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matter_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v superad_v to_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o the_o part_n ought_v certain_o to_o be_v of_o the_o very_a same_o substance_n with_o what_o be_v preaexistent_a and_o so_o must_v consist_v ex_fw-la congenere_fw-la materia_fw-la their_o renovation_n as_o well_o as_o first_o corporation_n be_v effect_v by_o aggeneration_n or_o superstruction_n i._n e._n per_fw-la epigenesin_n so_o that_o from_o all_o these_o reason_n put_v together_o it_o be_v constant_a that_o nutrition_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o generation_n continue_v and_o as_o necessary_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o every_o individual_a animal_n yea_o every_o individual_a plant_n also_o as_o generation_n itself_o be_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o our_o most_o sagacious_a sr._n g._n ent_n well_o understanding_n recommend_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o reader_n in_o these_o few_o but_o memorable_a word_n in_o antidiatribae_n pag._n 40._o nutritio_fw-la sane_fw-la 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liquor_n for_o their_o enliven_a and_o nutrition_n and_o to_o that_o end_n mark_v out_o and_o appoint_v three_o fountain_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o now_o more_o fluid_a colliquamentum_fw-la and_o thence_o deduce_v as_o many_o canales_n or_o rivulet_n two_o of_o which_o be_v from_o their_o origine_fw-la unite_v and_o therefore_o somewhat_o great_a one_o out_o of_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o each_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o yet_o conspicuous_a because_o not_o coagulate_v but_o pellucid_n and_o a_o three_o consist_v of_o many_o small_a rill_n flow_v from_o the_o like_a rudiment_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o we_o may_v thence_o collect_v that_o the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o canales_n be_v make_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o vital_a humour_n from_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o the_o chick_n and_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n those_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o aorta_n 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as_o be_v design_v to_o bring_v back_o the_o blood_n or_o such_o as_o be_v ordain_v to_o convey_v the_o chyle_n or_o the_o lympha_fw-la and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v the_o three_o act._n 4._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o same_o invisible_a agent_n advance_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o distribute_v the_o vessel_n derive_v from_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o heart_n viz._n the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaris_n and_o aorta_n first_o whole_a then_o divide_v and_o subdivide_v into_o branch_n still_o small_a and_o small_a till_o at_o last_o they_o dwindle_v into_o capillary_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o collect_v and_o by_o degree_n unite_v all_o the_o rivulet_n that_o return_v from_o the_o stamina_fw-la of_o the_o solid_a part_n to_o the_o heart_n till_o they_o all_o meet_v and_o make_v a_o confluens_fw-la in_o the_o single_a trunc_n of_o either_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr or_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la for_o even_o common_a sense_n teach_v we_o to_o call_v that_o the_o original_n 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only_a malpighius_n but_o our_o equal_o curiose_fw-la dr._n glisson_n de_fw-la ventriculo_fw-la &_o intestinis_fw-la cap._n 20._o num_fw-la 67._o express_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v blood_n of_o a_o rusty_a colour_n in_o the_o coat_n involve_v the_o embryo_n of_o a_o chick_n before_o any_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v discern_v in_o or_o about_o the_o heart_n but_o this_o so_o early_a beginning_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v ascribe_v either_o to_o the_o speedy_a excitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o incubation_n of_o the_o hen_n to_o who_o heat_n those_o vein_n be_v somewhat_o near_o than_o the_o heart_n be_v or_o to_o this_o that_o perhaps_o somewhat_o of_o a_o yolky_a tincture_n have_v precede_v and_o cause_v that_o rusty_a or_o dark_a red_n however_o this_o beginning_n of_o change_n in_o the_o vital_a liquor_n from_o transparency_n to_o redness_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o five_o act._n 6._o all_o the_o canales_n just_a now_o describe_v be_v fix_v and_o open_v 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spermatic_a part_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n
stomach_n or_o both_o together_o can_v do_v for_o in_o all_o aliment_n vegetable_n or_o animal_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o hypocrates_n de_fw-fr prisca_fw-la medicina_fw-la call_v they_o certain_a indelible_a character_n or_o insuperable_a quality_n that_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v tame_v or_o keep_v under_o but_o can_v never_o be_v total_o destroy_v our_o meat_n indeed_o be_v cook_v by_o fire_n break_v into_o small_a piece_n by_o our_o tooth_n soften_v by_o the_o liquor_n salivalis_fw-la boil_v in_o the_o stomach_n melt_v by_o the_o acid_a ferment_n exagitated_a by_o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o therein_o far_o elaborate_v and_o separate_v from_o its_o dregs_n squeeze_v into_o the_o milky_a vein_n thence_o transmit_v into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n thence_o propel_v by_o the_o chyliferous_a pipe_n into_o the_o subclavian_a vein_n and_o so_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n exagitated_a again_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o impregnate_v with_o vitality_n by_o the_o powerful_a energy_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n all_o these_o alteration_n i_o say_v it_o do_v undergo_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o still_o retein_v much_o of_o those_o invincible_a relic_n of_o its_o former_a nature_n which_o the_o chemist_n have_v name_v mediae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la characteres_fw-la and_o other_o seminales_fw-la impressiones_fw-la and_o hence_o it_o be_v quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la animalia_fw-la sapiant_fw-la alimenta_fw-la quibus_fw-la vescuntur_fw-la all_o animal_n however_o praepare_v or_o cook_v still_o retain_v some_o savour_n some_o ragoust_a of_o their_o usual_a food_n as_o bird_n that_o live_v upon_o little_a fish_n yield_v a_o sishy_a haut-goust_a and_o the_o flesh_n of_o swine_n feed_v with_o sea-onion_n be_v apt_a to_o cause_v vomit_v in_o the_o eater_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n wherefore_o by_o this_o last_o act_n of_o concoction_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v only_o such_o a_o change_n of_o the_o aliment_n as_o render_v it_o more_o familiar_a and_o assimilable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n therewith_o to_o be_v nourish_v for_o a_o perfect_a assimilation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v till_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v intimate_o unite_v with_o they_o nor_o be_v chylification_n what_o many_o have_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o absolute_a metamorphosis_n of_o the_o aliment_n or_o corruption_n of_o its_o first_o form_n and_o change_v of_o it_o into_o a_o new_a species_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o corruption_n in_o the_o case_n but_o a_o exaltation_n rather_o or_o melioration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o food_n by_o advance_v it_o from_o the_o state_n of_o fixation_n to_o that_o of_o fusion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v praedispose_v to_o its_o succeed_v conversion_n into_o blood_n and_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o the_o meat_n be_v sometime_o corrupt_v in_o the_o stomach_n by_o vicious_a humour_n therein_o contemn_v and_o deprave_v it_o and_o by_o various_a other_o cause_n but_o it_o do_v not_o from_o thence_o follow_v that_o absolute_a corruption_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o praeparation_n of_o the_o chyle_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o meat_n if_o by_o accident_n it_o be_v absolute_o corrupt_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v thereby_o render_v unprofitable_a to_o nutrition_n for_o the_o most_o part_n true_a it_o be_v also_o that_o the_o dregs_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v by_o way_n of_o degradation_n from_o their_o former_a nature_n change_v into_o excrement_n put_v on_o a_o new_a form_n in_o the_o colic_n gutt_n and_o differ_v in_o specie_fw-la from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o meat_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o can_v not_o from_o thence_o right_o infer_v that_o the_o chyle_n which_o be_v by_o a_o perfective_a motion_n gradual_o meliorate_v be_v necessary_o change_v also_o into_o a_o new_a species_n before_o it_o can_v actual_o nourish_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o aliment_n then_o in_o the_o act_n of_o chylification_n metamorphose_v from_o one_o species_n to_o another_o i_o conceive_v not_o unless_o the_o version_n of_o the_o acidum_fw-la vegetabile_n in_fw-la salsum_fw-la animale_a be_v account_v a_o specific_a mutation_n if_o so_o than_o this_o must_v be_v except_v from_o the_o general_a rule_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v and_o acknowledge_v even_o by_o chemist_n themselves_o that_o vegetable_a salt_n such_o as_o be_v usual_o extract_v from_o plant_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n neither_o in_o their_o blood_n nor_o in_o urine_n nor_o in_o flesh_n nor_o in_o bone_n hair_n nail_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o very_o probable_a that_o every_o acidum_fw-la vegetabile_n be_v transmute_v in_o salsum_n animale_a either_o in_o the_o stomach_n or_o in_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o chyle_n into_o the_o gut_n or_o soon_o after_o nor_o be_v it_o in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n at_o least_o a_o thing_n of_o small_a moment_n or_o light_o to_o be_v regard_v that_o all_o part_n of_o all_o animal_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o saline_n principle_n of_o a_o divers_a nature_n from_o that_o of_o either_o vegetable_n or_o mineral_n yea_o more_o that_o the_o saline_n volatile_a spirit_n of_o animal_n come_v much_o near_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a than_o to_o that_o of_o salt_n vegetable_a or_o mineral_n but_o whether_o these_o saline_a spirit_n of_o animal_n may_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o nitro-aereous_a spirit_n assert_v by_o the_o ingenious_a dr._n mayow_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n be_v doubt_v for_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o nitro-aereous_a spirit_n do_v in_o pass_v through_o the_o lung_n put_v on_o the_o genius_n of_o animal_n salt_n yet_o it_o remain_v still_o to_o be_v inquire_v why_o nature_n shall_v ordain_v that_o spirit_n to_o be_v fetch_v it_o from_o without_o from_o the_o air_n which_o animal_n have_v in_o abundance_n within_o they_o in_o the_o aliment_n praepare_v in_o themselves_o this_o nicety_n therefore_o i_o leave_v as_o i_o find_v it_o doubtful_a and_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o stomach_n infect_v all_o meat_n and_o drink_n with_o acidity_n this_o requisite_a and_o remarkable_a quality_n seem_v to_o be_v superinduce_v by_o the_o stomach_n upon_o the_o new_o receive_v aliment_n by_o four_o several_a way_n viz._n first_o by_o educe_v and_o separate_v the_o sweet_a and_o benign_a spirit_n of_o the_o aliment_n from_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o they_o and_o then_o either_o absorb_v they_o into_o its_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la or_o transmit_v they_o by_o the_o pylorus_n into_o the_o gut_n or_o dissolve_v they_o into_o wind_n for_o all_o nutritive_a juice_n whatsoever_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sweet_a and_o easy_o dissipable_a spirit_n that_o praeserve_v they_o be_v exhale_v grow_v acid_a as_o be_v common_o observe_v even_o in_o milk_n who_o fugitive_a spirit_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n draw_v forth_o by_o the_o stomach_n and_o thence_o discharge_v by_o belch_a the_o remain_a part_n soon_o acquire_v to_o itself_o somewhat_o of_o acidity_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o eduction_n of_o spirit_n though_o it_o make_v way_n for_o acidity_n to_o succeed_v do_v not_o yet_o produce_v it_o in_o that_o degree_n which_o we_o frequent_o perceive_v in_o very_o sour_a belching_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o advance_v to_o the_o second_o cause_n which_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o stomach_n turn_v liquor_n sour_a by_o bring_v their_o saline_n principle_n or_o element_n to_o the_o state_n of_o fusion_n for_o this_o saline_n principle_n while_o it_o remain_v fix_v retain_v its_o saltness_n but_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o state_n of_o fusion_n soon_o become_v acid_a and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o fierce_o by_o how_o much_o the_o near_o it_o be_v promote_v to_o volatility_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o meat_n and_o drink_v long_o detain_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v observe_v to_o acquire_v vehement_a acidity_n so_o likewise_o when_o any_o of_o the_o glandule_n that_o serve_v either_o to_o secretion_n or_o to_o reduction_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o obstruction_n long_o detain_v in_o they_o the_o humour_n that_o remain_v to_o be_v carry_v off_o after_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la they_o cause_v they_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o acid_a by_o degree_n to_o the_o no_o small_a detriment_n of_o health_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o remarkable_a example_n in_o sharp_a and_o acid_a catarrh_n which_o seem_v to_o owe_v their_o origin_n to_o the_o recrement_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n long_o than_o be_v fit_a retain_v in_o the_o gland_n destine_v to_o their_o secretion_n and_o exportation_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o stagnation_n grow_v acid_a and_o which_o sometime_o become_v so_o extreme_o sharp_a as_o to_o corrode_v and_o ulcerate_v the_o tonsill_n throat_n nose_n and_o other_o
deliver_v the_o first_o into_o a_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o her_o essential_a immortality_n but_o dissolve_v the_o latter_a into_o the_o element_n or_o matter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v be_v a_o opinion_n very_o ancient_a high_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n and_o defend_v not_o only_o by_o many_o eminent_a philosopher_n as_o well_o antique_a as_o modern_a but_o even_o by_o some_o divine_n of_o great_a learning_n piety_n and_o fame_n among_o who_o i_o need_v name_n only_o gassendus_fw-la of_o the_o roman_a and_o dr._n hammond_n of_o our_o church_n the_o former_a of_o which_o have_v profess_o assert_v it_o in_o physiologia_fw-la epituri_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr animae_fw-la sede_fw-la the_o other_o in_o note_n on_o the_o 23._o verse_n of_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o st._n paul_n first_o epist._n ad_fw-la thess._n where_o interpret_n these_o word_n of_o the_o divine_o inspire_v author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d integer_fw-la vester_fw-ge spiritus_fw-la &_o anima_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la he_o conceive_v that_o the_o apostle_n divide_v the_o whole_a man_n into_o his_o three_o constituent_a part_n viz._n the_o body_n which_o comprehend_v the_o flesh_n and_o member_n the_o sensitive_a or_o vital_a soul_n which_o be_v common_a also_o to_o brute_n and_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o be_v denote_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n original_o create_v by_o god_n infuse_v into_o the_o body_n and_o from_o thence_o after_o death_n to_o return_v to_o god_n and_o this_o his_o exposition_n he_o confirm_v by_o agree_v testimony_n of_o many_o ethnic_a philosopher_n and_o some_o ancient_a father_n much_o more_o i_o shall_v here_o have_v say_v in_o defence_n of_o this_o opinion_n have_v i_o not_o think_v it_o less_o labour_n to_o direct_v the_o unsatisfied_a to_o a_o little_a treatise_n entitle_v a_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o passion_n publish_v about_o three_o year_n past_a where_o the_o author_n profess_o handle_v it_o now_o if_o either_o of_o these_o two_o recite_v opinion_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a task_n to_o refute_v either_o of_o they_o then_o both_o my_o position_n that_o occasion_v my_o recital_n of_o they_o may_v be_v also_o true_a and_o so_o the_o suppose_a inconsistency_n of_o they_o solve_v presume_v then_o that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o the_o generation_n of_o original_a life_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v perform_v be_v probable_a and_o sufficient_a to_o explicate_v the_o theorem_fw-la i_o here_o conclude_v my_o discourse_n of_o it_o ¶_o the_o second_o act_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o race_n of_o life_n be_v the_o excitation_n of_o the_o motion_n or_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o blood_n descend_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o trunc_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la partly_o from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o ear_n or_o portal_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o begin_v its_o expansive_a motion_n fill_v they_o even_o to_o distension_n and_o by_o that_o distension_n irritate_v or_o incite_v their_o fibre_n which_o be_v numerose_n and_o strong_a to_o contract_v themselves_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o restitution_n by_o this_o constriction_n of_o the_o fibre_n on_o all_o side_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_o close_v or_o straighten_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o blood_n new_o admit_v into_o they_o be_v sequeeze_v out_o into_o the_o two_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n force_v the_o valve_n call_v tricuspide_n or_o trisulcae_fw-la which_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o gate_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o open_a from_o without_o inward_a to_o open_v themselves_o and_o give_v way_n the_o blood_n thus_o propulse_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o somewhat_o increase_v or_o intend_v its_o expansive_a motion_n fill_v they_o even_o to_o distension_n and_o to_o the_o shut_n of_o the_o valve_n which_o it_o so_o late_o open_v so_o that_o at_o that_o time_n no_o more_o blood_n can_v be_v admit_v nor_o what_o be_v admit_v recoil_v or_o return_v by_o the_o wicket_n through_o which_o it_o enter_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v thus_o fill_v and_o distend_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o fibre_n spontaneous_o contract_v themselves_o into_o a_o much_o narrow_a compass_n strong_o compress_v the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o force_v it_o to_o thrust_v back_o three_o other_o valve_n call_v sigmoide_v which_o open_a outward_n and_o to_o rush_v forth_o partly_o into_o the_o venae_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la lead_v it_o into_o the_o lung_n from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n partly_o into_o the_o aorta_n or_o great_a artery_n from_o the_o left_a by_o this_o constriction_n of_o the_o two_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v their_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n the_o circulation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v chief_o effect_v that_o blood_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n express_a through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n be_v impel_v forward_o till_o it_o arrive_v in_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la that_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v expel_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v by_o the_o branch_n thereof_o distribute_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o blood_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n squirt_v out_o and_o the_o irritation_n cease_v the_o ventricles_n instant_o restore_v themselves_o to_o their_o middle_a position_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o more_o blood_n from_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o before_o and_o then_o be_v by_o the_o influx_n and_o expansive_a motion_n thereof_o again_o distend_v and_o irritate_v repeat_v their_o constriction_n and_o thereby_o eject_v it_o and_o this_o reciprocation_n or_o alternate_a dilatation_n and_o constriction_n or_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o two_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n together_o with_o the_o artery_n continue_v to_o they_o be_v what_o we_o call_v their_o pulsation_n and_o the_o grand_a cause_n of_o the_o perpetual_a circuition_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o alternate_a expansion_n and_o repression_n of_o the_o spirit_n during_o that_o pulsation_n be_v that_o motion_n which_o dr._n glisson_n first_o name_v the_o mication_n of_o the_o blood_n comprehend_v the_o double_a motion_n in_o that_o single_a appellation_n the_o blood_n then_o it_o be_v that_o alone_o excite_v the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n by_o distend_v they_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o actual_a ebullition_n or_o any_o considerable_a rarifaction_n it_o undergo_v in_o either_o of_o the_o ventricles_n or_o in_o their_o avenue_n but_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v mere_o by_o its_o quantity_n rush_v in_o not_o by_o ebullition_n or_o effervescence_n as_o aristotle_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d believe_v 1_o because_o no_o ebullition_n of_o any_o liquor_n whatsoever_o proceed_v either_o from_o external_a heat_n or_o from_o intestine_a fermentation_n be_v constant_o equal_a or_o uniform_a whereas_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n and_o consequent_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o cause_v it_o be_v in_o man_n healthy_a temperate_a and_o undisturbed_a by_o passion_n constant_o equal_a or_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o rhythm_n 2_o because_o the_o great_a the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o great_a will_v be_v the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o burn_a fever_n though_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a effervescence_n of_o the_o blood_n arise_v from_o a_o extraordinary_a effort_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n contend_v against_o oppression_n by_o the_o putrefactive_a or_o febrile_a ferment_n yet_o the_o pulse_n most_o frequent_o be_v low_a and_o weak_a as_o galen_n himself_o observe_v 3_o because_o in_o live_a dissection_n if_o either_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v pierce_v with_o a_o lancet_n pure_a and_o florid_n blood_n indeed_o will_v spring_v from_o the_o wound_n in_o every_o systole_n but_o not_o frothy_a not_o boil_v nor_o meteorize_v nay_o not_o to_o be_v by_o any_o sign_n of_o difference_n distinguish_v from_o blood_n at_o the_o same_o time_n emit_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la of_o the_o same_o animal_n a_o argument_n certain_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o subvert_v the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n excogitated_a by_o aristotle_n at_o least_o if_o he_o be_v author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr respiratione_n vulgar_o ascribe_v to_o he_o to_o solve_v the_o phaenomenon_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o to_o this_o day_n obstinate_o defend_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n seduce_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o great_a name_n 4_o if_o the_o blood_n suffer_v any_o such_o ebullition_n a_o immersion_n or_o
