by_o our_o lord_n because_o ix_o they_o affect_v the_o uppermost_a seat_n at_o table_n and_o the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o synagogue_n the_o principal_a reason_n whereon_o they_o rely_v who_o bestow_v degree_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v that_o when_o scholar_n be_v sensible_a that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v reward_v according_a to_o the_o trial_n they_o shall_v give_v of_o themselves_o they_o will_v scarce_o spare_v time_n from_o their_o study_n to_o sleep_v or_o eat_v which_o will_v cease_v be_v there_o no_o recompense_n for_o he_o that_o take_v pain_n or_o chastisement_n for_o he_o that_o mis-spends_a his_o time_n in_o laziness_n and_o loiter_v but_o this_o be_v a_o slender_a reason_n and_o a_o colour_n for_o it_o presuppose_v a_o very_a great_a falsehood_n which_o be_v that_o science_n be_v attain_v by_o pore_v much_o on_o book_n by_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o best_a master_n and_o never_o miss_v a_o lesson_n but_o they_o observe_v not_o that_o if_o the_o scholar_n have_v not_o wit_n and_o a_o genius_n requisite_a to_o the_o science_n he_o apply_v to_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a he_o beat_v his_o brain_n day_n and_o night_n among_o his_o book_n and_o the_o mistake_n be_v such_o that_o if_o these_o two_o difference_n of_o wit_n so_o opposite_a to_o each_o other_o be_v in_o competition_n one_o man_n because_o he_o be_v very_o quick_a without_o study_n or_o see_v a_o book_n gain_v learn_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o the_o other_o be_v dull_a and_o heavy_a labour_v all_o his_o life_n long_o without_o attain_v the_o least_o knowledge_n and_o the_o judge_n as_o man_n proceed_v to_o give_v the_o first_o place_n to_o he_o who_o nature_n have_v qualify_v and_o who_o take_v no_o pain_n and_o the_o low_a degree_n to_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v without_o wit_n and_o who_o study_v hard_o as_o if_o one_o have_v become_v learned_a by_o turn_v over_o book_n and_o the_o other_o continue_v ignorant_a through_o his_o own_o carelessness_n and_o it_o fare_v as_o if_o a_o prize_n be_v propose_v to_o two_o runner_n of_o who_o one_o have_v sound_a and_o nimble_a heel_n and_o the_o other_o limp_v with_o one_o leg._n if_o the_o university_n admit_v to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o science_n none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v proper_a genius_n for_o they_o and_o if_o all_o the_o student_n be_v equal_a it_o will_v be_v very_o well_o do_v to_o establish_v reward_n and_o punishment_n for_o in_o this_o case_n there_o will_v be_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o but_o he_o who_o be_v most_o learned_a have_v take_v most_o pain_n and_o he_o that_o be_v least_o have_v comply_v with_o his_o ease_n to_o the_o second_o doubt_v we_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o eye_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o clearness_n to_o see_v figure_n and_o colour_n even_o so_o the_o imagination_n have_v need_n of_o light_n in_o the_o brain_n to_o see_v the_o idea_n in_o the_o memory_n it_o be_v a_o light_n which_o neither_o the_o sun_n nor_o taper_n give_v but_o only_o the_o vital_a spirit_n breed_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o disperse_v throughout_o the_o body_n beside_o this_o you_o must_v know_v that_o fear_n contract_v the_o spirit_n about_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o brain_n dark_a and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n chill_v and_o therefore_o 6._o aristotle_n ask_v why_o those_o that_o be_v afraid_a stammer_v in_o their_o speech_n and_o tremble_v with_o their_o hand_n and_o li_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o in_o fear_n the_o natural_a heat_n fly_v to_o the_o heart_n leave_v all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n chill_v but_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o cold_a according_a to_o seven_o galen_n opinion_n benumb_v all_o the_o faculty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o function_n this_o be_v so_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o answer_v the_o second_o doubt_n and_o it_o be_v that_o those_o who_o play_v at_o chess_n be_v in_o fear_n of_o lose_v because_o it_o be_v a_o game_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o in_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v fortune_n have_v no_o part._n the_o vital_a spirit_n then_o fly_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o imagination_n be_v numb_a with_o the_o cold_a and_o the_o image_n be_v obscure_v and_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n the_o gamester_n play_v but_o very_o awkward_o but_o the_o lookers-on_a as_o they_o run_v no_o risque_n be_v in_o no_o fear_n of_o lose_v through_o want_n of_o skill_n and_o therefore_o see_v many_o draught_n that_o escape_v the_o gamester_n because_o their_o imagination_n retain_v its_o heat_n