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eminente_fw-la quae_fw-la cietur_fw-la cumipso_fw-la cord_n eodem_fw-la momento_n provide_v cor_n cono_fw-mi svo_fw-la oblique_a feriens_fw-la centrum_fw-la nerveum_fw-la diaphragmatis_fw-la basi_fw-la sva_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la per_fw-la aortam_fw-la pectus_fw-la tangit_fw-la &_o molliter_fw-la percutit_fw-la riolanus_n pag._n 372._o his_o motion_n be_v feel_v more_o on_o the_o left_a ventrieulum_fw-la motus_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la 1._o propter_fw-la ventrieulum_fw-la 1._o for_o that_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o receipt_n of_o vital_a spirit_n be_v here_o more_o perceive_v 2._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v on_o that_o side_n magnam_fw-la 2._o propter_fw-la arteriam_fw-la magnam_fw-la from_o whence_o principal_o come_v his_o motion_n in_o dead_a body_n his_o weight_n and_o great_a artery_n make_v he_o bend_v on_o one_o side_n connexus_fw-la be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o pericardium_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la pyramidalis_fw-la connexus_fw-la 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37._o and_o benivenius_n and_o muretus_n in_o var._n lect_v which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o wicked_a man_n although_o sometime_o of_o a_o crarfty_o wise_a and_o a_o dare_a man_n pitos_fw-la habens_fw-la in_o anima_fw-la serviles_fw-la pitos_fw-la sometime_o of_o a_o eloquent_a as_o hermogenes_n in_o caelio_n rhodig_n and_o leonidas_n in_o plutarcho_fw-mi these_o ventricle_n be_v divide_v with_o a_o partition_n which_o be_v call_v interstitium_fw-la or_o paries_fw-la or_o septum_fw-la to_o keep_v the_o content_n of_o the_o ventricle_n from_o sudden_a juncture_n septum_fw-la sic_fw-la plato_n de_fw-la fatuo_fw-la septum_fw-la it_o be_v from_o the_o right_n extuberant_a from_o the_o left_a hollow_a and_o of_o the_o same_o thickness_n that_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o be_v full_a of_o cell_n porosâ—â—n_n cellulatum_fw-la porosâ—â—n_n and_o porous_a to_o the_o right_n that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o 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cuticular_a cuticulares_n cuticulares_n lest_o they_o break_v by_o attraction_n and_o for_o the_o better_a follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v they_o like_v skin_n be_v contract_v and_o thrust_v matter_n to_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o be_v
arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la foras_fw-la intro_fw-la spectant_fw-la cavam_fw-la foras_fw-la intro_fw-la ne_fw-la refluat_fw-la sanguis_fw-la in_o cavam_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o blood_n that_o in_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o run_v not_o into_o the_o cavam_fw-la i_o wonder_v how_o columbus_n mistake_v himself_o who_o will_v have_v these_o valve_n with_o those_o of_o arteria_fw-la venasa_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o emission_n of_o blood_n as_o if_o they_o be_v intus_fw-la foras_fw-la but_o piccolhominy_n reprehend_v he_o since_o therefore_o this_o branch_n that_o enter_v the_o heart_n be_v lesser_a than_o that_o which_o ascend_v and_o that_o there_o be_v port_n and_o stop_n in_o the_o auricula_fw-la dextra_fw-la and_o right_a ventricle_n since_o no_o common_a passage_n from_o the_o lung_n in_o cavam_fw-la whereby_o these_o branch_n may_v be_v spread_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n i_o can_v see_v that_o all_o blood_n that_o be_v for_o nourishment_n come_v first_o to_o the_o 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into_o the_o arm_n for_o the_o best_a evacuation_n be_v secundum_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la fibrarum_fw-la but_o the_o lung_n receive_v not_o blood_n from_o cava_fw-la but_o from_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la yet_o empty_v vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la vacui_fw-la say_v riolanus_n you_o empty_v the_o lung_n concern_v their_o nourishment_n it_o be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o other_o part_n as_o their_o substance_n be_v different_a for_o as_o their_o substance_n be_v the_o thin_a so_o be_v their_o nourishment_n the_o most_o pure_a and_o thin_a in_o other_o part_n their_o coat_n be_v thin_a and_o fine_a whereby_o the_o thick_a blood_n may_v be_v distribute_v to_o their_o part_n that_o be_v about_o they_o for_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n it_o draw_v through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o artery_n be_v thick_a and_o dense_a whereby_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o