plunge_v of_o the_o body_n into_o cold_a water_n will_v depress_v and_o calm_v it_o and_o consequent_o repress_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a atte_v the_o contrary_a for_o these_o reason_n therefore_o among_o many_o other_o here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n omit_v i_o reject_v the_o suppose_a ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o reject_v also_o the_o sudden_a and_o impetuose_fw-la rarifaction_n attribute_v to_o it_o by_o the_o great_a of_o aristotle_n rival_n monsieure_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n and_o strenuous_o propugn_v by_o regius_n and_o other_o his_o disciple_n for_o 1_o if_o you_o open_v the_o thorax_n of_o any_o more_o perfect_a animal_n alive_a and_o while_o the_o heart_n yet_o continue_v to_o beat_v strong_o thrust_v a_o incision_n knife_n into_o either_o of_o the_o ventricles_n or_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o blood_n thence_o issue_v will_v not_o appear_v spumose_fw-la or_o rarefy_v at_o all_o but_o indistinguishable_a from_o blood_n take_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la just_a at_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o right_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n 2_o if_o you_o cut_v out_o the_o heart_n itself_o and_o squeeze_v out_o all_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o it_o you_o shall_v observe_v it_o to_o vibrate_v itself_o a_o little_a and_o to_o continue_v the_o rhythm_n of_o its_o pulse_n till_o it_o be_v grow_v cold_a and_o this_o not_o from_o blood_n rarefy_v for_o now_o there_o remain_v none_o within_o its_o ventricles_n but_o most_o probable_o from_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o yet_o inhere_v in_o the_o fibre_n and_o little_a pulley_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o alternate_o contract_v and_o relax_v themselves_o 3_o the_o musculose_a flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o a_o contexture_n too_o firm_a and_o solid_a to_o be_v inflate_v by_o a_o little_a froth_n and_o a_o great_a force_n be_v require_v so_o nimble_o to_o agitate_v so_o massive_a and_o ponderose_n a_o machine_n 4_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o impens_o rarify_v in_o both_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n doubtless_o the_o orifice_n both_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi aught_o to_o be_v much_o large_a because_o the_o rarefy_v blood_n will_v require_v more_o of_o space_n to_o its_o egress_n than_o to_o its_o ingress_n 5_o there_o will_v arise_v a_o confusion_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o valve_n for_o the_o diastole_n of_o these_o will_v be_v coincident_a with_o the_o diastole_n of_o that_o which_o will_v annihilate_v the_o use_n of_o the_o valve_n both_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o experience_n and_o to_o the_o institute_n of_o nature_n 6_o no_o reason_n why_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v puff_v up_o by_o great_a rarifaction_n in_o the_o heart_n only_o that_o it_o may_v sink_v and_o be_v condense_v again_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v thence_o emit_v into_o the_o artery_n for_o what_o use_n can_v there_o be_v of_o the_o suppose_a rarifaction_n which_o the_o very_a next_o moment_n cease_v these_o than_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o hinder_v i_o from_o believe_v that_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o blood_n can_v be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o extreme_o rarify_v as_o to_o replenish_v and_o distend_v the_o ventricles_n thereof_o when_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o least_o of_o the_o ventricles_n in_o a_o man_n of_o middle_a age_n and_o stature_n will_v easy_o contain_v according_a to_o harvey_n account_n two_o ounce_n much_o more_o according_a to_o lower_n lib._n the_o cord_n cap._n 3._o and_o when_o i_o be_o full_o convince_v that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o health_n and_o quiet_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v transmit_v through_o the_o heart_n at_o least_o thirteen_o time_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n suppose_v no_o more_o than_o 2000_o pulse_n in_o that_o time_n which_o will_v be_v impossible_a if_o only_o a_o few_o drop_n be_v receive_v into_o each_o ventricle_n in_o every_o diastole_n and_o expel_v again_o by_o the_o follow_a systole_n for_o evident_a it_o be_v even_o to_o sense_n that_o in_o the_o diastole_n both_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v fill_v with_o blood_n even_o to_o distension_n so_o that_o if_o you_o feel_v they_o at_o that_o time_n with_o your_o hand_n they_o will_v be_v find_v tense_n and_o hard_a and_o that_o by_o the_o systole_n all_o the_o blood_n receive_v be_v express_v the_o side_n be_v then_o strong_o draw_v together_o and_o the_o cone_n pull_v up_o towards_o the_o basis_n so_o that_o little_a or_o no_o room_n can_v be_v leave_v within_o to_o contain_v blood_n if_o you_o open_v a_o eel_n or_o viper_n alive_a you_o may_v observe_v the_o heart_n to_o become_v white_a in_o the_o systole_n because_o all_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v then_o squeeze_v out_o and_o red_a again_o in_o the_o diastole_n from_o new_a blood_n admit_v and_o fill_v it_o nor_o be_v we_o to_o doubt_v but_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o great_a animal_n also_o though_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o muscular_a flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o they_o so_o thick_a as_o to_o hinder_v the_o eye_n from_o discern_v the_o like_a alternate_a change_n of_o colour_n in_o their_o constriction_n and_o dilatation_n take_v then_o the_o total_a repletion_n of_o the_o ventricle_n in_o every_o diastole_n and_o the_o total_a exinanition_n of_o they_o by_o every_o systole_n for_o grant_v and_o suppose_v that_o in_o a_o man_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n each_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n contain_v about_o two_o ounce_n of_o blood_n when_o it_o be_v fill_v and_o that_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n make_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o which_o yet_o be_v the_o low_a computation_n i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o among_o anatomist_n it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o no_o less_o than_o 4000_o ounce_n of_o blood_n 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health_n so_o few_o pulse_n as_o we_o have_v now_o suppose_v it_o be_v high_o consentaneous_a that_o in_o most_o man_n all_o their_o blood_n run_v through_o the_o heart_n often_o than_o thirteen_o time_n in_o every_o hour_n now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o scope_n or_o use_n of_o this_o computation_n if_o only_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o blood_n rarefy_v be_v transmit_v through_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n at_o every_o pulse_n 2000_o pulse_n can_v not_o transmit_v so_o much_o as_o a_o four_o part_n of_o 25_o pint_n in_o a_o hour_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o must_v stagnate_n and_o grow_v cold_a and_o then_o what_o will_v become_v of_o his_o life_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o actual_a heat_n and_o perpetual_a circuition_n of_o the_o blood_n this_o argument_n certain_o be_v if_o not_o apodictical_a yet_o moral_o convince_a that_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o impense_n rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v manifest_o erroneous_a there_o remain's_n than_o nothing_o to_o which_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v reasonable_o attribute_v but_o the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n flow_v into_o and_o distend_v they_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v as_o well_o without_o as_o within_o musculose_a robu_v thick_a and_o intertext_n with_o fibres_n of_o all_o order_n or_o position_n and_o furnish_v also_o with_o fleshy_a column_n which_o be_v commodious_o place_v in_o the_o ventricles_n help_v much_o to_o the_o constriction_n of_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o blood_n flow_v in_o have_v distend_v they_o they_o be_v thereby_o irritate_v instant_o begin_v to_o contract_v themselves_o by_o that_o contraction_n gird_v in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o squeeze_v out_o the_o blood_n after_o the_o same_o
manner_n that_o the_o stomach_n gut_n bladder_n womb_n etc._n etc._n membranose_n and_o fibrose_a cavity_n of_o the_o body_n when_o they_o be_v above_o measure_n fill_v and_o distend_v do_v by_o spontaneous_o constr_v themselves_o forcible_o expel_v whatever_o irritate_v they_o and_o that_o in_o every_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n blood_n rush_n into_o the_o ventricles_n in_o a_o quantity_n sufficient_a to_o distend_v they_o seem_v inferrible_a even_o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v abundant_o bring_v in_o both_o by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o by_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o drive_v on_o thitherward_o partly_o from_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o tonic_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n partly_o from_o the_o lung_n by_o help_n of_o their_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o its_o circuition_n but_o why_o do_v i_o insist_v upon_o reason_n when_o a_o easy_a experiment_n offer_v itself_o to_o determine_v the_o 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ascribe_v to_o the_o surcharge_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n by_o blood_n not_o so_o fast_o discharge_v as_o it_o be_v import_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n the_o systole_n be_v render_v weak_a and_o languid_a the_o influx_n from_o the_o brain_n that_o shall_v invigorate_v the_o contract_a fibre_n and_o pulley_n be_v intercept_v all_o the_o accident_n i_o say_v will_v soon_o cease_v and_o the_o heart_n renew_v its_o pulsation_n as_o before_o to_o this_o anatomic_a experiment_n i_o may_v have_v add_v argument_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n draw_v from_o the_o palsy_n and_o convulsion_n to_o which_o the_o heart_n itself_o be_v liable_a have_v not_o the_o industrious_a dr._n lower_n author_n of_o the_o allege_a experiment_n prevent_v i_o lib._n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la cordis_fw-la cap._n 2._o and_o be_v i_o not_o conscious_a that_o i_o have_v stay_v too_o long_o upon_o the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o excitation_n of_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n or_o 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at_o the_o extremity_n of_o they_o yea_o till_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n in_o which_o they_o be_v terminate_v for_o if_o we_o attent_o consider_v 1_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o be_v a_o muscle_n of_o a_o substance_n solid_n thick_a and_o firm_o compact_v every_o where_o intertext_n with_o various_a fibres_n and_o corroborate_v within_o with_o fleshy_a column_n and_o fibrose_a pulley_n and_o of_o a_o figure_n fit_a to_o perform_v vigorose_a motion_n 2_o that_o if_o you_o put_v your_o hand_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o large_a animal_n open_v alive_a you_o shall_v find_v it_o hard_a and_o tense_n not_o easy_o yield_v to_o the_o gripe_n and_o if_o you_o thrust_v a_o finger_n into_o either_o of_o the_o ventricles_n you_o shall_v feel_v it_o to_o be_v with_o great_a violence_n gird_v and_o pinch_v by_o the_o systole_n thereof_o 3_o that_o if_o you_o pierce_v the_o great_a artery_n near_o the_o original_a of_o it_o with_o a_o lancet_n the_o blood_n will_v be_v in_o every_o contraction_n squirt_v thence_o with_o incredible_a impetuosity_n and_o to_o great_a distance_n 4_o that_o in_o some_o man_n the_o heart_n invade_v by_o convulsion_n have_v vibrate_v itself_o with_o such_o stupendous_a force_n that_o the_o very_a rib_n have_v be_v thereby_o break_v as_o the_o observation_n record_v by_o fernelius_n hollerius_n forestus_n and_o carolus_n piso_n attest_v 5_o that_o in_o horse_n and_o dog_n after_o they_o have_v run_v the_o beat_n of_o their_o heart_n may_v be_v plain_o and_o distinct_o hear_v to_o a_o considerable_a distance_n if_o i_o say_v we_o consider_v these_o thing_n we_o shall_v soon_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o impel_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o extreme_a artery_n and_o as_o for_o the_o spontaneous_a constriction_n of_o the_o artery_n that_o also_o must_v needs_o contribute_v somewhat_o to_o the_o pulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o less'n_v the_o pipe_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v remarkable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o synchronical_a or_o coincident_a with_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o contractive_a motion_n and_o the_o diastole_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remission_n thereof_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v perform_v when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o contract_v themselves_o and_o their_o systole_n when_o they_o remit_v that_o endeavour_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o exclusion_n of_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v perform_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o impugn_a the_o contraction_n of_o the_o artery_n viz._n their_o distension_n by_o that_o blood_n rush_v into_o they_o instant_o cease_v and_o the_o three_o semilunar_a valve_n be_v shut_v to_o prevent_v the_o regress_n of_o it_o and_o at_o
with_o requisite_a vigour_n endeavour_v to_o expand_v themselves_o and_o then_o the_o fever_n first_o invade_v as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o explicate_v when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o process_n of_o fermentation_n in_o the_o paroxysm_n of_o a_o intermittent_a fever_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o follow_v to_o be_v inquire_v wherein_o this_o aptitude_n of_o the_o fermentum_fw-la febrile_a to_o fix_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v chief_o consist_v i_o conceive_v with_o dr._n glisson_n that_o it_o be_v radicate_v in_o a_o certain_a lentor_n or_o clamminess_n of_o the_o crudity_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n analogous_a perhaps_o to_o that_o viscidity_n observe_v in_o wine_n and_o beer_n not_o perfect_o ferment_v which_o be_v therefore_o call_v pendula_fw-la or_o ropy_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v ever_o correct_v unless_o by_o a_o new_a fermentation_n which_o exciting_a the_o oppress_a and_o sluggish_a spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o liquor_n and_o dissolve_v the_o clammyness_n of_o the_o grosser_n part_n quick_o clarify_v it_o for_o what_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o apt_a to_o clog_n oppress_v and_o fix_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o as_o to_o hinder_v their_o expansive_a motion_n than_o such_o a_o pendulous_a clamminess_n of_o crude_a humour_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o it_o i_o believe_v therefore_o that_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o every_o febrile_a ferment_n in_o putrid_a fever_n do_v consist_v in_o such_o a_o lentor_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o for_o that_o kind_n of_o it_o that_o arise_v from_o defect_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o may_v therefore_o right_o enough_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o crude_a chyle_n it_o seem_v not_o at_o first_o to_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o pendulous_a clamminess_n here_o describe_v but_o only_o with_o a_o certain_a disposition_n or_o tendency_n towards_o it_o by_o reason_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o chyle_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o excite_v and_o exalt_v from_o the_o state_n of_o fixation_n to_o that_o of_o moderate_a fluxility_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o this_o tendency_n may_v be_v sufficient_a by_o degree_n to_o induce_v a_o clamminess_n upon_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n when_o crudity_n be_v daily_o increase_v and_o accumulate_v as_o common_o they_o be_v before_o a_o putrid_a fever_n be_v generate_v other_o kind_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o all_o derive_v either_o from_o transpiration_n intercept_v or_o from_o extravasation_n of_o humour_n as_o in_o internal_a apostem_n and_o in_o the_o dropsy_n or_o from_o inflammation_n and_o tumour_n where_o the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v for_o part_v of_o the_o blood_n so_o arrest_v and_o for_o want_v of_o due_a motion_n corrupt_v be_v at_o length_n carry_v off_o by_o the_o vein_n and_o remixt_v with_o the_o whole_a mass_n thereof_o must_v of_o necessity_n more_o or_o less_o pollute_v it_o but_o if_o we_o convert_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o curiosity_n upon_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o febrile_a ferment_n and_o consider_v the_o manner_n and_o process_n of_o its_o act_n upon_o the_o blood_n we_o shall_v soon_o find_v that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o narcotic_a and_o fixative_a power_n of_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_o consentaneous_a and_o evident_a to_o engage_v our_o belief_n for_o from_o thence_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o reason_n and_o way_n the_o ferment_n be_v wont_a to_o exert_v its_o force_n and_o exercise_v its_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o divers_a time_n of_o a_o paroxysm_n or_o fit_a of_o a_o fever_n viz._n in_o the_o begin_n or_o invasion_n in_o the_o augment_v or_o increase_v in_o the_o vigour_n or_o achme_n and_o in_o the_o declination_n i_o say_v then_o that_o before_o the_o actual_a invasion_n of_o a_o paroxysm_n the_o febrile_a ferment_n be_v already_o diffuse_v through_o the_o blood_n and_o unite_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n upon_o this_o it_o of_o necessity_n come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v clog_v and_o as_o it_o be_v inviscate_v by_o the_o pendulous_a clamminess_n thereof_o remit_v somewhat_o of_o their_o vigour_n and_o endeavour_n to_o expansion_n and_o consequent_o with_o less_o briskness_n irritate_fw-la the_o ear_n and_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n conjoin_v to_o they_o to_o contract_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o blood_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o free_a transpiration_n of_o the_o halitus_fw-la or_o steam_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o or_o less_o check_v and_o render_v more_o slow_a and_o weak_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o this_o make_v the_o first_o insult_v or_o surprise_v of_o the_o cold_a fit_a which_o though_o scarce_o perceptible_a in_o the_o beginning_n come_v creep_v on_o more_o and_o more_o till_o the_o eclipse_n it_o bring_v upon_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v manifest_a from_o the_o weakness_n and_o languid_a motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o from_o the_o chillness_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o dead_a paleness_n of_o the_o face_n etc._n etc._n a_o little_a after_o the_o pulse_n be_v more_o retract_v and_o languid_a and_o the_o eclipse_n increase_v the_o nail_n of_o the_o finger_n become_v pale_a and_o of_o a_o leaden_a blue_n the_o extreme_a part_n grow_v sensible_o cold_a and_o all_o the_o other_o symptom_n grow_v more_o strong_a and_o vexatious_a so_o that_o the_o patient_n be_v now_o compel_v to_o feel_v the_o attack_v his_o enemy_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o step_n of_o the_o cold_a fit_n which_o cease_v not_o yet_o but_o be_v continue_v a_o good_a while_n after_o its_o first_o sensible_a invasion_n the_o depression_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o retraction_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o the_o consequent_a diminution_n of_o heat_n still_o by_o degree_n increase_v nevertheless_o soon_o after_o the_o beginning_n the_o irritation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o rise_v up_o and_o oppose_v their_o intestine_a enemy_n and_o to_o repel_v it_o by_o their_o spontaneous_a expansion_n begin_v for_o first_o they_o strive_v to_o resist_v oppression_n by_o the_o clamminess_n of_o the_o febrile_a ferment_n and_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o clog_n by_o their_o natural_a agility_n then_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n be_v slow_o and_o heavy_o diffuse_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v in_o some_o degree_n stagnate_n in_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o its_o resistance_n burden_n the_o heart_n and_o artery_n and_o so_o incite_v they_o to_o make_v more_o frequent_a pulse_n to_o discharge_v it_o then_o the_o effluvia_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n be_v by_o intercept_a transpiration_n retain_v and_o by_o the_o vein_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n serve_v somewhat_o to_o excite_v the_o spirit_n and_o to_o discuss_v a_o little_a of_o the_o clammy_a ferment_n repress_v they_o but_o yet_o these_o three_o irritation_n conjoin_v be_v not_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n as_o quick_o to_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o cold_a or_o far_a depression_n of_o the_o vital_a motion_n only_o they_o so_o far_o avail_v as_o to_o hinder_v the_o influent_a life_n from_o be_v whole_o eclipse_v and_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o certain_a sign_n of_o actual_a fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n show_v themselves_o to_o physician_n accurate_o observe_v they_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o universal_a oppression_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n appear_v we_o may_v from_o that_o time_n date_n the_o commencement_n of_o the_o fermentation_n immediate_o consequent_a thereunto_o because_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o ferment_n have_v already_o actual_o begin_v its_o work_n these_o sign_n and_o symptom_n than_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v first_o retraction_n of_o the_o pulse_n chillness_n paleness_n and_o sometime_o blewness_n of_o the_o extreme_a part_n chief_o of_o the_o nail_n tipp_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o lip_n and_o some_o light_a constriction_n of_o the_o whole_a skin_n because_o at_o that_o time_n there_o happen_v some_o oppression_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n which_o govern_v the_o pulse_n render_v all_o part_n actual_o hot_a give_v a_o vivid_n and_o grateful_a tincture_n of_o red_a to_o all_o and_o plump_v up_o the_o skin_n that_o otherwise_o will_v shrink_v itself_o up_o second_o a_o troublesome_a sense_n of_o cold_a accompany_v with_o a_o horror_n tremble_a shiver_a or_o shake_v all_o from_o the_o difficult_a passage_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o blood_n be_v but_o weak_o emit_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o pass_v slow_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o muscular_a part_n hurt_n and_o offend_v they_o by_o vellication_n or_o attrition_n three_o a_o weak_a and_o quiver_a voice_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n for_o the_o most_o part_n tremble_a and_o unequal_a which_o seem_v to_o arise_v
