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A15599 The general practise of physicke conteyning all inward and outward parts of the body, with all the accidents and infirmities that are incident vnto them, euen from the crowne of the head to the sole of the foote: also by what meanes (with the help of God) they may be remedied: very meete and profitable, not only for all phisitions, chirurgions, apothecaries, and midwiues, but for all other estates whatsoeuer; the like whereof as yet in english hath not beene published. Compiled and written by the most famous and learned doctour Christopher VVirtzung, in the Germane tongue, and now translated into English, in diuers places corrected, and with many additions illustrated and augmented, by Iacob Mosan Germane, Doctor in the same facultie.; New artzney buch. English Wirsung, Christof, 1500?-1571.; Mosan, Jacob. 1605 (1605) STC 25864; ESTC S118564 1,345,223 940

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95 Noses excrescence of flesh ibid. Noses impostume ibid. Noses infection called Polipus 97 Nummednesse 16 Nutmegs preserued 717 O. OIle of Saint Iohns wort 745 Oiles for the stomack in vomiting and scouring 341. 344 Oile of Antimonie of Steele and Iron 751 Oile of Amber 741 Oile of Abrecocke kernels 745 Oile of Cammomill 743 Oile of Capers ibid. Oile of Costus 142. 743 Oile of Beuercod 742 Oile of Egs. 49. 744 Oile of Euphorbium 744 Oile of Annis seedes ibid. Oile of blew Flowerdeluce 750 Oile of Roses 749 Oile of Sulphure ibid. Oile called Hypobalsamum 143 Oile of Mandragora 741 Oile of Rubarbe 784 Oile of Marierom gentle 747 Oile of Scorpions 750 Oile of Cloues 747 Oile of Pepper 748 Oile of Rue ibid. Oile of water Lillies 750 Oile of Spikenard ibid. Oile of Elderne flowers 745 Oile of Violets 751 Oile of Nutmegs 747 Oile of Vitrioll 752 Oile of the seeds and flowers of Poppie 746 Oile of Earthwormes 530. 748 Oile of Dill. 743 Oile of Linnen cloth 746 Oile of Lead 742 Oile of Mastike 331 Oile of Foxes 212. 744 Oile of the blossoms of Walnut trees 114 Oile of Wormewood 753 Oile of Oliues 8. 742 Oile of Poplar buds 741 Oile of Iuniper berries 752 Oile of Tiles 102. 753 Oile of Quinces 331 Oile of sweete Almonds 364. 746 Oile of Lillies 744 Oile of Hempseed ibid. Oile of diuers kinds ibid. Oile of bitter Almonds 746 Oiles diuers moe to be prepared 744. 745. 746. 747. c. Oile of Copperas 745 Oyntment of Roses described by Mesues 32. Ointment in Consumption 255 Oyntments or oyles for all colde stomackes 330. Opium prepared and vsed 13 Order of diet in the Rupture 287 Order of diet in the headach of heate 35 Order of diet in a cold headach 43 Order of diet for watering and running eyes 71 Order of diet in bleeding at the nose 98 Order of diet in diseases of the eares 105 Order of diet for weake memorie 119 Order of diet in the sleeping disease 135 Order of diet in the dead Palsey 147 Order of diet in the falling euill 152 Order of diet in Bronchocele 187 Order of diet in colde rheumes 198 Order of diet in the Pleurisie of heate 218 Order of diet in the spetting of bloud 246 Order of diet in the Consumption 252 Order of diet in the debilitie of the heart 259 Order of diet in swounings 261 Order of diet in the Pyles 305 Order of diet in the paine and windinesse of the stomacke 332 Order of diet in a hardned Spleene 414 Order of diet in the inuoluntary effluxion of vrin 464. Order of diet for women with child 504 Order of diet in the Canker 572 Order of diet in the Leprosie 584 Order of diet in hot Agues 628. 629 Order of diet for them that recouer after a long sicknesse 633 Order of diet in the Plague 679 Order of diet for them that are bitten with a mad dog 699 Order of diet for giddinesse of the head 124 Order of diet for those that are pursiue 234 235. Order for them that recouer from the Plague or any lingring sicknesse 680 Order of diet for an hote impostume of the Kidneyes 446 Order of diet in falling downe of the Pallet 167. Order of diet in the Ague Synochus 641 Order of diet in hote rheumes 202 Order of diet in obstruction of the liuer 391 Order of diet for outward vlcers of the kidneies 451. Order of diet for the grauell and stone 464 Order of diet for the dropsie 407 Oxycroceum Vigonis 213 Oxycraton 753 Oxymel diuersly prepared 44 Oxymel of Squils 38 Oxysacchara prepared 94 P. PAlsey or Paralysis 134. 135. 137 Palsey through fals or blowes 144 Pallet of the throate falling downe 166. 