thin_a and_o vaporous_a blood_n may_v be_v draw_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n but_o in_o the_o lung_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v thick_a that_o only_o the_o fine_a may_v come_v through_o that_o the_o aliment_n may_v answer_v his_o part_n and_o the_o artery_n thinto_o effuse_n and_o breath_n plenty_n of_o fine_a and_o thin_a vital_a blood_n so_o that_o here_o the_o artery_n have_v the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o give_v plentiful_o sanguinem_fw-la spirituosum_fw-la so_o that_o what_o the_o vein_n by_o his_o thickness_n keep_v back_o the_o artery_n with_o his_o thinness_n may_v recompense_v concernign_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la arteria_fw-la use_v first_o to_o refresh_v the_o heart_n while_o the_o air_n pass_v per_fw-la asperam_fw-la arteriam_fw-la refrigerium_n vsâ—â—d_a cord_n s_o refrigerium_n and_o so_o by_o his_o common_a anastomosis_n with_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n at_o his_o dilatation_n so_o that_o they_o prepare_v it_o that_o it_o come_v not_o foul_a or_o impure_a or_o cold_a to_o the_o heart_n 2._o to_o be_v instrument_n of_o voice_n and_o respiration_n and_o unto_o these_o you_o may_v reduce_v the_o six_o use_n propound_v by_o respirationem_fw-la â—d_a vocem_fw-la &_o respirationem_fw-la piccolhominy_n de_fw-fr aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o three_o vessel_n proper_a to_o the_o lung_n be_v aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la a_o name_n from_o his_o unequal_a substance_n and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o smooth_a artery_n pulmonis_fw-la can_v pulmonis_fw-la it_o be_v common_o call_v can_v pulmonis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o hollow_a pipe_n and_o great_a in_o all_o that_o have_v lung_n situs_fw-la before_o the_o gullet_n laryngem_fw-la situs_fw-la ante_fw-la oesophagum_fw-la ad_fw-la laryngem_fw-la in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o fauces_fw-la and_o so_o open_a it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o lung_n his_o low_a part_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o pipe_n the_o larynx_n be_v head_n which_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o mouth_n connexus_fw-la faucibus_fw-la connexus_fw-la faucibus_fw-la above_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o inward_a coat_n to_o the_o jaw_n by_o the_o external_a before_o and_o at_o the_o side_n to_o the_o muscle_n and_o vessel_n behind_o with_o certain_a fibrous_a tie_n oesophago_n that_o his_o descent_n may_v be_v the_o safe_a substance_n be_v partly_o membranous_a interna_fw-la substantia_fw-la partim_fw-la membrane_n partim_fw-la cartilaginia_fw-mi duaetunicae_fw-la interna_fw-la partly_o cartilagineous_a it_o have_v two_o coat_n from_o pleura_fw-la and_o annex_v strong_o by_o the_o membranous_a tie_n of_o the_o cartilege_n and_o like_o a_o hard_a pipe_n and_o by_o this_o coat_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o neighbour_n part_n and_o join_v and_o separate_v the_o recurrent_n interna_fw-la be_v strong_a and_o come_v from_o the_o coat_n which_o invest_v the_o palate_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o all_o sharp_a vapour_n distillation_n or_o purulent_a matter_n his_o length_n be_v weave_v with_o right_a fibre_n soft_a and_o smooth_a and_o line_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o unctuous_a humour_n that_o it_o be_v not_o dry_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o
purpose_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a jugular_n and_o their_o artery_n concern_v the_o apertion_n of_o this_o outward_a in_o apoplexy_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n ejus_fw-la apertio_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o forti_fw-la angina_fw-la asthmate_fw-it acuto_fw-la in_o passion_n of_o the_o lung_n nay_o riolanus_n in_o that_o of_o the_o spleen_n and_o side_n commend_v as_o carpus_n rosetus_fw-la prosper_v alpinus_n carpus_n rosetus_fw-la de_fw-la partu_fw-la caesareo_fw-la pag._n 430._o and_o by_o my_o master_n prosper_n alpinus_n lib._n the_o med_a aegyptior_fw-la cap._n 10._o and_o jac._n carpus_n teach_v the_o way_n id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o finger_n distance_n beneath_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o nether_a jaw_n yet_o we_o know_v the_o danger_n by_o hypocrates_n 6._o epid._n 5._o sect_n tom_fw-mi 22._o lisae_n hippoc._n lisae_n and_o donatus_n grammaticus_n call_v they_o lisae_n quod_fw-la ex_fw-la iis_fw-la elisis_fw-la animal_n statim_fw-la extinguitur_fw-la unde_fw-la elisum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ex_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la