o x_o y_z that_o it_o receyve_v be_v of_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o it_o may_v feel_v it_o own_o want_n which_o sense_n of_o want_n stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n that_o the_o creature_n may_v address_v himself_o to_o provide_v for_o more_o meat_n and_o drink_v to_o satisfy_v it_o the_o ancient_n call_v this_o orifice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o heart_n because_o when_o it_o be_v affect_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o like_a symptom_n or_o accident_n follow_v which_o follow_v they_o who_o very_a heart_n be_v affect_v whence_o the_o pain_n of_o this_o heart-burn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o heart-burn_n mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v call_v cardialgia_n we_o call_v it_o heart-burn_n when_o indeed_o it_o be_v only_o a_o disease_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o the_o like_a sounding_n do_v follow_v as_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v affect_v and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o heart_n be_v always_o with_o it_o drawn_a into_o consent_n not_o so_o much_o because_o of_o the_o near_a neighbour_n hood_n that_o be_v between_o they_o as_o because_o their_o sinew_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o branch_n some_o call_v it_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n common_o the_o upper_a orifice_n sometime_o it_o be_v call_v the_o stomach_n because_o of_o his_o largeness_n and_o because_o it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o backbone_n then_o to_o the_o brestblade_n therefore_o we_o apply_v in_o his_o disease_n local_a medicine_n both_o behind_o and_o before_o before_o be_v more_o usual_a but_o when_o the_o whole_a stomach_n labour_v than_o we_o apply_v only_o before_o the_o nether_a and_o the_o right_a orifice_n tab._n 10._o fig._n 1_o 2_o h_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v also_o bend_v a_o little_a upward_o be_v the_o breadth_n as_o it_o be_v of_o four_o finger_n distant_a from_o the_o bottom_n lest_o the_o pylerus_n the_o nether_a and_o right_a orifice_n call_v pylerus_n weight_n of_o the_o meat_n shall_v open_v it_o this_o within_o beside_o transuerse_a fibres_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o thick_a and_o compact_a circle_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o round_a muscle_n or_o like_o the_o sphincter_n or_o muscle_n of_o the_o siege_n which_o sometime_o become_v schirrhus_fw-la or_o hard_a and_o by_o which_o after_o a_o natural_a instinct_n it_o may_v be_v shut_v and_o open_v straighten_v or_o widen_v this_o remain_v fast_o lock_v till_o the_o meat_n be_v perfect_o change_v and_o boil_a into_o a_o moist_a and_o liquid_a cream_n wherefore_o also_o it_o be_v narrow_a tab._n x._o fig._n 4._o compare_v l_o with_o m_o then_o the_o left_a orifice_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v open_v as_o wide_o as_o do_v testify_v the_o stone_n of_o fruit_n be_v eat_v bullet_n of_o
no_o less_o haply_o more_o hinder_v sanguification_n than_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n itself_o because_o by_o how_o much_o the_o better_a the_o spleen_n do_v his_o duty_n by_o so_o much_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n be_v more_o pure_a and_o clear_a in_o dissection_n also_o we_o often_o find_v that_o the_o spleen_n exceed_v the_o liver_n in_o magnitude_n or_o be_v equal_a to_o it_o be_v yet_o sound_a in_o colour_n and_o consistence_n notwithstanding_o albeit_o in_o both_o these_o entrails_n when_o a_o man_n be_v sound_a and_o hail_v blood_n be_v generate_v yet_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v more_o store_n of_o good_a and_o hot_a blood_n fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o fleshy_a part_n make_v in_o the_o liver_n then_o in_o the_o spleen_n who_o blood_n be_v neither_o so_o much_o nor_o so_o hot_a nor_o all_o out_o so_o good_a which_o hypocrates_n intimate_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o spleen_n to_o flourish_v make_v the_o body_n to_o wither_v and_o consume_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v acquaint_v you_o with_o bauhines_n conceit_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n wherein_o conclusion_n bauhine_v cautelous_a conclusion_n i_o think_v he_o acquit_v himself_o as_o bellarmine_n do_v in_o his_o disputation_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o work_n in_o our_o justification_n who_o after_o that_o in_o diverse_a book_n and_o by_o manifold_a argument_n he_o endevour_v to_o prove_v that_o work_n may_v justify_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v more_o bellarmine_n bauhine_v liken_v to_o bellarmine_n safe_a only_o to_o trust_v to_o justification_n by_o faith_n so_o bauhine_v for_o all_o his_o former_a argument_n yet_o you_o see_v conclude_v that_o the_o more_o better_a and_o warm_a blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v a_o little_a &_o cold_a blood_n make_v in_o the_o spleen_n not_o fit_a to_o nourish_v the_o fleshy_a part_n but_o only_o his_o own_o substance_n which_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v unto_o he_o but_o of_o this_o question_n we_o shall_v see_v more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o controversy_n we_o will_v now_o put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o spleen_n add_v this_o one_o use_n more_o of_o it_o that_o with_o he_o in_o breed_v heat_n and_o the_o many_o artery_n wherewith_o that_o heat_n be_v increase_v it_o further_v the_o concection_n of_o the_o stomach_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o liver_n the_o liver_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v want_n because_o notation_n the_o notation_n it_o suppli_v the_o want_n of_o all_o the_o part_n or_o from_o make_v merry_a because_o in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o concupiscence_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o incur_v as_o it_o be_v juxta_fw-la cor_fw-la because_o next_o to_o the_o heart_n his_o power_n be_v most_o eminent_a it_o be_v worthy_o number_v among_o the_o principal_a part_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o part_n a_o principal_a part_n natural_a faculty_n and_o of_o the_o nourish_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n common_a to_o alisanguine_a or_o bloody_a creature_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o entrails_n or_o bowel_n it_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n vein_n the_o beginning_n of_o vein_n it_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o vein_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o original_n which_o be_v seed_n for_o the_o vessel_n be_v make_v before_o the_o viscera_n or_o entrail_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o root_n &_o distribution_n for_o from_o hence_o spring_v two_o great_a and_o long_a vein_n below_o out_o of_o his_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n the_o port_n or_o gate_n vein_n above_o out_o of_o his_o convexity_n or_o embow_v side_n the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v say_v to_o proceed_v albeit_o indeed_o the_o hollow_a vein_n grow_v to_o his_o back_n tab._n xiii_o fig_n 2_o fg_v fig_n 3_o mn_n part_n with_o two_o notable_a branch_n disperse_v through_o his_o substance_n which_o two_o vessel_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n the_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o it_o be_v compass_v about_o their_o root_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v about_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o do_v minister_v nourishment_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n wherefore_o the_o liver_n be_v call_v the_o shop_n of_o sanguification_n or_o blood-making_a it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o tab._n 6._o lib._n 2_o ff_n tab._n 9_o cc_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n that_o be_v situation_n his_o situation_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o body_n it_o may_v send_v blood_n equal_o upward_o and_o downward_o it_o be_v about_o a_o finger_n breadth_n distant_a from_o the_o diaphragma_n lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v his_o motion_n in_o dead_a body_n sometime_o it_o touch_v it_o and_o be_v cover_v whole_o by_o the_o rib_n it_o take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n partly_o that_o it_o may_v leave_v the_o leave_v for_o the_o stomach_n table_n 6._o lib._n 2._o ff_n table_n 9_o ff_n and_o the_o spleen_n tab._n 9_o g_o for_o these_o three_o occupy_v both_o side_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o any_o of_o they_o much_o more_o when_o all_o be_v swell_v there_o follow_v great_a difficulty_n of_o breathe_v partly_o because_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v better_o carry_v to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o lean_v but_o light_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a foremost_a and_o right_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n see_v the_o tab._n 6._o lib._n 2._o and_o tab._n 9_o lest_o it_o shall_v press_v it_o with_o his_o weight_n and_o drive_v forth_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o little_a part_n of_o it_o also_o reach_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v balance_v in_o dog_n it_o take_v up_o well_o near_o both_o side_n because_o their_o spleen_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v compass_v below_o with_o the_o bastard_n rib_n which_o defend_v it_o from_o injury_n table_n xiij_o show_v the_o liver_n with_o his_o vein_n the_o first_o figure_n the_o gibbous_a and_o forepart_n the_o second_o figure_n the_o gibbous_a and_o hinder_a part_n together_o with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o three_o figure_n a_o part_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n fasten_v to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v open_v with_o a_o long_a slit_n to_o show_v the_o hole_n of_o his_o branch_n where_o they_o open_v into_o the_o liver_n fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o the_o four_o figure_n show_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a and_o gate_n vein_n disperse_v through_o the_o liver_n and_o their_o anastomosis_n or_o innocculation_n fig_n iv_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v outward_a or_o inward_a the_o outward_a form_n or_o surface_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a &_o more_o backward_a part_n be_v smooth_a equal_a and_o convexe_v or_o embow_v tab._n viij_o b_o g_o tab._n 2_o lib._n 4_o bb_n tab_n xiii_o fig._n 1_o aa_n fig_n 8_o cc_o round_o which_o be_v call_v pars_fw-la gibba_fw-la the_o gibbous_a part_n or_o figure_n the_o figure_n the_o head_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o cavity_n of_o it_o but_o backward_o it_o have_v a_o tab._n xiii_o fig._n 2_o at_o f_o g_o long_a bosom_n sufficient_a to_o embrace_v the_o stump_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_n xiii_o fig._n 2_o f_o g_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v press_v either_o with_o the_o liver_n weight_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o inward_a face_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o low_a be_v tab._n 8_o c_o c._n tab_n xi_o rr._n tab_n xv_o fig._n 1_o bbc_n hollow_v unequal_a and_o be_v call_v the_o simus_n or_o saddle_n side_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o stomach_n strut_a table_n 9_o tp_n tab._n xi_o e._n tab._n 2_o lib._n 4_o cc_o with_o plenty_n of_o meat_n and_o cover_v it_o immediate_o to_o cherish_v the_o first_o concoction_n of_o the_o chylus_n in_o this_o part_n there_o be_v two_o hollow_n or_o bosom_n one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n to_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n tab._n xv_o fig._n 1_o p_o the_o other_o on_o tab_n xiii_o fig_n â—_o l._n tab_v xv_o fig_n 1_o h_n the_o left_a side_n where_o it_o give_v way_n to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o dog_n it_o have_v a_o private_a hollowness_n whereinto_o it_o admit_v a_o part_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n but_o where_o the_o gate-veine_n it_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o get_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v unequal_a because_o it_o rise_v somewhat_o high_a lest_o the_o vein_n shall_v be_v press_v by_o the_o rackbone_n on_o the_o right_a side_n it_o be_v round_o tab._n 9_o cc_o tab_n xiii_o fig_n 1_o aa_n and_o
repeat_v again_o in_o the_o 13._o of_o his_o method_n and_o to_o he_o we_o rather_o listen_v in_o this_o case_n then_o to_o rhasis_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o gut_n be_v seven_o time_n as_o long_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o man_n who_o gut_n they_o be_v and_o hypocrates_n measure_v they_o to_o be_v thirteen_o cubit_n and_o gut_n the_o great_a length_n of_o the_o gut_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o manifold_a giration_n or_o convolution_n whereinto_o they_o be_v circle_v do_v break_v the_o force_n of_o any_o injected_a liquor_n i_o think_v therefore_o that_o such_o liquor_n do_v not_o reach_v above_o the_o blind_a gut_n for_o proof_n hereof_o say_v laurentius_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o which_o haply_o few_o hitherto_o have_v observe_v let_v the_o gut_n be_v dry_v and_o blow_v up_o a_o little_a and_o pour_v some_o water_n into_o the_o gut_n call_v duodenum_fw-la gut_n laurentius_n his_o instance_n that_o clyster_n can_v pass_v up_o to_o the_o stomach_n the_o value_v of_o the_o gut_n and_o it_o will_v present_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o right_a gut_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o right_a gut_n it_o will_v stay_v in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o blind_a gut_n because_o it_o can_v can_v get_v no_o far_o which_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o blind_a gut_n there_o be_v a_o value_n which_o nature_n in_o great_a wisdom_n have_v set_v to_o hinder_v the_o refluence_n or_o return_n of_o the_o excrement_n and_o unprofitable_a humour_n such_o a_o one_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o choler_n into_o the_o gut_n &_o in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o symptom_n say_v objection_n objection_n that_o some_o have_v have_v clyster_n so_o give_v they_o as_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o mouth_n even_o as_o the_o feces_n or_o excrement_n in_o that_o miserable_a disease_n call_v ileos_n or_o voluâ—lus_n we_o answer_v that_o expound_v answer_v and_o galen_n expound_v galen_n here_o do_v not_o contradict_v himself_o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o stomach_n when_o it_o be_v well_o affect_v and_o another_o when_o it_o be_v ill_o affect_v for_o if_o the_o stomach_n be_v well_o affect_v the_o liquor_n can_v never_o arise_v unto_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v ill_o affect_v or_o affamished_a as_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v boulimos_n it_o draw_v from_o below_o not_o only_o such_o humour_n as_o be_v inject_v by_o the_o fundament_n but_o also_o the_o excrement_n themselves_o for_o as_o the_o pine_a or_o greedy_a liver_n draw_v from_o the_o vein_n crude_a and_o unconcoct_v ivyce_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o stomach_n yea_o with_o the_o mouth_n hunger_n the_o force_n of_o hunger_n for_o we_o see_v what_o riff_o raff_o and_o what_o odious_a viand_n hunger_n make_v toothsome_a to_o such_o as_o be_v pinch_v therewith_o again_o if_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v deprave_a the_o circular_a fibre_n gather_v liver_n another_o cause_n that_o draw_v liquor_n to_o the_o stomach_n how_o nourish_a clyster_n come_v to_o the_o liver_n themselves_o from_o below_o upwarde_o may_v make_v a_o clyster_n or_o other_o liquor_n ascend_v unto_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o nourish_a clyster_n be_v carry_v unto_o the_o liver_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o arise_v not_o thither_o either_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o liquor_n inject_v but_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n and_o thence_o transport_v into_o the_o liver_n qvest._n vi_o of_o the_o evil_a savour_n of_o the_o excrement_n many_o man_n that_o be_v but_o slight_o see_v into_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n do_v wonder_n excrement_n of_o the_o savour_n of_o excrement_n much_o why_o in_o a_o sound_a body_n and_o in_o a_o temperate_a man_n the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n become_v so_o unsavourie_a and_o abominable_o scent_v because_o all_o stench_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o corruption_n and_o corruption_n or_o putrefaction_n have_v for_o her_o efficient_a cause_n outward_a and_o acquire_v not_o inbred_a heat_n for_o who_o better_a satisfaction_n we_o say_v that_o physician_n acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o heat_n a_o double_a cause_n of_o it_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v heat_n foetor_fw-la or_o stench_n a_o efficient_a and_o a_o material_a concern_v the_o efficient_a they_o say_v that_o our_o heat_n though_o it_o be_v one_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o subject_n yet_o in_o different_a consideration_n it_o be_v diverse_a and_o may_v be_v two_o way_n consider_v either_o simple_o as_o it_o be_v heat_n or_o else_o as_o it_o be_v inbred_a heat_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v heat_n it_o continual_o feed_v upon_o and_o consume_v the_o moisture_n as_o it_o be_v inbred_a it_o boil_v or_o concoct_v assimulate_v and_o engender_v so_o from_o the_o same_o heat_n do_v flow_v diverse_a yea_o contrary_a motion_n while_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o natural_a or_o inbred_a heat_n insinuate_v itself_o equal_o and_o a_o like_a into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n gather_v together_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v correspondent_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o separate_v the_o rest_n the_o first_o be_v draw_v away_o into_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n but_o the_o other_o which_o can_v be_v assimulate_v be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o great_a gut_n and_o there_o as_o unprofitable_a be_v forsake_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n wherefore_o the_o heat_n work_v upon_o it_o no_o more_o as_o it_o be_v inbred_a or_o direct_a from_o the_o soul_n but_o simple_o as_o it_o be_v heat_n take_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o outward_a heat_n and_o thence_o come_v the_o stench_n add_v hereto_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o these_o superfluity_n be_v crude_a and_o very_a moist_a whence_o come_v putrefaction_n but_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v draw_v away_o the_o putrefaction_n be_v less_o and_o the_o savour_v not_o so_o noisome_a and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o man_n most_o temperate_a have_v a_o worse_a problem_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o man_n be_v more_o stink_a than_o those_o of_o other_o creature_n arist_n problem_n sect_n 13._o a_o problem_n savour_n than_o those_o of_o other_o creature_n because_o a_o man_n use_v very_o moist_a nourishment_n and_o very_o diverse_a that_o be_v of_o several_a kind_n and_o lead_v a_o life_n more_o sluggish_a and_o sedentarie_a other_o creature_n feed_v upon_o dry_a father_n and_o so_o their_o excrement_n become_v dry_a and_o this_o cause_n aristotle_n assign_v in_o his_o problem_n where_o ask_v the_o question_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o long_o they_o be_v retain_v be_v less_o unsavourie_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o urine_n the_o long_o it_o be_v keep_v smell_v the_o strong_a he_o resolve_v it_o thus_o because_o say_v he_o in_o the_o long_a stay_n the_o excrement_n be_v dry_v and_o so_o the_o nourishment_n of_o putrefaction_n be_v subtract_v or_o draw_v away_o which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o urine_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n and_o figuration_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v because_o of_o the_o chamber_n and_o cell_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n wherein_o it_o swell_v into_o round_a &_o break_a piece_n qvest._n vii_o of_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o gut_n before_o we_o pass_v from_o the_o gut_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reconcile_v galen_n galen_n some_o different_a place_n of_o galen_n concern_v their_o substance_n in_o his_o book_n of_o method_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o gut_n be_v wound_v or_o ulcerate_v be_v what_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v they_o do_v very_o hardly_o join_v together_o again_o especial_o the_o small_a because_o their_o substance_n be_v nervous_a and_o membranous_a but_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n he_o write_v that_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o stomach_n because_o they_o be_v instrument_n of_o concoction_n have_v a_o fleshy_a composition_n and_o the_o same_o hypocrates_n insinuate_v in_o his_o aphorism_n where_o 4_o hypocrates_n aphor._n 26_o sect_n 4_o he_o say_v that_o if_o upon_o a_o dysenterie_n or_o bloody_a flix_a little_a caruncle_n or_o rag_n of_o flesh_n do_v pass_v away_o by_o siege_n it_o be_v a_o mortal_a sign_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v nervous_a or_o reconcile_v certain_a place_n of_o galen_n &_o hypocrates_n reconcile_v sinnowy_a but_o yet_o throughout_o also_o replenish_v with_o fleshy_a fibres_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o membranous_a and_o also_o
there_o be_v a_o natural_a spirit_n only_o he_o cast_v in_o a_o doubt_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o by_o as_o also_o he_o do_v concern_v the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o five_o galen_n galen_n chapter_n of_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o method_n when_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o artery_n but_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o sixth_o of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n he_o write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n yet_o be_v there_o but_o few_o of_o they_o and_o those_o dark_a as_o he_o say_v and_o cloudy_a we_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n breed_v and_o cloudy_a the_o natural_a spirit_n but_o cloudy_a seat_v in_o every_o part_n but_o because_o the_o heat_n and_o natural_a spirit_n of_o the_o part_n wherein_o this_o inbredde_a faculty_n do_v consist_v be_v but_o uncertain_a like_o a_o fugitive_n and_o dull_a or_o stupid_a it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o influent_a yet_o like_a unto_o itself_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o establish_v and_o from_o a_o potential_a virtue_n bring_v into_o a_o operative_a act_n the_o arabian_n imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v transport_v and_o guide_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n conceit_n the_o arabian_n conceit_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o although_o every_o part_n like_o a_o loadstone_n do_v draw_v unto_o itself_o such_o ivyce_n as_o be_v familiar_a unto_o it_o yet_o if_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v too_o great_a neither_o can_v the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n nor_o amber_n chaff_n nor_o the_o part_n his_o nourishment_n to_o their_o second_o argument_n that_o there_o want_v nourishment_n both_o for_o the_o generation_n and_o preservation_n of_o this_o spirit_n because_o no_o air_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o liver_n we_o answer_v with_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n to_o the_o second_o hypocrates_n that_o all_o body_n be_v transpirable_a and_o trans-fluxible_a that_o be_v so_o open_a to_o the_o air_n as_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o pass_v and_o repass_v through_o they_o though_o not_o so_o abundant_o as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o windpipe_n of_o which_o abundance_n there_o be_v no_o need_n because_o this_o thick_a and_o cloudy_a spirit_n need_v but_o a_o little_a air_n for_o his_o refection_n which_o be_v supply_v by_o transpiration_n this_o transpiration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o round_a or_o gibbous_a although_o there_o be_v no_o artery_n yet_o the_o midriff_n with_o his_o continual_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fan_n ventilate_v or_o fan_v not_o the_o liver_n only_o but_o all_o the_o entrails_n three_o whereas_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o cavity_n no_o cistern_n no_o place_n for_o generation_n of_o such_o a_o spirit_n in_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v true_o a_o very_a bold_a conclusion_n but_o let_v we_o stick_v to_o they_o with_o three_o to_o the_o three_o as_o great_a confidence_n have_v galen_n on_o our_o side_n equivalent_a to_o a_o whole_a army_n of_o such_o inexperienced_a tyrone_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a say_v he_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o cavity_n or_o cell_n in_o the_o liver_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n because_o those_o bowel_n only_o which_o be_v either_o to_o receive_v from_o other_o be_v to_o afford_v and_o impart_v together-ward_n and_o at_o once_o a_o plentiful_a and_o abundant_a source_n of_o matter_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o ample_a cavity_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o treasure_v &_o store_v when_o it_o be_v receive_v or_o wrought_v and_o frame_v when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v convey_v the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o thin_a and_o therefore_o quick_o exhaust_v so_o it_o behove_v that_o it_o shall_v as_o sudden_o be_v regenerate_v that_o there_o may_v neither_o want_v plenty_n for_o necessity_n nor_o abundance_n for_o sudden_a expense_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o large_a cavitie_n or_o cauldron_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v boil_a and_o prepare_v for_o use_n as_o we_o see_v nature_n provide_v large_a and_o ample_a vessel_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n because_o of_o their_o continual_a large_a why_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v large_a motion_n which_o require_v a_o supply_n answerable_a to_o the_o expense_n but_o the_o natural_a spirit_n as_o it_o can_v so_o sudden_o spend_v itself_o so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o abundant_a affluence_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o bed_n or_o web_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o generation_n four_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o thin_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o guide_v and_o safe-conduct_n the_o natural_a spirit_n we_o answer_v in_o a_o word_n that_o a_o thick_a &_o gross_a substance_n four_o to_o the_o four_o or_o dull_a prisoner_n be_v easy_o hold_v in_o durance_n to_o the_o five_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v therefore_o not_o move_v because_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n be_v not_o derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o heart_n for_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o five_o to_o the_o five_o artery_n be_v move_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o spirit_n which_o they_o contain_v but_o only_o by_o a_o vital_a faculty_n stream_v through_o they_o by_o irradiation_n from_o the_o heart_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o final_o they_o ask_v how_o we_o think_v these_o spirit_n shall_v be_v nourish_v we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v transpiration_n which_o preserve_v refresh_v and_o maintain_v they_o for_o every_o vein_n have_v last_o to_o the_o last_o his_o artery_n accompany_v he_o continual_o beside_o the_o manifold_a embracement_n and_o inoculation_n whereby_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wed_v one_o unto_o another_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a spirit_n the_o vehicle_n or_o guide_v of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n and_o of_o the_o thick_a sort_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v from_o the_o liver_n diffuse_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n qvest._n xiii_o whether_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v the_o choler_n unto_o it_o for_o his_o nourishment_n that_o there_o be_v a_o small_a bladder_n tie_v to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n replenish_v with_o a_o yellow_a bitter_a ivyce_n which_o we_o call_v choler_n or_o gall_n there_o be_v no_o man_n ignorant_a who_o have_v touch_v anatomy_n as_o they_o say_v but_o with_o his_o upper_a lip_n but_o whether_o gall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n this_o ivyce_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n or_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n or_o abligate_v and_o send_v by_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o manifest_a that_o a_o mere_a elementary_a form_n shall_v lead_v it_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o instinct_n or_o natural_a choice_n for_o some_o choyce_n may_v be_v natural_a or_o election_n unto_o that_o place_n i_o think_v few_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v avouch_v more_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v either_o draw_v or_o drive_v galen_n be_v for_o both_o so_o be_v reason_n also_o although_o fallopius_n that_o subtle_a and_o occulate_a anatomist_n contend_v that_o it_o be_v galen_n galen_n only_o drive_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o not_o draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n to_o who_o and_o his_o argument_n falopius_fw-la falopius_fw-la we_o will_v set_v our_o foot_n in_o the_o next_o exercise_n that_o the_o choler_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o liver_n the_o very_a native_a of_o the_o ivyce_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o excrement_n in_o his_o whole_a nature_n and_o quality_n hurtful_a and_o noxious_a to_o the_o liver_n especial_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o that_o soon_o an_o with_o more_o expedition_n liver_n that_o the_o choler_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o liver_n than_o the_o other_o two_o excrement_n because_o his_o sharp_a provocation_n be_v more_o offensive_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o receptacle_n of_o choler_n be_v tie_v or_o fasten_v close_o upon_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n which_o receive_v the_o other_o two_o be_v set_v further_o off_o galen_n why_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n galen_n again_o that_o this_o choler_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n galen_n teach_v in_o his_o four_o &_o five_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o beside_o the_o fashion_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o bladder_n itself_o and_o his_o passage_n do_v abundant_o persuade_v we_o thereunto_o for_o because_o there_o be_v diverse_a choler-conduit_n bend_v rather_o down_o to_o the_o gut_n they_o to_o the_o bladder_n who_o seite_n be_v high_a unless_o the_o bladder_n
the_o pap_n the_o seed_n and_o the_o voice_n and_o how_o great_a the_o consent_n be_v betwixt_o the_o part_n of_o chest_n of_o their_o consent_n with_o the_o chest_n respiration_n and_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n he_o show_v in_o the_o four_o book_n epidem_fw-la and_o the_o last_o aphorism_n save_o one_o on_o this_o manner_n they_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o dry_a cough_n who_o testicle_n do_v swell_v and_o that_o cough_n end_v in_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o testicle_n if_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v and_o when_o the_o testicle_n be_v inflame_v man_n do_v cough_n much_o and_o again_o those_o that_o be_v agueish_a with_o tumour_n in_o their_o leske_n have_v cough_n follow_v they_o continual_o for_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o testicle_n with_o the_o head_n i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o notable_a instance_n of_o a_o observation_n the_o head_n a_o story_n worthy_a the_o observation_n wanton_a young_a fellow_n who_o upon_o a_o small_a and_o almost_o insensible_a tumour_n especial_o at_o sometime_o in_o or_o about_o one_o of_o his_o testicle_n fall_v first_o into_o light_n and_o after_o into_o extreme_a fit_n of_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_v sickness_n who_o name_n i_o suppress_v not_o for_o his_o desert_n towards_o they_o that_o deserve_v well_o of_o he_o but_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o our_o art_n final_o in_o excellency_n the_o testicle_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o cordial_a epithymation_n heart_n the_o heart_n apply_v to_o the_o testicle_n in_o great_a languishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v little_a less_o avail_n then_o if_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o heart_n itself_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o vessle_n call_v vasa_n deferentia_fw-la or_o lead_v vessel_n the_o vessel_n which_o lead_v the_o seed_n call_v vasa_fw-la deferentia_fw-la table_n 3._o figure_n 3._o h_o i_o separate_v from_o the_o testicle_n be_v call_v by_o herophilus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o falopius_n canalis_fw-la seminarius_fw-la the_o seede-cane_n they_o be_v situate_a partly_o without_o the_o abdomen_fw-la in_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n partly_o situation_n their_o situation_n within_o the_o cavitie_n or_o den_n of_o the_o hip-bone_n on_o eïther_n side_n one_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o parastatae_fw-la to_o which_o they_o be_v continuate_v tab._n 1_o fig._n 1_o γ_n α_n β_n as_o also_o be_v the_o prepare_v vessel_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 1._o s_o r_o although_o their_o name_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o their_o distinct_a officies_n and_o situation_n their_o substance_n be_v nervous_a and_o crumple_v or_o writhen_a table_n 2_o x_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o lead_a substance_n their_o substance_n vessel_n from_o i_o to_o r_o the_o reflection_n or_o turn_v of_o it_o and_o table_n 1._o figure_n 2_o y_o be_v the_o original_n of_o this_o vessel_n his_o descent_n at_o α_n his_o revolution_n at_o β._n table_n 3_o figure_n 3._o from_o e_o to_o f_o downward_o contort_a at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o resticle_n but_o where_o they_o be_v part_v from_o the_o testicle_n connexion_n connexion_n they_o be_v round_o and_o white_a and_o their_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n be_v but_o obscure_a table_n 3._o fig._n 3_o h_n show_v the_o porous_a surface_n of_o the_o lead_a vessel_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o testicle_n neither_o need_v it_o to_o be_v more_o open_a because_o the_o seed_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o rise_v and_o hove_v or_o work_v uppe_o can_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o arise_v upward_o table_n 3._o fig._n 3_o g_z and_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n table_n 2._o at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o thin_a and_o small_a membrane_n present_o after_o by_o the_o same_o way_n by_o progress_fw-la progress_fw-la which_o the_o preparer_n descend_v they_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la table_n 2._o at_o e._n tab._n 3._o fig._n 2_o o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o share-bone_n at_o which_o place_n the_o bone_n have_v a_o superficiarie_n cavity_n table_n 26_o lib._n 3._o figure_n 12_o 13_o y_z which_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o roundness_n of_o these_o vessel_n after_o be_v return_v downward_o table_n 1_o figure_n 1._o from_o you_o to_o ζ_n tab._n 3._o fig._n 2._o π_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o nerve_n and_o tie_v on_o the_o back_n side_n where_o the_o humour_n they_o contain_v be_v now_o become_v white_a to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la they_o be_v lead_v over_o the_o table_n 3_o figure_n 2_o n_z n_z vreter_n and_o unite_n unite_n under_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o bladder_n above_o the_o right_a gut_n near_o unto_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n a_o little_a before_o their_o unite_n together_o table_n 1_o figure_n 2._o ♌_o and_o table_n 3._o figure_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o unite_n of_o the_o lead_a vessel_n they_o be_v on_o either_o side_n dilate_a and_o become_v thick_a where_o these_o small_a bladderet_n of_o seed_n table_n 2._o figure_n 1_o ζ_n ζ_n call_v vesiculae_fw-la seminariae_fw-la be_v adjoin_v unto_o their_o side_n but_o the_o lead_a vessel_n themselves_o be_v spend_v the_o right_a into_o the_o right_n the_o left_a into_o the_o left_a prostrate_a glandule_n table_n 1_o figure_n 2._o n_o n._n table_n 3_o figure_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o use_n of_o these_o lead_a vessel_n be_v to_o carry_v or_o lead_v the_o seed_n after_o it_o be_v labour_v use_n their_o use_n in_o the_o parastatae_fw-la and_o make_v fruitful_a and_o prolificall_a by_o the_o testicle_n unto_o those_o prostrate_a glandule_n as_o it_o be_v unto_o certain_a magazine_n or_o storehouse_n where_o the_o right_a vesselle_n meet_v and_o couple_v with_o the_o left_a that_o the_o seed_n of_o each_o testicle_n may_v together_o and_o at_o once_o be_v thither_o convey_v and_o so_o snot_n together_o into_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o virile_a member_n moreover_o their_o oblique_a passage_n further_v much_o the_o seed_n perfection_n for_o as_o in_o make_v of_o aquavitae_n or_o such_o like_a strong_a spirit_n of_o wine_n we_o see_v the_o liquor_n first_o ascend_v and_o then_o descend_v so_o the_o seed_n be_v to_o become_v a_o frothy_a body_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v perfect_v by_o such_o sublimation_n and_o precipitation_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o bladder_n of_o seed_n the_o small_a bladder_n of_o seed_n table_n 1_v fig._n 1_o ζ_n ζ_n show_v they_o open_v be_v place_v between_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n &_o the_o right_a gut_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lead_a vessel_n a_o little_a before_o they_o become_v thick_a and_o be_v unite_v they_o be_v compound_v say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o vein_n &_o a_o artery_n be_v what_o the_o bladder_n of_o seed_n be_v mix_v together_o they_o be_v on_o either_o side_n one_o nervous_a large_a and_o fair_a enough_o to_o be_v see_v have_v not_o as_o other_o bladder_n one_o cavity_n but_o be_v full_a of_o boughte_n and_o turn_n like_o burst_v or_o knot_a vein_n implicate_v or_o fold_v one_o within_o another_o and_o therefore_o herophylus_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d adstites_fw-la varicoso_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v many_o and_o in_o they_o say_v fallopius_n seed_n may_v be_v keep_v many_o month_n for_o nature_n be_v create_v why_o create_v desirous_a of_o the_o continuance_n and_o perpetuity_n of_o mankind_n ordain_v that_o all_o time_n shall_v be_v fit_a for_o their_o procreation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o meet_v that_o a_o matter_n right_o for_o that_o purpose_n dispose_v shall_v at_o all_o time_n be_v ready_o supply_v but_o because_o man_n can_v not_o always_o intend_v that_o work_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o even_o this_o excrement_n or_o surplusage_n shall_v be_v avoid_v therefore_o like_o other_o excrement_n it_o also_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o some_o place_n and_o there_o keep_v till_o a_o fit_a occasion_n be_v offer_v that_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v varolius_n varolius_n be_v shoot_v forth_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n say_v varolius_n these_o bladderet_n be_v create_v into_o which_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v continual_o empty_v out_o of_o the_o testicle_n and_o therein_o store_v up_o against_o the_o time_n of_o expense_n but_o least_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n remain_v in_o one_o place_n shall_v corrupt_v there_o be_v many_o turn_n &_o windy_a bought_n and_o passage_n in_o they_o which_o also_o area_n stay_v unto_o the_o seed_n that_o in_o use_n their_o use_n one_o coition_n or_o accompany_v of_o the_o sex_n all_o the_o feed_n shall_v not_o be_v spend_v for_o the_o seed_n wind_v itself_o out_o of_o those_o manifold_a labyrinth_n by_o degree_n do_v pass_v away_o more_o safe_o and_o moderate_o and_o
