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A64833 Venning's remains, or, Christ's school consisting of four classes of Christians, I. babes, II. little children, III. young men, IV. fathers : with their several characteristical differences and attainments, also the doctrines proper to be taught to each of them : being the substance of many sermons / preached by Ralph Venning and fitted by him for the press before his death. Venning, Ralph, 1621?-1674. 1675 (1675) Wing V225; ESTC R27039 205,701 393

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believing as they call it than which I think there is scarce a greater mistake that is in this sense when they read or hear a promise as that God will be a Father that all things shall work together for good c. they think there is to more required but to believe that God will make this good and do as he hath promised there is no question but he will for he is faithful that hath promised and cannot lye but beloved let me tell you lest you deceive your selves that 't is not so much Faith as obedience and practice which is necessary to the enjoyment of these promises if you practise the duty to which the promise is made God will make it good whether you believe it or no 2 Tim. 2.11 13. but if you believe it a thousand times over and do not do the duty God is under no obligation to make good the promise If you love not God how can you expect that all things should work together for good to you when the promise is made to none but lovers of God so if you separate not from uncleanness how can you expect God will be a Father to you when 't is promised only to them that separate c. Take heed then of an idle and dead Faith 't is true Faith is a duty but not Faith alone Faith that 's idle and dead what ever promises are made to Faith shall be made good to Faith and what ever promises are made to Love to Humility to Patience shall be made good when these graces are acted Saith the Apostle Heb. 10.23 24. Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of Faith having our hearts sprinkled from an evil Conscience and our bodies washed with clean water Let us hold fast this profession of our Faith without wavering for he is faithful that hath promised by which we see that there can be no Plerophorie or full assurance of Faith without the other qualifications therewith mentioned viz. a true heart c. by which we can expect the performance of promises This I thought good to hint that none might think Faith enough in relation to the promises without obeying in that very particular to which the promise is made But to proceed 7. Would you attain to perfection be patient then Babes are apt to be impatient and peevish for which they have been already noted but impatiency hinders growth as ever therefore you would be perfect let patience have its perfect work then shall ye be persect intire and lack nothing viz. of perfection Jam. 1.4 Patience is a compleating and perfecting grace as God speaks to Abraham Gen. 17.1 Walk before me and be th●● perfect that is not only sincere as 't is in the Margent but patient wait yet a while longer till I give thee seed by Sarah perfect thy hitherto waiting by waiting to the end So the good-ground-hearers bringing forth fruit with patience is opposed to the Thorny-ground-hearers not bringing forth fruit to perfection Luke 18.14 15. so that patience doth not a little contribute to the bringing forth perfect fruit and to our growing up to a perfect stature For 1. It establisheth the heart makes it stedfast and immoveable which helps to abounding and growth as appears by the places where they are joyned together 1 Cor. 15.58 2 Pet. 3.17 18. While persons hang loose and are tossed to and fro as Babes are apt to be Eph. 4.14 they are not in a growing conditior but patience doth settle fix and establish the soul as the Apostle tells us Jam. 5.8 Be patient stablish your hearts i.e. stablish them by patience For as 't is hinted in a parallel place Luke 21.19 In patience we possess our souls when as an impatient man is wavering and unstable is uncertain inconstant and double-minded ever doubtful and in suspense and therefore receives little if any thing from the Lord Jam. 1.6 8. 2. Patience helps the soul to wait notwithstanding disappointments and sufferings disappointments c. are discouraging things they dishearten weaken and make us faint and so put us under an incapacity of thriving but patience steels and strengthens our hearts when hope deferred makes us sick patience gives supports and cordials inabling to wait till the hoped and long'd for desire be granted which is as a Tree of Life This may be seen in such places as these Rom. 8.23 25 Heb. 10.35.36 and 12.1 Both these waies to name no more doth patience help us onward 8. As ever you would grow and proceed to perfection watch over your hearts and lives and keep your accounts well observing how you gain or lose day by day narrowly view your daily experiences