mortuum_fw-la est_fw-la lethalis_fw-la galen_n averro_n lethalis_fw-la and_o galen_n and_o averro_n pronounce_v that_o jugularibus_fw-la percussis_fw-la mortem_fw-la infer_v ex_fw-la immodica_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la profusione_n i_o see_v it_o in_o milan_n and_o in_o a_o patient_n in_o tower-street_n but_o he_o have_v leech_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o neck_n about_o the_o bifurcation_n from_o this_o to_o the_o cephalica_fw-la some_o have_v observe_v a_o branch_n jugularis_fw-la interna_fw-la be_v great_a in_o man_n for_o his_o great_a brain_n interna_fw-la jugularis_fw-la interna_fw-la it_o arise_v à _fw-la cavo_fw-la subclavio_n close_o to_o the_o commissure_v claviculae_fw-la cum_fw-la sterno_fw-la by_o the_o side_n of_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la it_o send_v small_a branch_n ad_fw-la fauces_fw-la and_o this_o inward_a branch_n close_o to_o the_o styloide_n enter_v the_o cranium_fw-la and_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o sinus_n durae_fw-la matris_fw-la pour_v blood_n into_o they_o and_o this_o be_v call_v apoplectica_fw-la by_o the_o arabian_a translatour_n arabibus_fw-la apoplectica_fw-la arabibus_fw-la andervacus_n observe_v some_o to_o have_v 2_o 3_o or_o 4_o on_o a_o side_n de_fw-fr arteria_fw-la magnae_fw-la ascendente_fw-la it_o be_v but_o one_o labour_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o vein_n only_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o artery_n these_o thing_n be_v considerable_a 3._o aorta_fw-la â—_o tunicae_fw-la 3._o first_o in_o his_o texture_n aorta_fw-la in_o his_o original_n be_v divide_v into_o 3._o coat_n the_o external_a be_v soft_a and_o membranous_a 2._o hard_a the_o 3._o cartilagineous_a come_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n he_o present_o encompass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o 2._o small_a branch_n seldom_o with_o one_o which_o be_v call_v coronaria_fw-la coronaria_fw-la coronaria_fw-la and_o so_o come_v forth_o under_o the_o trunk_n venae_fw-la arteriosae_fw-la ascend_v upward_o and_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o descend_a branch_n 2._o carotis_fw-la azygos_n sine_fw-la arteria_fw-la carotis_fw-la azygos_n have_v no_o artery_n within_o the_o chest_n 3._o without_o it_o change_v his_o name_n and_o be_v call_v carotis_fw-la because_o press_v together_o hominem_fw-la caro_fw-la sive_fw-la sopore_fw-la gravat_fw-la it_o run_v by_o the_o side_n asperae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la with_o the_o internal_a jugular_a to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scull_n but_o the_o left_a be_v not_o mingle_v with_o carotis_fw-la as_o the_o right_n be_v 4._o that_o the_o external_a jugular_a have_v no_o artery_n arteria_fw-la externa_fw-la jugularis_fw-la sine_fw-la arteria_fw-la but_o will_v have_v those_o pone_fw-la aures_fw-la to_o be_v from_o the_o internal_a de_fw-fr nervis_n per_fw-la thoracem_fw-la disseminatis_fw-la ali_n anatomist_n hold_v as_o a_o position_n aeternae_fw-la veritatis_fw-la pectus_fw-la nervi_fw-la 8_o ad_fw-la pectus_fw-la that_o all_o nerve_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n some_o from_o within_o and_o some_o from_o without_o the_o scull_n those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o chest_n for_o their_o history_n we_o now_o deliver_v be_v 8._o duo_fw-la diaphragmatici_n duo_fw-la two_o diaphragmatici_n which_o spring_n from_o the_o space_n between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o vertebra_n and_o so_o between_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la discend_fw-la to_o the_o nervous_a centre_n of_o the_o midriff_n two_o recurrentes_fw-la duo_fw-la recurrentes_fw-la duo_fw-la which_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o calvaria_fw-la from_o the_o 6._o pair_n run_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o carotis_fw-la till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la where_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o 3._o manifest_a branch_n axillarei_fw-la recur_n dexter_a circa_fw-la axillarei_fw-la of_o which_o these_o recurrent_n be_v one_o branch_n the_o right_a recurrent_a embrace_v the_o axillary_a artery_n and_o so_o wind_a about_o it_o as_o about_o a_o screw_n run_v upward_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ceruix_fw-la with_o small_a but_o many_o branch_n inventae_fw-la recurrens_fw-la sinister_a circa_fw-la truncum_fw-la magnae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la vocales_fw-la à _fw-la galeno_fw-it inventae_fw-la the_o left_a recurrent_a for_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o axillary_a be_v not_o bow_v