while_o in_o the_o womb_n be_v most_o probable_a that_o all_o viperous_a creature_n after_o the_o birth_n can_v live_v long_o without_o breath_n be_v most_o certain_a yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o use_n of_o respiration_n so_o clear_o determine_v but_o that_o it_o may_v afford_v we_o matter_n for_o far_a enquiry_n the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n be_v that_o respiration_n serve_v chief_o for_o cool_v the_o heart_n next_o that_o it_o yield_v matter_n for_o production_n of_o new_a vital_a spirit_n and_o last_o that_o it_o discharge_v the_o lung_n of_o a_o fuliginous_a excrement_n which_o seem_v to_o transsude_v from_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v cool_v by_o breathe_v be_v very_o probable_a but_o not_o immediate_o for_o the_o air_n go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o lung_n first_o cool_v they_o next_o the_o blood_n in_o they_o and_o consequent_o the_o heart_n become_v less_o hot_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v but_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o be_v obtain_v by_o bathe_v the_o limb_n in_o cold_a water_n which_o do_v a_o together_o if_o nâ—t_o more_o effectual_o cool_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n as_o much_o as_o the_o air_n in_o breathe_v can_v be_v conceive_v to_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o bathe_v will_n in_o no_o wise_n become_v a_o substitute_n to_o breathe_v nor_o do_v the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o air_n in_o breathe_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o conceive_v any_o such_o contrivance_n in_o the_o lung_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o let_n in_o of_o air_n into_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o contain_v the_o blood_n without_o endanger_v contrariwise_o the_o effusion_n of_o that_o precious_a juice_n much_o less_o have_v anatomy_n as_o yet_o discover_v any_o such_o passage_n unto_o we_o last_o as_o i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o lung_n do_v discharge_v themselves_o of_o a_o fuliginous_a excrement_n by_o breathe_v so_o i_o think_v it_o as_o true_a that_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o principal_a use_n of_o respiration_n nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o likely_a that_o either_o the_o heart_n shall_v grow_v so_o hot_a or_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n shall_v vanish_v so_o fast_o or_o the_o fuliginous_a excrement_n be_v accumulate_v in_o that_o quantity_n upon_o the_o intermission_n of_o breathe_v for_o a_o short_a time_n only_o as_o to_o endanger_v our_o life_n beyond_o recovery_n as_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o respiration_n will_v seem_v to_o enforce_v before_o i_o come_v to_o deliver_v my_o own_o opinion_n i_o shall_v make_v a_o slight_a digression_n concern_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o will_v not_o a_o little_a illustrate_v what_o we_o be_v about_o to_o say_v concern_v this_o subject_a 2._o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o animal_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o all_o its_o branch_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v back_o by_o the_o small_a vein_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v return_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v send_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o bring_v back_o again_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o in_o this_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n life_n chief_o consist_v and_o if_o the_o same_o by_o any_o chance_n shall_v cease_v or_o intermit_v though_o but_o for_o a_o very_a small_a time_n less_o than_o a_o minute_n death_n will_v unavoidable_o follow_v in_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v observable_a first_o that_o as_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n send_v it_o through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o return_n of_o it_o by_o the_o vein_n seem_v to_o depend_v chief_o upon_o the_o tonical_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o part_n be_v extend_v by_o the_o flow_a in_o of_o the_o blood_n somewhat_o beyond_o their_o tone_n do_v again_o gentle_o subside_o and_o thereby_o continue_v the_o intend_a course_n of_o the_o blood_n towards_o the_o heart_n again_o a_o argument_n hereof_o be_v that_o all_o paralytic_a part_n grow_v immediate_o cold_a and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o the_o tonical_a motion_n together_o with_o the_o power_n locomotive_a cease_v the_o circulation_n be_v either_o very_o weak_o or_o not_o at_o all_o perform_v through_o that_o part_n which_o then_o grow_v cold_a for_o want_v of_o that_o constant_a fresh_a supply_n of_o blood_n which_o former_o keep_v it_o warm_a but_o herein_o the_o tonical_a motion_n be_v not_o a_o little_a help_v by_o exercise_n and_o labour_n which_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n to_o cause_v the_o heart_n to_o beat_v quick_a and_o often_o as_o also_o to_o induce_v a_o necessity_n of_o breathe_v more_o frequent_o and_o this_o it_o do_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o accelerate_v this_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o then_o enforce_v the_o heart_n and_o lung_n to_o double_a duty_n our_o second_o observable_a in_o this_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v that_o there_o pass_v as_o much_o blood_n from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o â—uâ—gs_n at_o every_o pulse_n take_v one_o time_n with_o another_o as_o be_v send_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n beside_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v supply_v from_o the_o lung_n only_o and_o the_o lung_n receive_v it_o not_o elsewhere_o than_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o to_o continue_v this_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o supply_n neither_o exceed_v nor_o come_v short_a of_o that_o quantity_n dispense_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o lung_n except_v from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o flow_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n by_o many_o degree_n into_o the_o lung_n than_o what_o be_v sufficient_a for_o its_o own_o private_a use_n as_o also_o that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n must_v of_o necessity_n move_v very_o much_o fast_o than_o it_o do_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n though_o we_o take_v for_o example_n the_o great_a vein_n or_o artery_n themselves_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v small_a than_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o foresay_a great_a vessel_n for_o let_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o liquor_n be_v convey_v through_o a_o pipe_n who_o capacity_n be_v but_o one_o four_o or_o one_o ten_o so_o big_a as_o another_o pipe_n through_o which_o the_o like_a quantity_n must_v pass_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o