considering what 's attained and what 's lacking that you may forget what 's behind so as to rest in it and press forward to what is yet before as the Apostle did Phil. 3.13 They are not like to thrive that keep not their Books and Accounts well but let all go at fix and seven and run at random As ever you would grow keep your diurnal monthly and annual annotations for else how can you discern the difference between what you were are and ought to be 9. And lastly make Conscience of Prayer your own and others Praying Saints and Saints Prayed for are most like to prosper The great Apostle not only prayed himself but often beg'd the Prayers of others his inferiours also for himself much more should you who being but sickly Saints cannot pray as much and well as you ought for your selves and therefore should call in the help of Elders and the Church to pray for you Read over the Prayers which the Apostle made for Babes and make them for your selves I will instance only in one and with that conclude this whole Discourse 't is that in Heb. 13.20 21. Now the God of Peace who brought again from the Dead our Lord Jesus the great Shepherd of the Sheep through the Blood of the everlasting Covenant make you perfect in every good work to do his Will working in you that which is well pleasing in his sight through J●sus Christ to whom be glory for ever and ever Amen The SECOND CLASSIS IN THE School of CHRIST Viz. Little CHILDREN From 1 John 2.13 I write unto you little Children because ye have known the Father HAving formerly spoken to the first and lowest Classis or Form of Saints viz. Babes in Christ from several other Texts I now proceed to treat of the second Classis or degree or rank of Christians who are called Little Children which Title is not used here as sometime 't is elsewhere for a name common to all the Saints for in that sense a Babe is a Child and a Father is but a Child but here it notes a peculiar state characterized and discovered by a peculiar attainment as was cleared in the former Treatise where I gave a general account of this Text and to which I must refer the Reader as for many other
sinners that through him they might believe in God and that thence they might have hope in God 1 Pet. 1.21 3. They Taste grace in this That God calls for no greater things at their hand than to eat Milk Pro. 28.14 to Repent and Believe the Gospel and doth not put them to do penance in Hell for thousands of years or do some extraordinary tasks of duty in this world and weeping out their eyes wearing out their knees c. 4. They Taste his grace in that he not only commands but invites and intreats them to come to Repent and Believe that they may live That God should condescend so far as to beseech and go a begging to them as the word is that they would be reconciled gives them a Taste that the Lord is gracious 2 Cor. 5.19 20. 5. They Taste it in this That God incourageth them to come by many great and precious promises Isa 55.1 2 3. Matth. 11.28 30 c. Yea he swears to them as he lives that he delights not in the death of a sinner but that he should return and live 6. That God hath knockt so often and waited so long to lead them by his goodness patience and long suffering to Repentance that though they have not answered unless it were surlily and sinfully we will not come that though they have put his patience to it yet that he should knock and wait this gives them a further Taste that the Lord is gracious 7. That they have been at last convinced of the necessity of Repentance toward God and Faith in our Lord Jesus Christ that they are come to themselves to see their dead lost and undone condition 't is of grace for who could have opened their eyes and wrought on their hearts or would have done it but a gracious God and in this they Taste his gr●● 8. That they have been enabled with the Prodigal to prosecute this conviction to arise and go to repent from dead works and to make toward God by Faith they Taste his grace in it for Repentance and Faith are both the gifts of a gracious God to them Act. 5.31 Ephes 2.1 8. 9. They Taste that the Lord is gracious in giving them a Spirit of Prayer and Supplication that they can bow their knees and beg not only the pardon of their sins but the sanctifying of their Souls In this they Taste his grace 10. They have a Taste of his being gracious in that they are bid welcom when they come and that not only his Saints receive them into the brotherhood and fellowship to be free of then company but that now and then God smiles on them too and is pleased to kiss them with the kisses of his mouth and to vouchsafe them some fellowship with himself 11. They Taste that the Lord is gracious in that he sits on a Throne of grace and gives them leave to come with boldness for more mercy and grace for their seasonable relief and that he doth allow them sincere Milk to grow thereby 12. They Taste his grace in this also that they can discern the difference between their