4.12_o and_o sharp_a than_o any_o two_o edge_a sword_n and_o enter_v through_o even_o unto_o the_o divide_n a_o sunder_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o joint_n and_o of_o the_o marrow_n and_o be_v a_o discerner_n of_o the_o thought_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o heart_n 14.25_o 1_o cor._n 14.25_o by_o which_o the_o secret_n of_o man_n heart_n be_v make_v manifest_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v compare_v unto_o a_o hammer_n 23.29_o jer._n 23.29_o to_o beat_v upon_o the_o hard_a adamantine_a heart_n of_o man_n 9.19_o ezek._n 9.19_o by_o which_o god_n do_v take_v away_o their_o stony_a heart_n and_o give_v they_o a_o heart_n of_o flesh_n unto_o fire_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n do_v purge_v their_o heart_n from_o dress_n and_o corruption_n 55.10_o jer._n 5.14_o isai_n 55.10_o unto_o rain_n by_o which_o the_o heart_n be_v water_v that_o it_o may_v fructify_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o preacher_n of_o god_n word_n be_v call_v steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n 4.1_o 1_o cor._n 4.1_o such_o as_o may_v right_o divide_v god_n word_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n either_o for_o their_o further_a humiliation_n or_o for_o their_o comfort_n thus_o have_v the_o prophet_n do_v thus_o the_o apostle_n thus_o out_o saniour_n christ_n they_o do_v not_o respect_v person_n but_o tell_v man_n their_o sin_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o johu_n baptist_n do_v to_o hered_a &_o here_o to_o the_o pharisy_n as_o nathan_n to_o david_n and_o the_o apostle_n paul_n to_o ananias_n and_o peter_n to_o simon_n magus_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v these_o 1._o because_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o sountaine_n of_o life_n thence_o murder_n adultery_n theft_n slander_n do_v proceed_v 13.9_o prou._n 4.23_o math._n 13.19_o gen._n 6._o jer._n 13.9_o the_o imagination_n whereof_o be_v evil_a continual_o which_o be_v deceitful_a and_o wicked_a above_o all_o thing_n who_o can_v know_v it_o yea_o no_o man_n can_v perceive_v the_o sinfulness_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n without_o the_o power_n of_o regeneration_n though_o we_o have_v example_n both_o from_o christ_n and_o his_o servant_n to_o direct_v we_o towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n yet_o we_o forsake_v they_o through_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o our_o heart_n either_o through_o our_o natural_a corruption_n or_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o from_o our_o natural_a corruption_n take_v occasion_n to_o tempt_v we_o unto_o sin_n he_o put_v it_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o judas_n to_o betray_v his_o master_n whereby_o we_o run_v even_o headlong_o unto_o our_o own_o destruction_n and_o our_o heart_n can_v he_o rectify_v but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n second_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o rouse_v up_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o do_v continue_v in_o sin_n it_o will_v become_v harden_v and_o then_o past_a all_o feel_n of_o godliness_n 1.28_o rom._n 1.28_o and_o so_o be_v burn_v as_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n with_o a_o cauterised_a conscience_n give_v up_o to_o a_o reprobate_a sense_n a_o estate_n most_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n most_o miserable_a a_o forerunner_n of_o everlasting_a condemnation_n by_o this_o no_o judgement_n no_o affliction_n plague_n or_o punishment_n can_v become_v effectual_a pharaoh_n and_o his_o land_n be_v wonderful_o plague_v with_o variety_n of_o judgement_n but_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v he_o unto_o repentance_n because_o his_o heart_n be_v harden_v this_o the_o lord_n do_v prevent_v out_o of_o his_o unspeakable_a mercy_n in_o his_o own_o child_n by_o the_o application_n of_o his_o word_n unto_o their_o heart_n whereby_o they_o may_v repent_v they_o of_o their_o sin_n become_v mollify_v and_o tender_a heart_a and_o so_o escape_v the_o wrath_n to_o come_v the_o use_v of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v for_o exhortation_n and_o reprehension_n exhortation_n unto_o we_o all_o in_o general_a and_o unto_o both_o preacher_n and_o people_n in_o particular_a unto_o we_o all_o in_o general_a even_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o sinfulness_n and_o corruption_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o we_o endeavour_v and_o labour_n for_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n let_v we_o i_o say_v take_v notice_n of_o our_o