india_n a_o strange_a creature_n in_o the_o west_n india_n as_o other_o creature_n do_v the_o other_o outward_o situate_v under_o the_o former_a wherein_o they_o cherish_v and_o defend_v their_o cubbe_n and_o out_o of_o which_o they_o seldom_o take_v they_o but_o when_o they_o will_v suck_v here_o we_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o history_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n &_o come_v to_o the_o controversy_n ¶_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o four_o book_n question_n i._o whether_o the_o testicle_n be_v principal_a part_n or_o no._n aristotle_n &_o the_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n do_v admit_v but_o one_o principal_a or_o chief_a part_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n but_o peripatetian_o the_o peripatetian_o their_o opinion_n be_v long_o ago_o hiss_v out_o of_o the_o physician_n school_n many_o do_v accuse_v galen_n of_o levity_n &_o inconstancy_n in_o assign_v the_o redeem_v galen_n accuse_v but_o redeem_v number_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n for_o sometime_o he_o account_v the_o testicle_n among_o the_o principal_a parr_n sometime_o he_o exclude_v placitis_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr sem_fw-mi de_fw-fr arte_fw-la porua_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr usa_fw-la part_n &_o de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la they_o but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_o for_o we_o to_o reconcile_v galen_n unto_o himself_o the_o testicle_n because_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o procreation_n &_o by_o procreation_n mankind_n be_v preserve_v manner_n the_o testicle_n after_o the_o temper_n habit_n and_o manner_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v account_v principal_a part_n and_o haply_o so_o much_o be_v they_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n by_o how_o much_o the_o species_n or_o whole_a kind_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o one_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a of_o the_o kind_n sure_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v very_o great_a &_o incredible_a not_o only_o to_o make_v the_o body_n fruitful_a but_o also_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o temperament_n the_o habit_n the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n yea_o &_o of_o the_o manner_n themselves_o in_o these_o do_v galen_n place_n beside_o that_o in_o the_o heart_n another_o hearth_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o inbred_a heat_n and_o gelt_n why_o the_o egyptian_n paint_v typhon_n gelt_n these_o be_v the_o household_n god_n which_o do_v bless_v and_o warm_v the_o whole_a body_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o egyptian_n in_o their_o hieroglyphicke_n do_v paint_v typhon_n geld_v signify_v thereby_o his_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v abolish_v and_o decay_v that_o they_o change_v the_o temperament_n it_o be_v manifest_a because_o the_o testicle_n be_v take_v away_o or_o but_o fret_v contort_a or_o writhen_a yea_o refrigerated_a or_o have_v suffer_v convulsion_n there_o temperament_n the_o temperament_n present_o follow_v a_o change_n from_o a_o hot_a to_o a_o cold_a temper_n and_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v account_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o leprosy_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o testicle_n and_o to_o this_o day_n we_o use_v to_o apply_v epithymation_n to_o they_o and_o find_v that_o they_o do_v wonderful_o corroborate_v and_o strengthen_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o woman_n and_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n to_o presume_v much_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o recovery_n of_o child_n by_o the_o firmness_n or_o testicle_n prognostication_n by_o the_o testicle_n looseness_n of_o these_o part_n yea_o hypocrates_n himself_o say_v in_o his_o prognosticke_n that_o the_o convultion_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o privy_a part_n do_v threaten_v danger_n of_o death_n we_o see_v also_o that_o in_o geld_fw-mi man_n call_v eunuch_n there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o whole_a habit_n and_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n for_o they_o become_v fat_a and_o smooth_a without_o hair_n the_o flower_n also_o of_o their_o blood_n decay_v and_o their_o vessel_n or_o vein_n loose_v their_o breadth_n and_o capacity_n habit_n the_o habit_n and_o all_o vigour_n of_o lust_n and_o desire_n of_o ioylity_n be_v extinguish_v beside_o the_o flesh_n of_o such_o creature_n lose_v the_o former_a taste_n and_o smell_v for_o whereas_o before_o it_o breathe_v out_o a_o certain_a unsavoury_a and_o rammish_a sourness_n after_o they_o be_v geld_v it_o become_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o raze_v concern_v the_o change_n of_o their_o manner_n that_o be_v notable_a of_o auenzoar_n the_o arabian_a where_o he_o say_v eunuch_n have_v a_o shrill_a and_o pipe_a voice_n evil_a manner_n and_o worse_a disposition_n manner_n the_o manner_n neither_o shall_v you_o light_o find_v one_o of_o they_o of_o a_o good_a inclination_n or_o not_o break_v witted_a claudian_n against_o eutâ—_n opius_fw-la invey_v thus_o against_o eunuch_n add_v quod_fw-la eunuchus_fw-la nulla_fw-la pielate_fw-la movetur_fw-la nec_fw-la generi_fw-la natisque_fw-la cavet_fw-la the_o eunuch_n be_v devoide_a of_o piety_n both_o to_o his_o parent_n and_o his_o progeny_n albeit_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o cyrus_n it_o be_v record_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v quiet_a diligent_a and_o especial_o faithful_a but_o we_o may_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v quiet_a because_o they_o be_v dull_a and_o blockish_a diligent_a because_o they_o be_v servile_a and_o base_a mind_v faithful_a because_o change_v why_o geld_v man_n be_v so_o change_v they_o have_v so_o much_o distrust_n of_o themselves_o but_o howsoever_o whence_o come_v trow_v we_o this_o so_o sudden_a alteration_n of_o the_o temper_n habit_n and_o manner_n aristotle_n think_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v stretch_v by_o the_o testicle_n and_o therefore_o relax_v when_o they_o be_v cut_v away_o and_o so_o a_o common_a principle_n affect_v because_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v relax_v or_o loosen_v in_o their_o conceit_n aristotle_n pretty_a conceit_n original_n or_o beginning_n even_o as_o we_o see_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o instrument_n which_o have_v a_o more_o acute_a or_o treble_a sound_n when_o the_o string_n be_v stretch_v and_o a_o low_a and_o more_o remiss_a when_o they_o be_v loosen_v right_o so_o it_o be_v in_o eunuch_n the_o testicle_n be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o the_o comparison_n comparison_n heart_n affect_v the_o voice_n and_o very_a form_n become_v womanish_a for_o a_o principle_n though_o it_o be_v small_a in_o quantity_n yet_o it_o be_v great_a in_o power_n and_o efficacy_n against_o this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n galen_n dispute_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o we_o in_o our_o next_o exercise_n shall_v prosecute_v it_o at_o large_a for_o neither_o do_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n depend_v galen_n confute_v by_o galen_n upon_o the_o contention_n or_o stretch_v of_o the_o testicle_n but_o upon_o his_o own_o proper_a temper_n neither_o if_o the_o heart_n need_v any_o such_o tension_n or_o stretch_v be_v the_o testicle_n pin_n fit_v for_o the_o same_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v heat_v by_o the_o repercussion_n of_o heat_n from_o the_o testicle_n unto_o they_o but_o because_o their_o substance_n be_v soft_a and_o rare_a &_o reflection_n or_o repercussion_n be_v usual_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n strong_a from_o sight_n and_o hollow_a opinion_n the_o common_a opinion_n body_n i_o imagine_v that_o their_o small_a and_o slender_a reflection_n can_v be_v no_o cause_n or_o author_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o heat_n as_o the_o part_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o galen_n refer_v this_o alteration_n to_o the_o native_a and_o ingenit_fw-la temper_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o for_o in_o the_o place_n last_o before_o name_v he_o say_v that_o in_o they_o there_o be_v another_o fountain_n or_o furnace_n rather_o of_o heat_n even_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n galens_n opinion_n heart_n but_o under_o correction_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o reasonable_a that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v not_o so_o much_o from_o their_o native_a and_o inbred_a temper_n because_o they_o be_v without_o blood_n &_o like_a unto_o glandule_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o seed_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o where_o that_o be_v it_o heat_v allow_v not_o altogether_o allow_v the_o whole_a body_n distend_v yea_o enrage_v it_o for_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o seed_n be_v of_o nature_n fiery_a and_o airy_a by_o the_o airy_a part_n it_o distend_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o fiery_a set_v it_o on_o work_n or_o a_o gog_n as_o we_o say_v transport_v not_o the_o body_n only_o but_o the_o mind_n comparison_n comparison_n also_o from_o reason_n to_o rage_n for_o as_o the_o least_o part_n of_o mortal_a poison_n in_o a_o moment_n change_v the_o whole_a body_n so_o be_v it_o in_o seed_n who_o quality_n be_v so_o active_a and_o operative_a that_o it_o dart_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v by_o irradiation_n
&_o to_o feel_v to_o but_o a_o woman_n be_v rare_a and_o lax_n and_o moist_a both_o to_o see_v to_o and_o to_o feel_v to_o now_o laxity_n argue_v a_o defect_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o boil_v and_o dissolve_v the_o superfluous_a moisture_n on_o the_o contrary_a solidity_n and_o fastness_n of_o the_o flesh_n arise_v from_o the_o perfect_a assimulation_n of_o well_o boil_a and_o resolve_v aliment_n wherefore_o see_v the_o flesh_n of_o man_n be_v fast_o than_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o be_v also_o hot_a and_o whereas_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o woman_n draw_v more_o aliment_n than_o man_n he_o also_o abuse_v the_o word_n traction_n for_o that_o which_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o contain_v for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v loose_a and_o as_o it_o be_v spongye_a receyve_v and_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n meaning_n i_o gather_v from_o the_o context_n of_o the_o place_n cite_v for_o he_o illustrate_v his_o opinion_n by_o a_o elegant_a similitude_n if_o say_v be_v you_o lay_v out_o all_o similitude_n a_o excellent_a similitude_n night_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o like_a weight_n of_o wool_n and_o of_o a_o well_o weave_v cloth_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o wool_n to_o weigh_v heavy_a than_o the_o cloth_n because_o it_o have_v suck_v up_o more_o moisture_n so_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o lax_n and_o loose_a flesh_n of_o woman_n do_v receive_v &_o retain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n than_o the_o fast_a flesh_n of_o a_o man_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a temper_n than_o a_o man_n that_o we_o think_v be_v vega._n a_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n corrupt_v duretus_n vega._n creep_v into_o hypocrates_n text_n be_v add_v by_o some_o novice_n scribe_n and_o thus_o that_o great_a learned_a man_n ludovicus_n duretus_n understand_v hypocrates_n and_o conceyve_v of_o this_o corrupt_a place_n as_o also_o christopherus_n a_o veiga_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n prognostiques_n wherefore_o we_o can_v admit_v of_o cordaeus_fw-la his_o interpretation_n who_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n reject_v cordaeus_fw-la interpretation_n of_o the_o corrupt_a place_n reject_v suppress_v because_o transpiration_n be_v hinder_v attain_v a_o outward_a and_o aguish_a heat_n and_o so_o become_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n for_o than_o we_o must_v needs_o accuse_v hypocrates_n of_o folly_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o blasphemy_n because_o he_o compare_v a_o sick_a woman_n with_o a_o sound_n and_o hail_n man_n but_o if_o you_o compare_v the_o blood_n of_o both_o sex_n disease_v the_o heat_n of_o a_o man_n will_v certain_o be_v more_o intense_a than_o that_o of_o a_o woman_n because_o it_o be_v join_v with_o siccity_n now_o siccity_n say_v auerrhoes_n be_v the_o file_n of_o heat_n and_o thus_o we_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v satisfy_v the_o auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n authority_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n now_o let_v we_o weigh_v the_o argument_n with_o as_o much_o diligence_n as_o we_o may_v woman_n pulse_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o swift_a therefore_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o the_o swiftness_n argument_n answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n or_o frequency_n of_o the_o pulse_n come_v from_o heat_n we_o answer_v that_o their_o pulse_n be_v more_o quick_a and_o frequent_a not_o because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o heat_n but_o because_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o their_o organ_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a and_o oppress_v with_o abundance_n of_o crude_a and_o cold_a humour_n can_v not_o be_v so_o extend_v and_o dilate_v as_o in_o man_n wherefore_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n make_v recompense_n in_o the_o quickness_n and_o frequency_n pulse_n why_o woman_n have_v quick_a pulse_n of_o he_o pulse_n nature_n provide_v for_o herself_o one_o way_n when_o she_o can_v another_o but_o the_o pulse_n of_o man_n be_v strong_a &_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o faculty_n because_o a_o great_a artery_n may_v be_v extend_v into_o all_o dimension_n that_o which_o be_v object_v concern_v the_o two_o faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o irascible_a and_o the_o courage_n we_o thus_o dissolve_v in_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v iracundia_fw-la and_o ira_fw-la anger_n and_o wrath_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n anger_n be_v a_o disease_n of_o a_o weak_a mind_n which_o can_v moderate_v itself_o but_o be_v easy_o inflame_v such_o be_v woman_n childeren_n and_o weak_a and_o cowardly_a man_n and_o this_o we_o term_v fretfulnesse_n or_o pettishnes_n but_o wrath_n which_o be_v ira_fw-la permanens_fw-la belong_v to_o stout_a heart_n and_o therefore_o homer_n call_v achilles_n anger_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n homer_n iliad_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n o_o goddess_n sing_v the_o fix_a rage_n of_o peleus_n wrathful_a son_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o book_n epidemiωn_n oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n galen_n iracundos_fw-la angry_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o wrathful_a man_n because_o these_o latter_a be_v of_o a_o manly_a courage_n and_o contemner_n of_o base_a thing_n the_o former_a be_v faint_a heart_a or_o white_a livered_a as_o we_o use_v to_o term_v they_o and_o the_o temper_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n be_v very_o different_a for_o those_o that_o be_v angry_a pettish_a fretful_a or_o wantle_n choose_v you_o which_o you_o will_v call_v they_o be_v cold_a but_o those_o that_o be_v wrathful_a be_v hot_a if_o therefore_o woman_n be_v nockthrow_v or_o easy_o move_v of_o the_o hinge_n that_o they_o have_v from_o their_o cold_a temper_n and_o from_o the_o impotency_n and_o weakness_n of_o their_o mind_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o lay_v a_o law_n upon_o themselves_o and_o whereas_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o hot_a hart_n hippolito_n galen_n interpret_v by_o hippolito_n he_o abuse_v the_o word_n for_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidem_fw-la make_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o cold_a habit_n in_o express_a word_n where_o he_o say_v those_o that_o have_v hot_a belly_n have_v but_o cold_a flesh_n such_o be_v thin_a and_o veynie_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v angry_a or_o fretful_a woman_n therefore_o be_v pevish_a creature_n mostwhat_a but_o nothing_o stout_a or_o strong_a heart_a though_o their_o stomach_n be_v good_a hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la virginum_fw-la have_v this_o say_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o nature_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o abject_a mind_n and_o whereas_o they_o contend_v that_o among_o ravenous_a creature_n the_o female_n be_v most_o fierce_a why_o female_n be_v fierce_a fierce_a we_o say_v that_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o young_a add_v spirit_n and_o courage_n unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v woodness_n then_o fortitude_n there_o be_v some_o creature_n which_o because_o of_o their_o giddy_a madness_n make_v a_o show_n of_o generosity_n as_o the_o female_a elephant_n some_o also_o there_o be_v in_o who_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o worse_a condition_n beget_v boldness_n such_o be_v panther_n in_o a_o dog_n partly_o his_o trustiness_n to_o his_o maister-part_o his_o envy_n make_v he_o fierce_a we_o say_v therefore_o that_o female_n be_v more_o churlish_a and_o fierce_a but_o not_o stout_a or_o strong_a heart_a that_o which_o be_v object_v concern_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o natural_a faculty_n be_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o most_o frivoulous_a and_o vein_n they_o say_v that_o woman_n grow_v fast_o and_o do_v soon_o generate_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v hot_a but_o we_o say_v that_o these_o be_v demonstrative_a sign_n of_o a_o cold_a temperament_n for_o therefore_o man_n why_o woman_n grow_v fast_o &_o be_v ripe_a soon_o than_o man_n they_o grow_v fast_o and_o engender_v soon_o because_o their_o end_n be_v near_o for_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o life_n be_v weak_a for_o as_o a_o short_a disease_n which_o we_o call_v acute_a do_v sudden_o run_v through_o his_o four_o time_n the_o beginning_n the_o increase_n the_o height_n and_o the_o declination_n so_o that_o one_o time_n overtake_v another_o so_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o short_a life_n than_o man_n because_o they_o be_v cold_a they_o soon_o grow_v woman_n and_o so_o also_o soon_o grow_v old_a than_o man_n and_o hereto_o subscribe_v aristotle_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n
concoct_v seed_n fall_v from_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n this_o also_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o some_o sleight_n reason_n in_o coition_n the_o brain_n be_v most_o chief_o affect_v then_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o vein_n hypocrates_n reason_n to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n hypocrates_n and_o oftentimes_o as_o hypocrates_n observe_v in_o his_o book_n epidemiωn_o and_o lib._n de_fw-fr internis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la upon_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o venus_n there_o follow_v tabes_fw-la dorsalis_fw-la a_o consumption_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n albertus_n magnus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o petulant_a &_o lascivious_a stage-player_n who_o head_n make_fw-mi a_o story_n out_o of_o albertus_n make_fw-mi when_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v open_v and_o there_o be_v find_v but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o his_o brain_n leave_v the_o rest_n forsooth_o be_v consume_v upon_o harlot_n add_v hereto_o that_o upon_o immoderate_a use_n of_o woman_n follow_v baldness_n now_o baldness_n we_o know_v come_v from_o the_o want_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o fatty_a moisture_n which_o kind_n of_o moisture_n be_v spend_v in_o coition_n and_o aristotle_n say_v that_o no_o man_n grow_v bald_a before_o he_o have_v know_v the_o use_n of_o venus_n this_o be_v often_o cast_v in_o caesar_n tooth_n when_o he_o triumph_v over_o the_o gall_n citizen_n keep_v up_o your_o wife_n for_o we_o bring_v home_o a_o bald_a disgrace_n caesar_n disgrace_n lecher_n and_o these_o be_v the_o authority_n history_n and_o reason_n whereby_o some_o be_v persuade_v to_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n flow_v from_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o testicle_n concern_v this_o matter_n we_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o speak_v free_o i_o confess_v that_o hypocrates_n have_v a_o most_o happy_a and_o divine_a wit_n which_o as_o say_v macrobius_n will_v never_o deceive_v any_o man_n nor_o can_v itself_o be_v deceive_v yet_o herein_o he_o have_v need_n to_o be_v commendation_n hypocrates_n commendation_n excuse_v and_o no_o marvel_n for_o in_o his_o age_n the_o art_n of_o dissection_n be_v but_o rude_a scarce_o know_v to_o any_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o his_o saying_n concern_v anatomy_n we_o can_v dissection_n his_o age_n rude_a in_o anatomicall_a dissection_n either_o understand_v or_o give_v consent_n unto_o sure_o we_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a or_o conspicuous_a passage_n as_o yet_o find_v from_o the_o brayn_n and_o spinall_n marrow_n to_o the_o testicle_n unless_o haply_o some_o small_a nerve_n which_o carry_v only_a spirit_n but_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o seed_n neither_o yet_o do_v we_o find_v any_o branch_n derive_v to_o the_o testicle_n from_o the_o external_a iugular_a vein_n unless_o as_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n be_v continue_v one_o with_o another_o we_o therefore_o can_v conceive_v how_o thick_a and_o well_o labour_v seed_n shall_v pass_v into_o the_o testicle_n from_o those_o vein_n which_o run_v behind_o the_o ear_n the_o story_n of_o the_o scythian_n which_o they_o object_n who_o grow_v barren_a upon_o the_o cut_n of_o barren_a how_o the_o scythian_n become_v barren_a the_o vein_n behind_o their_o ear_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o they_o understand_v not_o aright_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o barrenness_n some_o think_v that_o the_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o wound_n do_v shut_v uppe_o the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n avicen_n think_v that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v intercept_v other_o think_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v cut_v and_o so_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n hinder_v but_o these_o be_v fond_a assertion_n and_o savour_v little_a of_o any_o knowledge_n in_o anatomy_n for_o these_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o appear_v behind_o the_o ear_n be_v external_a vessel_n there_o be_v far_o large_a vessel_n internal_a which_o run_v into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o skull_n by_o which_o as_o by_o riveret_n the_o brain_n be_v watere_v and_o by_o which_o rather_o then_o by_o these_o outward_a which_o touch_v not_o the_o brayn_n at_o all_o the_o seed_n shall_v fall_v from_o the_o head_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v through_o these_o outward_a vein_n shall_v we_o think_v that_o a_o scar_n will_v hinder_v the_o passage_n or_o interclude_v the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o spirit_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o if_o thick_a blood_n flow_v and_o return_v through_o these_o vessel_n notwithstanding_o those_o hindrance_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o seed_n pass_v also_o which_o be_v full_o fraught_v with_o spirit_n and_o will_v pass_v through_o insensible_a pore_n we_o must_v therefore_o inquire_v further_o hypocrates_n 3._o cause_n of_o their_o barrenness_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o sterility_n or_o barrenness_n and_o not_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o interception_n of_o the_o way_n i_o find_v in_o hypocrates_n three_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o sterility_n their_o much_o ride_v their_o sciatica_n pain_n and_o the_o too_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n upon_o the_o cut_n of_o those_o vein_n continual_a ride_v weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o kidney_n and_o the_o spermatick_a part_n now_o the_o scythian_n do_v use_v to_o ride_v perpetual_o and_o without_o stirrup_n that_o much_o ride_v may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n hypocrates_n show_v in_o the_o place_n before_o barrenness_n much_o ride_v may_v cause_v barrenness_n quote_v where_o he_o say_v amongst_o the_o scythian_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o noble_a be_v most_v of_o all_o other_o thus_o affect_v the_o poor_a sort_n lest_o of_o all_o for_o the_o noble_a spirit_n because_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v much_o incur_v these_o mischief_n whereas_o the_o poor_a sort_n go_v on_o foot_n from_o their_o frequent_a ride_v proceed_v also_o their_o hip-gout_n which_o be_v the_o second_o cause_n of_o sterility_n for_o nothing_o so_o much_o infirm_v and_o weaken_v the_o body_n and_o to_o weakness_n add_v the_o corruption_n pain_n so_o may_v pain_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o pain_n this_o pain_n that_o they_o may_v mitigate_v they_o cut_v the_o vein_n behind_o their_o ear_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o hence_o come_v the_o three_o cause_n of_o their_o sterility_n for_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o very_a treasure_n of_o nature_n their_o brain_n be_v over_o cool_v now_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n into_o consent_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v eftsoon_o draw_v and_o hence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o their_o seed_n be_v waterish_a blood_n and_o large_a effusion_n of_o blood_n barren_a and_o unfruitful_a for_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v all_o of_o they_o knit_v and_o tie_v together_o in_o so_o great_a and_o in_o so_o straight_o band_n of_o conspiration_n that_o but_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v or_o falter_v both_o the_o other_o be_v sudden_o deaden_v or_o be-numbed_n &_o all_o their_o vigour_n and_o strength_n quite_o abate_v that_o their_o brain_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o immoderate_a effusion_n of_o blood_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n plain_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o disease_n begin_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o they_o they_o cut_v both_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v behind_o their_o ear_n and_o present_o after_o abundance_n of_o blood_n yssue_v forth_o they_o fall_v asleep_a for_o mere_a weakness_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o barrenness_n be_v not_o the_o close_n up_o of_o the_o passage_n but_o their_o inordinate_a ride_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o immoderate_a effusion_n or_o expense_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o spirit_n that_o which_o they_o object_n concern_v the_o macrocephali_n do_v indeed_o prove_v that_o the_o sormative_a faculty_n yssu_v from_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o testicle_n but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o macrocephali_n answer_v white_a and_o perfect_a seed_n descend_v thither_o from_o thence_o and_o whereas_o in_o coition_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v especial_o affect_v that_o come_v to_o pass_v say_v we_o because_o their_o soft_a substance_n be_v soon_o exhaust_v and_o do_v less_o coition_n why_o the_o brain_n be_v most_o affect_a in_o coition_n resist_v the_o traction_n of_o the_o testicle_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o last_o part_n wherein_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o testicle_n do_v rest_n and_o determine_v galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la write_v that_o empedocles_n do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o half_o of_o it_o from_o one_o parent_n half_a from_o opinion_n empedocles_n opinion_n the_o other_o the_o