liquor_n must_v run_v four_o time_n or_o ten_o time_n as_o fast_o through_o the_o small_a pipe_n as_o it_o do_v through_o the_o great_a and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n be_v continual_o run_v through_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o at_o a_o much_o swift_a rate_n than_o it_o do_v through_o any_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o 3._o far_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o use_n of_o respiration_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v what_o kind_n of_o motion_n that_o be_v which_o the_o lung_n be_v exercise_v with_o in_o breathe_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o other_o than_o a_o motion_n of_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n whereby_o the_o lung_n be_v reciprocal_o open_v and_o shut_v somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o organ-bellow_n the_o air_n enter_v into_o they_o when_o dilate_a or_o open_v and_o recede_v again_o upon_o their_o subside_v and_o this_o be_v what_o we_o call_v respiration_n nor_o yet_o do_v this_o reciprocation_n of_o the_o lung_n proceed_v from_o any_o power_n to_o move_v they_o be_v endow_v with_o of_o themselves_o for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o frame_n and_o structure_n of_o they_o they_o will_v appear_v of_o a_o parenchymous_n kind_n of_o substance_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o liver_n and_o altogether_o void_a of_o muscle_n without_o which_o no_o local_a motion_n can_v be_v perform_v we_o may_v conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v by_o consent_n and_o that_o chief_o of_o the_o diaphragme_n or_o midriff_n in_o a_o free_a and_o ordinary_a breathe_n but_o in_o any_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v as_o in_o the_o asthma_n tabes_fw-la violent_a exercise_n etc._n etc._n not_o only_o the_o midriff_n but_o almost_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o
their_o burden_n and_o in_o case_n of_o hang_v or_o strangle_v let_v of_o blood_n in_o great_a quantity_n have_v sometime_o save_v man_n life_n that_o have_v be_v execute_v and_o this_o by_o no_o other_o way_n that_o i_o can_v think_v of_o than_o by_o help_v to_o discharge_v the_o lung_n of_o their_o oppression_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v 8._o and_o thus_o we_o have_v if_o our_o opinion_n fail_v we_o not_o discover_v the_o true_a use_n of_o respiration_n we_o have_v also_o of_o consequence_n free_v the_o heart_n of_o almost_o one_o half_a of_o the_o task_n impose_v on_o it_o by_o the_o modern_a physician_n for_o since_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n first_o the_o convey_v it_o from_o the_o heart_n or_o centre_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n as_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a circumference_n and_o second_o the_o return_v or_o bring_v back_o of_o the_o blood_n again_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o first_o part_n we_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o second_o part_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o every_o particular_a member_n to_o discharge_v itself_o of_o its_o own_o superfluity_n for_o which_o purpose_n nature_n have_v endue_v they_o with_o a_o tone_n or_o tonical_a motion_n sufficient_a for_o that_o service_n the_o lung_n only_o except_v wherein_o nature_n have_v worthy_o employ_v her_o industry_n by_o the_o additional_a contrivance_n of_o respiration_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o diaphragme_n which_o labour_n of_o the_o lung_n in_o respiration_n for_o the_o return_v of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o equal_v that_o of_o the_o tone_n or_o tonical_a motion_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o lung_n convey_v the_o same_o quantity_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n through_o they_o and_o that_o in_o as_o little_a time_n as_o the_o same_o pass_v through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o if_o it_o carry_v it_o not_o so_o far_o it_o move_v â—t_a so_o much_o the_o fast_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v have_v entitle_v the_o lung_n to_o one_o full_a quarter_n part_n of_o this_o work_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n leave_v a_o other_o quarter_n to_o the_o tonical_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o first_o and_o worthy_a half_n of_o dispense_n blood_n and_o life_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o its_o proper_a office_n and_o duty_n what_o part_n the_o lung_n may_v just_o claim_v to_o themselves_o in_o the_o business_n of_o sanguification_n we_o shall_v more_o convenient_o find_v place_n to_o consider_v of_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n iu._n of_o sanguification_n 1._o the_o chyle_n when_o separate_v from_o the_o remain_v unprofitable_a part_n of_o our_o aliment_n be_v by_o proper_a vessel_n of_o its_o own_o the_o discovery_n of_o modern_a anatomist_n convey_v direct_o into_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o blood_n returning_z home_n by_o the_o great_a vein_n together_o with_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o transmit_v to_o the_o lung_n where_o though_o it_o make_v great_a haste_n through_o and_o move_v very_o impetuous_o as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n it_o continue_v a_o considerable_a time_n and_o be_v more_o perfect_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o wrought_v up_o together_o with_o it_o into_o one_o mass_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n acquire_v both_o the_o name_n and_o form_n of_o blood_n as_o physician_n term_v it_o and_o so_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o heart_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n where_o after_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v circulate_v we_o say_v not_o as_o a_o thing_n already_o sufficient_o know_v and_o whereof_o we_o have_v deliver_v our_o sense_n already_o 2._o that_o chyle_n be_v very_o easy_o mix_v with_o blood_n be_v evident_a for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o all_o blood_n be_v make_v by_o a_o far_a continuation_n of_o that_o fermentation_n or_o concoction_n begin_v on_o it_o in_o the_o stomach_n nor_o yet_o be_v the_o proportion_n so_o great_a between_o they_o but_o that_o upon_o mingle_v the_o dissimilitude_n of_o part_n become_v immediate_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a ebullition_n which_o be_v very_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o reciprocal_a motion_n of_o the_o lung_n whereby_o the_o blood_n be_v wrought_v almost_o all_o into_o a_o froth_n or_o foam_n by_o that_o time_n it_o get_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o sudden_a excess_n of_o heat_n be_v not_o unlike_o what_o happen_v upon_o the_o mingle_v several_a chemical_a liquor_n together_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o turpentine_n and_o other_o such_o like_a where_o the_o heat_n become_v so_o great_a