omission_n of_o good_a duty_n of_o our_o commission_n of_o evil_a of_o the_o negligence_n of_o our_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n and_o the_o ground_n whence_o those_o proceed_v which_o be_v our_o heart_n that_o hereby_o we_o may_v have_v our_o heart_n reform_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o god_n may_v create_v within_o we_o a_o clean_a heart_n 51.10_o psal_n 51.10_o and_o renew_v within_o we_o a_o right_a spirit_n so_o long_o as_o our_o heart_n remain_v asleep_a and_o be_v not_o waken_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o long_o we_o can_v right_o setue_v god_n yea_o though_o with_o saint_n basil_n we_o do_v go_v into_o a_o wilderness_n to_o avoid_v wicked_a company_n unto_o preacher_n to_o approve_v themselves_o before_o god_n and_o man_n in_o a_o good_a conscience_n by_o their_o lively_a and_o particular_a application_n of_o god_n word_n god_n do_v enjoin_v it_o unto_o they_o god_n do_v require_v it_o of_o they_o god_n do_v expect_v it_o from_o they_o hereby_o thou_o may_v persuade_v thyself_o of_o thy_o call_n from_o god_n and_o that_o thou_o do_v perform_v it_o according_a to_o his_o will_n true_a it_o be_v thou_o may_v undergo_v much_o hatred_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o trouble_n for_o the_o same_o 5.21_o 1_o cor._n 4.9.13_o isai_n 17.13_o zach._n 3.8_o 1_o tim._n 5.21_o thou_o may_v be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o thy_o life_n with_o elias_n imprison_v with_o jeremiah_n hate_v with_o micaiah_n forbid_v to_o come_v any_o more_o unto_o their_o presence_n with_o moses_n forbid_v to_o preach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n with_o peter_n and_o the_o apostle_n they_o may_v wait_v for_o thy_o life_n as_o for_o paul_n thou_o may_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n as_o the_o apostle_n thou_o may_v lose_v thy_o head_n with_o john_n baptist_n be_v kill_v with_o the_o sword_n as_o james_n be_v thou_o may_v for_o thy_o pain_n be_v make_v a_o spectacle_n to_o the_o world_n as_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o offscouring_a of_o all_o thing_n thou_o may_v be_v weary_v with_o man_n thou_o may_v be_v wonder_v at_o yet_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o this_o or_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o can_v be_v do_v unto_o thou_o by_o man_n thou_o must_v perform_v this_o duty_n do_v nothing_o partial_o not_o respect_v person_n but_o lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n unto_o people_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o word_n preach_v by_o a_o expectation_n to_o have_v their_o sin_n tell_v they_o and_o resolution_n to_o apply_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o hear_v unto_o their_o heart_n be_v thou_o a_o adulterer_n a_o murderer_n a_o swearer_n a_o sabbath_n breaker_n a_o thief_n a_o envious_a person_n secure_a negligent_a backward_o in_o perform_v religious_a duty_n and_o make_v account_n before_o thou_o come_v that_o thou_o shall_v hear_v thy_o sin_n disclose_v rebuke_v and_o do_v thou_o also_o apply_v those_o judgement_n which_o be_v denounce_v in_o the_o word_n in_o genetall_n unto_o thyself_o in_o particular_a i_o be_o the_o man_n this_o shall_v teach_v we_o in_o our_o call_n not_o only_o to_o inform_v the_o judgement_n but_o also_o to_o reform_v the_o will_n by_o application_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o weakness_n or_o ignorance_n for_o we_o must_v be_v as_o a_o candle_n in_o a_o candlestike_a yet_o for_o all_o this_o faint_v not_o people_n which_o will_v not_o have_v their_o fin_n rebuke_v which_o will_v not_o have_v their_o wound_n search_v which_o can_v abide_v that_o any_o preacher_n nay_o that_o god_n himself_o out_o of_o his_o word_n shall_v reprove_v they_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n say_v they_o with_o pharaoh_n that_o we_o shall_v know_v he_o we_o will_v fill_v ourselves_o in_o take_v our_o pleasure_n and_o in_o give_v way_n to_o the_o corruption_n of_o our_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o several_a inclination_n that_o we_o be_v most_o give_v unto_o whether_o they_o be_v sin_n of_o ignorance_n or_o of_o malice_n or_o of_o infirmity_n or_o if_o it_o be_v the_o common_a sin_n of_o the_o world_n as_o pride_n covetousness_n drunkenness_n whore_v and_o swear_v i_o tell_v thou_o man_n except_o thy_o heart_n and_o affection_n be_v season_v with_o grace_n and_o especial_o in_o heat_a of_o the_o word_n when_o satan_n be_v then_o most_o busy_a to_o tempt_v the_o word_n which_o be_v the_o savour_n of_o life_n shall_v turn_v to_o the_o savour_n of_o death_n and_o unto_o thy_o destruction_n whatsoever_o the_o preacher_n do_v say_v we_o will_v not_o
