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A81145 Culpeper's last legacy left and bequeathed to his dearest wife, for the publicke good, being the choicest and most profitable of those secrets which while he lived were lockt up in his breast, and resolved never to be publisht till after his death. Containing sundry admirable experiences in severall sciences, more especially, in chyrurgery and physick, viz. compounding of medicines, making of waters, syrrups, oyles, electuaries, conserves, salts, pils, purges, and trochischs. With two particular treatises; the one of feavers; the other of pestilence; as also other rare and choice aphorisms, fitted to the understanding of the meanest capacities. Never publisht before in any of his other works. By Nicholas Culpeper, late student in astrology and physick. Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654. 1655 (1655) Wing C7518; Thomason E1464_2; ESTC R22796 103,545 286

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in strong Vinegar till they be soft then beat them in a Morter and make them into a Poltice with a little Mustard-seed and Cloves beaten into pouder spread this upon a cloth and apply it warm to the Region of the Stomach This in three or foure times doing will cure 9. To stay vomiting Take a toast and bake it very well then dip it in Vinegar chew a little of it in your mouth whilst it is hot and hold the rest to your nose and it will close the mouth of your stomach 10. For a weak stomach Take an ounce of Cinamon halfe an ounce of Galanga and as much Ginger beat them into powder and with syrrup of Hysop make them up into an Electuary of which take the quantity of a Nutmeg every morning fasting an houre or two after it if you cannot get syrrup of Hysop put halfe an ounce of Hysop in powder in it and make it up with clarified honey 11. For a stinking breath caused by the stomach Take the tops of Rosemary boyl them in wine and drink a draught of the decoction first at morning and last at night 12. For a watry Stomach Take an Oaken leafe and lay it upon your Tongue with the rough side downward shut your mouth close and it will draw the water from your Stomach CHAP. XIV Of the Liver and its Infirmities 1. A Caution IF the Liver be too hot it usually proceedeth from too much blood and is known by rednesse of Urine the Pulce is swift the Veines great and full his Spittle Mouth and Tongue seem sweeter than they use to be the cure is letting blood in the right Arme. 2. To cause the Liver well to digest Take Oyle of Worm-wood and so much Mastick in powder as will make it into a Poltice lay it warme to your right side 3. For heat of the Liver Take Liver-wort Cinkfoyle Endive Succory Borrage and Buglosse of each equall quantities boyl them in Clarified Whey and drinke no other drinke 4. Another Take of Sow-thistles Dandelion and Ribwort of equall quantities either boyl them in clarified Whey or else in faire water or if you will you may tunne them up in small Beer and drinke no other drinke 5. Stoppages for the Liver Take Ivie-berries Agrimony Harts-tongue Liver-wort and the bark of Ash Tree of all these a like quantity Pollypodium the double quantity of any one of them bruise them well and either tunne them up in small Beer or else make a decoction of them in water then make the decoction into a Syrup with Sugar to be kept for your use 6. A Caution If the Liver be stopped the Face will swell and you shall be as fure to have a paine in your right side as though you had it there already 6. For Stoppage of the Liver Use garden-thime in all your drinks broaths it will prevent stoppages before they come and cure them after they are come 8. For the Liver The Liver of a Hare dried and beaten into powder cures all the Diseases of the Liver of Man 9. Gently to clense and cool the Liver Take of Liver-wort Fumitory and Harts-tongue of each equall quantities clarifie them in Whey and drinke a pinte of it every morning fasting two or three houres after CHAP. XV. Of the sides and their infirmities 1. A Caution IF you have a paine in your side and question whether it be a Plurisie or not take Wormwood and heat it hot against the fire between two Tile-stones and when it is very hot sprinkle it with a little Muskadell then put it in a