that_o it_o often_o endanger_v the_o vessel_n they_o be_v contain_v in_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o heat_n a_o while_n after_o meal_n discernible_a in_o hectical_a person_n and_o other_o otherwise_o affect_v and_o which_o in_o many_o appear_v by_o flushing_n in_o the_o face_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v wrought_v up_o to_o that_o froth_n we_o speak_v of_o during_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o only_o suitable_a to_o reason_n but_o appear_v most_o evident_o in_o those_o sanguine_a excretion_n from_o the_o lung_n which_o happen_v in_o consumptive_a person_n nor_o do_v that_o frothiness_n then_o observable_a proceed_v from_o the_o mingle_n with_o it_o the_o air_n we_o breath_n for_o that_o at_o one_o breathe_v out_o or_o expiration_n can_v not_o be_v sufficient_o perform_v 3._o the_o blood_n by_o several_a very_o learned_a man_n have_v not_o unapt_o be_v compare_v to_o wine_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o chyle_n may_v as_o proper_o be_v liken_v to_o the_o juice_n new_o press_v out_o of_o the_o grape_n which_o if_o it_o be_v by_o certain_a interval_n in_o a_o due_a proportion_n pour_v gentle_o into_o new_a wine_n or_o must_v as_o it_o begin_v to_o cool_v will_v again_o renew_v its_o ebullition_n and_o continue_v the_o warmth_n of_o it_o to_o what_o degree_n be_v requisite_a and_o that_o so_o long_o as_o this_o practice_n shall_v be_v continue_v and_o from_o this_o illustration_n may_v be_v clear_o gather_v the_o necessity_n and_o use_n of_o eat_v at_o least_o within_o certain_a period_n or_o interval_n to_o wit_n that_o by_o the_o frequent_a affusion_n of_o chyle_n the_o blood_n may_v again_o recover_v its_o motion_n warmth_n and_o vigour_n without_o which_o supply_n it_o will_v soon_o languish_v cool_a and_o congeal_v and_o consequent_o death_n ensue_v now_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v indeed_o the_o principal_a officina_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la may_v be_v far_o collect_v from_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n wherein_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v so_o sudden_o extenuate_v by_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o part_n 4._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o blood_n during_o its_o stay_n in_o the_o lung_n do_v not_o actual_o dilate_v itself_o and_o rise_v into_o froth_n but_o only_o acquire_v a_o aptness_n so_o to_o do_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o little_a more_o liberty_n as_o appear_v in_o blood_n spit_v out_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o immediate_o dilate_v itself_o with_o great_a force_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o bottle_a beer_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v in_o great_a part_n become_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o diastole_n or_o expansion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v extend_v beyond_o its_o due_a and_o natural_a situation_n do_v again_o violent_o contract_v itself_o by_o a_o power_n almost_o all_o body_n have_v of_o restore_v themselves_o and_o which_o we_o call_v the_o tone_n or_o tonical_a motion_n and_o as_o we_o observe_v in_o a_o switch_n bow_v down_o or_o in_o a_o pendulum_n remove_v out_o of_o its_o place_n that_o they_o return_v beyond_o the_o perpendicular_a so_o it_o fare_v in_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n whereby_o it_o be_v again_o more_o contract_v than_o be_v natural_a to_o it_o and_o so_o of_o itself_o return_v again_o to_o expand_v itself_o and_o be_v again_o violent_o distend_v as_o before_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o more_o spumy_a blood_n from_o the_o lung_n now_o though_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o pulse_n in_o the_o heart_n continue_v many_o time_n a_o long_a while_n after_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o such_o influx_n to_o be_v pretend_v as_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o such_o pulse_n
be_v what_o the_o physician_n call_v the_o myurus_fw-la or_o mouse-tail_n for_o that_o its_o diadrome_n or_o difference_n between_o great_a and_o least_o expansion_n do_v continual_o become_v less_o and_o less_o even_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o pendulum_n once_o remove_v from_o the_o perpendicular_a which_o continue_v their_o motion_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o hand_n be_v from_o they_o that_o first_o set_v they_o a-work_o at_o least_o this_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n seem_v not_o a_o little_a to_o contribute_v to_o the_o continuation_n and_o strengthen_n of_o this_o pulsive_a motion_n in_o contemplation_n of_o this_o orgasmus_fw-la or_o fury_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o in_o the_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o now_o to_o be_v distribute_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nature_n contrive_v the_o artery_n with_o thick_a and_o double_a coat_n the_o better_a to_o contain_v it_o whereas_o the_o vein_n design_v for_o the_o carry_v it_o back_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n at_o what_o time_n the_o blood_n be_v very_o much_o cool_v and_o tame_v be_v only_o make_v of_o single_a membrane_n as_o be_v sufficient_a now_o to_o hold_v it_o and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n between_o arterial_a and_o venal_a blood_n 5._o it_o seem_v of_o all_o other_o opinion_n the_o most_o probable_a that_o the_o blood_n when_o arrive_v at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n be_v there_o shed_v upon_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o belly_n or_o fleshy_a part_n of_o every_o muscle_n each_o muscle_n have_v the_o proportion_n or_o likeness_n of_o one_o of_o the_o quarter_n or_o acetabula_fw-la in_o a_o orange_n or_o a_o lemon_n upon_o the_o compression_n of_o which_o either_o by_o local_a or_o tonical_a motion_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o the_o blood_n be_v again_o force_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v every_o muscle_n its_o particular_a membrane_n and_o thus_o we_o find_v that_o blood_n issue_v forth_o upon_o prick_v the_o flesh_n in_o any_o place_n although_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v we_o shall_v always_o prick_v a_o vein_n or_o artery_n or_o we_o must_v conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o flesh_n but_o a_o multitude_n of_o capillar_n vein_n and_o artery_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o be_v assert_v 6._o to_o make_v short_a life_n itself_o be_v but_o a_o continuation_n of_o this_o vigorous_a fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v so_o long_o maintain_v as_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n be_v keep_v hot_a and_o circulate_v through_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o if_o do_v by_o those_o mean_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n which_o be_v suitable_a to_o nature_n so_o long_o