Selected quad for the lemma: heart_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
heart_n	foot_n	head_n	leg_n	2,949	5	11.8072	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
B05906	The parfait mareschal, or Compleat farrier. Which teacheth, I. To know the shapes and goodness, as well as faults and imperfections of horses. II. The signs and causes of their diseases, the means to prevent them, their cure, and the good or bad use of purging and bleeding. III. The way to order and preserve them, when upon travel, to feed, and to dress them. IV. The art of shoeing, according to a new design of shoes, which will recover bad feet, and preserve the good. Together with a treatise, how to raise and bring up a true and beautiful race of horses: as also instructions, whereby to fit all kinds of horses with proper bits, whereof the chief draughts are represented in copper-plates. / Written originally in French by the Sieur de Solleysel Escuyer, sometime one of the overseers of the French Kings Royal Academy of Riding, near to the Hostel de Conde in Paris. And translated from the last Paris impression, by Sir William Hope of Kirkliston Kt. Lieutenat Governour of the Castle of Edinburgh. By whom is also added as a supplement to the first part, a most compendious and excellent collection of horsemanship, taken from the best and most modern writers upon that subject, such as Mr. De la Brow, Pluvinel, and the Great Duke of Newcastle. Part I.; Parfait mareschal. English. 1696	Solleysel, Jacques de, 1617-1680.; Hope, William, Sir.	1696 (1696)	Wing S4458; ESTC R184351	1,036,506	744

to_o draw_v blood_n from_o any_o of_o the_o member_n govern_v by_o any_o of_o the_o celestial_a sign_n when_o the_o moon_n enter_v into_o that_o sign_n whereby_o the_o member_n be_v govern_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o take_v blood_n from_o because_o at_o that_o time_n that_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n will_v abound_v with_o humidity_n which_o may_v occasion_v some_o extraordinary_a defluction_n of_o humour_n upon_o it_o and_o to_o know_v exact_o what_o sign_n which_o in_o the_o almanac_n and_o other_o astronomical_a book_n be_v common_o mark_v with_o the_o follow_a character_n govern_v such_o and_o such_o member_n you_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o aries_n ♈_o govern_v the_o head_n taurus_z ♉_o the_o neck_n and_o throat_n gemini_fw-la ♊_o the_fw-fr fore_a thigh_n and_o leg_n cancer_n ♋_o the_o counter_a or_o breast_n leo_n ♌_o the_fw-fr heart_n virgo_fw-la ♍_o the_fw-fr belly_n and_o gut_n libra_n ♎_o the_fw-fr back_n and_o reins_n scorpio_n ♍_o the_fw-fr privy-part_n sagittarius_fw-la ♐_o the_fw-fr thigh_n capricornus_fw-la ♑_o the_fw-fr knee_n and_o ham_n aquarius_n ♒_o the_fw-fr bone_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o shanks_n and_o pisces_fw-la ♓_o the_fw-fr foot_n of_o both_o the_o hind_n and_o fore_a part_n in_o rhyme_n thus_o aries_n head_n taurus_z neck_n gemini_fw-la arm_n require_v cancer_n breast_n leo_n heart_n virgo_fw-la gut_n desire_v libra_n loin_n scorpio_n secret_n sagitarius_n thigh_n capricorn_n knee_n aquarius_n leg_n and_o pisces_fw-la foot_n supply_n but_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o these_o observation_n who_o foundation_n may_v be_v debate_v people_n dont_fw-fr scruple_n when_o necessity_n require_v to_o act_v without_o consult_v the_o constellation_n although_o without_o a_o urgent_a necessity_n they_o shall_v not_o now_o horse_n have_v a_o great_a many_o vein_n through_o their_o whole_a body_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o anatomy_n del_fw-it signior_n carlo_n ruini_fw-la print_v at_o venice_n and_o in_o mr._n snap_v anatomy_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o english_a but_o people_n most_o common_o blood_n they_o in_o the_o jugular_a vein_n which_o lie_v in_o each_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n near_o to_o the_o throat_n they_o blood_n they_o there_o for_o prevention_n but_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v do_v when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o taurus_n ♉_o this_o be_v observe_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a a_o horse_n may_v be_v bleed_v in_o that_o part_n for_o several_a disease_n as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o to_o wit_n for_o the_o farcy_n mange_n disease_n of_o repletion_n or_o too_o great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o many_o other_o people_z take_v blood_n from_o the_o temple_n for_o the_o infirmity_n in_o the_o eye_n occasion_v by_o accident_n if_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o in_o aries_n ♈_o these_o infirmity_n must_v proceed_v from_o stroke_n bite_v or_o blow_n and_o then_o the_o vein_n in_o those_o part_n be_v to_o be_v open_v with_o a_o small_a lance._n horse_n be_v bleed_v beneath_o the_o tongue_n for_o head-akes_a or_o for_o be_v disgu_v and_o overheat_v by_o excessive_a labour_n or_o for_o colick_n and_o the_o vives_z people_n have_v a_o little_a lance_n make_v purposely_o for_o open_v the_o vein_n in_o that_o part_n they_o also_o bleed_v horse_n in_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n by_o strike_v it_o through_o with_o a_o awl_n or_o botkin_n without_o regard_v whether_o they_o hit_v the_o vein_n or_o not_o and_o that_o for_o colick_n vives_z and_o for_o be_v very_o much_o overheat_v by_o excessive_a ride_v as_o also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o palate_n above_o the_o four_o bar_n when_o a_o horse_n be_v disgu_v they_o bleed_v they_o in_o this_o part_n more_o convenient_o with_o a_o lance_n than_o with_o a_o horn_n although_o people_n common_o term_v it_o the_o striking_z a_o horse_n in_o the_o palate_n with_o a_o horn_n it_o be_v good_a for_o horse_n which_o be_v dull_a harassed_a and_o overheat_v this_o bleed_a in_o the_o palate_n be_v many_o time_n practise_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o success_n by_o person_n who_o know_v not_o why_o they_o do_v it_o they_o give_v to_o their_o horse_n every_o first_o tuesday_n of_o the_o month_n a_o stroke_n in_o the_o palate_n with_o a_o lance_n or_o sharp_a horn_n in_o french_a un_fw-fr coup_n de_fw-fr corne_n and_o then_o because_o receive_v the_o blood_n among_o a_o measure_n of_o bran_n which_o the_o horse_n afterward_o eat_v and_o these_o horse_n which_o be_v thus_o order_v be_v observe_v to_o thrive_v extraordinarly_a i_o know_v no_o reason_n for_o this_o only_a experience_n have_v discover_v to_o i_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v pretty_a good_a although_o i_o be_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o its_o cause_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o your_o horse_n lose_v too_o much_o blood_n by_o a_o stroke_n thus_o give_v he_o in_o the_o palate_n you_o be_v to_o raise_v his_o head_n very_o high_a by_o tie_v a_o cord_n about_o his_o upper_a foretooth_n as_o if_o you_o be_v go_v to_o give_v he_o a_o drench_n and_o then_o the_o blood_n will_v stop_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n i_o see_v once_o a_o horse_n who_o die_v of_o a_o stroke_n thus_o give_v he_o in_o