former and present state how desperate and damnable that was but how hopeful this is that they had rather die than be dead in sins again 13. What present peace they have and what ever hopes of more even to everlasting Consolation 't is from the grace of God and in it they Taste that he is gracious 2 Thes 2.16 These are some among others of the experiences that Babes have or Tastes of the Lords being gracious I have not set them out at large because I would give you them as they have them viz. for Tastes and though they are but such yet these Tastes beget desires and longings after the sincere Milk that they may grow thereby By this Taste of theirs they can a little distinguish between sincere and falsified Milk between pure and impure Milk between good and evil doctrine though not so well as grown Saints Their car tryeth words whether it be a form of sound words and their Taste trieth milk-meat whether it be wholsome and nourishing or not to allude to that in Job 12.11 and 34.3 and therefore though they be full of appetite and desire yet 't is to sincere milk for they cannot thrive nor live by any other Now though their desires after higher attainments be at present their almost highest attainment yet desires are not despicable things but of value The desire of a man is his kindness and a poor man is better than a Lyar Prov. 19.22 though they be but poor as to attainments yet they are rich in desires and God takes this kindness kindly at their hands that 't is in their hearts to do greater things and to grow this poor man is better than a Lyar than an Hypocrite that pretends to makes professions and promises of great things without a real desire and kindness to the things which he make a fair shew of in a complement and in the flesh If there be first a willing mind it is accepted according to what a man hath and not according to what he hath not 2 Cor. 8.12 'T is not a little to be able to say as Nehemiab did Chap. 1.11 O'Lord I beseech thee let now thine ear be attentive to the Prayer of thy Servant and to the Prayer of thy Servants who desire to fear thy Name And as the Author of the Epistle to the Hebrews Chap. 13.18 Pray for us for we trust that we have a good Conscience in all things willing to live honestly This Babe is a man of desires in both senses i. e. he is loving and beloved he is desiring and desired Cant. 7.10 Isa 26.8 9.2 2 Cor. 7 7. Thus you have seen the Tasts and desires of Babes to grow which is an attainment not to be undervalued by them nor are they to be undervalued by others For a close to all their former attainments and characters I shall add one more which is much taken notice of in Scripture VI. Their Love to the Brethren THere is but one thing more which I shall take notice of in relation to Babes attainments and that is Their Love to the Brethren whereby they act like members of the Body of Christ whose office it is to have the same care one for another 1 Cor. 12.25 and not be like this world every man for himself or say like Cain Am I my Brothers keeper That they do love the Brethren in their degree fervently as well as truly is attested by Peter who writing to Babes saith Seeing ye have purified your hearts in obeying the truth by the Spirit unto unfeigned Love of the Brethren see that ye continue to Love one another with a pure heart fervently 1 Pet. 1.22 he exhorts them to do that fully which they already did in part according to that 1 Thes 5 11. Comfort your selves together and edifie one another as ye also do 'T is the great Character of
pretends to be our friend as he did to Eve and to Christ himself but yet they that have the Testimony of Gods Spirit are secure and safe though they that have it not cannot be so what ever presuming confidences they may entertain themselves with I shall therefore indeavour to clear this thing that none may be hardned through the deceitfulness of sin or Satan or their own hearts In relation whereunto I shall lay down three Rules to which though I purpose not to speak much yet I hope to speak much to the purpose having first premised this one thing that they cannot have the witness who have not the work of the Spirit and consequently they cannot have the witness of the Spirit who have not the witness of their own spirit or the Testimony of a good Conscience for if our hearts condemn us upon just grounds and we do not bear false witness against our selves which is the sin of many an otherwise tender-hearted Christian I say if our hearts condemn us God is greater than our hearts but here begins our confidence towards God if our hearts condemn us not if we love not in word or tongue but in deed and in truth hereby we do in part know that we are of the truth and shall assure or as 't is in the Margent perswade our hearts before him 1 Joh. 3.18 21. And the Apostle tells us Rom. 8.16 that the Spirit ●ears witness with our spirit as also it follows 1 Joh. 3.24 we may have ours without that but not that without