every_o one_o of_o we_o to_o be_v frequent_a in_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v fit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o our_o god_n which_o of_o we_o will_v be_v content_v to_o have_v our_o house_n build_v of_o rugged_a and_o unhewen_v stone_n and_o do_v we_o think_v that_o we_o can_v be_v fit_a for_o god_n building_n unless_o our_o superfluity_n by_o god_n word_n be_v pare_v &_o wear_v away_o thus_o of_o the_o instrument_n point_n 3._o point_n concern_v the_o three_o point_n the_o use_n of_o the_o instrument_n lay_v or_o put_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n note_v unto_o we_o two_o thing_n first_o the_o propinquity_n of_o god_n judgement_n second_o the_o delay_n which_o he_o use_v in_o execute_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o both_o these_o point_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v obscrue_v first_o if_o the_o axe_n be_v put_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n why_o be_v they_o not_o cut_v down_o second_o if_o they_o be_v not_o cut_v down_o why_o then_o be_v axe_n lay_v unto_o they_o or_o if_o god_n judgement_n be_v threaten_v why_o be_v they_o not_o execute_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v why_o then_o be_v they_o threaten_v for_o answer_v unto_o both_o first_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n god_n judgement_n threaten_v and_o yet_o not_o execute_v because_o the_o tree_n be_v reasonable_a tree_n man_n endue_v with_o reason_n the_o root_n of_o these_o tree_n the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o in_o time_n may_v change_v turn_n and_o bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n namely_o when_o god_n by_o his_o spirit_n shall_v renew_v their_o will_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o willing_a mind_n to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o holiness_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o good_a our_o will_n be_v not_o active_a but_o mere_o passive_a we_o have_v no_o free_a will_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v good_a we_o be_v not_o only_a prisoner_n 2.1_o ephes_n 2.1_o bind_v with_o the_o cord_n of_o sin_n but_o stark_o dead_a without_o any_o ability_n in_o our_o flesh_n to_o perform_v any_o good_a work_n but_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n spirit_n we_o be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o that_o original_a righteousness_n wherein_o we_o be_v create_v but_o also_o our_o heart_n be_v altogether_o incline_v unto_o evil_n the_o invention_n of_o our_o heart_n be_v evil_a continual_o wherefore_o i_o conclude_v against_o the_o papist_n that_o see_v by_o nature_n we_o want_v original_a righteousness_n and_o also_o be_v prone_a unto_o all_o evil_a therefore_o we_o want_v free_a will_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v good_a this_o the_o apostle_n paul_n confirm_v the_o natural_a man_n perceive_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n 2.14_o 1_o cor._n 2.14_o for_o they_o be_v foolishness_n unto_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o know_v they_o because_o they_o be_v spiritual_o discern_v our_o righteousness_n be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n only_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n through_o who_o god_n do_v account_v we_o righteous_a 5.4_o 2_o cor._n 5.4_o impute_v his_o son_n righteousness_n unto_o we_o who_o he_o have_v make_v to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o which_o know_v not_o sin_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o second_o although_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o present_o cut_v down_o yet_o be_v the_o axe_n lay_v unto_o they_o though_o god_n judgement_n be_v not_o present_o execute_v yet_o be_v they_o denounce_v and_o threaten_v even_o that_o hereby_o we_o may_v fear_v our_o cut_n down_o and_o in_o time_n bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o be_v cut_v down_o at_o all_o for_o as_o chrysostome_n say_v although_o wicked_a man_n do_v not_o amend_v by_o fear_n chrysost_n quam_fw-la vis_fw-la â—â—tus_fw-la nec_fw-la timore_fw-la corrigitur_fw-la tamen_fw-la bone_fw-la nssi_fw-la timuerit_fw-la perivit_fw-la chrysost_n yet_o unless_o the_o godly_a fear_n they_o shall_v perish_v thus_o for_o the_o information_n of_o the_o understanding_n the_o observation_n which_o then_o arise_v from_o the_o application_n of_o the_o instrument_n lay_v or_o put_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v these_o first_o that_o when_o god_n word_n be_v urge_v and_o apply_v to_o man_n conscience_n and_o by_o