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A53913 The compleat midwife's practice enlarged in the most weighty and high concernments of the birth of man containing a perfect directory or rules for midwives and nurses : as also a guide for women in their conception, bearing and nursing of children from the experience of our English authors, viz., Sir Theodore Mayern, Dr. Chamberlain, Mr. Nich. Culpeper ... : with instructions of the Queen of France's midwife to her daughter ... / by John Pechey ... ; the whole illustrated with copper plates. Pechey, John, 1655-1716.; Chamberlen, Hugh.; Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654.; Boursier, Louise Bourgeois, ca. 1563-1636.; Mayerne, Théodore Turquet de, Sir, 1573-1655. 1698 (1698) Wing P1022; ESTC R37452 221,991 373

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never cure it wholly Now that which is ordinarily done to women is as soon as ever they are brought to bed to give them two Ounces of Oyl of sweet Almonds drawn without fire with two ounces of Syrup of Maiden-hair 't is true this is good to make her purgations part away but not to remedy the griping Some there are that do take two drops of the blood which comes out of the Navel string of the Infant and give it mingled to the Woman in the foresaid Syrups though there is much fault to be found with this by reason of the nastiness of it Others do boil a white Chicken in the which they do put two ounces of Sugar a dram of ●●ne● Cinamon half a Nutmed grated two or three Dates five or six Cloves the Fowl being boiled you may put into it a small quantity of Claret then boyl it altogether again letting it boil till the Fowl be well soaked then strain it and give it to the Woman as soon as she is laid down for want of a white Hen you may take a Pigeon or a red Partridge for want of either Only take heed to give her this if she be feverish because it is something hot The Seed of Savory taken in warm broth is very good and it is also very good for those that have the Cholick The Queen of France her Receipt Take a dram of the root of the great Comfrey one of the kernels of Peaches Nutmegs of each two scruples yellow Amber half a dram Amber-greece half a scruple mingle all these together and give to the woman as soon as she is laid down the quantity of a dram mingled in White-wine or if the Woman be feverish in some good warm broth CHAP. XXVI Certain precepts concerning the delay and difficulty of bringing forth BEing now come to talk of the impediments of the Birth you may know that the Birth is hindered by a two-fold manner the one natural the other not natural of the unnatural we shall treat in its place for the natural take these following directions But in the first place let the Midwife be very skilful that she may decline as much as in her lies all the Impediments that may be avoided If the Birth be hindered by the driness and streightnes of the neck of the Womb take a little beaten Hellebore or Pepper and blow it into the nostrils of the Mother Her Mouth must be held close her Breath kept in and sneezing must be provoked as much as may be whereby the Spirits being forced to the lower parts may be the more available to force down the Child You may also give her Shepherds purse dried in a little Broth or Wine also a little quantity of Honey mingled with twice as much luke-warm water and given her will not be unprofitable The milk also of another Woman mixt with Maiden-hair and applyed warm to the Navel She may take also Oyl of Laurel in Wine or warm Broth two Grains of Pepper being taken inwardly do not only force out the Birth but also drive out the Secondines This is also an excellent remedy against a difficult Travail Take Trochischs of Myrrhe one dram grains of Saffron ten Cinnamon one Scruple mingle all this with two ounces of Penny-royal-water and give it the Woman to drink Let her drink it warm and let her go to her Bed for an hour till she finds the Operation of the drink moving her to her Labour If this profit and that the Infant coming with his head foremost stick in the Womb you may use these pills of which she may take seven and then rest Take Gum Bdellium Myrrh Savin-seed Liquid Storax Agaric of each half a scruple Diagridium six grains mingle all these with Cassia extracted as much as suffices and make up Pills about the bigness of a Pea. You may also use a pessary as long and as thick as your finger of pure wool which must be covered over with silk and dipt in the juice of Rue where Scamony hath been dissolved and so used If these things prove without effect she may use this ensuing Bath above