167 Pallets description 166 Paine in the head looke Headach Paine in the eyes looke Eyes paine Paine in the eares looke Eares paine Paine in the teeth looke Toothach Paine in the ioynts looke Ioyntach Paine in the backe looke Backe paine Paine of the Pyles looke Pyles pained Paine of the stomacke looke Stomacke Paine in the left side vnder the short ribs looke Spleene pained Paine in the right side vnder the short ribs looke Liuer pained .. Paine in the Kidneyes 443 Paine in the mother through cold 494 Paine in the same through heate 495 Paine in the hips or Sciatica through heate and cold 533. 534 Paine of the Podagra or Gout of the feete 545. Paine in the Pockes of long continuance 580 Paine in the throate through Phlegma and colde taking 193 Paine in the teeth through outward causes 177 178. Palsey that is shaking 137 Palsey that is dead 139. 140 Paine in the bowels looke Bowels pained Paine in the belly looke Bowels pained Paine in the belly remedied 428 Paine in the belly of yong children 431 Paine in the Kidneyes 442. 443 Paine of retention of vrine 466 Paine of the Mother 493 Paine of the ioynts an especiall remedie 550 Paine of wounded sinewes remedied 612 Paines description 367. 368. 619 Parbraking with a laske looke vomiting Patients before whose eyes Gnats seeme to appeare what to refraine 83 Pearle of the eye 78 Peaches preserued 355. 719 Peares preserued 712 Pearles prepared 9 Pectorall potion prepared 229 Pectorall salue ibid. Pestilentiall Agues looke Agues pestilentiall Phlebotomies cause and commoditie 20 Phlebotomie forbidden 21 Phlegmes description 603. 605. 619 Phisickes commendation 4 Phisicall bookes diuision 5 Phisickes description 4 Phisickes necessitie ibid. Phisicke is a sure pawne ibid. Phisicke waights 29 Pyles called Verrucales 312 Pyles called Haemorrhoides 304 Pyles that hang farre out 312 Pyles that bleede ouermuch looke bleeding 306. 308. Pyles opened 309 Pyles their paine 310 Pils pestilentiall 662 Pils Indae prepared 413 Pils for all kinds of laskes and the termes in women 357 Pils that moue vrine 398 Pils for the plague especiall good 663 Pils of Amber 324 Pils of diuers kinds 755 Pils to preserue health 237 Pils to bind 350 Pils for the Gout of Charles the Emperor 542 Pissing of blood 448 Pissing of matter looke Matter made by vrine Pith prepared 8 Places in women described 288 Places exulcerated by copulation 289. 290 Plague 653. 654. 655. c. Plague described ibid. Plague cured 668. 669. c. Plagues causes and signes 653 Plague preuented 654 Plague sore or Carbuncle 564 Plague sore what 564. 65 whence it proceedeth ibid. when it appeareth how to be remedied 675. 676. 677. Plague sore not appearing what is to be done 678. Plaister Diachilon how made 518 Plaisters in the rheumes 198 Plaister Basilicum 565 Plaister for the headach 31 Plaister de Muscilaginibus 64 Plaister to heale the corner of the eyes 77 79. Plaister for the rednesse of the eyes 69 Plaister for watering eyes and cold rheumes 72. 74. 200. Plaister of Bayberries 329 Plaister called the Blacke plaister 567 Plaister of Falkenstone 569 Plaisters for Rupture 277 Plaister Gratia Dei 566 Plaister for wounds 598 Plaister called Emplastrum Griseum 610 Plaister Apostolicum 313 Plaister de
haue bene sodden also héed must be taken that he go twice or thrice a day to stoole Twelfthly the heart must be comforted which is inflamed with this heate with cooling cordiall waters without all delay And these are the common rules which are to be obserued in this burning feuer Concerning his order of diet his dwelling place should be coole airie and be sprinkled with water and Vineger His head must be set with Vine branches Willow boughes and other coole gréene things for the same do coole and altar the ayre that by the lungs is drawn towards the heart whereby the heate of the heart is chiefly cooled Secondly euen as is expressed in the third rule if the patients vrine be red and thicke then must his Median or Basilica be opened and the same day or the day following must he vse these medicines following thereby to preuent all terrible accidents of the heart Take flowers of Burrage Buglosse and Violets of each halfe an ounce twenty or fiue and twentie Prunes séeth them all together in sufficient water till the third part be sodden away then take thrée or foure ounces of this broth and put therein Cassie and sowre Dates of each thrée quarters of an ounce Rubarbe stéeped in Endiue water halfe a dragme afterwards giue it to the patient early in the morning Item to coole and to prepare the humour make this sirupe Take great and small Endiue Lettice Purslaine Agrimony Liuerwoort sprigs of Poppie leaues and gréene Maiden haire of each a handfull Violets Waterlillies Roses and Lens