more_o excellent_a part_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o more_o ignoble_a from_o the_o mother_n but_o it_o be_v time_n ill_o spend_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o answer_n of_o such_o idle_a conceit_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o white_a seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o solid_a part_n pass_v from_o they_o into_o the_o small_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o small_a into_o the_o great_a and_o in_o they_o ride_v in_o the_o other_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o humour_n as_o a_o cloud_n or_o sedement_n in_o the_o urine_n and_o so_o be_v draw_v away_o by_o the_o ingenite_fw-la traction_n of_o the_o testicle_n these_o man_n aristotle_n elegant_o confute_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v &_o galen_n aristotle_n confute_v by_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n contend_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n fall_v unto_o opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n the_o testicle_n from_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o he_o have_v many_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n follow_v neither_o be_v the_o poet_n ignorant_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n but_o lest_o it_o shall_v grow_v common_a or_o be_v profane_v by_o the_o rude_a vulgar_a wit_n they_o cloak_v it_o under_o obscure_a and_o black_a veil_n and_o shadow_n of_o fable_n as_o they_o will_v do_v a_o holy_a thing_n for_o they_o think_v it_o a_o great_a wickedness_n and_o not_o to_o be_v expiate_v if_o matter_n the_o poet_n philosophy_n concern_v this_o matter_n the_o secret_n of_o philosophy_n be_v bewray_v to_o the_o common_a people_n wherefore_o they_o feign_v that_o when_o venus_n and_o mars_n be_v in_o bed_n together_o they_o be_v deprehend_v or_o take_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o say_v by_o mercury_n neptune_n and_o apollo_n apollo_n with_o his_o ray_n as_o with_o a_o quicken_a nectar_n illustrate_v they_o now_o by_o apollo_n they_o mean_v the_o heart_n who_o affinity_n with_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o call_v the_o sun_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o sun_n of_o the_o body_n neptune_n the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o ruler_n of_o all_o moisture_n resemble_v the_o liver_n mythology_n a_o elegant_a mythology_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o beneficall_a moisture_n under_o the_o name_n of_o mercury_n that_o witty_a and_o wily_a god_n they_o design_v the_o brain_n these_o three_o principle_n therefore_o respect_n mars_n couple_v with_o venus_n that_o be_v have_v the_o roll_a power_n in_o procreation_n thus_o have_v you_o hear_v the_o diverse_a and_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o late_a writer_n concern_v this_o matter_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o resolve_v upon_o something_o ourselves_o which_o we_o will_v do_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n be_v a_o moist_a spumou_n and_o white_a body_n compound_v of_o a_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o and_o spirit_n labour_v and_o boil_a by_o the_o testicle_n and_o fall_v only_o from_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o generation_n or_o from_o the_o adjacent_a part_n neither_o do_v we_o ascribe_v that_o faculty_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o faculty_n of_o make_v seed_n to_o any_o other_o part_n save_v only_o to_o the_o testicle_n and_o their_o vessel_n but_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n we_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v red_a and_o not_o at_o all_o alter_v by_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o fall_v only_o from_o the_o vein_n as_o for_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v airy_a thin_a and_o swift_a nature_n wander_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o the_o ingenite_fw-la spirit_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n we_o think_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o testicle_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o part_n and_o their_o formative_a faculty_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n haply_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o no_o other_o but_o some_o man_n may_v say_v if_o the_o seed_n issue_n only_o from_o the_o testicle_n how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o two_o so_o small_a body_n as_o the_o testicle_n be_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o boil_v so_o great_a a_o quanty_n of_o seed_n i_o answer_v that_o herein_o appear_v the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o god_n of_o answer_n objection_n answer_n nature_n who_o have_v make_v all_o official_a part_n not_o only_o to_o draw_v fit_a and_o convenient_a aliment_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o so_o much_o and_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o may_v suffice_v the_o other_o intention_n of_o nature_n also_o so_o the_o liver_n draw_v more_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mensetery_n then_o be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o nourishment_n so_o the_o heart_n generate_v abundance_n of_o spirit_n not_o god_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n only_o for_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o testicle_n therefore_o be_v common_a and_o official_a member_n and_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a organ_n of_o generation_n do_v draw_v more_o blood_n than_o may_v suffice_v for_o their_o own_o sustentation_n which_o overplus_n be_v there_o arrive_v be_v by_o they_o continual_o concoct_v and_o boil_a into_o seed_n qvest._n v._o whether_o woman_n do_v yield_v seed_n concern_v the_o seed_n of_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o hot_a contention_n between_o the_o peripatetian_o and_o the_o physician_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la elegant_o discuss_v the_o whole_a question_n wherefore_o that_o which_o he_o there_o have_v at_o large_a and_o in_o many_o word_n exemplify_v we_o in_o this_o place_n will_v contract_v and_o draw_v into_o a_o brief_a sum_n there_o shall_v be_v therefore_o three_o head_n of_o this_o disputation_n first_o of_o all_o we_o will_v propound_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n second_o controversy_n three_o head_n of_o this_o controversy_n we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o last_o we_o will_v answer_v all_o objection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o truth_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la contend_v that_o woman_n neither_o loose_a seed_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n that_o woman_n have_v no_o seed_n any_o seed_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n neither_o yet_o indeed_o have_v any_o seed_n at_o all_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o in_o woman_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a secretion_n at_o once_o of_o blood_n and_o seed_n second_o because_o woman_n in_o their_o voice_n in_o their_o hair_n &_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o body_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o boy_n but_o boy_n breed_v no_o seed_n thirdlie_o because_o woman_n do_v sometime_o conceive_v without_o pleasure_n yea_o against_o their_o will_n for_o auerrhoes_n tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v in_o a_o bath_n together_o with_o some_o man_n receyve_v seed_n that_o fall_v from_o they_o and_o float_v in_o the_o water_n and_o thereupon_o conceive_v four_o because_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o unperfect_a male_n and_o have_v no_o active_a power_n but_o only_o a_o passive_a in_o generation_n final_o because_o if_o woman_n shall_v loose_v seed_n they_o may_v engender_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o male_a because_o they_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n to_o wit_n the_o menstrual_a blood_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o physician_n bring_v strong_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o woman_n yield_v physician_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n seed_n this_o first_o of_o all_o man_n hypocrates_n avouch_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la and_o de_fw-la diaeta_fw-la where_o he_o do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o woman_n have_v seed_n but_o add_v moreover_o that_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n in_o either_o sex_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a kind_n of_o seed_n one_o strong_a another_o weak_a aristotle_n also_o himself_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animalium_fw-la be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o to_o generation_n there_o be_v necessary_o require_v a_o concourse_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n galen_n in_o this_o business_n have_v so_o excellent_o acquit_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v prevent_v all_o man_n after_o he_o for_o gain_v any_o credit_n by_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o truth_n notwithstanding_o galen_n galen_n we_o will_v endeavour_v by_o demonstrative_a argument_n to_o make_v it_o so_o manifest_a as_o for_o ever_o all_o man_n mouth_n shall_v be_v stop_v first_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v
together_o and_o at_o once_o three_o sense_n by_o sense_n bubble_n which_o be_v the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n neither_o do_v any_o man_n ever_o observe_v one_o of_o those_o bubble_n only_o by_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o first_o day_n after_o conception_n the_o embryo_n need_v not_o the_o help_n reason_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o live_v the_o life_n only_o of_o a_o plant_n it_o need_v neither_o pulsation_n or_o spiration_n nor_o the_o influence_n of_o heat_n because_o it_o cherish_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o heat_n and_o with_o his_o own_o inbred_a spirit_n and_o whereas_o arstotle_n will_v conclude_v it_o to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o live_v because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o that_o die_v we_o say_v that_o follow_v not_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v first_o in_o generation_n be_v not_o always_o the_o last_o in_o dissolution_n so_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v mix_v the_o matter_n go_v before_o the_o form_n and_o yet_o the_o abolition_n of_o the_o form_n be_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o thing_n mix_v by_o this_o reason_n also_o in_o live_v that_o the_o hart_n do_v not_o first_o live_v snake_n and_o serpent_n the_o tail_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o live_v first_o because_o when_o all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v stark_o dead_a and_o immovable_a yet_o the_o tail_n live_v and_o move_v we_o think_v indeed_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v last_o of_o all_o deprive_v of_o life_n because_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v and_o absolve_v the_o vital_a heat_n flow_v only_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o a_o most_o plentiful_a fountain_n but_o that_o it_o first_o live_v we_o utter_o deny_v because_o to_o live_v be_v either_o to_o be_v nourish_v or_o to_o be_v animate_v the_o heart_n be_v neither_o first_o nourish_v nor_o first_o animate_v all_o nourishment_n be_v by_o blood_n live_v what_o it_o be_v to_o live_v blood_n be_v not_o but_o by_o the_o vein_n all_o the_o vein_n be_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o vmbilicall_a vein_n which_o be_v the_o first_o nurse_n of_o the_o embryo_n pour_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n before_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n neither_o be_v the_o heart_n first_o animate_v because_o the_o seed_n when_o it_o break_v into_o act_n i._o when_o it_o begin_v the_o conformation_n be_v whole_o &_o actual_o animate_v therefore_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o do_v actual_o live_v only_o by_o the_o participation_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o moisture_n we_o bid_v therefore_o adve_o to_o aristotle_n chysippus_fw-la the_o stoycke_n and_o whosoever_o else_o do_v think_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o first_o liver_n and_o the_o first_o maker_n of_o blood_n galen_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n for_o diverse_a galen_n in_o this_o be_v diverse_a sometime_o he_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v form_v together_o sometime_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o form_v sometime_o that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n yet_o herein_o he_o be_v always_o of_o one_o mind_n that_o he_o think_v the_o part_n be_v generate_v in_o succession_n not_o at_o once_o and_o together_o and_o this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o example_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o art_n for_o a_o house_n be_v not_o build_v all_o at_o once_o but_o first_o the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v than_o the_o successive_o the_o part_n be_v generate_v successive_o wall_n be_v rear_v and_o final_o the_o roof_n be_v lay_v on_o so_o say_v he_o it_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n one_o part_n be_v form_v before_o another_o to_o wit_n that_o first_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o embryo_n and_o that_o he_o think_v be_v the_o liver_n because_o the_o infant_n live_v at_o first_o the_o life_n of_o a_o plant_n need_v only_a nutrition_n as_o do_v a_o plant_n now_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o storehouse_n of_o aliment_n as_o therefore_o a_o plant_n have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o heart_n so_o neither_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o beginning_n moreover_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o generate_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o his_o magnitude_n and_o the_o facility_n of_o his_o generation_n for_o it_o be_v make_v only_o of_o congeal_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n atteyn_v to_o the_o liver_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a galen_n teach_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la faetus_fw-la because_o in_o infant_n galen_n galen_n the_o natural_a faculty_n as_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o strong_a those_o that_o rise_v from_o the_o heart_n much_o weak_a those_o weak_a of_o all_o which_o come_v from_o the_o brain_n furthermore_o all_o generation_n proceed_v from_o that_o which_o be_v more_o imperfect_a to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o perfect_a wherefore_o first_o be_v the_o liver_n generate_v than_o the_o heart_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o brain_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o physician_n both_o old_a and_o new_a concern_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n we_o for_o our_o own_o part_n do_v not_o use_v to_o swear_v unto_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o man_n but_o as_o we_o esteem_v much_o and_o have_v in_o great_a reverence_n the_o patron_n and_o founder_n of_o our_o art_n as_o become_v we_o well_o so_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o stray_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n we_o shall_v not_o make_v approve_v galens_n opinion_n not_o to_o be_v approve_v scruple_n to_o dissent_v from_o they_o whatsoever_o therefore_o galen_n may_v think_v we_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o form_v because_o before_o the_o delineation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o infant_n he_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o it_o be_v not_o behooveful_a that_o the_o blood_n reason_n the_o reason_n shall_v flow_v till_o after_o the_o discretion_n and_o description_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n otherwise_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v cloy_v and_o clog_v with_o blood_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o lawful_a conception_n a_o mola_n will_v be_v form_v as_o for_o that_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n which_o galen_n feygn_v shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o blood_n we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o the_o first_o conformation_n that_o we_o rather_o think_v with_o hippocate_n and_o aristotle_n that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n thereto_o so_o that_o we_o may_v retort_v galens_n weapon_n which_o he_o use_v against_o aristotle_n upon_o himself_o the_o infant_n say_v galen_n need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o the_o heart_n therefore_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o form_v before_o the_o liver_n we_o say_v the_o infant_n need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o the_o liver_n because_o it_o be_v not_o nourish_v till_o after_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v absolve_v wherefore_o the_o liver_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v form_v before_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n you_o will_v object_v for_o galen_n that_o life_n be_v limit_v and_o define_v by_o nutrition_n if_o therefore_o the_o embryo_n do_v live_v it_o need_v to_o be_v nourish_v i_o answer_v that_o in_o creature_n that_o be_v perfect_a solution_n objection_n solution_n nothing_o live_v that_o be_v not_o nourish_v but_o imperfect_a creature_n and_o such_o as_o be_v without_o blood_n may_v live_v a_o time_n without_o nourishment_n so_o some_o creature_n live_v all_o winter_n in_o hole_n and_o a_o plant_v all_o winter_n be_v not_o nourish_v but_o vivifi_v and_o quicken_v itself_o the_o tender_a embryo_n therefore_o which_o be_v without_o blood_n live_v the_o first_o day_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o nourish_v because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o nourishment_n see_v there_o be_v no_o exhaustion_n of_o the_o part_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o make_v manifest_a unto_o you_o our_o own_o conceit_n of_o the_o order_n of_o conformation_n which_o we_o will_v do_v as_o brief_o and_o perspicuous_o as_o possible_o we_o can_v but_o because_o think_v what_o we_o think_v we_o will_v have_v even_o the_o most_o ignorant_a conceive_v we_o the_o better_a we_o will_v use_v first_o these_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n some_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o infant_n itself_o of_o which_o it_o have_v use_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n other_o be_v serviceable_a unto_o it_o only_o so_o long_o as_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v those_o skinny_a cover_n and_o small_a membrane_n compass_v the_o infant_n about_o again_o we_o must_v observe_v thus_o much_o that_o some_o part_n be_v spermaticall_a engender_v of_o the_o crassament_n of_o the_o seed_n other_o fleshy_a who_o original_a be_v immediate_o from_o
in_o the_o mother_n womb_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o draw_v into_o act_n till_o the_o chest_n distend_v itself_o do_v draw_v in_o the_o air_n whereof_o that_o vital_a spirit_n be_v make_v about_o who_o generation_n that_o pulsative_a virtue_n be_v whole_o occupy_v as_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n we_o conceive_v that_o they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n like_v as_o a_o lute_n lie_v by_o another_o that_o be_v play_v upon_o will_v represent_v or_o return_v the_o distinct_a tune_n thereof_o i_o may_v here_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o in_o this_o little_o world_n it_o be_v like_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o great_a world_n how_o it_o continual_o supply_v the_o expense_n of_o vital_a spirit_n how_o it_o quicken_v and_o strengthen_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n how_o it_o be_v a_o emblem_n of_o a_o excellent_a magistrate_n how_o the_o lung_n as_o fresh_a fan_n do_v temper_v the_o flame_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n furnace_n and_o how_o as_o bellows_n they_o kindle_v the_o same_o again_o for_o albeit_o this_o sun_n of_o the_o body_n can_v never_o be_v true_o eclipse_v this_o genial_a fire_n never_o extinguish_v without_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la yet_o we_o see_v in_o many_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n &_o malignant_a exhalation_n from_o the_o womb_n that_o to_o our_o sense_n this_o spark_n of_o sacred_a fire_n be_v deaden_v and_o put_v out_o which_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v afterward_o blow_v up_o into_o a_o luculent_a flame_n beside_o the_o organ_n of_o life_n there_o belong_v also_o to_o this_o region_n another_o no_o less_o admirable_a instrument_n of_o nature_n whereby_o the_o voice_n be_v so_o diversify_v that_o upon_o the_o ground_n thereof_o that_o noble_a science_n of_o music_n have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o still_o be_v infinite_o propagate_v and_o yet_o the_o end_n or_o perfection_n thereof_o not_o attain_v unto_o but_o why_o do_v i_o go_v about_o in_o this_o place_n to_o exemplify_v the_o administration_n of_o nature_n in_o this_o middle_a region_n consider_v that_o to_o say_v a_o little_a be_v derogatory_n from_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o argument_n to_o say_v much_o be_v here_o in_o vain_a see_v the_o follow_a discourse_n be_v purposely_o address_v for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n therein_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n and_o the_o division_n of_o it_o the_o middle_a belly_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o leap_v or_o dance_v because_o in_o it_o the_o heart_n continual_o move_v from_o the_o ingate_n limit_v the_o chest_n how_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o outgate_n of_o life_n it_o be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o rib_n or_o rather_o circumscribe_v by_o the_o rib_n and_o patell_n bone_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o low_a belly_n by_o the_o midriff_n or_o diaphragma_n and_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n or_o conceptacle_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o harbour_v especial_o in_o the_o heart_n for_o who_o sake_n this_o chest_n or_o thorax_n be_v make_v crowd_n the_o chest_n be_v make_v for_o the_o heart_n compare_v to_o a_o crowd_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o breathe_a part_n and_o the_o shop_n wherein_o the_o voice_n be_v frame_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v of_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d testudo_fw-la a_o cittern_n or_o crowd_n because_o the_o sound_n of_o it_o make_v music_n it_o be_v place_v between_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a belly_n that_o the_o native_a heat_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v equal_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o part_n table_n i._o show_v the_o body_n when_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o recline_v backward_o that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o midriff_n may_v better_o be_v discern_v it_o show_v also_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n as_o yet_o cover_v tabula_fw-la i._n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v neither_o altogether_o bony_a as_o the_o scull_n be_v for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o have_v structure_n the_o substance_n and_o structure_n be_v move_v nor_o altogether_o fleshy_a as_o the_o low_a belly_n for_o then_o the_o muscle_n will_v have_v fall_v upon_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n even_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n wherefore_o that_o both_o there_o may_v be_v a_o space_n within_o for_o the_o motion_n and_o also_o all_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o iustrument_n may_v be_v move_v together_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n be_v set_v as_o it_o be_v by_o course_n one_o beside_o another_o for_o because_o the_o heart_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a bowel_n be_v to_o be_v seat_v in_o this_o chest_n it_o need_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o a_o more_o safe_a and_o secure_a muniment_n or_o defence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v wall_v about_o with_o bone_n but_o because_o the_o exceed_a great_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o much_o cold_a aer_fw-la by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o fan_n it_o may_v be_v ventilate_v and_o preserve_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o chest_n shall_v be_v movable_a that_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o it_o aer_fw-la be_v draw_v into_o the_o lung_n may_v refresh_v the_o heart_n and_o in_o the_o contraction_n the_o sooty_a vapour_n may_v be_v expel_v whereforeit_n be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v compose_v of_o many_o bone_n which_o because_o they_o shall_v mutual_o follow_v the_o motion_n one_o of_o another_o it_o be_v requisite_a also_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v join_v together_o with_o some_o pliable_a substance_n such_o as_o be_v a_o cartilege_n or_o gristle_n the_o chest_n therefore_o be_v move_v with_o muscle_n &_o make_v up_o and_o compact_v with_o bone_n &_o therefore_o be_v right_o call_v the_o middle_a venture_n not_o only_o because_o of_o his_o situation_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o substance_n neither_o whole_o bony_a as_o the_o head_n nor_o whole_o fleshy_a as_o the_o low_a venture_n belly_n how_o right_o call_v the_o middle_a belly_n the_o whole_a thorax_n or_o chest_n be_v divide_v inro_fw-la a_o before_o part_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pertus_fw-fr common_o the_o breast_n the_o side_n part_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d latera_fw-la the_o side_n and_o the_o back_o partcalled_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dorsum_fw-la the_o back_o all_o which_o appear_v in_o this_o precedent_a table_n chest_n the_o division_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o part_n of_o this_o chest_n be_v some_o contain_v some_o contain_v the_o contain_v part_n be_v common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v the_o skin-scarfe_n or_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n and_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o proper_a be_v soft_a or_o hard_o the_o soft_a be_v fleshy_a as_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o breast_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o as_o rather_o belong_v it_o the_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o low_a venture_n though_o for_o ornament_n and_o commodious_a use_n they_o have_v their_o seat_n here_o or_o membranous_a as_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o hard_a part_n be_v bone_n or_o gristle_n and_o first_o of_o the_o contain_v part_n after_o of_o those_o contain_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o skin_n the_o fat_a and_o the_o skin_n vessel_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o neck_n because_o we_o have_v entreat_v at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a book_n of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n we_o will_v only_o here_o show_v how_o far_o in_o this_o place_n they_o differ_v part_n how_o the_o common_a invest_v part_n differ_v from_o the_o same_o in_o other_o part_n from_o the_o same_o in_o other_o part_n and_o so_o pass_v on_o unto_o the_o proper_a contain_v part_n the_o scarfe-skin_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o chest_n do_v herein_o differ_v from_o the_o same_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n because_o in_o the_o armpit_n it_o be_v hairy_a which_o hair_n be_v call_v by_o hadriaus_n pit_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o arm_n pit_n junius_n grandebalae_n i_o think_v coin_a of_o a_o greek_a word_n which_o signify_v to_o send_v soorth_o and_o a_o latin_a which_o signify_v great_a because_o in_o some_o man_n of_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o body_n they_o come_v out_o the_o great_a and_o most_o brislie_a imitate_v plautus_n who_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n make_v the_o word_n grandegro_n to_o stalk_v on_o with_o wide_a step_n of_o grandee_n and_o eo_fw-la but_o the_o use_n of_o these_o hair_n be_v that_o those_o part_n which_o sweat_n soon_o and_o most_o for_o here_o be_v the_o emunctory_n of_o the_o heart_n unto_o use_n their_o use_n which_o it_o send_v his_o excrement_n as_o we_o see_v ordinary_o in_o plague_n
for_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v not_o one_o open_a and_o continual_a but_o be_v divide_v by_o these_o membrane_n wherefore_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n there_o be_v one_o on_o either_o side_n which_o pass_v from_o above_o situation_n his_o situation_n downward_o according_a to_o his_o longitude_n even_o unto_o the_o midriff_n and_o backward_o from_o the_o breastbone_n unto_o the_o rackebone_n so_o that_o the_o chest_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v divide_v into_o two_o circle_n or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o they_o frame_v a_o certain_a triangle_n of_o unequal_a and_o oblique_a side_n for_o they_o have_v space_n enough_o to_o resemble_v this_o figure_n because_o of_o the_o depth_n and_o length_n of_o the_o breast_n these_o membrane_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la which_o where_o it_o climb_v from_o his_o original_n original_n his_o original_n on_o either_o side_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n creep_v so_o back_o again_o towards_o the_o ridge_n where_o his_o beginning_n be_v that_o it_o attain_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o very_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n these_o be_v thin_a than_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o soft_a that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o outside_n as_o they_o look_v to_o the_o lung_n to_o which_o they_o sometime_o substance_n his_o substance_n grow_v they_o be_v smooth_a and_o oftentimes_o about_o the_o vessel_n they_o appear_v interlace_v with_o much_o fat_a so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o kall_n or_o ome_z tum_fw-la on_o the_o inside_n rough_a because_o of_o the_o fibre_n with_o which_o the_o membrane_n be_v join_v as_o also_o to_o the_o pericardium_n and_o in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o throat_n the_o thymus_n so_o call_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o grow_v unto_o they_o here_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o back_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v join_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la they_o even_o touch_v together_o and_o make_v but_o a_o very_a narrow_a cavity_n but_o be_v after_o by_o degree_n sever_v and_o at_o the_o breastbone_n stand_v as_o wide_a asunder_o as_o the_o breastbone_n be_v broad_a to_o which_o they_o clean_o even_o from_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o distance_n tab._n 3._o ll_o be_v intertex_v or_o weave_v between_o with_o diverse_a threddy_o distance_n their_o distance_n fibre_n and_o membrane_n but_o they_o be_v wide_a asunder_o and_o make_v the_o large_a distance_n at_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v as_o far_o tab._n 2._o fig._n 1_o a_o as_o his_o nervous_a part_n reach_v insomuch_o that_o this_o cavity_n which_o be_v smooth_a and_o moist_a before_o contain_v the_o heart_n knit_v up_o in_o his_o purse_n and_o the_o hollowveine_n ascend_v upward_o and_o behind_o the_o gullet_n with_o the_o wide_a where_o the_o distance_n be_v wide_a stomach_n nerve_n table_n 3._o show_v the_o middle_a belly_n before_o and_o at_o the_o side_n bare_v from_o the_o skin_n to_o the_o muscle_n wherein_o also_o the_o brestbone_n with_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o reflect_v backward_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o chest_n may_v better_o be_v perceyve_v tabula_fw-la iii_o the_o use_n of_o this_o mediastinun_n or_o bind_v hedge_n be_v first_o to_o hold_v the_o hart_n up_o suspend_v for_o be_v mediastinum_fw-la the_o use_n of_o this_o mediastinum_fw-la tie_v to_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o must_v needs_o do_v that_o office_n lest_o if_o it_o have_v no_o such_o tie_n but_o hang_v down_o at_o liberty_n in_o the_o diverse_a position_n of_o the_o body_n it_o may_v fall_v to_o the_o side_n to_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o spin_v or_o else_o downward_o second_o this_o serve_v to_o strengthen_v and_o secure_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n moreover_o it_o incompass_v the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o chest_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o lung_n in_o his_o motion_n and_o final_o it_o divide_v the_o chest_n into_o two_o part_n or_o use_n their_o chief_a use_n cavity_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a profit_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o 3._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n so_o that_o if_o one_o part_n be_v hurt_v yet_o the_o other_o may_v be_v safe_a as_o we_o have_v know_v a_o thief_n anatomize_v who_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o stout_a felon_n but_o have_v one_o side_n that_o be_v the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o lung_n lung_n a_o strong_a and_o stout_a man_n with_o one_o lung_n wither_v almost_o all_o away_o and_o dry_v up_o into_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n but_o the_o other_o remain_v fair_a and_o fresh_a as_o any_o other_o man_n so_o in_o wound_n if_o one_o part_n be_v very_o sore_o wound_v so_o that_o because_o of_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o outward_a aer_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v cease_v yet_o the_o other_o part_n will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o sustain_v life_n by_o perform_v his_o part_n of_o the_o work_n for_o if_o both_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v wound_v any_o thing_n wide_a through_o the_o voice_n and_o respiration_n to_o must_v needs_o perish_v although_o i_o see_v when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n a_o knight_n wound_v quite_o through_o euer_n 〈…〉_o euer_n the_o back_n on_o both_o side_n the_o bone_n and_o so_o deep_a that_o on_o both_o side_n in_o his_o dress_n his_o breath_n will_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wound_n blow_v out_o a_o candle_n and_o yet_o the_o patient_n have_v perfect_o recover_v and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o chest_n especial_o of_o those_o that_o be_v soft_a for_o the_o hard_a part_n which_o be_v the_o bone_n and_o the_o gristle_n will_v fall_v out_o better_a to_o be_v handle_v afterward_o now_o we_o will_v pursue_v our_o history_n unto_o the_o part_n contain_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o thymus_n and_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n call_v pericardium_n and_o the_o water_n contain_v therein_o the_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v double_a bowel_n and_o vessel_n the_o bowel_n be_v two_o the_o heart_n cover_v with_o his_o purse_n and_o the_o lung_n the_o vessel_n nerve_n the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o chest_n bowel_n and_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n thymus_n nerve_n be_v branch_n of_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n bear_v uppe_o in_o the_o hollow_a or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o a_o glandulous_a body_n call_v thymus_n double_a nerve_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o chest_n from_o which_o the_o intercostall_a nerve_n do_v come_v and_o also_o from_o the_o marrow_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v within_o the_o scull_n from_o which_o the_o sixth_o pair_n or_o conjugation_n proceed_v &_o from_o it_o the_o costalis_fw-la or_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o stomachial_a and_o recurrent_a both_o the_o right_n and_o the_o conjugation_n the_o sixth_o conjugation_n left_a and_o final_o the_o weazon_n call_v aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la or_o gullet_n but_o first_o of_o the_o thymus_n the_o thymus_n which_o galen_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la call_v thymus_n the_o thymus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o interpreter_n the_o low_a of_o the_o glandule_n be_v of_o a_o glandulous_a body_n soft_a and_o spongy_a galen_n administ_n anat._n 7_o 9_o call_v it_o the_o great_a and_o soft_a glandule_n which_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n near_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o throat_n lie_v under_o the_o brestbone_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o pillow_n or_o bolster_n to_o secure_v all_o the_o division_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o all_o frame_v why_o it_o be_v frame_v the_o sprought_n that_o come_v from_o they_o which_o be_v in_o this_o place_n very_o many_o and_o diverse_a go_v to_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o shoulderblade_n as_o also_o the_o hollowveine_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o brestbone_n from_o who_o in_o lieu_n it_o receive_v certain_a small_a vessel_n for_o this_o be_v a_o ordinary_a and_o perpetual_a work_n of_o nature_n that_o wheresoever_o she_o divide_v a_o note_n note_n great_a vessel_n there_o she_o interpon_v a_o glandule_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o division_n this_o be_v that_o part_n in_o calf_n which_o be_v account_v among_o the_o delicate_n of_o the_o table_n and_o be_v call_v lactes_fw-la or_o the_o sweet_a bread_n the_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n call_v of_o the_o grecian_n pericardium_n of_o the_o latin_n cordis_n inuâ—lucrum_fw-la heart_n the_o pericardin_fw-fr or_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o