may_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v some_o perfect_a muscle_n particular_o those_o of_o the_o forehead_n the_o temple_n bladder_n the_o fundament_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o composition_n of_o which_o neither_o tendon_n nor_o ligament_n be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o because_o there_o be_v in_o some_o part_n to_o be_v move_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a gravity_n a_o great_a resistance_n to_o motion_n than_o the_o musculous_a flesh_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o softness_n and_o tenderness_n be_v of_o itself_o able_a to_o overcome_v chief_o in_o some_o position_n therefore_o ought_v there_o to_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o some_o strong_a and_o tough_a substance_n which_o be_v connect_v or_o unite_v to_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v both_o corroborate_v the_o same_o and_o more_o firm_o conjoin_v it_o to_o the_o bone_n so_o as_o to_o enable_v it_o to_o overpower_v that_o resistance_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o muscle_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v destine_v to_o bear_v great_a stress_n in_o surmount_v the_o weight_n of_o great_a member_n or_o in_o strong_a motion_n be_v furnish_v with_o ligament_n as_o well_o for_o their_o better_a firmation_n to_o the_o bone_n as_o for_o augmentation_n of_o their_o strength_n all_o which_o galen_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la lib._n 12._o cap._n 2._o &_o de_fw-la motu_fw-la muscul_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o intimate_v in_o these_o few_o word_n vinculo_fw-la enim_fw-la tuto_fw-la quodam_fw-la opus_fw-la erat_fw-la musculis_fw-la cum_fw-la osse_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la movendo_fw-la nec_fw-la erat_fw-la aliud_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la aptius_fw-la ligamento_fw-la but_o this_o necessity_n not_o extend_v to_o all_o muscle_n and_o a_o ligament_n be_v of_o itself_o immovable_a and_o insensible_a and_o the_o nerve_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o softness_n and_o laxity_n of_o their_o substance_n not_o sufficient_o strong_a to_o pull_v great_a and_o heavy_a bone_n without_o some_o accession_n of_o strength_n it_o be_v requisite_a there_o shall_v be_v of_o both_o those_o part_n compose_v a_o three_o that_o may_v be_v firm_a and_o strong_a than_o a_o nerve_n but_o soft_a and_o weak_a than_o a_o ligament_n such_o be_v a_o tendon_n which_o in_o sense_n and_o aptitude_n to_o motion_n much_o exceed_v a_o ligament_n and_o in_o strength_n a_o nerve_n and_o be_v therefore_o make_v a_o part_n of_o many_o muscle_n i_o say_v of_o many_o muscle_n not_o of_o all_o because_o some_o have_v no_o need_n of_o tendon_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o testicle_n of_o the_o penis_n lipps_n forehead_n and_o all_o sphincter_n but_o those_o only_a that_o be_v frame_v for_o motion_n either_o strong_a or_o continual_a those_o that_o be_v destine_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o bone_n do_v all_o end_n in_o tendon_n great_a or_o less_o and_o be_v insert_v not_o into_o the_o syntax_n or_o conjunction_n of_o two_o bone_n nor_o into_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o bone_n from_o which_o they_o arise_v but_o near_o to_o the_o head_n of_o another_o which_o they_o be_v to_o move_v those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v long_o in_o motion_n have_v likewise_o need_v of_o tendon_n both_o to_o corroborate_v and_o facilitate_v their_o motion_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n all_o which_o be_v furnish_v with_o tendon_n hence_o we_o come_v to_o understand_v why_o tendon_n be_v by_o nature_n confer_v upon_o all_o muscle_n design_v to_o perform_v strong_a motion_n in_o hexion_n in_o extension_n and_o in_o that_o which_o hold_v a_o part_n in_o a_o stiff_a and_o steady_a posture_n be_v term_v motus_fw-la tonicus_fw-la as_o in_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n and_o in_o the_o back_n for_o erection_n of_o the_o spine_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o other_o muscle_n be_v make_v up_o without_o tendon_n be_v as_o in_o their_o original_n so_o likewise_o in_o their_o end_n only_a fibrose_n that_o these_o four_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n namely_o flesh_n nerve_n ligament_n and_o tendon_n may_v not_o want_v either_o cover_v or_o combination_n nature_n have_v provident_o invest_v and_o bind_v they_o together_o with_o a_o proper_a membrane_n or_o coat_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v these_o two_o far_o use_v to_o cause_n muscle_n touch_v or_o incumbent_a upon_o each_o other_o to_o slip_v up_o and_o down_o smooth_o easy_o and_o without_o interfere_v and_o to_o unite_v the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o fibres_fw-fr when_o they_o act_v and_o final_o because_o the_o whole_a organ_n require_v to_o be_v continual_o supply_v with_o life_n as_o be_v pars_fw-la corporis_fw-la vivens_fw-la therefore_o be_v it_o copious_o furnish_v with_o artery_n and_o vein_n those_o to_o bring_v in_o blood_n by_o who_o vital_a heat_n all_o part_n be_v impregnate_v with_o influent_a life_n these_o to_o return_v the_o same_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n after_o it_o have_v perform_v that_o office_n and_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o explain_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o muscle_n upon_o which_o if_o we_o reflect_v we_o may_v convenient_o enough_o define_v a_o muscle_n to_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n of_o a_o animal_n participant_a of_o life_n compose_v always_o of_o flesh_n and_o a_o nerve_n and_o many_o time_n also_o of_o a_o tendon_n and_o ligament_n cover_v with_o its_o proper_a membrane_n and_o so_o frame_v to_o be_v the_o proxime_fw-la instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n ¶_o as_o for_o the_o second_o general_n to_o be_v consider_v namely_o the_o difference_n observe_v among_o various_a muscle_n these_o be_v many_o as_o be_v desume_v from_o their_o diversity_n in_o substance_n quantity_n figure_n position_n origination_n insertion_n part_n action_n and_o use_v all_o which_o i_o will_v run_v over_o light_o in_o respect_n of_o substance_n some_o muscle_n be_v most_o carnose_n as_o all_o the_o sphincter_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n other_o most_o nervose_a or_o membraneous_a as_o the_o fascia_fw-la lata_fw-la abduce_v the_o tibia_fw-la the_o quadratus_n call_v by_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d musculosa_fw-la expansio_fw-la by_o other_o distortor_n oris_fw-la because_o it_o be_v first_o contract_v involuntary_o in_o that_o convulsion_n name_v spasmus_fw-la cynicus_n and_o some_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o quantity_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o three_o dimension_n of_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n some_o be_v long_o as_o the_o rectus_n abdominis_fw-la the_o longissimus_fw-la dorsi_fw-la the_o sartorius_n in_o the_o thigh_n etc._n etc._n other_o short_z as_o the_o pyramidales_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n surrogate_v of_o the_o oblique_a ascendent_a muscle_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a right_a conduce_v to_o compression_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n when_o we_o make_v water_n other_o broad_a as_o the_o oblique_a and_o transverse_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o latissimus_fw-la dorsi_fw-la depress_v the_o arm_n etc._n etc._n other_o narrow_a as_o those_o of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n other_o thick_a and_o bulky_a as_o the_o two_o vasti_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n the_o glutei_n of_o the_o buttock_n etc._n etc._n other_o thin_a and_o slender_a as_o the_o gracilis_n bend_v the_o leg_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o figure_n some_o be_v triangular_a some_o square_n some_o pentagonal_a some_o pyramidal_a some_o round_n some_o of_o other_o shape_v as_o be_v exemplify_v in_o the_o deltoide_n rhomboide_n scalenus_n trapezius_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o the_o position_n or_o course_n of_o their_o fibre_n some_o be_v oblique_a some_o transverse_n some_o above_o some_z below_z some_o before_o some_z behind_z some_o on_o the_o right_n other_o on_o the_o left_a side_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o general_n that_o all_o oblique_a muscle_n serve_v to_o oblique_a motion_n all_o right_a to_o direct_v flection_n or_o extension_n all_o internal_a to_o flection_n all_o external_n to_o extension_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o origination_n some_o arise_v from_o bone_n and_o that_o either_o from_o the_o head_n of_o they_o as_o most_o of_o the_o great_a muscle_n do_v or_o a_o little_a below_o or_o from_o some_o glene_n some_o sinus_n or_o small_a cavity_n in_o the_o bone_n some_o only_a from_o one_o bone_fw-la some_o from_o two_o or_o three_o other_o from_o cartilage_n or_o gristle_n as_o the_o muscle_n proper_a to_o the_o larynx_n other_o from_o the_o membrane_n inshroud_a the_o tendon_n as_o the_o musculi_fw-la vermiculares_n sive_fw-la i_o umbricale_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o other_o again_o from_o other_o part_n as_o the_o sphincter_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o insertion_n some_o be_v insert_v into_o bone_n some_o into_o cartilage_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o of_o the_o larynx_n other_o into_o a_o membrane_n as_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o eye_n other_o into_o the_o skin_n as_o those_o of_o the_o lip_n some_o arise_v from_o divers_a part_n be_v insert_v into_o one_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a other_o single_a in_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quos_fw-la duo_fw-la ducebant_fw-la medicorum_fw-la principe_fw-la nati_fw-la praestantes_fw-la medici_n podalirius_n atque_fw-la machaon_n so_o that_o if_o we_o compute_v from_o the_o second_o king_n in_o the_o first_o dynastie_n of_o the_o egyptian_n down_o to_o the_o fifty_o three_o year_n precedent_n to_o the_o excidium_fw-la trojae_fw-la we_o shall_v find_v the_o intervenient_a space_n of_o time_n to_o amount_v to_o about_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o so_o much_o great_a antiquity_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o medicine_n among_o the_o egyptian_n than_o that_o aesculapius_n to_o who_o the_o graec_n erroneous_o or_o arrogant_o ascribe_v it_o and_o of_o who_o diviâ—â—â—_n lactantius_n say_v quid_fw-la fecit_fw-la aliud_fw-la divinis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la dignum_fw-la nisi_fw-la quòd_fw-la sanavit_fw-la hippolytum_fw-la this_o i_o have_v note_v only_o to_o show_v the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o my_o profession_n not_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o renown_n of_o the_o grecian_a aesculapius_n who_o be_v also_o excellent_a in_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n augment_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o nation_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v from_o i_o the_o incense_n of_o a_o little_a breath_n in_o sacrifice_n to_o his_o memory_n give_v i_o leave_v then_o i_o pray_v to_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n concern_v he_o towards_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o among_o my_o auditor_n who_o perhaps_o have_v be_v less_o conversant_a in_o book_n at_o epidaurus_n a_o city_n in_o argolis_n or_o argia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v by_o some_o saconia_n and_o romania_n moreae_fw-la by_o other_o situate_v near_o the_o aegean_a sea_n he_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o divine_a numen_fw-la have_v there_o erect_v to_o he_o a_o magnific_a temple_n in_o which_o the_o sick_a after_o due_a oblation_n be_v lay_v to_o sleep_v and_o say_v to_o be_v secret_o teach_v by_o the_o god_n himself_o in_o their_o dream_n by_o what_o remedy_n they_o may_v certain_o be_v heal_v this_o be_v more_o full_o deliver_v by_o pausanias_n 8._o and_o strabo_n report_v far_o that_o among_o many_o other_o in_o that_o place_n and_o manner_n restore_v to_o health_n one_o archias_n son_n of_o aristaechmus_fw-la of_o pergamus_n be_v free_v from_o dreadful_a convulsion_n in_o all_o his_o limb_n only_o by_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o dream_n and_o that_o return_v to_o pergamus_n in_o gratitude_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o religion_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o epidaurian_a temple_n build_v another_o in_o imitation_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr quo_fw-la templo_fw-la etiam_fw-la corn._n tacitus_n annal._n 3._o in_o asylorum_fw-la apud_fw-la graecas_fw-la civitates_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la constitutorum_fw-la origines_fw-la inquirens_fw-la haec_fw-la habet_fw-la consules_a apud_fw-la pergamum_n aesculapii_n compertum_fw-la asylum_fw-la retulerunt_fw-la caeteros_fw-la obscuris_fw-la ob_fw-la vetustatem_fw-la initiis_fw-la niti_fw-la from_o pergamus_n the_o same_o superstition_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n transfer_v also_o to_o smyrna_n and_o a_o three_o temple_n raise_v there_o in_o which_o one_o c._n claudius_n valerius_n licinnianus_fw-la be_v chief_a priest_n as_o appear_v from_o a_o marble_n not_o long_o since_o bring_v from_o smyrna_n and_o now_o extant_a in_o the_o sheldonian_a theatre_n at_o oxon._n in_o number_v the_o forty_o six_o marble_n the_o testimony_n i_o have_v bring_v be_v you_o see_v authentic_a nor_o can_v you_o long_o doubt_v that_o among_o the_o few_o relic_n of_o the_o young_a world_n that_o have_v escape_v the_o jaw_n of_o oblivion_n some_o be_v yet_o extant_a to_o attest_v the_o great_a age_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o pair_n of_o noble_a sister_n medicine_n and_o anatomy_n so_o solid_a be_v their_o principle_n so_o durable_a have_v be_v their_o constitution_n so_o illustrious_a their_o propagator_n so_o sacred_a their_o record_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o speak_v as_o a_o platonist_n so_o powerful_a a_o genius_n have_v preserve_v they_o ¶_o be_v anatomy_n then_o teach_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o memphis_n be_v it_o by_o a_o whole_a age_n at_o least_o elder_n than_o the_o elder_a of_o those_o mountain_n of_o brick_n or_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n vain_o call_v 169._o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eternal_a habitation_n the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n and_o have_v it_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o day_n continue_v in_o use_n and_o esteem_v among_o wise_a man_n wheresoever_o letter_n and_o civility_n have_v flourish_v this_o certain_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o evince_v the_o great_a utility_n of_o it_o be_v all_o other_o argument_n want_v for_o human_a invention_n however_o subtle_a and_o grateful_a at_o first_o to_o the_o curious_a be_v never_o long-lived_a unless_o afterward_o they_o be_v find_v useful_a also_o and_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n but_o in_o what_o do_v the_o utility_n of_o it_o consist_v in_o so_o many_o thing_n i_o want_v time_n to_o enumerate_v they_o and_o must_v therefore_o content_v myself_o to_o touch_v only_o two_o or_o three_o such_o as_o lie_v most_o open_a and_o obvious_a even_o to_o vulgar_a observation_n i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o study_n of_o anatomy_n be_v singular_o profitable_a to_o a_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o himself_o in_o respect_n to_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a art_n of_o healing_n each_o of_o which_o require_v to_o be_v single_o consider_v 1._o in_o respect_n of_o ones-self_n that_o apollo_n when_o from_o his_o delphic_a oracle_n as_o plato_n in_o his_o alcibiades_n relate_v he_o deliver_v that_o most_o wise_a precept_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d know_v thyself_o thereby_o implicit_o enjoin_v the_o study_n of_o anatomy_n be_v more_o than_o i_o shall_v venture_v to_o avouch_v but_o this_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o no_o mortal_a can_v attain_v to_o any_o profound_a knowledge_n of_o himself_o without_o long_a and_o strict_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o mysterious_a oeconomy_n of_o human_a nature_n which_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o make_v than_o by_o the_o help_n and_o light_n of_o anatomy_n of_o the_o simple_a essence_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n we_o seem_v in_o this_o umbratil_a life_n uncapable_a to_o know_v much_o for_o she_o be_v as_o wise_a man_n teach_v and_o most_o of_o we_o believe_v a_o pure_a spirit_n we_o can_v have_v of_o she_o no_o idea_n or_o image_n in_o our_o fantasy_n and_o consequent_o no_o notion_n all_o our_o cognition_n be_v build_v upon_o idol_n or_o image_n stamp_v in_o the_o mint_n of_o imagination_n and_o all_o our_o reason_n or_o discourse_n nothing_o but_o connection_n of_o many_o of_o those_o image_n into_o chain_n sometime_o of_o more_o sometime_o of_o few_o link_n we_o can_v therefore_o deny_v our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o noble_a part_n of_o ourselves_o from_o which_o we_o derive_v all_o our_o little_a science_n and_o must_v be_v content_a to_o entertain_v our_o irrequiet_a curiosity_n with_o the_o faint_a glimmering_n of_o light_n that_o shine_v through_o the_o act_n and_o operation_n of_o that_o celestial_a guest_n in_o our_o frail_a and_o darksome_a tabernacle_n of_o flesh_n what_o then_o remain_v to_o be_v know_v by_o we_o of_o ourselves_o nothing_o i_o think_v but_o the_o divine_a architecture_n of_o the_o body_n the_o fabric_n of_o the_o various_a organ_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n act_n while_o she_o sojourn_v in_o it_o and_o these_o you_o know_v be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o dissect_v and_o distinct_o contemplate_v the_o several_a part_n of_o each_o organ_n so_o as_o to_o investigate_v the_o mechanical_a reason_n of_o its_o aptitude_n to_o its_o proper_a motion_n action_n and_o use_n do_v any_o man_n here_o conceive_v that_o the_o oracle_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v only_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o art_n of_o moderate_v they_o by_o the_o dictate_v of_o prudence_n and_o rule_n of_o virtue_n i_o say_v that_o neither_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passion_n to_o be_v acquire_v without_o frequent_v the_o school_n of_o anatomist_n for_o the_o passion_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o general_n only_o certain_a commotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n begin_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o imagination_n propagate_v through_o the_o pathetic_a nerve_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o transmit_v up_o again_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o will_v due_o inquire_v into_o their_o nature_n their_o first_o source_n and_o resort_n their_o most_o remarkable_a difference_n tide_n force_n symptom_n etc._n etc._n will_v soon_o find_v himself_o under_o a_o necessity_n to_o begin_v at_o anatomy_n thence_o to_o learn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o origin_n and_o production_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o fabric_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o its_o pulse_n and_o the_o way_n by_o which_o a_o reciprocal_a communication_n or_o mutual_a commerce_n be_v so_o swift_o effect_v so_o continual_o maintain_v betwixt_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a machine_n otherwise_o how_o high_o soever_o he_o may_v think_v of_o
namely_o into_o bone_n cartilage_n ligament_n tendon_n membrane_n fibre_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o all_o the_o organ_n be_v at_o length_n compose_v of_o dissimilar_v part_n by_o wonderful_a artifice_n context_n without_o the_o least_o of_o confusion_n or_o incongruity_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v the_o seven_o act._n 8._o in_o that_o work_n of_o organization_n it_o be_v credible_a the_o inimitable_a artist_n divide_v without_o section_n only_o by_o terminate_n the_o part_n and_o unite_v without_o glue_v or_o cement_v only_o by_o continue_v they_o to_o the_o common_a term_n or_o bound_n which_o depend_v more_o upon_o union_n of_o matter_n than_o upon_o union_n of_o nature_n by_o these_o admirable_a artifices_fw-la of_o division_n and_o unition_n the_o plastic_a spirit_n perforate_v separate_v conjoin_v cement_v the_o yet_o fluid_a at_o least_o soft_a stamina_fw-la of_o the_o part_n where_o how_o and_o as_o often_o as_o need_n require_v it_o deduce_v and_o run_v out_o their_o rivulet_n terminate_v in_o the_o fluid_a matter_n as_o by_o channel_n it_o preserve_v from_o confusion_n the_o two_o different_a colliquamenta_n and_o the_o yolk_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v by_o partition_n it_o so_o distinguish_v and_o disterminate_v even_o contiguous_a and_o semblable_a part_n that_o they_o may_v be_v diverse_o move_v at_o the_o same_o time_n without_o interfering_n or_o impediment_n and_o each_o yield_v to_o other_o when_o occasion_n require_v and_o thus_o almost_o all_o fibre_n very_o many_o membrane_n and_o in_o many_o sort_n of_o animal_n the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o liver_n and_o the_o cartilage_n mutual_o touch_v each_o other_o in_o the_o joint_n etc._n etc._n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o in_o a_o word_n by_o these_o way_n and_o degree_n here_o by_o i_o from_o malpighius_n his_o microscopical_a observation_n collect_v and_o rude_o describe_v it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o embryo_n be_v form_v augment_v and_o finish_v in_o a_o egg._n now_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v accommodate_v this_o epitome_n to_o our_o present_a argument_n if_o this_o be_v the_o method_n and_o process_n that_o nature_n use_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o oviparous_a animal_n and_o if_o she_o use_v the_o like_a in_o the_o production_n of_o viviparous_a also_o as_o dr._n harvy_v observation_n and_o our_o own_o assure_v we_o that_o she_o do_v we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o human_a embryo_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n form_v augment_v and_o finish_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plastic_a spirit_n out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o colliquamentum_fw-la quod_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o probandum_fw-la i_o add_v that_o the_o same_o plastic_a spirit_n remain_v and_o work_v within_o we_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n from_o our_o very_a first_o formation_n to_o our_o death_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n perpetual_o regenerate_v we_o out_o of_o a_o liquor_n analogous_fw-la to_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n by_o transmute_v the_o same_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o our_o body_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o nutrition_n be_v necessary_a to_o all_o animal_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o their_o part_n while_o they_o be_v little_a embryo_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o conservation_n after_o during_o life_n because_o their_o body_n be_v in_o a_o natural_a consumption_n or_o exhaustion_n will_v inevitable_o be_v soon_o resolve_v into_o their_o first_o element_n unless_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n have_v ordain_v a_o continual_a renovation_n or_o reparation_n of_o the_o part_n by_o substitution_n and_o assimilation_n of_o fresh_a matter_n in_o the_o room_n of_o those_o particle_n disperse_v and_o consume_v have_v therefore_o to_o some_o degree_n of_o probability_n explain_v the_o former_a necessity_n of_o nutrition_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o my_o next_o business_n must_v be_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o late_a which_o that_o i_o may_v the_o more_o effectual_o do_v i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v to_o begin_v my_o scrutiny_n from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o perpetual_a decay_n or_o