the_o palate_n with_o a_o sharp_a horn_n and_o whereof_o they_o can_v not_o stop_v the_o blood_n neither_o with_o vitriol_n nor_o with_o a_o button_n of_o fire_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o can_v apply_v so_o that_o the_o horse_n lose_v all_o his_o blood_n and_o die_v i_o have_v since_o fall_v upon_o a_o remedy_n that_o will_v have_v save_v he_o and_o w●●_n be_v but_o a_o trifle_n take_v the_o half_a of_o a_o walnutshell_n and_o apply_v the_o hollow_a i●_n of_o it_o to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o wound_n press_v it_o a_o little_a hard_a upon_o it_o and_o so_o hold_v it_o for_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o which_o the_o shell_n will_v stick_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d the_o blood_n which_o perhaps_o no_o other_o remedy_n can_v have_v do_v people_z also_o take_v blood_n from_o the_o basilsck_n or_o fore-thigh_n vein_n for_o strain_n in_o the_o shall_v or_o when_o the_o mange_n be_v in_o those_o part_n but_o this_o be_v very_o rare_o do_v and_o when_o it_o be_v must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v neither_o in_o the_o sign_n of_o gemins_n two_o nor_o cancer_n 〈◊〉_d and_o when_o it_o be_v take_v from_o these_o vein_n it_o be_v common_o with_o fleem_v and_o not_o with_o lance._n they_o take_v blood_n from_o the_o pastern_n for_o strain_n infirmity_n in_o the_o ham_n and_o k●●●_n observe_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o in_o aquarius_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v take_v from_o those_o part_n 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o fleem_n or_o lance_n as_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n for_o it_o horse_n be_v let_v blood_n of_o in_o the_o toe_n for_o beat_v in_o the_o foot_n infirmity_n of_o the_o le●_n such_o as_o swell_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o nerve_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o pisces_fw-la ♓_o it_o be_v take_v in_o this_o part_n with_o the_o butteris_n or_o draw_v iron_n they_o be_v bleed_v in_o the_o flank_n for_o colick_n and_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n sometime_o also_o for_o the_o farcy_n still_o observe_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o in_o virgo_fw-la ♍_o the_o vein_n of_o 〈◊〉_d flank_n be_v open_v with_o a_o small_a lance_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o thigh_n for_o blow_n and_o strain_n in_o the_o haunch_n take_v notice_n 〈◊〉_d the_o moon_n be_v not_o in_o sagittarius_fw-la ♐_o it_o be_v draw_v there_o with_o fleem_v in_o the_o tail_n or_o dock_n for_o the_o fever_n and_o pursyness_n but_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v notice_v 〈◊〉_d the_o moon_n be_v not_o in_o scorpio_n ♏_o people_n take_v it_o in_o this_o part_n with_o a_o long_a lance._n when_o a_o man_n bleed_v a_o horse_n he_o shall_v always_o make_v a_o good_a large_a orifice_n in_o the_o vein_n that_o so_o the_o most_o thick_a and_o terrestrial_a blood_n may_v be_v evacuate_v because_o when_o the_o orifice_n be_v too_o small_a it_o be_v only_o the_o most_o subtle_a of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v draw_v so_o that_o be_v this_o case_n the_o blood_n do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a i_o have_v make_v these_o observation_n of_o the_o celestial_a sign_n which_o be_v good_a when_o the_o disease_n will_v allow_v you_o the_o time_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o your_o own_o hour_n for_o blood-letting_n but_o if_o the_o disease_n be_v press_v then_o there_o be_v neither_o sign_n nor_o constellation_n which_o shall_v delay_v or_o hinder_v it_o chap._n lxx_o of_o the_o precaution_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o blood-letting_a when_o a_o man_n intend_v to_o blood_n a_o horse_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o let_v he_o rest_v the_o day_n before_o but_o also_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o shall_v likewise_o choose_v for_o it_o as_o i_o have_v

hoof_n be_v not_o loosen_v shall_v never_o turn_v away_o a_o customer_n since_o it_o be_v folly_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o fit_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o blow_n unless_o you_o resolve_v to_o bestow_v more_o upon_o the_o cure_n than_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o horse_n ever_o do_v or_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v quite_o founder_v can_v neither_o walk_n forward_o nor_o backward_o he_o can_v without_o extreme_a difficulty_n move_v his_o leg_n he_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o put_v his_o foot_n to_o the_o ground_n either_o absolute_o forsake_v his_o meat_n or_o at_o best_o eat_v very_o little_a he_o be_v hidebound_a and_o dull_a and_o oftentimes_o all_o these_o accident_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a palpitation_n or_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o flank_n some_o horse_n be_v only_o founder_v in_o the_o foreleg_n but_o they_o be_v certain_o in_o a_o very_a dangerous_a condition_n that_o be_v founder_v both_o before_o and_o behind_o a_o remedy_n for_o founder_v you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o humour_n that_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o leg_n from_o fall_v upon_o the_o foot_n for_o that_o defluxion_n either_o loosen_v the_o hoof_n spoil_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o make_v the_o foot_n irrecoverable_o feeble_a and_o lame_a farrier_n pretend_v to_o prevent_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o humour_n on_o the_o foot_n by_o bind_v a_o sort_n of_o garter_n very_o straight_o about_o the_o leg_n above_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o hough_n but_o this_o be_v so_o pernicious_a a_o invention_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o good_a sense_n that_o the_o most_o skilful_a farrier_n have_v entire_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o it_o this_o ligature_n draw_v the_o humour_n to_o the_o leg_n instead_o of_o divert_v it_o from_o '_o they_o for_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n to_o bind_v a_o man_n arm_n above_o the_o elbow_n to_o make_v the_o vein_n swell_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o let_v he_o blood_n and_o even_o the_o whole_a arm_n swell_v when_o the_o ligature_n be_v too_o straight_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o garter_n that_o be_v tie_v about_o a_o horse_n leg_n beside_o the_o pain_n that_o be_v already_o so_o violent_a be_v increase_v by_o the_o ligature_n nor_o be_v the_o consequence_n less_o dangerous_a of_o another_o absurd_a practice_n of_o farrier_n in_o this_o case_n who_o force_n the_o poor_a torment_a horse_n to_o walk_v though_o he_o can_v hardly_o stir_v a_o leg_n without_o suffer_v such_o intolerable_a pain_n as_o will_v doubtless_o make_v he_o founder_v if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o before_o to_o proceed_v methodical_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o distemper_n you_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n bleed_v your_o horse_n in_o the_o neck_n