her Belly Take of the Root and Herb Marsh-Mallows six handfuls Mallows Camomile Melilot Parsley of each four handfuls Line-seed and Seed of Fenugreek of each two pound Lavender and Laurel Leaves of each two handfuls Let all these things be boyled together in Water wherein the Woman is to sit or else to have those parts well wet and moistned with Spunges which being done and the Woman well dried with warm Cloaths let her be brought to the Bed and anointed with this Ointment Take Oyl of sweet Almonds Hens Fat Oyl of Lillies Muscilage of Marsh-mallows of each half an Ounce Mingle all these with as much wax as is sufficient and make an Oyntment This being done give her this little Dose Take two Yolks of Eggs and boil them in old Wine then mix with them these Spices Cinamon half an Ounce rind of Cassia 2 drams or you may leave out the Cassia and instead thereof put in the more Cinamon Saffron half a Scruple Savine Betony Venus-hair Dittany Fenugreek Lawrel-berries Mint of each one dram The bone of the Heart of a Hart Pearls prepared mingle all these with Sugar and make a thick Pouder and give it If the Secondine come before the Child and hinder the Egress of the Child is to be cut off and this following Pessary to be put up Take Marsh-mallows with the Roots two handfuls Mother-wort one handful Rue one ounce and an half Fenugreek Line-seed of each an ounce ten Figs make of these a decoction with as much water as is sufficient and when you have strained it add this to it Oyl of Lillies Oyl of Linseed of each two Ounces Musk one grain In this decoction let the pessary be dipt and put up she may afterwards use this Electuary Take Myrrh Castor sweet smelling Flag of each two drams Cinamon one ounce Saffron half a Scruple Mace Savin of each a Scruple clarified Honey half a pound You may also make an Electuary with the water of Thyme and Mother-wort wherein have been boiled Fenugreek Linseed grains of Juniper of each one spoonful Now after that the Woman hath been weakned with these Impediments you may give her in Broth Species Laetificans or Manus Christi or Diamargariton CHAP. XXVII How the Secondines are to be hastned out THE Secondines after that the Infant is born may be many ways hindred first by the debility or weakness of the Matrix which happens by the frequent motion and endeavouring of the Infant as also by reason of the difficulty of the Birth or by reason that the womb doth not continue distended or because it is many times streightned by which the womb is so weakned that by its own force it is not able to expel the Secondines Besides the Secondines may inwardly stick close to the womb which happens many times through the abundance of superfluous Humours that are retained in the
Dittany of each two drams Cinamon four scruples Sugar the weight of the other ingredients Make them into pouder and let the Patient take one dram thereof in white-wine or Mugwort water An Oyntment for the Midwifes hands TAke Oyl of Hempseed one ounce and a half Oyl of Castor half an ounce Gall Moschate half a scruple Labdanum one scruple make of this an Oyntment with which let the Midwife often anoint the neck of the womb After Delivery WHen the Infant is well cleansed by the Midwife let her give unto it in the Winter nothing but a little Mithridate but in the Summer let her mingle therewith a little conserve of Roses and Bugloss If the Mother have not yet taken any thing let the Midwife give to her the juyce of a Capon pressed out in a press with a little Saffron and the yolk of an egg Then let her take this following powder against gripings of the belly or after throws which indeed she ought to take before any meat presently after Delivery Take of the greater Comfrey dryed one dram and a half kernels of Peaches Nutmegs of each two drams yellow Amber one dram Amber-greese two scruples or this Take kernels of Peaches and Dates of each one dram and a half Nutmegs four scruple Pulv. Elect. Diamargarit Calid two drams Aniseed condited one dram of the best Cinamon two scruples Saffron half a scruple Sugar as much as suffices drink two drams of this powder in white-wine twice or thrice a day if the pains be very great If the pains cease not with these remedies use that which follows TAke the whites of twelve eggs rosted under the embers Cummin-seed and Hempseed of each one ounce and a half flowers of Camomile and Melilot of each two drams boyl these in oyl of Dill 'till they come to the form of an oyntment apply it warm to the belly still changing it as it grows cold Or thus Take the flowers of Dill Rosemary Melilot and Camomil of each one handful Fennelseed Aniseed