depredation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n viz._n the_o efficient_a or_o depraedator_n and_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n thereby_o consume_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o depraedator_n then_o or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o perpetual_a consumtion_n of_o our_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v what_o all_o philosopher_n unanimous_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o vital_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n therein_o first_o kindle_v by_o the_o plastic_a spirit_n continual_o renew_v by_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o by_o the_o artery_n diffuse_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o be_v warm_v cherish_v and_o enliven_v this_o lar_n familiaris_fw-la or_o vital_a heat_n continual_o glow_v within_o we_o and_o principal_o in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n call_v by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ingenitus_fw-la ignis_fw-la by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d accensio_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o cord_n and_o flamma_fw-la biolychnii_fw-la the_o flame_n of_o the_o lamp_n of_o life_n by_o other_o and_o by_o other_o again_o ignea_fw-la pars_fw-la animae_fw-la sensitivae_fw-la be_v what_o physician_n general_o have_v heretofore_o understand_v by_o calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v but_o a_o obscure_a and_o inadaequate_a notion_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o evince_v when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o inquire_v what_o life_n be_v and_o upon_o what_o it_o chief_o depend_v meanwhile_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o actual_a heat_n consist_v in_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o various_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o some_o degree_n analogous_a to_o fire_n or_o flame_n i_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o it_o to_o subsist_v or_o continue_v for_o so_o much_o as_o one_o moment_n of_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v maintain_v by_o convenient_a fuel_n which_o be_v thereby_o incessant_o feed_v upon_o and_o by_o degree_n consume_v for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o fire_n how_o gentle_a or_o mild_a soever_o to_o generate_v and_o conserve_v itself_o only_o by_o prey_v upon_o and_o destroy_v the_o matter_n in_o which_o it_o be_v generate_v this_o vital_a heat_n therefore_o without_o intermission_n agitate_v dissolve_v and_o consume_v the_o minute_n and_o most_o easy_o exsoluble_a particle_n of_o the_o body_n must_v be_v the_o depraedator_n here_o seek_v after_o so_o that_o in_o truth_n we_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n both_o of_o our_o life_n and_o of_o our_o death_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o our_o very_a life_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o continual_a death_n and_o we_o live_v because_o we_o die_v for_o we_o live_v so_o long_o as_o while_o this_o internal_a vestal_a heat_n be_v keep_v glow_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o when_o it_o cease_v to_o glow_v either_o from_o want_n of_o convenient_a sustenance_n or_o by_o violent_a suffocation_n life_n be_v instant_o extinguish_v so_o true_a even_o in_o this_o natural_a sense_n be_v that_o distich_n of_o euripides_n quis_fw-la novit_fw-la autem_fw-la a_o vivere_fw-la hoc_fw-la sit_fw-la emori_fw-la a_o emori_fw-la hoc_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la vocamus_fw-la vivere_fw-la the_o matter_n consume_v i_o humble_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n the_o fluid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n chief_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v most_o easy_o exsoluble_a and_o somewhat_o though_o but_o little_a of_o the_o substance_n also_o of_o the_o solid_a part_n for_o experience_n teach_v that_o divers_a animal_n bear_n dormouse_n swallow_n etc._n etc._n sleep_v the_o whole_a winter_n without_o receive_v any_o supply_n of_o aliment_n and_o yet_o have_v all_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o their_o body_n as_o large_a and_o firm_a when_o they_o awake_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n as_o when_o they_o first_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o den_n or_o dormitory_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o their_o vital_a heat_n be_v all_o that_o time_n calm_a and_o gentle_a consume_v their_o blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o slow_o and_o very_o little_a of_o their_o solid_a part_n as_o a_o lamp_n burn_v long_o when_o the_o oil_n that_o feed_v it_o be_v much_o and_o the_o flame_n but_o little_a and_o calm_a we_o have_v example_n also_o of_o leucophlegmatic_a virgin_n who_o from_o a_o gradual_a decay_n of_o appetite_n have_v fall_v at_o length_n into_o a_o absolute_a aversion_n from_o all_o food_n and_o endure_v long_a abstinence_n without_o either_o miracle_n or_o imposture_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v not_o be_v emaciate_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o fast_n whence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o our_o body_n there_o be_v not_o so_o rapid_a and_o profuse_a a_o expense_n or_o exhaustion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n as_o heretofore_o many_o learned_a physician_n
have_v imagine_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o many_o disease_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v very_o much_o extenuate_v we_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o double_a answer_n first_o that_o extenuation_n seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o from_o a_o mere_a subsidence_n or_o flaccidity_n of_o the_o musculous_a flesh_n for_o want_v of_o blood_n and_o the_o nourish_a juice_n to_o fill_v and_o plump_a it_o up_o than_o from_o any_o great_a deperdition_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o which_o the_o muscle_n be_v most_o make_v up_o otherwise_o such_o decay_n can_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o repair_v as_o we_o observe_v they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o convalescence_n second_o whatever_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o extenuation_n object_v it_o impugn_v not_o our_o present_a supposition_n which_o extend_v not_o beyond_o the_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a depraedation_n make_v by_o the_o vital_a heat_n in_o the_o state_n of_o health_n and_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o blood_n spirit_n and_o other_o fluid_n and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o have_v it_o so_o also_o the_o less_o fix_v and_o more_o easy_o exsoluble_a particle_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o vital_a heat_n this_o may_v be_v sufficient_o explain_v by_o the_o familiar_a example_n of_o oil_n consume_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n whether_o we_o take_v fire_n or_o flame_n to_o be_v a_o substance_n luminose_n and_o heat_n or_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o most_o violent_a motion_n of_o globular_a particle_n in_o its_o focus_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o perpetual_a fieri_fw-la i._n e._n in_o a_o continual_a agitation_n or_o accension_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pabulum_fw-la or_o fuel_n and_o perish_v as_o fast_o as_o it_o be_v propagate_v so_o that_o fire_n be_v make_v fire_n and_o again_o cease_v to_o be_v fire_n in_o every_o the_o short_a moment_n of_o time_n and_o when_o in_o the_o combustible_a matter_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o particle_n in_o which_o it_o may_v generate_v itself_o anew_o it_o instant_o perish_v now_o continual_a dispersion_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o visible_a effect_n of_o fire_n or_o flame_n the_o matter_n or_o fuel_n wherein_o it_o subsist_v can_v but_o be_v in_o continual_a flux_n or_o decay_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o vital_a heat_n of_o animal_n subsist_v by_o a_o continual_a accension_n of_o new_a spirit_n in_o the_o blood_n as_o that_o be_v pass_v through_o the_o heart_n those_o vital_a spirit_n transmit_v from_o thence_o through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n no_o soon_o arrive_v there_o but_o have_v warm_v and_o enliven_v the_o solid_a part_n they_o immediate_o fly_v away_o and_o disperse_v themselves_o by_o insensible_a transpiration_n carry_v along_o with_o they_o many_o watery_a vapour_n and_o perhaps_o some_o sulphureous_a exhalation_n moreover_o there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n certain_a mild_a sweet_a and_o balsamic_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v affix_v unto_o and_o concorporate_v with_o they_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n act_v upon_o they_o also_o by_o way_n of_o exagitation_n by_o little_a and_o little_o dislodge_v they_o render_v they_o volatile_a and_o at_o length_n whole_o disperse_v they_o whereupon_o the_o minute_n particle_n in_o which_o they_o do_v reside_v become_v mortify_v and_o as_o excrement_n be_v exclude_v together_o with_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o i_o apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o depraedation_n make_v upon_o the_o body_n by_o the_o vital_a heat_n here_o no_o man_n will_v i_o hope_v exact_a from_o i_o a_o accurate_a computation_n of_o the_o daily_a expense_n of_o this_o vital_a heat_n which_o like_o some_o governor_n rule_n by_o exhaust_v if_o any_o shall_v i_o may_v perhaps_o applaud_v his_o curiosity_n but_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v it_o for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o difference_n among_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o temperament_n diet_n age_n exercise_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o various_a other_o circumstance_n that_o no_o definite_a calculation_n can_v be_v make_v of_o this_o dispense_n no_o not_o in_o those_o who_o keep_v to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o a_o ascetic_a life_n weigh_v themselves_o and_o their_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o cornaro_n be_v report_v to_o have_v do_v daily_o we_o may_v indeed_o conjecture_v from_o the_o static_a experiment_n of_o sanctorius_n that_o the_o expense_n be_v great_a for_o instance_n if_o forty_o pound_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v suppose_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o man_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n sober_a and_o of_o good_a health_n for_o ten_o day_n and_o about_o twenty_o pound_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o excrement_n void_v by_o stool_n and_o urine_n in_o that_o time_n the_o other_o twenty_o pound_n may_v be_v reasonable_o ascribe_v to_o insensible_a transpiration_n but_o still_o this_o be_v mere_a conjecture_n let_v it_o then_o suffice_v that_o we_o certain_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n daily_o exhaust_v by_o the_o vital_a heat_n that_o conserves_n life_n in_o we_o be_v very_o great_a and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o insensible_a transpiration_n be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v continual_o generate_v and_o continual_o disperse_v how_o apt_a and_o powerful_a these_o vital_a spirit_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o subtlety_n and_o brisk_a motion_n to_o exagitate_v and_o disperse_v the_o more_o exsoluble_a particle_n of_o even_o the_o nerve_n fibre_n membrane_n and_o other_o tender_a and_o sensile_a part_n may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n collect_v from_o various_a disease_n and_o symptom_n that_o seem_v to_o arise_v from_o their_o various_a depravation_n or_o vicious_a quality_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o go_v much_o out_o of_o my_o way_n if_o i_o make_v a_o short_a digression_n to_o recount_v a_o few_o of_o those_o painful_a and_o contumacious_a malady_n which_o be_v with_o good_a reason_n referrible_a to_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o spirit_n render_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o nervous_a part_n either_o more_o strict_a or_o more_o lax_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o prosper_n alpinus_n not_o long_o since_o revive_v and_o illustrate_v by_o dr._n franc._n glisson_n who_o name_n be_v elegy_n sufficient_a if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v too_o vinose_a i._n e._n too_o abundant_a in_o spirit_n as_o in_o good_a fellow_n common_o it_o be_v many_o time_n it_o induce_v disease_n depend_v upon_o fluxion_n for_o be_v by_o the_o artery_n protrude_v into_o the_o more_o tender_a part_n with_o great_a force_n and_o impetuosity_n than_o be_v fit_a it_o rather_o invade_v than_o cherish_v they_o by_o that_o violence_n put_v their_o unfixt_v particle_n into_o a_o flux_n and_o this_o fluxion_n usual_o first_o invade_v such_o part_n as_o be_v weak_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v therefore_o more_o dispose_v to_o receive_v it_o if_o the_o prevail_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o only_a vinose_n but_o saline_n also_o many_o time_n there_o ensue_v the_o like_a fluxion_n conjoin_v with_o a_o languor_n and_o laxity_n of_o the_o tone_n of_o the_o part_n such_o as_o be_v always_o observe_v in_o catarrh_n in_o moist_a cough_n in_o ebriety_n great_a heaviness_n to_o sleep_v the_o run_a gout_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o these_o fluxion_n be_v usual_o so_o much_o the_o more_o fierce_a and_o vexation_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o infirm_a and_o yield_a the_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n of_o the_o part_n invade_v be_v because_o these_o want_n strength_n to_o make_v resistance_n by_o vigorous_a contraction_n of_o themselves_o whereas_o nerve_n natural_o strong_a and_o tense_n somewhat_o repress_v and_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o blood_n rush_v in_o upon_o they_o which_o be_v perhaps_o one_o if_o not_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o man_n of_o firm_a and_o vigorous_a nerve_n be_v very_o seldom_o or_o never_o infest_a by_o the_o gout_n if_o this_o resolve_v fluxion_n chance_n to_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n then_o common_o the_o evil_a consequent_a be_v a_o rheumatic_a arthritic_n or_o pleuritic_n feure_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o spirit_n that_o have_v obtain_v dominion_n in_o the_o blood_n be_v sulphureous_a or_o oily_a there_o follow_v a_o fluxion_n cause_v a_o constriction_n and_o shut_v up_o of_o the_o invade_v part_n for_o though_o the_o artery_n pour_v out_o blood_n abound_v in_o impetuous_a spirit_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o fluxion_n yet_o notwithstanding_o those_o spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o oiliness_n neither_o easy_o pass_v through_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o part_n as_o
throat_n and_o by_o that_o compression_n force_v it_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gullet_n for_o be_v so_o environ_v as_o that_o it_o can_v slip_n away_o either_o by_o the_o funnell_n above_o lead_v to_o the_o nosestrill_n or_o by_o the_o palate_n it_o must_v be_v cram_v into_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o gullet_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n or_o door_n leave_v open_a by_o which_o it_o may_v free_v itself_o from_o compression_n nor_o do_v this_o compression_n instant_o cease_v but_o be_v continue_v till_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o head_n of_o the_o larynx_n fill_v up_o the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o throat_n have_v thence_o drive_v all_o the_o matter_n contain_v therein_o and_o thrust_v it_o down_o into_o the_o gullet_n 2._o whilst_o this_o action_n be_v perform_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o pharynx_n be_v also_o vigorate_v i._n e_o set_v on_o work_n by_o tension_n cause_n its_o membrane_n close_o to_o embrace_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o head_n of_o the_o larynx_n in_o their_o ascent_n but_o so_o as_o that_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o gullet_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n carry_v upward_o and_o a_o little_a forward_a to_o meet_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v swallow_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o the_o describe_v compression_n easy_o squeeze_v into_o the_o gullet_n all_o the_o matter_n bring_v into_o the_o throat_n when_o the_o same_o be_v promote_v by_o a_o clausure_n on_o each_o side_n from_o below_z by_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o larynx_n from_o above_o by_o the_o tension_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o pharynx_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gullet_n be_v offer_v as_o a_o door_n by_o which_o it_o may_v slip_n away_o and_o evade_v the_o compression_n 3._o no_o soon_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o this_o manner_n thrust_v down_o into_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o gullet_n than_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n thereof_o constr_v itself_o so_o gird_v the_o orifice_n as_o that_o it_o not_o only_o prevent_v the_o recoil_n or_o slip_v back_o of_o the_o matter_n into_o the_o mouth_n but_o squeeze_v it_o somewhat_o far_o down_n and_o then_o 4._o the_o peristaltic_a or_o compress_v motion_n of_o the_o spiral_n fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o gullet_n beginning_n and_o by_o degree_n gird_v the_o side_n thereof_o far_a and_o far_o downward_o soon_o thrust_v the_o matter_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o most_o reasonable_a and_o plain_a account_n that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v give_v how_o the_o whole_a complex_fw-la work_n of_o deglutition_n be_v perform_v mechanical_o a_o work_n of_o so_o great_a use_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o all_o man_n know_v and_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a experience_n teach_v even_o the_o most_o illiterate_a that_o when_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v abolish_v as_o in_o various_a disease_n of_o the_o throat_n chief_o in_o inflammation_n tumour_n and_o palsy_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o pharynx_n it_o often_o be_v miserable_a famine_n and_o death_n inevitable_o ensue_v it_o be_v not_o then_o without_o good_a cause_n that_o nature_n have_v according_a to_o her_o accustom_a bounty_n in_o work_n of_o public_a utility_n either_o to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o individual_n or_o to_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o deglutition_n annex_v a_o ample_a reward_n viz._n a_o grateful_a complacency_n of_o the_o instrument_n therein_o use_v yea_o a_o pleasure_n so_o invite_v that_o many_o animal_n be_v thereby_o allure_v to_o hurt_v themselves_o by_o eat_v more_o than_o they_o can_v digest_v and_o above_o all_o intemperate_a man_n who_o diet_n be_v in_o variety_n of_o taste_v the_o most_o delicious_a with_o which_o vulgar_a remark_n i_o conclude_v this_o short_a and_o imperfect_a history_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n ¶_o praelectio_fw-la ii_o historia_n ventriculi_fw-la that_o we_o may_v not_o in_o our_o survey_n divide_v part_n that_o nature_n have_v so_o close_o conjoin_v let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n convert_v our_o contemplation_n upon_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o chylification_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o public_a kitchen_n nourishment_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v praepare_v viz._n the_o stomach_n this_o common_a receptacle_n of_o all_o our_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o laboratory_n in_o which_o all_o the_o profitable_a part_n of_o both_o be_v by_o the_o inimitable_a chemistry_n of_o nature_n convert_v into_o a_o certain_a whitish_a liquor_n somewhat_o resemble_v barley_n cream_n and_o call_v chyle_n have_v be_v by_o the_o ancient_n graec_fw-la physician_n describe_v under_o three_o divers_a name_n by_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o receive_v or_o contain_v because_o it_o receive_v all_o the_o aliment_n swallow_v down_o and_o wherever_o in_o his_o work_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o addition_n to_o appropriate_v it_o to_o the_o head_n or_o thorax_n which_o by_o he_o be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belly_n there_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v this_o part_n alone_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n cavity_n and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heart_n from_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o symptom_n thence_o arise_v but_o of_o these_o appellation_n the_o two_o first_o be_v common_a to_o all_o great_a cavity_n or_o receptacle_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o last_o in_o strict_a sense_n denote_v not_o the_o whole_a stomach_n but_o only_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o sensil_n part_v of_o it_o the_o mouth_n among_o the_o latin_n likewise_o we_o find_v a_o equal_a variety_n of_o denomination_n for_o celsus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o use_v the_o word_n venture_n ventriculus_fw-la and_o stomachus_fw-la indifferent_o to_o signify_v this_o whole_a part_n and_o cicero_n the_o nat_n deor._n lib._n 2._o express_v the_o same_o by_o ventriculus_fw-la and_o stomachus_fw-la indiscriminate_o but_o now_o use_n have_v obtain_v that_o the_o diminutive_a ventriculus_fw-la quasi_fw-la minor_fw-la ventor_n without_o a_o limitation_n annex_v stand_v for_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o what_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o stomach_n for_o though_o anatomist_n name_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n also_o ventricles_n yet_o they_o never_o do_v so_o without_o add_v for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n viz._n heart_n or_o brain_n of_o which_o they_o speak_v this_o ventricle_n then_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n of_o great_a dignity_n but_o great_a necessity_n well_o deserve_v our_o strict_a scrutiny_n let_v we_o then_o with_o diligence_n and_o patience_n consider_v 1._o the_o structure_n or_o organization_n 2._o the_o element_n or_o similar_v part_n and_o 3._o the_o action_n and_o use_v of_o it_o for_o if_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o a_o competent_a knowledge_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o can_v remain_v to_o hinder_v we_o from_o come_v at_o length_n to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o full_o and_o perfect_o begin_v we_o then_o from_o the_o site_n or_o situation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o animal_n of_o all_o kind_n but_o various_a require_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o in_o genere_fw-la and_o then_o speciatim_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o comparative_a anatomy_n may_v go_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o simple_a or_o positive_a in_o all_o animal_n that_o have_v blood_n fowl_n that_o feed_v upon_o corn_n only_o except_v the_o ventricle_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o superior_a orifice_n of_o it_o in_o man_n in_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o in_o all_o fish_n that_o have_v lung_n be_v immediate_o under_o the_o diaphragm_n but_o in_o all_o fish_n that_o respire_v not_o immediate_o appendant_a to_o the_o mouth_n as_o well_o because_o have_v neither_o thorax_n nor_o neck_n they_o consequent_o want_v the_o gullet_n as_o because_o in_o they_o the_o belly_n be_v disterminate_v from_o the_o mouth_n by_o a_o certain_a membraneous_a partition_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o and_o as_o to_o separation_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o midriff_n whereas_o in_o animal_n that_o respire_v the_o gullet_n be_v requisite_a because_o of_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o breast_n betwixt_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o ventricle_n which_o can_v not_o be_v commodious_o place_v above_o the_o diaphragm_n in_o the_o thorax_n for_o more_o than_o one_o reason_n viz._n 1._o because_o it_o will_v have_v straighten_a and_o compress_v the_o lung_n especial_o when_o fill_v and_o distend_v with_o food_n 2._o because_o the_o thorax_n be_v environ_v with_o strong_a bone_n can_v not_o be_v