preacher_n lay_v and_o press_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o hearer_n they_o then_o behold_v the_o propinquity_n of_o god_n judgement_n whereby_o they_o belong_v unto_o god_n they_o be_v move_v to_o repent_v which_o make_v david_n to_o say_v i_o have_v sin_v and_o again_o 143.2_o psal_n 143.2_o enter_v not_o into_o judgement_n with_o thy_o servant_n 41.32_o gen._n 41.32_o joseph_n tell_v pharaoh_n that_o his_o dream_n be_v double_v unto_o he_o twice_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v establish_v by_o god_n &_o god_n will_v short_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v or_o hasten_v to_o perform_v it_o so_o i_o tell_v thou_o thou_o have_v need_v to_o fear_v when_o thy_o conscience_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o word_n of_o those_o judgement_n prepare_v for_o the_o wicked_a let_v my_o counsel_n be_v acceptable_a unto_o you_o break_v off_o your_o sin_n by_o righteousness_n and_o your_o iniquity_n by_o show_v mercy_n unto_o the_o poor_a in_o time_n forsake_v your_o wickedness_n 4.27_o dan._n 4.27_o see_v the_o judge_n be_v ready_a to_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n and_o now_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n for_n the_o tree_n second_o that_o howsoever_o our_o sin_n deserve_v that_o god_n shall_v execute_v his_o judgement_n against_o we_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v threaten_v yet_o out_o of_o his_o abound_a love_n and_o mercy_n he_o do_v prolong_v his_o judgement_n and_o not_o present_o execute_v the_o same_o 18.32_o ezek._n 18.32_o as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n i_o desire_v not_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v convert_v and_o live_v the_o lord_n do_v stretch_v out_o his_o arm_n all_o the_o day_n long_o to_o a_o froward_a and_o rebellious_a generation_n 11.28_o matt._n 11.28_o for_o this_o cause_n our_o saviour_n do_v most_o willing_o invite_v we_o come_v unto_o i_o all_o you_o that_o be_v weary_a and_o laedue_v with_o your_o sin_n and_o i_o will_v case_v you_o god_n mercy_n be_v above_o all_o his_o work_n 145.9_o psal_n 145.9_o more_o willing_a by_o prolong_v his_o judgement_n to_o convert_v we_o then_o by_o execute_v they_o to_o destroy_v us._n the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n appear_v in_o that_o parable_n of_o the_o fig_n tree_n which_o although_o it_o be_v unfruitful_a for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n yet_o the_o dresser_n of_o the_o vineyard_n do_v say_v lord_n let_v it_o alone_o this_o year_n also_o till_o i_o dig_v round_o about_o it_o 7._o luke_n 13.6_o 7._o and_o dung_n it_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v these_o first_o that_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v unto_o life_n may_v have_v convenient_a time_n to_o use_v those_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v further_v thereunto_o second_o to_o convince_v such_o as_o be_v disobedient_a contemner_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o visitation_n who_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o approve_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o contempt_n as_o achan_n who_o be_v take_v confess_v he_o have_v sin_v of_o which_o daniel_n speak_v we_o and_o our_o father_n have_v sin_v in_o transgress_v the_o law_n therefore_o just_o be_v thy_o wrath_n kindle_v against_o we_o 7._o josh_n 7._o for_o shame_n and_o confusion_n belong_v unto_o we_o other_o reason_n i_o have_v touch_v before_o the_o use_n hereof_o be_v both_o for_o exhortation_n and_o reprehension_n for_o exhortation_n first_o to_o be_v true_o thankful_a unto_o god_n for_o this_o his_o abundant_a mercy_n towards_o we_o say_v with_o david_n in_o general_a what_o shall_v i_o render_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o all_o his_o mercy_n in_o particular_a for_o spare_v we_o so_o long_o and_o give_v we_o so_o large_a a_o time_n of_o repentance_n we_o must_v take_v the_o cup_n of_o salvation_n in_o our_o hand_n and_o sing_v his_o everlasting_a praise_n who_o sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n and_o in_o great_a misery_n show_v mercy_n we_o receive_v great_a blessing_n from_o god_n eye_n to_o see_v hand_n to_o work_n foot_n to_o walk_v a_o time_n to_o repent_v and_o yet_o alas_o all_o other_o creature_n the_o sun_n the_o moon_n the_o star_n be_v thankful_a we_o unthankful_a second_o to_o make_v right_a use_n of_o our_o time_n redeem_v the_o time_n which_o we_o have_v spend_v amiss_o if_o god_n do_v bestow_v upon_o we_o a_o time_n let_v we_o not_o run_v the_o more_o unto_o sin_n but_o the_o more_o be_v with_o draw_v from_o the_o same_o reprehension_n unto_o such_o as_o turn_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n into_o wantonness_n as_o abuse_v his_o gracious_a time_n wherein_o