the_o body_n be_v in_o perfect_a health_n if_o it_o be_v too_o violent_o ferment_v or_o move_v it_o do_v in_o general_a become_v the_o cause_n of_o fever_n and_o other_o acute_a disease_n as_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o fermentation_n be_v too_o weak_a from_o thence_o all_o chronical_a disease_n take_v their_o original_n and_o that_o particular_o according_a to_o the_o several_a irregularity_n that_o may_v happen_v either_o in_o excess_n or_o defect_n in_o this_o fermentation_n and_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n we_o descend_v not_o now_o to_o particular_n the_o most_o we_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o treatise_n be_v but_o a_o general_a method_n either_o of_o prevent_v or_o cure_v disease_n after_o a_o way_n not_o yet_o treat_v of_o 7._o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o great_a assertous_a of_o it_o that_o where_o the_o indication_n be_v of_o let_v blood_n it_o matter_n not_o out_o of_o what_o vein_n it_o be_v take_v provide_v so_o many_o ounce_n be_v let_v out_o as_o the_o disease_n require_v and_o this_o their_o assertion_n be_v make_v probable_a by_o many_o argument_n allege_v by_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o but_o for_o the_o tonical_a motion_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o our_o body_n will_v be_v as_o great_a a_o truth_n as_o any_o be_v in_o physic_n but_o the_o tonical_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n once_o admit_v we_o must_v likewise_o grant_v that_o those_o part_n will_v empty_v themselves_o first_o that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o incision_n as_o well_o for_o that_o there_o be_v less_o strength_n require_v to_o force_v any_o liquor_n to_o a_o short_a than_o a_o long_a distance_n as_o also_o because_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n or_o muscle_n do_v exercise_v a_o kind_n of_o antipraxia_n or_o contranitency_n and_o so_o become_v of_o mutual_a impediment_n one_o to_o the_o other_o whereas_o the_o near_a part_n do_v almost_o immediate_o discharge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o orifice_n or_o incision_n 8._o from_o this_o tonical_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o happen_v that_o any_o particular_a part_n be_v sometime_o preternatural_o swell_v either_o from_o a_o stroke_n the_o application_n of_o cupping-glass_n or_o general_o any_o other_o cause_n which_o may_v weaken_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o part_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o heart_n continue_v its_o motion_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o more_o of_o they_o will_v pass_v into_o that_o part_n where_o least_o resistance_n be_v make_v than_o otherwise_o will_v have_v happen_v have_v the_o part_n continue_v in_o its_o natural_a tone_n and_o vigour_n 9_o from_o hence_o likewise_o the_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v how_o it_o happen_v in_o let_v blood_n that_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n shall_v in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n issue_n out_o at_o the_o incision_n make_v in_o one_o vein_n and_o that_o perhaps_o none_o of_o the_o large_a for_o if_o we_o due_o consider_v how_o quick_o a_o man_n may_v bleed_v to_o death_n by_o the_o open_n for_o instance_n of_o a_o vein_n in_o his_o arm_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n pass_v not_o much_o fast_o through_o the_o heart_n than_o it_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n out_o at_o the_o orifice_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o that_o consequent_o there_o be_v but_o little_a blood_n receive_v during_o this_o evacuation_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n which_o do_v then_o by_o its_o tone_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o great_a vein_n of_o its_o plethora_n or_o superfluous_a blood_n which_o return_v again_o from_o the_o heart_n towards_o the_o habit_n the_o great_a part_n take_v its_o way_n to_o the_o part_n where_o the_o incision_n be_v make_v it_o find_v there_o no_o other_o opposition_n than_o what_o it_o have_v while_o it_o be_v travasated_a from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n through_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o mouth_n which_o yet_o be_v in_o part_n recompense_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o now_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o that_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n a_o man_n may_v bleed_v to_o death_n or_o thereabouts_o if_o a_o vein_n in_o the_o arm_n be_v keep_v open_a and_o that_o there_o will_v in_o such_o case_n be_v about_o one_o half_a of_o his_o blood_n let_v out_o compute_v what_o be_v likewise_o contain_v in_o the_o capillar_n vessel_n and_o what_o remain_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v follow_v either_o that_o the_o whole_a mass_n be_v complete_o circulate_v twenty_o four_o time_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n or_o a_o natural_a day_n which_o seem_v a_o little_a too_o often_o or_o that_o the_o blood_n circulate_v much_o fast_o while_o a_o vein_n be_v breathe_v than_o at_o other_o time_n which_o be_v not_o improbable_a or_o that_o a_o man_n may_v continue_v bleed_v long_a than_o half_a a_o hour_n which_o be_v not_o so_o likely_a or_o that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o such_o case_n of_o bleed_v to_o death_n one_o full_a half_a of_o the_o mass_n let_v out_o all_o which_o may_v deserve_v a_o more_o exact_a scrutiny_n but_o must_v now_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a animal_n 10._o it_o be_v frequent_o see_v in_o horse_n that_o upon_o long_a and_o much_o labour_n they_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o their_o eye_n nay_o i_o have_v know_v some_o horse_n that_o have_v lose_v one_o or_o both_o eye_n with_o one_o day_n over-straining_a either_o by_o draught_n or_o course_n and_o so_o become_v blind_a of_o a_o sudden_a and_o then_o we_o common_o say_v they_o have_v draw_v their_o eye_n out_o but_o how_o the_o eye_n shall_v suffer_v or_o what_o part_n they_o take_v in_o the_o labour_n or_o violent_a exercise_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o make_v out_o unless_o by_o this_o tonical_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n which_o now_o become_v much_o strengthen_v by_o the_o violent_a local_a motion_n either_o in_o draw_v or_o run_v whereby_o the_o muscle_n
