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A01831 The regiment of life, whereunto is added a treatise of the pestilence, with the boke of children, newly corrected and enlarged by T. Phayre; Sommaire et entretènement de vie. English Goeurot, Jean.; Phayer, Thomas, 1510?-1560.; Houssemaine, Nicolas de, d. 1523. Régime contre la peste. 1550 (1550) STC 11970; ESTC S109504 120,493 394

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a● halfe white corall and redde ana one dramme make a confeccion with syrupe of myrtilles geue it to drinke mornyng and euenyng two houres afore meate at euery tyme the quantity of a meane chesnutte ¶ For thesame Applye ventoses vnder the breastes twyse a daye beefore dinner and supper and vse to beare about your necke or hold alwaies in your hande red coral ●aspis or a stone called hematites which is a singuler remedy for to stop euery kynde of bloudy fluxes yf it bee borne or tempered in wyne dronke or make thereof a pouder and vse of it euery mornyng with a litle wyne ¶ For reteyning of the floures Sometimes ther chaunceth vnto women when they can not haue their due purgacions to fall in greuous kindes of sickenesses for y e auoydaunce wherof it is good to helpe thē and prouoke the saide purgacions by suche thynges as open whiche must be geuen at such time of the moone as the sayd women were wont to haue thesame And yf ye see the womans bloud to bee to grosse and thicke so that she can not haue any suche purgacion ye must euerye monethe geue her the syrupe of fumetorye with the decoction of borage and buglosse and lette her bathe her selfe with freshe water hoat And when she goeth out of the bath in to the bedde she must receiue the foresayd syrupe and decoction of the herbe called rubea tinctorū or madder sodden in cleare water In steade of syrupes ye maye take the verye iuyce or decoction of the herbes And if the womans bloud be slimye colde and flegmatike then she muste drinke sirupe of sticados and of oxyniel diuretike and afterward take the pilles called setide and of agarik And euery mornynge after that she muste take a drāme of trosciskes de mir●ha ▪ with two ounces of y e decoction of Iuniper beries or two drammes of trifera magna and thervpon drynke two ounces of water of Mugworte And yf perchaunce ye can not haue these thinges at nede ye maye take .iii ounces of the decoction of alisaunders the roote of smallache cinamome and a litle saffron and let her drinke therof two tymes a daye and eat no meate thereafter duryng foure houres Moreouer it is a proued and expert medicine to geue the first day of y e new mone a dramme of pouder made of borax which the goldsmithes do occupy wyth asmuche cinamome and a lytle water of smallache Also it is verye good to haue the veine opened whych is called saphena that lyeth outwarde betwene the insteppe and the heele And yf case so be that the saide retention come of superfluitye or to muche aboundaunce of fat then the chiefe remedye is to suffer much hunger and to eate verye litle muche exercise and labour to prouoke sweate and to sleape as litle as maye be possible But if it come of great debility and weakenes of the body when the natural strengthe is ouercome by reason of some sickenes or after a longe ague in this case ye maye not go about to prouoke the sayde purgacion but with al your endeuoure seke to restore nature and geue the pacient thynges of much nourishmente as potched egges good fleshe and good wyne with other lyke Sometime the saide retencion commeth of the excessiue heate of nature in some women specially suche as bee valiaunt and strong as men and those that are wont to much labour by reason wherof the heate of theyr bodyes is so strong that they nede none of the sayde purgacions for the superfluities of theyr bodyes are sufficientelye consumed of the heate alone therfore thei haue no nede of the saide remedyes ¶ For chokyng or suffocacion of the matrice THe matrice or mother in a woman oftentimes mounteth vp towarde the midrefe and the stomake with intollerable paines and is called suffoca●ion because that it is choked or ouercharged with some euyll and superfluous matter as by stoppyng of the due purgacions or to muche abstinence of Venus whereby is often chaunced shortnes of breath payne of the head swownynge tremblinge of the hearte contraccion of members and otherwhyles death without remedy ¶ A medicine for the sayde dysease Ye must rubbe the legges and wrestes of the armes vehementlye and bynde them with cordes or with garters tyl thei waxe sore then set ventoses vpon the legges and al to chafe the stomak● specially beneth round about y e nauill And then ye muste constraine her to smell stinkyng