capsula_fw-la camera_fw-la or_o aula_n cordis_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v culeus_n it_o be_v a_o large_a membrane_n cover_v and_o encompass_v all_o the_o hart_n and_o carry_v his_o pyramidal_a figure_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o def_n or_o rather_o be_v like_o a_o pine_n kernel_n have_v a_o broad_a basis_n above_o figure_n his_o figure_n and_o end_v by_o degree_n in_o a_o obtuse_a angle_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o f_o this_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o double_a mediastinum_fw-la and_o be_v embrace_v by_o it_o on_o either_o side_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v round_o about_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o many_o fibre_n it_o be_v also_o tie_v before_o to_o the_o pleura_fw-la where_o the_o gristle_n connexion_n connexion_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o rib_n on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v join_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la where_o they_o part_v or_o gape_v from_o the_o brestbone_n behind_o to_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n below_o to_o the_o sinewy_a circle_n table_n 4._o fig._n 1._o from_o e_z to_z g_z or_o tendon_n of_o the_o midriff_n his_o point_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o f_o do_v so_o strong_o adhere_v especial_o on_o the_o left_a as_o also_o on_o the_o right_o tab._n 4._o fig_n 1_o q_o side_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v without_o tear_v it_o asunder_o and_o this_o connexion_n be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o man_n for_o in_o other_o creature_n as_o dog_n &_o ape_n it_o stand_v off_o from_o the_o midriff_n and_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o it_o the_o original_a table_n 4._o fig._n 1_o b_o fig._n 2._o a_o of_o this_o membrane_n at_o his_o basis_n be_v large_a produce_v original_n his_o original_n from_o the_o coat_n which_o the_o pleura_fw-la afford_v unto_o the_o four_o vessel_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o these_o vessel_n in_o all_o that_o distance_n which_o be_v between_o the_o basis_n or_o broad_a end_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o pericardium_n have_v not_o the_o common_a coat_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la because_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o pericardium_n his_o substance_n both_o for_o thickness_n and_o strength_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v very_o proportionate_a if_o it_o have_v be_v hard_a than_o it_o be_v it_o will_v have_v 〈…〉_o his_o substance_n &_o the_o reason_n 〈…〉_o offend_v the_o lung_n by_o press_v they_o if_o soft_a itself_o may_v have_v be_v pain_v by_o the_o bone_n for_o as_o his_o position_n be_v between_o two_o contrary_n so_o be_v his_o substance_n middle_a between_o two_o extreme_n for_o it_o be_v so_o much_o soft_a than_o a_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a than_o the_o lung_n but_o indeed_o the_o pericardium_n touch_v not_o the_o lung_n but_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la lest_o they_o shall_v hinder_v another_o in_o their_o motion_n always_o i_o except_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brestbone_n where_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la stand_v of_o one_o from_o another_o this_o purse_n be_v hard_a because_o of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o outside_n fibrous_a within_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a that_o the_o heart_n may_v move_v more_o free_o in_o it_o but_o on_o neither_o side_n have_v it_o any_o fat_a although_o aristotle_n say_v otherwise_o who_o vesalius_n imagine_v to_o be_v deceive_v by_o take_v for_o it_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la which_o be_v indeed_o sometime_o fat_a as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v tie_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v at_o the_o five_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o the_o vessel_n connexion_n his_o connexion_n which_o come_v thence_o tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o b_o fig._n 2_o a_n which_o also_o it_o boulster_v but_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o tie_v but_o be_v as_o far_o from_o it_o at_o the_o basis_n the_o point_n and_o the_o side_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 2_o bb_n show_v the_o pericardium_n bend_v back_o to_o the_o side_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o for_o the_o serous_a humour_n herein_o contain_v wherefore_o it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n a_o little_a distant_a from_o it_o which_o distance_n if_o it_o have_v be_v large_a it_o will_v have_v take_v up_o too_o much_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o so_o have_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o respiration_n it_o be_v continual_a or_o whole_a round_n about_o except_v in_o the_o basis_n where_o it_o have_v at_o the_o least_o sieve_n perforation_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o a_o fig._n 2._o f_o &_o for_o his_o egress_n perforation_n his_o perforation_n as_o also_o to_o let_v out_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 2_o g_o the_o venall_n artery_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n tab._n 4_o fig._n 2_o h_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o heart_n include_v within_o his_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n together_o with_o the_o lung_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o midriff_n figure_n second_o show_v the_o pericardium_n open_v and_o so_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o particular_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o tabula_fw-la four_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o the_o second_o figure_n it_o receive_v very_o small_a vein_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o c_o and_o threddy_o partly_o from_o those_o that_o vessel_n his_o vessel_n be_v send_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la partly_o from_o the_o vein_n call_v phrenicae_fw-la where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o midriff_n some_o say_v it_o have_v a_o small_a branch_n from_o the_o axillary_a vein_n which_o they_o call_v the_o capsulary_a or_o purse-braunch_n though_o laurentius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o come_v from_o the_o subelavian_a vein_n it_o have_v no_o artery_n unless_o they_o be_v exceed_o small_a because_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o heart_n it_o may_v receive_v vital_a spirit_n at_o hand_n from_o it_o his_o nerve_n be_v very_o small_a and_o sometime_o scarce_o sensible_a but_o from_o the_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o recurrent_a sinew_n to_o give_v he_o sense_n his_o use_n be_v to_o be_v as_o a_o habitation_n and_o shelter_n for_o the_o heart_n or_o as_o a_o mantle_n to_o cover_v it_o and_o use_n his_o use_n be_v of_o all_o membrane_n except_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n the_o strong_a it_o keep_v it_o also_o from_o pressure_n that_o his_o motion_n be_v not_o impeach_v and_o that_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o hard_a bone_n moreover_o it_o contain_v a_o serous_a humour_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o ligament_n together_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la to_o retain_v the_o heart_n in_o his_o right_a seat_n galen_n in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr anatomieis_n admin_n tell_v a_o strange_a story_n of_o a_o child_n who_o breastbone_n be_v cut_v out_o and_o this_o story_n a_o story_n pericardium_n rot_v part_n of_o it_o off_o and_o yet_o the_o child_n recover_v in_o this_o purse_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o watery_a humour_n as_o galen_n call_v it_o carrying_z the_o form_n of_o urine_n wherefore_o the_o divine_a senior_a hypocrates_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d purse_n the_o humour_n contain_v in_o this_o purse_n say_v that_o the_o heart_n dwell_v in_o a_o bladder_n yet_o this_o water_n have_v no_o acrimony_n or_o saltness_n in_o it_o it_o spring_v partly_o from_o a_o humour_n which_o sype_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n i_o mean_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o heart_n as_o hypocrates_n speak_v drink_v in_o lick_v up_o withal_o it_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o piss_v it_o out_o again_o for_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v by_o the_o high_a fervour_n of_o the_o heart_n drive_v forth_o as_o we_o see_v in_o green_a wood_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v partly_o of_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o drink_n which_o soak_v in_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weazon_n as_o it_o be_v a_o dew_n and_o fall_v down_o hither_o and_o from_o hence_o some_o of_o it_o into_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o first_o vessel_n that_o it_o sipe_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v cause_v of_o the_o abundance_n or_o overplus_n of_o this_o humour_n which_o be_v turn_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la by_o blood_n let_v when_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n the_o serous_a humour_n be_v let_v out_o which_o before_o fall_v into_o the_o pericardium_n the_o latter_a be_v evict_v by_o
figure_n 1._o h_o conjugation_n the_o right_a nerve_n of_o the_o 6._o conjugation_n send_v surcle_n on_o both_o side_n tab_v 8._o figure_n 1._o kk_n to_o the_o muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o brestbone_n and_o the_o clavicles_a or_o coller-bone_n &_o present_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o axillary_a artery_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 2_o p_o it_o transmit_v as_o it_o be_v about_o a_o axletree_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 2._o p_o three_o branch_n from_o the_o inner_a side_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o l_o which_o be_v reflect_v towards_o the_o head_n and_o unite_a do_v make_v the_o right_n recurrent_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 2._o qq_n and_o fig._n 1._o m_o and_o it_o be_v insert_v with_o the_o left_a into_o the_o second_o gristle_n of_o the_o larynx_n ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 1._o n_o and_o implant_v into_o the_o glottis_fw-la &_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o foresay_a branch_n after_o it_o have_v make_v the_o recurrent_a nerve_n descend_v oblique_o under_o the_o coller-bone_n and_o in_o the_o way_n outward_o afford_v surcle_n to_o the_o pleura_fw-la ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 1._o qq_fw-la and_o too_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o lung_n inward_o to_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o r_o and_o to_o the_o heart_n itself_o and_o then_o make_v the_o nerve_n call_v stomachichus_n dexter_a or_o tab_v 8._o figure_n 1._o st_o the_o right_a stomach_n nerve_n which_o reach_v over_o to_o the_o left_a side_n as_o the_o left_a do_v to_o dexter_a stomachicus_fw-la dexter_a the_o right_a side_n and_o so_o at_o length_n be_v consume_v into_o the_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n whence_o it_o have_v his_o denomination_n the_o inward_a branch_n of_o the_o right_a nerve_n be_v call_v costalis_fw-la table_n 8._o figure_n 1._o three_o which_o afford_v branches_z costalis_fw-la have_v 3_o branches_z branch_n to_o all_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o holybone_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o three_o branch_n the_o first_o tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o y_o creep_v too_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n &_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o small_a branch_n whereof_o one_o go_v to_o the_o colic_n gut_n table_n 8._o fig._n 1._o z_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o after_o a_o long_a fit_n of_o the_o colic_n man_n grow_v hoarse_a another_o table_n 8._o fig._n 1._o α_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o gut_n which_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v the_o three_o afford_v surcle_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o β_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n on_o the_o right_a side_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o liver_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o γ_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n the_o second_o and_o the_o low_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o ♌_o reach_v too_o the_o right_a kidney_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n vomit_v in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n table_n 8._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o after-brayne_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la together_o with_o the_o nerve_n as_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v proceed_v out_o of_o they_o and_o this_o table_n we_o have_v especial_o set_v in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n through_o both_o the_o belly_n tabula_fw-la viii_o fig_n i._o two_o figure_n 2._o exhibit_v the_o recurrent_a sinew_n together_o with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n call_v the_o weazon_n a_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n cut_v from_o the_o heart_n aa_o the_o coronall_a artery_n bcd_a the_o division_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o two_o trunk_n the_o descending_z c_z the_o ascend_a d._n e_o the_o leave_v axillary_a artery_n f_o the_o right_a axillary_n artery_n g_o the_o right_a carotis_fw-la or_o sleepy_a artery_n h_o the_o left_a 〈◊〉_d â—_o â—_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n kl_v the_o division_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n m_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n call_v the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n nn_n certain_a glandule_n or_o kernel_n at_o the_o root_n of_o it_o oh_o the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a nerve_n p_o a_o revolution_n of_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o right_a nerve_n to_o the_o right_n axillary_a artery_n qq_fw-fr the_o right_n recurrent_a nerve_n r_o a_o revolution_n of_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o left_a nerve_n to_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n ss_z the_o leave_v recurrent_a sinew_n the_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n tab._n 8._o figu_n 1_o e_o fig._n 2_o o_fw-la be_v diversify_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o right_n and_o when_o it_o attain_v to_o the_o collar_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o outward_a conjugation_n the_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o â—_o conjugation_n and_o a_o inward_a branch_n the_o outward_a communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o pleura_fw-la tab._n 8._o fig_n 1_o q_o &_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o descend_v to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o c_o transmit_v common_o three_o small_a surcle_n which_o be_v reflect_v and_o unite_a tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o r_n make_v the_o left_a recurrent_a nerve_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o ss_z the_o remainder_n of_o this_o outward_a bough_n incline_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n make_v the_o nerve_n which_o they_o call_v stomachicum_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la the_o recurrent_a the_o left_a recurrent_a left_a stomach_n nerve_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o vu_n which_o under_o the_o gullet_n be_v join_v with_o the_o right_a stomach_n nerve_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o s_o the_o inward_a bough_n of_o the_o left_a nerve_n pass_v through_o the_o chest_n where_o it_o make_v sinistrum_fw-la costalem_fw-la the_o left_a rib-nerue_n and_o under_o the_o midriff_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n the_o three_o his_o inward_a bough_n divide_v into_o three_o first_o and_o uppermost_a tab._n 8._o fig._n 1_o n_o go_v too_o the_o kell_n from_o which_o do_v proceed_v two_o small_a surcle_n one_o to_o the_o colic_n gut_n tab._n 8._o fig._n 1_o θ_o and_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kel_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o â—_o the_o other_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o λλ_n and_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n that_o branch_n which_o remain_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o spleen_n table_n 8._o fig._n 1_o x_o 2_o the_o second_o tab._n 8._o fig._n 1_o μ_n run_v too_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o unto_o the_o gut_n thereabouts_o and_o sometime_o some_o surcle_n therefrom_o accompany_v the_o semmary_n vessel_n even_o to_o the_o testicle_n 3_o the_o three_o tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o ν_fw-gr attain_v too_o the_o left_a kidney_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o whole_a branch_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bladder_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o ξ_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o divarication_n or_o distribution_n of_o the_o nerve_n from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n which_o issue_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v within_o the_o scull_n the_o nerve_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o spondel_n of_o the_o back_n and_o be_v common_o call_v spinalis_fw-la medulla_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o of_o the_o nerve_n two_o sort_n of_o nerve_n neck_n other_o of_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v seven_o pair_n and_o from_o the_o three_o last_n proceed_v seven_o cevicale_n pair_n seven_o one_o branch_n call_v the_o midriffe-nerue_n make_v of_o three_o surcle_n all_o disperse_v into_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n there_o be_v twelve_o pair_n call_v intercostales_fw-la nerui_fw-la because_o 12._o thoracici_n pair_n 12._o they_o pertain_v to_o every_o distinction_n between_o the_o rib_n and_o run_v close_o to_o the_o bone_n on_o the_o the_o low_a side_n thereof_o all_o along_o the_o length_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rib_n there_o be_v a_o cavity_n empyema_n a_o note_n how_o to_o make_v â—nâ—ision_n in_o the_o empyema_n where_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n do_v meet_v and_o therefore_o when_o you_o shall_v open_v a_o man_n side_n disease_v of_o the_o empyema_n you_o must_v make_v your_o incision_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o nerve_n belong_v to_o the_o chest_n at_o this_o time_n and_o in_o this_o place_n the_o more_o accurate_a discourse_n you_o must_v look_v for_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n not_o as_o aristotle_n call_v it_o principal_n who_o place_v in_o it_o all_o the_o action_n of_o
life_n and_o sense_n but_o as_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o spirit_n the_o place_n and_o nourishment_n of_o natural_a heat_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v preserve_v and_o by_o his_o influence_n repair_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o irascible_a or_o angry_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o root_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o author_n of_o the_o pulse_n it_o be_v call_v coracurrendo_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v continual_o to_o run_v for_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o naâ—â—es_fw-fr naâ—â—es_fw-fr move_v the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o of_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o beat_v or_o pante_v which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d proper_a word_n for_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v a_o baker_n moulding-boord_n because_o in_o it_o the_o alimentary_a blood_n be_v as_o it_o be_v knede_v wrought_v mould_v and_o drive_v out_o into_o thinness_n till_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o vital_a spirit_n or_o final_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v principality_n because_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n as_o well_o as_o the_o brain_n yet_o so_o heart_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o as_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o least_o hurt_n of_o this_o most_o what_o cause_v death_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o death_n never_o happen_v but_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v immoderate_o distemper_v whereupon_o also_o aristotle_n say_v there_o be_v never_o any_o creature_n see_v without_o a_o heart_n because_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o original_a at_o all_o of_o heat_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o a_o noble_a place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o which_o be_v but_o one_o do_v occupy_v the_o midst_n as_o well_o for_o security_n as_o that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v at_o the_o five_o rib_n it_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o be_v with_o finger_n tab_n 3_o n_z o_o p_o q._n tab._n 9_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o table_n 10_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o round_o about_o that_o equal_o out_o of_o all_o the_o lung_n it_o may_v draw_v breath_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o may_v again_o deliver_v over_o and_o diffuse_v blood_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o life_n and_o heat_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o all_o the_o outward_a part_n &_o it_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o his_o own_o capcase_n tab._n 9_o fig_n 1_o d_o e_o f._n fig._n 2_o b_o d_o but_o so_o that_o the_o basis_n rest_v exact_o in_o the_o midst_n whether_o we_o regard_v the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a the_o forepart_n or_o the_o back_n the_o upper_a or_o the_o low_a but_o the_o point_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 2_o e_o reach_v too_o the_o left_a hand_n yet_o forward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o left_a nipple_n so_o that_o in_o a_o live_a man_n it_o look_v direct_o forward_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o strut_a position_n to_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o rib_n of_o the_o left_a side_n where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brestbone_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o warm_v the_o forepart_n against_o which_o we_o move_v and_o true_o it_o behoove_v that_o it_o shall_v incline_v to_o one_o side_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o midriff_n and_o so_o neither_o of_o their_o motion_n side_n why_o it_o ought_v to_o incline_v to_o one_o side_n which_o be_v both_o perpetual_a shall_v be_v hinder_v but_o not_o unto_o the_o right_a side_n for_o that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n take_v up_o as_o he_o ascend_v through_o the_o chest_n happy_o also_o nature_n be_v here_o of_o aristotle_n mind_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la for_o he_o be_v often_o of_o she_o that_o the_o left_a side_n be_v the_o cold_a and_o therefore_o she_o place_v this_o hot_a part_n in_o it_o for_o on_o the_o right_n be_v the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o non-paril_a which_o heat_n it_o sufficient_o and_o so_o left_a why_o to_o the_o left_a both_o side_n be_v provide_v of_o heat_n and_o strength_n alike_o notwithstanding_o the_o common_a people_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v it_o lie_v whole_o on_o the_o left_a side_n because_o the_o motion_n and_o pulsation_n be_v most_o feel_v on_o that_o side_n when_o indeed_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n as_o in_o the_o more_o noble_a multitude_n the_o common_a error_n of_o the_o multitude_n place_n but_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o error_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la add_v hereto_o that_o in_o dead_a carcase_n it_o be_v draw_v somewhat_o to_o the_o left_a side_n partly_o by_o his_o own_o weight_n partly_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v fasten_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la tab._n 9_o fig._n 1._o from_o f_o to_o g_z connexion_n his_o connexion_n and_o too_o the_o midriff_n as_o also_o by_o his_o vessel_n to_o other_o part_n for_o galen_n say_v that_o principal_n in_o â—_z be_v to_o be_v tie_v together_o and_o communicate_v one_o with_o another_o otherwise_o it_o be_v loose_a that_o it_o may_v move_v the_o more_o free_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n be_v pyramidal_a express_v so_o in_o figure_n his_o figure_n the_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o or_o rather_o turbinate_v and_o somewhat_o answer_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o pine_n kernel_n because_o a_o man_n be_v broad_a and_o short_a chest_v for_o the_o basis_n above_o tab._n 9_o fig_n 2_o c_o d_o be_v large_a and_o circular_a but_o not_o exact_o round_a and_o after_o it_o by_o degree_n end_v tab._n 9_o figu_n 2_o i_o in_o a_o cone_n or_o dull_a and_o blunt_a round_a point_n for_o such_o a_o figure_n be_v fit_a for_o his_o function_n because_o length_n make_v much_o for_o traction_n or_o draw_v &_o roundness_n for_o amplitude_n &_o strength_n so_o in_o great_a dilatation_n it_o be_v spherical_a that_o it_o may_v hold_v more_o and_o in_o his_o contraction_n long_o and_o as_o it_o be_v pyramidal_a especial_o in_o bruit_n beast_n his_o superior_a part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o basis_n the_o head_n and_o the_o root_n tab._n 9_o fig_n 2_o c_o d_o be_v basis_n the_o name_n of_o the_o basis_n broad_a because_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o in_o that_o place_n have_v ingate_n and_o outgate_v haply_o also_o because_o of_o his_o motion_n that_o in_o this_o broad_a basis_n the_o excavation_n or_o cavity_n may_v be_v the_o large_a that_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v both_o kind_n of_o blood_n arterial_a and_o venal_a may_v have_v place_n and_o room_n to_o retire_v to_o and_o not_o be_v too_o vehement_o wrought_v or_o pen_v up_o in_o too_o straight_o a_o room_n lest_o it_o shall_v violate_v the_o continuity_n of_o his_o substance_n or_o of_o the_o fibre_n therein_o his_o low_a part_n be_v call_v the_o vertex_fw-la or_o top_n mucro_n or_o point_n the_o cone_n the_o height_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o tail_n tab._n 4._o figure_n 2_o e_o which_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v the_o base_a part_n as_o the_o basis_n be_v the_o noble_a before_o end_n the_o name_n of_o the_o low_a end_n the_o heart_n be_v gibbous_a or_o bunch_v behind_o hollow_a and_o in_o the_o side_n prominent_a the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n of_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o polished_a all_o over_o be_v it_o not_o that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o fat_a in_o other_o the_o coronarie_a vessel_n strut_a with_o blood_n do_v make_v it_o unâ—â—â—all_v his_o quantity_n or_o magnitude_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o &_o in_o a_o man_n proportionable_o as_o also_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n great_a than_o in_o other_o creature_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o breadth_n of_o six_o finger_n &_o magnitude_n his_o quantity_n or_o magnitude_n four_o broad_a and_o so_o many_o high_a but_o in_o fearful_a creature_n as_o the_o hare_n hind_n ass_n and_o such_o like_v it_o be_v proportionable_o very_o great_a for_o the_o heat_n when_o it_o have_v too_o much_o scope_n or_o roomth_n say_v aristotle_n be_v easy_o dissipate_v and_o vanish_v table_n 9_o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o heart_n include_v within_o his_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n together_o with_o the_o lung_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o medriffe_n figure_n second_o show_v the_o pericardium_n open_v and_o so_o the_o
pp_n so_o call_v because_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o axilla_n or_o armhole_n before_o it_o reach_v unto_o the_o arm_n do_v issue_n from_o the_o low_a part_n thoracica_n superior_a tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o qq_fw-la which_o derive_v his_o branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n lie_v upon_o the_o breast_n thoracica_n inferior_a tab._n 13_o fig_z 1_o rr_z which_o creep_v down_o the_o whole_a side_n of_o the_o chest_n scapularis_fw-la tab._n 1_o fig._n 13_o s_o disseminated_a to_o the_o muscle_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n humeraria_fw-it tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o tt_z which_o climb_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n thereabouts_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o humeraria_fw-la humeraria_fw-la the_o axillary_a artery_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o qq_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o axillary_a vein_n pass_v unto_o the_o arm_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o ascendent_a trunk_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o â—_o lie_v upon_o the_o sharp_a artery_n and_o support_v by_o the_o sweere_n bread_n whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a branch_n which_o they_o call_v carotides_n table_n 13_o fig._n 1_o xy_n or_o the_o sleepy_a carotide_n carotide_n artery_n which_o rise_v direct_o upward_o be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o membrane_n tie_v to_o the_o wezon_n and_o the_o internal_a iugular_a vein_n and_o so_o attain_v unto_o the_o head_n but_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o eight_o book_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o lung_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n both_o of_o the_o voice_n and_o also_o of_o respiration_n the_o grecian_n call_v pneumones_n because_o of_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o air_n which_o they_o call_v pneuma_fw-la or_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o breath_n for_o by_o breathe_v inward_a they_o draw_v air_n and_o by_o breathe_v outward_a do_v put_v it_o forth_o again_o these_o lung_n be_v allow_v by_o nature_n to_o all_o breathe_a creature_n and_o place_v in_o chest_n why_o place_v in_o the_o chest_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n tab_v 3._o nop_n because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o mouth_n lest_o by_o the_o affluence_n of_o the_o air_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v present_o cool_v in_o live_a creature_n while_o they_o breathe_v inward_a they_o fill_v the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n except_v the_o region_n which_o we_o have_v already_o say_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la table_n 3_o l_o and_o the_o body_n how_o to_o puff_n they_o up_o in_o dead_a body_n heart_n cover_v with_o his_o purse_n do_v occupy_v but_o when_o the_o creature_n breathe_v out_o then_o they_o fall_v but_o not_o so_o as_o they_o do_v in_o dead_a body_n flat_a and_o flaccid_a because_o they_o be_v still_o full_a of_o air_n and_o blood_n and_o although_o they_o may_v be_v puff_v up_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n by_o put_v a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n into_o the_o weazon_n yet_o hardly_o can_v you_o raise_v they_o to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o that_o they_o will_v occupy_v so_o much_o place_n as_o they_o do_v in_o a_o live_a body_n for_o be_v to_o contain_v so_o much_o air_n as_o great_a why_o so_o great_a shall_v suffice_v the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o be_v always_o fetch_v breath_n to_o speak_v sing_v or_o cry_v out_o it_o behove_v well_o that_o their_o quantity_n shall_v be_v very_o great_a and_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o hang_v loose_a and_o at_o liberty_n that_o they_o may_v more_o connexion_n their_o connexion_n free_o move_v yet_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o weazon_n they_o be_v suspend_v and_o hang_v to_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o back_n lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v downward_o and_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la tab_v 3._o gh_o to_o a_o they_o be_v tie_v forward_o to_o the_o breastbone_n backward_o to_o the_o rackbone_n also_o in_o some_o place_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o grow_v to_o the_o pleura_fw-la with_o fibrous_a tie_n produce_v from_o their_o own_o membrane_n which_o be_v peculiar_o observe_v in_o man_n as_o in_o the_o chest_n how_o they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n wise_a creature_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o lung_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v devoid_a of_o all_o motion_n more_o easy_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n do_v otherwise_o then_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o vacuum_n or_o emptiness_n galen_n very_o think_v that_o the_o lung_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o that_o vacuum_n or_o emptiness_n which_o be_v so_o irreconcilable_a a_o enemy_n of_o nature_n because_o the_o emptiness_n galens_n opinion_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o vacuum_n or_o emptiness_n chest_n be_v distend_v they_o be_v dilate_v as_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o air_n draw_v in_o and_o the_o same_o chest_n be_v contract_v and_o the_o lung_n evacuate_v by_o expiration_n they_o fall_v into_o themselves_o which_o he_o show_v by_o a_o instance_n of_o a_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o if_o the_o chest_n be_v wound_v so_o that_o the_o air_n can_v get_v into_o it_o the_o lung_n say_v he_o become_v immovable_a and_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o demonstration_n his_o demonstration_n dilatation_n of_o the_o chest_n because_o there_o be_v air_n which_o fill_v the_o vacuity_n or_o emptiness_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v sound_a and_o distend_v the_o lung_n be_v necessary_o dilate_v lest_o there_o shall_v be_v vacuum_n or_o emptiness_n and_o the_o same_o lung_n not_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o emptiness_n but_o either_o be_v compress_v by_o the_o chest_n or_o because_o of_o the_o air_n breathe_v out_o or_o both_o together_o they_o fall_v necessary_o but_o we_o add_v that_o nature_n take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n wound_v how_o the_o lung_n move_v when_o the_o chest_n be_v wound_v that_o the_o chest_n be_v perforate_v the_o air_n go_v in_o by_o the_o wound_n may_v not_o hinder_v the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v cause_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o emptiness_n have_v knit_v they_o in_o man_n only_o as_o we_o say_v before_o to_o the_o pleura_fw-la that_o so_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o connexion_n they_o shall_v follow_v the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o chest_n though_o it_o be_v perforate_v they_o also_o adhere_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 2._o c_o and_o the_o venal_a artery_n they_o have_v their_o figure_n which_o be_v show_v in_o the_o 3._o and_o 4._o table_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o part_n upon_o which_o they_o rest_v wherefore_o on_o the_o outside_n that_o they_o may_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o be_v gibbous_a and_o swell_a on_o their_o inside_n hollow_a table_n 9_o figure_n 1._o and_o 2._o table_n 14._o figure_n 1._o figure_n their_o figure_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o heart_n cover_v with_o his_o purse_n which_o with_o their_o lobe_n or_o division_n they_o encompass_v round_o about_o when_o both_o part_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a be_v join_v they_o represent_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o cleave_a foot_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o such_o like_a table_n 14._o figure_n 1._o and_o 2._o for_o as_o the_o hoof_n before_o be_v divide_v asunder_o by_o a_o line_n as_o it_o be_v hoof_n like_o a_o cleave_a hoof_n so_o the_o lung_n backward_o tab._n 13._o fig._n 2._o because_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n or_o spondel_n have_v a_o oblique_a impression_n or_o division_n and_o forward_o they_o cleave_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n they_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la table_n 3_o gg_n hh_v into_o a_o right_a lung_n and_o a_o left_a that_o one_o part_n be_v hurt_v the_o other_o may_v serve_v the_o use_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o oftentimes_o as_o we_o see_v in_o divide_v how_o they_o be_v divide_v the_o cut_n up_o of_o such_o as_o die_v of_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o one_o lung_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v ulcerate_v yea_o and_o consume_v yet_o the_o man_n may_v live_v long_o with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o they_o be_v only_o join_v together_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o vessel_n table_n 14_o fig._n 1_o which_o be_v disseminated_a into_o they_o from_o the_o weazon_n &_o the_o heart_n again_o each_o lung_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n or_o fin_n if_o you_o draw_v a_o line_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o four_o rackbone_n or_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n oblique_o overthwart_o tab._n 14_o fig._n 2_o to_o wit_n the_o upper_a lobe_n or_o fin_n &_o lung_n the_o lobe_n or_o fin_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o low_a