Linnen cloath and lay it hot to your side if it be only winde it will take it away in two houres but if it be the Plurifie it will increase the pain and then you must seek other remedies 2. For winde in the side Take the leaves of holly and dry them well and beat them to powder take two drachms of it in Wine and it will give thee ease immediately 3. For a Stich in the side Take the Urine of him that is ill and boyl Worm-wood and Cummin seeds bruised very well in it and anoynt the sides going to bed with the Liquor 4. Another Anoynt thy side going to bed with Oyle of Bayes 5. For a Stich in the left side Take a quantity of Cummin seed and bruise them very well infuse them in Malmsey or Muskadell three or four houres then fry them in a pan till they be pretty thick put it in a Linnen bag and lay it to your side CHAP. XVI Of the Heart and its Infirmities 1. For a trembling of the Heart without a Feaver TAke the Maw of an old Cock dry it and beat it into powder and take a drachm of the powder of it in the morning in Wine 1. Another Take red Corrall and beat it into very fine powder and take a scruple of it first in the morning and last at night in Borrage water 3. For fatnesse about the Heart Take the juyce of Fennell and clarifie it and make a Syrup of it with Honey and take an ounce of it morning and evening 4. For knawing about the Heart Take Sage leaves and Yarrow beat them and presse out the juyce clarifie it and drink a spoonfull of it in every draught of Beer you drink 5. A Caution Things which strengthen the Heart are Saffron Rue Borrage Buglosse Harts-horne Mustard red Roses Violets Mace good Wine and Spirit of Wine moderately taken 6. For Heart Qualmes Take halfe a Drachme of Piony roots in powder every morning or a spoonfull of Syrup of Pionyes and to be sure you shall be free from it all that day CHAP. XVII Of the Belly and its Infirmities 1. For a hard Belly without pain TAke Mallows and Mercury and stamp them together the hearb Mercury I mean not Quicksilver and make a Plaister thereof and lay it to the Navill 2. Another Take Rew and presse the juyce out clarifie it dri●k a spoonfull of it in all the drink you drink 3. For a hard Belly that is sore Beat Penyroyall and mixe a little Ginger with it in powder and apply it Plaister-wise to the Belly 4. For a Bastard Chollick Take Worm-wood Rew Motherwort Lavender-cotton stamp them then mixe the Gall of an Ox with it warmed and apply it plaister wise to the Belly CHAP. XVIII Of the Navill and its Infirmities 1. For the swelling of the Navill TAke Cows dung and dry it to powder Barly flower and Bean flower of each a like quantity a little Cummin-seeds beaten into powder make it up into a Plaister with juyce of Knot-grasse and apply it to the Navill if it happen at such a time of the yeare when juyce of Knot-grasse canot be gotten add the leaves of Knot-grasse in powder in equall proportion to the rest and make it up into a Plaister with Ale boyled to the height 2. Another Take Cows dung and boyl it in the Milk of the same Cow into a Plaister and apply it to the
in the book for the part afflicted where you shall find the cure for those diseases incident to it c. For that the Booke being but small the Table would be too large to insert every particular disease with it's cure treated of in this Booke FINIS COMPOSITA OR A SYNOPSIS OF The chiefest Compositions in use now with Galenists COLLECTED BY NICH CULPEPER Gent. Student in PHYSICK Meliora Spero LONDON Printed by J. G. for Nath Brook at the Angel in Cornhill 1655. HAving not long since drawne a Synopsis of Simples I intend now to doe the like by the most usuall Compounds now in use which if it serve for no other use yet will it be a good preparative to other Studies of greater consequence In this I shall observe this order Of Waters Chap. 1. Of Syrups Chap. 2. Of Wines Chap. 3. Of Oyles Chap. 4. Of Electuaries Chap. 5. Of Conserves Chap. 6. Of Salis. Chap. 7. Of Pills Chap. 8. Of Troches Chap. 9. This is the Method now to the matter CHAP. I. Of Waters Waters either Alter Purge By altering they cool Blood Choller heat Flegm Melancholly Cool the blood over-heated as Waters of Lettice Purslain Waterlillies Violets Sorrell Succory Fumitory Endive Cools Choller in the Head Nightshade Lettice