palustris of each one ounce séedes of Lettice Endiue Purslaine and of small Endiue of each a quarter of an ounce séeth them all together in sufficient water till there be eightéene ounces remaining then put as much Sugar thereto and let it séeth againe and clarifie it put thereto E●●iue water Rose water and the iuice of Pomegranates of each sixe ounces burnt Iuorie red and white Saunders Camfere and white Poppie séedes of each a dragme and a halfe then afterwards seeth them all together vnto a sirupe giue thereof foure times in foure and twentie howers tempered with Barley or fountaine water And when you perceiue the next day that the ague is abated and thereby make shew as though the fourth day it would end then must you not giue the patient to eate but as necessity requireth and as the fift rule sheweth crums of white bread soaked in fountaine water are good for him Likewise Almond milke is also good for him if the same be made with Melons or Cucumber séedes You may also mingle amongst his drinke sirupe of Vineger Muscilage of Endiue of Purslaine and Melon séedes and in like manner the sirupe of Poppie heads and chiefly of black Poppies But in case there light vpon any young patient any intolerable thirst and thereby longeth to drinke cold water then must you let him haue it and that so much as he may drinke vp at a good draught and then afterwards if the thirst and heate yet continue with the patient giue it him once againe to drinke But note that old folkes haue not any such drinke Secondly good héede must be taken that none of the principall parts thereby be damnified but onely let such haue it as it is meete for Thirdly it must not be giuen at all if the ague procéede of any cold humor Fourthly it must not be ministred when the naturall strength is much decayed Fiftly if there be no great obstruction at hand Sixtly if the sicknesse be not increasing but decreasing Seuenthly it is not tolerable vnlesse the thirst and the lust to drink water be very extreme Eightly if there be any feare of any great féeblenes then must you mingle that water with the iuice of Pomegranates or with Veriuice Hen broth wherein Lettice Purslaine and Cucumbers are sodden is also very méete for him Item raw Butter milke well sugred and with crummed white bread in it is maruellous medicinable But if there come any sweate then must speciall care be had that the patient continue in it and sweate as long as his strength will abide it With the bloud must be dealt as is said in the eight rule The eight Chapter Of the Ague which is called Synochus AMongst all other continuall Agues is this also comprehended which the Gréeks call Synochus wherof we haue also spoken before in the third cha that the same groweth through the superfluitte of the bloud being mingled with Cholera The learned describe two manner of these agues whereof the one is prouoked of the bloud that is not putrified the other sort of a putrified and noysome bloud in the veines The cause of the first ague is if the partie be by nature sanguine and full of bloud and therewithall vseth daily meats that ingender much bloud as namely good delicate flesh and wine yolkes of egs and such like litle or too much lacke of exercise vapors of superfluous and ouer hote bloud that draweth vpwards and neuer findeth any issue because the pores and all inward passages are obstructed The signes of this ague are when the pulse doth beate a like strong and swift if the heate be not extreame then may it best of all be perceiued in the palme of the hand the vrine for the most part is like vnto that of healthfull persons yet the same is often red and thicke and specially in a corpulent bodie Herewith may appeare also a rednes of the bodie and of the face with a fulnesse of the veines and there is no cold nor shaking but a troublesome breathing otherwhiles they fall into a dead sléepe as it were into a Lethargus whereof we haue spoken in the first part the twelfth Chapter and tenth § Before that any do fall into this ague he féeleth first a great wearisomnesse ouer all his bodie and an itching of the nose ach of the head and in his sléepe he séeth many red and bloudie fantasies aboue all this the spéech is troublesome vnto him For this bloudie ague are described these rules following First it is the opinion of all learned Phisitions that all such patients are to be letten bloud euen vntill they begin to fall into a swound Secondly if it appeare very waterish and cholericke then must the same be cooled and thickened Thirdly if the same be too grosse and too thicke then must the same be mad subtile and thin Fourthly the bodie must after letting of bloud be well frothed that the pores may be opened Fiftly when as the letting of bloud is neglected and the patient yet strong enough then the same is to be done still yet at all times with the counsell of a learned Phisition Sixtly if the patient will not abide letting of bloud then must alterating penning expulsiue things be vsed wherby the superfluous humor bloud may be abated Seuenthly the letting of bloud and drinking of cold water worke and effect so much that you néede not vse any other things Eightly this