distend_v enough_o to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o expansion_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o repletion_n of_o the_o ventricle_n both_o at_o once_o and_o 3._o because_o the_o steam_n arise_v from_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n ferment_v in_o the_o ventricle_n will_v much_o infest_v the_o vital_a part_n which_o last_o incommodity_n nature_n seem_v to_o have_v prudent_o prevent_v both_o in_o bird_n that_o have_v the_o ingluvies_fw-la or_o cropp_n place_v not_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n but_o under_o the_o neck_n before_o and_o without_o the_o furcula_fw-la and_o in_o fish_n also_o that_o want_n respiration_n by_o separate_v the_o heart_n from_o the_o ventricle_n with_o a_o certain_a membraneous_a partition_n instead_o of_o a_o diaphragm_n again_o the_o same_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n in_o man_n and_o in_o all_o quadruped_n be_v place_v immediate_o under_o the_o diaphragm_n to_o prevent_v the_o far_a elongation_n of_o the_o gullet_n which_o will_v have_v be_v unprofitable_a at_o least_o if_o not_o in_o many_o respect_v incommodious_a nor_o be_v the_o providence_n of_o nature_n less_o admirable_a in_o place_v the_o ingluvies_fw-la in_o granivorous_a fowl_n we_o call_v it_o the_o kropp_n or_o craw_n and_o the_o gorge_n in_o carnivorous_a of_o bird_n under_o the_o neck_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o os_fw-la jugale_fw-la call_v by_o we_o the_o fork_n or_o merrithought_a she_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v three_o inducement_n thereto_o 1._o the_o crop_n have_v no_o commerce_n with_o any_o part_n in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la but_o only_o with_o the_o gizzard_n to_o which_o it_o be_v continue_v by_o a_o peculiar_a pipe_n or_o inferior_a gullet_n and_o by_o which_o the_o corn_n steep_v and_o soften_v in_o the_o crop_n be_v convert_v into_o chyle_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v seat_v therein_o 2._o the_o crop_n serve_v also_o to_o keep_v the_o body_n of_o the_o fowl_n aequilibrate_v upon_o the_o leg_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n it_o will_v when_o full_a of_o food_n make_v the_o hinder_a part_n much_o too_o weighty_a for_o the_o before_o part_n 3._o fowl_n for_o the_o most_o part_n chief_o the_o granivorous_a feed_v their_o young_a with_o half-digested_n chyle_n or_o corn_n macerate_v puke_v it_o from_o the_o crop_n into_o their_o mouth_n as_o be_v common_o observe_v in_o dove_n and_o rook_n which_o they_o can_v not_o so_o commodious_o have_v do_v if_o the_o crop_n have_v not_o be_v seat_v so_o near_o the_o mouth_n and_o as_o to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ventricle_n consider_v in_o specie_fw-la it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o high_a region_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la partly_o in_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n partly_o under_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o stomach_n have_v on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o liver_n not_o only_a accumbent_fw-la but_o incumbent_a upon_o it_o on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o spleen_n adhaer_v to_o it_o at_o the_o bottom_n the_o omentum_fw-la or_o kell_n or_o caul_n fasten_v all_o along_o and_o behind_o the_o pancreas_n subjacent_a from_o thence_o name_v by_o some_o the_o pillow_n or_o cushion_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o on_o the_o fore_a part_n the_o colon_n and_o in_o this_o position_n it_o be_v establish_v by_o various_a connexion_n the_o superior_a orifice_n be_v continue_v to_o the_o gullet_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n thereof_o firm_o annex_v to_o the_o midriff_n the_o inferior_a unite_v to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la connex_v to_o the_o liver_n back_o spleen_n colon_n and_o pancreas_n the_o second_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v the_o magnitude_n or_o capacity_n of_o it_o which_o be_v various_a not_o only_o in_o animal_n of_o divers_a kind_n but_o in_o some_o individual_n also_o of_o the_o same_o species_n chief_o in_o man_n require_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v first_o comparative_o and_o then_o positive_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o ventricle_n with_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o same_o animal_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o weight_n not_o to_o exceed_v the_o hundred_o part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o admire_v that_o a_o part_n so_o small_a shall_v suffice_v to_o cook_n provision_n for_o the_o whole_a do_v we_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n remember_v that_o the_o gut_n help_v it_o not_o a_o little_a in_o that_o office_n if_o we_o compare_v the_o ventricle_n of_o man_n with_o those_o of_o other_o animal_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o he_o less_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n than_o in_o they_o so_o that_o aristotle_n general_a rule_n the_o hist._n animal_n 2._o cap._n 17._o animalia_fw-la majora_fw-la majorem_fw-la minora_fw-la minorem_fw-la habent_fw-la ventriculum_fw-la seem_v not_o to_o exclude_v all_o exception_n and_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o we_o to_o believe_v that_o nature_n adjust_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n rather_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o proper_a food_n than_o to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o their_o body_n for_o 1._o where_o the_o food_n be_v coarse_a yield_v but_o little_a nourishment_n out_o of_o a_o great_a mass_n there_o much_o of_o it_o be_v require_v to_o satiate_v the_o appetite_n and_o recruit_v the_o body_n and_o consequent_o the_o great_a the_o capacity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n hence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o the_o horse_n the_o ass_n the_o ox_n sheep_n goat_n etc._n etc._n that_o feed_v upon_o herb_n grass_n hay_n stubble_n and_o other_o the_o like_o lean_a and_o poor_a aliment_n from_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o which_o but_o little_a nourish_a juice_n can_v be_v extract_v have_v great_a belly_n on_o the_o contrary_a where_o the_o food_n be_v rich_a i._n e._n contain_v much_o of_o nutriment_n in_o a_o little_a there_o be_v require_v a_o less_o quantity_n of_o it_o to_o satiate_v the_o appetite_n and_o repair_v the_o body_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o less_o ventricle_n as_o in_o man_n who_o live_v upon_o delicate_a meat_n that_o nourish_v much_o in_o little_a quantity_n have_v but_o a_o small_a ventricle_n in_o comparison_n of_o his_o whole_a body_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o man_n of_o a_o more_o delicate_a diet_n such_o as_o be_v use_v at_o the_o table_n of_o prince_n and_o grandee_n have_v general_o less_o ventricles_n than_o other_o that_o live_v upon_o coarse_a fare_n 2._o animal_n that_o eat_v but_o seldom_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o ventricle_n of_o large_a capacity_n because_o they_o devour_v much_o at_o once_o to_o compensate_a their_o long_a fast_v which_o be_v exemplify_v in_o lion_n tiger_n wolf_n etc._n etc._n beast_n of_o prey_n which_o though_o carnivorous_a and_o consequent_o of_o a_o opime_fw-la or_o high_o nourish_v diet_n be_v yet_o compel_v many_o time_n to_o undergo_v the_o sharp_a pinch_n of_o hunger_n long_o till_o they_o meet_v with_o food_n and_o then_o they_o gorge_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o barrel_n up_o in_o their_o paunch_n flesh_n for_o many_o day_n to_o come_v and_o be_v to_o that_o end_n furnish_v with_o ample_a stowage_n in_o their_o belly_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v also_o of_o those_o man_n who_o be_v accustom_a to_o eat_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o dinner_n or_o a_o supper_n and_o that_o a_o great_a one_o for_o by_o that_o surcharge_n they_o so_o distend_v their_o stomach_n as_o of_o necessity_n to_o render_v it_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n thin_a and_o by_o consequence_n weak_a than_o be_v requisite_a to_o health_n and_o hence_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v also_o that_o great_a drinker_n enlarge_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n by_o stretch_v the_o coat_n of_o it_o till_o at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o destroy_v the_o tone_n and_o strength_n thereof_o by_o habitual_a extenuation_n and_o to_o verify_v seneca_n say_v of_o intemperate_a man_n epist_n 39_o quae_fw-la fecere_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la they_o be_v their_o own_o tormentor_n final_o if_o we_o compare_v human_a ventricles_n among_o themselves_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o variety_n to_o be_v great_a in_o respect_n of_o difference_n in_o age_n sex_n stature_n diet_n and_o above_o all_o in_o habitual_a temperance_n or_o intemperance_n great_a be_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n common_o in_o man_n than_o in_o woman_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o body_n and_o yet_o woman_n be_v not_o as_o aristotle_n believe_v great_a glutton_n than_o man_n but_o rather_o less_o as_o have_v less_o room_n in_o their_o belly_n to_o receive_v and_o less_o of_o heat_n to_o concoct_v food_n great_a in_o man_n of_o middle_a age_n and_o of_o tall_a stature_n than_o in_o old_a and_o of_o low_a stature_n great_a also_o in_o glutton_n and_o drunkard_n than_o in_o the_o sober_a difficult_a it_o be_v therefore_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v the_o positive_a magnitude_n of_o it_o in_o
wherefore_o the_o native_a temperament_n of_o all_o fibre_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a indeed_o but_o enrich_v with_o delicate_a and_o noble_a spirit_n however_o fix_v and_o consequent_o they_o require_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o spermatic_a aliment_n the_o corpulency_n or_o fleshiness_fw-mi of_o fibres_fw-fr be_v variable_a sometime_o great_a as_o in_o strong_a and_o laborious_a man_n sometime_o less_o as_o in_o weak_a lean_a and_o sedentary_a the_o cohaerence_n of_o part_n ought_v to_o be_v firm_a and_o tough_a that_o they_o may_v be_v extend_v without_o danger_n of_o divulsion_n or_o rupture_n and_o return_v to_o their_o natural_a posture_n by_o spontaneous_a contraction_n after_o extension_n their_o flexibility_n depend_v partly_o upon_o their_o tenacity_n partly_o upon_o their_o middle_a constitution_n betwixt_o hardness_n and_o softness_n that_o they_o may_v be_v neither_o rigid_a or_o stiff_a nor_o flaggy_a the_o organical_a native_a constitution_n of_o fibre_n consist_v in_o their_o due_a situation_n figure_n magnitude_n and_o continuity_n all_o which_o be_v include_v in_o their_o former_a description_n the_o influent_a constitution_n of_o they_o be_v either_o vital_a or_o animal_n if_o the_o vital_a influx_n be_v deficient_a the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o fibre_n soon_o languish_v as_o in_o swound_n and_o faint_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v but_o deprave_v as_o in_o fever_n their_o vigour_n in_o a_o few_o hour_n decay_n if_o the_o animal_n influx_n be_v intercept_v as_o in_o the_o palsy_n they_o quick_o become_v languid_a and_o stupid_a yea_o if_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n grow_v dull_a and_o sluggish_a the_o fibre_n at_o the_o same_o time_n grow_v flaccid_a and_o loose_a unapt_a for_o vigorous_a motion_n 2._o the_o general_n use_v of_o all_o fibre_n be_v to_o corroborate_v the_o part_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o to_o move_v they_o the_o special_a use_n be_v various_a respective_a to_o their_o various_a formation_n in_o divers_a part_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n they_o serve_v chief_o to_o their_o peristaltic_a motion_n 3._o the_o action_n of_o fibres_n be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a common_a when_o be_v invigorate_v i._n e._n set_v on_o work_n by_o extension_n which_o be_v against_o their_o nature_n they_o pull_v and_o move_v the_o part_n to_o which_o they_o be_v connex_v as_o a_o chord_n pull_v by_o a_o man_n hand_n pull_v a_o plummet_n or_o any_o other_o body_n fasten_v to_o it_o but_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v in_o strictness_n of_o truth_n rather_o passion_n than_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o fibre_n themselves_o for_o they_o suffer_v extension_n be_v notwithstanding_o their_o natural_a renitency_n stretch_v in_o length_n by_o the_o pull_n of_o the_o nerve_n from_o which_o they_o be_v elonge_v wherefore_o according_a to_o my_o weak_a judgement_n their_o proper_a action_n be_v only_a self-contraction_n by_o which_o they_o restore_v themselves_o to_o their_o natural_a posture_n a_o motion_n common_a indeed_o to_o all_o tensil_n body_n whatever_o and_o therefore_o right_o term_v by_o philosopher_n motion_n of_o restitution_n the_o cause_n whereof_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a cohaerence_n of_o the_o part_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v if_o so_o what_o need_v we_o amuse_v our_o selus_fw-la by_o strive_v to_o deduce_v the_o spontaneous_a contraction_n of_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n either_o from_o natural_a instinct_n which_o imply_v i_o know_v not_o what_o secret_a suggestion_n pro_fw-la re_fw-la nata_fw-la from_o some_o foreign_a cause_n whether_o god_n or_o his_o servant_n nature_n be_v to_o i_o unintelligible_a or_o what_o be_v equal_o abstruse_a from_o natural_a perception_n which_o suppose_v even_o inanimate_a thing_n yea_o every_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o whole_a universe_n to_o be_v natural_o endow_v with_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n to_o their_o nature_n with_o appetite_n to_o embrace_v the_o good_a and_o eschew_v the_o evil_a and_o with_o power_n to_o move_v themselves_o according_o faculty_n that_o my_o philosophy_n will_v not_o grant_v to_o any_o but_o rational_a creature_n 4._o the_o passion_n therefore_o of_o a_o fiber_n be_v the_o extension_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o passive_a motion_n come_v from_o a_o cause_n without_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o fiber_n itself_o which_o cause_n unless_o it_o actual_o relax_v or_o stupesie_v the_o fibre_n incite_v or_o irritate_v they_o to_o contract_v themselves_o and_o the_o more_o violent_a the_o irritation_n the_o strong_a be_v the_o renitency_n and_o spontaneous_a contraction_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o convulsion_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o a_o simple_a fiber_n shall_v by_o its_o own_o action_n alone_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n nor_o have_v i_o wit_n enough_o to_o conceive_v how_o this_o can_v be_v do_v since_o all_o extension_n be_v a_o less_o or_o great_a degree_n of_o force_n tend_v to_o the_o tear_v asunder_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tensible_a body_n against_o which_o divel_a force_n the_o firm_a cohaerence_n of_o the_o part_n make_v it_o strive_v and_o as_o for_o the_o cessation_n of_o fibre_n that_o be_v when_o they_o neither_o act_n nor_o suffer_v but_o rest_n from_o all_o either_o extension_n or_o contraction_n have_v restore_v themselves_o to_o their_o natural_a posture_n of_o laxity_n this_o they_o attain_v to_o chief_o in_o sleep_n when_o all_o fibre_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n those_o that_o serve_v to_o respiration_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n only_o except_v be_v at_o rest_n and_o thereby_o refresh_v acquire_v after_o labour_n and_o weariness_n new_a strength_n and_o vigour_n from_o the_o sweet_a mild_a and_o balsamic_a juice_n dispense_v to_o they_o from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n after_o this_o concise_a survey_n of_o the_o fibre_n in_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o ventricle_n there_o remain_v only_o their_o peculiar_a parenchyma_n to_o challenge_v our_o observation_n which_o it_o may_v with_o the_o great_a right_o pretend_v to_o because_o there_o be_v many_o who_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v real_a or_o imaginary_a because_o the_o whole_a ventricle_n be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n seem_v therefore_o to_o be_v make_v up_o only_o of_o fibre_n and_o membrane_n it_o concern_v we_o then_o to_o be_v certify_v 1._o of_o the_o real_a existence_n 2._o of_o the_o necessity_n 3._o of_o the_o quality_n and_o 4._o of_o the_o various_a use_n of_o what_o we_o call_v the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o ventricle_n as_o a_o distinct_a part_n thereof_o 1._o to_o be_v assure_v even_o by_o our_o own_o eye_n that_o there_o be_v real_o such_o a_o thing_n we_o need_v only_o to_o essay_n the_o excarnation_n of_o the_o stomach_n by_o lay_v it_o extend_v upon_o a_o plain_a board_n and_o then_o scrape_v it_o moderate_o hard_a with_o a_o blunt_a knife_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o sheep_n skin_n be_v scrape_v by_o those_o who_o make_v velom_o and_o parchment_n or_o gut_n by_o those_o who_o make_v sawciges_n for_o by_o this_o easy_a mean_n you_o may_v scrape_v off_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o soft_a white_a pulp_n as_o will_v by_o nineteen_o part_n of_o twenty_o exceed_v all_o that_o you_o leave_v behind_o of_o membrane_n and_o fibre_n which_o will_v yet_o remain_v as_o strong_a and_o tenacious_a as_o they_o be_v before_o against_o which_o experiment_n i_o see_v not_o what_o can_v be_v object_v for_o if_o the_o firm_a cohaerence_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o only_o not_o abolish_v but_o not_o at_o all_o diminish_v by_o this_o scrape_n away_o of_o the_o pulp_n that_o stuff_v they_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o pure_a fibres_fw-fr in_o which_o alone_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o stomach_n consist_v still_o remain_v entire_a and_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o pulp_n have_v be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o same_o experiment_n it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o membrane_n and_o pure_a fibre_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v in_o themselves_o pellucid_a or_o transparent_a as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o sawciges_n and_o that_o they_o owe_v all_o their_o opacity_n to_o their_o stuff_n with_o this_o parenchyma_n 2._o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o more_o than_o one_o respect_n necessary_a it_o seem_v to_o fill_v up_o and_o make_v smooth_a and_o plain_a the_o inequality_n arise_v from_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o run_v various_a course_n and_o ride_v each_o over_o other_o sometime_o will_v otherwise_o render_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o membrane_n uneven_a necessary_a it_o be_v also_o to_o stop_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o it_o may_v hold_v liquor_n the_o better_a and_o be_v staunch_a even_o to_o vapour_n and_o wind_n as_o linen_n cloth_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v water_n by_o dip_v it_o into_o melt_a wax_n oil_n and_o turpentine_n which_o fill_v up_o the_o void_a space_n betwixt_o
theologue_n if_o i_o take_v the_o innocent_a liberty_n of_o believe_v that_o this_o admirable_a act_n of_o vivification_n do_v by_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n upon_o adam_n be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o inspiration_n by_o which_o according_a to_o the_o genuine_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o blow_v in_o of_o some_o subtle_a and_o energetic_a substance_n into_o a_o place_n where_o before_o it_o be_v not_o viz._n into_o the_o nostril_n of_o the_o human_a body_n new_o form_v of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o will_v perhaps_o be_v find_v somewhat_o the_o more_o reasonable_a if_o the_o manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o miraculous_a revivification_n of_o the_o good_a shunamite_n son_n by_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n king_n 2._o cap._n 4._o be_v well_o consider_v for_o we_o read_v that_o after_o the_o prophet_n have_v lie_v some_o time_n and_o much_o bestir_v himself_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a child_n put_v his_o mouth_n upon_o his_o mouth_n and_o his_o eye_n upon_o his_o eye_n and_o his_o hand_n upon_o his_o hand_n and_o stretch_v himself_o again_o and_o again_o upon_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o flesh_n of_o the_o child_n wax_v warm_a and_o he_o neesed_a seven_o time_n and_o open_v his_o eye_n so_o that_o from_o thence_o it_o seem_v inferrible_a that_o as_o the_o first_o man_n be_v inlve_v so_o this_o child_n be_v revive_v by_o inspiration_n both_o act_n doubtless_o be_v do_v miraculous_o because_o by_o the_o same_o divine_a agent_n god_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o former_a be_v perform_v immediate_o by_o god_n himself_o the_o latter_a mediate_o by_o his_o instrument_n the_o prophet_n to_o who_o breath_n blow_v into_o the_o child_n mouth_n and_o to_o who_o heat_n communicate_v to_o the_o child_n flesh_n and_o consequent_o to_o his_o blood_n the_o author_n of_o life_n be_v please_v to_o give_v a_o virtue_n so_o efficacious_a as_o to_o restore_v and_o renovate_v the_o vital_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n heart_n lung_n and_o diaphragm_n of_o the_o child_n that_o have_v be_v stop_v by_o the_o cold_a hand_n of_o death_n and_o those_o motion_n be_v recommence_v and_o the_o brain_n reinvigorate_v by_o a_o fresh_a influx_n of_o arterial_a blood_n replete_a with_o vital_a spirit_n by_o strong_a contraction_n of_o its_o membrane_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o critical_a motion_n expel_v the_o material_a and_o conjunct_a cause_n of_o the_o disease_n by_o sternutation_n seven_o time_n repete_v before_o the_o child_n open_v his_o eye_n for_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o that_o most_o acute_a disease_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v manifest_a even_o from_o the_o child_n complaint_n to_o his_o father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o head_n my_o head_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a there_o be_v some_o who_o express_o affirm_v that_o the_o word_n inspiration_n be_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n use_v only_o metaphorica_o whether_o true_o or_o not_o let_v divine_n dispute_v meanwhile_o i_o be_o certain_a the_o word_n spirit_n upon_o which_o inspiration_n depend_v be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n use_v to_o express_v life_n in_o job_n c._n 27._o v._n 3_o quamdiu_fw-la spiritus_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la in_o naribus_fw-la meis_fw-la signify_v so_o long_o as_o i_o shall_v live_v or_o have_v life_n and_o in_o ezech_n c._n 1._o v._n 20._o spiritus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o rotis_fw-la seem_v to_o i_o to_o say_v the_o wheel_n be_v live_v other_o instance_n i_o may_v easy_o collect_v if_o these_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o my_o scope_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o hasten_v to_o other_o appellation_n and_o character_n of_o life_n less_o liable_a to_o controversy_n and_o use_v by_o philosopher_n by_o hypocrates_n life_n be_v per_fw-la periphrasin_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ignis_fw-la ingenitus_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d