prayer_n that_o we_o may_v be_v hear_v of_o the_o lord_n therefore_o this_o same_o prophet_n conjoin_v both_o together_o in_o this_o chapter_n verse_n 14.15_o it_o give_v as_o bernard_n say_v devotion_n and_o courage_n unto_o prayer_n prayer_n beget_v fast_v and_o fast_v further_v prayer_n fast_v strengthen_v prayer_n prayer_n sanctifi_v fast_v and_o represent_v it_o unto_o the_o lord_n 6._o as_o fire_n do_v not_o hurt_v the_o three_o child_n in_o the_o furnace_n but_o god_n power_n be_v the_o more_o manifest_v in_o their_o deliverance_n so_o this_o duty_n of_o fast_a being_n right_o perform_v do_v not_o hurt_v but_o rather_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v more_o manifest_v in_o deliver_v from_o those_o trouble_n for_o which_o they_o fast_o 7._o as_o the_o fire_n be_v increase_v by_o oil_n even_o so_o by_o abstinence_n the_o oil_n of_o piety_n abound_v therefore_o our_o saviour_n say_v 6.17_o mat._n 6.17_o when_o thou_o do_v fast_o anoint_v thy_o face_n with_o oil_n which_o be_v by_o do_v the_o alm_n of_o godliness_n so_o wood_n do_v nourish_v the_o fire_n this_o wood_n or_o those_o tree_n be_v good_a work_n and_o therefore_o our_o prophet_n say_v sanctify_v a_o fast_a that_o be_v offer_v unto_o god_n a_o holy_a abstinence_n of_o the_o flesh_n accompany_v with_o good_a work_n yea_o daily_a experience_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o those_o which_o eat_v but_o little_a and_o be_v hardly_o bring_v up_o live_v long_o and_o be_v less_o subject_a unto_o sickness_n than_o other_o so_o then_o the_o creature_n be_v schoolmaster_n unto_o we_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n if_o we_o learn_v by_o they_o to_o abstain_v from_o iniquity_n and_o the_o unlawful_a pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n â—eiun_fw-fr iciunium_fw-la purgat_fw-la mentem_fw-la sublâ—unt_fw-la sensum_fw-la etc._n etc._n aug_n ser_n de_fw-fr â—eiun_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o perfect_a fast_o this_o purge_v the_o mind_n help_v the_o judgement_n make_v the_o flesh_n subject_a to_o the_o spirit_n make_v a_o break_a and_o humble_a heart_n disperse_v the_o cloud_n of_o concupiscence_n extinguish_v the_o heat_n of_o lust_n and_o kindle_v the_o light_n of_o chastity_n now_o i_o come_v in_o particular_a to_o speak_v of_o this_o outie_a concern_v which_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v 1._o what_o it_o be_v 2._o the_o kind_n thereof_o 3._o by_o who_o it_o be_v ordain_v 4._o the_o time_n wherein_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v 5._o wherein_o it_o do_v consist_v 6._o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v 7._o the_o several_a end_n thereof_o 8._o the_o benefit_n proceed_v from_o thence_o for_o the_o first_o the_o fast_o require_v in_o this_o place_n 3.4_o what_o fast_v be_v gen._n 12.10_o act._n 27.21_o act._n 9.9_o mat._n 4.2_o exod._n 34.28_o â—_o king_n 19.18_o mat._n 3.4_o be_v not_o such_o a_o fast_o as_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o shat_n of_o the_o heaven_n â—or_a harden_v of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v famine_n neither_o that_o which_o do_v proceed_v from_o want_n of_o meat_n neither_o that_o extraordinary_a abstinence_n occasion_v by_o vision_n neither_o such_o a_o miraculous_a fast_o as_o of_o moses_n elias_n and_o our_o saviour_n neither_o such_o as_o the_o daily_a sobriety_n and_o temperance_n that_o be_v in_o john_n baptist_n neither_o such_o as_o that_o superstitious_a fast_v of_o the_o papist_n in_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o eat_v more_o delicious_a meat_n the_o observation_n whereof_o be_v by_o they_o not_o only_o account_v a_o thing_n religious_a but_o also_o meritorious_a such_o sort_n of_o fast_n i_o say_v our_o prophet_n do_v not_o require_v but_o a_o true_a religious_a fast_n which_o be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o a_o religious_a use_n lawful_o command_v that_o be_v seasonable_o to_o abstain_v from_o refresh_v of_o our_o body_n to_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o religious_a duty_n although_o adam_n be_v command_v to_o fast_v from_o the_o forbid_a tree_n moses_n be_v the_o first_o of_o who_o we_o read_v that_o do_v perform_v 20._o est_fw-la 4.16_o jonah_n 3.7_o luk._n 3.33_o mar._n 2.18_o mat._n 9.14_o dan._n 10.3_o judg._n 20._o and_o that_o willing_o in_o crave_v god_n pardon_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n this_o dejection_n together_o with_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o