receive_v his_o blood_n in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o mix_v a_o pint_n of_o brandy_n with_o it_o charge_v his_o whole_a leg_n to_o the_o hough_n then_o pour_v boil_a oil_n of_o bay_n into_o his_o foot_n with_o flax_n and_o splent_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o apply_v the_o same_o round_a the_o cronet_n with_o flax_n and_o a_o convenient_a bandage_n half_n a_o hour_n after_o give_v he_o two_o ounce_n of_o good_a treacle_n and_o four_o ounce_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o a_o quart_n of_o white_a or_o for_o want_v of_o that_o red_a wine_n keep_v he_o bridle_v two_o hour_n without_o stir_v from_o the_o place_n then_o give_v he_o a_o clyster_n with_o two_o ounce_n of_o sal-bolychr_a and_o two_o hour_n after_o another_o unbridle_v he_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o last_o clyster_n give_v he_o bran_n and_o straw_n to_o eat_v and_o the_o white-water_n to_o drink_v and_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o lie_v down_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o eight_o hour_n renew_v the_o application_n of_o oil_n of_o bay_n to_o his_o foot_n every_o eight_o or_o ten_o hour_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o sound_v the_o next_o day_n repeat_v the_o potion_n and_o clyster_n but_o not_o the_o bleed_a the_o moor_n and_o turk_n that_o inhabit_v barbary_n bleed_v their_o founder_v horse_n and_o give_v they_o a_o pint_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o white_a onion_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a juice_n of_o garlic_n repeat_v the_o same_o two_o day_n after_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n but_o not_o so_o effectual_a in_o this_o country_n other_o remedy_n for_o founder_v horse_n assoon_o as_o you_o perceive_v your_o horse_n to_o be_v founder_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n and_o open_v his_o neck-vein_n slack'n_a the_o cord_n that_o he_o may_v not_o bleed_v then_o lead_v he_o into_o the_o water_n up_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o tie_v the_o cord_n till_o the_o blood_n come_v forth_o slacken_v it_o again_o after_o you_o have_v take_v away_o about_o four_o pound_n of_o blood_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o the_o water_n half_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v assoon_o as_o he_o come_v into_o the_o stable_a stuff_n his_o fore-feet_n with_o boil_a barley_n apply_v hot_a with_o splint_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o and_o make_v he_o drink_v the_o follow_a potion_n take_v six_o large_a white_a onion_n cut_v into_o slice_n and_o boil_v they_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n in_o two_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wine_n then_o strain_v out_o the_o liquor_n squeeze_v the_o onion_n very_o hard_o add_v two_o ounce_n of_o assa-foetida_a in_o powder_n and_o make_v your_o horse_n drink_v the_o whole_a a_o hour_n after_o give_v he_o this_o clyster_n boil_v two_o ounce_n of_o the_o scoriae_fw-la of_o liver_n of_o antimony_n reduce_v to_o fine_a powder_n in_o five_o pint_n of_o beer_n and_o after_o one_o waum_n remove_v the_o vessel_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o dissolve_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o egg_n of_o fresh_a butter_n in_o the_o liquor_n make_v a_o clyster_n to_o be_v inject_v lukewarm_a let_v your_o horse_n stand_v bridle_v a_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v void_v the_o clyster_n and_o then_o give_v he_o another_o of_o the_o same_o stop_v his_o foot_n with_o fresh_a barley_n as_o before_o then_o unbridle_v he_o give_v he_o moisten_v bran_n and_o straw_n to_o eat_v and_o the_o white_a water_n to_o drink_v litter_n he_o well_o and_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o lie_v down_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n afterward_o repeat_v the_o clyster_n and_o renew_v the_o application_n of_o hot_a barley_n to_o his_o foot_n from_o time_n to_o time_n or_o proceed_v as_o follow_v bleed_v your_o horse_n in_o the_o neck-vein_n charge_v his_o shoulder_n and_o leg_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o make_v he_o drink_v a_o quart_n of_o water_n with_o two_o pound_n of_o salt_n a_o hour_n after_o give_v he_o a_o clyster_n and_o stop_v his_o fore-feet_n with_o pidgeon's-dung_n fry_v with_o oil_n of_o walnut_n and_o apply_v it_o hot_a not_o only_o to_o his_o foot_n but_o also_o about_o the_o cronet_n with_o tow_n and_o a_o convenient_a bandage_n if_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o cure_v the_o next_o day_n repeat_v the_o potion_n and_o above_o all_o inject_n clyster_n frequent_o and_o renew_v the_o astringent_a application_n both_o within_o his_o foot_n and_o about_o the_o cronet_n the_o follow_a method_n have_v be_v frequent_o try_v with_o success_n bleed_v your_o horse_n plentiful_o in_o the_o neck_n and_o rub_v his_o foreleg_n very_o hard_o with_o strong_a vinegar_n mix_v with_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o salt_n for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n then_o wash_v the_o menstruous_a part_n of_o one_o or_o two_o smock_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o procure_v among_o the_o laundress_n at_o paris_n with_o three_o pint_n of_o wine_n and_o dissolve_v in_o the_o same_o wine_n the_o excrement_n void_v at_o one_o time_n by_o a_o child_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n make_v your_o horse_n drink_v the_o whole_a and_o two_o hour_n after_o give_v he_o a_o clyster_n of_o sal_fw-la polychrest_n stuff_v his_o foot_n with_o boil_a oil_n of_o walnut_n bind_v up_o with_o flax_n and_o splint_n and_o apply_v a_o restringent_a charge_n about_o the_o cronet_n after_o he_o have_v stand_v bridle_v two_o hour_n give_v he_o another_o clyster_n and_o assoon_o as_o that_o be_v void_v unbridle_v he_o that_o he_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v but_o you_o must_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o lie_v down_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o eight_o hour_n continue_v to_o inject_v clyster_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o beat_v in_o his_o flank_n and_o renew_v the_o application_n both_o of_o the_o hot_a oil_n and_o of_o the_o restringent_a charge_n before_o all_o other_o remedy_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o prefer_v the_o stink_v pill_n which_o i_o use_v after_o this_o manner_n i_o order_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v let_v blood_n all_o his_o four_o leg_n