Water-Lillies Poppies Breast Violets Poppies Coltsfoot Heart Sorrell Quinces Water-Lilies Roses Violets Bark of Walnuts Stomach Quinces Guords Roses Violets Purslain Nightshade Sengreen or Housleek Cools Choller in the Liver Endive Succory Nightshade Purslain Water-Lillies Reines and Bladder Endive Winter-Cherries Plantane Water-Lillies Melons Guords Citruls Strawberries Sengreen Grasse Black-Cherries Matrix Endive Lettice Water-Lillies Purslain Roses Heat Flegm in the Head Betony Sage Marjerome Camomell Fennell Calaminth Lillies of the valley Rosemary flowers Primroses Eyebright Breast Maidenhair Bettony Hysop Horehound Carduus Orris Scabious Bawm Tobacco Selfe-heal Comfry Stomach Wormwood Mints Fennell Cinamon Mother of Thime Marigolds Heat Flegm in the Heart Cinamon Bawm Rosemary Liver Centaury the lesse Wormwood Origanum Agrimony Fennell Spleen Birthwort Water-cresses Wormwood Calaminth Gentian Reines and Bladder Rocket Nettles Saxifrage Rhaddish Pellitory of the wall Cinkfoyl Burnet Elicampane Matrix Mugwort Savin Penyroyall Calaminth Lovage Heat Melancholly in the Head Hops Fumitory Breast Bawm Carduus Heart Borrage Buglosse Bawm Rosemary Liver Cichory Fumitory Hops Asarabacca Spleen Doddar Harts tongue Tamaris Thyme CHAP. II. Of Syrups Syrups Concoct vide pag. sequ Purge Choller Roses Violets Peach-flowers Cichory with Rhubarb Flegm Briony Hermodactills Oximell Julianizans Oximell Helleboratum Mixt humors Dyasereos Diacnicu Syrups concoct choller in the Head Water-Lillies Poppies Breast Violets Jujubes Juyce of Pomgranates Stomach Vineger Pomegranates Sour Grapes Roses Quinces Mirtles Heart Sorrell Wood Sorrell Juyce of Orrenges Lemmons and Citrons Liver Endive Succory Syrups concocting Flegm Head Betony Stoechas Breast Hysop Horehound Maidenhaire Coltsfoot Scabious Bettony Liquoris Heart Bizantinus Bawm Stomach Wormwood Mints Oximell Symplex compounds and Scilliticum Liver Of the opening roots Agrimony Matrix Mugwort Calaminth Melancholly in the Heart Juyce of Aples Borrage and Buglosse Citron Pills Baum. Liver and Spleen Epithimum Hops Fumitory CHAP. III. Of Wines Wines Concoct Purge Wines concoct according to Place Property According to place Wines heat the Head Betony Sage Rosemary Fennell Stoechus Eyebright Heart Borage Buglosse Bawm Hippocras Stomach Wormwood Black-cherries Hippocras Liver and Spleen Germander Tamaris Reines and Bladder Winter-cherries Sage In property they binde Quinces Peares Roses provoke sweat Guajacum resist poyson Zedoary Angelica Purge Flegm Vinum scilliticum Acetum scilliticum Choller Rhubarb Melancholly Black Hellebore Water Spurge Walworth CHAP. IV. Of Oyles Oyles are chiefly for an externall use and so they alter according to quality property In their quality they are hot cold Oyles heating the Stomach Mint Wormwood Mastich Spiknard Liver Bitter Almonds Wormwood Spicknard Mastich Spleen Capers Spike Joynts Spiknard Rue Nuts Nutmegs Heat the nerves as Oyle of Pepper Mastich Euphorbium Elicampane Earth wormes Marjoram Costmary Lovage Oyles cooling the Stomach Quinces Mirtles Roses Breast Violets Water-Lillies Liver Violets Water-Lillies Reines Lettice Water-Lillies Womb Quinces Water-Lillies Mirtles Gourds Oyles heating the head are of Rosemary Bettony Vervain Oyles cooling the head are of Fleabane Poppies Mandragues Oyls altering in property So they Binde Wormood Mints Mastich Mirtles Mollify Linseed Styrax Loosen Sweet Almonds Sallet Oyl Rarifie Dill. Chamomell Digest Bitter Almonds Nuts Rue Cleanse Mirrh Tartar Wheat Eggs. Elder Rhadishes In property they Glutinate Mirrh Tobacco Balsum Maudlin Provoke sleep Mandragues Poppy Henbane Water-Lillies Break the Stone Citron Seeds Scorpions Cherry Kernells Provoke Lust Emmets Fistick Nuts Ease paine Elder Wall flowers Chamomell Dill. White Lillies Bay St. Johns wort Populeon Foxes Dwarf Elder CHAP. V. Of Electuaries Electuaries either Alter in Quality Hot. Cold. Property Purge Choller Flegm Melancholly Mixt humours Electaries Heating the Head Confectio anacardina Diamoschum Diambra Diacorum Diapeonias Pleres Arcoticon Theriaca diates Breast Diaïris Diapenidion Diahysopum Diaprassium Diacalaminthum Heart Arom Rosatum Arom Caryophyl Dianthon Diaxyloaloes Diamargariton El. de gemmis Loetificans Gal. Conf. Alkerm