accensio_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o cord_n by_o aristotle_n the_o hebrew_n express_v it_o sometime_o by_o nephesch_fw-mi sometime_o by_o neschama_n both_o which_o word_n indifferent_o signify_v soul_n or_o life_n the_o grecian_n who_o language_n be_v more_o copiose_fw-la name_v it_o either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o breath_n or_o refrigerate_v by_o blow_v nor_o unfit_o because_o to_o breath_n or_o respire_v be_v proper_a to_o live_a creature_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alias_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o hesychius_n add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n common_o vita_fw-la which_o be_v deflect_v from_o the_o graec_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o cut_v off_o the_o vowel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o change_v b_o into_o five_o as_o be_v usual_o do_v and_o sometime_o anima_fw-la which_o be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v wind_n a_o etymology_n own_v by_o horace_n himself_o in_o this_o odd_a exprssion_n of_o he_o impellunt_fw-la animae_fw-la lintea_fw-la thraciae_fw-la in_o carmin_n lib._n 4._o ode_n 12._o and_o before_o he_o by_o lucretius_n lib._n 6._o in_o these_o word_n ventus_fw-la ubi_fw-la atque_fw-la animae_fw-la subitò_fw-la vis_fw-la maxima_fw-la quaedam_fw-la aut_fw-la extrinsecus_fw-la aut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ab_fw-la tellure_n coorta_fw-la who_o often_o call_v the_o soul_n ventum_fw-la vitalem_fw-la from_o the_o various_a name_n we_o come_v to_o some_o few_o notion_n that_o eminent_a philosopher_n have_v form_v to_o themselves_o of_o life_n such_o as_o among_o many_o other_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o memorable_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o for_o the_o credit_n they_o have_v obtain_v in_o the_o school_n as_o for_o the_o great_a renown_n of_o their_o author_n cardanus_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a subtlety_n of_o wit_n in_o his_o lucid_a intervall_n define_v life_n to_o be_v the_o operation_n or_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o as_o jul._n scaliger_n in_o exercit._n 102_o sect._n 5._o not_o without_o sign_n of_o envy_n observe_v have_v therein_o many_o follower_n in_o the_o number_n of_o who_o i_o must_v not_o listen_v myself_o 1_o because_o if_o life_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o body_n can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o live_v 2_o if_o life_n be_v a_o action_n there_o must_v be_v a_o action_n of_o a_o action_n for_o the_o action_n of_o life_n in_o man_n be_v as_o arist_n 2._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la true_o teach_v to_o understand_v to_o have_v sense_n to_o move_v voluntary_o to_o be_v nourish_v to_o speak_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o suppose_v a_o action_n of_o a_o action_n be_v manifest_o absurd_a in_o this_o point_n therefore_o i_o declare_v myself_o to_o be_v no_o disciple_n of_o cardan_n fernelius_n equal_a to_o cardan_n both_o in_o time_n and_o fame_n nor_o inferior_a in_o sagacity_n of_o spirit_n define_v life_n thus_o 26_o est_fw-la animantium_fw-la vita_fw-la facultatum_fw-la actionumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la conservatio_fw-la but_o this_o definition_n be_v too_o narrow_a for_o the_o thing_n as_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o body_n which_o yet_o be_v participant_a of_o life_n and_o upon_o who_o organ_n the_o exercise_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n and_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n depend_v ludovicus_n vives_n describe_v life_n to_o be_v conservatio_fw-la instrumentorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la anima_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la utitur_fw-la because_o say_v he_o when_o the_o instrument_n be_v corrupt_v life_n cease_v but_o neither_o in_o this_o description_n be_v it_o safe_a to_o acquiesce_v 1_o because_o life_n be_v conserve_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o instrument_n as_o by_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v before_o the_o instrument_n and_o upon_o which_o all_o the_o function_n proxim_o depend_v 2_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o instrument_n do_v not_o make_v or_o constitute_v life_n but_o rather_o follow_v it_o as_o a_o effect_n 3_o if_o life_n be_v only_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o instrument_n than_o will_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o part_n of_o life_n be_v lose_v or_o destroy_v when_o any_o of_o the_o instrument_n be_v corrupt_v or_o cut_v off_o which_o be_v absurd_a life_n be_v indivisible_a and_o daily_a experience_n attest_v that_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n as_o hand_n foot_n &c_n &c_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o without_o diminution_n of_o life_n which_o even_o lucretius_n himself_o acknowledge_v in_o these_o elegant_a verse_n at_o manet_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cui_fw-la mens_fw-la animusque_fw-la remansit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la est_fw-la circum-caesis_a lacer_fw-la undique_fw-la membris_fw-la truncus_fw-la ademptâ_fw-la animâ_fw-la circum_fw-la membrisque_fw-la remotis_fw-la vivit_fw-la &_o aetherias_fw-la vitaleis_fw-la suscipit_fw-la auras_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 3._o neither_o of_o these_o three_o select_a definition_n prove_v in_o all_o point_v absolute_a and_o scientific_a some_o here_o perhaps_o expect_v that_o i_o who_o be_o so_o bold_a
human_a understanding_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v with_o attention_n and_o judgement_n read_v what_o that_o most_o acute_a and_o no_o less_o profound_a philosopher_n gassendus_fw-la have_v write_v on_o this_o aenigmatic_a question_n quî_fw-la sensile_n gigni_fw-la ex_fw-la insensilibus_fw-la possit_fw-la in_o lib._n 10._o diogen_n laertii_fw-la will_v i_o presume_v with_o he_o conclude_v hanc_fw-la rem_fw-la videri_fw-la omni_fw-la humanâ_fw-la perspicaciâ_fw-la &_o sagacitate_fw-la superiorem_fw-la leave_v then_o this_o problem_n as_o i_o find_v it_o desperate_a and_o end_v the_o halt_n i_o with_o your_o permission_n make_v to_o consider_v the_o nature_n life_n and_o principal_a faculty_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o capital_a enquiry_n design_v in_o this_o discourse_n ¶_o what_o opinion_n i_o at_o present_a hold_n to_o be_v most_o probable_a as_o well_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o life_n in_o general_n as_o touch_v the_o different_a origines_fw-la of_o human_n and_o brutal_a life_n in_o particular_a you_o have_v with_o oblige_a patience_n hear_v be_v please_v with_o like_a patience_n to_o hear_v also_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o subject_n wherein_o the_o life_n both_o of_o man_n and_o brutus_n seem_v primary_o to_o subsist_v that_o the_o life_n of_o all_o animal_n be_v original_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v in_o their_o blood_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n and_o king_n solomon_n himself_o who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o wisdom_n cap._n 2._o v._n 2._o according_a to_o the_o graec_fw-la version_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n introduce_v impious_a man_n discourse_v among_o themselves_o of_o the_o short_a incertain_a and_o easy_o extinguishable_a life_n of_o man_n in_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quoniam_fw-la fumus_fw-la est_fw-la afflatus_fw-la in_o naribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o serino_fw-la scintilla_fw-la in_o motu_fw-la cordis_fw-la nostri_fw-la which_o our_o last_o translator_n have_v thus_o english_v for_o the_o breath_n in_o our_o nostril_n be_v as_o smoke_n and_o a_o little_a spark_n in_o the_o move_n of_o our_o heart_n for_o if_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d life_n be_v understand_v we_o may_v from_o this_o remarkable_a text_n safe_o infer_v that_o solomon_n be_v not_o far_o from_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n concern_v the_o fountain_n or_o origine_fw-la of_o life_n that_o be_v assert_v by_o all_o our_o modern_a anatomist_n viz._n that_o life_n first_o arise_v from_o and_o be_v perpetual_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v a_o new_a by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n though_o it_o be_v scarce_o probable_a he_o have_v any_o the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o the_o perpetual_a circuition_n or_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n first_o discover_v to_o the_o world_n by_o our_o thence_o immortal_a dr._n harvey_n and_o by_o one_o infinite_o great_a than_o solomon_n even_o by_o the_o author_n of_o truth_n and_o giver_n of_o life_n god_n himself_o we_o be_v certain_o teach_v that_o the_o life_n of_o all_o animal_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v seat_v primary_o and_o do_v continual_o subsist_v in_o the_o blood_n tanquam_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la svo_fw-la primordiali_fw-la or_o at_o least_o in_o some_o certain_a humour_n analogous_a to_o blood_n and_o therefore_o not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o vital_a humour_n for_o in_o levit._n cap._n 17._o v._n 14._o he_o say_v express_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o shall_v eat_v the_o blood_n of_o no_o manner_n of_o flesh_n for_o the_o life_n of_o all_o flesh_n be_v the_o blood_n thereof_o be_v then_o by_o divine_a authority_n assure_v that_o life_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o perpetual_o resident_a therein_o we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n distinguish_v life_n into_o original_a and_o influent_a the_o former_a be_v that_o which_o be_v perpetual_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o any_o adventitious_a principle_n but_o by_o the_o sole_a power_n and_o energy_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n itself_o contain_v in_o and_o rule_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o vital_a motion_n itself_o come_v immediate_o from_o no_o other_o principle_n but_o that_o roll_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n be_v by_o consequence_n vital_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o actual_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n consist_v only_o and_o whole_o in_o that_o vital_a motion_n that_o heat_v also_o must_v be_v vital_a and_o the_o regent_n spirit_n that_o suscitates_fw-la that_o motion_n first_o in_o itself_o and_o then_o in_o the_o blood_n must_v be_v the_o true_a fountain_n and_o origin_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n this_o great_a truth_n certain_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n for_o virgil_n seem_v to_o more_o than_o hint_n it_o in_o that_o verse_n of_o his_o aeneid_n lib._n 10._o una_fw-la eademque_fw-la via_fw-la sanguis_fw-la animusque_fw-la sequantur_fw-la and_o suidas_n where_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o as_o aristotle_n relate_v critias_n who_o hold_v sentire_fw-la maximè_fw-la proprium_fw-la esse_fw-la animae_fw-la atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la inesse_fw-la propter_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la naturam_fw-la to_o these_o may_v be_v subjoin_v thales_n milesius_n diogenes_n heraclitus_n alcmaeon_n etc._n etc._n who_o all_o consent_v in_o this_o position_n id_fw-la animam_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la sua_fw-la natura_fw-la vim_o movendi_fw-la obtineret_fw-la evident_a it_o be_v then_o that_o this_o doctrine_n that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n or_o heat_n and_o consequent_o of_o original_a life_n in_o the_o blood_n be_v teach_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n though_o probable_o not_o so_o clear_o and_o full_o as_o by_o the_o anatomist_n of_o our_o age_n who_o have_v have_v the_o advantage_n to_o know_v the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o the_o circuition_n of_o the_o blood_n whereof_o the_o former_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a hence_o it_o appear_v how_o far_o those_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n have_v err_v from_o the_o truth_n who_o permit_v their_o phantacy_n to_o over-rule_v their_o judgement_n and_o indulge_v i_o know_v not_o what_o chemical_a shall_v i_o say_v or_o chimerical_a hypothesis_n draw_v from_o the_o contrariety_n between_o alchali_n and_o acid_n have_v confident_o teach_v that_o life_n arise_v from_o a_o conflict_n or_o fight_n of_o two_o antagonist_n whether_o of_o a_o acid_n or_o saline_n and_o a_o lixiviose_fw-la or_o of_o a_o saline_n and_o sulphureose_n or_o of_o the_o bile_n chyle_n or_o nitroaereal_a spirit_n and_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o vital_a motion_n real_o proceed_v as_o i_o say_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o cause_v it_o that_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n regent_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v natural_o agile_a active_a and_o votatil_a and_o always_o endevor_v to_o extricate_v itself_o necessary_o contend_v with_o the_o grosser_n part_n that_o clog_v and_o restrain_v it_o and_o by_o that_o contention_n excite_v motion_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o such_o a_o motion_n upon_o which_o the_o vitality_n of_o the_o blood_n depend_v impossible_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o life_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o blood_n from_o a_o mutual_a conflict_n of_o extraneous_a or_o foreign_a principle_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o late_a or_o influent_a life_n be_v communicate_v from_o the_o blood_n now_o impregnate_v with_o vital_a spirit_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o which_o much_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n meanwhile_o that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v per_fw-la curriculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la the_o race_n or_o course_n of_o life_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o run_v through_o all_o the_o use_v and_o act_n of_o the_o blood_n while_o it_o flow_v in_o a_o circle_n to_o and_o through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o these_o be_v attentive_o survey_v will_v at_o last_o reward_v our_o diligence_n with_o light_n enough_o to_o direct_v we_o to_o judge_v more_o clear_o of_o the_o power_n and_o energy_n of_o as_o well_o original_a as_o influent_a life_n but_o first_o for_o perspicuite_n sake_n we_o must_v advert_v that_o arteriose_fw-la blood_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o venose_n chief_o in_o this_o that_o in_o arteriose_fw-la blood_n the_o heat_n or_o motion_n vital_a for_o both_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o find_v they_o to_o be_v be_v actual_a in_o venose_n only_o in_o the_o way_n or_o disposition_n to_o become_v actual_a as_o will_v appear_v from_o our_o follow_a discourse_n concern_v the_o act_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o race_n of_o life_n which_o be_v account_v in_o number_n five_o viz._n 1_o actual_a generation_n of_o original_a life_n or_o of_o vital_a motion_n or_o heat_n in_o the_o blood_n itself_o 2_o excitation_n of_o
the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n 3_o distribution_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o pulsation_n 4_o communication_n of_o life_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o mean_n of_o that_o distribution_n and_o 5_o reduction_n of_o arteriose_fw-la blood_n to_o the_o state_n of_o venose_n the_o exhalation_n of_o it_o be_v first_o partly_o consume_v partly_o condense_v and_o absorp_v into_o the_o lymphduct_n of_o each_o of_o the_o act_n we_o must_v particu-lar_o inquire_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n the_o generation_n of_o original_a life_n in_o the_o blood_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o vital_a spirit_n rector_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o its_o own_o natural_a force_n and_o expansive_a energy_n endeavour_n to_o exagitate_v and_o expand_v the_o blood_n now_o again_o bring_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n while_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o their_o nature_n more_o sluggish_a and_o unactive_a resist_v and_o hinder_v that_o endeavour_n to_o expansion_n from_o this_o resistance_n or_o check_v instant_o arise_v a_o certain_a colluctation_n or_o mutual_a strive_v between_o the_o expansive_a motion_n or_o endeavour_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n on_o one_o part_n and_o the_o renitency_n of_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o blood_n on_o the_o other_o and_o from_o this_o colluctation_n a_o actual_a heat_n be_v quick_o excite_v or_o kindle_v in_o the_o blood_n actual_a heat_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o expansive_a luctation_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n or_o subject_n in_o which_o it_o be_v as_o the_o illustrious_a lord_n chancellor_n bacon_n have_v with_o admirable_a sagacity_n from_o many_o instance_n collect_v in_o historia_fw-la calidi_fw-la in_fw-la novi_fw-la organi_fw-la pag._n 218._o see_v therefore_o that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n consist_v in_o the_o expansive_a endeavour_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o reluctation_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o this_o motion_n consequent_o be_v actual_a heat_n but_o because_o this_o expansive_a luctation_n be_v not_o hostil_v or_o noxious_a but_o amicable_a benign_a and_o tend_v not_o only_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o also_o to_o the_o exaltation_n of_o all_o its_o faculty_n and_o operation_n and_o because_o it_o come_v as_o i_o say_v a_o little_a before_o from_o within_o from_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o and_o rule_v the_o blood_n therefore_o the_o motion_n or_o heat_n thence_o result_v be_v also_o vital_a for_o in_o that_o very_a expansive_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o life_n original_o consist_v this_o be_v a_o theorem_n not_o a_o little_a abstruse_a and_o of_o very_o great_a moment_n chief_o to_o physician_n it_o be_v requisite_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v both_o to_o clear_v and_o establish_v it_o that_o i_o may_v do_v so_o i_o beg_v leave_n to_o set_v before_o you_o a_o short_a series_n or_o train_n of_o certain_a proposition_n of_o which_o the_o subsequent_a depend_v like_o the_o link_n of_o a_o chain_n upon_o the_o antecedent_n they_o may_v at_o length_n convince_v you_o of_o the_o truth_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v conclude_v propos_fw-fr i._o the_o heat_n be_v only_a motion_n the_o verity_n of_o this_o be_v apparent_a 1_o from_o flame_n which_o be_v perpetual_o and_o violent_o move_v 2_o from_o the_o like_a agitation_n of_o all_o part_n of_o servant_n or_o boil_a liquor_n 3_o from_o the_o incitation_n and_o increment_n of_o heat_n cause_v by_o motion_n as_o in_o blow_v up_o fire_n by_o bellows_o or_o wind_n 4_o from_o the_o very_a extinction_n of_o fire_n and_o heat_n by_o all_o strong_a compression_n which_o arrest_v the_o motion_n thereof_o and_o instant_o cause_v it_o to_o cease_v 5_o from_o hence_o that_o most_o body_n be_v destroy_v at_o least_o sensible_o alter_v by_o all_o fire_n and_o by_o strong_a and_o vehement_a heat_n which_o introduce_v a_o tumult_n perturbation_n and_o rapid_a motion_n upon_o their_o part_n by_o degree_n total_o dissolve_v the_o cohesion_n or_o continuity_n of_o they_o nevertheless_o this_o proposition_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o due_a limitation_n or_o as_o it_o stand_v for_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o heat_n not_o that_o heat_n generate_v motion_n or_o that_o motion_n generate_v heat_n always_o though_o both_o these_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n true_a but_o that_o heat_n itself_o or_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o heat_n be_v motion_n and_o nothing_o else_o yet_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a sort_n of_o motion_n or_o limit_v by_o the_o difference_n to_o be_v subjoin_v propos_fw-fr ii_o that_o heat_n be_v a_o expansive_a motion_n by_o which_o a_o body_n strive_v to_o dilate_v itself_o and_o recede_v into_o a_o large_a space_n than_o what_o it_o before_o possess_v this_o also_o be_v evident_a 1_o in_o flame_n where_o the_o fume_v or_o fat_a exhalation_n manifest_o widen_v itself_o and_o spread_v into_o flame_n 2_o in_o all_o boil_a liquor_n which_o sensible_o swell_v rise_v up_o and_o emit_v bubble_n still_o urge_v the_o process_n of_o self-dilation_n until_o they_o become_v more_o extense_fw-la and_o be_v turn_v into_o vapour_n or_o smoke_n or_o air_n 3_o in_o wood_n and_o all_o other_o combustible_a matter_n set_v on_o fire_n where_o be_v sometime_o a_o exudation_n of_o moisture_n always_o a_o evaporation_n 4_o in_o the_o melt_a of_o metal_n which_o be_v most_o compact_a body_n do_v not_o easy_o swell_v and_o dilate_v themselves_o and_o yet_o the_o spirit_n of_o they_o be_v once_o excite_v by_o fire_n begin_v instant_o to_o dilate_v itself_o and_o continue_v to_o push_v away_o and_o drive_v off_o the_o grosser_n part_n till_o their_o coherence_n be_v interrupt_v they_o become_v liquid_a and_o if_o the_o heat_n be_v more_o and_o more_o intend_a it_o dissolve_v and_o convert_v much_o of_o the_o fix_a metal_n into_o a_o volatile_a substance_n gold_n only_o except_v 5_o in_o a_o staff_n of_o wood_n or_o cane_n which_o be_v heat_n in_o hot_a embers_o become_v easy_o flexible_a a_o sign_n of_o internal_a dilatation_n 6_o in_o air_n above_o all_o thing_n which_o instant_o and_o manifest_o expand_v itself_o by_o a_o little_a heat_n 7_o in_o the_o contrary_a nature_n of_o cold_a which_o contract_v most_o body_n force_v they_o into_o narrow_a space_n and_o shrink_v their_o dimension_n so_o that_o in_o extreme_a frost_n nail_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o fall_v out_o of_o door_n and_o vessel_n of_o brass_n to_o crack_v with_o many_o other_o admirable_a effect_n of_o great_a cold_a note_v by_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyl_n in_o his_o most_o accurate_a history_n of_o cold._n so_o that_o heat_n and_o cold_a though_o they_o do_v many_o action_n common_a to_o both_o be_v yet_o è_fw-la diametro_fw-la contrary_n in_o this_o that_o heat_n give_v a_o motion_n expansive_a and_o dilate_v but_o cold_a give_v a_o motion_n contractive_a and_o condense_a propos_fw-fr iii_o that_o heat_n be_v a_o motion_n expansive_a not_o uniform_o through_o the_o whole_a subject_n but_o through_o the_o lesser_a particle_n thereof_o not_o free_a but_o check_v hinder_v and_o repulse_v or_o reverberate_a so_o that_o the_o motion_n become_v interrupt_v alternative_a perpetual_o tremble_v and_o strive_v and_o incite_v by_o that_o resistance_n and_o repul_n whence_o come_v the_o fury_n of_o fire_n and_o heat_v pen_v in_o and_o oppose_v in_o their_o expansion_n of_o this_o we_o have_v instance_n 1_o in_o flame_n boil_a liquor_n melt_v metal_n glass_n furnace_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o perpetual_o tremble_v swell_v up_o and_o again_o subside_o alternate_o 2_o in_o fire_n which_o burn_v more_o fierce_o and_o scorch_v more_o ardent_o in_o frosty_a wether_n 3_o in_o common_a weather-glass_n in_o which_o when_o the_o air_n be_v expanded_a uniform_o and_o equal_o without_o impediment_n or_o repul_n no_o heat_n be_v perceive_v but_o if_o you_o hold_v a_o pan_n of_o burn_a coal_n near_o the_o bottom_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v a_o cloth_n dip_v in_o cold_a water_n upon_o the_o top_n the_o check_n and_o repul_n thereby_o give_v to_o the_o expansion_n of_o the_o air_n will_v cause_v a_o manifest_a trepidation_n in_o the_o water_n and_o intend_v the_o borrow_a heat_n of_o it_o 4_o in_o wind_n pen_v in_o which_o though_o they_o break_v forth_o with_o very_o great_a violence_n so_o that_o their_o motion_n must_v needs_o be_v extreme_o rapid_a and_o dilate_v do_v not_o yet_o from_o thence_o conceive_v any_o sensible_a heat_n because_o the_o motion_n be_v in_o all_o the_o particle_n of_o they_o equal_o and_o proceed_v uniform_o without_o check_n or_o interruption_n whereas_o in_o the_o burn_a wind_n from_o thence_o call_v by_o aristotle_n in_o meteor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a heat_n seem_v to_o be_v generate_v from_o the_o frequent_a repulse_n and_o repercussion_n of_o its_o rapid_a motion_n insomuch_o that_o it_o scorch_v where_o it_o blow_v chief_o in_o narrow_a