and_o the_o figure_n illuminate_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n true_a it_o be_v that_o too_o much_o light_n blind_v the_o imagination_n which_o happen_v when_o he_o that_o play_v be_v ashamed_a and_o out_o of_o countenance_n to_o see_v his_o adversary_n beat_v he_o then_o through_o very_a indignation_n natural_a heat_n increase_v and_o illuminate_v more_o than_o it_o shall_v of_o which_o the_o stander-by_n be_v free_a as_o be_v unconcern_v from_o this_o spring_n an_o effect_v very_o common_a in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v that_o when_o a_o man_n will_v muster_v up_o all_o his_o force_n and_o make_v his_o knowledge_n and_o ability_n more_o conspicuous_a than_o it_o be_v that_o he_o quit_v himself_o worst_o of_o all_o there_o be_v other_o on_o the_o contrary_a who_o be_v put_v to_o it_o make_v a_o great_a show_n and_o with_o this_o great_a flourish_n know_v nothing_o of_o all_o which_o the_o reason_n be_v very_o plain_a for_o he_o that_o have_v abundance_n of_o natural_a heat_n in_o his_o head_n if_o he_o be_v set_v for_o a_o task_n a_o exercise_n for_o instance_n the_o disputation_n he_o be_v to_o get_v in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n time_n as_o be_v do_v in_o spain_n to_o all_o those_o who_o dispute_v for_o a_o vacant_a place_n a_o part_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o natural_a heat_n retire_v to_o his_o heart_n so_o that_o the_o brain_n remain_v temperate_a in_o this_o disposition_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n many_o thing_n offer_v themselves_o to_o a_o man_n to_o say_v but_o he_o that_o be_v very_o know_v and_o of_o a_o good_a understanding_n when_o he_o be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o through_o fear_n retain_v not_o the_o natural_a heat_n in_o his_o head_n so_o that_o for_o want_v of_o light_n he_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o memory_n leave_v to_o say_v if_o this_o be_v due_o consider_v by_o they_o that_o censure_v the_o action_n of_o general_n of_o army_n blame_v their_o step_n and_o the_o order_n they_o give_v in_o their_o camp_n they_o will_v see_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o look_v on_o a_o fight_n out_o of_o a_o window_n and_o break_v a_o lance_n before_o it_o and_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o army_n upon_o the_o spot_n no_o less_o inconvenience_n fear_v in_o the_o physician_n produce_v in_o cure_v for_o his_o practice_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v elsewhere_o belong_v to_o the_o imagination_n which_o be_v prejudice_v by_o cold_a more_o than_o any_o other_o power_n in_o as_o much_o as_o its_o operation_n consist_v altogether_o in_o heat_n and_o so_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o physician_n cure_v the_o common_a people_n better_o than_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n a_o lawyer_n ask_v i_o one_o day_n know_v well_o that_o i_o treat_v of_o invention_n why_o in_o the_o cause_n he_o be_v well_o feed_v law_n case_n and_o point_n of_o law_n come_v ready_o into_o his_o thought_n but_o where_o the_o cause_n be_v starve_v it_o seem_v that_o all_o his_o law_n be_v lose_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o matter_n of_o interest_n belong_v to_o the_o irascible_a faculty_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o satisfy_v do_v not_o so_o cheerful_o furnish_v vital_a spirit_n by_o who_o light_n the_o figure_n that_o be_v in_o the_o memory_n may_v appear_v but_o when_o the_o same_o be_v content_v it_o liberal_o afford_v that_o natural_a heat_n by_o which_o the_o rational_a soul_n have_v sufficient_a clearness_n to_o read_v all_o that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o head_n this_o defect_n attend_v man_n of_o great_a understanding_n who_o be_v interest_v and_o selfish_a and_o in_o such_o may_v be_v discern_v that_o property_n of_o the_o lawyer_n but_o when_o all_o be_v well-weighed_a it_o seem_v no_o less_o than_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n that_o he_o be_v well_o reward_v who_o labour_n in_o another_o man_n vineyard_n the_o same_o reason_n hold_v for_o physician_n who_o be_v well_o gratify_v want_v no_o store_n of_o medicine_n otherwise_o their_o art_n be_v starve_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o lawyer_n but_o here_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v to_o be_v note_v namely_o that_o the_o good_a