haue bene approoued heretofore Thirdly when in the winter the South or East windes abound mistie or foggie weather full of vapors and glowing or drowsie and like as it would raine and yet raineth not at all these are signes that the aire is not as it should be Also if the spring of the yeare be cold and drie without raine the wind Southerly the aire foggie and lowring and standeth so at a stay eight dayes long and then altereth into warmth if these alterations often chance then is it a certaine and infallible signe that the plague is at hand In like maner also is it a sure token of the plague to ensue when in the sommer time it is hot a dayes and cold a nights Item when the sommer is not hot but gloomy cloudy and one day hot and another day cold then must we looke for a plague in haruest In like maner also if two or three dayes be very hot and afterwards very cold as it often chanceth then doth it prognosticate a plague How to preuent the Plague §. 3. THere is no more Christian nor certaine meanes for to escape this great punishment then for a man to reconcile himselfe to his heauenly Father and to pray vnto him with much contrition and heartie repentance of his sins that it would please him to withhold his threatnings and punishments for our due deserts and that we acknowledge him from the bottome of our hearts to be the right onely and true Phisition that will and can preserue vs be it liuing or dying in perpetuall health and welfare Yet notwithstanding hath he not in vaine created naturall meanes nor forbidden vs to vse them but rather all things as Phisitions phisicke rootes herbes séedes and the aires yea all that is aboue and vnder the earth for the benefite of man and to serue him therefore we ought duly to accept and receiue the same as a most godly benefite and noble blessing of so good a God and in no manner of wise to despise the same and therefore are all learned Phisitions most highly to be estéemed that haue found out so many meanes for all kinds of diseases as also for this present infection and haue reuealed and made them knowne to mankind And to the end men may haue a good instruction how this sicknesse may be holpen with the foresaid remedies there shall be obserued these thrée principall points the first whereof is for the healthy that thereby they may know what order is to be kept whereby they might be fréed from this venemous contagion Secondly we are to shew that if any be taken with the Ague or other signes with sores or biles or not at all what ought to be done to them or what is to be left off Thirdly we will speake of all such as kéepe those that are so diseased and are to minister and serue them for the which there be many approoued and famous medicines selected both by the ancient and latter Phisitions our most louing and mercifull God giue vs his gracious blessing and prosperitie to finish them First then it is generally concluded by all learned men that forasmuch as the heart requireth a sweete cleane and healthy ayre like as the body requireth meate and drinke also that nothing is more venemous noysome nor hurtfull for the same than a foule stinking ayre for thence commeth it especially if a loose and vnstayed life either in excesse of meate drinke exercise incontinencie wrath and such like be adioyned that the venemous ayre with other infections the sooner hurt the heart and inner parts and by their contagion disease the whole body and lastly bereaue man of his vitall breath How the healthy may be kept and preserued from the infection of the Plague §. 