these_o marginal_a quotation_n confirm_v it_o may_v be_v demand_v quest_n whether_o we_o shall_v abstain_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o meat_n as_o the_o ninivites_fw-la do_v or_o only_o from_o pleasant_a meat_n as_o david_n do_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o fast_v may_v be_v consider_v answ_n 1._o of_o one_o single_a act_n for_o one_o day_n as_o the_o israelite_n do_v 31._o 1_o sam._n 31._o 2._o of_o distinct_a time_n follow_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o the_o man_n of_o jabesh_n gilead_n who_o fast_v seven_o day_n which_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o fast_v so_o long_o by_o one_o continue_a act_n of_o abstinence_n but_o that_o they_o fast_v every_o one_o of_o these_o seven_o day_n eat_v nothing_o all_o the_o day_n long_o and_o at_o evening_n make_v a_o course_n meal_n this_o both_o osiander_n a_o protestant_n on_o 1_o chron._n 10._o and_o tostatus_n a_o papist_n on_o 1_o king_n 31._o do_v confirm_v wherefore_o i_o say_v that_o a_o single_a act_n of_o fast_v if_o nature_n can_v so_o long_o endure_v be_v to_o be_v keep_v without_o meat_n or_o drink_n but_o if_o the_o fast_o consist_v of_o many_o act_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o eat_v by_o the_o example_n of_o daniel_n who_o fast_v every_o day_n of_o the_o three_o week_n space_n 50.6_o alsâ—ed_a theol._n polem_n tart_a 4._o the_o we_o count_v p._n 50.6_o and_o at_o night_n break_v his_o fast_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n therefore_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v fast_v as_o well_o the_o night_n as_o the_o day_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o his_o fast_n and_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v then_o a_o imperfect_a fast_n when_o either_o there_o be_v not_o abstinence_n from_o all_o food_n from_o morning_n to_o night_n or_o when_o there_o be_v a_o abstinence_n only_o from_o one_o sort_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o flesh_n and_o wine_n and_o not_o from_o other_o for_o the_o second_o 43._o the_o kind_n and_o sort_n of_o fast_v august_n super_fw-la psalmum_fw-la 43._o the_o kind_n and_o sort_n of_o fast_v be_v especial_o two_o the_o one_o worldly_a the_o other_o religious_a a_o worldly_a fast_o be_v 1._o for_o a_o worldly_a cause_n as_o s_n paul_n make_v the_o people_n fast_o to_o be_v avenge_v of_o their_o enemy_n 2._o for_o health_n sake_n 3._o to_o spare_v mean_n 4._o to_o keep_v the_o stomach_n for_o better_a fare_n a_o holy_a fast_n be_v for_o a_o holy_a a_o religious_a end_n the_o abuse_n whereof_o the_o lord_n reprove_v by_o his_o prophet_n 7.5.6_o zech._n 7.5.6_o say_v you_o fast_v unto_o yourselves_o but_o not_o unto_o i_o here_o a_o question_n may_v be_v propound_v quest_n that_o if_o the_o end_n of_o fast_v be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o religious_a anp_n a_o profane_a fast_n what_o if_o both_o do_v concur_v together_o as_o if_o one_o fast_o both_o for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o body_n as_o also_o to_o tame_v the_o pride_n of_o his_o flesh_n to_o which_o kind_n be_v such_o a_o fast_a to_o be_v reser_v i_o answer_v answ_n that_o if_o only_a one_o of_o those_o end_n be_v intend_v than_o the_o other_o be_v but_o accidental_a and_o the_o denomination_n follow_v the_o prevail_a side_n but_o if_o man_n intention_n be_v mix_v partly_o concern_v the_o soul_n and_o partly_o the_o body_n this_o last_o respect_n take_v away_o from_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o former_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n can_v perfect_o be_v set_v upon_o two_o contrary_a object_n at_o one_o time_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o fit_a to_o defer_v the_o one_o till_o the_o other_o be_v accomplish_v and_o what_o we_o save_v by_o fast_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o poor_a as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n psa_fw-la aug._n super_fw-la psa_fw-la whereunto_o s._n augustin_n do_v exhort_v in_o these_o word_n let_v that_o which_o be_v withdraw_v from_o our_o dainty_a fare_n be_v give_v to_o the_o needy_a let_v hungry_a christ_n receive_v that_o which_o a_o fast_a christian_n do_v abate_v a_o religious_a fast_o be_v either_o private_a or_o public_a both_o which_o be_v either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a a_o example_n of_o public_a we_o have_v in_o the_o ninivites_fw-la and_o for_o private_a fast_n though_o many_o mock_v it_o and_o speak_v against_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v also_o warrant_v from_o god_n word_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n as_o we_o may_v read_v levit._fw-la 26.29_o which_o