the_o same_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o artery_n remit_v its_o expansive_a motion_n which_o be_v the_o other_o cause_n that_o hinder_v the_o artery_n from_o contract_v themselves_o and_o those_o two_o impediment_n remove_v for_o that_o time_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o artery_n now_o prevail_v and_o by_o contract_v themselves_o return_v to_o their_o middle_a posture_n of_o quiet_a by_o that_o contraction_n press_v the_o blood_n forward_o on_o its_o journey_n till_o it_o be_v impel_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n from_o whence_o after_o it_o have_v do_v its_o office_n it_o be_v soon_o force_v to_o return_v towards_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o vein_n partly_o by_o more_o blood_n flow_v after_o and_o press_v it_o behind_o partly_o by_o the_o renitency_n and_o tonic_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n partly_o by_o the_o tension_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o fine_a by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o though_o but_o light_n be_v yet_o perceptible_a at_o its_o approach_n to_o the_o heart_n where_o to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o fleshy_a fibres_n so_o that_o from_o thence_o walaeus_n in_o epist._n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la conclude_v that_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n begin_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la if_o i_o do_v not_o here_o particular_o explain_v the_o reason_n and_o manner_n how_o each_o of_o these_o various_a cause_n conduce_v to_o the_o effect_n ascribe_v to_o their_o syndrome_n or_o concourse_n it_o be_v because_o i_o presume_v that_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o circuition_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o all_o its_o help_n and_o circumstance_n be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o my_o auditor_n and_o because_o i_o have_v to_o the_o four_o act_n in_o the_o race_n of_o life_n which_o begin_v where_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o artery_n end_n be_v and_o be_v the_o communication_n of_o life_n from_o the_o blood_n distribute_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o these_o receive_n the_o blood_n impregnate_n with_o original_a life_n be_v thereby_o in_o a_o moment_n heat_v anew_o invigorate_v incite_v to_o expand_v themselves_o and_o make_v participant_a of_o life_n influent_a i._n e._n they_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o augmentation_n or_o nutrition_n and_o of_o all_o other_o their_o faculty_n and_o this_o participation_n of_o life_n be_v that_o vital_a influx_n with_o so_o great_a encomium_n celebrate_v by_o anatomist_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n both_o actual_a and_o vital_a and_o the_o general_a cause_n at_o lest_o sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la of_o all_o the_o noble_a action_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n i_o say_v the_o general_n cause_n because_o it_o be_v this_o influent_a vital_a heat_n that_o revive_v and_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o activity_n when_o without_o it_o all_o part_n will_v be_v dull_a flaggy_a and_o torpid_a and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o able_a of_o itself_o to_o produce_v those_o effect_n unless_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n contemperate_v and_o determinate_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a effect_n by_o that_o which_o some_o call_v the_o peculiar_a temperament_n and_o other_o the_o spiritus_fw-la insitus_fw-la of_o that_o member_n or_o part_n who_o proper_a office_n it_o be_v to_o cause_v that_o effect_n for_o this_o vital_a heat_n or_o general_a enliven_a and_o invigorate_n influence_n operate_v one_o thing_n in_o the_o liver_n another_o in_o the_o spleen_n another_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n another_o in_o the_o kidney_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la assist_v and_o promote_a the_o faculty_n of_o all_o part_n so_o that_o no_o one_o can_v execute_v its_o proper_a function_n without_o it_o as_o the_o irradiation_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v the_o ground_n fruitful_a and_o to_o excite_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o vegetable_n lie_v in_o it_o and_o indeed_o this_o vital_a heat_n be_v to_o animal_n the_o sun_n within_o they_o their_o vesta_n perpetual_a fire_n familiar_a lar_n calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la platonic_a spark_n pepetual_o glow_v not_o that_o like_o our_o common_a fire_n it_o shine_v burn_v and_o destroy_v but_o that_o by_o a_o circular_a and_o incessant_a motion_n from_o a_o internal_a principle_n it_o conserves_n nourish_v and_o augment_v first_o itself_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a body_n undè_fw-la entius_fw-la noster_fw-la in_o antidiatribae_n pag._n 6._o in_o hunc_fw-la finem_fw-la extructum_fw-la est_fw-la cor_fw-la quod_fw-la calentis_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la rivulis_fw-la totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la perpetim_fw-la circumluit_fw-la cumque_fw-la plantae_fw-la omnes_fw-la à _fw-la solis_fw-la benigna_fw-la irradiatione_fw-la vigorem_fw-la vitamque_fw-la adeo_fw-la svam_fw-la praecipùe_fw-la mutuentur_fw-la animalibus_fw-la caeteris_fw-la cordis_fw-la calor_fw-la innascitur_fw-la unde_fw-la tanquam_fw-la à _fw-la microcosmi_fw-la sole_a part_n omnes_fw-la jugiter_fw-la refocillantur_fw-la ac_fw-la propterea_fw-la minùs_fw-la placet_fw-la quòd_fw-la plantarum_fw-la germane_a corculi_fw-la nomine_fw-la indigitaveris_fw-la good_a reason_n than_o have_v our_o most_o sagacious_a harvey_n to_o sing_v so_o many_o hymn_n as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o sol_fw-la microcosmi_fw-la that_o continual_o warm_v comfort_n and_o revive_v we_o discourse_v of_o the_o primogeniture_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o embryon_n lib._n the_o generate_v animal_n exercit_fw-la 50._o he_o fall_v into_o this_o elegant_a encomium_fw-la of_o it_o exit_fw-la observatis_fw-la constat_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la esse_fw-la partem_fw-la genitalem_fw-la fontem_fw-la vita_fw-la primùm_fw-la vivens_fw-la &_o ultimò_fw-la moriens_fw-la sedemque_fw-la animae_fw-la primariam_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_fw-la fonte_fw-la calor_fw-la primò_fw-la &_o praecipùe_fw-la abundaet_fw-la vigetque_fw-la &_o à _fw-la quo_fw-la relic_n omnes_fw-la totius_fw-la corporis_fw-la part_n calore_fw-la influente_fw-la foventur_fw-la &_o vitam_fw-la obtinent_fw-la quip_n calor_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la irrigat_fw-la fovet_fw-la &_o conservat_fw-la ideoque_fw-la concentrato_fw-la fixoque_fw-la leviter_fw-la sanguine_fw-la hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nominavit_fw-la veluti_fw-la in_fw-la lipothymia_fw-la timore_fw-la frigore_fw-la externo_fw-la &_o febrium_fw-la insultu_fw-la contingit_fw-la videas_fw-la illicò_fw-la totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la frigescere_fw-la torpere_fw-la &_o pallore_fw-la livoreque_fw-la perfusum_fw-la languescere_fw-la evocato_fw-la autem_fw-la rursum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la hui_fw-fr quam_fw-la subitò_fw-la omne_fw-la calent_fw-la denùo_fw-la florent_fw-la vigent_fw-la splendentque_fw-la nec_fw-la jecur_fw-la munus_fw-la suum_fw-la publicum_fw-la exsequitur_fw-la sine_fw-la influentia_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la &_o caloris_fw-la per_fw-la arteriam_fw-la caeliacam_fw-la imò_fw-la vero_fw-la cor_fw-la ipsum_fw-la per_fw-la arterias_fw-la coronarias_fw-la influentem_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la caliditatem_fw-la vitamque_fw-la accipit_fw-la quip_n nullibi_fw-la est_fw-la caloris_fw-la affluentia_fw-la citra_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la influxum_fw-la per_fw-la arterias_fw-la sanguis_fw-la denique_fw-la totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la adeo_fw-la circumflùit_fw-la &_o penetrate_v omnibusque_fw-la ejus_fw-la partibus_fw-la calorem_fw-la &_o vitam_fw-la jugiter_fw-la impertit_fw-la ut_fw-la anima_fw-la primò_fw-la &_o principaliter_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la residens_fw-la illiûs_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la tota_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgò_fw-la dicitur_fw-la inesse_fw-la meritò_fw-la censeatur_fw-la in_o another_o place_n exercit._n 51._o vindicate_v the_o supremacy_n of_o it_o over_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n he_o break_v forth_o into_o this_o memorable_a expostulation_n si_fw-mi neoterici_fw-la quidam_fw-la verè_fw-la dicant_fw-la animalium_fw-la semen_fw-mi coitu_fw-la emissum_fw-la esse_fw-la animatum_fw-la quidni_fw-la pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la affirmemus_fw-la animam_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o sanguine_fw-la cùmque_fw-la hic_fw-la primò_fw-la generetur_fw-la nutriatur_fw-la &_o moveatur_fw-la ex_fw-la eodem_fw-la quoque_fw-la animam_fw-la primùm_fw-la excitari_fw-la &_o ignescere_fw-la certè_fw-la sanguis_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la vegetativae_fw-la &_o sensitivae_fw-la operationes_fw-la primò_fw-la elucent_fw-la cui_fw-la calor_fw-la primarium_fw-la &_o immediatum_fw-la animae_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la innascitur_fw-la qui_fw-la corporis_fw-la animaeque_fw-la common_a vinculum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la vehiculo_fw-la animae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la totius_fw-la corporis_fw-la partibus_fw-la influit_fw-la in_o a_o three_o place_n exercit._n 70._o where_o he_o with_o cogent_a reason_n refute_v the_o vulgar_a error_n de_fw-fr calido_fw-la innato_fw-la he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o false_a notion_n and_o all_o dispute_v concern_v that_o subject_a and_o then_o conclude_v in_o these_o word_n solus_fw-la sanguis_fw-la est_fw-la calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la seu_fw-la primò_fw-la natus_fw-la calor_fw-la animalis_fw-la habet_fw-la profectò_fw-la in_o se_fw-la animam_fw-la primò_fw-la ac_fw-la principaliter_fw-la non_fw-la vegetativam_fw-la modò_fw-la sed_fw-la sensitivam_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o motivam_fw-la permeat_fw-la quoquoversum_fw-la &_o ubique_fw-la praesens_fw-la est_fw-la eodemque_fw-la ablato_fw-la anima_fw-la quoque_fw-la ipsa_fw-la statim_fw-la tollitur_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la sanguis_fw-la ab_fw-la anima_fw-la nihil_fw-la discrepare_fw-la videatur_fw-la vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la substantiae_fw-la cujus_fw-la actus_fw-la sit_fw-la anima_fw-la
aestimari_fw-la debeat_fw-la these_o remarkable_a text_n i_o have_v recite_v not_o to_o prolong_v my_o discourse_n but_o to_o confirm_v whatsoever_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o life_n original_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o communication_n of_o influent_a life_n from_o the_o same_o blood_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o so_o i_o may_v with_o more_o assurance_n leave_v this_o four_o act_n of_o the_o blood_n full_o explain_v and_o pass_v to_o the_o ¶_o five_o and_o last_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o dffusion_n of_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o blood_n raise_v by_o the_o expansive_a motion_n or_o actual_a heat_n of_o it_o and_o which_o reduce_v it_o from_o the_o state_n of_o arteriose_fw-la blood_n to_o that_o of_o venose_n for_o the_o blood_n new_o impregnate_n with_o life_n and_o keep_v a_o while_n in_o restraint_n by_o the_o thick_a wall_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o firm_a coat_n of_o the_o artery_n no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o part_n but_o instant_o it_o begin_v to_o disperse_v its_o more_o volatile_a particle_n in_o steam_n or_o exhalation_n and_o those_o be_v diffuse_v it_o become_v calm_a and_o sedate_v and_o be_v in_o that_o compose_a condition_n transfer_v into_o the_o capilray_a vein_n to_o be_v at_o length_n bring_v again_o to_o the_o heart_n of_o these_o exhalation_n the_o more_o subtle_a and_o fugitive_a part_n exspire_v into_o the_o air_n by_o insensible_a transpiration_n the_o rest_n strike_v against_o membranose_n and_o impervious_a part_n or_o perhaps_o against_o the_o very_a parenchyma_n of_o they_o be_v stop_v and_o repercuss_v and_o condense_v into_o a_o dew_n which_o after_o it_o have_v moisten_v the_o part_n be_v by_o their_o tonic_a motion_n squeeze_v into_o the_o lymphduct_n and_o by_o they_o carry_v off_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o blood_n after_o this_o manner_n calm_v and_o recompose_v return_v quiet_o and_o slow_o towards_o the_o heart_n therein_o to_o be_v quicken_v heat_v and_o impregnate_v anew_o by_o the_o expansive_a motion_n of_o its_o spirit_n be_v drive_v on_o all_o the_o way_n by_o more_o blood_n continual_o follow_v and_o press_v it_o and_o by_o other_o concurrent_a cause_n by_o i_o a_o little_a before_o particular_o mention_v and_o this_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o perpetual_a circuition_n of_o the_o blood_n during_o life_n now_o reflect_v upon_o the_o five_o act_n of_o the_o blood_n describe_v in_o the_o circular_a race_n of_o life_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o my_o perplex_a and_o tedious_a disquisition_n concern_v it_o amount_n to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o mication_n of_o the_o blood_n proceed_v original_o from_o the_o expansive_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o it_o somewhat_o restrain_v and_o repulse_v by_o the_o gross_a and_o less_o active_a part_n and_o incite_v by_o that_o opposition_n that_o from_o this_o mication_n life_n original_a be_v as_o it_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n that_o life_n influent_a be_v communicate_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o blood_n transmit_v to_o they_o through_o the_o artery_n and_o from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o blood_n so_o bring_v into_o they_o with_o the_o spiritus_fw-la insitus_fw-la of_o every_o part_n that_o receive_v it_o that_o to_o that_o noble_a end_n nature_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v speedy_o distribute_v to_o all_o part_n through_o the_o artery_n by_o the_o heart_n spontaneous_o contract_v itself_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v do_v that_o its_o grand_a office_n of_o revive_v they_o and_o diffuse_v its_o exhalation_n be_v bring_v back_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n therein_o to_o conceive_v vital_a heat_n anew_o and_o in_o fine_a that_o the_o life_n of_o all_o animal_n depend_v immediate_o or_o primary_o upon_o the_o regular_a mication_n and_o next_o upon_o this_o perpetual_a flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o glorious_a inventor_n of_o it_o dr._n harvey_n right_o call_v not_o the_o circulation_n but_o circuition_n of_o the_o blood_n quòd_fw-la ejus_fw-la semper_fw-la redeat_fw-la labour_n actus_fw-la in_o orbem_fw-la how_o probable_a these_o thing_n be_v you_o who_o be_v philosopher_n and_o anatomist_n have_v indeed_o a_o right_a to_o judge_n but_o you_o must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o adventure_v to_o say_v that_o you_o have_v no_o right_n to_o judge_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o not_o for_o what_o seneca_n natural_a quaest._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 29_o with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o modesty_n speak_v of_o his_o own_o reason_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o comet_n may_v be_v with_o equal_a reason_n apply_v also_o to_o my_o concern_v life_n which_o in_o more_o than_o one_o thing_n resemble_v a_o comet_n viz._n quae_fw-la a_o vera_fw-la sint_fw-la dii_fw-la sciunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la scientia_fw-la very_fw-la nobis_fw-la rimari_fw-la illa_fw-la &_o conjecturâ_fw-la ire_n in_fw-la occulta_fw-la tantum_fw-la licet_fw-la nec_fw-la cum_fw-la fiducia_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la nec_fw-la sine_fw-la spe_fw-la huc_fw-la item_n referri_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la atheniensis_fw-la hospes_fw-la respondebat_fw-la clinio_fw-la apud_fw-la platonem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vera_fw-la haec_fw-la esse_fw-la approbare_fw-la cum_fw-la multi_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la ambigant_fw-la solius_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la if_o you_o grant_v they_o to_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o observation_n anatomic_a i_o may_v then_o not_o impertinent_o conclude_v this_o disquisition_n with_o the_o same_o sentence_n with_o which_o my_o master_n gassendus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v conclude_v his_o life_n quantula_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la vita_fw-la hominis_fw-la ¶_o epilogue_z augustus_n you_o know_v notwithstanding_o he_o have_v long_o enjoy_v whatever_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n call_v 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tyanei_n which_o i_o through_o haste_n forget_v to_o touch_v upon_o in_o its_o due_a place_n and_o in_o which_o there_o occurr_v more_o than_o one_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v remark_v be_v please_v then_o to_o hear_v first_o the_o story_n itself_o in_o the_o author_n own_o word_n and_o then_o my_o brief_a reflection_n upon_o the_o thing_n therein_o chiefl_o considerable_a the_o story_n be_v this_o the_o thing_n i_o thence_o collect_v be_v these_o 1._o that_o the_o maid_n be_v not_o real_o dead_a but_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o and_o consequent_o that_o the_o raise_n of_o she_o by_o apollonius_n be_v no_o miracle_n for_o the_o author_n himself_o though_o in_o the_o first_o line_n so_o bold_a as_o to_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o miracle_n be_v yet_o so_o modest_a in_o the_o second_o as_o to_o render_v it_o doubtful_a by_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d virgo_fw-la mori_fw-la visa_fw-la est_fw-la the_o maid_n seem_v to_o be_v dead_a i._n e._n she_o be_v not_o real_o dead_a and_o after_o in_o his_o philosophical_a descant_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o her_o resuscitation_n in_o these_o utrum_fw-la verò_fw-la scintillam_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la apollonius_n invenerit_fw-la quae_fw-la ministros_fw-la medicosque_fw-la latuerat_fw-la a_o decidens_fw-la forte_fw-fr pulvia_fw-la dispersam_fw-la &_o penè_fw-la jam_fw-la extinctam_fw-la animam_fw-la calefaciens_fw-la in_fw-la unum_fw-la congregaverit_fw-la difficile_fw-la conjectatu_fw-la est_fw-la which_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n that_o probable_o she_o be_v only_o in_o a_o swoon_n because_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v upon_o her_o face_n may_v raise_v she_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o maid_n lie_v intrance_v from_o a_o violent_a fit_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o this_o terrible_a accident_n invade_v she_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o very_a hour_n of_o her_o marriage_n a_o time_n when_o virgin_n common_o be_v most_o prone_a to_o have_v their_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n violent_o agitate_a by_o various_a passion_n which_o many_o time_n cause_v great_a commotion_n
hysteric_a and_o contraction_n of_o the_o nerve_n descend_v ad_fw-la uterum_fw-la 3._o that_o the_o custom_n of_o sprinkle_v cold_a water_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o woman_n in_o swoon_v be_v more_o ancient_a than_o philostratus_n otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o easy_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o maid_n face_n may_v conduce_v to_o her_o restoration_n especial_o when_o the_o reason_n he_o bring_v why_o a_o effect_n so_o considerable_a shall_v proceed_v from_o so_o mean_v a_o cause_n be_v weak_a and_o trivial_a and_o when_o a_o sprinkle_n with_o hot_a water_n may_v have_v be_v more_o efficacious_a 4._o and_o last_o that_o philostratus_n nevertheless_o show_v himself_o no_o small_a natural_a philosopher_n in_o this_o very_a phrase_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o scintillam_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la invenerit_fw-la than_o which_o none_o can_v have_v be_v more_o proper_a more_o significant_a more_o emphatic_a at_o least_o if_o the_o notion_n of_o original_a life_n enkindle_v and_o perpetual_o glow_v in_o the_o blood_n which_o i_o have_v labour_v here_o to_o explain_v be_v consentaneous_a to_o truth_n and_o you_o may_v remember_v that_o solomon_n use_v the_o very_a same_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o description_n of_o life_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n of_o ecclesiastes_n which_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a as_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o expression_n itself_o so_o also_o to_o excuse_v my_o induction_n of_o this_o story_n into_o the_o place_n of_o a_o epilogue_n now_o this_o animae_fw-la scintilla_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o languor_n and_o eclipse_n chief_o in_o woman_n of_o more_o frigid_a and_o delicate_a constitution_n i._n e._n of_o little_a heat_n and_o certain_o in_o every_o syncope_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o plato_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d animula_fw-la infirma_fw-la the_o vestal_a fire_n in_o the_o heart_n dwindle_v into_o a_o spark_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o at_o such_o time_n all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n want_v a_o due_a influx_n of_o warm_a blood_n during_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v pale_a wan_a liveless_a and_o torpid_a imitate_v the_o cold_a of_o death_n but_o when_o the_o same_o vital_a spark_n begin_v to_o glow_v again_o and_o renew_v the_o mication_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o soon_o restore_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o vividam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o brisk_a effulgency_n whereof_o it_o be_v deprive_v during_o the_o eclipse_n and_o this_o probable_o be_v the_o case_n of_o our_o virgin_n no_o wonder_v then_o if_o apollonius_n either_o perceive_v by_o her_o feeble_a pulse_n the_o mication_n of_o her_o blood_n not_o utter_o extinguish_v or_o come_v lucky_o in_o the_o very_a article_n of_o time_n when_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o discernible_a to_o the_o touch_n than_o it_o have_v be_v awhile_o before_o to_o the_o physician_n that_o be_v retire_v make_v his_o advantage_n thereof_o pretend_v to_o restore_v she_o to_o life_n by_o miracle_n he_o be_v a_o impostor_n of_o singular_a cunning_n and_o watch_v all_o occasion_n to_o raise_v his_o reputation_n among_o the_o credulous_a vulgar_a by_o appropriate_v to_o himself_o the_o cause_v of_o event_n which_o in_o truth_n though_o perhaps_o rare_o contingent_a be_v yet_o nevertheless_o mere_o natural_a for_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o spark_n of_o life_n when_o once_o utter_o extinct_a can_v ever_o be_v rekindle_v in_o whatsoever_o animal_n unless_o by_o a_o power_n that_o can_v reverse_v change_n and_o surmount_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o