thynges as assa fetida galbanum pertriche fethers brent and the quenchyng out of candels with other suche but beneth ye muste applye thinges of swet odour as gylofloures maiorim lignum aloes amber ciue● and a trociske of gallia muscata and let her drinke a draught of this receyt that foloweth ¶ A drynke for payne of the mother Take one dramme of mithridatum and dissolue it in an ounce and an half of water of wormewod and geue it to her to drinke afore she go to meat .iiii houres Diuers goodly medicines for diseases of the mother whatsoeuer be the cause Take the rasing of iuery and the rasing of an hartes horne with the heare of an hare dryed and made in pouder and asmuche of goates clawes brente and poudred yf they may be gotten or in stede of it shepes clawes take all these and vse to eate them in your potage or otherwyse to stoppe the fluxes of the matrice An other to prouoke them Seeth marigoldes nept and sauyne in good ale and drinke it with a good quaintitye of saffron and a lytle honie or suger Item .xv. blacke seedes of pionie dronken in wine with saffron purgeth the matrice of humors and other .xv. of the red seedes stauncheth it agayn or any other fluxe of the mother An other These herbes are good to purge the matrice Rue peony sauyne betonye nept vale●ian maidenheere horehounde sauery percely gromel alisaunder marygoldes smallache and tyme. ¶ The .xi. Chapter of the cure of the stone in the reines and in the bladder PAine of y e stone is one of y e most enormous paines that the bodye of man is vexed with for by it many times y e natural vertues are distroied womē lose their fruit afore y e time cruel perillous accidentes cōmōly do encrease yea oftētimes death without remedy Wherfore it shalbe expedient to the comfort of the poore folkes and other that be greued to write some good and holsome medicines for auoydynge of the stone ¶ And seeyng that all authours doe affyrme the stone to bee engendred by reason of the great heat that is about the reines streitnes of the condites aboundaunce of grosse slimy fleume or of brent choler whiche by the sayde excesse of heate is as one woulde saye baken or dryed as claye is in the furneis and so at last becommeth an hard stone therefore it is chiefly to be noted that without amendyng of the forsaid causes all that ye dooe minister for to breake the stone is eyther hurtefull to
conuenyent to the pacient and laye him down and sweat vpon the same yf the venim hath not vtterly ouercome the hearte he shal vndoubtedly recouer It hath bene lately proued that after drinkynge of the same medicine whan y e pacient made his water in an vrinal the glasse hath bruste in pieces by reason of the venime that it purged out ¶ This is the makyng of the sayde electuarye Take cinamome electe one ounce terra sigillata .vi. drāmes fine mirrhe iii. drāmes vnicornes horne .i drāme the sede and rinde of citron rootes of diptany burnet turmentille zedoary redde corall ana drammes .ii. yelowe saunders .iiii. scrupules red saunders ii scruples white ben and red floures of marigoldes ana one dramme iuerye raced scabiouse beronici tunici sede of basile y e bone of a stagges heart saffron ana .ii. scruples make a fyne pouder and adde vnto it of bole armoniake preparate two ounces white suger thre pounde and with a sirupe of acetositate citri make a goodlye electuary and kepe it in a glasse If the pestilence commeth with great excesse of heat drinke it vpon rosewater and vineger but yf ye fele it colde take it in a draught of wyne and couer ye with clothes so that ye may sweate as longe as is possible for wythoute dout it is a presente remedye as I my selfe haue oftentimes proued ¶ An other deuine medicine in a liquide fourme TAke rue wormewood bawme the herbe of ech a like porcion of celidony both herbe rote asmuche as al the other so that ye haue of them iii● a good bigge handful wash the rote of celidony very clene purely in wine or in fayre clere water than put them all into a new pot of earth neled within and poure vpon the herbes halfe a pounde of the moste strongest vineger ye can gettte couer them iust and lute the mouth of the potte with luto sapiencie which is made of wheate floure and y e white of an egge that no breath maye issue and seeth it eyghte or .ix. houres with a softe fyer than lette it ●ole by litle and litle and after straine the herbe and sette the licoure in the sonne to rectifye ¶ Whan a person is infected with the pestilence First as I sayde afore lette hym bleede in a due vayne than geue hym a sponefull of this lycoure with as muche as a nutte of triacle yf so be ye haue any luke warme by and by let a cruste of breade all hote be dipped in vineger and holden