shoulder_n or_o rather_o shoulderblade_n which_o we_o mention_v before_o mark_v 10._o 10._o 10._o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v a_o shoulder_n of_o mutton_n and_o be_v place_v much_o after_o the_o same_o fashion_n the_o shoulder-bone_n it_o be_v bone_n which_o reach_v betwixt_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o elbow-joynt_n and_o be_v place_v opposite_a to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o belly_n where_o the_o girth_n lie_v after_o a_o horse_n be_v saddle_v it_o be_v mark_v 16._o when_o that_o bone_n lie_v so_o close_o to_o the_o body_n that_o a_o man_n find_v difficulty_n in_o put_v his_o hand_n betwixt_o the_o horse_n body_n and_o elbow_n it_o be_v a_o deformity_n which_o always_o discover_v that_o the_o horse_n when_o ride_v will_v carry_v his_o leg_n outward_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o make_v this_o observation_n in_o colt_n and_o albeit_o this_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a place_n to_o mention_v it_o yet_o lest_o it_o may_v have_v escape_v my_o memory_n for_o lack_v of_o a_o opportunity_n to_o discourse_n of_o it_o i_o have_v here_o set_v it_o down_o the_o arm_n or_o fore-thigh_n reach_v from_o the_o elbow_n joint_n to_o the_o knee_n and_o begin_v the_o foreleg_a it_o be_v mark_v 17._o 18._o at_o that_o part_n where_o the_o arm_n or_o fore-thigh_n begin_v upon_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n near_o to_o the_o elbow_n joint_n and_o a_o little_a incline_n towards_o the_o inside_n there_o lie_v a_o vein_n call_v the_o basilick_n vein_n in_o french_a l'ar_n and_o by_o common_a farrier_n the_o plat-veine_n in_o which_o horse_n be_v bleed_v upon_o several_a occasion_n it_o be_v mark_v 17._o the_o knee_n be_v below_o the_o arm_n or_o before_o thigh_n and_o just_o opposite_a to_o the_o ply_v or_o bend_n of_o the_o foreleg_n it_o be_v mark_v 19_o in_o the_o left_a leg_n of_o the_o figure_n plate_n one_a the_o shank_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o before_o leg_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o knee_n and_o second_o joint_n next_o to_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v call_v the_o fet-lock_a or_o pastern_a joint_n and_o be_v mark_v 19_o 19_o the_o fet-lock_a or_o pastern_a joint_n be_v that_o joint_n i_o just_o now_o mention_v it_o be_v mark_v 20_o and_o be_v the_o very_a next_o to_o the_o foot_n the_o pastern_a be_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a joint_n and_o the_o coronet_n of_o the_o hoof_n it_o be_v mark_v 21._o the_o coronet_n be_v that_o part_n round_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o foot_n where_o the_o hair_n grow_v and_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o hoof_n it_o be_v mark_v 22._o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o foreleg_n the_o foot_n consist_v of_o the_o hoof_n or_o coffin_n which_o be_v all_o that_o horn_n that_o appear_v when_o the_o horse_n have_v his_o foot_n set_v to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v mark_v 23_o 24_o 25._o the_o quarter_n be_v the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o foot_n from_o 24_o to_o 23._o the_o heel_n be_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o have_v two_o side_n where_o the_o quarter_n terminate_v it_o be_v mark_v 23._o the_o toe_n be_v the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n mark_v 25._o the_o foot_n must_v be_v take_v up_o that_o the_o part_n follow_v may_v be_v perceive_v the_o frush_v or_o frog_n which_o be_v place_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sole_a towards_o the_o heel_n upon_o both_o side_n be_v a_o part_n more_o soft_a and_o more_o elevate_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sole_a and_o terminate_v just_a at_o the_o heel_n the_o sole_a be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o plate_n of_o horn_n which_o environ_v the_o frush_v cover_v the_o whole_a bottom_n of_o the_o foot_n all_o people_n know_v it_o because_o when_o a_o shoe_n be_v right_o place_v it_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o rest_n upon_o it_o and_o but_o very_o seldom_o touch_v it_o the_o coffin_n bone_n or_o little-foot_n be_v that_o bone_n which_o be_v to_o the_o foot_n as_o a_o heart_n or_o kernel_n it_o be_v quite_o surround_v and_o cover_v by_o the_o hoof_n frush_v and_o sole_a and_o be_v not_o perceive_v when_o even_o the_o horse_n sole_a be_v quite_o take_v out_o be_v cover_v upon_o all_o side_n by_o a_o coat_n of_o flesh_n which_o hinder_v the_o bone_n to_o appear_v it_o now_o remain_v that_o i_o name_v the_o part_n of_o the_o hind-leg_n whereof_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o upper_a bone_n of_o the_o haunch_n near_o to_o the_o croup_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o buttock_n call_v os_fw-la ilium_fw-la and_o mark_v 26._o the_o stifle_v otherways_o call_v the_o great_a muscle_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o hind_a leg_n which_o advance_v towards_o the_o horse_n belly_n as_o he_o be_v ride_v it_o be_v mark_v 27_o and_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a part_n to_o receive_v a_o blow_n or_o stroke_n upon_o the_o thigh_n or_o gaskoin_n begin_v at_o the_o stifle_v and_o reach_v to_o the_o ply_v or_o bend_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o be_v contain_v betwixt_o the_o figure_n 27_o and_o 29._o the_o ham_n or_o hough_n be_v the_o ply_v or_o bend_n of_o the_o hind-leg_n mark_v 29._o 29._o and_o comprehend_v likeways_o the_o point_n behind_o and_o opposite_a to_o the_o ply_v call_v the_o hock_n it_o be_v mark_v 30._o the_o ply_n or_o bend_n of_o the_o ham_n where_o the_o selender_n come_v be_v mark_v 29._o the_o part_n where_o the_o spaven_a come_v which_o be_v a_o little_a beneath_o the_o ply_v and_o in_o the_o inside_n be_v mark_v 31_o and_o where_o the_o excrescence_n come_v which_o be_v call_v in_o french_a le_fw-fr jardon_v and_o which_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o spaven_a only_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o out_o side_n be_v the_o number_n 32._o from_o the_o ham_n to_o the_o pastern_a joint_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o leg_n which_o in_o the_o foreleg_n be_v call_v the_o shank_n but_o in_o the_o hind_n the_o instep_n mark_v 33_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n to_o the_o very_a sole_a have_v the_o same_o denomination_n as_o in_o the_o before_o leg_n viz_o fet-clock_n joint_n pastern_a coronet_n hoof_n or_o coffin_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o part_n chap._n ii_o how_o the_o part_n of_o a_o horse_n shall_v be_v frame_v to_o appear_v comely_a and_o well_o shape_v have_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n sh●p●_n chap._n ii_o how_o the_o part_n of_o a_o horse_n shall_v be_v frame_v to_o appear_v comely_a and_o well_o sh●p●_n give_v you_o only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n which_o general_o compose_v a_o horse_n body_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o represent_v to_o you_o in_o this_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v frame_v to_o be_v perfect_o proportion_v and_o well_o shape_v the_o goodness_n and_o beauty_n of_o this_o creature_n be_v almost_o inseparable_a so_o that_o be_v capable_a to_o know_v a_o well_o shape_v horse_n a_o man_n will_v come_v by_o degree_n to_o know_v a_o good_a one_o for_o omne_fw-la pulchrum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la bonum_fw-la and_o because_o the_o definition_n which_o cicero_n give_v of_o beauty_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n pretty_a and_o may_v very_o well_o answer_v my_o subject_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v 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unless_o he_o have_v a_o very_a long_a and_o well_o turn_v neck_n and_o place_v his_o head_n well_o in_o which_o case_n he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o make_v a_o pretty_a good_a appearance_n the_o head_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n for_o beauty_n without_o the_o good_a shape_n of_o which_o a_o horse_n can_v never_o look_v well_o for_o although_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n be_v well_o shape_v yet_o if_o his_o head_n be_v square_a and_o gross_a he_o will_v appear_v a_o great_a deal_n worse_o and_o be_v less_o esteem_v than_o if_o that_o imperfection_n lie_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o for_o the_o leg_n their_o shape_n be_v far_o more_o important_a for_o goodness_n and_o service_n than_o