swallow_v be_v draw_v downward_o and_o the_o throttle_n ascend_v upward_o when_o this_o pipe_n come_v tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o aa_n into_o the_o capacity_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o chest_n windpipe_n the_o division_n of_o the_o windpipe_n to_o his_o four_o rackbone_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o bb_v the_o right_a go_v to_o the_o right_a side_n the_o left_a to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n into_o which_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v they_o be_v again_o subdivide_v on_o either_o side_n into_o two_o other_o branch_n to_o each_o lobe_n and_o these_o into_o many_o other_o tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o cccc_fw-la who_o gristle_n be_v sometime_o triangular_a sometime_o square_a sometime_o otherwise_o form_v and_o pass_v on_o disseminated_a even_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o lung_n that_o they_o may_v better_o fit_v themselves_o to_o their_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n neither_o be_v obstruct_v but_o be_v free_a for_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n and_o always_o open_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o any_o matter_n rhenmaticke_a bloody_a or_o purulent_a by_o cough_n or_o otherwise_o the_o branch_n of_o these_o division_n be_v place_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 1_o bcd_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v great_a than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o but_o so_o that_o the_o vein_n be_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o and_o the_o artery_n on_o the_o right_n which_o present_o as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n enter_v the_o lung_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a that_o his_o thin_a coat_n shall_v run_v along_o without_o some_o firmament_n have_v so_o active_a and_o flippant_a matter_n in_o it_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o these_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n shall_v be_v near_o unto_o both_o those_o vesel_n artery_n why_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n join_v mouth_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o join_v mouth_n with_o they_o and_o first_o with_o the_o venall_n artery_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v free_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o rough_a artery_n into_o the_o smooth_a for_o the_o aer_fw-la to_o pass_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o free_v a_o outlet_n for_o the_o vapour_n and_o soot_n but_o not_o for_o blood_n &_o other_o humour_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o violent_a cough_n wherefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o become_v more_o open_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v either_o by_o break_v one_o of_o they_o or_o by_o open_v of_o their_o orifice_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v gnaw_v asunder_o then_o part_v of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o branch_n blood_n the_o cause_n of_o cough_v of_o blood_n of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n be_v pour_v into_o these_o rough_a which_o hinder_v the_o recourse_n of_o the_o breath_n take_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o it_o and_o so_o sudden_o follow_v a_o cough_n and_o the_o blood_n come_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n but_o if_o that_o which_o insensible_o slide_v down_o the_o weazon_n &_o so_o pass_v unto_o his_o low_a pipe_n do_v thicken_v in_o the_o outlet_n which_o be_v very_o small_a it_o breed_v such_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v as_o that_o his_o breath_n seem_v continual_o to_o fail_v and_o he_o in_o great_a necessity_n breath_n the_o cause_n of_o shortneste_a of_o breath_n of_o perpetual_a inspiration_n second_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o that_o by_o inoculation_n vein_n why_o they_o join_v with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n that_o from_o the_o vein_n it_o may_v receive_v blood_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o weazon_n to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n and_o how_o small_a propagation_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o string_n of_o the_o windpipe_n for_o their_o nourishment_n because_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v altogether_o without_o blood_n but_o the_o smooth_a or_o venal_a artery_n have_v no_o vein_n insert_v into_o they_o because_o they_o themselves_o contain_v blood_n moreover_o the_o rough_a artery_n have_v small_a vessel_n derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o neighbour_n vessel_n this_o use_v of_o this_o weazon_n be_v that_o the_o lung_n as_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n may_v by_o it_o as_o by_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o weazon_n first_o a_o conduit_n or_o pipe_n draw_v aer_fw-la in_o respiration_n atract_v by_o the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v only_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o the_o same_o passage_n constringe_v send_v out_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o hot_a aer_fw-la which_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o it_o together_o with_o smoky_a vapour_n and_o sooty_a excrement_n and_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n and_o nose_n and_o again_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o second_o second_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v form_v in_o the_o throttle_v the_o aer_fw-la which_o be_v breathe_v in_o and_o be_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v require_v even_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o bellows_n when_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o aer_fw-la there_o be_v a_o sound_n engender_v wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o three_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr morbs_n call_v it_o organum_fw-la vocale_n &_o spirabile_fw-la a_o breathe_a and_o vocal_a instrument_n and_o final_o that_o with_o violent_a exsufflation_n either_o in_o cough_v of_o deep_a hawk_v for_o that_o which_o be_v light_o hawk_v up_o come_v but_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n those_o thing_n which_o sell_v from_o the_o head_n or_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o lung_n may_v by_o it_o be_v cast_v forth_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n have_v run_v through_o all_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o as_o it_o be_v remoove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n we_o meet_v with_o certain_a muscle_n nerve_n and_o bone_n table_n 16._o show_v the_o cavitie_n of_o both_o belly_n without_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o midriff_n as_o also_o what_o muscle_n &_o what_o bone_n remain_v when_o the_o bowel_n and_o brestbone_n be_v remoove_v tabulaxvi_fw-la the_o muscle_n be_v two_o call_v ceruicislongi_n tab_v 16._o ab_fw-la the_o long_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o muscle_n two_o muscle_n be_v situate_v under_o the_o gullet_n be_v affix_v to_o the_o rackbone_n the_o muscle_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o side_n and_o behind_o and_o do_v extend_v the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n we_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n describe_v before_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n there_o be_v also_o two_o kind_n of_o nerve_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o chest_n one_o from_o the_o sixth_o nerve_n two_o kind_n of_o nerve_n pair_n of_o the_o marrow_n in_o the_o brain_n exhibit_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o the_o 8._o table_n another_o from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n which_o be_v either_o in_o the_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o of_o the_o chest_n of_o which_o also_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o clavicles_a breastbone_n and_o the_o rib_n the_o clavicles_a or_o coller-bone_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o shut_v up_o the_o whole_a chest_n they_o be_v two_o on_o each_o side_n one_o situate_v overthwart_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n their_o figure_n be_v not_o straight_o â—ler_n â—ure_o of_o â—ler_n but_o outward_o embow_v at_o the_o tugulum_fw-la tab_v 17._o fig._n 2._o h_o and_o on_o the_o inside_n hollow_a contrariwise_o at_o the_o shoulder_n they_o be_v hollow_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o embow_v within_o tab_v 17._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3._o but_o in_o man_n they_o be_v not_o so_o crooked_a as_o in_o ape_n and_o do_v near_o resemble_v the_o letter_n s_o likewise_o in_o woman_n they_o be_v less_o crooked_a than_o they_o areia_n woman_n why_o not_o so_o crooked_a in_o woman_n man_n table_n 17._o fig._n 4._o r_o which_o make_v they_o less_o nimble_a in_o the_o move_n of_o their_o arm_n as_o we_o may_v see_v when_o they_o offer_v to_o cast_v a_o stone_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v a_o manifest_a protuberation_n or_o swell_a &_o also_o two_o line_n tab_v 17._o fig._n 1_o 3._o â—_o fig._n 2_o 3._o fg_v that_o from_o thence_o the_o subclavian_a muscle_n and_o a_o part_n also_o of_o the_o pectoral_a may_v arise_v they_o be_v also_o on_o either_o side_n exasperate_v table_n 17._o fig._n 1._o k_o fig._n 3._o p_o towards_o their_o end_n from_o which_o exasperation_n or_o inequality_n roughness_n their_o inequality_n or_o roughness_n
call_v the_o animal_n instrument_n the_o instrument_n instrument_n the_o muscle_n and_o the_o nerve_n the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n unless_o we_o speak_v abusive_o because_o of_o the_o fastnes_n and_o colour_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o for_o nerve_n there_o be_v none_o that_o hart_n that_o the_o nerve_n help_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n reach_n unto_o his_o ventricle_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o small_a surcle_n or_o tendrill_n from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n that_o make_v the_o recurrent_a which_o be_v disseminated_a in_o the_o purse_n and_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o it_o for_o his_o motion_n for_o if_o this_o nerve_n be_v intercept_v with_o a_o string_n or_o which_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n his_o original_n which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weazon_n yet_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o heart_n move_v as_o also_o the_o artery_n as_o in_o dog_n we_o have_v often_o make_v experiment_n see_v therefore_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o heart_n motion_n be_v natural_a we_o may_v conclude_v that_o itself_o be_v natural_a come_v from_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o conclusion_n may_v more_o plain_o appear_v some_o objection_n must_v be_v answer_v which_o otherwise_o will_v breed_v scruple_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o they_o that_o be_v objection_n the_o first_o objection_n not_o so_o sufficient_o ground_v in_o these_o secret_n of_o nature_n first_o therefore_o say_v some_o all_o natural_a motion_n be_v continual_a but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v interrupt_v with_o a_o double_a rest_n one_o between_o each_o motion_n let_v we_o admit_v that_o one_o simple_a answer_n answer_n natural_a motion_n be_v continual_a yet_o when_o there_o be_v two_o natural_a motion_n and_o those_o contrary_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o rest_n between_o they_o second_o they_o say_v no_o natural_a motion_n be_v compound_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v answer_n the_o second_o answer_n compound_v i_o answer_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o compound_v but_o double_a not_o simple_a because_o of_o two_o contrary_a motion_n can_v be_v make_v one_o compound_n motion_n neither_o of_o many_o motion_n be_v make_v one_o motion_n as_o one_o line_n of_o many_o point_n three_o they_o urge_v we_o further_o thus_o with_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o his_o metaph._n whatsoever_o three_o the_o three_o be_v move_v by_o nature_n be_v move_v to_o some_o end_n which_o end_v when_o it_o have_v obtain_v than_o it_o rest_v as_o water_n be_v heat_v if_o by_o it_o own_o force_n and_o proper_a form_n it_o be_v cool_v never_o grow_v hot_a again_o by_o the_o same_o form_n or_o force_v wherefore_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v natural_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v when_o therefore_o it_o be_v dilate_v why_o be_v it_o contract_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v why_o be_v it_o dilate_v again_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v true_a answer_n answer_n in_o a_o motion_n that_o be_v pure_o and_o mere_o natural_a but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v from_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v a_o natural_a instinct_n and_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o use_n and_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a appetite_n of_o that_o natural_a instinct_n move_v diverse_o for_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v it_o desire_v to_o be_v dilate_v that_o it_o may_v draw_v in_o cold_a air_n when_o it_o be_v dilate_v or_o distend_v it_o desire_v to_o be_v contract_v to_o avoid_v the_o smoke_n and_o soot_n that_o by_o his_o heat_n be_v engender_v so_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o own_o want_n move_v the_o heart_n perpetual_o with_o diverse_a motion_n according_a as_o the_o need_v of_o the_o soul_n do_v require_v by_o which_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o part_n be_v not_o perpetual_a because_o there_o want_v a_o perpetual_a object_n neither_o do_v any_o necessity_n urge_v part_n how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o part_n the_o final_a cause_n it_o be_v not_o always_o at_o hand_n but_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o continual_a object_n necessity_n and_o end_n for_o it_o want_v perpetual_a nourishment_n temper_v and_o expurgation_n final_o they_o contend_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o natural_a because_o it_o be_v to_o two_o contrary_a point_n but_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a motion_n be_v only_o perform_v by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n so_o the_o arm_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o only_o by_o the_o will_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o thing_n without_o answer_n the_o four_o answer_n life_n this_o be_v true_a but_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n yea_o even_o in_o plant_n themselves_o there_o be_v motion_n to_o contrary_a point_n i_o say_v more_o there_o be_v never_o in_o the_o soul_n one_o motion_n but_o present_o result_v another_o opposite_a or_o contrary_n unto_o it_o so_o in_o nutrition_n the_o attraction_n of_o the_o aliment_n be_v from_o the_o soul_n so_o be_v also_o the_o expulsion_n of_o excrement_n from_o the_o same_o soul_n the_o soul_n be_v so_o divine_a a_o thing_n that_o not_o only_o it_o do_v many_o thing_n beside_o the_o law_n of_o other_o form_n but_o soul_n the_o divinity_n of_o the_o soul_n also_o be_v the_o author_n of_o contrary_n for_o it_o move_v upward_o and_o downward_o and_o beyond_o the_o nature_n of_o element_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a and_o circular_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v simple_a and_o uniform_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n manifold_a because_o the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v one_o and_o simple_o simple_a the_o soul_n be_v simple_a manifold_a and_o manifold_a way_n simple_a in_o his_o essence_n manifold_a in_o his_o power_n and_o virtue_n and_o manifold_a way_n in_o his_o knowledge_n of_o object_n multiplicity_n multiplicity_n from_o which_o his_o operation_n and_o action_n be_v draw_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o a_o certain_a end_n and_o purpose_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o it_o do_v so_o proceed_v conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n these_o two_o argument_n do_v necessary_o aver_v first_o because_o in_o the_o dilatation_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a kind_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n draw_v perpetual_o through_o the_o same_o set_v and_o determinate_a vessel_n in_o the_o contraction_n likewise_o the_o smoky_a air_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v thrust_v out_o by_o certain_a vessel_n second_o because_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v weave_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n if_o therefore_o those_o several_a fibre_n do_v in_o other_o part_n some_o draw_v some_o contract_n and_o some_o loosen_v either_o they_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o heart_n which_o to_o say_v be_v to_o blaspheme_v nature_n or_o else_o they_o have_v the_o same_o use_n in_o the_o heart_n that_o they_o have_v in_o other_o part_n we_o say_v it_o proceed_v for_o a_o certain_a end_n because_o this_o faculty_n neither_o work_v voluntary_o as_o the_o animal_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o agent_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o suffer_v but_o for_o mere_a necessity_n the_o stomach_n although_o it_o be_v not_o hungry_a yet_o it_o concoct_v so_o much_o meat_n as_o be_v put_v into_o it_o if_o it_o can_v but_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o move_v but_o as_o necessity_n urge_v make_v a_o pulse_n either_o swift_a or_o slow_a as_o the_o use_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o have_v a_o slow_a or_o quick_a pulse_n qvest._n iii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o whether_o it_o strike_v the_o breast_n in_o the_o dilatation_n or_o in_o the_o contraction_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o follow_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o motion_n which_o be_v better_o know_v by_o the_o eye_n heart_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n then_o by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n wherefore_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o anatomist_n for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o this_o motion_n to_o open_a dog_n alive_a that_o they_o may_v more_o distinct_o see_v the_o manner_n thereof_o from_o this_o autopsia_n and_o witness_n of_o the_o eye_n will_v we_o unfold_v this_o mystery_n there_o be_v two_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n diastole_n or_o dilatation_n and_o systole_n or_o contraction_n necessary_a the_o â—_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o double_a rest_n how_o necessary_a
of_o he_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o difficulty_n which_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o this_o heart_n and_o artery_n qvest._n four_o bianca_n or_o from_o what_o power_n the_o artery_n be_v move_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o other_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o hypocrates_n first_o find_v the_o pulse_n and_o so_o name_v it_o be_v the_o pulse_n &_o although_o he_o leave_v indistinct_a precept_n about_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o utter_o unknown_a unto_o he_o as_o some_o novice_n will_v bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o place_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o wrestle_v in_o that_o floor_n but_o we_o listen_v not_o insist_v in_o that_o but_o proceed_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o motion_n motion_n the_o form_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o pulse_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o diastole_n and_o a_o systole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o artery_n draw_v and_o be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o systole_n they_o expel_v the_o rest_n be_v double_a unless_o nature_n be_v provoke_v either_o by_o a_o violent_a object_n or_o by_o some_o external_a cause_n for_o then_o the_o artery_n may_v be_v move_v together_o with_o a_o insensible_a rest_n as_o in_o the_o pulse_n call_v dicrotus_fw-la ad_fw-la vibrans_fw-la so_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v throw_v upward_o if_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o fall_a tower_n descends_z again_o without_o any_o rest_n although_o aristotle_n think_v that_o no_o violence_n can_v tie_v aristotle_n aristotle_n to_o contrary_a motion_n without_o some_o rest_n the_o use_n of_o this_o pulsation_n be_v double_a one_o great_a another_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n as_o well_o of_o the_o heart_n as_o of_o other_o part_n for_o by_o contraction_n double_a the_o use_n of_o pulsation_n double_a whatsoever_o be_v smoky_a the_o artery_n avoid_v and_o so_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v keep_v from_o suffocation_n by_o dilatation_n they_o draw_v outward_a air_n into_o the_o body_n by_o which_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o heat_n be_v inhibit_v the_o less_o use_n be_v that_o in_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v engender_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o by_o the_o pulsation_n the_o spirit_n of_o life_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v there_o be_v therefore_o the_o same_o use_n of_o the_o pulse_n that_o there_o be_v of_o respiration_n save_v that_o what_o respiration_n do_v to_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n do_v to_o other_o part_n which_o as_o they_o need_v less_o heat_n than_o the_o heart_n so_o be_v they_o not_o so_o soon_o offend_v for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v of_o respiration_n present_o the_o creature_n perish_v but_o the_o part_n die_v not_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o want_v the_o pulse_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o artery_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o many_o thing_n must_v be_v prapagoras_n the_o nature_n of_o their_o motion_n obscure_a prapagoras_n resolve_v of_o and_o know_v before_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o so_o deep_a a_o mystery_n first_o of_o all_o whence_o be_v the_o artery_n move_v from_o themselves_o or_o from_o some_o other_o prapagoras_n think_v the_o artery_n do_v move_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o pulsative_fw-mi virtue_n that_o the_o heart_n have_v in_o themselves_o not_o by_o influence_n but_o this_o galen_n disprove_v instance_n galens_n instance_n by_o a_o observation_n for_o say_v he_o if_o a_o artery_n be_v cut_v overthwart_o that_o part_n only_o will_v pulse_n which_o remain_v join_v to_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o beat_v at_o all_o erasistratus_n be_v of_o mind_n that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a power_n of_o erasistratus_n erasistratus_n their_o own_o but_o by_o the_o constraint_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o constraint_n he_o mean_v not_o of_o any_o faculty_n but_o only_o of_o some_o matter_n aristotle_n think_v they_o move_v because_o of_o the_o fervour_n or_o aristotle_n aristotle_n boil_a of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o who_o some_o have_v follow_v because_o they_o know_v reason_n the_o reason_n that_o the_o spirit_n be_v those_o which_o make_v strife_n &_o offer_v violence_n and_o again_o because_o the_o vein_n heat_n neither_o heat_n nor_o spirit_n nor_o blood_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n not_o heat_n near_o the_o hart_n do_v not_o move_v which_o they_o will_v do_v say_v they_o if_o they_o have_v in_o they_o such_o blood_n as_o the_o artery_n have_v but_o we_o will_v prove_v that_o neither_o heat_n nor_o spirit_n nor_o boil_a blood_n can_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o this_o perpetual_a motion_n for_o the_o heat_n it_o either_o have_v a_o body_n or_o have_v no_o body_n if_o it_o have_v a_o body_n than_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o heart_n will_v soon_o be_v dilate_v if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o naked_a quality_n then_o will_v it_o first_o heat_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v near_o hand_n and_o after_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o for_o heat_n be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o form_n which_o may_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v diffuse_v as_o light_v but_o his_o contrary_n be_v cold_a which_o first_o must_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o subject_n before_o itself_o be_v receive_v but_o the_o pulse_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o only_o from_o heat_n it_o be_v not_o of_o spumou_n blood_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o where_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o plentiful_a blood_n not_o blood_n and_o hot_a there_o the_o pulse_n shall_v be_v not_o only_o more_o vehement_a but_o more_o frequent_a also_o and_o so_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n shall_v be_v quick_a than_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o small_a but_o experience_n teach_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n both_o great_a and_o small_a do_v move_v alike_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o hindrance_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o move_v by_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o furthermore_o intercept_v a_o artery_n with_o a_o tie_n and_o the_o part_n below_o the_o tie_n though_o it_o strut_v instance_n a_o instance_n with_o spirit_n and_o thin_a blood_n yet_o will_v not_o beat_v because_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o faculty_n with_o the_o heart_n be_v intercept_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tie_n be_v unloose_a the_o artery_n will_v instant_o beat_v again_o but_o the_o heat_n nor_o the_o humour_n can_v in_o a_o moment_n or_o instant_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o utter_a artery_n add_v to_o this_o that_o if_o the_o artery_n shall_v beat_v because_o of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o then_o in_o all_o large_a pulse_n there_o shall_v also_o be_v vehemency_n which_o be_v nothing_o so_o for_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la there_o be_v pulse_n there_o may_v be_v great_a yet_o a_o faint_a pulse_n a_o pulse_n which_o be_v small_a yet_o vehement_a and_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o pulse_n which_o be_v great_a but_o languid_a and_o faint_a which_o variety_n can_v come_v from_o the_o heat_n asclepiades_n acknowledge_v a_o faculty_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o whereas_o this_o opinion_n asclepiades_n his_o opinion_n motion_n be_v in_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o distension_n only_o be_v from_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o contraction_n from_o nature_n that_o be_v from_o the_o predominant_a element_n and_o from_o the_o weight_n because_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v dead_a the_o artery_n do_v fall_v so_o bladder_n if_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o any_o thing_n they_o be_v distend_v but_o they_o fall_v of_o themselves_o and_o all_o round_a and_o hollow_a body_n be_v dilate_v by_o some_o faculty_n but_o afterward_o do_v fall_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o own_o part_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o thing_n that_o be_v contract_v by_o any_o faculty_n that_o faculty_n cease_v they_o be_v again_o dilate_v therefore_o if_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v by_o a_o faculty_n then_o be_v they_o contract_v by_o their_o gravity_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o they_o need_v not_o a_o faculty_n for_o both_o herophylus_n quite_o contrary_a will_v have_v the_o contraction_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o faculty_n but_o the_o dilatation_n say_v he_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o return_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o his_o natural_a position_n opinion_n herophylus_n his_o opinion_n because_o say_v he_o the_o artery_n of_o dead_a carcase_n be_v cast_v into_o hot_a water_n when_o
be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n &_o there_o be_v keep_v and_o flow_v up_o and_o down_o so_o that_o with_o the_o impurity_n of_o it_o the_o lung_n be_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o steep_a this_o purulent_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hiypocrates_n may_v be_v purge_v 4._o way_n way_n this_o quitture_v may_v be_v purge_v 4._o way_n upward_o by_o the_o mouth_n by_o the_o urine_n by_o the_o siege_n and_o by_o apostemation_n the_o upward_a excretion_n be_v by_o a_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o chest_n cast_v that_o which_o be_v noisome_a with_o a_o strong_a contention_n out_o at_o the_o mouth_n this_o be_v familiar_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o way_n which_o we_o always_o way_n the_o easy_a way_n desire_v nature_n shall_v take_v for_o it_o be_v by_o place_n natural_o commodious_a &_o witness_v a_o strong_a force_n and_o power_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a crisis_n of_o the_o empyici_n of_o those_o that_o have_v pleurisy_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o safe_a way_n but_o if_o nature_n be_v insufficient_a to_o move_v this_o way_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o yield_v not_o to_o the_o concussion_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o because_o of_o the_o muscle_n then_o way_n the_o other_o 3._o way_n nature_n be_v so_o wise_a and_o provident_a that_o she_o open_v another_o passage_n find_v out_o some_o other_o way_n by_o which_o she_o may_v ease_v herself_o both_o of_o the_o disease_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o therefore_o oftentimes_o she_o purge_v this_o purulent_a matter_n by_o the_o urine_n sometime_o by_o apostemation_n sometime_o but_o rare_o she_o empti_v it_o by_o the_o siege_n urine_n by_o urine_n that_o it_o pass_v away_o by_o the_o urine_n be_v prove_v by_o daily_a experience_n and_o even_o now_o whilst_o aninstance_n aninstance_n i_o be_o write_v these_o thing_n nature_n have_v find_v this_o very_a way_n in_o a_o old_a gentleman_n a_o lawyer_n who_o have_v have_v a_o pleurisy_n and_o no_o mean_n of_o blood_n let_v or_o almost_o any_o other_o of_o any_o moment_n be_v behold_v to_o nature_n who_o daily_o in_o great_a and_o notable_a abundance_n vent_v this_o noisome_a humour_n by_o the_o vrme_n but_o beside_o experience_n it_o may_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o very_a many_o as_o well_o of_o ancient_n as_o of_o late_a writer_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v very_o plentiful_a witness_n of_o it_o we_o will_v only_o quote_v the_o place_n in_o they_o and_o thither_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o his_o better_a satisfaction_n hypocrates_n lib._n 1._o epidem_fw-la sectione_n secunda_fw-la twice_o in_o that_o section_n lib._n 2._o epidem_fw-la sect_n 3._o galen_n lib._n 6._o de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la cap._n 4._o comment_fw-fr ad_fw-la aphoris_n 75._o sec_fw-la 4._o we_o may_v add_v to_o these_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a avicen_n paulus_n mesue_n and_o many_o other_o three_o this_o matter_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o siege_n but_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a siege_n by_o siege_n yea_o mortal_a galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr coacis_fw-la it_o be_v no_o wonder_n say_v he_o that_o quitture_v or_o purulent_a matter_n shhuld_v flow_v down_o from_o the_o part_n above_o the_o midriff_n into_o the_o belly_n that_o be_v into_o the_o gut_n apostemation_n by_o apostemation_n four_o this_o matter_n be_v purge_v by_o apostemation_n physician_n call_v that_o per_fw-la abcessum_fw-la either_o of_o the_o low_a or_o upper_a part_n hypocrates_n say_v in_o porrhet_n from_o a_o peripneumonia_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n apostumation_n do_v breed_v under_o the_o ear_n or_o in_o the_o low_a part_n and_o do_v there_o suppurate_a and_o those_o man_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o disease_n and_o again_o in_o coacis_n those_o apostemation_n that_o descend_v unto_o the_o thigh_n in_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o peripneumonia_n be_v all_o of_o they_o profitable_a thus_o many_o way_n therefore_o be_v number_v by_o hypocrates_n by_o which_o the_o purulent_a matter_n best_a which_o way_n be_v best_a of_o the_o chest_n be_v by_o nature_n evacuate_v first_o by_o the_o mouth_n second_o by_o the_o kidney_n three_o by_o the_o gut_n and_o last_o by_o apostemation_n or_o abcesse_n the_o first_o be_v safe_a and_o therefore_o chief_o to_o be_v desire_v next_o that_o which_o be_v by_o the_o urine_n for_o it_o bring_v least_o labour_n or_o travel_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o the_o due_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n only_o it_o be_v troublesome_a because_o it_o be_v painful_a as_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o strangury_n yet_o not_o that_o continual_a but_o catch_v as_o it_o be_v and_o by_o turn_n that_o which_o be_v by_o the_o gut_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o for_o it_o break_v or_o dissolve_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o well_o of_o appetite_n as_o of_o concoction_n and_o of_o the_o gut_n also_o with_o his_o noisome_a stench_n and_o beside_o by_o this_o acrimony_n and_o ill-quality_n of_o the_o matter_n cause_v a_o incurable_a bloody_a flix_n but_o that_o evacuation_n which_o be_v by_o apostemation_n be_v profitable_a if_o so_o be_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o low_a part_n both_o because_o it_o be_v far_o remove_v from_o the_o good_a the_o way_n of_o apostumation_n when_o good_a first_o disease_a part_n and_o also_o because_o that_o kind_n of_o excretion_n be_v as_o the_o physician_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o convenient_a kind_n of_o evacuation_n and_o proportionable_a both_o to_o nature_n &_o to_o the_o disease_n for_o a_o lawful_a apostemation_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v neither_o aught_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n flow_v to_o the_o place_n of_o apostemation_n but_o all_o nor_o all_o take_v way_n upward_o but_o downward_o only_o for_o to_o ascend_v be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o argue_v womb_n by_o the_o womb_n always_o a_o gad_a quality_n therein_o ariteus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la chronicis_fw-la add_v that_o in_o woman_n sometime_o this_o purulent_a matter_n of_o the_o chest_n come_v away_o by_o the_o womb_n thus_o we_o have_v declare_v all_o the_o manner_n of_o nature_n work_n in_o the_o evacuation_n of_o noisome_a humour_n purge_v how_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o empyici_n be_v purge_v out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o by_o what_o way_n and_o passage_n nature_n derive_v they_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o high_a contemplation_n so_o will_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v and_o when_o it_o be_v know_v more_o profitable_a the_o upward_a expurgation_n by_o the_o sharp_a artery_n or_o wezon_n be_v manifest_a enough_o for_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v dilate_v the_o lung_n be_v blow_v up_o &_o like_o a_o sponge_n suck_v up_o the_o matter_n wherein_o they_o lie_v soak_a as_o it_o be_v in_o sud_n &_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v contract_v the_o lung_n fall_v down_o and_o so_o thrust_v out_o the_o purulent_a matter_n together_o with_o the_o smoky_a excrement_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o sharp_a artery_n and_o they_o by_o continuity_n of_o passage_n into_o the_o wezon_n and_o so_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o mouth_n and_o by_o cough_v be_v exclude_v but_o by_o what_o way_n it_o go_v to_o the_o kidney_n opinion_n how_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o kidney_n erasistratus_n his_o opinion_n &_o so_o to_o the_o bladder_n be_v great_o controvert_v erasistratus_n will_v have_v it_o go_v by_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n &_o so_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n &_o thence_o by_o the_o emulgent_a into_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v suck_v say_v he_o first_o by_o the_o rare_a &_o spongy_a flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n then_o by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o norishment_n of_o the_o lung_n &_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o emulgent_n thence_o into_o the_o ureter_n &_o so_o into_o the_o bladder_n but_o this_o opinion_n of_o erasistratus_n can_v be_v true_a because_o nothing_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v shut_v confute_v confute_v outward_a &_o nothing_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n because_o of_o the_o three-forked_a membrane_n which_o shut_v inward_a mesue_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o expurgation_n of_o purulent_a matter_n be_v by_o the_o vein_n sometime_o to_o the_o concavous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n &_o so_o by_o the_o siege_n away_o opinion_n mesue_v opinion_n sometime_o to_o the_o gibbous_a or_o convex_n and_o so_o by_o the_o kidney_n