Conf. Liberantis Pler Arcoticon Electuaries Heating the Stomach Arom Rosatum Diagalanga Dianysum Diacyminum Diacinnamomū Diagingiber Diaspoliticon Diatrion piperion El. è baccis lauri Rosara novella Liver Dialacca Diacurcuma Diacalaminthes Diacinnamomū Spleen Diacapparis Diacostum Diacalaminthū El. è scoriâ ferri Matrix Diambra Diacalaminthū El. è gemmis El. ex Affafoetida Cool the Head Diacodion Breast Diapapaver Diatragacanthum frigidum resumptivum Heart Diarrhodon Ab. Diatrion sanct Diamarg frig Conf. de Hyacintho Liver Spleen Matrix Joynts Triasantalum Diarhodon Ab. In property Binde Diacodion Micleta Tryphera minor Break the Stone El. Reginae Lilliontribon De cineribus In property Provoke Lust Diasatyrion Diacorum Tryphera Saracen Resist poyson El. de ovo Mithridate Treacle Antidotus Mathioli Athanasia Purge Gently Cassia with Senna without Diacatholicon Diaprunum simplex El. lenitivum Strongly see pag. seq Purge Strongly Choller El. è succo rosarum Diaprunum Solutivum Flegm Benedict Laxativum Diaphoenicum Indum Elect. Diaturbith Majus Minus Hyera picra simp Hyera cum agar Hyera Pachii Hyera diacolocynth Melancholly Confectio Hamech Hieralogodium Mixt humours Diacarthamum Diaturbith cum Rhubarb CHAP. VI. Of Conserves Conserves heating the Head Rosemary flowers Bettony Eyebright Sage Flowers Lavender flowers Marjoram Peony Breast Hysop Bawm Maidenhaire Heart Borrage flowers Buglosse flowers Rosemary flowers Bawm Clove-gilliflowers Stomach Wormwood Alicampane Mints Spleen Cetrach Fumitory Liver Wormwood Fumitory Elder flowers Conserves heating the Womb Marjarom Bawm Rosemary flowers Joynts Stoechas Rosemary flowers Conserves cooling the Head Water-Lillies Roses Violets Breast Violets Heart Sorrell Wood Sorrell Roses Violets Stomach Roses Violets Liver Endive Succory Roses Violets Spleen Reins Womb Joynts Roses Violets CHAP. VII Of Salts Salts purge by Coughing St. Johns wort Polypodium Urine Camomell Wormood Gentian Rest harrow Broom Beancods the Womb Mugwort Bawm Chelondine Sweat Guajacum Salts ease paine as of
stood and hang it up if the weather be hot and dry upon a white thorn else in the chimney corner and as fast as that dries the swelling will cease and the pain go away 184. The water wherein Lavender hath been boyled will take away any spot or stain out of any cloth 185. Let the Image of a Lyon be engraven in a plate of Gold Andreas Cordulensis when Sol is in Leo let not the Moone behold the sixt house nor yet the Lord of the Ascendant behold Saturn nor Mars if it be not a Systeam too rare to find neither let the Moon behold them this strengthens the heart being worn against it as also pains in the back being worn against that 186. Also if Trochisks be made with Olibanum Goats blood Idem and sealed with the said plate and afterwards dissolved and drunke in white-White-wine it breakes the stone in the Reins and Bladder 187. The whitest of Frankincense Razis Mizaldus beaten in powder and drunk in White-wine wonderfully encreaseth the memory and is profitable for the brain and stomack 188. Any part of the bone of a mans arm with the biggest end of a goose-wing being born about one that hath the quartane Ague Mizaldus Geber cures them 189. The powder of earth worms of mice dung and of a Hares tooth put into the hol● of a rotten tooth it will drop out without any instrument 190. There is a stone to be found in the head of a long Snaile Mizaldus which being beaten into fine powder and blowne into the eye takes away the web spots or other infirmities that anoy it 191. A spoonfull of Aquavitae Lemnius sweetned with sugar and a little grated white-bread put in it that it may not anoy the brain nor harme the liver taken every day preserves folke not onely from Lethargies and Apoplexies but also from all cold diseases 192. Take one part of Gentian and two parts of Centaury bruise them and infuse them five days in a convenient quantity of Wine then distill them This water being drunk preserves the body in health Julius Euonimus resisteth the plague causeth a good colour cureth Imposthumes and Ptisicks stuffings of the stomack and spleen provoketh the terms purgeth choler and corrupt blood healeth inward wounds the biting of venemous beasts and cleers the sight 193. A most excellent remedy