to his mouth that he may the better broke the medicine And yf he chaunce to vomite incontinente washe his mouth with wine and cause hym to receiue againe an other sponful and so if nede be .v. or .vi. times til ye se that he reteine it which is a very good signe yf he so doe After this set hym in a warme bed couered that he may sweate out y e resydue of the venime and by the grace of God he shall escape the daunger This is a medicine of infinite vertue But if the pacient haue a greate heate geue hym no triacle or els very litle ¶ The .iiii. chapter of the cure of pestilence by lettyng of bloud ventoses and purgacions ALthough phlebotomy or lettyng of bloud be one of the chief thinges that are requyred to the cure of the pestilence yet for lacke of vnderstandyng and letting bloud otherwyse than behoueth manye one is cast awaye and therefore euerye good barboure ought for to take heed y t he hurt not them whiche come vnto hym for helpe for that were a greatte shame whiche he shal neuer do yf he ponder wel y e thinges y t shal be said herafter ¶ Thys is a general rule IN the time of pestilence whā a body is infect ye maye not haue respecte either to y e signe y e daye or y e houre but whether the mone be there or not or what aspectes so euer be in y e planettes lette him blede forth with in the name of God Younge men and sanguine and they that haue aboundaunce of ●●e● and of blood mingled with other ●ors ought to blede somwhat more in quātitie but alwayes kepe a moderacion that ye take not out to gre●● quātitye at once It is better to let hym blood twyse leauynge the wonde of the fyrst stroke open and annoynt it with a litle oile and after foure or fiue houres let him blede in the same wound agayne but wythout strykyng yf it be possible But alwayes gyue an eye to the strength of the paciente that it be not enfebled and agayne beware that ye haue taken awaye the rankest and the strōgest venime wherin yf ye be doutful take the counsaile of some good expert phisicion Also ye must note that ye may not let blood to any children within the age of .xiiii. yere nor to olde men aboue fyftye yere olde nor to women great with childe specially nere vnto theyr tyme nor when theyr due purgacions is vpon thē nor to thē that are newly brought to bed or within a wekeor ii after she is purified generally to none whiche is weake feble in hys body Ye shal also note that there are some olde menne of better strength complexion than many yong are of agayne dyuers young children often or twelue yeres olde are of higher corage and of as good strengthe as they that are many yeres elder In suche cases a litle euentaciō of the enfected blood may be y e sauing of theyr liues so that all thinges be done with good discretion It is wisdome also to let them blood liyng vpō theyr backes whō ye thinke would fainte in stāding or in syttyng And yf the case do requyre the letting of blood and the paciente be not able to beare it for any of the causes afore rehersed it is good to apply ventoses in maner and fourme as I shall declare hereafter And here we shulde saye somwhat of the greate errour that many do commyt in taking one veyne for an other for by such errours is the venym drawen many tymes vnto the herte and so procureth deathe vnto the pacient Wherefore that ye may not be dis●eyued euer in the pestilence lette him blood on that syde that the sore is on and not on the contrarye syde in anye wyse for that shulde drawe the venim ouerthwarte the membres spirytuall and so destroye the man But or euer ye lette him blood it is good to gyue some good and holsome medicine agaynst the venyme such as is declared in the chapters herbefore If the botche appeare vnderneth the eares let him blood in the hed veyne of y e same arme or els in the braunche of the same veyne which is vpon the hand betwene the myddle fynger and the nexte that is adioynynge If it appeare vnder the throte take the same veyne and within a whyle after it is good to open the .ii. veynes vnderneth the tongue If the sore be sette within the arme-holes take the veyne