our own and therefore to make up the full and compleat Testimony both witnesses both Spirits must concur and agree without contradicting or thwarting one another The three that bear witness on Earth agree in one 1 Joh. 5.8 And now to the Rules for discerning the difference between the true and the pretended or presumed witness the Spirit The Rules are these three 1. The witness is known from the Rule by which it speaks 2. By the ground on which it speaks 3. By the end to and for which it speaks I say 't is known 1. By the Rule according to which it speaks To the Law and to the Testimony for if they speak not according to this Word there is no light in them Hebr. no morning in them no not so much as the dawning of the day or the eye-lids of the morning Isa 8.20 1 Joh. 4.1 6. and Epistle 2.7 10. Gal. 1.6 9. 2 Cor. 11.1 4. The Spirit of God acts and walks by the same Rule that we are to act and walk by and that 's the Word If the Word and Spirit do not agree we must question either whether the Word be of God or whether the Spirit be of God and we are at a rueful loss if they do not both agree for if the Word say one thing and the Spirit another how shall we reconcile it but Gods Word and Gods Spirit do alwaies agree and are of one and the same mind The Spirit of God did indite and dictate the holy Scriptures and therefore it cannot say one thing there and another in thine heart that were to bear witness against it self and if its Kingdom be divided how can it stand This conclusion therefore is infallibly true that when and where-ever the Spirit of God doth bear and give its Testimony 't is alwaies according to the written Word contained in the Old and New Testament this is the foundation upon which i● builds both us and its Testimony Epb. 2.18 22. The Spirit of God as was hinted did indite and dictate the Scripture 2 Pet. 1.20 21. 2 Tim. 3.14 17. 1 Joh. 2.20 27. which unction refers to and is according to what they had heard from the beginning Vers 24. so that they were taught the same thing by the unction within as they were by the word called unction also without In all times the Word was the Rule of tryal Our Lord Jesus Christ himself opposed and conquered the Devil by this Sword of the Spirit the Word of God He proved himself to be the Messiah more by the Scriptures than by Miracles and tells them that if the Scriptures did not testifie of him they should not believe him and therefore bids them search the Scriptures Joh. 5.39 Our Saviour confutes the errors of the Pharisees and the Sadduces by Scripture He tells us that his Spirit shall not bring us a new Doctrine but make Application of what he had taught Joh. 14.26 The Apostles commended them of Beroea that they searcht the Scriptures to see if the Apostles spake true Act. 17.10 11. And Peter prefers it to the Bath c●l filia vocis the voice which he heard calling it in relation to the Jews a more sure Word of Prophecie 2 Pet. 1.16 19. So then upon the whole 't is clear that what is not according to the Sacred Scriptures cannot be the witness of Gods Spirit SECT 5. A Continuation 2. THE witness of the Spirit is known from any other by the grounds on which it witnesseth of which I shall name but two 1. The Spirit finds this ground-work laid that thou art new-born though but a Babe or Infant of daies and experience this alwaies precedes the witness The Spirit doth not nor can bear witness to them that are dead i. e. that live in sins Ephes 1.1 2 3. nor to them that have but a form of Godliness or are Pharisees-hypocrites that they are the Children of God It cannot witness that to be which is not 'T is when and because ye are Sons that God sends forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts crying Abba Father and so thereupon or therewith beareth witness to and with our spirits that we are the Children of God Gal. 4.6 with Rom. 8.15 16. The work is alwaies begun before the witness come that which is not wrought cannot be witnessed to If thou therefore be not new-born thy believing thy self to be a Child of God is a delusion not the witness of the Spirit 2. The Spirit of God bears witness that a man is the Child of God not upon the ground or account of works and self-righteousness but upon the score of mercy and grace through the redemption which is by Christ Jesus It witnesseth upon the account of mercy not of merit Though there be a work wrought and working too yet the witness attributes this to and so witnesseth to it as of grace The Sons of God are and their salvation is not of works but of grace Joh. 1.12 13. Rom. 4.1 16. and 9.15 16. and 11.5 6. Jam. 1.17 18. Tit. 3.4 5. 2 Tim. 1.9 by all which it doth appear that all is of grace and on this bottom and fondation is the witness laid and born to it 'T is called sonlship by Adoption which is meerly of grace all Adoption is so and 't is to this as such that the Spirit witnesseth as Rom. 8.15 16. Gal. 4.6 It beareth witness that we are the Children of God but still