of_o the_o heart_n then_o on_o the_o right_n because_o the_o thick_a part_n want_v the_o more_o nourishment_n but_o the_o adversary_n say_v that_o the_o outward_a part_n be_v only_o nourish_v with_o this_o vein_n the_o inward_a with_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n for_o say_v they_o this_o vein_n be_v too_o little_a to_o nourish_v side_n argument_n for_o the_o other_o side_n the_o whole_a heart_n be_v a_o very_a hot_a member_n and_o in_o perpetual_a motion_n beside_o the_o vein_n lose_v itself_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o pass_v not_o into_o the_o ventricle_n but_o for_o the_o narrowne_n of_o the_o vein_n i_o can_v perceive_v it_o be_v so_o small_a as_o they_o talk_v of_o it_o and_o for_o this_o motion_n it_o be_v true_a yet_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o temper_v it_o on_o the_o outside_n it_o be_v cover_v almost_o with_o fat_a and_o compass_v with_o a_o watery_a humour_n and_o within_o it_o have_v abundant_a moisture_n whereby_o answer_v answer_v though_o it_o be_v not_o nourish_v yet_o be_v it_o water_v and_o keep_v from_o dry_v and_o flame_v as_o boil_v hot_a water-keeps_a a_o vessel_n on_o the_o fire_n from_o burn_a and_o whereas_o they_o say_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n pass_v not_o into_o the_o ventricle_n i_o answer_v that_o neither_o be_v the_o vessel_n disperse_v into_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n hypocrates_n say_v that_o flesh_n draw_v from_o the_o next_o vessel_n if_o you_o will_v fain_o reconcile_v the_o new_a writer_n to_o galen_n reconciliation_n a_o reconciliation_n you_o may_v say_v that_o haply_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n but_o not_o yet_o attenuate_v for_o why_o shall_v the_o inward_a part_n be_v nourish_v with_o rarify_v blood_n and_o the_o outward_a with_o crass_a and_o thick_a see_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o inward_a flesh_n and_o outward_a be_v all_o one_o and_o somuch_o of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o muscle_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o muscle_n for_o the_o substance_n and_o flesh_n of_o it_o some_o say_v it_o be_v musculous_a but_o that_o we_o have_v answer_v before_o in_o the_o description_n brief_o thus_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v it_o a_o strong_a muscle_n again_o it_o be_v move_v by_o a_o local_a motion_n and_o so_o be_v none_o of_o the_o other_o bowel_n as_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o kidney_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o muscle_n be_v so_o move_v moreover_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v simple_a and_o similar_v but_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o so_o but_o weave_v with_o thread_n and_o fibre_n be_v that_o it_o be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o muscle_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o muscle_n galen_n on_o the_o contrary_n will_v have_v it_o no_o muscle_n for_o that_o muscle_n have_v simple_a fibre_n but_o the_o heart_n manifold_a the_o muscle_n have_v but_o not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o and_o that_o a_o simple_a motion_n for_o they_o bow_v or_o stretch_v forth_o lift_v up_o or_o pull_v down_o but_o the_o heart_n have_v diverse_a yea_o contrary_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a powerful_a argument_n which_o yet_o some_o seek_v to_o overthow_v because_o say_v they_o there_o be_v many_o muscle_n which_o have_v diverse_a kind_n of_o fibre_n and_o also_o diverse_a yea_o and_o contrary_a motion_n as_o the_o pectorall_a muscle_n which_o have_v diverse_a argument_n answer_v of_o some_o to_o galens_n argument_n fibre_n and_o move_v the_o arm_n not_o upward_o and_o downward_o only_a but_o forward_o also_o and_o the_o muscle_n call_v trapesius_n which_o move_v the_o shoulder_n blade_n not_o only_o upward_o and_o downward_o but_o backward_o also_o and_o therefore_o the_o variety_n of_o his_o fibre_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o motion_n do_v not_o exempt_v he_o from_o the_o number_n of_o muscle_n i_o answer_v for_o galen_n those_o two_o muscle_n above_o name_v have_v indeed_o diverse_a motion_n but_o galen_n answer_v for_o galen_n not_o from_o the_o same_o part_n but_o from_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o they_o have_v diverse_a original_n or_o beginning_n the_o trapesius_n arise_v from_o the_o backpart_n or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n &_o from_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o back_n by_o the_o former_a part_n it_o move_v upward_o and_o downward_o by_o the_o latter_a the_o pectorall_a also_o have_v diverse_a beginning_n for_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o throat_n and_o from_o the_o whole_a breastbone_n wherefore_o these_o muscle_n do_v not_o pull_v down_o with_o the_o same_o part_n wherewith_o they_o lift_v up_o but_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v in_o the_o same_o part_n there_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o like_a reason_n of_o their_o motion_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o their_o fibre_n for_o the_o fibre_n of_o those_o abovenamed_n muscle_n though_o they_o be_v of_o more_o kind_n they_o one_o yet_o be_v they_o distinct_a the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v weave_v together_o and_o confound_v that_o no_o art_n or_o industry_n will_v part_v they_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v diverse_a in_o their_o diverse_a part_n but_o those_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v all_o in_o every_o small_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o muscle_n be_v not_o one_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la administrat_fw-la anatom_n avicen_n say_v the_o muscle_n be_v weary_a the_o argument_n avicen_n for_o galen_n one_o weak_a argument_n heart_n never_o yet_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o sound_a reason_n because_o the_o midriff_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a muscle_n move_v perpetual_o but_o avicen_n have_v another_o reason_n for_o galens_n opinion_n of_o more_o force_n which_o be_v this_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n because_o his_o motion_n be_v not_o voluntary_a for_o strong_a another_o strong_a we_o can_v neither_o forslow_v nor_o hasten_v neither_o stay_n nor_o stir_v up_o his_o motion_n as_o we_o may_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o muscle_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o galen_n the_o conclusion_n with_o galen_n the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n but_o either_o a_o affusion_n of_o blood_n which_o erasistratus_n call_v parenchyma_fw-la or_o some_o peculiar_a flesh_n how_o hypocrates_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v we_o have_v say_v before_o to_o authority_n answer_v to_o hypocrates_n authority_n wit_n abusive_o it_o be_v musculous_a because_o it_o be_v red_a &_o fibrous_a but_o not_o a_o muscle_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v it_o be_v move_v with_o local_a motion_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o muscle_n i_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v the_o womb_n be_v a_o muscle_n for_o we_o have_v show_v reason_n to_o the_o first_o reason_n how_o that_o be_v move_v even_o local_o sometime_o as_o when_o it_o close_v in_o conception_n or_o be_v dilate_v in_o the_o birth_n and_o the_o gut_n have_v a_o local_a motion_n call_v motus_fw-la peristalticus_fw-la which_o no_o man_n will_v say_v be_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n or_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v muscle_n to_o the_o other_o argument_n we_o say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n though_o it_o be_v fibrous_a yet_o it_o be_v simple_a because_o the_o fibre_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o flesh_n of_o it_o as_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o second_o to_o the_o second_o stomach_n the_o womb_n and_o the_o gut_n but_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v particle_n of_o nerve_n and_o tendon_n much_o unlike_o their_o flesh_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v galens_n answer_v in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la yet_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v strong_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o flesh_n which_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v his_o perpetual_a labour_n but_o why_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n more_o fibrous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n or_o kidney_n galen_n answer_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v for_o necessary_a use_n of_o traction_n retention_n and_o expulsion_n fibrous_a why_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v fibrous_a by_o the_o right_n it_o draw_v in_o the_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n by_o the_o oblique_a it_o retain_v and_o by_o the_o transuerse_a it_o expel_v in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n qvest._n ix_o whether_o the_o heart_n will_v bear_v a_o apostumdtion_n solution_n of_o continuity_n or_o any_o grievous_a disease_n the_o last_o quaestion_n concern_v the_o heart_n shall_v be_v whither_o it_o will_v bear_v any_o notable_a disease_n or_o no._n hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la the_o heart_n be_v
pliny_n authority_n that_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o disease_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n aphrodisaeus_n paulus_n aegineta_n pliny_n so_o soâ—d_a and_o dense_a that_o it_o be_v not_o offend_v with_o any_o humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v taint_v with_o any_o disease_n aristotle_n the_o heart_n can_v bear_v no_o heavy_a or_o grcevous_a discase_v because_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o life_n aphrodisaeus_n in_o the_o heart_n can_v not_o discase_v consist_v for_o the_o patient_n will_v die_v before_o the_o disease_n appear_v paulus_n any_o disease_n of_o the_o heart_n bring_v death_n headlong_o upon_o a_o man_n pliny_n only_o this_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v not_o weary_v with_o discase_n neither_o endure_v it_o the_o grievous_a punishment_n of_o this_o life_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v offend_v present_a death_n ensue_v yet_o how_o repugnant_a this_o be_v to_o experience_n many_o history_n do_v bear_v witness_n galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la report_v that_o a_o sacrifice_a beast_n contrary_a manifold_a history_n prove_v the_o contrary_a do_v walk_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o and_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr administra_fw-la anatom_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o marullus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o maker_n of_o interlude_n who_o live_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v lay_v bare_a even_o from_o the_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n and_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o wound_n pierce_v not_o into_o the_o ventricle_n but_o stay_n in_o the_o flesh_n he_o may_v live_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n benevenius_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o apostemation_n in_o the_o heart_n we_o tell_v you_o a_o story_n even_o now_o out_o of_o hollerius_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v two_o stone_n and_o many_o apostemation_n find_v in_o her_o heart_n mathias_n cornax_n physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n say_v that_o he_o dissect_v a_o bookseller_n and_o find_v his_o heart_n more_o than_o half_o rot_v away_o thomas_n a_o vetga_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o red_a deer_n find_v in_o who_o heart_n be_v stick_v a_o old_a piece_n of_o a_o arrow_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v long_o before_o wound_v in_o hunt_v but_o you_o shall_v reconcile_v these_o together_o reconcile_v how_o these_o be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v if_o you_o say_v the_o heart_n will_v bear_v all_o affliction_n but_o not_o long_o or_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o disease_n but_o will_v bear_v none_o grievous_a for_o example_n the_o heart_n will_v suffer_v all_o kind_n of_o distemper_n but_o if_o any_o distemper_n be_v immoderate_a or_o notable_a the_o party_n present_o die_v so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la death_n follow_v the_o immoderate_a distemper_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o fifte_a chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la that_o interpret_v galen_n interpret_v the_o heart_n will_v bear_v no_o apostemation_n he_o understand_v such_o a_o apostemation_n as_o come_v by_o the_o permutation_n of_o a_o inflammation_n for_o the_o creature_n will_v die_v before_o the_o inflammation_n example_n answer_n to_o the_o example_n will_v suppurate_n or_o grow_v to_o quitture_v say_v that_o the_o apostemation_n find_v by_o benivenius_n hollerius_n and_o matthew_n cornace_n be_v phlegmatic_a or_o say_v that_o rare_a thing_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o art_n or_o with_o auerrhoe_n as_o in_o nature_n so_o in_o disease_n we_o oftentimes_o find_v monster_n that_o a_o creature_n can_v walk_v and_o cry_v when_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o i_o believe_v well_o so_o long_o as_o the_o spirit_n last_o in_o his_o body_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o fail_v he_o present_o die_v france_n a_o strange_a story_n of_o a_o florentine_a ambassador_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n andrea_n laurentius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o strange_a accident_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n guichardine_n a_o noble_a knight_n and_o ambassador_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n be_v in_o good_a health_n and_o walk_v with_o other_o nobleman_n and_o talk_v not_o serious_o but_o at_o random_n present_o fall_v stone_n dead_a never_o breathe_v and_o his_o pulse_n never_o move_v many_o tell_v the_o king_n some_o say_v he_o be_v dead_a some_o that_o he_o be_v but_o fall_v into_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o a_o fall_v sickness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o his_o recovery_n the_o king_n say_v laurentius_n command_v i_o to_o take_v care_n of_o he_o when_o i_o come_v i_o find_v the_o man_n stark_o dead_a and_o avouch_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o his_o brain_n but_o in_o his_o heart_n the_o next_o day_n his_o body_n be_v open_v and_o we_o find_v his_o heart_n so_o swell_v that_o it_o take_v up_o almost_o all_o his_o chest_n when_o we_o open_v the_o ventricles_n there_o yssue_v out_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a vein_n be_v break_v and_o all_o the_o fork_a membrane_n tear_v but_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v so_o dilate_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v thrust_v in_o his_o arm_n so_o that_o i_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o floodgate_n be_v loosen_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n yssue_v into_o the_o ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o dilatation_n or_o contraction_n whereupon_o he_o fall_v sudden_o dead_a yet_o be_v it_o a_o great_a wonder_n how_o without_o any_o outward_a cause_n of_o a_o stroke_n or_o fall_v or_o vociferation_n or_o anger_n so_o great_a a_o vessel_n shall_v be_v break_v it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v poison_v for_o the_o italian_n they_o say_v be_v wondrous_a cunning_n in_o that_o art_n &_o in_o the_o contention_n of_o nature_n that_o dilaceration_n happen_v qvest._n x._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o cause_v it_o have_v what_o manner_n motion_n it_o be_v what_o power_n or_o faculty_n move_v the_o artery_n when_o and_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v or_o after_o and_o otherwise_o how_o heart_n a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o difficulty_n about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o their_o immediate_a matter_n prepare_v what_o be_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o it_o be_v nourish_v what_o his_o structure_n be_v &_o how_o many_o the_o part_n be_v of_o his_o substance_n with_o their_o use_n and_o function_n final_o how_o able_a to_o bear_v and_o endure_v affect_n and_o disease_n theresolution_n of_o which_o question_n though_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o pertain_v unto_o anatomy_n all_o of_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o so_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o he_o that_o will_v know_v one_o shall_v also_o know_v all_o notwithstanding_o in_o our_o treat_v of_o they_o we_o have_v very_o often_o restrain_v our_o discourse_n and_o contain_v it_o within_o such_o limit_n as_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o dissection_n itself_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v a_o little_a stand_n upon_o another_o motion_n in_o our_o body_n and_o spiration_n of_o spiration_n the_o instrument_n thereof_o which_o nature_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o be_v spiration_n or_o breathe_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v exceed_o hot_a and_o therefore_o a_o part_n of_o great_a expense_n need_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o ventilation_n for_o himself_o for_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapueri_fw-la calidun_fw-la omne_fw-la necessary_a why_o necessary_a frigido_fw-la moderato_fw-la nutritur_fw-la &_o fovet_fw-la we_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v and_o cherish_v by_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a which_o sentence_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respiration_n be_v thus_o elegant_o expound_v even_o as_o say_v he_o a_o flame_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a room_n and_o not_o ventilate_v with_o the_o aer_fw-la burn_v dimmer_n and_o dim_a till_o it_o be_v extinguish_v so_o our_o natural_a heat_n if_o it_o want_v cold_a to_o temper_v it_o grow_v saint_n and_o waste_v away_o to_o utter_v confusion_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o flame_n move_v both_o way_n upward_o downward_o inward_a and_o outward_a upper_a and_o outward_a because_o it_o be_v light_a as_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a and_o airy_a nature_n downward_o and_o inward_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o nourishment_n either_o of_o these_o motion_n if_o they_o he_o hinder_v the_o heat_n either_o decay_v or_o be_v extinguish_v it_o decay_v for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n because_o it_o can_v be_v move_v
it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v contain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o it_o hypocrates_n have_v learned_o discourse_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la to_o which_o wereferre_v the_o learned_a reader_n as_o also_o for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o generation_n thereof_o to_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr generatio_fw-la e_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o section_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o situation_n the_o figure_n the_o defence_n it_o have_v and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o situation_n be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o why_o the_o brain_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o why_o body_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o defence_a tower_n that_o it_o may_v be_v better_o secure_v from_o outward_a injury_n the_o figure_n be_v round_o which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a figure_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v proportionable_a that_o the_o divine_a part_n shall_v have_v the_o most_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a figure_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o many_o the_o hair_n the_o skin_n and_o that_o the_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o body_n the_o fat_a the_o fleshy_a membrane_n the_o pericranium_n the_o periostium_fw-la a_o double_a table_v scull_n and_o two_o meminge_n or_o membrane_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v of_o all_o side_n defence_v from_o brain_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o brain_n violence_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v hurt_v or_o offend_v but_o with_o extreme_a wrong_n but_o neither_o the_o heart_n nor_o any_o other_o part_n be_v so_o provide_v for_o by_o nature_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v seem_v she_o make_v more_o of_o store_n as_o we_o say_v of_o it_o then_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_v it_o will_v easy_o carry_v away_o the_o prize_n of_o excellency_n for_o the_o soul_n it_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o of_o man_n say_v varolius_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o bodily_a instrument_n can_v apprehend_v those_o out_o ward_v thing_n which_o be_v without_o itself_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o corporeal_a organ_n into_o which_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o material_a thing_n may_v be_v transmit_v by_o which_o afterward_o they_o may_v be_v exhibit_v and_o in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o contemplate_v even_o as_o comparison_n comparison_n he_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o room_n can_v see_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v or_o be_v act_v without_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o tralucent_a body_n wherein_o the_o image_n of_o those_o outward_a thing_n may_v first_o be_v receive_v and_o after_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o be_v within_o such_o a_o instrument_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v commune_fw-la sensorium_fw-la the_o common_a sense_n for_o nothing_o can_v come_v into_o the_o understanding_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o in_o the_o sense_n now_o this_o first_o or_o common_a sense_n according_a to_o plato_n and_o galen_n be_v the_o brain_n for_o aristotle_n dream_n arist_n dream_n do_v but_o dream_n that_o it_o be_v the_o heart_n and_o they_o think_v well_o for_o not_o only_a galen_n but_o aristotle_n himself_o do_v resolve_v that_o that_o be_v the_o first_o sensorium_n or_o common_a sense_n which_o be_v brain_n the_o common_a sense_n be_v the_o brain_n the_o original_n of_o sinew_n now_o anatomy_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o sinew_n arise_v from_o the_o brain_n hence_o than_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n for_o if_o a_o nerve_n which_o be_v direct_v unto_o any_o part_n be_v obstruct_v that_o part_n be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n &_o so_o of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n if_o the_o original_a or_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v obstruct_v all_o the_o part_n under_o the_o head_n do_v loose_v both_o sense_n and_o motion_n when_o as_o yet_o the_o head_n enjoy_v they_o both_o but_o if_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v obstruct_v than_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o the_o head_n itself_o lose_v motion_n and_o sense_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n who_o then_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o member_n see_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n imagination_n reason_n or_o discourse_n &_o memory_n wherefore_o aphrodisaeus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o organ_n of_o wisdom_n and_o the_o beginning_n or_o original_n aphrodisaeut_fw-fr aphrodisaeut_fw-fr of_o sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o beside_o see_v from_o it_o do_v issue_n and_o on_o it_o do_v depend_v all_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v hear_v smell_a taste_v touch_v yea_o and_o speech_n also_o and_o therefore_o plato_n do_v worthy_o call_v it_o because_o he_o can_v give_v it_o no_o high_o a_o stile_n plato_n plato_n the_o divine_a member_n for_o what_o the_o heaven_n be_v in_o the_o world_n the_o same_o in_o man_n be_v the_o brain_n the_o heaven_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o supreme_a intelligence_n that_o be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o brain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o demigod_n of_o this_o little-world_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o homer_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o heaven_n because_o as_o from_o the_o celestial_a comparison_n comparison_n influence_n all_o thing_n below_o it_o be_v move_v both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n so_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n have_v sense_n and_o motion_n from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o with_o galen_n we_o determine_v that_o the_o brain_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n not_o that_o we_o think_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o prince_n and_o king_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n no_o more_o than_o we_o think_v with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o part_n but_o part_n the_o brain_n not_o the_o prince_n but_o a_o principal_a part_n we_o say_v that_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o great_a and_o most_o instant_a necessity_n for_o life_n so_o the_o place_n of_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o brain_n columbus_n give_v a_o elegant_a reason_n hereof_o take_v from_o generation_n the_o liver_n say_v he_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o mediation_n and_o help_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n reason_n columbus_n his_o reason_n the_o heart_n by_o the_o mediation_n and_o help_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o these_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n do_v immediate_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o brain_n be_v common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la call_v brain_n the_o name_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o marrow_n of_o the_o head_n for_o a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n from_o which_o it_o much_o differ_v because_o it_o be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o fire_n nor_o consume_v in_o hunger_n nor_o contain_v in_o the_o skull_n to_o nourish_v it_o wherefore_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 4._o chapter_n put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n because_o this_o be_v fluxible_a and_o like_a unto_o fat_a neither_o cover_v with_o coat_n nor_o weave_a with_o ucine_n and_o artery_n neither_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n all_o which_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o brain_n apollidorus_n think_v that_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v give_v any_o name_n to_o the_o brain_n in_o any_o sophocles_n sophocles_n of_o their_o writing_n and_o that_o therefore_o sophocles_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o white_a marrow_n imitate_v therein_o plato_n who_o when_o he_o will_v give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o brain_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o true_a love_n the_o grecian_n say_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d even_o at_o the_o uppermost_a marrow_n or_o at_o the_o brane_n of_o the_o soul_n no_o doubt_n because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n phrayse_fw-mi a_o greek_a phrayse_fw-mi it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o head_n as_o in_o a_o castle_n most_o safe_a because_o of_o the_o defence_n thereof_o before_o mention_v as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o high_a place_n &_o as_o it_o be_v the_o tribunal_n or_o throne_n of_o her_o body_n for_o as_o god_n who_o
but_o how_o perfect_v vesalius_n think_v by_o the_o particular_a substance_n and_o form_n of_o the_o brain_n archangelus_n laurentius_n archangelus_n laurentius_n think_v they_o have_v no_o such_o use_n or_o power_n as_o to_o make_v animal_n spirit_n laurentius_n say_v that_o they_o serve_v for_o the_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o receive_v smell_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o to_o contain_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o store-house_n yet_o not_o perfect_o accomplish_v but_o inchoat_v only_o archangelus_n subscribe_v unto_o this_o and_o use_n archangelus_n his_o other_o use_n add_v moreover_o that_o the_o air_n draw_v through_o the_o nose_n and_o spungy_a bone_n into_o the_o ventricle_n be_v labour_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o refection_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o the_o air_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o refrigeration_n &_o recreation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n another_o use_n say_v he_o of_o they_o be_v but_o that_o only_a a_o secundary_a use_n to_o serve_v for_o way_n whereby_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v purge_v neither_o say_v he_o be_v there_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v wonder_v that_o the_o same_o ventricle_n shall_v hold_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o serve_v also_o for_o the_o ablegation_n of_o excrement_n see_v we_o know_v that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o nose_n first_o and_o primary_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o smell_v and_o secondary_o to_o call_v out_o the_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o avoid_v the_o same_o we_o say_v bauhine_n think_v they_o serve_v to_o gather_v the_o excrement_n which_o be_v separate_v bauhine_v bauhine_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o phlegm_n for_o example_n there_o engender_v and_o by_o their_o common_a passage_n to_o send_v it_o into_o the_o tunnell_n call_v infundibulum_fw-la to_o be_v convey_v away_o by_o the_o throat_n archangelus_n in_o this_o place_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o passage_n which_o be_v say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n observe_v a_o passage_n to_o be_v observe_v under_o the_o mamillary_a process_n and_o have_v a_o double_a issue_n one_o direct_o into_o the_o ventricle_n we_o speak_v off_o the_o other_o into_o the_o pallate_n and_o so_o into_o the_o lung_n this_o passage_n be_v know_v but_o to_o a_o few_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v find_v but_o in_o a_o sound_a brain_n when_o the_o man_n come_v to_o a_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o end_n and_o be_v present_o dissect_v for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v about_o this_o passage_n do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o fall_v and_o close_a together_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v clean_o obliterated_a hence_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 10._o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o air_n explayn_v galen_n explayn_v we_o breathe_v in_o by_o our_o nose_n pass_v unto_o the_o heart_n but_o a_o part_n of_o it_o get_v into_o the_o ventricle_n where_o it_o be_v prepare_v and_o make_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n columbus_n ascribe_v the_o find_v out_o of_o this_o passage_n to_o himself_o but_o archangelus_n tax_v he_o therefore_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o two_o first_o ventricle_n the_o three_o ventricle_n follow_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o concurrence_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o former_a lengthen_v out_o somewhat_o backward_o for_o the_o two_o former_a ventricle_n in_o their_o ventricle_n the_o 3._o ventricle_n low_a part_n under_o the_o arch_n table_n 10._o fig._n 5._o stv_n figure_v 6._o aaa_o do_v meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n &_o there_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o nether_a part_n like_o a_o narrow_a path_n which_o run_v out_o back_o ward_v a_o pretty_a length_n into_o the_o hindmost_a ventricle_n this_o be_v call_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 12._o chapter_n the_o common_a cavity_n or_o common_a place_n of_o the_o foreward_n galen_n galen_n ventricle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 6._o under_o m_n i_o table_n 11._o fig._n 7._o and_o 8._o m_o by_o other_o who_o do_v deny_v the_o three_o ventricle_n it_o be_v call_v the_o perforation_n of_o the_o two_o former_a ventricle_n other_o call_v it_o the_o three_o ventricle_n or_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o brain_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o marrow_n betwixt_o the_o two_o forewarde_a ventricle_n and_o the_o four_o this_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n be_v like_o a_o long_a slit_n or_o cavity_n tab._n 11._o fig._n 7._o and_o 8._o â—_o but_o more_o backward_o galen_n the_o form_n of_o it_o after_o galen_n it_o become_v large_a and_o be_v discern_v part_n of_o it_o when_o the_o arch_n be_v draw_v a_o little_a backward_o part_n of_o it_o when_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o buttock_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n it_o tend_v direct_o from_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n under_o the_o arch_n the_o testicle_n and_o the_o buttock_n table_n 12._o fig._n 10._o from_o i_o to_o k_n towards_o the_o four_o ventricle_n tab_n 12-fig_n 10._o â—_o show_v the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v galens_n delineation_n of_o his_o passage_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 11._o chapter_n whereunto_o vesalius_n platerus_n archangelus_n and_o laurentius_n do_v subscribe_v but_o columbus_n make_v it_o short_a and_z say_v it_o end_v at_o the_o backward_a passage_n near_o to_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o it_o say_v archangelus_n be_v uncertain_a because_o there_o be_v many_o eminency_n or_o inequality_n in_o it_o this_o three_o ventricle_n have_v two_o passage_n of_o both_o which_o galen_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 9_o thereof_o the_o two_o passage_n thereof_o book_n of_o anatomicall_a administration_n and_o the_o four_o chapter_n the_o one_o he_o call_v the_o upper_a hole_n or_o the_o tunnell_n the_o other_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n we_o according_a to_o bauhine_v will_v describe_v they_o thus_o the_o one_o table_n 11._o fig._n 7._o and_o 8._o i_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o be_v first_o the_o first_o reasonable_a large_a it_o be_v cave_a in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o run_v direct_o downward_o towards_o the_o basin_n which_o receive_v the_o phlegm_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o it_o the_o phlegm_n of_o the_o two_o forward_a ventricle_n do_v descend_v the_o other_o passage_n table_n 11._o fig_n 7._o and_o 8._o k_o which_o be_v the_o more_o backward_o laurentius_n add_v the_o large_a also_o be_v not_o round_o in_o his_o original_n although_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n second_o second_o which_o be_v round_o galen_n in_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n and_o the_o 5._o chapter_n think_v that_o it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a coat_n like_o that_o of_o the_o pia_fw-it mater_fw-la wherewith_o it_o be_v line_v it_o run_v under_o the_o buttock_n table_n 11_o fig._n 7._o mn_a fig._n 8._o nopq_fw-fr table_n 12._o fig._n 19_o defg_v and_o passage_n another_o passage_n the_o testicle_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n above_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n out_o of_o the_o low_a and_o forward_o angle_v of_o this_o passage_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v get_v under_o the_o testicle_n there_o issue_v another_o passage_n table_n 11._o fig_n 8._o near_a to_o k_n far_a narrow_a than_o the_o former_a which_o pass_v sly_o forward_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n sink_v downward_o and_o determine_v in_o the_o end_n table_n 11._o fig._n 8._o i_o of_o the_o first_o passage_n out_o of_o both_o which_o arise_v a_o orifice_n table_n 15._o figure_n 20._o d_o which_o end_v in_o the_o basin_n and_o lead_v the_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n this_o vesalius_n tax_v galen_n for_o pretermit_v in_o the_o place_n next_o above_o name_v galen_n vesalius_n tax_v galen_n now_o whereas_o at_o the_o second_o passage_n there_o appear_v a_o certain_a slitte_v or_o cleave_v columbus_n will_v needs_o liken_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lap_n or_o privity_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o use_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n be_v to_o be_v a_o receptacle_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o also_o be_v by_o ventricle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o 3._o ventricle_n nature_n so_o quaint_o form_v for_o archangelus_n refer_v all_o those_o resemblance_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o buttock_n the_o testicle_n the_o fundament_n the_o woman_n lap_n and_o the_o yard_n unto_o the_o three_o ventricle_n that_o it_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n above_o this_o three_o ventricle_n lie_v the_o fornix_n or_o arch_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o in_o form_n and_o use_v it_o resemble_v a_o cross_a