it_o will_v i_o will_v present_v to_o a_o moral_a philosopher_n a_o luxurious_a drunkard_n and_o a_o glutton_n to_o manage_v he_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n and_o to_o instill_v into_o his_o soul_n the_o contrary_a good_a habit_n of_o chastity_n and_o temperance_n by_o these_o mean_n reduce_v he_o to_o act_v with_o all_o moderation_n and_o sobriety_n without_o introduce_v into_o his_o constitution_n cold_a and_o dryness_n and_o without_o correct_v the_o overrule_a heat_n and_o moisture_n there_o be_v before_o let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o will_v go_v about_o it_o without_o doubt_v the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v will_v be_v to_o show_v he_o the_o sordidness_n of_o luxury_n and_o to_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o train_n of_o evil_n it_o draw_v after_o it_o and_o in_o what_o danger_n his_o soul_n will_v be_v if_o death_n shall_v happen_v to_o surprise_v he_o on_o a_o sudden_a without_o give_v he_o respite_n to_o repent_v of_o his_o sin_n after_o this_o he_o grave_o admonish_v he_o to_o fast_o pray_v and_o meditate_v to_o sleep_v but_o little_a to_o lie_v hard_a and_o without_o delicacy_n to_o wear_v hair_n clothes_n and_o discipline_n himself_o to_o fly_v the_o company_n of_o woman_n and_o to_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o pious_a work_n all_o which_o be_v comprise_v in_o this_o fine_a aphorism_n of_o st._n paul_n i_o keep_v under_o my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o austerity_n if_o he_o practise_v they_o long_o he_o will_v appear_v meager_a pale_a and_o much_o alter_v from_o what_o he_o be_v insomuch_o that_o he_o who_o before_o hunt_v after_o woman_n and_o that_o place_v all_o his_o happiness_n in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v will_v hardly_o have_v patience_n to_o hear_v they_o speak_v of_o the_o moralist_n behold_v the_o lewd_a man_n so_o change_v will_v say_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n this_o man_n have_v now_o acquire_v a_o habit_n of_o chastity_n and_o temperance_n but_o because_o his_o art_n reach_v no_o further_o he_o vain_o imagine_v these_o two_o virtue_n be_v come_v i_o know_v not_o from_o whence_o to_o make_v he_o a_o visit_n and_o to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n in_o his_o rational_a soul_n without_o have_v so_o much_o as_o part_v through_o his_o body_n instead_o of_o which_o the_o discern_a physician_n who_o know_v whence_o his_o loss_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n proceed_v and_o how_o the_o virtue_n be_v beget_v and_o the_o vice_n extinguish_v will_v be_v apt_a to_o pronounce_v that_o this_o same_o man_n have_v now_o the_o habit_n of_o chastity_n and_o temperance_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o austerity_n he_o have_v impair_v his_o natural_a heat_n in_o who_o stead_n the_o cold_a be_v introduce_v for_o if_o we_o reflect_v a_o little_a further_o we_o shall_v clear_o see_v this_o new_a way_n of_o live_v be_v capable_a of_o cool_v he_o more_o the_o horror_n into_o which_o the_o reprimand_n he_o receive_v throw_v he_o and_o the_o awful_a consideration_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n prepare_v for_o he_o if_o he_o have_v die_v in_o mortal_a sin_n have_v without_o doubt_n mortify_v and_o chill_v his_o blood_n whereupon_o aristotle_n propose_v this_o question_n why_o those_o who_o be_v in_o fear_n falter_v in_o their_o speech_n tremble_v with_o their_o hand_n and_o hang_v their_o lip_n it_o be_v say_v he_o because_o this_o passion_n be_v a_o defect_n of_o heat_n which_o commence_v from_o the_o part_n above_o whence_o come_v the_o paleness_n of_o the_o face_n abstinence_n likewise_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o chief_o mortify_v the_o natural_a heat_n leave_v the_o man_n cold_a for_o our_o nature_n be_v support_v say_v galen_n by_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o lamp_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o oil_n and_o there_o be_v so_o much_o natural_a heat_n in_o the_o body_n that_o have_v digest_v flesh-meat_n that_o they_o afford_v he_o nourishment_n in_o proportion_n to_o his_o heat_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v yield_v he_o less_o in_o quantity_n his_o heat_n will_v insensible_o diminish_v which_o make_v hypocrates_n forbid_v the_o let_n of_o child_n fast_o because_o their_o natural_a heat_n evaporate_v and_o waste_v for_o want_n of_o be_v feed_v the_o discipline_n give_v if_o it_o be_v dolorous_a and_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o fetch_a blood_n every_o man_n know_v it_o extreme_o dissipate_v the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n and_o from_o the_o loss_n of_o blood_n the_o man_n soon_o come_v to_o lose_v his_o hair_n and_o natural_a heat_n as_o for_o sleep_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o most_o fortify_v our_o heat_n for_o by_o its_o mean_n that_o insinuate_v into_o the_o hide_a recess_n of_o our_o body_n and_o animate_v the_o natural_a virtue_n and_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n our_o food_n be_v assimilate_v and_o turn_v to_o our_o substance_n whereas_o wake_v generate_v corruption_n and_o crudity_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o sleep_n warm_v the_o inward_a part_n and_o cool_v the_o outward_a as_o on_o the_o contrary_a wake_v cool_v the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o vital_n and_o inflame_v the_o external_a part_n the_o less_o noble_a and_o less_o necessary_a