4. EVen as we haue oftentimes heretofore admonished so will we now shew by what meanes the haile and healthy may in the time of the Plague be fréed and preserued from this contagious malady therefore is it first of all néedfull to obserue a good diet in eating and drinking and further a faire cleane dwelling which must be smoked and perfumed thereby to correct and take away the corruption of the ayre For this must be vsed all fragrant things to kéepe the body loose with laratiue medicines and to comfort the heart with cordials and alwayes to take somewhat whereby all the parts of the body and the vitall spirits might be comforted and defended against the venimous aire and contagion of others that we might be conuersant withal with many moe things as shall hereafter appeare And first of the order to be obserued in diet It is passing good and very néedfull for euery bodie that wisheth to liue out of the danger of the Plague to take great héede that his bodie be not pestered with ouer many humors nor ouercharged with meate and drinke but to liue very soberly and that all such meate as he taketh must be more drying than moistening for that whereas there is an vnmeasurable fulnesse of the stomacke there are many bad humors ingendred which afterwards by this contagion very easily are infected Neither ought any bodie to eate before that he féele and find that his former meates and digested and when nature by hunger or thirst requireth food then satisfie her without longer delay for as the ouer charging of the stomack is a great cause of corruption euen so also doth an empty stomack procure bad humors It is likewise very commodious that all the patients meate be rather cold than hot in operatiō which must be dressed with sower eager things as we shal herafter instruct you more at large His dread must be of good wheate well raised baked and seasoned Of fowles the Partridges land fowles Pullets Hens Capons and yong Pigeons Item yong Weathers and Veale yet rather rosted than sodden or else if it be sodden then must it be drest with sower things And for that the Plague oftentimes infecteth all fourefooted beasts as Oxen shéepe swine and sometimes the very birds of the aire therefore great héede must be taken that then neither the flesh nor the milke of them in any way be vsed also the Magistrates ought not to permit any of the flesh of those beasts so infected to be sold Note also that in the time of the Plague all sower things are very wholesome and therefore Vineger is highly commended with all kind of meates and especially vineger of Roses or of Gilloflowers or of Framboyes Item horse radish with Vineger and Sorrell beaten for sauce Pomegranates Saint Iohns grapes or Ribes vulgaris Veriuice preserued Cherries conserues of Barberies and all sirupes that are made of these foresaid things vnripe Grapes drest with their meate new Limons and Citrons these are all very good to be vsed in time of the Plague Item for all such as haue no paine in their eyes nor ach in the head are rosted Onions or the same softened in faire water passing good but Garlicke aboue all the
séeth well and stirre it well about vntill that it be strong as soone as you take it from the fire then powre presently water vpon it it will boyle together and then powre the rest vnto it straine out the herbes and then keepe it in a sellar The common vertues of these Meades be that they quench thirst It is also good for all cold diseases of the braines of the backbone of the sinewes and for all other diseases for which wine is hurtfull by his penetrating vertue and force it cleanseth and openeth the breast it taketh away the cold drie cough it cleanseth the kidneys the raines the conduits of vrine and the bladder of al cold slimie matter wherof the grauel and the stone doth grow and it expelleth also all hurtfull matter out of the guts wherefore the same is to be vsed in all diseases of the braines as in the giddines in the falling sicknesse and in lamenesse which is cause thereby In like manner it is good for them that be plagued with the Crampe and the hote Podagra The 12. Chapter THis twelfth Chapter hath no more than two sorts of compounded things as oyls and some other which be made with vineger which be therefore called Oxymel Oxycraton Oxysacchara and such like First we will write of Oyles whereof there is much declared and adde thereto for what they are to be vsed amongst which there be some first of Plants of Fruites and of Seedes as well prest as beaten out other by the addition of certaine herbes flowers rootes and other things which be decocted therewith Some are distilled and by force of the fire be drawne out of Rootes out of Mines out of Mettals and such like things and the manner of making them is diuers wherof we will write hereafter and also declare thereby for what each of them shall be good Oyle of Poplar buds §. 