or_o apprehend_v colour_n only_o as_o the_o eye_n savour_v only_o as_o the_o tongue_n &c_n &c_n but_o it_o be_v a_o common_a instrument_n of_o sensation_n discern_v colour_n savour_n smell_n sound_n and_o tactile_a quality_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o sensible_a object_n wherefore_o the_o brain_n feel_v universal_o whatsoever_o be_v offer_v unto_o it_o not_o with_o choice_n as_o the_o eye_n which_o receive_v not_o the_o sound_n but_o only_o his_o own_o object_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o so_o weak_a and_o dull_a as_o it_o be_v hardly_o perceive_v for_o in_o his_o substance_n there_o be_v rather_o a_o faculty_n of_o touch_v then_o a_o instrument_n of_o touch._n fernelius_n think_v that_o all_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o sense_n from_o this_o fernelius_n his_o philosophy_n about_o this_o his_o membrane_n because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v perpetual_o move_v but_o have_v no_o feel_n at_o all_o on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o membrane_n be_v of_o themselves_o immovable_a especial_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la but_o feel_v very_o exact_o so_o in_o the_o lethargy_n or_o frenzy_n which_o be_v disease_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v no_o pain_n at_o all_o but_o if_o a_o sharp_a vapour_n or_o humour_n be_v raise_v up_o unto_o the_o meninge_n then_o grievous_a pain_n follow_v moreover_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v their_o marrow_n from_o the_o brain_n &_o that_o cover_v with_o the_o meninge_n all_o which_o have_v the_o same_o and_o no_o other_o power_n or_o faculty_n then_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o original_n wherefore_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o sense_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o motion_n but_o of_o touch_v the_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n be_v the_o original_n those_o nerve_n which_o be_v full_a of_o marrow_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o motion_n of_o touch_v those_o who_o great_a part_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o meninge_n and_o this_o be_v fernelius_n his_o philosophy_n concern_v this_o point_n but_o how_o consonant_n to_o reason_n we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n great_a difference_n there_o be_v among_o author_n galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o second_o chapter_n say_v it_o have_v perpetual_a motion_n brain_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n vesalius_n deny_v it_o answer_v his_o argument_n &_o add_v that_o he_o can_v never_o perceive_v any_o such_o galen_n vesalius_n against_o galen_n motion_n either_o in_o great_a wound_n of_o the_o head_n or_o which_o be_v more_o in_o his_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n fallopius_n halt_v in_o this_o point_n he_o say_v it_o but_o he_o dare_v not_o avouch_v it_o platerus_n think_v that_o those_o that_o say_v it_o move_v mistake_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o three_o sinus_n which_o beat_v like_o a_o artery_n columbus_n archangelus_n and_o laurentius_n do_v all_o consent_n that_o it_o move_v continual_o and_o instance_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n laurentius_n laurentius_n laurentius_n be_v so_o confident_a that_o he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o mad_a man_n and_o want_n his_o sense_n that_o will_v deny_v it_o to_o resolve_v upon_o somewhat_o among_o so_o many_o opinion_n we_o think_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o animal_n or_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o by_o a_o natural_a and_o that_o double_a one_o proper_a of_o his_o own_o another_o from_o the_o artery_n albeit_o this_o last_o archangelus_n do_v deny_v because_o those_o of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o artery_n that_o run_v above_o be_v too_o small_a but_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o brain_n much_o less_o yet_o it_o give_v the_o power_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o other_o part_n this_o motion_n be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o generation_n nourishment_n and_o expurgation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o it_o be_v dilate_v and_o again_o constringed_a as_o may_v be_v see_v motion_n the_o use_n of_o the_o motion_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n where_o a_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v take_v away_o as_o also_o of_o the_o membrane_n say_v bauhine_v and_o in_o child_n new_a bear_v in_o the_o mould_n the_o brain_n be_v so_o manifest_o discern_v how_o the_o motion_n be_v discern_v see_v to_o beat_v and_o pant_v that_o even_o the_o bone_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o soft_a be_v move_v therewith_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la some_o say_v out_o of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n or_o web_n of_o the_o soporarte_n artery_n vital_a spirit_n and_o air_n by_o the_o nostril_n for_o the_o restauration_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n &_o when_o it_o contract_v itself_o it_o drive_v out_o the_o animal_n spirit_n labour_v in_o his_o substance_n through_o the_o nerve_n as_o through_o spirit_n the_o animal_n spirit_n pipe_n and_o canal_n into_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n or_o as_o archangelus_n have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o foreward_n ventricle_n be_v contract_v into_o the_o three_o and_o four_o and_o so_o into_o the_o organ_n aforesaid_a which_o spirit_n when_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o particular_a part_n they_o nourish_v the_o animal_n spirit_n breed_v and_o fix_v in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n into_o all_o the_o part_n not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o convayer_n of_o the_o sensative_a and_o move_a soul_n but_o also_o to_o give_v nourishment_n to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n fix_v in_o the_o part_n and_o this_o spirit_n be_v the_o medium_n or_o mean_a by_o which_o the_o sensative_a soul_n and_o all_o his_o faculty_n which_o be_v incorporeal_a be_v join_v with_o the_o body_n the_o outward_a part_n because_o their_o instrument_n be_v far_o off_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v channel_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n accompany_v by_o the_o vital_a as_o it_o be_v by_o guide_n may_v be_v convey_v but_o the_o inward_a part_n because_o their_o instrument_n be_v near_o and_o at_o hand_n need_v no_o nerve_n but_o receive_v the_o same_o by_o blind_a and_o invisible_a byway_n yet_o guide_v by_o the_o same_o vital_a spirit_n we_o have_v also_o say_v that_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o and_o at_o the_o out-gate_n from_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v archangelus_n a_o witty_a conceit_n of_o archangelus_n certain_a value_v or_o floodgate_n set_v and_o their_o use_n we_o have_v allot_v now_o archangelus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o buttock_n and_o pine-glandule_a of_o the_o brain_n do_v here_o the_o same_o office_n that_o the_o value_n do_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o say_v he_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o way_n out_o of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n into_o the_o four_o close_v itself_o and_o beside_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o the_o glandule_n fall_v between_o the_o buttock_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n can_v return_v out_o of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n into_o the_o three_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o contraction_n the_o glandule_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o buttock_n be_v divide_v and_o so_o away_o be_v make_v for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n into_o the_o four_o concern_v the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n especial_o spirit_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n seven_o one_o of_o galen_n another_o of_o vesalius_n a_o three_o of_o columbus_n a_o four_o of_o argenterius_n a_o five_o of_o archangelus_n a_o sixth_o of_o laurentius_n and_o a_o seave_v of_o varolius_n to_o which_o bauhine_n our_o author_n subscribe_v galens_n opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n bring_v by_o the_o soporarie_a artery_n galens_n galens_n and_o of_o air_n breathe_v in_o marry_o as_o for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a for_o sometime_o he_o assign_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v sometime_o the_o ventricle_n sometime_o the_o substance_n and_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n vesalius_n say_v they_o be_v labour_v in_o the_o right_n and_o left_a ventricle_n by_o a_o power_n and_o efficacy_n vesalius_n vesalius_n receive_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o have_v for_o their_o matter_n vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n &_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o inspiration_n ascend_v through_o the_o three_o ventricle_n columbus_n say_v they_o be_v make_v of_o air_n draw_v by_o the_o nostril_n and_o alter_v in_o the_o cavity_n columbus_n columbus_n of_o the_o forehead_n bone_n and_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o carry_v through_o
conceptacle_n or_o receptacle_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o ventricle_n vital_a spirit_n but_o although_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o use_n assign_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n and_o therefore_o galen_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n do_v serve_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o spirit_n &_o galen_n galen_n also_o for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o superfluity_n yet_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o ventricle_n be_v the_o receptacle_n phlegm_n that_o the_o ventricle_n receive_v the_o phlegm_n of_o the_o phlegmatic_a humour_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o through_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la or_o tunnel_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n and_o so_o purge_v away_o for_o the_o ventricle_n have_v not_o where_o any_o outlet_n but_o only_o at_o the_o tunnell_n but_o for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o whole_a substance_n both_o of_o the_o brain_n &_o of_o the_o afterbrain_n and_o this_o we_o show_v first_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o when_o he_o have_v reason_n hypocrates_n his_o first_o reason_n deliver_v that_o man_n consist_v of_o four_o humour_n and_o do_v assign_v to_o every_o one_o their_o proper_a place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o hart_n of_o yellow_a choler_n in_o the_o liver_n of_o black_a in_o the_o spleen_n and_o if_o the_o place_n of_o phlegm_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o cavity_n which_o may_v contain_v it_o such_o as_o be_v the_o ventricle_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n in_o the_o liver_n now_o beside_o these_o two_o ventricle_n there_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n no_o cavity_n at_o all_o second_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o general_a use_n of_o glandule_n which_o be_v to_o suck_v up_o and_o consume_v superfluous_a humidity_n whereas_o therefore_o in_o these_o ventricle_n there_o be_v glandule_n find_v in_o reason_n 2._o reason_n that_o complication_n or_o web_n of_o vessel_n therein_o dispose_v it_o follow_v that_o phlegm_n be_v therein_o gather_v which_o distil_v out_o of_o that_o textute_n or_o web_n into_o the_o ventricle_n and_o there_o be_v heap_v together_o for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o consume_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n otherwise_o both_o the_o glandule_n shall_v be_v in_o vain_a add_v by_o nature_n and_o their_o use_n and_o commodity_n assign_v by_o hypocrates_n shall_v be_v idle_a and_o of_o no_o use_n furthermore_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o man_n that_o the_o phlegm_n do_v distil_v from_o the_o reason_n 3._o reason_n brain_n through_o the_o tunnell_n unto_o the_o pallet_n now_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tunnell_n be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o passage_n from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o tunnell_n unless_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a ventricle_n four_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o argument_n take_v from_o necessity_n because_o this_o phlegmatic_a reason_n 4._o reason_n excrement_n do_v require_v great_a and_o large_a cavity_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o convenient_a place_n wherein_o a_o notable_a quantity_n thereof_o may_v be_v stable_v or_o heap_v together_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v trouble_v with_o continual_a spit_v and_o spawling_z even_o as_o they_o in_o who_o bladder_n the_o urine_n be_v not_o collect_v and_o retain_v do_v continual_o avoid_v their_o water_n by_o drisling_a or_o drop_n and_o so_o our_o speech_n and_o other_o noble_a action_n interrupt_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o sleep_v a_o sense_n many_o instance_n from_o our_o sense_n great_a quantity_n of_o this_o phelgme_n be_v collect_v after_o we_o awake_v we_o avoid_v it_o plentiful_o in_o a_o short_a time_n now_o this_o quantity_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o den_n or_o hollow_a cavity_n of_o the_o nose_n behoove_v to_o have_v some_o other_o receptacle_n in_o the_o brain_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v reserve_v till_o convenient_a time_n of_o evacuation_n we_o do_v also_o sensible_o perceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o spit_v and_o therefore_o suck_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o pallate_n he_o shall_v gather_v great_a quantity_n of_o this_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o thence_o spit_v it_o forth_o but_o if_o he_o again_o instant_o strive_v to_o spit_v he_o shall_v avoid_v a_o less_o quantity_n and_o so_o less_o and_o less_o till_o by_o suck_v he_o can_v gather_v no_o more_o spittle_n but_o after_o a_o short_a interim_n or_o interposition_n of_o time_n the_o excrement_n will_v again_o fall_v into_o his_o mouth_n which_o be_v a_o most_o evident_a sign_n that_o this_o matter_n be_v in_o some_o notable_a quantity_n colect_v or_o gather_v together_o before_o it_o be_v avoid_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o urine_n &_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o these_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n do_v receyve_v the_o foresay_a excrement_n because_o those_o glandulous_a complication_n do_v enter_v into_o they_o and_o out_o of_o conclude_v what_o we_o conclude_v they_o only_o be_v the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o moisture_n be_v avoid_v mercurialis_n oppose_v on_o this_o manner_n how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o so_o thick_a cold_a and_o obscure_a or_o dull_a a_o humour_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v collect_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o spirit_n objection_n mercurialis_n his_o objection_n themselves_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o subtle_a body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o oven_n bake_v &_o perfect_v moreover_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n epilepsy_n or_o fall_v sickness_n and_o the_o incubus_n or_o nightmare_n be_v by_o all_o physician_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v when_o as_o phlegm_n or_o melancholy_n or_o crass_a and_o thick_a wind_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o ventricles_n which_o stop_v they_o up_o either_o whole_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v strangle_v the_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v which_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la hip._n signify_v in_o dark_a and_o obscure_a word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n disease_n call_v melancholia_fw-la happen_v when_o the_o humour_n fall_v into_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o epilepsy_n when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n plato_n also_o consent_v with_o hypocrates_n in_o timaeo_n where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o fall_v sickness_n happen_v when_o phlegm_n mingle_v with_o melancholy_n enter_v into_o the_o divine_a cavity_n plato_n plato_n of_o the_o brain_n varolius_n make_v answer_v on_o this_o manner_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n mercurialis_n varolius_n his_o answer_n to_o mercurialis_n epilepsy_n and_o incubus_n although_o i_o sometime_o read_v in_o hypocrates_n as_o in_o the_o nine_o text_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o corrosion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o and_o twentieth_o text_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la that_o the_o epilepsy_n be_v cause_v when_o the_o blood_n be_v disquiet_v and_o defile_v in_o all_o the_o vein_n as_o also_o when_o galen_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n hypocrates_n galen_n the_o same_o vein_n be_v obstruct_v and_o that_o i_o read_v in_o galen_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o epilepsy_n be_v make_v by_o a_o obstruction_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n and_o therefore_o that_o i_o willing_o grant_v that_o these_o disease_n may_v have_v these_o cause_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o abhor_v from_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o ventricles_n though_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o be_v sometime_o so_o fulfil_v with_o a_o viscid_a humour_n or_o thick_a wind_n that_o the_o opinion_n do_v not_o contradict_v varolius_n opinion_n first_o root_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n may_v be_v compress_v by_o the_o abundance_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o transportation_n and_o affluence_n of_o the_o spirit_n thereunto_o may_v be_v interrupt_v and_o intercept_v and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a body_n deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n like_a as_o the_o bladder_n in_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v beyond_o measure_n distend_v lie_v hard_o upon_o satisfaction_n another_o satisfaction_n the_o gut_n the_o avoid_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v hinder_v and_o
absolute_o a_o organical_a action_n because_o it_o be_v impair_v in_o those_o that_o be_v melancholicall_a and_o phreniticall_a when_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o at_o all_o violate_a neither_o yet_o pure_o similar_v because_o the_o brain_n be_v offend_v when_o his_o ventricle_n be_v compress_v or_o stuff_v up_o all_o be_v the_o temperament_n be_v not_o offend_v furthermore_o this_o ratiotiation_n be_v neither_o inchoated_a nor_o perfect_v by_o the_o temperament_n alone_o neither_o yet_o perform_v by_o any_o particle_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o be_v a_o action_n mix_v or_o compound_v of_o a_o organical_a and_o similar_v such_o as_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o heart_n indeed_o be_v move_v and_o have_v his_o pulsation_n from_o a_o ingenite_fw-la faculty_n and_o proper_a temper_n of_o his_o own_o but_o it_o can_v neither_o have_v be_v contract_v nor_o distend_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v excavate_v or_o hollow_v into_o ventricle_n qvest._n four_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n against_o aristotle_n if_o ever_o that_o great_a interpreter_n and_o inessenger_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n do_v less_o sufficient_o acquit_v himself_o it_o be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o anatomy_n aristotle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o aristotle_n &_o more_o especial_o in_o that_o he_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr part_n animal_n where_o he_o can_v be_v redeem_v from_o palpable_a absurdity_n the_o brain_n say_v he_o be_v only_o make_v to_o resrigerate_v the_o heart_n first_o because_o it_o be_v without_o blood_n and_o without_o vein_n and_o again_o because_o a_o man_n brain_n be_v of_o all_o other_o creature_n the_o large_a for_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v the_o hot_a this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la confute_v by_o these_o argument_n first_o see_v the_o brain_n be_v actual_o more_o hot_a than_o the_o most_o soultery_n air_n in_o summer_n how_o shall_v it_o confute_v aristotle_n confute_v refrigerate_v or_o cool_v the_o hart_n shall_v it_o not_o rather_o be_v contemper_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o air_n which_o it_o draw_v in_o and_o as_o it_o be_v swallow_v from_o a_o full_a stream_n if_o the_o peripatetic_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o external_a air_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n but_o that_o there_o be_v alsorequire_v a_o inward_a bowel_z to_o assist_v it_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v far_o remove_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o wall_a in_o on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n but_o sure_o if_o nature_n have_v intend_v it_o for_o that_o use_n she_o will_v either_o have_v place_v it_o in_o the_o chest_n or_o at_o least_o not_o set_v so_o long_a a_o neck_n between_o they_o the_o heel_n say_v galen_n have_v more_o power_n to_o cool_v the_o heart_n than_o the_o brain_n for_o when_o they_o be_v refrigerated_a or_o wet_a the_o cold_a be_v present_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o happen_v not_o when_o man_n take_v cold_a on_o their_o head_n beside_o the_o brain_n be_v rather_o heat_v by_o the_o heart_n than_o the_o heart_n cool_v by_o the_o brain_n because_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o umbles_z about_o it_o there_o continual_o arise_v very_o hot_a vapour_n which_o be_v natural_o light_n do_v ascend_v upward_o add_v hereto_o this_o strong_a argument_n which_o utter_o subvert_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o peripatetic_n if_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v only_o make_v to_o cool_v argument_n a_o very_a strong_a argument_n the_o heart_n what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v of_o so_o admirable_a a_o structure_n what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o the_o 4._o ventricle_n the_o chamber_v or_o arch_v body_n of_o the_o web_n and_o texture_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o pine_n glandule_n of_o the_o tunnell_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o buttock_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o of_o the_o manifold_a propagation_n of_o the_o sinew_n final_o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n affirm_v than_o shall_v the_o lion_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o creature_n witness_v his_o continual_a disposition_n to_o the_o ague_n have_v have_v a_o large_a brain_n than_o a_o man_n and_o man_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a shall_v have_v large_a brain_n than_o woman_n which_o thing_n because_o they_o abhor_v from_o reason_n and_o sense_n we_o doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v create_v for_o more_o noble_a and_o divine_a employment_n then_o to_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n the_o body_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v build_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o animal_n sensative_a motive_n and_o principal_a function_n and_o it_o be_v hollow_v into_o so_o many_o ventricle_n &_o brain_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o brain_n furnish_v with_o so_o many_o texture_n and_o complication_n of_o vessel_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o his_o excrement_n for_o the_o preparation_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o the_o nerve_n serve_v as_o organ_n to_o lead_v out_o the_o same_o animal_n spirit_n together_o with_o the_o faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n unto_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n auerrhoe_n aristotle_n ape_n and_o where_o occasion_n be_v give_v a_o bitter_a detractor_n from_o physician_n endeavore_v to_o excuse_v aristotle_n and_o say_v be_v what_o auerrhos_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o brain_n do_v therefore_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n because_o it_o temper_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o brain_n temper_v some_o spirit_n yet_o it_o will_v hardly_o temper_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o of_o the_o large_a artery_n if_o it_o at_o all_o temper_n those_o spirit_n which_o confute_v but_o confute_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o substance_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o spirit_n so_o temper_v see_v they_o do_v not_o return_v unto_o the_o heart_n how_o shall_v they_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n alexander_n benedictus_n in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n seem_v to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o auerrhoe_n albertus_n magnus_n a_o man_n better_o store_v with_o learning_n than_o honesty_n although_o he_o be_v a_o peripatetic_a yet_o in_o this_o point_n he_o fall_v from_o his_o master_n aristotle_n and_o say_v in_o his_o 12_o book_n the_o animal_n that_o the_o brain_n by_o his_o frigidity_n do_v no_o more_o temper_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o hart_n than_o the_o siccity_n or_o dryness_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v temper_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n whether_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o sinew_n whether_o the_o nerve_n be_v continue_v with_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n whether_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n whether_o the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n differ_v from_o the_o nerve_n of_o sense_n why_o the_o sense_n may_v perish_v the_o motion_n be_v not_o hinder_v or_o on_o the_o contrary_a whether_o the_o faculty_n alone_o or_o a_o spirit_n therewith_o do_v pass_v by_o the_o nerve_n by_o which_o part_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o inner_a or_o the_o utter_a the_o spirit_n be_v derive_v all_o these_o question_n and_o difficulty_n with_o their_o resolution_n you_o must_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o three_o dispute_v where_o these_o question_n be_v dispute_v part_n of_o our_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o question_n we_o now_o prosecute_v qvest._n v._n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o head_n or_o brain_n be_v wound_v or_o inflame_v a_o convulsion_n fall_v into_o the_o opposite_a part_n we_o have_v a_o double_a problem_n here_o to_o discuss_v the_o first_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v or_o inflame_v it_o oftentimes_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o body_n suffer_v convulsion_n the_o second_o why_o one_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v smite_v or_o obstruct_v it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v resolve_v or_o become_v paralytical_a both_o these_o question_n have_v in_o they_o many_o difficulty_n for_o the_o affection_n or_o disease_n almost_o rectitude_n the_o affection_n of_o the_o part_n be_v communicate_v according_a to_o rectitude_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v communicate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o rectitude_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o contrariety_n because_o the_o right_a side_n with_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v with_o the_o left_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v have_v a_o similitude_n of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o spleen_n be_v affect_v the_o left_a side_n be_v pain_v
basis_n of_o the_o brain_n with_o this_o air_n the_o spirit_n be_v nourish_v and_o therefore_o galen_n acknowledge_v a_o double_a use_n of_o respiration_n to_o wit_n the_o conservation_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o the_o nutrition_n or_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n now_o if_o the_o passage_n of_o these_o two_o matter_n to_o the_o brain_n be_v intercept_v then_o will_v there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n if_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n be_v bind_v a_o apoplexy_n ensue_v if_o respiration_n be_v prohibit_v the_o creature_n die_v instant_o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n galen_n concern_v this_o point_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o but_o we_o will_v reconcile_v those_o different_a place_n well_o enough_o in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respirationis_fw-la he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n he_o tie_v the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o yet_o the_o creature_n perish_v not_o therefore_o it_o follow_v his_o animal_n spirit_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o air_n not_o with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o write_v reconcile_v certain_a place_n of_o galen_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n reconcile_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v cherish_v and_o sustain_v with_o the_o vital_a convey_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o air_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v for_o a_o little_a time_n sustain_v if_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o either_o of_o his_o aliment_n for_o there_o be_v store_v up_o a_o supply_n against_o time_n of_o need_n in_o those_o two_o complication_n or_o texture_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v &_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la but_o long_o that_o supply_n will_v not_o maintain_v they_o the_o preparation_n of_o this_o spirit_n be_v make_v in_o those_o labyrinth_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n their_o prepare_v where_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v coction_n or_o elaboration_n as_o some_o think_v in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o final_o their_o distribution_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o into_o the_o sinew_n they_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o spirit_n attain_v his_o proper_a form_n and_o specifical_a difference_n in_o those_o texture_n for_o all_o the_o complication_n of_o vessel_n as_o well_o in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o the_o testicle_n and_o other_o part_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o preparation_n but_o the_o form_n and_o difference_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n both_o to_o the_o aliment_n and_o to_o the_o spirit_n wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o in_o those_o complication_n the_o spirit_n be_v prepare_v that_o in_o the_o ventricle_n they_o be_v boil_a and_o labour_v but_o receive_v their_o uttermost_a perfection_n in_o the_o perfect_v where_o labour_v and_o perfect_v substance_n of_o the_o brain_n qvest._n viii_o argenterius_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n confute_v argenterius_fw-la a_o acute_a scholar_n indeed_o but_o who_o pen_n especial_o against_o galem_fw-la yield_v too_o much_o gall_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la et_fw-la vigilia_fw-la and_o in_o his_o commentary_n in_o artem_fw-la medicinalem_fw-la avouch_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o spirit_n &_o that_o vital_a neither_o will_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o admit_v any_o animal_n spirit_n at_o all_o and_o first_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v he_o inveigh_v bitter_o against_o his_o master_n galen_n accuse_v he_o sometime_o of_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n sometime_o of_o ignorance_n of_o inconstancy_n inconstancy_n argenterius_n accuse_v galen_n of_o inconstancy_n in_o his_o assignation_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o matter_n because_o sometime_o he_o write_v that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v in_o sometime_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n sometime_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n because_o he_o assign_v it_o sometime_o to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o texture_n or_o complication_n of_o the_o brain_n sometime_o in_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n sometime_o in_o the_o backward_a sometime_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o argenterius_n wit_n be_v to_o nimble_a to_o fasten_v upon_o the_o depth_n of_o galens_n judgement_n which_o if_o he_o have_v well_o attend_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v find_v repugnancy_n in_o he_o for_o the_o most_o remote_a meaning_n he_o understand_v not_o galens_n meaning_n matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v blood_n the_o near_a matter_n be_v vital_a spirit_n the_o near_a of_o all_o be_v air_n inspire_v or_o breathe_v through_o the_o mammillary_a process_n &_o convaigh_v not_o into_o the_o texture_n but_o into_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n and_o as_o the_o matter_n so_o also_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n be_v manifold_a for_o they_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o texture_n &_o upper_a ventricle_n boil_a in_o the_o three_o and_o perfect_v in_o the_o four_o or_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n final_o they_o be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o nerve_n and_o from_o they_o convey_v into_o the_o body_n he_o accuse_v galen_n of_o ignorance_n because_o from_o the_o net-like_a texture_n he_o gather_v that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n because_o say_v argenterius_n neither_o be_v that_o texture_n conspicuous_a in_o a_o ignorance_n galen_n accuse_v of_o ignorance_n man_n neither_o be_v there_o always_o require_v a_o complication_n of_o vessel_n where_o there_o be_v any_o spirit_n generate_v for_o in_o the_o heart_n where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v abundant_o generate_v there_o be_v no_o such_o admirable_a web_n of_o vessel_n but_o argenterius_n be_v so_o heady_o transport_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o contradiction_n that_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o galens_n argument_n for_o he_o never_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o there_o defend_v but_o defend_v be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n because_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o vessel_n be_v entangle_v and_o interbrayd_v one_o with_o another_o but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v irrigate_v or_o water_v &_o nourish_v by_o that_o which_o that_o net-like_a web_n suppli_v unto_o it_o as_o we_o have_v read_v in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hip._n et_fw-fr plat._n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n but_o let_v we_o yield_v that_o galen_n mean_v as_o argenterius_n understand_v he_o shall_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v write_v absurd_o nature_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o create_v any_o such_o texture_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n but_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o appear_v a_o notable_a texture_n which_o we_o call_v choroide_v therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v a_o preparation_n of_o a_o new_a spirit_n argenterius_n will_v object_v that_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o objection_n objection_n yet_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o complication_n of_o vessel_n we_o answer_v that_o such_o laberynth_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o animal_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o great_a answer_n answer_n proportion_n of_o they_o require_v then_o can_v be_v confect_v in_o so_o narrow_a vessel_n for_o the_o animal_n function_n be_v not_o perpctuall_a and_o beside_o when_o a_o man_n sleep_v they_o be_v also_o at_o rest_n but_o the_o vital_a the_o sound_a we_o sleep_v the_o strong_a they_o be_v furthermore_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n have_v not_o sense_n as_o bone_n gristle_n and_o ligament_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o do_v live_v wherefore_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a exhaustion_n of_o vital_a spirit_n there_o restauration_n must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v sudden_a and_o plentiful_a add_v hereto_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o vital_a function_n but_o also_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o their_o generation_n shall_v be_v in_o great_a abundance_n which_o can_v be_v accomplish_v in_o small_a artery_n and_o narrow_a caulty_n final_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n do_v sudden_o boil_v &_o generate_v spirit_n albeit_o there_o be_v not_o so_o precise_a a_o contaction_n in_o all_o the_o part_n which_o thing_n the_o brain_n be_v far_o cold_a can_v perform_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v great_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o complication_n of_o vessel_n and_o not_o in_o the_o hart_n argenterius_n proceed_v to_o goad_n galen_n farthet_n why_o be_v