statute_n be_v not_o ceremonial_a but_o moral_a because_o we_o sin_v daily_o against_o god_n and_o we_o can_v say_v that_o extraordinary_a action_n do_v fall_v upon_o that_o day_n unto_o that_o people_n so_o also_o mat._n 9.14_o luk_n 2.37_o whence_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o fast_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n for_o a_o religious_a use_n christ_n reprove_v the_o abuse_n but_o not_o the_o lawful_a use_n which_o duty_n be_v perform_v by_o anna_n who_o serve_v god_n 2.37_o luk._n 2.37_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n night_n and_o day_n so_o that_o this_o sort_n of_o fast_v be_v lawful_a and_o helpefull_a to_o further_o our_o humiliation_n both_v itself_o and_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o be_v command_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o the_o 3._o the_o author_n and_o ordainer_n of_o fast_v 6.17_o the_o author_n of_o fast_v exod._n 19.3_o luk._n 23._o mat_n 6.17_o be_v god_n himself_o in_o paradise_n as_o god_n do_v command_v it_o both_o before_o and_o under_o the_o law_n so_o do_v christ_n also_o in_o the_o gospel_n by_o eat_v the_o serpent_n overthrow_v the_o first_o adam_n by_o abstinence_n the_o second_o adam_n overcome_v the_o serpent_n and_o restore_v we_o to_o life_n again_o it_o be_v not_o a_o late_a invention_n of_o man_n but_o have_v for_o its_o warrant_n both_o the_o precept_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o 4._o the_o time_n wherein_o this_o duty_n be_v require_v of_o we_o time_n the_o time_n be_v either_o when_o our_o enemy_n conspire_v against_o we_o as_o jehosaphat_n do_v 20._o 2_o chron._n 20._o or_o when_o we_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o we_o and_o his_o hand_n punish_v we_o as_o the_o israelite_n 20.26_o judg._n 20.26_o or_o when_o god_n judgement_n be_v threaten_v against_o we_o as_o the_o ninivites_fw-la or_o when_o wickedness_n be_v not_o take_v to_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n 8.23_o jona._n 3.5_o ezra_n 8.23_o or_o out_o of_o a_o love_n to_o god_n glory_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o people_n as_o queen_n hester_n and_o mordicai_n 4.15_o hest_n 4.15_o when_o our_o outward_a state_n and_o condition_n do_v decay_v when_o god_n judgement_n do_v not_o provoke_v we_o unto_o repentance_n when_o we_o have_v commit_v some_o gross_a sin_n which_o we_o will_v have_v pardon_v when_o we_o will_v prevent_v future_a sin_n when_o we_o find_v a_o want_n of_o spiritual_a blessing_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o 5._o the_o part_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o be_v two_o external_a fast_o the_o part_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o and_o internal_a external_a in_o abstain_v from_o labour_n and_o all_o worldly_a business_n wherein_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o precise_a that_o they_o hold_v it_o as_o unlawful_a to_o do_v any_o work_n upon_o that_o day_n as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n 1.2_o maymon_n treat_v rest_n of_o the_o 10._o day_n cap._n 1._o ser_n 1.2_o yea_o and_o ordain_v the_o breaker_n of_o both_o to_o be_v punish_v alike_o internal_a consist_v of_o two_o part_n repentance_n and_o prayer_n repentance_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n sorrow_v for_o sin_n past_a lead_v of_o a_o new_a life_n in_o the_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n past_a there_o must_v be_v first_o a_o sense_n and_o feel_n of_o our_o misery_n second_o lamentation_n for_o it_o three_o a_o unfolding_n of_o the_o same_o before_o god_n 1._o i_o say_v there_o must_v be_v a_o sense_n and_o feel_n of_o sin_n to_o enforce_v which_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v the_o time_n place_n and_o manner_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o our_o sin_n offend_v god_n and_o that_o we_o deserve_v punishment_n both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o life_n to_o come_v for_o which_o we_o must_v mourn_v and_o fast_o which_o be_v true_a humiliation_n 2._o we_o must_v lament_v our_o misery_n which_o be_v the_o groan_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v sometime_o express_v by_o our_o voice_n and_o tear_n and_o if_o god_n hear_v the_o groan_n of_o other_o creature_n how_o much_o more_o the_o groan_n of_o his_o own_o child_n 3._o we_o must_v confess_v this_o our_o miserable_a estate_n to_o god_n not_o in_o general_a but_o in_o particular_a that_o hereby_o we_o may_v acknowledge_v god_n goodness_n and_o our_o own_o wickedness_n which_o until_o we_o have_v some_o grace_n we_o be_v still_o ashamed_a