1. BEcause that in the making of all oyles there must héede be taken that the herbs flowers rootes and such like be not put too moist into the oyle the same must first of all be withered a little and afterwards be chopt small to the end the vertue and force may come the better out of it If you haue not the hote Sun then let it séeth in a narrow pot in hote water If so be that you renew the herbes or the flowers two or thrée times then is the oyle the more forcible And now to come to our oyle of Poplar buds Take Sallad oyle 12. ounces white wine twelue ounces fresh Poplar buds which be powned nine ounces then let them stéepe the space of seuen daies in the wine and oyle and stirre them oftentimes about afterwards boile it in a narrow pot in water vntill all the wine be wasted and afterwards wring it thorough a cloth It is also to be noted like as is beforesaid that if so be you do renew the Poplar buds two or three times that then the oyle will be the more forcible which may also be well done This oyle is very good against headach paine of the ioynts of the raines of the kidneys and against the paine of the Gout with other paines moe Oyle of Mandragora §. 2. IT is oftentimes before declared what force the Mandragora hath to wit that it causeth sléepe and causeth insensiblenesse This oyle is prepared and made in the same manner as al oyles of other rootes are made but it is very seldome vsed but when great need doth require Oyle of Amber §. 3. ALl they that delight in distillations and haue indeuoured themselues to draw out the purest and cleanest out of all things they haue also found great vertue in the oyle of Amber for which there hath bene made especiall ouens glasses and other preparations c. which were here too long to discourse but we wil onely declare her vertue vse First there is nothing more forcible against all venimous ayre if one rub a drop thereof in the nostrels In like manner the losinges are also good amongst which two or thrée drops of this oyle is tempered The same is good against all sicknesses of the head as against the Palsey and against the falling sicknes if one take it with Betonie water or with any such like water and annoint it outwardly vpon the necke but that is especially good which is distilled of the white Amber It is also very good for all diseases of the sinewes as for the cramp the lamenesse and such like it expelleth the stone and the grauell if the same be giuen with the water of Parsly it furthereth also Child birth if it be giuen with water of Verueine so doth it also if one annoint the nauell on the outside with Snakes grease and it together It is also very commodious against the suffocation of the moother if one annoint the same in the nostrils and vpon the pit of the heart The losinges wherein this oyle is baked be speciall good against all cold rheumes they strengthen the braines they be good against all swouning and heartbeating and they do also strengthen the digestiue power of the stomack In fine this oyle may be vsed in stead of the true and naturall Balme Artificiall Balme §. 4. OF this artificiall Balme and how the same is made after diuerse manners and distilled we haue declared before in the second Chapter sufficiently Sallade oyle or oyle of Oliues §. 5. THis Sallade oyle is of all people so well knowne that whereas oyle standeth without any surname thereby alwayes Sallade oyle is vnderstood and it is also a gracious gift of God that people may vse the same for sundrie necessaries which were too long to discourse for how many kinds of Plaisters Salues Oyles and Clisters c. be prepared of this oyle But as much as concerneth this Sallade oile there be thrée sorts of the same vsed for Phisicke to wit one that is thorow ripe the second that which is not thorow ripe the third which is very old for that each one of the thrée hath his proper nature that which is cleane ripe is of a warme nature so that it defendeth the bodie from all cold being annointed thereon it refresheth all the members and maketh them fit for labour it suppleth all the whole bodie and the skinne it asswageth all paine of the ioynts it cleareth the sight it is good against all venime if one drinke the same often and vomiteth it vp againe so that the ancient Phisitions haue left a prouerbe behind them Wine sustaineth the bodie within and Oyle outwardly When the oyle is aboue a yeare old then doth it lose much of her pleasantnesse and the best driueth alway aboue which is contrary in Hony wherein the best doth lye alwayes vnderneath and the best of the wine is alwayes in the middle The oile which is prest out of the vnripe Oliues that is called Omphacinum the same hath power for many kinds of things and especially in Salues it is also verie méete for the stomacke