rider_n and_o if_o he_o do_v they_o not_o he_o will_v have_v his_o mouth_n bloody_a hurt_n or_o very_o much_o gall_v which_o will_v be_v a_o infallible_a token_n of_o either_o a_o bad_a mouth_n too_o rude_a a_o bit_n or_o a_o very_a unskilful_a horseman_n and_o perhaps_o of_o all_o three_o chap._n xix_o how_o to_o judge_v of_o a_o horse_n vigour_n and_o agility_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o give_v certain_a direction_n agility_n chap_n xix_o how_o to_o judge_v of_o a_o horse_n vigour_n and_o agility_n whereby_o to_o judge_v exact_o of_o the_o vigour_n agreeableness_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o horse_n however_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o 〈◊〉_d the_o easy_a way_n to_o know_v particular_o his_o mettle_n be_v to_o pinch_v he_o with_o your_o spur_n in_o one_o place_n without_o fright_v he_o with_o your_o leg_n or_o give_v he_o the_o least_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d apprehension_n any_o other_o way_n the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o be_v when_o the_o horse_n be_v stand_a sh●●_n to_o approach_v your_o spur_n just_a to_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o side_n only_o which_o by_o horseman_n be_v term_v pinch_v now_o if_o when_o do_v it_o you_o find_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v concern_v or_o in_o a_o man●●_n tremble_v or_o be_v impatient_a under_o you_o it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o spur_n 〈◊〉_d if_o you_o think_v he_o do_v not_o stir_v enough_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o apply_v they_o 〈◊〉_d pretty_a smart_o keep_v he_o fast_o with_o your_o bridle_n hand_n that_o he_o move_v not_o out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d place_n and_o if_o he_o assemble_v himself_o and_o endeavour_v to_o go_v forward_o by_o signify_v kind_a of_o impatience_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o foot_n and_o by_o champ_v upon_o the_o bit_n without_o thrust_v out_o his_o nose_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o heart_n and_o vigour_n in_o a_o word_n a_o horse_n be_v say_v to●_n mettle_a when_o he_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o spur_n there_o be_v some_o horse_n which_o show_v great_a dale_n of_o mettle_n when_o they_o be_v pinch_v but_o then_o they_o immediate_o lose_v the_o app●●_n hension_n of_o it_o so_o that_o although_o they_o have_v a_o very_a sensible_a feeling_n which_o proceed_v 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o thinness_n of_o their_o skin_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o a_o dull_a and_o crave_v nature_n and_o disposition_n and_o be_v never_o agreeable_a nor_o make_v use_n of_o their_o vigour_n unless_o the_o rider_n have_v always_o his_o spur_n in_o their_o side_n now_o horse_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v rather_o say_v to_o be_v ticklish_a th●_n real_o sensible_a of_o the_o spur_n and_o even_o although_o they_o be_v real_o sensible_a yet_o if_o the_o be_v lazy_a and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o spur_n after_o it_o be_v past_a which_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o in_o that_o case_n a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v vigorous_a but_o lazy_a and_o 〈◊〉_d thence_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o agreeableness_n neither_o in_o the_o manage_n if_o he_o be_v o●_n pable_z of_o it_o nor_o for_o journey_n ride_v you_o be_v also_o to_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n between_o a_o mett●●_n horse_n and_o a_o fiery_a one_o a_o mettle_a and_o vigorous_a horse_n shall_v be_v esteem_v but_o a_o fret_a and_o fiery_a horse_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v true_o vigorous_a shall_v be_v ca●●_n and_o cool_v ride_v patient_o and_o not_o discover_v his_o mettle_n but_o when_o require_v whereas_o frettful_a and_o fiery_a horse_n although_o he_o may_v give_v the_o same_o token_n of_o mettle_n when_o put●_n it_o as_o a_o vigorous_a and_o have_v also_o real_o a_o great_a dale_n of_o vigour_n yet_o he_o will_v be_v always_o very_o uneasy_a because_o he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o mettle_n only_o to_o incommode_v and_o trouble_v the_o rid●●_n and_o not_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o it_o when_o he_o have_v most_o use_n for_o it_o the_o excessive_a desire_n which_o he_o have_v to_o go_v fret_o and_o unreasonable_o forward_o when_o the_o rider_n will_v not_o ha●●_n he_o do_v make_v he_o become_v so_o unquiet_a that_o he_o be_v ofttimes_o ready_a to_o force_v the_o bridl●●_n hand_n and_o throw_v himself_o upon_o the_o spur_n without_o give_v the_o least_o obedience_n few_o people_n know_v to_o distinguish_v fieriness_n from_o true_a mettle_n and_o the_o most_o part_n when_o they_o will_v commend_v their_o horse_n say_v they_o have_v the_o great_a fire_n in_o the_o world_n which_o among_o horsem●●_a be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v rather_o a_o dispraise_n than_o commendation_n and_o to_o express_v yet_o better_a th●●_n fieriness_n they_o say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o great_a forwardness_n and_o eagerness_n can_v be_v which_o be_v plain_o to_o say_v he_o be_v fit_a for_o none_o but_o giddy_a head_a people_n who_o know_v not_o what_o they_o will_v have_v i_o have_v make_v this_o remark_n else_o where_o for_o it_o be_v a_o method_n i_o always_o observe_v to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n frequent_o of_o matter_n of_o consequence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o reflect_v upon_o they_o the_o first_o time_n he_o may_v take_v notice_n to_o they_o the_o second_o and_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a method_n especial_o for_o young_a people_n and_o novice_n you_o be_v not_o to_o treat_v after_o this_o fashion_n horse_n which_o have_v a_o great_a dale_n of_o strength_n and_o chine_n or_o such_o as_o be_v very_o delicate_a because_o with_o the_o least_o action_n that_o the_o rider_n make_v as_o if_o he_o grasp_v hard_a with_o the_o brans_fw-la of_o his_o leg_n they_o will_v perform_v some_o vigorous_a action_n as_o press_v to_o go_v forward_o or_o leap_v in_o one_o place_n and_o if_o they_o find_v but_o in_o the_o least_o the_o spur_n