but_o wind_n itself_o about_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n where_o it_o bend_v to_o the_o back_n these_o be_v likewise_o call_v vocales_fw-la first_o find_v by_o galen_n they_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o these_o be_v cut_v or_o intercept_v as_o by_o cut_v a_o live_a dog_n in_o one_o of_o these_o branch_n he_o be_v make_v half-voiced_n present_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o this_o sixth_o conjugation_n run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o be_v call_v costalis_fw-la costalis_fw-la costalis_fw-la and_o so_o to_o the_o viscera_n the_o four_o be_v call_v stomachicus_fw-la which_o run_v between_o the_o duplicature_n of_o mediastinum_fw-la stomachicus_fw-la stomachicus_fw-la where_o be_v a_o great_a plexus_fw-la nervorum_fw-la ten_o or_o twelve_o branch_n for_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o pierce_v the_o diaphragma_n come_v to_o the_o left_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o so_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o colon_n whence_o many_o time_n after_o along_o colic_n come_v raucedo_n de_fw-fr pericardio_n the_o heart_n be_v the_o noble_a part_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n pericardion_fw-la pericardion_fw-la therefore_o nature_n have_v provide_v a_o peculiar_a defence_n for_o it_o which_o be_v call_v pericardion_fw-la the_o latin_n have_v many_o name_n as_o cordis_n involucrum_fw-la capsa_n capsula_fw-la arcula_fw-la vagina_n etc._n capsula_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o large_a membrance_n compass_v the_o heart_n figure_n be_v pyramidal_a pyramidalis_fw-la figura_fw-la pyramidalis_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o a_o pine-kernell_n in_o the_o basis_n large_a and_o so_o run_v down_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n situs_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n situs_fw-la situs_fw-la and_o close_v by_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la connexus_fw-la to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la circulo_fw-la connexus_fw-la mediastino_n pleurae_n spinae_n nervoso_fw-la circulo_fw-la by_o many_o fibre_n before_o to_o the_o pleura_fw-la where_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o sixth_o or_o seven_o rib_n of_o the_o left_a side_n behind_o to_o the_o spinam_fw-la dorsi_fw-la beneath_o to_o the_o nervous_a circle_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o this_o be_v a_o privilege_n only_o for_o man_n and_o the_o secure_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_n inlet_n to_o the_o heart_n say_v vesalius_n and_o riolanus_n yet_o more_o to_o the_o left_a side_n then_o right_a side_n and_o so_o strong_o but_o without_o break_v it_o can_v be_v separate_v this_o tie_n make_v as_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o centre_n concern_v his_o original_a anatomist_n do_v differ_v some_o from_o mediastinum_fw-la other_o from_o pleura_fw-la it_o be_v make_v of_o two_o coat_n mediastino_n tunicae_fw-la dvae_fw-la 1._o a_o mediastino_n the_o outward_a be_v from_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o inward_a from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o all_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o whloe_a space_n between_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o pericardium_n cordis_n a_o vasis_fw-la cordis_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la by_o this_o common_a coat_n substance_n be_v convenient_o strong_a fortis_fw-la substantiae_fw-la fortis_fw-la for_o if_o hard_a it_o will_v have_v hurt_v the_o lung_n if_o soft_a it_o may_v be_v hurt_v by_o the_o bone_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o hardness_n for_o maintain_v motion_n of_o the_o heart_n interna_fw-la superficies_n externa_fw-la interna_fw-la his_o outside_n be_v fatty_a and_o fibrous_a his_o inside_n smooth_a and_o slippery_a for_o the_o easy_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v over_o against_o the_o five_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o not_o tie_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v equal_o so_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o basis_n the_o point_n and_o the_o side_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o his_o dilatation_n and_o to_o contain_v his_o serous_a humour_n perforata_fw-la perforata_fw-la