of_o i_o have_v see_v as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a pullet_n egg._n now_o upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o tide_n the_o water_n rise_v this_o weed_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a bladder_n float_n and_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o too_o heavy_a boy_n it_o up_o and_o hangs_z in_o the_o water_n like_o a_o net_n that_o have_v cork_n and_o lead_n to_o it_o whereupon_o the_o plant_n be_v considerable_o stretch_v and_o again_o upon_o the_o subside_v of_o the_o water_n receive_v its_o nourishment_n as_o in_o the_o former_a instance_n of_o other_o vegetable_n though_o perhaps_o not_o from_o the_o root_n be_v fasten_v to_o a_o stone_n but_o by_o the_o porose_a surface_n of_o its_o body_n and_o last_o that_o there_o be_v much_o air_n disseminated_a through_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n be_v manifest_a from_o their_o food_n herb_n and_o water_n both_o which_o participate_v of_o it_o in_o good_a quantity_n a_o notable_a argument_n whereof_o in_o water_n may_v be_v that_o it_o do_v upon_o such_o easy_a term_n rise_v up_o in_o a_o vapour_n and_o mingle_v its_o minute_n and_o insensible_a part_n with_o the_o air._n for_o as_o the_o water_n grow_v warm_a either_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o fire_n the_o small_a part_n of_o air_n dilate_v make_v haste_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n where_o they_o frame_v themselves_o with_o some_o of_o the_o water_n into_o little_a bubble_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n or_o medium_fw-la like_o those_o bubble_n make_v by_o child_n with_o soap_n and_o water_n and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o rain_n water_n be_v better_a for_o plant_n than_o other_o water_n because_o it_o have_v more_o air_n in_o it_o a_o testimony_n whereof_o the_o scale_n may_v afford_v we_o and_o this_o be_v manifest_a in_o wine_n even_o to_o sense_n from_o which_o if_o it_o be_v brisk_a and_o fresh_a and_o pour_v from_o on_o high_a into_o a_o glass_n you_o shall_v first_o see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o little_a bubble_n or_o float_a parcel_n of_o air_n rise_v up_o with_o such_o force_n as_o to_o mount_v near_o a_o foot_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o wine_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o we_o to_o have_v prove_v great_a quantity_n of_o air_n in_o all_o mix_a body_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n allow_v we_o that_o the_o air_n be_v actual_o and_o formal_o there_o as_o in_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o open_a air_n suffer_v nothing_o else_o but_o bare_o a_o imprisonment_n or_o confinement_n only_o which_o be_v already_o sufficient_o make_v out_o by_o the_o use_v late_o assign_v it_o in_o vegetable_n unless_o they_o may_v be_v otherways_o more_o commodious_o explain_v beside_o that_o the_o possibility_n of_o convert_v one_o substance_n into_o another_o be_v yet_o never_o so_o clear_o teach_v as_o to_o become_v intelligible_a and_o have_v at_o this_o day_n but_o few_o asserter_n of_o it_o in_o contemplation_n of_o all_o which_o particular_n and_o that_o the_o air_n alone_o of_o all_o simple_a body_n be_v capable_a of_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n or_o call_v it_o rarity_n and_o density_n yet_o not_o by_o any_o power_n to_o move_v it_o have_v of_o its_o self_n but_o as_o it_o be_v move_v more_o or_o less_o by_o the_o presence_n or_o absence_n the_o nearness_n or_o remoteness_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o heart_n and_o centre_n of_o this_o worldly_a system_n in_o which_o we_o live_v i_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n worth_a my_o pain_n though_o perhaps_o exceed_v my_o ability_n to_o assay_v whether_o all_o fermentation_n be_v not_o reducible_a to_o this_o simple_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o do_v not_o depend_v on_o it_o as_o on_o a_o general_a and_o more_o universal_a cause_n which_o if_o i_o fail_v not_o in_o it_o will_v be_v no_o very_o difficult_a matter_n to_o reduce_v all_o other_o motion_n in_o the_o world_n to_o that_o of_o fermentation_n and_o probable_o to_o resolve_v many_o hard_a question_n not_o as_o yet_o so_o right_o determine_v but_o because_o contemplation_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n very_o unprofitable_a if_o not_o reducible_a to_o practice_v i_o have_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v apply_v the_o same_o to_o the_o cure_n and_o prevention_n of_o most_o disease_n as_o will_v somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a appear_v by_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n which_o i_o have_v suffer_v to_o undergo_v the_o public_a view_n with_o this_o assurance_n that_o if_o the_o foundation_n i_o build_v on_o fail_v i_o not_o i_o need_v not_o at_o all_o â—â—â—bt_n the_o superstructure_n clarissimi_fw-it viri_fw-la nathan_n henshaw_n m._n d._n opus_fw-la hoc_fw-la mole_n quidem_fw-la exiguum_fw-la sed_fw-la acumine_fw-la erudition_n cum_fw-la variâ_fw-la &_o jucundà _fw-la tum_fw-la utili_fw-la &_o nouà _fw-la succóque_fw-la plenum_fw-la relegimus_fw-la idque_fw-la cunctis_fw-la tam_fw-la medicinae_fw-la non-vulgaris_a quam_fw-la secretioris_fw-la &_o solidioris_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la studiosis_fw-la summoperè_fw-la commendamus_fw-la johannes_n stern_a m._n &_o j.u.d._n &_o m._n professor_n publicus_n in_o academiâ_fw-la dubliniensi_fw-la dat._n è_fw-la collegio_fw-la s._n &_o individ_n trin._n propter_fw-la dublinium_n calend._n julii_n 1664._o chap._n i._o of_o fermentation_n in_o general_n 1._o by_o fermentation_n i_o understand_v that_o motion_n observable_a in_o all_o compound_n or_o mix_v body_n whereby_o the_o order_n and_o situation_n of_o all_o the_o minute_n part_n of_o the_o same_o be_v continual_o change_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a mass_n whereof_o they_o be_v part_n and_o that_o chief_o from_o a_o internal_a cause_n so_o move_v or_o dispose_v they_o without_o the_o local_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a whether_o the_o same_o be_v accompany_v with_o any_o sensible_a heat_n in_o the_o mass_n so_o ferment_v or_o not_o 2._o that_o such_o a_o motion_n or_o fermentation_n 〈◊〉_d every_o where_o observable_a we_o need_v not_o go_v 〈◊〉_d to_o prove_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n sublunary_a which_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o observation_n that_o continue_v the_o least_o moment_n of_o time_n in_o the_o same_o tenor_n without_o alteration_n which_o if_o not_o observable_a to_o sense_n be_v yet_o find_v to_o be_v so_o with_o as_o little_a reason_n as_o that_o the_o shadow_n upon_o the_o dyal_n continual_o move_v on_o though_o our_o eye_n determine_v not_o till_o after_o some_o minute_n perhaps_o of_o time_n it_o become_v apparent_a that_o the_o shadow_n have_v move_v and_o then_o we_o straight_o conclude_v it_o move_v all_o the_o while_n and_o that_o the_o proportional_a part_n of_o space_n be_v commensurate_a to_o the_o respective_a moment_n in_o which_o the_o shadow_n pass_v from_o one_o term_n to_o the_o other_o if_o therefore_o all_o body_n be_v thus_o move_v or_o ferment_v at_o all_o time_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o fermentation_n according_a to_o our_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d manner_n as_o far_o extend_v as_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d itself_o i_o shall_v only_o consider_v it_o so_o 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o