they_o will_v redouble_v their_o leaps_z either_o in_o one_o place_n or_o by_o press_v forward_o yerk_v out_o two_o or_o three_o time_n to_o advertise_v the_o rider_n to_o close_v his_o thigh_n and_o sit_v firm_a but_o as_o these_o kind_n of_o horse_n be_v not_o every_o man_n merchandise_n as_o those_o who_o sell_v they_o do_v very_o well_o know_v by_o the_o rate_n they_o put_v upon_o they_o i_o shall_v discourse_v no_o more_o of_o they_o it_o not_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o prescribe_v direction_n for_o the_o know_v of_o horse_n to_o such_o person_n as_o daily_o dress_v and_o manage_v they_o and_o who_o consequent_o shall_v understand_v they_o to_o the_o very_a bottom_n there_o be_v some_o jade_n which_o have_v no_o other_o defence_n when_o the_o spur_n be_v apply_v to_o they_o but_o to_o strike_v out_o continual_o a_o good_a honest_a burgess_n or_o citizen_n who_o be_v incommode_v by_o such_o outstrike_n will_v say_v that_o such_o a_o horse_n have_v a_o great_a dale_n of_o strength_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v very_o proper_a to_o make_v a_o leper_n for_o the_o manage_n but_o in_o place_n of_o a_o better_a observation_n i_o maintain_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o horse_n which_o strike_v thus_o furious_o out_o do_v discover_v their_o doggedness_n and_o ill_a nature_n hope_v thereby_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o labour_n and_o exercise_n for_o every_o horse_n which_o do_v nothing_o but_o strike_v out_o have_v more_o ill_a nature_n in_o he_o than_o strength_n and_o a_o horseman_n who_o suffer_v a_o horse_n thus_o to_o strike_v out_o beneath_o he_o may_v be_v a_o know_a gentleman_n which_o be_v what_o we_o call_v a_o learned_a clerk_n but_o upon_o my_o word_n he_o be_v no_o good_a horseman_n because_o it_o be_v always_o the_o rider_n fault_n if_o he_o suffer_v a_o horse_n to_o strike_v out_o beneath_o he_o often_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o those_o who_o be_v skilful_a horseman_n know_v if_o what_o i_o write_v be_v true_a there_o be_v other_o horse_n again_o which_o when_o a_o man_n give_v they_o the_o spur_n will_v not_o endure_v they_o nor_o go_v forward_o but_o as_o it_o be_v cleave_v and_o fasten_v to_o they_o strike_v cut_v and_o go_v back_o and_o cause_n themselves_o be_v beat_v because_o they_o will_v not_o advance_v and_o if_o you_o press_v they_o hard_o they_o will_v then_o fall_v a_o pissing_a and_o not_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o place_n these_o be_v call_v in_o french_a chevaux_n ramingues_fw-la or_o horse_n which_o kick_v against_o the_o spur_n if_o he_o be_v a_o gelding_n he_o will_v with_o difficulty_n quit_v this_o humour_n and_o out_o of_o mere_a hope_n to_o recover_v he_o i_o will_v not_o buy_v he_o when_o gelding_n have_v once_o contract_v a_o vice_n they_o very_o rare_o quit_v with_o it_o again_o especial_o after_o they_o have_v have_v it_o a_o considerable_a time_n and_o that_o it_o be_v become_v habitual_a but_o if_o he_o be_v

he_o from_o trot_n to_o gallop_n and_o from_o gallop_n to_o trot_n until_o you_o think_v it_o sufficient_a and_o then_o make_v he_o stop_v either_o upon_o his_o trot_n or_o gallop_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a this_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a lesson_n not_o only_o to_o supple_a his_o shoulder_n but_o to_o make_v he_o attend_v and_o obey_v the_o will_n of_o his_o rider_n for_o have_v no_o continue_v rule_n to_o fix_v his_o mind_n on_o and_o to_o make_v he_o go_v by_o rote_n either_o in_o trot_v or_o gallop_v he_o must_v absolute_o obey_v both_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o heel_n for_o not_o know_v when_o or_o where_o he_o will_v be_v stop_v will_v make_v he_o still_o to_o be_v expect_v it_o and_o always_o attentive_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o heel_n of_o the_o rider_n so_o that_o he_o will_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o answer_v they_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v a_o better_a lesson_n for_o supply_a a_o horse_n shoulder_n and_o prevent_v his_o go_n by_o rote_n then_o this_o for_o all_o our_o design_n in_o horsemanship_n be_v to_o make_v a_o horse_n answer_n and_o obey_v the_o hand_n and_o heel_n and_o this_o lesson_n bring_v a_o horse_n a_o great_a length_n in_o both_o therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o esteem_v it_o see_v plate_n 4._o fig._n 8._o if_o your_o horse_n retain_v his_o force_n or_o mettle_n then_o gallop_v he_o fast_o and_o quick_a afterward_o soft_o and_o then_o fast_o again_o as_o need_n require_v and_o this_o soft_o and_o quick_a and_o quick_a and_o softle_a upon_o his_o gallop_n not_o know_v when_o he_o must_v do_v either_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o make_v he_o obey_v both_o his_o rider_n hand_n and_o beel_n which_o be_v the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o manage_v but_o after_o you_o have_v supple_v your_o horse_n shoulder_n sufficient_o and_o that_o you_o find_v he_o hard_o on_o the_o hand_n by_o not_o be_v upon_o his_o haunch_n then_o trot_v he_o upon_o large_a circle_n of_o one_o piste_n or_o tread_v and_o stop_v he_o often_o with_o pretty_a hard_a stop_v help_v he_o always_o with_o your_o outward_a leg_n to_o bring_v in_o his_o outward_a haunch_n and_o your_o shoulder_n and_o body_n a_o little_a back_n and_o stop_v he_o thus_o when_o he_o lest_o think_v of_o it_o but_o if_o he_o incline_v to_o stop_n of_o himself_o then_o press_v he_o foreward_n without_o stop_v of_o he_o and_o then_o upon_o a_o sudden_a stop_v he_o again_o when_o he_o be_v not_o expect_v it_o repeat_v this_o lesson_n often_o both_o upon_o the_o trot_n and_o gallop_n and_o you_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n find_v he_o very_o much_o upon_o the_o haunch_n for_o this_o be_v a_o excellent_a lesson_n both_o to_o settle_v he_o on_o the_o hand_n and_o to_o put_v he_o upon_o his_o haunch_n but_o after_o you_o have_v gain_v this_o point_n you_o must_v then_o not_o practice_v this_o lesson_n so_o frequent_o as_o before_o because_o it_o pinch_v a_o horse_n very_o much_o on_o the_o back_n as_o also_o make_v he_o afraid_a to_o go_v frank_o foreward_n which_o maybe_o a_o mean_n not_o only_o to_o cause_v he_o rest_n but_o also_o to_o produce_v other_o inconvenience_n therefore_o your_o judgement_n must_v work_v according_a as_o you_o find_v occasion_n and_o as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o you_o must_v accustom_v he_o first_o to_o stop_v upon_o a_o walk_n and_o trot_n before_o you_o adventure_v to_o stop_v he_o upon_o a_o gallop_n otherways_o you_o will_v put_v your_o horse_n in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o not_o only_a pinch_a his_o reins_o and_o strain_v his_o back_n sinew_n but_o of_o utter_o digust_v the_o manage_v now_o all_o these_o lesson_n be_v only_o to_o supple_a a_o horse_n shoulder_n therefore_o see_v that_o you_o make_v use_v of_o no_o other_o lesson_n but_o these_o until_o you_o find_v your_o horse_n extreme_o supple_a and_o light_n and_o also_o firm_a on_o the_o hand_n for_o they_o be_v excellent_a to_o