for the Plague is this Take Ivy-berries when they are ripe ●lexis and dry them then take halfe a dram of the powder of them in Plantane water and sweat upon it 194. Stamp Chelondine and apply it to any tetter or Ringworm and it will quickly cure it 195. The same hearb by like usage will take away any black spot from any part of the body 196. Let the party that is troubled with the tooth-ach lie on the contrary side and drop two or three drops of the juyce of Rew into his eare on that side his teeth ake and let it remain there an hour or two it will not only take away the pain for the present but he shall never be troubled with it after 197. For womens breasts that are sore beat a handfull of figs well and mix them with a little hogs greace and apply it to the breast as hot as can be suffred if the breast be ready to break it will break it else not 198. Take good saffron in powder and mix it with as much black sope and spread it on the fleshy side of a peice of leather and lay it to the navel of one that cannot make water and in one hour you shall see the effects of it 199. The Roots of Holly-okes Pet. Hisp stamped with hogs greace and applied to the Gout helps it in three dayes 200. Verjuyce sod and put hot into a tin bottle with a narrow mouth and the mouth of the bottle held to the eare that the fume may go up into the head helps the head-ach and noyse in the eares and if any quick thing be gotten into the eare it will quickly bring it out FINIS A TREATISE OF THE PESTILENCE With its PREVISION PROVISION PREVENTION By NICHOLAS CULPEPPER Student in Astrology and Physick Printed in the Year 1655. A TREATISE OF THE PESTILENCE COnsidering the reigning and raging of this Disease in London and divers other Townes and Cities in England and that large experience I have had in it now these ten yeares considering also the terrible horrour and affright that seizeth on most men and women to this day though the disease have beene no stranger to London this twelve yeares if the disease be but within a House or two of them yea some if it be but in the Street as though they were all dead men I thought good to write a small Tractate of the Disease studyed from the grounds of Physick and confirmed by dayly experience to leave behind me for the benefit of Posterity or my Survivers be they who they will which may be as a Present and a more honest helpe to them then running away for hereby their minds being guided by more true charitable and neighbourly principles they may doe good to themselves and others and benefit their owne experience in Physicke as I have done before them Galens three adverbs Citò Longè Tardè And this small treatise for I hate prolixity may stand them in as much and more stead then Galens three adverbs Citò Longè Tardè to runne away quickly and farre and to returne not in a long time which he saith though untruly is worth three Apothecaries shops well furnished Cause threefold The causes of this disease are three yet all subservient the one to the other The first cause is the great conjunctions of the superiour Planets meeting in Signes Cause 1 ruling such and such Countries and Cities or in Signes opposing or squaring such Signes The second is a corrupted and unwholsome Aire Cause 2 which is caused by such meetings of the Planets The third is putrified humours hot blood addust and burned Cause 3 caused by breathing in such corrupt Aire and if the diet before were perverse it addes fuell to the fire and fills the body with superfluous humours A word or two now to satisfie men concerning the common feare of infection which makes many rich men which might and ought to maintaine poore visited people yea many Physicians whose duties it is to administer physick to them to fly away so that in time of great infection you may heare more cry out for lack of bread and meanes necessary then for anguish of the disease Hence also came that unnaturall and inhumane custome of shutting up houses that are visited thereby sadding and dejecting their spirits and thereby making way for the disease as I shall shew anon and taking men from their usuall imployments which is a digester of humours and a preserver of health Nay if the disease be infectious as in their opinions it is it is plaine murder to shut