any_o such_o supernatural_a power_n be_v at_o any_o time_n give_v to_o apollonius_n philostratus_n himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v safe_o then_o may_v we_o conclude_v that_o this_o bride_n be_v not_o real_o but_o seem_o dead_a when_o apollonius_n come_v to_o she_o the_o same_o i_o dare_v say_v also_o of_o those_o animal_n which_o malpighi_n and_o some_o of_o our_o english_a virtuoso_n have_v imagine_v and_o write_v they_o have_v restore_v to_o life_n after_o strangulation_n only_o by_o blow_v air_n sometime_o into_o their_o lung_n sometime_o into_o the_o ductus_fw-la pecquetianus_fw-la for_o that_o those_o animal_n have_v be_v propemodum_fw-la suffocata_fw-la or_o bring_v by_o the_o experimentor_n and_o confinium_fw-la usque_fw-la mortis_fw-la be_v easy_a to_o believe_v but_o that_o they_o be_v quite_o dead_a and_o then_o revive_v extreme_o difficult_a to_o a_o philosopher_n who_o know_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n permit_v no_o regress_n to_o habit_n from_o total_a privation_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o sr._n g._n ent_n most_o judicious_a reflection_n upon_o this_o so_o magnify_a experiment_n antidiatribae_n pag._n 143._o mirandum_fw-la sane_fw-la magis_fw-la illis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la cum_fw-la atropo_fw-it fatalia_fw-la abscindente_fw-la stamina_fw-la eam_fw-la intercessisse_fw-la necessitudinem_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsum_fw-la mortis_fw-la articulum_fw-la tam_fw-la accuratè_fw-la persentiscerent_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o patient_n oppress_v by_o the_o apoplexy_n epilepsy_n lethargy_n syncope_n or_o hysteric_a passion_n chief_o where_o no_o pulse_n be_v perceptible_a and_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v grow_v cold_a and_o stiff_a it_o be_v extreme_o difficult_a to_o distinguish_v utrum_fw-la scintillula_fw-la illa_fw-la vitalis_fw-la tantum_fw-la delitescat_fw-la a_o sit_v in_o cord_n penitus_fw-la extincta_fw-la so_o that_o even_a physician_n themselves_o and_o those_o too_o of_o the_o high_a classis_fw-la for_o learning_n experience_n and_o judgement_n have_v sometime_o mistake_v the_o live_n for_o the_o dead_a of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o eminent_a example_n in_o that_o prince_n of_o anatomist_n but_o most_o unfortunate_a man_n andreas_n vesalius_n who_o as_o hubertus_n languettus_fw-la have_v leave_v upon_o record_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o casper_n pucerus_n and_o melchior_n adamus_n in_o vita_fw-la vesalii_fw-la dissect_v the_o breast_n of_o a_o certain_a grandee_n of_o spain_n who_o he_o think_v to_o be_v dead_a the_o day_n before_o find_v his_o heart_n yet_o pant_v to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o spectator_n astonishment_n to_o his_o eternal_a disgrace_n the_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o exile_n in_o which_o he_o miserable_o perish_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o island_n zant_n in_o his_o return_n from_o palestine_n do_v any_o man_n here_o expect_v from_o i_o other_o example_n of_o the_o like_a mistake_v let_v he_o seek_v they_o in_o pliny_n nat_n hist._n l._n 7._o c._n 52._o georgius_n pictorinus_fw-la sermon_n convival_n l._n 1._o alexander_n benedictus_n practic_n l._n 10._o c._n 10._o paraeus_n forestus_n albertus_n bottonus_n schenckius_n levinus_n lemnius_n fabricius_n hildanus_n etc._n etc._n for_o now_o i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o recount_v they_o prudenter_fw-la itaque_fw-la faciunt_fw-la magistratus_fw-la say_v hildanus_n observat._n chirurgic_n centur_fw-la 2._o observe_v 95._o uti_fw-la ego_fw-la genevae_n &_o in_o quibusdam_fw-la aliis_fw-la locis_fw-la observavi_fw-la qui_fw-la neminem_fw-la sepeliri_fw-la permittunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la priùs_fw-la à _fw-la quodam_fw-la viro_fw-la artis_fw-la medicae_fw-la perito_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la negotium_fw-la destinato_fw-la inspecto_fw-la atque_fw-la explorato_fw-la cadavere_fw-la for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o approve_v not_o the_o vulgar_a custom_n of_o set_v great_a pewter_n dishes_n turf_n of_o earth_n or_o other_o the_o like_o cold_a and_o ponderose_n thing_n upon_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n of_o man_n new_o defunct_a for_o by_o that_o mean_n though_o the_o putrefaction_n and_o consequent_a fermentation_n of_o humour_n congest_v within_o those_o cavity_n may_v perhaps_o be_v somewhat_o check_v and_o retard_v chief_o in_o dropsy_n and_o great_a apostem_n yet_o in_o other_o case_n and_o where_o the_o person_n be_v not_o real_o but_o only_o in_o appearance_n dead_a the_o spark_n of_o life_n which_o be_v only_o eclipse_v and_o otherwise_o may_v shine_v forth_o again_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v total_o extinguish_v nor_o be_o i_o singular_a in_o this_o opinion_n for_o i_o can_v at_o this_o very_a instant_n of_o time_n convert_v my_o eye_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a physician_n not_o only_o of_o this_o royal_a college_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o languish_v of_o a_o grievous_a and_o long_a sickness_n and_o well_o prepare_v for_o a_o decent_a exitus_fw-la do_v nevertheless_o in_o my_o hear_n for_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o watch_v with_o he_o that_o night_n give_v order_n to_o his_o attendant_n to_o omit_v that_o kind_n of_o treatment_n of_o his_o body_n after_o all_o sign_n of_o life_n shall_v cease_v in_o he_o add_v the_o very_a same_o reason_n i_o have_v here_o give_v and_o this_o i_o have_v good_a 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partly_o from_o a_o depression_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n partly_o from_o cold_a unequal_o affect_v the_o lung_n and_o hinder_v the_o free_a ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o the_o air_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o difficult_a passage_n of_o the_o blood_n either_o through_o the_o lung_n themselves_o or_o through_o the_o muscle_n help_v to_o move_v they_o four_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o in_o the_o gland_n circumjacent_a begin_v to_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o thereupon_o ensue_v thirst_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o latex_n serosus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o febrile_a fermentation_n so_o confound_v with_o other_o humour_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o in_o the_o glandule_n destine_v to_o the_o secretion_n of_o it_o other_o effect_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o fermentation_n observable_a in_o this_o begin_n of_o the_o paroxysm_n i_o reserve_v till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o augment_v in_o which_o 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manifest_a increase_n of_o the_o febrile_a fermentation_n and_o tumult_n for_o the_o expansive_a luctation_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o fierce_a and_o exorbitant_a and_o recede_v far_a from_o the_o natural_a state_n till_o it_o become_v turbulent_a hostile_a and_o frothy_a and_o unequal_a the_o consequent_n of_o these_o irregular_a motion_n be_v 1_o inquietude_n jectigation_n and_o sometime_o pain_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n but_o chief_o of_o the_o head_n all_o from_o the_o difficult_a transmission_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o they_o 2_o frequency_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o now_o and_o then_o robu_v vibration_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n probable_o from_o the_o intercept_a course_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o augmentation_n of_o heat_n 3_o diminution_n of_o transpiration_n which_o though_o now_o somewhat_o great_a than_o from_o the_o beginning_n continues_z much_o less_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o abundance_n of_o effluvia_fw-la or_o exhalation_n of_o the_o blood_n raise_v by_o the_o intense_a heatt_z 4_o greater_n consumption_n of_o the_o latex_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o consequent_o more_o grievous_a thirst._n 5_o nauseousness_n and_o sometime_o vomit_v or_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n be_v of_o all_o part_n most_o trouble_a and_o offend_v by_o the_o tumultuous_fw-la afflux_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o well_o because_o of_o their_o nervose_a texture_n and_o their_o exquisite_a sense_n thence_o arise_v as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o their_o cavity_n which_o the_o contain_v part_n be_v irritate_v fluctuate_v and_o so_o become_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v move_v and_o eject_v upward_o or_o downward_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o same_o part_n be_v often_o molest_v with_o wind_n and_o eructation_n all_o pneumatic_a fermentation_n in_o the_o number_n of_o which_o our_o febrile_a fermentation_n have_v a_o place_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o wind_n during_o this_o time_n of_o the_o paroxysm_n the_o fermentation_n and_o heat_n and_o all_o the_o consequent_n of_o they_o here_o recount_v except_v perhaps_o the_o last_o be_v augment_v by_o degree_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o achme_n or_o state_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o transpiration_n come_v to_o be_v more_o free_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o abundance_n of_o exhalation_n steam_v from_o the_o blood_n so_o as_o they_o no_o long_o recoil_v by_o the_o vein_n to_o increase_v the_o estuation_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o augment_v end_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o fit_n succeed_v in_o which_o the_o fermentation_n and_o ardour_n persist_v a_o while_n in_o their_o violence_n and_o fury_n and_o though_o at_o this_o time_n some_o part_n of_o the_o oppress_a ferment_n begin_v to_o be_v discuss_v and_o expel_v by_o laboriose_fw-la sweat_n yet_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v by_o that_o tumultuous_fw-la motion_n so_o profuse_o spend_v and_o exhaust_v that_o nature_n suffer_v almost_o as_o much_o of_o loss_n by_o that_o exhaustion_n as_o she_o receive_v relief_n from_o the_o victory_n and_o expulsion_n whence_o perhaps_o it_o come_v that_o yet_o the_o conflict_n appear_v doubtful_a and_o equal_a till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o declination_n when_o the_o febrile_a heat_n and_o all_o its_o concomitant_n be_v by_o degree_n mitigate_v and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v complete_a the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o febrile_a ferment_n be_v by_o a_o universal_a sweat_n flow_v without_o any_o considerable_a detriment_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n disperse_v and_o exterminate_v for_o this_o sweat_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o despumation_n of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o cause_v the_o paroxysm_n whereupon_o soon_o ensue_v a_o remission_n of_o the_o burn_a heat_n a_o cessation_n of_o anxiety_n and_o pain_n and_o a_o fresh_a diffusion_n of_o the_o latex_n serosus_fw-la into_o the_o throat_n and_o mouth_n for_o the_o quench_n of_o thirst_n and_o in_o fine_a a_o cessation_n of_o all_o other_o vexatious_a symptom_n of_o the_o late_a conflict_n and_o so_o at_o length_n the_o paroxysm_n be_v end_v now_o from_o this_o our_o congruous_a solution_n of_o all_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o fever_n you_o may_v easy_o judge_v of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o precedent_a hypothesis_n according_a to_o which_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o explicate_v they_o and_o how_o far_o the_o same_o may_v deserve_v your_o approbation_n or_o dislike_v ¶_o nevertheless_o i_o be_o willing_a you_o shall_v suspend_v your_o sentence_n till_o i_o have_v carry_v on_o the_o hypothesis_n far_o for_o there_o yet_o remain_v many_o other_o appearance_n to_o be_v solve_v i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o the_o primary_n difference_n of_o fever_n in_o hope_n that_o they_o also_o may_v be_v commodious_o deduce_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fever_n in_o general_n that_o all_o fever_n arise_v from_o and_o essential_o consist_v in_o a_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n we_o may_v with_o reason_n infer_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o fever_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o divers_a fermentation_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n for_o the_o diversity_n of_o effect_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n respondent_fw-la to_o the_o diversity_n of_o efficient_n and_o since_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a but_o that_o from_o various_a ferment_n various_a kind_n of_o fermentation_n shall_v arise_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o fever_n be_v to_o be_v deduce_v from_o equal_o various_a ferment_n actual_o hinder_v the_o vital_a mication_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o difference_n of_o febrile_a ferment_n as_o there_o be_v divers_a nature_n or_o disposition_n of_o crudity_n incident_a to_o the_o blood_n and_o apt_a to_o inquinate_v it_o to_o know_v all_o these_o distinct_o and_o to_o explicate_v each_o of_o they_o by_o a_o particular_a description_n be_v perhaps_o impossible_a so_o great_a be_v the_o variety_n of_o crude_a humour_n that_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o manifold_a the_o combination_n of_o they_o that_o may_v happen_v to_o pollute_v it_o let_v it_o suffice_v then_o if_o reflect_v upon_o the_o chief_a sort_n of_o crudity_n already_o describe_v we_o shall_v from_o thence_o congruous_o derive_v the_o primary_n i._n e._n the_o most_o frequent_o observe_v difference_n of_o fever_n by_o crudity_n i_o here_o understand_v any_o inquinament_n or_o depravation_n of_o the_o blood_n whatsoever_o proceed_v from_o defect_n of_o due_a preparation_n thereof_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n as_o i_o before_o declare_v now_o the_o matter_n in_o this_o sense_n crude_a may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o ordinary_a or_o familiar_a to_o human_a nature_n such_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o erroneous_a use_n of_o
they_o be_v foment_v only_o by_o matter_n before_o contain_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o yet_o afterward_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a matter_n or_o fuel_n from_o the_o colliquated_a crudity_n that_o have_v be_v long_o congest_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n they_o have_v rage_v in_o extremity_n and_o continue_v long_o before_o nature_n however_o accurate_o assist_v and_o succour_v by_o our_o art_n can_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o crisis_n conclude_v we_o therefore_o that_o in_o putrid_a fever_n there_o be_v no_o other_o foam_n but_o the_o describe_v crudity_n by_o long_a intemperance_n and_o other_o error_n in_o diet_n congest_v in_o the_o babit_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n for_o these_o be_v in_o all_o putrid_a fever_n daily_o resolve_v or_o fuse_v into_o a_o certain_a sanies_fw-la or_o corrupt_a matter_n and_o constitute_v a_o new_a febrile_a ferment_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o have_v go_v so_o far_o about_o to_o find_v but_o yet_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o subjoin_v that_o these_o liquamina_fw-la of_o the_o solid_a part_n imperfect_o nourish_v be_v not_o confine_v within_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o one_o single_a genus_fw-la but_o diffuse_v through_o a_o large_a field_n of_o indefinite_a variety_n for_o as_o indulgent_a nature_n have_v grant_v to_o we_o various_a kind_n of_o aliment_n each_o of_o which_o be_v in_o its_o peculiar_a quality_n or_o propriety_n in_o some_o sort_n distinct_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o the_o juice_n or_o tincture_n extract_v from_o they_o by_o the_o concoctive_a faculty_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v in_o diversity_n respondent_fw-la to_o the_o diversity_n of_o our_o meat_n and_o drink_n so_o must_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o crudity_n after_o imperfect_a digestion_n admit_v first_o into_o the_o blood_n and_o then_o into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o there_o affix_v to_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o at_o length_n resolve_v into_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o sanies_fw-la that_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o afford_v fuel_n to_o putrid_a fever_n as_o have_v be_v often_o affirm_v can_v be_v all_o of_o a_o sort_n but_o some_o different_a from_o other_o respective_o to_o the_o different_a matter_n of_o which_o they_o be_v generate_v and_o of_o these_o doubtless_o the_o variety_n be_v great_a than_o can_v possible_o be_v know_v by_o any_o physician_n however_o curiose_fw-la so_o far_o be_v we_o from_o hope_n to_o reduce_v they_o all_o to_o computation_n it_o be_v hard_o then_o for_o i_o if_o any_o here_o present_a shall_v exact_v from_o i_o a_o account_n of_o more_o of_o these_o obscure_a difference_n than_o what_o my_o present_a institute_n require_v i_o brief_o to_o explain_v and_o all_o my_o learned_a hearer_n will_v i_o presume_v be_v content_v if_o i_o do_v my_o devoir_n to_o reduce_v they_o in_o general_a to_o the_o analogous_a humour_n of_o the_o ancient_n above_o describe_v namely_o choler_n phlegm_n and_o melancholy_a not_o pure_a or_o natural_a but_o corrupt_a for_o from_o these_o humour_n take_v in_o the_o sense_n afore_o explicate_v may_v be_v commodious_o and_o congruous_o deduce_v both_o the_o principal_a difference_n of_o putrid_a fever_n and_o the_o most_o probable_a cause_n of_o those_o difference_n first_o therefore_o i_o must_v put_v you_o in_o remembrance_n of_o what_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o assert_v viz._n that_o the_o humour_n by_o this_o hypothesis_n assign_v to_o putrid_a fever_n for_o their_o cause_n both_o antecedent_n and_o conjunct_a be_v such_o which_o be_v not_o exolete_fw-la or_o stale_a and_o despoil_v of_o their_o spirit_n and_o grow_v vappid_a but_o sufficient_o store_v with_o spirit_n noxious_a and_o infest_a to_o the_o vital_a mication_n of_o the_o blood_n then_o i_o with_o good_a reason_n suppose_v that_o when_o the_o crudity_n receive_v first_o into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o after_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n come_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n now_o corrupt_a and_o by_o that_o putrefaction_n render_v acrimonious_a and_o well_o nigh_o corrosive_a which_o emulate_v the_o bile_n contain_v in_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n make_v the_o choler_n of_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v congest_v and_o prepare_v matter_n most_o apt_a and_o dispose_v to_o produce_v biliose_fw-la fever_n as_o they_o be_v call_v tertian_n either_o continual_a or_o intermittent_a that_o in_o case_n the_o congest_a crudity_n near_o resemble_v the_o white_a and_o viscid_a grumus_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o make_v the_o analogous_n phlegm_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o corrupt_a then_o there_o be_v lay_v up_o fuel_n most_o convenient_a to_o foment_n pituitose_a fever_n quotidian_n continual_a or_o intermittent_a that_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o crudity_n congest_v be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o condition_n as_o to_o be_v affine_n to_o the_o analogous_a melancholy_n of_o the_o ancient_n i._n e._n to_o the_o blackish_a grumus_n of_o the_o blood_n degenerate_a from_o its_o natural_a purity_n and_o corrupt_v then_o the_o body_n carry_v they_o about_o be_v obnoxious_a and_o prone_a to_o a_o quartan_a ere_o long_o to_o invade_v they_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o explain_v the_o sentiment_n suggest_v to_o i_o by_o glisson_n new_a doctrine_n concern_v the_o most_o general_a and_o obvious_a difference_n of_o crudity_n apt_a to_o produce_v fever_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o conjunct_a cause_n of_o putrid_a fever_n ¶_o i_o come_v then_o to_o the_o fundament_n of_o the_o so_o often_o mention_v division_n of_o putrid_a fever_n into_o continual_a and_o intermittent_a that_o we_o may_v opportune_o investigate_v what_o that_o be_v on_o which_o this_o remarkable_a difference_n seem_v immediate_o to_o depend_v this_o in_o probability_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o very_a fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o which_o alone_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o all_o fever_n do_v consist_v and_o which_o by_o vehement_o exagitate_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n sometime_o continual_o sometime_o by_o interval_n and_o those_o one_o while_o certain_a and_o ordinate_a another_o while_n uncertain_a and_o inordinate_a induce_v that_o intense_a and_o afflict_a heat_n in_o which_o alone_o the_o ancient_n have_v unanimous_o place_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o fever_n and_o render_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n more_o frequent_a than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o that_o from_o thence_o alone_o as_o from_o a_o pathognomonic_a sign_n a_o physician_n may_v certain_o conclude_v of_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o fever_n a_o continual_a fever_n therefore_o be_v that_o which_o from_o the_o first_o moment_n of_o its_o invasion_n to_o the_o last_o of_o its_o duration_n continne_n and_o afflict_v without_o intermission_n never_o come_v in_o all_o that_o time_n to_o a_o perfect_a apyrexia_n or_o utter_a extinction_n this_o fever_n if_o it_o be_v mild_a gentle_a unaccompanied_a with_o grievous_a accident_n or_o symptom_n and_o but_o of_o one_o day_n continuance_n be_v thence_o call_v a_o ephemera_fw-la or_o diaria_fw-la if_o in_o like_a manner_n mild_a but_o of_o two_o three_o or_o four_o day_n duration_n it_o be_v denominate_v according_o a_o diaria_fw-la of_o a_o few_o day_n or_o more_o proper_o synochus_n simplex_n a_o intermittent_a fever_n be_v that_o in_o which_o the_o febrile_a fermentation_n do_v not_o dure_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n continual_o but_o be_v intermit_v and_o return_n with_o diverse_a paroxysm_n after_o interval_n now_o short_a now_o long_o and_o these_o paroxysm_n run_v through_o their_o peculiar_a time_n namely_o their_o beginning_n augment_v state_n and_o declination_n there_o alternate_o i._n e._n after_o the_o end_n of_o every_o single_a paroxysm_n succee_v a_o apyrexia_n not_o perfect_a perhaps_o but_o quoad_fw-la sensum_fw-la from_o this_o vicissitude_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o various_a intercalation_n of_o the_o paroxysm_n various_a sort_n of_o intermittent_a fever_n have_v for_o distinction_n sake_n obtain_v various_a name_n in_o particular_a when_o a_o new_a fit_a in_o proportion_n respondent_fw-la to_o the_o former_a return_v daily_o i._n e._n once_o in_o every_o twenty_o four_o hour_n the_o fever_n be_v name_v a_o intermit_a quotidian_n when_o a_o paroxysm_n recur_v every_o other_o day_n or_o on_o every_o three_o day_n it_o be_v call_v a_o tertian_n and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a a_o third-day_n ague_n when_o the_o paroxysm_n recur_v not_o till_o after_o two_o whole_a day_n of_o intermission_n it_o be_v call_v a_o quartan_a or_o fourth-day_n ague_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o there_o have_v be_v observe_v also_o quintan_n and_o sextan_n though_o very_o rare_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v en_fw-fr passant_a to_o note_v that_o the_o word_n ague_n by_o which_o the_o common_a people_n understand_v a_o intermittent_a fever_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a adjective_n aigù_n which_o signify_v acute_a or_o sharp_a perhaps_o