settle_v a_o horse_n upon_o the_o hand_n to_o supple_a his_o shoulder_n and_o make_v he_o look_v into_o the_o turn_n to_o trot_v and_o gallop_n right_a as_o he_o shall_v both_o leg_n head_n neck_n body_n and_o all_o beside_o they_o prevent_v a_o horse_n be_v entire_a call_v by_o the_o italian_n the_o credenza_n which_o be_v a_o aversion_n that_o horse_n have_v to_o turn_v and_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o dangerous_a vice_n which_o a_o horse_n can_v have_v especial_o upon_o any_o kind_n of_o service_n use_v therefore_o always_o these_o lesson_n upon_o both_o narrow_a and_o large_a cireles_a until_o you_o find_v your_o horse_n extreme_o supple_a in_o his_o shoulder_n that_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a thing_n a_o man_n shall_v aim_v at_o in_o dress_v of_o horse_n for_o they_o as_o well_o as_o man_n do_v nothing_o but_o by_o custom_n and_o habit_n and_o the_o help_v of_o good_a and_o methodical_a lesson_n often_o repeat_v which_o fix_v it_o in_o their_o memory_n give_v then_o these_o good_a lesson_n and_o repeat_v they_o often_o to_o you_o horse_n and_o you_o will_v find_v by_o they_o benefit_n and_o contentment_n and_o remember_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o make_v use_n of_o they_o you_o work_v more_o upon_o his_o judgement_n then_o upon_o the_o labour_n you_o give_v his_o body_n for_o i_o assure_v you_o a_o horse_n have_v imagination_n memory_n and_o judgement_n let_v the_o philosopher_n and_o learned_a say_v what_o they_o please_v i_o must_v likeways_o tell_v you_o that_o to_o unite_v a_o horse_n strength_n and_o mettle_n to_o assure_v and_o settle_v his_o head_n and_o haunehe_n and_o to_o make_v he_o light_v on_o the_o hand_n and_o just_a and_o firm_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o mannage_n depend_v absolute_o upon_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o stop_n but_o first_o he_o must_v be_v leosen_v and_o well_o supple_v upon_o the_o step_n and_o trot_n therefore_o never_o gallop_v your_o horse_n until_o you_o find_v he_o so_o light_a upon_o his_o trot_n that_o he_o offer_v to_o gallop_v of_o himself_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o trot_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o necessary_a foundation_n to_o make_v he_o light_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o every_o lesson_n which_o can_v make_v a_o horse_n adroit_fw-fr and_o obedient_a in_o any_o kind_n of_o manage_v again_o the_o property_n of_o the_o gallop_n be_v to_o give_v he_o a_o good_a apuy_n and_o to_o settle_v his_o head_n also_o if_o he_o have_v too_o much_o fire_n a_o short_a or_o slow_a gallop_n will_v appaise_v he_o and_o give_v he_o patience_n or_o if_o he_o play_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o back_n beneath_o a_o man_n it_o will_v take_v it_o off_o but_o all_o this_o must_v be_v perform_v upon_o large_a circle_n of_o at_o least_o twentyfour_n or_o thirty_o foot_n diameter_n and_o so_o it_o will_v calm_v his_o spirit_n make_v he_o well_o wind_v and_o take_v away_o his_o too_o violent_a apprehension_n also_o divert_v he_o from_o evil_a design_n or_o jadish_a trick_n from_o restiness_n or_o have_v a_o double_a heart_n for_o it_o will_v supple_a his_o shoulder_n and_o make_v he_o attentive_a to_o the_o hand_n and_o heel_n of_o his_o rider_n and_o consequent_o prevent_v and_o remedy_v all_o the_o abovementioned_a vice_n so_o here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o lesson_n for_o work_v and_o supple_v a_o horse_n shoulder_n the_o which_o if_o you_o can_v make_v he_o perfom_o exact_o i_o assure_v you_o the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o work_n be_v do_v for_o dress_v and_o make_v he_o a_o perfect_a horse_n the_o next_o lesson_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o be_v the_o other_o half_a and_o easy_a of_o the_o two_o which_o be_v to_o make_v your_o horse_n sensible_a and_o obedient_a to_o your_o heel_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o one_o which_o will_v work_v both_o his_o shoulder_n and_o croup_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n chap._n xxv_o how_o to_o make_v a_o horse_n sensible_n and_o obedient_a to_o the_o heel_n or_o to_o answer_v exact_o the_o spur_n have_v in_o the_o two_o precede_a chapter_n show_v you_o xxv_o chap_n xxv_o how_o to_o work_v and_o supple_a a_o horse_n shoulder_n with_o the_o cavezon_n rein_n in_o your_o hand_n and_o not_o tie_v to_o the_o pommel_n of_o the_o saddle_n which_o be_v the_o better_a half_n of_o your_o work_n i_o will_v now_o teach_v the_o other_o half_a which_o be_v to_o make_v he_o obey_v your_o heel_n and_o to_o work_v both_o shoulder_n and_o croup_n together_o the_o cavezon_n inward_a rein_n be_v still_o keep_v in_o your_o hand_n and_o not_o tie_v to_o the_o pommel_n to_o work_v therefore_o a_o horse_n croup_n and_o shoulder_n together_o you_o must_v make_v use_n of_o the_o inward_a rein_n of_o the_o cavezon_n and_o outward_a leg_n pull_v then_o the_o inward_a rein_n of_o the_o

a_o great_a quantity_n and_o rather_o give_v he_o less_o as_o he_o desit_v then_o more_o also_o that_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v the_o soon_o to_o take_v it_o mix_v the_o meat_n he_o love_v worst_a with_o that_o he_o like_v best_o till_o both_o be_v make_v alike_o familiar_a and_o so_o shall_v your_o horse_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o nothing_o that_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a 2._o observation_n from_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o body_n both_o laward_n and_o outward_a our_o keeper_n must_v observe_v that_o the_o strong_a state_n of_o body_n which_o be_v general_o account_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v high_a and_o full_a of_o flesh_n so_o it_o be_v good_a hard_a and_o without_o inward_a foulness_n be_v always_o the_o best_a and_o able_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o great_a match_n yet_o herein_o he_o must_v also_o consider_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o horse_n body_n the_o second_o his_o inclination_n and_o manner_n of_o feed_v for_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o horse_n body_n there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v of_o a_o round_a plump_a and_o close_o knit_v shape_n so_o that_o they_o will_v appear_v fat_a and_o well_o shape_v when_o they_o be_v lean_a and_o in_o poverty_n other_o again_o be_v raw_a bone_a slender_a and_o looss_a knit_v and_o will_v appear_v lean_a and_o deform_a when_o they_o be_v fat_a foul_a and_o full_a of_o gross_a humour_n so_o likewise_o for_o their_o inclination_n some_o horse_n in_o feed_v will_v grow_v plump_a and_o lusty_a outward_o and_o carry_v as_o we_o say_v a_o thick_a rib_n when_o they_o be_v inward_o lean_a as_o may_v be_v and_o other_o will_v appear_v outward_o lean_a to_o the_o eye_n when_o they_o be_v inward_o full_a of_o grease_n now_o in_o this_o case_n our_o feeder_n have_v two_o help_n the_o first_o outward_a and_o the_o second_o inward_a whereby_o he_o may_v be_v always_o keep_v from_o be_v deceive_v with_o such_o false_a appearance_n the_o outward_a help_n be_v