draw_v together_o the_o valve_n be_v dilate_v because_o they_o be_v move_v in_o a_o distinct_a time_n the_o reason_n say_v galen_n be_v because_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v it_o be_v fill_v the_o ear_n when_o they_o be_v fill_v be_v distent_v extend_v they_o be_v smooth_a and_o equal_a contract_v they_o wrinkle_n within_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o unequal_a superficies_n of_o the_o ventricle_n they_o be_v thin_a the_o fit_a for_o contraction_n tenues_fw-la tenues_fw-la they_o be_v soft_a and_o nervous_a for_o strength_n sake_n for_o that_o be_v strong_a that_o be_v most_o nervous_a hypocrates_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr cord_n in_o sectione_n vivorum_fw-la observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v yet_o these_o to_o move_v galen_n in_o 7._o administrat_fw-la cap._n 11._o galent_n historia_n galent_n report_n the_o heart_n boil_a not_o to_o grow_v soft_a nisi_fw-la demptis_fw-la auriculis_fw-la neither_o the_o pike_n can_v be_v boil_a nisi_fw-la dempto_fw-la cord_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o thrust_v in_o the_o story_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 11._o pliny_n pliny_n cap._n 37._o that_o those_o man_n who_o have_v be_v poison_v or_o cardiaco_fw-la morbo_fw-la periere_fw-la those_o heart_n can_v be_v burn_v so_o vitellius_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o piso_n poison_a germanicus_n because_o his_o heart_n will_v not_o burn_v but_o he_o be_v save_v quia_fw-la germanicus_n morbo_fw-la cardiaco_fw-la decesserat_fw-la to_o this_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v the_o story_n of_o of_o that_o most_o excellent_a historian_n mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr thou_n zuinglii_n cor_fw-la zuinglii_n who_o report_v that_o the_o heart_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la can_v not_o be_v burn_v although_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o a_o heart_n heart_n the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v great_a than_o the_o right_n and_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o aorta_n be_v here_o place_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o valve_n historia_n riolani_n historia_n riolanus_n report_v a_o story_n of_o precedent_n nicholaus_fw-la of_o 80._o year_n who_o have_v a_o bone_n ad_fw-la radicem_fw-la aortae_fw-fr as_o heart_n and_o stags_n have_v fit_a stuff_n for_o a_o lawyer_n heart_n use_v 1_o probibere_fw-la usus_fw-la 1._o sanguinis_fw-la impetum_fw-la probibere_fw-la to_o keep_v the_o heart_n from_o sudden_a choke_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o any_o irruption_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n as_o if_o they_o be_v diverticula_n into_o which_o be_v receive_v the_o materia_fw-la regurgitans_fw-la in_o cordis_n ventriculis_fw-la 2._o refrigerare_fw-la 2._o ad_fw-la iutelam_fw-la vasorum_fw-la cor_fw-la refrigerare_fw-la to_o defend_v the_o vessel_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n add_v a_o four_o to_o be_v like_o fan_n or_o bellows_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n vesalius_n deny_v these_o uses_n but_o give_v we_o no_o better_o varolus_n think_v they_o be_v make_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o air_n vessel_n be_v 4._o 4._o vasa_n 4._o and_o so_o may_v orifice_n in_o the_o most_o 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arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la next_o to_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n turn_v up_o the_o heart_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v their_o place_n and_o seat_n within_o these_o be_v 11._o valve_n or_o portal_n venâ—sae_fw-la valvulae_fw-la 11._o tres_fw-la singulas_fw-la trium_fw-la vasorum_fw-la orificiis_fw-la dvae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la venâ—sae_fw-la which_o hypocrates_n call_v pelliculae_fw-la cordis_n latitantes_fw-la galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o membranarum_fw-la epiphysis_n and_o they_o arise_v from_o these_o orifice_n whereof_o some_o be_v tricuspide_n other_o semilunare_n some_o from_o without_o inward_a to_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o which_o with_o strong_a ligament_n they_o be_v tie_v to_o septum_fw-la especial_o towards_o the_o point_n with_o which_o in_o dilataon_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o ligament_n stretch_v they_o draw_v themselves_o and_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o they_o turn_v up_o the_o valve_n some_o from_o within_o be_v turn_v outward_a and_o those_o that_o serve_v for_o dilation_n and_o bring_v in_o be_v great_a than_o those_o that_o carry_v out_o because_o the_o heart_n draw_v with_o a_o great_a force_n dilate_v then_o expel_v contract_v yet_o all_o be_v stretch_v in_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o the_o trisulcae_fw-la make_v cleft_n by_o which_o stuff_n be_v borough_n in_o the_o sigmoide_v shut_v close_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o