seem_v conducible_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o those_o noble_a end_n i_o have_v propose_v myself_o in_o this_o treatise_n viz._n the_o continuation_n of_o health_n the_o cure_n of_o disease_n and_o the_o retard_v of_o old_a age_n to_o say_v no_o more_o and_o not_o â—o_o promise_v too_o much_o by_o a_o new_a and_o hitherto_o unheard_a of_o method_n 3_o the_o most_o general_a property_n of_o fermentation_n be_v these_o that_o the_o mass_n so_o ferment_v suffer_v a_o eminent_a alteration_n in_o all_o its_o usual_a way_n of_o affect_v our_o sense_n as_o well_o in_o its_o first_o as_o second_o quality_n they_o be_v either_o exalt_v or_o depress_v they_o be_v sometime_o change_v for_o their_o contrary_n and_o in_o a_o word_n relation_n be_v have_v to_o our_o esteem_n of_o thing_n thus_o ferment_v all_o fermentation_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v either_o perfective_a or_o destructive_a though_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v but_o one_o continue_a flux_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o a_o apple_n or_o the_o like_a that_o from_o a_o green_a austere_a bud_n first_o acquire_v its_o due_a perfection_n and_o after_o by_o a_o continuation_n of_o that_o fermentation_n that_o ripen_v it_o at_o last_o arrive_v at_o corruption_n and_o so_o change_v both_o its_o name_n and_o nature_n together_o 4_o another_o eminent_a property_n of_o fermentation_n be_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o body_n ferment_v do_v occupy_v more_o space_n than_o the_o same_o do_v before_o which_o be_v very_o evident_a in_o the_o drown_a body_n of_o man_n or_o other_o animal_n which_o though_o at_o first_o they_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n yet_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n do_v slow_o boy_n themselves_o up_o again_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n not_o for_o that_o the_o break_n of_o the_o gall_n become_v the_o
trunk_n of_o the_o body_n namely_o those_o of_o the_o belly_n chest_n and_o shoulder_n seem_v to_o afford_v their_o assistance_n in_o this_o great_a work_n of_o respiration_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v first_o downward_o whereupon_o the_o lung_n follow_v and_o the_o air_n be_v admit_v and_o again_o upward_o whereby_o the_o lung_n be_v compress_v and_o the_o air_n exclude_v thus_o you_o see_v that_o as_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o midriff_n so_o be_v its_o motion_n somewhat_o different_a from_o that_o of_o other_o muscle_n which_o as_o be_v well_o know_v we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v long_a time_n about_o but_o come_v to_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o our_o body_n 4._o in_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n we_o ascribe_v the_o reduction_n of_o it_o again_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o tonical_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n where_o yet_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o blood_n move_v but_o very_o slow_o if_o compare_v with_o that_o swift_a and_o rapid_a motion_n it_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o through_o the_o lung_n where_o it_o move_v perhaps_o ten_o time_n as_o fast_o as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v which_o notwithstanding_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a upon_o perusal_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o any_o considerable_a tonical_a motion_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v as_o well_o from_o their_o want_n of_o muscle_n as_o for_o that_o their_o substance_n be_v very_a spongey_n and_o flaccid_n and_o their_o common_a integument_n be_v but_o one_o thin_a membrane_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o a_o particular_a and_o that_o a_o most_o excellent_a design_n that_o nature_n thus_o contrive_v the_o lung_n with_o little_a or_o no_o tonical_a motion_n in_o they_o for_o first_o have_v this_o tone_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n to_o be_v return_v by_o it_o it_o will_v much_o have_v retard_v the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o consequent_o have_v hinder_v a_o great_a work_n of_o nature_n upon_o it_o there_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o but_o chief_o for_o that_o it_o have_v large_o supply_v such_o defect_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o diaphragme_n which_o become_v the_o cause_n both_o of_o dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o lung_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o animal_n and_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v their_o reciprocal_a motion_n namely_o that_o upon_o the_o subside_v of_o they_o in_o respiration_n the_o blood_n may_v be_v vigorous_o squeeze_v out_o of_o they_o through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n leave_v ventricle_n and_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v very_o tender_a nature_n contrive_v that_o not_o the_o diaphragme_n immediate_o but_o the_o air_n enclose_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n for_o this_o very_a purpose_n only_o being_n first_o streighten_v and_o crowd_v as_o it_o be_v together_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n upward_o shall_v cause_v this_o compression_n upon_o the_o lung_n while_o by_o its_o elastic_a power_n it_o endeavour_n to_o dilate_v itself_o again_o to_o its_o usual_a dimension_n nor_o can_v any_o way_n of_o compress_v the_o lung_n thereby_o to_o discharge_v they_o of_o the_o superfluous_a blood_n have_v be_v contrive_v more_o equal_a for_o this_o pen_a air_n be_v as_o apt_a to_o press_v upon_o one_o part_n as_o on_z another_o nor_o yet_o more_o gentle_a and_o secure_a for_o what_o contact_n can_v have_v be_v more_o delicate_a or_o less_o apt_a to_o wound_v the_o tender_a membrane_n of_o the_o lung_n than_o the_o air_n enclose_v in_o the_o breast_n about_o they_o nor_o need_v any_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o air_n thus_o compress_v and_o straighten_v be_v of_o strength_n sufficient_a for_o this_o service_n and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o spring_n in_o the_o air_n who_o shall_v but_o consider_v with_o what_o force_n the_o air_n break_v forth_o of_o the_o windgun_n and_o other_o pneumatic_a engine_n a_o far_a confirmation_n hereof_o may_v be_v have_v from_o hence_o that_o such_o wound_n as_o perforate_v the_o breast_n if_o leave_v open_a but_o for_o a_o little_a time_n do_v quick_o cause_v a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_a and_o i_o do_v not_o much_o question_n but_o if_o both_o side_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v perforate_v it_o will_v as_o certain_o dispatch_v a_o man_n as_o hang_v and_o that_o almost_o in_o as_o short_a a_o time_n far_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a animal_n respiration_n continue_v long_o after_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o belly_n be_v lay_v open_a but_o immediate_o