to_o confess_v although_o to_o such_o as_o do_v acknowledge_v their_o sin_n god_n be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v they_o prayer_n 1._o that_o the_o lord_n will_v remove_v his_o judgement_n from_o us._n 2._o that_o he_o will_v bestow_v all_o sort_n of_o blessing_n upon_o us._n 3_o that_o god_n will_v give_v we_o grace_n first_o to_o abstain_v from_o evil_a of_o which_o saint_n jerom_o say_v it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a fact_n to_o the_o body_n when_o the_o mind_n fa_v from_o vice_n for_o if_o we_o will_v have_v god_n to_o turn_v from_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n we_o must_v first_o turn_v from_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n for_o what_o profit_n be_v it_o to_o astaine_v from_o the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n both_o the_o mouth_n and_o our_o other_o member_n be_v give_v over_o unto_o impiety_n to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o to_o do_v evil_a be_v the_o devil_n fast_o who_o do_v evil_a and_o yet_o eat_v nothing_o 2._o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a first_o in_o perform_v our_o duty_n towards_o god_n second_o in_o love_v one_o another_o forgive_a wrong_v do_v unto_o we_o and_o debt_n owen_n by_o the_o poor_a if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v which_o three_o be_v by_o our_o saviour_n join_v together_o fast_v prayer_n and_o almesdeed_n 6._o mat_n 6._o which_o action_n of_o christianity_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o every_o christian_a we_o must_v be_v like_o cornelius_n who_o say_v four_o day_n ago_o i_o be_v fast_v until_o this_o hour_n and_o at_o the_o nine_o hour_n 10.32_o act_n 10.32_o i_o pray_v in_o my_o house_n and_o behold_v a_o man_n stand_v before_o i_o in_o bright_a clethe_n and_o say_v cornelius_n thy_o prayer_n be_v hear_v and_o thy_o alm_n be_v have_v in_o remembrance_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n for_o the_o 6._o this_o duty_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v first_o fast_o how_o we_o ought_v to_o fast_o there_o must_v be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v afflict_v yet_o so_o that_o nature_n be_v not_o destroy_v neither_o we_o make_v more_o unfit_a for_o spiritual_a duty_n 2._o we_o must_v abstain_v from_o morning_n until_o night_n as_o by_o the_o scripture_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n thereafter_o be_v evident_a and_o plain_a 3._o we_o must_v abstain_v from_o all_o pleasure_n which_o may_v provoke_v we_o to_o sin_n 4._o all_o person_n except_v such_o as_o want_v strength_n and_o discretion_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v this_o humiliation_n 5._o we_o ought_v to_o put_v on_o our_o mean_a apparel_n 6._o we_o must_v make_v a_o more_o solemn_a confession_n of_o our_o sin_n both_o in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a with_o more_o strong_a cry_n and_o groan_n to_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o our_o sin_n with_o plenty_n of_o tear_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n bow_v of_o the_o body_n rent_v of_o the_o garment_n lie_v in_o the_o dust_n of_o which_o the_o prophet_n micah_n speak_v therefore_o will_v i_o wait_v and_o howl_v 1.8_o mic._n 1.8_o i_o will_v go_v strip_v and_o naked_a i_o will_v make_v a_o wail_n like_o a_o dragon_n and_o mourn_v as_o the_o owl_n 7._o all_o the_o member_n must_v fast_o the_o eye_n quad_n ber._n ser_n 3._o the_o quad_n the_o ear_n the_o tongue_n the_o hand_n much_o more_o the_o soul_n itself_o for_o the_o 7._o the_o end_n of_o fast_v be_v 1._o to_o subdue_v the_o flesh_n fast_v the_o end_n of_o fast_v and_o mortify_v our_o bodily_a lust_n that_o they_o may_v become_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n 2._o to_o stir_v up_o devotion_n and_o attention_n unto_o holy_a duty_n for_o by_o it_o the_o heart_n and_o affection_n become_v light_a pure_a more_o fit_a and_o in_o better_a order_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 3._o to_o testify_v by_o our_o humiliation_n that_o we_o deserve_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o god_n that_o we_o deny_v ourselves_o the_o use_n of_o god_n creature_n and_o that_o we_o rather_o deserve_v death_n as_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o sin_n unworthy_a to_o enjoy_v the_o small_a of_o god_n creature_n for_o the_o 8._o cast_v the_o benefit_n of_o cast_v the_o benefit_n of_o fast_v beside_o those_o former_o mention_v be_v diverse_a 1._o hereby_o both_o blessing_n have_v be_v obtain_v and_o fearful_a judgement_n have_v be_v remove_v yea_o turn_v into_o blessing_n 2._o by_o it_o god_n child_n have_v