the_o outward_a handle_n and_o feel_v the_o horse_n body_n general_o over_o all_o his_o rib_n but_o particular_o upon_o his_o short_a or_o hindermost_a rib_n and_o if_o his_o flesh_n feel_v general_o soft_a and_o loose_a and_o the_o finger_n sink_v into_o it_o as_o into_o down_o then_o be_v he_o without_o all_o question_n foul_a but_o if_o he_o be_v universal_o hard_a and_o firm_a and_o only_o upon_o the_o bindermost_a rib_n be_v softness_n than_o he_o have_v grease_n and_o foul_a matter_n within_o he_o which_o he_o must_v be_v make_v ride_v of_o how_o lean_a and_o poor_a so_o ever_o he_o seem_v in_o outward_a appearance_n as_o for_o the_o inward_a help_n it_o be_v only_o sharp_a exercise_n and_o good_a and_o beneficial_a seouring_n for_o the_o first_o you_o be_v sure_o will_v dissolve_v the_o foulness_n and_o the_o late_a will_n not_o fail_v to_o bring_v it_o away_o 3._o observation_n from_o sweat_n our_o keeper_n shall_v take_v a_o special_a notice_n in_o all_o his_o air_n heating_n and_o other_o exercise_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o horse_n sweat_v and_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o if_o he_o sweat_v upon_o little_a or_o no_o occasion_n as_o walk_v a_o foot_n pace_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o stable_a and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v then_o apparent_a that_o the_o horse_n be_v faint_a foul_a feed_v and_o want_v exercise_n but_o if_o upon_o good_a occasion_n as_o strong_a heat_n great_a labour_n and_o the_o like_a he_o sweat_v yet_o his_o sweat_n be_v white_a and_o frothy_a and_o like_a soap_n sud_n then_o be_v he_o yet_o inward_o foul_a and_o also_o want_v exercise_n but_o if_o his_o sweat_n be_v black_a and_o as_o it_o be_v only_a water_n throw_v upon_o he_o without_o any_o frothieness_n then_o be_v he_o clean_o feed_v in_o good_a lust_n and_o good_a case_n so_o that_o you_o may_v adventure_v ride_v without_o danger_n 4._o observation_n from_o the_o hair_n our_o keeper_n shall_v also_o observe_v his_o coat_n or_o hair_n in_o general_n but_o especial_o his_o neck_n and_o such_o part_n as_o be_v uncover_v and_o if_o the_o hair_n lie_v slick_a smooth_a and_o close_o and_o also_o keep_v the_o beauty_n of_o its_o natural_a colour_n then_o be_v he_o in_o good_a case_n but_o if_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o stare_a or_o discolour_a then_o be_v he_o inward_o cold_a at_o the_o heart_n and_o want_v both_o clothes_n and_o warm_a keep_n 5._o observation_n from_o the_o privy_a part_n our_o keeper_n must_v observe_v his_o horse_n stone_n for_o if_o they_o hang_v down_o side_n or_o low_a from_o his_o body_n then_o be_v he_o out_o of_o lust_n and_o heart_n and_o be_v either_o sick_a of_o grease_n or_o other_o foulness_n but_o if_o they_o lie_v close_o couch_v up_o and_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o small_a room_n than_o he_o be_v healthful_a and_o in_o good_a plight_n and_o vigour_n 6._o observation_n from_o the_o limb_n our_o keeper_n must_v observe_v to_o rub_n and_o bath_n frequent_o his_o horse_n leg_n especial_o the_o night_n before_o he_o run_v either_o his_o heat_n or_o match_n and_o that_o from_o the_o knee_n and_o gambrel_n downward_o with_o either_o clarify_a dog_n grease_n marrow_n head_n and_o foot_n good_a brandy_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n any_o of_o which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o let_v he_o work_v they_o well_o in_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o not_o with_o fire_n for_o what_o he_o get_v not_o in_o of_o the_o ointment_n at_o first_o rub_v will_v be_v get_v in_o next_o morning_n and_o what_o be_v not_o get_v in_o the_o next_o morning_n will_v be_v get_v in_o when_o he_o come_v to_o unclothe_v near_o the_o start_n post_o and_o before_o he_o begin_v his_o heat_n so_o that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o use_v the_o ointment_n but_o once_o before_o each_o beat_v but_o the_o rub_v as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v find_v opportunity_n 7._o observation_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o run_v in_o our_o keeper_n shall_v observe_v that_o if_o the_o ground_n whereon_o he_o be_v to_o run_v his_o match_n be_v dangerous_a and_o apt_a for_o mischievous_a accident_n as_o strain_n over_o reach_n sinew_n bruise_n and_o the_o like_a that_o then_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v all_o his_o heat_n upon_o it_o but_o have_v make_v his_o horse_n only_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n thereof_o shall_v take_v a_o part_n of_o the_o course_n as_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o run_v he_o out_o and_o in_o which_o we_o call_v turn_v heat_n take_v always_o care_v that_o he_o end_n and_o finish_v his_o heat_n at_o the_o weigh_v or_o start_v post_n and_o also_o that_o he_o make_v not_o his_o course_n less_o or_o short_a but_o rather_o long_a than_o that_o he_o be_v to_o run_v upon_o his_o match_n day_n but_o if_o for_o some_o special_a reason_n he_o take_v no_o part_n of_o the_o course_n as_o because_o his_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o lameness_n or_o tender_a footed_a and_o apt_a to_o surbate_n than_o he_o may_v many_o time_n but_o not_o always_o give_v his_o heat_n upon_o any_o other_o good_a ground_n where_o the_o horse_n may_v lay_v down_o his_o foot_n stretch_v his_o body_n and_o run_v at_o pleasure_n 8._o observation_n for_o water_v our_o keeper_n shall_v also_o observe_v that_o albeit_o i_o have_v give_v no_o direction_n for_o water_v after_o heat_n yet_o he_o may_v in_o any_o of_o the_o last_o fortnight_n find_v his_o horse_n clean_a and_o his_o grease_n quite_o consume_v give_v he_o water_v somewhat_o late_o at_o night_n be_v make_v lukewarm_a and_o let_v he_o fastan_a hour_n after_o it_o also_o if_o at_o any_o time_n else_o thorrow_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o weather_n you_o can_v water_v abroad_o than_o you_o shall_v at_o your_o ordinary_a water_v hour_n water_n in_o the_o house_n with_o warm_a water_n as_o aforesaid_a throw_v a_o handful_n of_o wheat_n bran_n or_o oat_n meal_n but_o oat_n meal_n be_v the_o best_a into_o the_o water_n which_o you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v very_a go_fw-mi dand_v wholesome_a for_o your_o horse_n many_o other_o observation_n there_o be_v but_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o material_a and_o i_o hope_v sufficient_a for_o any_o ordinary_a understanding_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o true_a and_o modern_a method_n of_o prepare_v a_o run_v horse_n which_o i_o hope_v you_o shall_v find_v hold_v good_a when_o try_v let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v the_o other_o method_n set_v down_o by_o mr._n solizel_n which_o be_v a_o little_a more_o ancient_a and_o be_v as_o follow_v second_o a_o method_n to_o prepare_v run_v horse_n somewhat_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o former_a and_o set_v down_o by_o mr._n solizel_n at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o second_o part_n in_o the_o french_a impression_n of_o the_o parfait_n marshal_n in_o england_n