cease_v upon_o divide_v the_o diaphragme_n or_o midriff_n 5._o whether_o the_o air_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o windpipe_n have_v a_o share_n in_o this_o compression_n of_o they_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o not_o i_o be_o as_o yet_o not_o well_o satisfy_v at_o first_o view_n this_o compression_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v best_a make_v upon_o draw_v in_o our_o breath_n between_o the_o air_n implant_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o air_n in_o the_o rough_a artery_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n but_o at_o such_o time_n the_o implant_v air_n be_v but_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o contract_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o either_o the_o air_n take_v in_o bear_v no_o part_n in_o this_o compression_n or_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o sanguine_a vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o only_o strong_o compress_v upon_o expiration_n but_o also_o upon_o inspiration_n that_o be_v so_o often_o as_o the_o lung_n be_v remove_v from_o their_o natural_a middle_a or_o indifferent_a situation_n whether_o expanded_a or_o contract_v viz._n tà m_fw-la in_o quiet_a externâ_fw-la quam_fw-la internâ_fw-la we_o must_v likewise_o allow_v the_o air_n to_o cool_v the_o lung_n very_o considerable_o and_o that_o it_o discharge_v they_o of_o a_o fuliginous_a or_o rather_o vaporous_a excrement_n but_o these_o be_v â—s_v we_o have_v say_v the_o less_o principal_a use_n of_o respiration_n as_o for_o the_o air_n become_v the_o matter_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o respiration_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o i_o neither_o find_v any_o need_n of_o it_o nor_o any_o may_v for_o the_o mingle_n of_o it_o with_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n 6._o allow_v what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v â—he_n use_n of_o respiration_n we_o may_v perhaps_o â—â—nd_v out_o a_o more_o commodious_a reason_n of_o sigh_v than_o have_v be_v yet_o assign_v for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v for_o a_o while_n either_o whole_o forbear_v breathe_v or_o at_o least_o breath_n seldomer_n â—nd_v low_o than_o be_v his_o usual_a custom_n the_o â—unges_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n swell_v and_o fill_v themselves_o with_o blood_n for_o want_n of_o that_o frequent_a and_o strenuous_a compression_n former_o equal_a to_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n while_o the_o pulse_n be_v not_o so_o full_a as_o ordinary_o â—he_n heart_n left_a ventricle_n not_o receive_v its_o â—ue_v supply_n from_o the_o lung_n which_o in_o this_o â—ase_n receive_v more_o than_o they_o deliver_v hereupon_o a_o man_n be_v necessitate_v for_o avoid_v suffocation_n to_o fetch_v a_o great_a breath_n or_o â—â—gh_o which_o may_v more_o strong_o than_o usual_o compress_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n â—nd_v reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a estate_n and_o thus_o great_a attention_n any_o deep_a contemplation_n sad_a thought_n and_o a_o melancholic_a constitution_n do_v often_o become_v the_o cause_n of_o frequent_a sigh_v as_o also_o a_o natural_a sloth_n or_o less_o aptness_n in_o the_o lung_n themselves_o or_o diaphragme_n to_o motion_n will_v sometime_o make_v this_o passion_n customary_a and_o habitual_a and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o pulse_n rise_v very_o much_o upon_o sigh_v for_o the_o first_o stroke_n or_o two_o at_o least_o the_o blood_n come_v to_o the_o artery_n again_o in_o that_o abundance_n that_o a_o man_n may_v feel_v the_o tingle_a of_o it_o at_o his_o very_a finger_n end_n 7._o furthermore_o it_o may_v not_o a_o little_a strengthen_v our_o assertion_n that_o in_o all_o great_a difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o where_o there_o be_v most_o imminent_a danger_n of_o suffocation_n to_o let_v blood_n in_o good_a quantity_n be_v common_o prescribe_v as_o the_o last_o remedy_n and_o which_o seldom_o fail_v of_o give_v at_o least_o a_o present_a relief_n let_v the_o cause_n be_v what_o it_o may_v be_v and_o this_o it_o seem_v to_o do_v by_o divert_v the_o course_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o lung_n while_o they_o gentle_o again_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o
of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v much_o more_o compress_a than_o in_o their_o natural_a state_n of_o rest_n and_o consequent_o do_v not_o only_o not_o admit_v of_o the_o usual_a quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o humour_n due_a to_o they_o by_o circulation_n but_o by_o their_o violent_a and_o frequent_a contraction_n do_v return_v they_o back_o in_o much_o a_o large_a proportion_n than_o they_o now_o receive_v they_o whereupon_o the_o lung_n become_v overcharge_v which_o cause_v frequent_a breathe_n and_o make_v the_o pulse_n quick_a and_o strong_a than_o former_o distend_v the_o great_a vein_n and_o artery_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n than_o be_v usual_a whereupon_o the_o artery_n by_o its_o pulse_n and_o tone_n endeavour_v to_o discharge_v itself_o upon_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n which_o not_o receive_v it_o in_o its_o due_a and_o accustom_a proportion_n the_o blood_n do_v in_o a_o more_o than_o a_o usual_a manner_n fill_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o other_o weak_a part_n and_o either_o by_o dissension_n compression_n or_o extravasation_n of_o blood_n or_o other_o humour_n the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n become_v so_o confuse_v and_o disturb_v that_o no_o wonder_n if_o blindness_n immediate_o or_o soon_o after_o do_v ensue_v now_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o hence_o that_o where_o the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v clean_a that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o so_o full_a of_o humour_n and_o where_o blood_n abound_v not_o overmuch_o this_o accident_n shall_v not_o easy_o happen_v and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o native_a tone_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v rather_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o other_o part_n than_o come_v short_a of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o resist_v this_o influx_n when_o the_o tone_n of_o the_o other_o part_n be_v so_o much_o strengthen_v by_o the_o violent_a local_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n 11._o if_o we_o a_o little_a reflect_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o how_o by_o very_o modern_a discovery_n the_o chyle_n be_v first_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o axillary_a or_o subclavial_a vein_n from_o whence_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n one_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a will_v arise_v to_o our_o observation_n namely_o that_o what_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v