vessel_n sigmoide_n sigmoide_n and_o hinder_v the_o egress_n of_o matter_n but_o in_o contraction_n all_o be_v contract_v and_o then_o the_o trisulcae_fw-la shut_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n which_o by_o their_o dilatation_n they_o have_v make_v and_o so_o keep_v back_o the_o reflux_n of_o blood_n the_o sigmoide_n flag_a make_v cleft_n so_o that_o blood_n a_o spirit_n may_v free_o pass_v forth_o but_o if_o bring_v stretch_v they_o stop_v the_o whole_a orifice_n use_v â—rabunt_fw-la usus_fw-la communis_fw-la vallarum_n refluxum_fw-la proh_o bear_v quae_fw-la intus_fw-la foras_fw-la efferunt_fw-la quae_fw-la foras_fw-la intro_fw-la ferunt_fw-la &_o â—rabunt_fw-la communis_fw-la of_o all_o valve_n to_o keep_v back_o the_o matter_n from_o reflux_n but_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o these_o quae_fw-la intus_fw-la foras_fw-la efferunt_fw-la and_o bring_v out_o matter_n from_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o flow_v not_o back_o again_o but_o those_o which_o be_v make_v to_o bring_v in_o as_o quae_fw-la foras_fw-la intro_fw-la ferunt_fw-la lest_o it_o flow_v not_o out_o whereby_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v weary_v with_o diversity_n of_o labour_n but_o why_o three_o valve_n because_o no_o other_o number_n can_v exact_o shut_v and_o open_v these_o orifice_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o orifice_n of_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la which_o shut_v not_o close_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v but_o two_o there_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la have_v pierce_v the_o diaphragma_n ingreditur_fw-la venae_fw-la cava_fw-la pars_fw-la in_o auriculam_fw-la dex_fw-la tram_v ingreditur_fw-la and_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o short_a branch_n but_o with_o a_o ample_a and_o large_a orifice_n thrice_o big_a than_o that_o of_o aorta_fw-mi a_o small_a part_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o right_a ear_n but_o the_o great_a part_n run_v straight_o to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la as_o galen_n observe_v in_o his_o 6._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n cap._n 4._o from_o the_o right_a ear_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n from_o whence_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v the_o use_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o brance_n for_o so_o i_o must_v call_v it_o be_v to_o carry_v blood_n from_o the_o liver_n up_o to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n efferre_fw-la usus_fw-la bujus_fw-la partis_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la efferre_fw-la into_o which_o in_o his_o dilatation_n it_o be_v pour_v neither_o can_v there_o any_o great_a quantity_n pass_v this_o way_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n when_o assoon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o auricula_fw-la there_o be_v a_o membrane_n full_a of_o admiration_n which_o stop_v half_o the_o forepart_n of_o this_o auricula_fw-la as_o eustachius_n observe_v valvula_fw-la eustachii_n valvula_fw-la and_o then_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o orifice_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o this_o ventricle_n there_o grow_v a_o membranous_a circle_n which_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o heart_n which_o look_v inward_a and_o a_o little_a more_o in_o divide_v itself_o into_o 3_o strong_a valve_n which_o from_o a_o broad_a base_a end_n in_o a_o obtuse_a point_n and_o be_v shut_v fall_v together_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spear_n point_n and_o be_v call_v trisulcae_fw-la or_o tricuspide_n trisulcae_fw-la in_o dextr_n trisulcae_fw-la with_o which_o many_o filament_n and_o fibre_n join_v together_o grow_v and_o appear_v with_o fleshy_a explantation_n that_o by_o these_o tanquam_fw-la ligamentis_fw-la in_o compression_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o may_v be_v stretch_v and_o so_o the_o orifice_n almost_o shut_v this_o circle_n open_v with_o his_o fibre_n be_v like_o a_o crown_n which_o the_o king_n ancient_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v these_o valve_n in_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o