from_o the_o thing_n itself_o say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la because_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v look_v forward_o for_o of_o all_o creature_n only_a man_n go_v upright_o and_o look_v direct_o forward_a the_o latin_n call_v it_o fancy_n in_o the_o comely_a conformation_n and_o beauty_n whereof_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n do_v most_o appear_v it_o be_v also_o call_v vultus_fw-la a_o voluntatis_fw-la iudicio_fw-la because_o it_o bewray_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o will_n and_o be_v especial_o change_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n thereof_o we_o call_v it_o the_o face_n or_o the_o countenance_n the_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o face_n be_v two_o the_o upper_a be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d froâ—s_v â—_o face_n the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n ferendo_fw-la because_o it_o bear_v in_o it_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o call_v it_o the_o forehead_n who_o low_a part_n be_v the_o eye_n brow_n the_o second_o and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o face_n begin_v at_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o chin_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o part_n both_o these_o part_n of_o the_o face_n have_v also_o some_o part_n contain_v &_o some_o contain_v the_o contain_v part_n be_v common_a or_o proper_a common_a as_o the_o cuticle_n or_o scarfe-skin_n &_o the_o skin_n itself_o which_o in_o this_o face_n in_o the_o finger_n end_n in_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o cod_n be_v most_o thin_a this_o skin_n in_o the_o cheek_n for_o the_o most_o part_n look_v red_a because_o of_o the_o affluence_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o utter_a branch_n of_o the_o external_a jugular_a vein_n which_o be_v disseminated_a betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o skin_n the_o skin_n fleshy_a membrane_n this_o skin_n be_v furnish_v with_o hair_n about_o the_o eye_n for_o their_o security_n about_o the_o mouth_n in_o man_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o virility_n and_o a_o peculiar_a beauty_n of_o that_o sex_n for_o in_o a_o woman_n those_o hair_n be_v a_o especial_a deformity_n hence_o also_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 14_o chap._n of_o his_o 11_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la hair_n the_o hair_n a_o man_n become_v more_o venerable_a especial_o if_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o ripe_a age_n the_o hair_n also_o do_v plentiful_o compass_v his_o mouth_n on_o every_o side_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o nature_n have_v leave_v the_o cheek_n and_o the_o nose_n bare_a and_o without_o hair_n this_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n be_v diverse_o perforate_v for_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n the_o nostril_n and_o the_o mouth_n partly_o that_o the_o sensible_a object_n may_v have_v the_o free_a access_n partly_o to_o intromit_v air_n and_o nourishment_n and_o to_o avoid_v excrement_n and_o these_o perforation_n if_o their_o action_n be_v use_n the_o perforation_n of_o the_o face_n their_o use_n always_o require_v be_v always_o open_a as_o the_o nostrhil_n for_o respiration_n the_o ear_n for_o hear_v because_o these_o two_o be_v always_o necessary_a as_o for_o those_o who_o function_n be_v not_o so_o indesinent_a especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sleep_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n imminent_a danger_n those_o perforation_n i_o say_v for_o more_o security_n may_v be_v shut_v as_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o mouth_n the_o fat_a of_o the_o face_n be_v very_o little_a and_o that_o that_o be_v be_v about_o the_o cheek_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v almost_o whole_o nervous_a in_o the_o forehead_n be_v fleshy_a and_o musculous_a so_o close_o join_v to_o the_o skin_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v membrane_n the_o fat_a the_o fleshy_a membrane_n therefrom_o and_o it_o be_v red_a because_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n which_o grow_v unto_o it_o betwixt_o this_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o the_o skin_n the_o vein_n before_o speak_v of_o do_v run_v where_o also_o be_v many_o glandule_n disperse_v as_o under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n in_o which_o the_o disease_n be_v breed_v glandule_n the_o vessel_n and_o the_o glandule_n that_o we_o call_v parotis_n as_o also_o betwixt_o the_o low_a jaw_n &_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n where_o those_o tumour_n arise_v which_o we_o call_v scropuhlae_n or_o the_o king_n evil_a the_o proper_a contain_v part_n be_v muscle_n bone_n and_o gristle_n which_o make_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o face_n itself_o the_o muscle_n be_v of_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n of_o the_o eyelid_n of_o the_o nostril_n sometime_o also_o of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o of_o the_o cheek_n part_n the_o proper_a contain_v part_n the_o bone_n be_v the_o forehead-bone_n the_o six_o bone_n of_o the_o eye_n three_o of_o the_o nose_n six_o of_o the_o mouth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o two_o of_o the_o nether_a jaw_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o palate_n the_o gristle_n be_v of_o the_o ear_n &_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v diverse_o join_v with_o the_o bone_n the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o face_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o four_o sense_n who_o organ_n either_o it_o contain_v as_o it_o do_v those_o which_o have_v no_o place_n within_o the_o skull_n or_o else_o it_o prepare_v a_o way_n for_o they_o that_o lie_v hide_v within_o the_o scull_n contain_v the_o part_n contain_v these_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o eye_n the_o ear_n the_o nose_n and_o the_o mouth_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o tongue_n and_o the_o throttle_v which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o taste_n &_o the_o voice_n and_o indeed_o because_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v place_v in_o the_o face_n it_o be_v true_o call_v the_o image_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o as_o laurentius_n faith_n true_o in_o the_o eyebrow_n dwell_v pride_n in_o the_o cheek_n shamefastness_n in_o the_o chin_n majesty_n in_o the_o forehead_n wisdom_n final_o in_o the_o whole_a countenance_n beauty_n and_o honesty_n but_o to_o speak_v more_o like_o face_n how_o the_o mind_n shine_v in_o the_o face_n a_o physician_n in_o the_o face_n do_v appear_v the_o manifest_a sign_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o prognostiques_n command_v the_o physician_n first_o of_o all_o to_o take_v view_n of_o the_o sick-man_n face_n whither_o his_o countenance_n be_v like_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o health_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v much_o change_v in_o colour_n figure_n and_o magnitude_n table_n 6._o show_v the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o all_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o body_n tabula_fw-la vi_o lib._n vi_o table_n 13._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n together_o with_o his_o branch_n as_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o three_o belly_n or_o region_n of_o the_o body_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n from_o whence_o it_o send_v branch_n to_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o low_a rib_n the_o three_o figure_n show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n where_o it_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v here_o show_v open_a &_o by_o that_o mean_v we_o may_v better_o perceive_v his_o coat_n and_o fibres_n tabula_fw-la xiii_o fig_n i._o two_o iii_o the_o artery_n call_v carotide_n or_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n table_n 13._o lib._n 6._o xy_n be_v on_o each_o side_n one_o ascendeth_z up_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n together_o with_o the_o jugular_a vein_n direct_o face_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o face_n unto_o the_o head_n and_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o chap_n or_o fauces_fw-la they_o be_v divide_v table_n 13._o lib._n 6._o f_o f_o into_o a_o exterior_a branch_n g_o and_o a_o interior_a h_o of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o interior_a we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o former_a book_n now_o concern_v the_o exterior_a the_o exterior_a which_o be_v less_o than_o the_o interior_a and_o be_v seat_v without_o the_o fauces_fw-la reach_v his_o surcle_n unto_o the_o cheek_n table_n 13._o lib._n 6._o l_o and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n afterward_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n m_o it_o be_v part_v in_o twain_o one_o of_o they_o creep_v to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o ear_n at_o o_fw-la from_o which_o two_o artery_n do_v under_o the_o ear_n pass_v into_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o according_a to_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o low_a tooth_n but_o another_o part_n yssu_v at_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chin_n and_o so_o creep_v along_o the_o nether_a
the_o three_o pair_n they_o be_v separate_v to_o dilate_v it_o now_o betwixt_o the_o flexion_n and_o extension_n of_o the_o ewregristle_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o in_o the_o other_o one_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o a_o other_o but_o in_o the_o ewregristle_n both_o motion_n be_v of_o themselves_o profitable_a the_o flexion_n to_o constringe_v the_o slit_n that_o so_o the_o breath_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o and_o the_o voice_n make_v at_o our_o pleasure_n the_o extension_n to_o dilate_v it_o again_o that_o the_o air_n may_v be_v plentiful_o receive_v in_o the_o membrane_n which_o tie_v the_o gristle_n together_o do_v make_v certain_a bosom_n or_o cavity_n betwixt_o the_o ewer_n and_o the_o shield_n gristle_n into_o which_o if_o in_o eat_v or_o drink_v any_o thing_n gristle_n the_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o three_o gristle_n fall_v be_v it_o but_o a_o little_a bear_n which_o often_o hapen_v when_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la or_o over-tongue_n by_o laughter_n or_o speech_n when_o we_o be_v eat_v be_v open_v because_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o pass_v against_o the_o wind_n cause_v a_o cough_n of_o these_o bosom_n or_o sinus_fw-la galen_n seem_v to_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la but_o since_o galen_n say_v severinus_n pinaeus_n never_o any_o man_n make_v mention_v of_o they_o but_o gasper_n bauhine_v our_o author_n but_o whether_o laurentius_n have_v they_o from_o he_o i_o know_v not_o placentinus_n have_v get_v the_o hint_n of_o they_o bauhine_n first_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o they_o as_o shall_v seem_v from_o bauhine_n have_v examine_v they_o very_o diligent_o in_o brute_n beast_n and_o find_v they_o seldom_o save_v in_o swine_n horse_n and_o dog_n aquapendens_fw-la profess_v that_o he_o find_v they_o in_o all_o creature_n use_v to_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o some_o lesser_a in_o some_o big_a yea_o so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n may_v put_v his_o finger_n down_o they_o swine_n and_o horse_n have_v the_o large_a those_o of_o man_n be_v not_o so_o deep_a the_o use_n of_o these_o sinus_n be_v to_o alter_v the_o attract_a air_n that_o it_o fall_v not_o with_o violence_n as_o the_o deaf_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v they_o help_v say_v aquapendens_fw-la to_o retain_v the_o breath_n when_o the_o whole_a glottis_fw-la be_v shut_v up_o in_o dog_n these_o sinus_fw-la be_v like_o ventricle_n use_n their_o use_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o glottis_fw-la and_o cleft_n of_o the_o larynx_n that_o which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o body_n which_o make_v the_o cleave_v or_o fissure_v in_o the_o larynx_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n whereby_o the_o voice_n glottis_fw-la the_o glottis_fw-la be_v form_v and_o utter_v table_n 15._o figu_n 4._o d_o it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o the_o likeness_n that_o be_v between_o it_o and_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o flute_n or_o other_o pipe_n the_o latin_v all_o so_o call_v it_o the_o little_a tongue_n for_o as_o the_o sound_n be_v make_v by_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o pipe_n so_o the_o voice_n be_v make_v by_o the_o linguet_fw-la of_o the_o larynx_n and_o as_o a_o man_n speak_v by_o his_o tongue_n so_o the_o pipe_n be_v say_v to_o speak_v as_o it_o be_v by_o this_o glottis_fw-la therefore_o we_o call_v it_o the_o whistle_n it_o be_v situate_v within_o for_o the_o better_a generation_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o because_o the_o instrument_n situation_n situation_n may_v be_v free_a from_o outward_a injury_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v ouall_n sharpen_v at_o either_o side_n yet_o more_o towards_o the_o shield-gristle_n then_o figure_n figure_n towards_o the_o ewer-gristle_n it_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o larynx_n as_o well_o that_o the_o gristle_n thereof_o may_v establish_v it_o as_o also_o that_o a_o man_n may_v vary_v with_o his_o voice_n high_a low_a or_o in_o a_o middle_a key_n or_o as_o we_o say_v treble_a base_a or_o tenor_n add_v hereto_o that_o be_v so_o long_o it_o be_v able_a to_o admit_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o air_n moreover_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o larynx_n so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o whistle_n or_o cleave_v which_o begin_v from_o the_o ewer-gristle_n and_o end_v into_o the_o shield-gristle_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v move_v with_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o we_o say_v before_o that_o only_a these_o two_o gristle_n be_v movable_a the_o middle_n which_o be_v the_o ring-gristle_n be_v immovable_a notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o that_o which_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v make_v especial_o divide_v how_o it_o be_v divide_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ewer-gristle_n and_o that_o which_o in_o the_o low_a part_n be_v form_v of_o the_o membrane_n duplicate_v this_o glottis_fw-la and_o cleft_n run_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o larynx_n direct_o from_o the_o foreside_n backward_o that_o the_o air_n yssue_v out_o of_o the_o cleave_a and_o form_v into_o a_o voice_n may_v instant_o touch_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n by_o they_o to_o be_v articulate_v and_o as_o the_o slit_n or_o cleave_v of_o a_o pipe_n be_v sometime_o broad_a and_o long_a sometime_o narrow_a and_o long_a or_o short_a so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o for_o if_o it_o be_v long_a and_o broad_a the_o voice_n be_v base_a if_o it_o be_v narrow_a it_o be_v treble_a or_o shrill_a yet_o the_o magnitude_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o body_n large_a body_n have_v large_a slit_n and_o little_a body_n narrow_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o difference_n of_o voice_n the_o composition_n of_o it_o be_v very_o artificial_a that_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o voice_n it_o the_o composition_n of_o it_o may_v easile_n ascend_v and_o descend_v and_o may_v beside_o receive_v a_o fit_a repercussion_n for_o it_o be_v make_v of_o both_o the_o process_n of_o the_o ewer-gristle_n table_n 16._o fig._n 7._o 33._o or_o of_o the_o double_a ewer-gristle_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o that_o muscle_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n insert_v into_o the_o process_n of_o the_o ewregristle_n which_o two_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o membrane_n make_v the_o inner_a cleft_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v moisten_a how_o moisten_a speak_v by_o &_o by_o which_o be_v not_o only_a sight_n to_o defend_v it_o but_o also_o moist_a which_o moisture_n be_v not_o only_o slimy_a but_o also_o fatty_a and_o yet_o this_o glottis_fw-la be_v moisten_a with_o a_o proper_a moisture_n of_o it_o own_o lest_o our_o voice_n shall_v soon_o fail_v in_o discourse_n or_o other_o use_n of_o it_o if_o the_o glottis_fw-la and_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o larynx_n shall_v be_v exiccate_v for_o be_v of_o a_o membranous_a substance_n the_o frequent_a motion_n thereof_o in_o our_o speech_n or_o vocifiration_n the_o perpetual_a ingress_n of_o air_n and_o egress_n of_o the_o breath_n which_o be_v hot_a may_v have_v dry_v it_o if_o nature_n have_v not_o prepare_v a_o proper_a moisture_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o temper_n for_o as_o we_o see_v whistel_n and_o pipe_n do_v need_v ever_o and_o anon_o to_o be_v moisten_a or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o sound_v so_o well_o so_o if_o this_o whistle_n of_o the_o larynx_n have_v not_o have_v a_o natural_a moisture_n the_o voice_n must_v needs_o have_v fail_v as_o we_o see_v it_o do_v in_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o burn_a ague_n or_o travel_v in_o hot_a weather_n who_o can_v speak_v before_o they_o have_v moisten_a their_o throttle_n or_o if_o they_o speak_v their_o voice_n be_v stridulous_a or_o whine_a which_o kind_a clangesa_fw-la vox_fw-la clangesa_fw-la hypocrates_n call_v voces_fw-la clangosas_fw-la in_o prorrhet_n this_o moisture_n make_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la or_o whistle_v to_o be_v slippery_a yet_o be_v it_o beside_o smooth_a &_o glib_a lest_o the_o air_n light_v upon_o unequal_a part_n and_o so_o yssue_v unequal_o shall_v make_v the_o voice_n harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v fit_v this_o moisture_n shall_v be_v moderate_a because_o those_o body_n that_o be_v too_o wet_a do_v sound_v worse_a than_o those_o that_o be_v dry_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o rheum_n and_o murrhe_n the_o voice_n be_v hoarse_a because_o the_o larynx_n be_v dew_v with_o too_o much_o moisture_n but_o when_o the_o moisture_n thereof_o be_v natural_a it_o maintain_v hoarse_a how_o the_o voice_n become_v hoarse_a the_o voice_n a_o long_a time_n without_o help_n the_o rather_o because_o as_o we_o say_v the_o moisture_n be_v not_o thin_a that_o it_o shall_v soon_o be_v spend_v but_o viscid_a and_o fatty_a and_o haply_o this_o make_v galen_n say_v that_o the_o glottis_fw-la be_v not_o only_o membranous_a but_o also_o fatty_a and_o glandulous_a the_o glottis_fw-la galen_n galen_n also_o by_o
bone_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n which_o sustain_v the_o forefinger_n and_o into_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o w_n and_z the_o other_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n upon_o which_o the_o middle_a finger_n lean_v archangelus_n say_v that_o he_o have_v often_o sound_a this_o two-horned_n muscle_n double_a that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o muscle_n one_o great_a who_o original_n be_v nervous_a &_o who_o tendon_n end_v below_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o arm_n into_o four_o finger_n the_o other_o less_o who_o original_a be_v nervous_a also_o but_o his_o tendon_n end_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o w_n and._n he_o add_v also_o that_o his_o tendon_n be_v first_o broad_a afterward_o round_o these_o two_o extend_v muscle_n if_o they_o work_v together_o do_v bend_v the_o wrist_n outward_a &_o extender_n the_o use_n of_o the_o â—_o extender_n extend_v it_o primary_o secondary_o also_o the_o band_n and_o be_v holpen_v by_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o third_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o thumb_n secondary_o also_o they_o lead_v the_o wrist_n about_o when_o one_o in_o his_o motion_n immediate_o follow_v another_o but_o when_o one_o of_o they_o only_o work_v then_o diverse_a motion_n be_v produce_v for_o if_o either_o they_o work_v asunder_o or_o one_o of_o the_o bender_n work_v together_o with_o a_o extender_n it_o move_v the_o wrist_n oblique_o and_o to_o the_o side_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n and_o the_o wrist_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o respiration_n the_o chest_n contain_v the_o instrument_n or_o organ_n of_o life_n life_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o respiration_n neither_o can_v respiration_n be_v perform_v move_v why_o the_o chest_n move_v without_o motion_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o the_o chest_n must_v needs_o be_v move_v for_o respiration_n sake_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v why_o respiration_n be_v so_o necessary_a we_o answer_v because_o of_o the_o high_a and_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o by_o the_o air_n attract_v in_o respiration_n be_v refrigerated_a and_o cool_v even_o as_o a_o man_n face_n in_o summer_n be_v cool_v by_o a_o fan_n that_o waft_v fresh_a air_n unto_o it_o now_o the_o chest_n be_v move_v either_o by_o itself_o or_o by_o accident_n when_o it_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spin_v or_o rackbone_n of_o the_o back_n for_o when_o the_o back_n be_v bend_v the_o chest_n be_v also_o bend_v with_o it_o it_o be_v move_v by_o itself_o and_o with_o a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a motion_n for_o respiration_n sake_n motion_n his_o different_a motion_n which_o respiration_n be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o double_a motion_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v dilate_v when_o inspiration_n be_v make_v that_o be_v when_o we_o draw_v the_o air_n into_o our_o lung_n and_o so_o cool_a the_o heat_n of_o our_o heart_n or_o contract_v in_o expiration_n that_o be_v when_o the_o air_n be_v drive_v back_o through_o the_o rough_a artery_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o the_o sooty_a excrement_n be_v blow_v away_o lest_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v suffocace_v by_o they_o in_o these_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n we_o must_v consider_v notwithstanding_o that_o in_o inspiration_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o upper_a angustated_a or_o straytn_v on_o the_o contrary_a in_o expiration_n the_o low_a be_v constringed_a or_o straytn_v the_o upper_a dilate_a and_o bony_a why_o not_o bony_a this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o chest_n be_v not_o make_v of_o one_o bone_n as_o be_v the_o scull_n but_o of_o many_o which_o also_o be_v join_v together_o by_o gristle_n that_o their_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o pliant_a and_o easy_a but_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v with_o natural_a motion_n so_o the_o chest_n be_v move_v partly_o with_o natural_a partly_o with_o voluntary_a motion_n with_o natural_a because_o in_o our_o sleep_n it_o be_v move_v motion_n the_o kind_n of_o motion_n naturally_n not_o according_a to_o our_o will._n with_o voluntary_a for_o we_o have_v read_v of_o some_o that_o by_o retain_v their_o breath_n have_v hasten_v death_n upon_o themselves_o as_o for_o the_o lung_n they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n especial_o to_o avoid_v vacuity_n as_o well_o in_o those_o that_o sleep_v as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v awake_a philosopher_n do_v differ_v much_o concern_v these_o motion_n but_o because_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v upon_o their_o disputation_n in_o the_o ten_o question_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n we_o will_v not_o here_o tautoligize_v though_o haply_o we_o may_v say_v something_o now_o because_o this_o volume_n grow_v far_o beyond_o that_o extent_n which_o be_v first_o limit_v for_o it_o the_o chest_n therefore_o need_v muscle_n for_o respiration_n respiration_n be_v absolve_v by_o his_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n when_o we_o breath_n in_o &_o by_o his_o systole_n or_o contraction_n when_o we_o breathe_v out_o respiration_n how_o respiration_n be_v make_v the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o respiration_n these_o muscle_n be_v in_o all_o 65._o on_o each_o side_n 32._o that_o be_v to_o say_v 22._o intercostal_n muscle_n 11._o internal_a and_o as_o many_o external_a and_o one_o which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o side_n call_v septum_fw-la transuersum_fw-la or_o the_o midriff_n of_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n there_o remain_v yet_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n six_o on_o either_o side_n unless_o it_o please_v you_o to_o add_v three_o more_o according_a to_o falopius_n final_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o help_v also_o our_o respiration_n be_v on_o each_o side_n four_o beside_o the_o pyramidals_n or_o spirie_n muscle_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a sum_n will_v now_o amount_v to_o 7â—_n of_o these_o some_o be_v common_a as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_z beside_o respiration_n respiration_n 2._o kind_n of_o respiration_n do_v serve_v also_o for_o other_o purpose_n other_o be_v proper_a and_o serve_v for_o respiration_n alone_o but_o respiration_n be_v double_a one_o free_a or_o natural_a the_o other_o constrain_v or_o violent_a that_o we_o call_v free_a which_o be_v do_v gentle_o and_o easy_o that_o be_v when_o in_o inspiration_n there_o be_v free_n free_n without_o constraint_n so_o much_o air_n draw_v in_o as_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o in_o expiration_n when_o a_o part_n of_o the_o attract_a air_n be_v again_o gentle_o return_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o both_o these_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n alone_o the_o first_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o midriff_n wherein_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n be_v gather_v a_o little_a upward_o the_o low_a and_o forward_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n angustate_v or_o straighten_a and_o the_o backepart_v enlarge_v to_o the_o rackebone_n the_o seven_o low_a rib_n part_v as_o it_o be_v asunder_o and_o so_o the_o chest_n dilate_v the_o second_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v relax_v or_o loosen_v for_o then_o the_o chest_n do_v easy_o violent_a violent_a fall_v with_o his_o own_o weight_n we_o call_v that_o respiration_n constrain_v when_o the_o dilatation_n or_o contraction_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v evident_a that_o be_v when_o in_o inspiration_n the_o breath_n be_v draw_v with_o violence_n or_o vehemency_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v too_o much_o heat_v and_o in_o expiration_n when_o the_o air_n be_v forcible_o blow_v out_o as_o when_o we_o will_v speak_v or_o hallow_v aloud_o when_o we_o will_v cough_v or_o sneese_n or_o else_o when_o upon_o expulsion_n it_o be_v retain_v when_o we_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o midrife_n in_o evacuation_n of_o excrement_n or_o such_o like_a this_o respiration_n be_v absolve_v by_o sixty_o four_o muscle_n assist_v by_o the_o midriff_n yet_o so_o that_o in_o inspiration_n few_o muscle_n do_v labour_v they_o in_o expiration_n in_o inspiration_n that_o which_o be_v move_v how_o the_o muscle_n move_v call_v subclavius_n serratus_fw-la maior_fw-la serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la superior_a &_o inferior_a and_o falopius_n his_o 3._o muscle_n the_o intercostall_a muscle_n do_v also_o confer_v to_o this_o business_n but_o that_o by_o accident_n only_o in_o expiration_n more_o muscle_n be_v require_v because_o we_o breathe_v out_o with_o great_a strength_n than_o we_o breathe_v in_o these_o be_v call_v sacrolumbus_n triangularis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o intercostalls_n for_o the_o exterior_a do_v lead_v the_o low_a rib_n upward_o and_o the_o interior_a the_o upward_a rib_n downward_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o haply_o in_o great_a necessity_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o shoulder_n
peritoneum_fw-la or_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n it_o reach_v overthwart_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n and_o be_v distribute_v with_o a_o wonderful_a increase_n in_o man_n into_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n and_o into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o woman_n into_o the_o place_n of_o modesty_n and_o the_o neighbour_n part_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v call_v muscula_fw-la inferior_n tab._n 5_o char_n 1_o â—_o the_o low_a muscle_n vein_n it_o issue_v from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o utter_a branch_n tab._n 5._o c._n and_o run_v through_o the_o joint_n of_o inferior_a muscula_n inferior_a the_o hip_n be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n and_o skin_n of_o that_o place_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o propagation_n which_o issue_n from_o both_o the_o trunk_n taq._n 5._o p_o s_o because_o they_o be_v no_o long_o call_v iliacke_n but_o crurall_a vein_n we_o will_v intermit_v till_o the_o ten_o chapter_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n we_o divide_v the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o a_o descend_v and_o a_o ascend_v trunk_n the_o descend_v we_o have_v prosecute_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o ascend_v we_o take_v now_o for_o our_o task_n the_o hollow_a vein_n therefore_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n on_o his_o right_a side_n by_o a_o hole_n of_o purpose_n for_o it_o pace_v on_o through_o the_o chest_n with_o his_o trunk_n undivided_a ta._n 6._o fig._n 1._o from_o a_o to_o d._n ta._n 7._o from_o b_o to_o h._n even_o trunk_n the_o ascend_v trunk_n to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o hollowness_n above_o the_o collar_n bone_n it_o be_v a_o large_a trunk_n than_o the_o descend_v for_o it_o be_v to_o lead_v blood_n unto_o more_o part_n and_o for_o more_o security_n be_v join_v to_o the_o midriff_n and_o to_o the_o right_n deaf_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n laurentius_n say_v it_o touch_v the_o mediastinum_fw-la likewise_o in_o man_n there_o be_v question_n whether_o it_o do_v or_o no_o vesalius_n be_v against_o it_o but_o in_o dog_n and_o ape_n say_v bauhine_v it_o do_v without_o doubt_n and_o least_o in_o the_o jugulum_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v hurt_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o also_o that_o it_o may_v more_o safe_o be_v divide_v into_o notable_a branch_n there_o be_v a_o glandulous_a body_n couch_v under_o it_o call_v thymus_n in_o calf_n it_o be_v call_v the_o sweetebread_n in_o dog_n and_o ape_n galen_n say_v also_o in_o man_n a_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v lay_v under_o it_o between_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o midriff_n for_o their_o chest_n be_v long_o than_o be_v a_o man_n before_o the_o division_n there_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n four_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v call_v phrenica_fw-la tab._n 7._o c._n or_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o midriff_n one_o either_o side_n one_o phrenica_fw-la phrenica_fw-la which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o midriff_n in_o many_o surcle_n and_o send_v small_a branch_n to_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la or_o partition_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o right_a of_o these_o issue_v sometime_o within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o left_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n under_o the_o midriff_n wherewith_o also_o sometime_o the_o fatty_a vein_n call_v adiposa_n be_v join_v present_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n pace_v one_o and_o perforate_n the_o pericardium_n and_o incline_v a_o little_a to_o the_o left_a hand_n tab._n 7._o above_o â—_o make_v a_o broad_a sinus_fw-la or_o heart_n his_o fasten_n to_o the_o heart_n bosom_n before_o the_o hart_n over_o against_o the_o 8_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nine_o sometime_o in_o the_o middle_a space_n which_o be_v between_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o eight_o rack_n where_o change_v almost_o his_o substance_n and_o his_o roundness_n it_o degenerate_v in_o the_o right_n deaf_a ear_n tab._n â—_o d._n of_o the_o heart_n or_o if_o you_o will_v it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n fasten_v to_o the_o right_a ear_n which_o it_o superficial_o embrace_v there_o it_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o penetrate_v very_o deep_a to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v pour_v blood_n into_o it_o as_o into_o a_o cysterne_n eustachius_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a membrane_n set_v to_o the_o fore_n and_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o perforation_n determine_v into_o many_o fibre_n value_n eustachius_n his_o value_n which_o be_v diverse_o complicate_v do_v make_v up_o or_o fulfil_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o semicircle_n and_o without_o conjunction_n be_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a perforation_n that_o so_o the_o same_o membrane_n may_v be_v put_v forward_o and_o repel_v backward_o by_o the_o matter_n that_o rush_v in_o or_o out_o but_o this_o membrane_n sometime_o want_v that_o texture_n or_o fibre_n and_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o the_o mitre_a or_o horn_a moon_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n vein_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o so_o small_a and_o narrow_a that_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o all_o it_o be_v undescryed_a which_o haply_o say_v bauhine_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v it_o the_o second_o branch_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o thumb_n before_o the_o division_n be_v call_v coronaria_fw-la cordis_fw-la coronaria_fw-la cordis_fw-la cordis_n tab._n 6._o fig._n 2._o b._n tab_v 7._o â—_o the_o crown_n vein_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o because_o it_o compass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n like_o a_o crown_n or_o garland_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o send_v many_o branch_n through_o the_o utter_a surface_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o over_o the_o bowel_z from_o the_o basis_n downward_o unto_o the_o macro_n or_o point_n especial_o through_o his_o left_a side_n for_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v there_o the_o thick_a it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o more_o plentiful_a aliment_n and_o because_o it_o require_v a_o thick_a nourishment_n convenable_a or_o agreeable_a to_o his_o substance_n therefore_o it_o receive_v blood_n by_o this_o vein_n before_o it_o get_v into_o the_o ventricle_n where_o the_o blood_n become_v thin_a be_v destine_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n at_o the_o original_n of_o this_o crowne-veine_n there_o be_v place_v a_o value_n or_o floodgate_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n resemble_v that_o which_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v set_v before_o the_o first_o anastomosis_n value_n his_o value_n or_o inoculation_n this_o value_n keep_v the_o blood_n that_o be_v once_o allow_v to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o flow_v not_o back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v shake_v by_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o crowne-veine_n say_v galen_n be_v sometime_o double_a one_o on_o the_o backside_n another_o arise_v from_o the_o foreside_n when_o the_o hollow_a vein_n have_v allow_v this_o garland_n to_o the_o heart_n it_o persorate_v the_o purse_n thereof_o again_o and_o again_o resume_v his_o round_a figure_n and_o become_v much_o lesser_a forsake_v the_o rackbone_n because_o upon_o they_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n do_v leave_v and_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o lung_n where_o the_o right_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o left_a upward_o unto_o the_o jugulum_fw-la above_o the_o thymus_n but_o that_o the_o rackebone_n and_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o rib_n may_v not_o be_v destitute_v of_o vein_n it_o yield_v forth_o a_o trunk_n or_o notable_a vein_n above_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o body_n this_o vein_n which_o be_v the_o three_o before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v call_v vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sine_fw-la azygos_n the_o vein_n azygos_n pari_fw-la the_o vein_n without_o a_o companion_n which_o we_o have_v before_o call_v the_o non-pareil_a ta._n 6._o fig._n 1._o c_o fig._n 2._o b_o fig._n 4._o b_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o common_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v but_o one_o as_o also_o in_o a_o dog_n have_v no_o mate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o arise_v above_o the_o heart_n betwixt_o the_o four_o and_o five_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n out_o of_o the_o hinder_a tab._n 6._o fig._n 4._o a_o and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o it_o regard_v the_o rack_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o to_o the_o left_a vesalius_n tax_v galen_n very_o deep_o for_o inconstancy_n and_o irresolution_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o vein_n to_o all_o who_o objection_n bauhine_v make_v answer_v wherewith_o we_o can_v willing_o make_v you_o acquaint_v if_o we_o