send_v towards_o the_o head_n by_o the_o carotide_n or_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n flow_v thither_o very_o crude_a and_o accompany_v with_o all_o its_o excrement_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v or_o suffer_v any_o depuration_n or_o alteration_n from_o the_o reins_o or_o spleen_n like_o that_o which_o pass_v into_o almost_o all_o other_o especial_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o body_n though_o indeed_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v cleanse_v of_o the_o gall_n till_o it_o return_v home_o again_o through_o the_o liver_n now_o though_o nature_n purpose_n herein_o be_v very_o obscure_a that_o the_o blood_n thus_o impure_a shall_v be_v design_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a part_n yet_o that_o so_o it_o be_v will_v far_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a emunctory_n or_o sink_n wherewith_o the_o head_n be_v in_o a_o particular_a manner_n provide_v as_o the_o ear_n eye_n nose_n palate_n every_o of_o which_o discharge_v the_o brain_n of_o a_o several_a excrement_n and_o that_o no_o long_o useful_a to_o the_o body_n except_z what_o be_v secern_v by_o the_o palate_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n again_o return_v to_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o better_a separate_n of_o which_o nature_n have_v industrious_o place_v about_o the_o head_n so_o many_o of_o those_o serous_a vessel_n call_v the_o ductus_fw-la salivares_n which_o seem_v here_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n send_v to_o the_o head_n which_o the_o reins_o do_v execute_v to_o the_o remain_a mass_n hence_o no_o wonder_n it_o be_v if_o excessive_a drink_n do_v so_o much_o weaken_v the_o brain_n cause_n catarrh_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o overflow_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la salivares_n weaken_v all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o sense_n and_o at_o length_n enervate_a the_o whole_a body_n although_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o reins_o do_v their_o duty_n indifferent_o well_o and_o this_o especial_o if_o the_o native_a tone_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v weak_a it_o be_v then_o so_o much_o the_o less_o able_a to_o discharge_v itself_o of_o such_o superfluous_a excrement_n this_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v thus_o send_v to_o the_o brain_n before_o depuration_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o public_a office_n that_o the_o same_o may_v there_o be_v far_o elaborate_v as_o shall_v best_o suit_v with_o its_o service_n in_o that_o noble_a part_n thus_o much_o by_o way_n of_o a_o useful_a digression_n may_v suffice_v concern_v tonical_a motion_n and_o some_o considerable_a circumstance_n of_o it_o which_o as_o well_o for_o the_o assistance_n it_o give_v the_o heart_n in_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o for_o the_o many_o useful_a indication_n from_o thence_o arise_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o phlebotomy_n be_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v handle_v in_o this_o chapter_n of_o sanguification_n 12._o and_o now_o i_o do_v not_o much_o doubt_n but_o whoever_o shall_v have_v careful_o peruse_v what_o have_v be_v late_o say_v concern_v sanguification_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n will_v as_o ready_o conclude_v with_o i_o that_o the_o lung_n do_v bear_v a_o very_a principal_a part_n in_o the_o work_n of_o sanguification_n for_o in_o they_o the_o chyle_n be_v perfect_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o they_o one_o half_a part_n of_o the_o circulation_n be_v perform_v and_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n seem_v to_o free_v itself_o first_o of_o all_o from_o any_o excrement_n to_o wit_n a_o fuliginous_a or_o rather_o a_o vaporous_a watery_a superfluity_n which_o pass_v out_o together_o with_o our_o breath_n and_o this_o seem_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a part_n of_o sanguification_n the_o second_o be_v a_o far_o elaborate_n the_o mass_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o pulsive_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n be_v the_o depuration_n of_o the_o blood_n whereby_o its_o superfluous_a excrement_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o this_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bowel_n thus_o by_o pass_v through_o the_o reins_o it_o be_v drein_v of_o its_o serous_a part_n another_o excrement_n it_o seem_v to_o leave_v behind_o it_o in_o the_o spleen_n though_o of_o what_o kind_n be_v not_o yet_o well_o determine_v among_o the_o modern_a physician_n but_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o while_o it_o passeâ—_n through_o the_o liver_n as_o through_o a_o streiner_n iâ—_n be_v there_o purge_v of_o choler_n which_o in_o mosâ—_n animal_n be_v collect_v in_o a_o little_a bladder_n oâ—_n cistis_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v transmit_v to_o thâ—_n intestine_n where_o it_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o natural_a clyster_n and_o provoke_v to_o the_o excern_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o first_o way_n as_o they_o use_v to_o term_v they_o and_o this_o be_v what_o lie_v in_o our_o way_n to_o say_v at_o present_a concern_v sanguification_n chap._n v._o that_o often_o change_v the_o air_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o health_n also_o a_o discovery_n of_o a_o new_a method_n of_o do_v it_o without_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o domicil_n or_o air-chamber_n fit_v to_o that_o purpose_n 1._o have_v hitherto_o show_v what_o part_n the_o air_n act_v in_o all_o fermentation_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o tone_n and_o temper_n viz._n its_o difference_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n and_o of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o that_o in_o general_a only_o not_o consider_v what_o other_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n may_v make_v it_o apt_a to_o promote_v or_o retard_v the_o motion_n of_o fermentation_n whereby_o it_o may_v also_o powerful_o operate_v to_o the_o continuation_n or_o destruction_n of_o mix_a body_n as_o not_o so_o direct_o serve_v for_o the_o illustration_n of_o the_o subject_a we_o principal_o intend_v in_o this_o discourse_n have_v far_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o work_n of_o our_o stomach_n upon_o our_o aliment_n as_o also_o that_o sanguification_n itself_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fermentation_n and_o last_o have_v assert_v the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o lung_n together_o with_o the_o use_n of_o breathe_v as_o well_o in_o promote_a the_o circulation_n as_o elaborate_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o have_v likewise_o say_v something_o of_o the_o tonical_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o all_o this_o