hence_o he_o that_o do_v not_o sleep_v well_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o cold_a disease_n to_o lie_v hard_a to_o eat_v but_o once_o a_o day_n and_o to_o go_v naked_a hypocrates_n say_v be_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n wherein_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v place_v and_o galen_n give_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o hard_a bed_n weaken_v and_o waste_v the_o flesh_n say_v that_o the_o body_n be_v in_o pain_n and_o suffer_v deep_o for_o want_n of_o sleep_n and_o that_o by_o the_o uneasy_a change_n of_o motion_n from_o side_n to_o side_n it_o be_v harass_v in_o the_o vain_a pursuit_n of_o restless_a night_n and_o how_o the_o natural_a heat_n decay_v and_o be_v dissipate_v by_o bodily_a labour_n the_o same_o hypocrates_n declare_v teach_v how_o a_o man_n may_v become_v wise_a in_o order_n to_o be_v wise_a a_o man_n must_v not_o be_v oppress_v with_o too_o much_o flesh_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o a_o hot_a temperament_n which_o be_v the_o quality_n that_o destroy_v wisdom_n prayer_n and_o meditation_n cause_n the_o heat_n to_o mount_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o which_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n remain_v cold_a and_o if_o the_o intention_n of_o mind_n be_v great_a they_o soon_o lose_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v which_o aristotle_n affirm_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o animal_n and_o that_o the_o other_o sense_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o serve_v only_o for_o ornament_n and_o wellbeing_a for_o in_o effect_n we_o may_v live_v without_o taste_v smell_a see_v and_o hear_v but_o the_o mind_n be_v busy_v in_o some_o high_a contemplation_n fail_v to_o dispatch_v the_o natural_a faculty_n to_o their_o post_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o ear_n can_v hear_v nor_o the_o eye_n see_v nor_o the_o nostril_n breath_n nor_o the_o taste_n relish_n nor_o the_o touch_v feel_v insomuch_o as_o they_o who_o meditate_v be_v neither_o sensible_a of_o cold_a heat_n hunger_n thirst_v nor_o any_o weariness_n whatever_o and_o feel_v be_v the_o sentinel_n that_o discover_v to_o a_o man_n the_o good_a or_o ill_o do_v to_o he_o he_o can_v be_v without_o it_o so_o that_o be_v freeze_v with_o cold_a or_o burn_v up_o with_o heat_n or_o die_v away_o with_o hunger_n or_o thirst_v he_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o any_o of_o these_o inconvenience_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o report_v they_o to_o he_o in_o such_o a_o state_n hypocrates_n say_v the_o soul_n neglect_v its_o charge_n and_o whereas_o its_o duty_n be_v to_o animate_v the_o body_n and_o to_o impart_v to_o it_o sense_n and_o motion_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o leave_v it_o whole_o destitute_a and_o unprovided_a of_o any_o succour_n they_o who_o be_v hurt_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o feel_v no_o pain_n assure_o be_v distemper_v in_o mind_n but_o the_o worst_a disposition_n observe_v among_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o those_o that_o be_v devote_v to_o study_n be_v a_o weak_a stomach_n because_o the_o natural_a heat_n require_v for_o digestion_n be_v want_v that_o very_o heat_v be_v usual_o carry_v to_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o stomach_n be_v fill_v with_o crudity_n and_o phlegm_n for_o which_o reason_n cornelius_n celsus_n recommend_v it_o to_o the_o physician_n care_v to_o fortify_v that_o part_n in_o man_n of_o meditation_n more_o than_o any_o other_o because_o prayer_n meditation_n and_o hard_a study_n extreme_o cool_v and_o dry_a the_o body_n render_v it_o melancholy_a for_o which_o reason_n aristotle_n demand_v whence_o it_o be_v
the_o species_n long_o all_o the_o philosopher_n assert_v that_o hardness_n and_o dryness_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o thing_n from_o without_o for_o a_o impression_n in_o a_o soft_a matter_n soon_o wear_v out_o but_o be_v never_o utter_o efface_v if_o make_v on_o a_o dry_a and_o hard_a body_n according_o we_o see_v many_o learn_v easy_o by_o heart_n what_o they_o as_o soon_o after_o forget_v of_o which_o xii_o galen_n give_v the_o reason_n affirm_v that_o such_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n have_v a_o fluid_a and_o no_o solid_a substance_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o occasion_n the_o figure_n to_o wear_v out_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o will_v do_v shall_v any_o pretend_v to_o grave_a on_o water_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o other_o difficult_o take_v any_o thlng_n but_o never_o lose_v what_o they_o have_v once_o learned_a wherefore_o it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o have_v that_o difference_n of_o memory_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o to_o learn_v ready_o 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