scoure the body twise a day thus Take water of the sea or els bryne strong lye of asshes of eche a lyke porcion wormwood a handfull seth them a whyle and after wasshe the bodye with the same licour ¶ A goodly medicine for to kyl lyce Take the groūdes or dregges of oyle aloes wormwood the gal of a bull or of an oxe make an ointment which is singuler good for the same purpose ¶ An other Take musterde and dissolue it in vinegre with a litle salte peter and annoynt the places where as the lice are wont to breed Item an herbe at the pothecaries called stauisacre brimstone and vinegre is excedyng good It is good to giue the pacient often in his drincke pouder of an hartes horne brente Stauisacre with oile is a marueilouse holsome thyng in thys case ¶ An experte medicine to dryue away lyce Take the groūdes or dregges of oile or in lacke of it fresh swines grece a sufficiēt quātitie wherin ye shal chase an oūce of quicksiluer til it be al sōken into the grece than take pouder of ●a●●sacre serced and myngle al togither make a gyrdyll of a wollen list meete for the middle of y e patient al to annoynte it ouer with the said medicine than let him were it contynually next his skinne for it is a singuler remedy to chase awaye the vermyn The only odour of quyckesiluer killeth lyce These shall be suffycient to declare at this time in this litle treatise of the cure of children which yf I may know to be thankefully receiued I will by gods grace supplye more hereafter neyther desyre I any lenger to liue than I will employ my studyes to the honour of god and profit of the weale publike ¶ Thus endeth y e boke of childerne composed by Thomas Phayer studiouse in Philosophie and Phisicke ¶ The contentes of the regiment of lyfe Of diseases and remedyes of the heed Payne commyng of choler Payne caused of fleume Payne caused of melancholye Regiment for all heedache Remedye for heedache of all causes Of diseases in the face To passifye a face vncurable For rednesse of the face For cākers vlcers Noli me tāgere For wormes in the face A purgacion for the same Dyete for the same sycknesse For the eyes and to quicken y e sighte For payne in the eyes For bloodshoten eyes For swellyng of the eyes For sore eyes For great payne in the eyes For rednesse in the eyes For hardnesse in the eyes For al rednesse of eyes To drye the eyes For webbes in the eyes Regiment for diseases in the eyes For infirmities of the eares For stynkyng of the nose For nosebleadyng Remedye for tothache To make teeth whyte Remedyes for diseases in the breest For a horce voyce For the cough For shortnesse of wynde For asthma An oyntment for the breath Regiment for the same Remedies for phthysyke For the pleauresye For diseases in the rybbes Weakenesse of the hert and the cure Swownyng For diseases of the stomake For weakenes therof For abhorryng of meate For belchyng For wyndinesse therof For the hicket Regiment for hicket For vomytyng To comforte the stomake Peyne in the stomake Remedies for diseases of the lyuer A singuler purgacion for colere Other medicines laxatyue For heate in the lyuer For stopping of the lyuer Remedie for diseases of the galle For Iaundies For diseases in the splene A goodly purgacion for melancholy For the blacke Iaundies For all oppilacions Diseases of the bowels For colyke and yliaca passio For the wyndye colyke A supposytorye A purgacion for collike of fleume A glyster for all colyke Payne of the raynes and remedye Diete for colike paine of the reines Fluxes of the bellye Remedie for the fluxe lienteria For the fluxe diarthea and other Lectuaries for the fluxe For fluxe of all causes Diseases of the matrice To staunche the fluxe of women For strangling of the matrice For all paines of the mother Of the stone ī the raines and bladder with the perfect cure and diete for the same Of the goute with the causes and remedyes ¶ Finis The contentes of the treatyse of the pestilence In the first parte A preface of the authore What is signified by this worde pestilence The first roote or cause superior of the pestilence The seconde roote superior The thyrde roote inferiour The fourth roote or cause intersor Of eleccion of the ayre Of eatyng and drynkyng Of slepyng and waking Of exercise Of emptines and fulnes Of accidentes of the mynde Of medicines preseruatyues A drynke for the pestilence A good preseruatiue for y e cōmō people A pouder for the same An other singuler remedie for rich mē An other soueraigne and goodly receit bothe preseruatiue and curatiue Of swete waters Perfumes against the pestilence Pomaunders for pestilence ¶ In the seconde parte Howe to knowe a person infected Of the cure of pestilence by the way of diete Of the cure of pestilence by the way of medicines A receite agaynst the pestilence Manardus medicine A lectuary of great vertue An other medicine liquide Of letting bloud vētoses purgaciōs Of applicaciō of outward medicines A plaister to ripe a botche comming of the pestilence An other for the same The vse of surgerye for hym that hath no botche Of the cure of carbūcles and anthrax A good defenciue A declaraciō of y e vtilitie of veines cōmōly to be let bloud in y e body of mā Finis ¶ Imprinted at Lōdon in Fletestrete at the signe of the Sunne ouer against the condite by Edwarde whitchurche i. 5.50 ¶ Cum priuilegio ad imprimendum solum