suffer_v by_o their_o continual_a motion_n this_o great_a one_o have_v his_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n with_o a_o large_a mouth_n from_o whence_o by_o his_o contraction_n blood_n and_o spirit_n elaborate_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v convey_v with_o heat_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o lest_o in_o the_o dilatation_n they_o shall_v run_v back_o into_o the_o ventricle_n nature_n have_v put_v three_o valve_n in_o his_o orifice_n sigmoide_n tres_fw-fr valvulae_fw-la intus_fw-la foras_fw-la sigmoide_n sigmoide_v intus_fw-la foras_fw-la vergentes_fw-la as_o be_v in_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a quia_fw-la the_o body_n of_o this_o artery_n be_v strong_a than_o that_o of_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la these_o hinder_v the_o aliment_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o mesaraick_n artery_n from_o come_v to_o enter_v the_o heart_n in_o some_o creature_n it_o be_v cartilagineous_a in_o some_o bony_n secundum_fw-la aristotelem_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la movetur_fw-la movetur_fw-la supra_fw-la aliquo_fw-la quiescente_fw-la cvi_fw-la innititur_fw-la dum_fw-la movetur_fw-la the_o branch_n of_o this_o artery_n come_v along_o with_o those_o à _fw-fr porta_n and_o cava_fw-la yet_o sever_v with_o cava_fw-la as_o the_o vein_n which_o come_v to_o the_o skin_n have_v no_o artery_n so_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o be_v seldom_o see_v with_o vein_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v thin_a and_o the_o spirit_n breathe_v from_o the_o artery_n can_v come_v further_o without_o help_n of_o a_o artery_n use_v of_o this_o great_a artery_n and_o his_o branch_n have_v a_o double_a consideration_n etc._n usus_fw-la duplex_fw-la 1._o ut_fw-la canales_fw-la ad_fw-la spirituum_fw-la vitalium_fw-la retentionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o as_o they_o be_v pipe_n or_o channel_n 2._o as_o they_o have_v pulsation_n as_o channel_n they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o part_n for_o three_o cause_n 1._o that_o they_o may_v hold_v spiritual_a and_o vital_a blood_n and_o distribute_v it_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n 2._o to_o carry_v vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o part_n 3._o to_o transmit_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n heat_n and_o vital_a faculty_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o they_o have_v pulsation_n etc._n 2._o ut_fw-la pulsatiles_fw-la 1._o naturalem_fw-la calorem_fw-la fovere_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o have_v 3_o use_n 1._o to_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n by_o save_v it_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v extinguish_v 2._o by_o his_o motion_n to_o hinder_v putrefaction_n in_o the_o vein_n for_o blood_n else_o will_v soon_o putrefy_v 3._o to_o shake_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n whereby_o nutrition_n may_v be_v make_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v call_v pulsus_fw-la pulsus_fw-la hic_fw-la motus_fw-la pulsus_fw-la which_o be_v perfect_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n and_o it_o be_v not_o insitus_fw-la arteriis_fw-la but_o flow_v a_o cord_n as_o appear_v if_o you_o tie_v a_o artery_n beneath_o the_o ligature_n it_o move_v not_o and_o be_v simul_fw-la dilate_v and_o contract_v with_o the_o heart_n only_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v great_a and_o uchementer_fw-la artery_n be_v close_o under_o vein_n not_o for_o safeguard_n but_o that_o by_o his_o motion_n they_o may_v force_v blood_n to_o come_v into_o the_o vein_n as_o likewise_o be_v dilate_v they_o draw_v from_o the_o vein_n and_o contract_v cast_v it_o back_o again_o by_o the_o mutual_a passage_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n so_o likewise_o by_o their_o mouth_n terminate_v in_o the_o skin_n all_o fuliginous_a excrement_n they_o may_v avoid_v and_o draw_v a_o great_a part_n of_o air_n into_o they_o and_o this_o be_v that_o that_o hypocrates_n say_v totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la foras_fw-la introque_fw-la spirabile_fw-la est_fw-la hence_o be_v his_o necessity_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o creature_n ever_o without_o a_o heart_n although_o the_o auspex_n in_o pliny_n do_v feign_v many_o creature_n without_o heart_n when_o they_o will_v deter_v the_o emperor_n from_o some_o enterprise_n de_fw-fr pulmonibus_fw-la riolanus_n command_v we_o that_o before_o we_o touch_v the_o heart_n we_o show_v the_o vessel_n and_o then_o the_o lung_n yet_o with_o bauhinus_n we_o bring_v the_o lung_n in_o the_o last_o place_n these_o be_v the_o receipt_n of_o life_n spirit_n and_o air_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n and_o voice_n and_o give_v to_o those_o creature_n quaerespirant_a and_o have_v a_o neck_n and_o therefore_o fish_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la respirant_fw-la want_v lung_n and_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la est_fw-la respirare_fw-la situs_fw-la in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o