and Cummin-seed of each two drams boyl them in part wine and part water and make a Cataplasm for the whole belly To streighten the Womb. TAke of the leaves of Myrtle and Starwort of each three handfuls green Medlers green Prunes and the sharpest wild Pears of each one little handful and a half the Stomacks of three Cocks newly taken out distill all these together then take Cotton and dip therein and then put it into the womb and let it continue there a good while To streighten the Womb without the help of Swathe-bands TAke the white of an Egg and meal as much as is sufficient make thereof a Cataplasm to cover the lower part of the belly where it lies upon the belly there must be a hole made and that hole must be covered with moss You must cover the plaister also with powder of Frankincense This plaister profits more in a little while than a Swathe in many weeks A Fomentation to provoke the after-birth TAke the Birth-worts of each of them one ounce or a handful Carduus Feverfew and Mugwort each one handful Dwarf Elder half a handful ground Ivy one handful boyl them together in Wine or Water or Ale especially if there be any Fever for then you must by no means meddle with Wine adding to it one handfull of the leaves or half a handful of the roots of Master-wort For the same TAke Savine one scruple rind of Cassia half a scruple Saffron ten grains Assa-faetida two grains juyce of Wall-Ivy half an ounce Snakeweed one ounce Pulvis diagar five grains Syrup of Mugwort half an ounce mingle all these together and make a potion to drink at once Or else take four drops of the distilled oyl of Savin in white-wine A Pessary for the same TAke the leaves of red Coleworts and bruise them and put them into a little piece of linnen cloth in the shape of a finger then bruise them again that the juyce may come through and dip the cloth in a mixture of oyl of Lillies Camomil and sweet Almonds For the same TAke long and round Birthwort Assa-Faetida of each half an ounce Myrrh one dram Spike two drams make them up with the decoction of Parsley and Apple-tree leaves For the same TAke of Borax one dram Cinamon one scruple Saffron three grains make a powder and let the woman drink it in four ounces of water of Mugwort To expell the Child and after-birth in time of great necessity TAke of the water of Mugwort Agrimony and Penny-royal of each one ounce Syrup of Mugwort one ounce and a half powder of Castor round Birth-wort Myrrh Asarabacca of each one scruple mingle them together make a potion Or else take Origanum Calaminth and Hysop of each two drams roots of Orrice Asarabacca Savin each one dram Myrrh Olibanum Galbanum Sagapenum one scruple dissolve them and make a Pessary To expell the after-birth another TAke one stone of a Castor and distill it with strong Vinegar when you have so done let the Patient take four ounces of this distilled liquor Or you may take of the Oyl drawn out of the stone of a Castor with a soft fire mingle it with a sufficient quantity of this Oyl a little of the waters of Penny-royal and Dittany and a little strong Vinegar To expell the Birth whether alive or dead TAke the milk of a woman that nurses a male child and dissolve it with a little Saffron that it may not be known then boyl an egg rear and take out the white and in the place of that put in the milk and let the patient sup it up if it prevail not in a quarter of an hour prepare another egg and fill it with milk as aforesaid Or take of the juyce of Bugloss four ounces sweetned with Sugar Against pains of the heart TAke of the roots of Fennel Bugloss and Cicory each two ounces boyl them in three pints of white-wine to the consumption of two parts then add Fennel-water and Cicory-water each six ounces then boyl them again till there remain but a pint and a half take one spoonful morning and evening To dry up the Milk TAke Honey newly drawn out of the Hive and dissolve it in water and wash the breasts therewith For the same TAke of the juyce of Mint and Shepherds-purse of each half an ounce mix them together and drink them a mornings with the broth of a hen or chicken A Fomentation for the same TAke of the juyce of Parsley and the strongest wild Turnep equal parts and moisten therein a linnen cloth and apply the said Cloth to the Breasts Another TAke Oyl of Violets three ounces juyce of Mint and Parsley three ounces white Vinegar one ounce Rose-water two ounces boyl all these over a gentle fire to the consumption of the juyces then add a little wax and make an oyntment Or Take of the tops of Elder Sage and Mint one little handful boyl them in common water and make thereof a Cataplasm