chest_n figura_fw-la figura_fw-la a_o little_a different_a from_o the_o mouth_n least_o by_o the_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o the_o air_n they_o shall_v be_v too_o much_o cool_v yet_o in_o body_n with_o long_a neck_n where_o the_o air_n come_v not_o convenient_o temper_v we_o see_v a_o disposition_n to_o consumption_n and_o dry_a disease_n in_o the_o live_a whilst_o we_o draw_v in_o air_n they_o fill_v the_o whole_a cavitie_n except_o the_o hollow_a between_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la while_o we_o expirare_fw-la they_o fall_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o dead_a body_n for_o that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o air_n and_o blood_n and_o although_o we_o use_v with_o bellows_o to_o blow_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o never_o so_o full_a as_o in_o the_o live_n because_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v air_n for_o many_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o divers_a and_o singer_n connexus_fw-la to_o the_o neck_n and_o back_n collo_fw-la connexus_fw-la collo_fw-la by_o the_o benefit_n of_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la although_o the_o great_a part_n be_v free_a of_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v more_o free_o move_v and_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la they_o be_v tie_v before_o to_o the_o sternum_n sterno_fw-it sterno_fw-it as_o likewise_o by_o certain_a fibre_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o pleura_fw-la behind_o to_o the_o vertebra_n pleura_fw-la per_fw-la fibras_fw-la pleura_fw-la if_o too_o straight_o tie_v it_o cause_v a_o difficulty_n in_o breathe_v deprimant_fw-la massa_n ne_fw-la cor_fw-la deprimant_fw-la yet_o massa_n say_v there_o be_v good_a use_n of_o these_o tie_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heart_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v crush_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o lung_n they_o be_v likewise_o tie_v to_o the_o heart_n per_fw-la venam_fw-la arteriosam_fw-la &_o arteriam_fw-la venosam_fw-la motus_fw-la be_v diverse_o argue_v vacui_fw-la de_fw-fr motu_fw-la secundum_fw-la aristotelem_fw-la à _fw-la cord_n galen_n ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la vacui_fw-la aristotle_n 3._o de_fw-fr part._n animal_n cap._n 6._o will_v have_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o be_v a_o cord_n galen_n will_v have_v they_o move_v non_fw-la propria_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la vacui_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o air_n enter_v the_o lung_n move_v not_o because_o the_o air_n fill_v the_o empty_a place_n but_o the_o chest_n be_v whole_a the_o lung_n necessary_o be_v dilate_v to_o avoid_v vacuum_n neither_o do_v they_o only_o fall_v as_o bauhinus_n observe_v ad_fw-la vacui_fw-la fugam_fw-la but_o either_o press_v by_o the_o chest_n or_o by_o the_o air_n expire_v or_o by_o both_o they_o fall_v together_o yet_o so_o as_o nature_n tie_v they_o to_o the_o pleura_fw-la that_o they_o may_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n pectoris_fw-la laurentius_n ad_fw-la motum_fw-la pectoris_fw-la laurentius_n will_v have_v they_o move_v non_fw-fr à _fw-fr cord_n quia_fw-la illius_fw-la motus_fw-la perpetuus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la vi_fw-la propria_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n vi_fw-la aver_n propria_fw-la vi_fw-la averro_n will_v have_v they_o move_v propria_fw-la vi_fw-la non_fw-la thoracis_fw-la motum_fw-la sequi_fw-la for_o so_o there_o may_v be_v grant_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n insito_fw-la riolan_n motu_fw-la insito_fw-la riolanus_n his_o motus_fw-la be_v insitus_fw-la and_o depend_v not_o from_o any_o other_o and_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v like_o a_o bag_n not_o like_o a_o bellows_o for_o in_o a_o free_a breathe_n the_o chest_n stand_v still_o the_o lung_n move_v quia_fw-la respiramus_fw-la and_o breathe_v be_v perfect_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n figure_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o part_n they_o rest_v upon_o pectoris_fw-la figura_fw-la ad_fw-la cavitatem_fw-la pectoris_fw-la therefore_o without_o they_o answer_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v extumescentes_fw-la within_o they_o be_v hollow_a that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o yield_v with_o his_o lobe_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v his_o cover_n the_o right_n join_v to_o the_o left_a represent_v the_o cleave_a foot_n of_o a_o ox_n they_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o