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heart_n blood_n liver_n vein_n 3,258 5 9.8983 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14103 The schoolemaster, or teacher of table philosophie A most pleasant and merie companion, wel worthy to be welcomed (for a dayly gheast) not onely to all mens boorde, to guyde them with moderate [and] holsome dyet: but also into euery mans companie at all tymes, to recreate their mindes, with honest mirth and delectable deuises: to sundrie pleasant purposes of pleasure and pastyme. Gathered out of diuers, the best approued auctours: and deuided into foure pithy and pleasant treatises, as it may appeare by the contentes. Twyne, Thomas, 1543-1613.; Anguilbertus, Theobaldus. Mensa philosophica.; Turswell, Thomas, 1548-1585, attributed name. 1576 (1576) STC 24411; ESTC S111450 115,907 158

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must_v be_v take_v before_o the_o bind_n that_o be_v a_o precept_n in_o the_o regiment_n and_o order_n of_o meat_n for_o that_o it_o be_v require_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n that_o the_o meat_n be_v measure_v in_o quality_n quantity_n time_n &_o order_n add_v also_o unto_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o meat_n be_v good_a and_o well_o dress_v which_o rule_n be_v gather_v of_o the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n that_o one_o contrary_a be_v bring_v to_o a_o just_a temperature_n by_o his_o contrary_n as_o be_v the_o qualety_n sweet_a by_o sour_a dry_a by_o moist_a cold_a by_o warmthe_n and_o such_o like_a above_o recite_v chap._n 4._o of_o a_o convenient_a place_n to_o feed_v in_o avicen_n according_a to_o the_o advertisement_n of_o avicen_n in_o his_o canticle_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o the_o place_n wherein_o we_o feed_v that_o it_o be_v quiet_a and_o cold_a and_o through_o blow_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o at_o the_o time_n and_o hour_n when_o we_o intend_v to_o feed_v therein_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o point_n it_o behoove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v diligent_a auerrois_n auerrois_n the_o commentary_n writer_n say_v that_o we_o must_v look_v to_o this_o most_o especial_o in_o summer_n because_o then_o erternall_a heat_n wéeken_v natural_a heat_n like_v as_o the_o shine_a of_o the_o sun_n put_v out_o the_o fire_n if_o it_o come_v to_o it_o and_o yet_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v once_o come_v into_o the_o shadow_n it_o revive_v again_o rhasis_n and_o rhasis_n in_o the_o place_n above_o recite_v will_v we_o to_o eat_v our_o meat_n at_o cool_a time_n and_o if_o case_n we_o can_v get_v a_o cold_a place_n yet_o to_o watch_v a_o cold_a time_n to_o feed_v in_o and_o so_o after_o that_o we_o be_v refresh_v we_o may_v sleep_v and_o take_v our_o rest_n chap._n 5._o of_o meat_n and_o drink_n whereon_o we_o feed_v at_o the_o table_n hereafter_o we_o have_v to_o entreat_v of_o such_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v at_o the_o table_n and_o first_o of_o bread_n rhasis_n rhasis_n write_v upon_o the_o three_o book_n of_o almansor_n say_v bread_n that_o be_v make_v of_o wheat_n be_v in_o many_o respect_n most_o convenient_a f●r_n man_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v well_o season_v well_o leaven_a well_o ●aked_a fine_a ground_n &_o pure_o cleanse_v although_o it_o be_v then_o somewhat_o hard_o of_o concoction_n avicen_n and_o avicen_n show_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o say_v that_o the_o better_a it_o be_v bolt_v the_o easy_a it_o be_v of_o digestion_n and_o so_o m●tch_v the_o hard_a how_o much_o the_o more_o it_o be_v full_a of_o bran._n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o bran_n hinder_v the_o passage_n and_o the_o slipperiness_n of_o the_o voydinge_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o best_a bread_n which_o be_v bake_v in_o a_o oven_n temperate_o season_v and_o leaven_a and_o make_v light_n that_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v it_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o sponge_n moreover_o rhasis_n in_o the_o place_n before_o allege_v affirm_v the_o unleavened_a bread_n be_v hard_o to_o digest_v and_o descend_v slow_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n cause_v gripe_a in_o the_o belly_n obstruction_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o procure_v grief_n in_o th●_z kidney_n he_o say_v also_o that_o barley_n bread_n be_v cold_a than_o wheaten_n of_o small_a nutriment_n engender_v windiness_n the_o colic_n and_o other_o cold_a disease_n &_o make_v a_o man_n costiffe_n the_o bread_n of_o other_o kind_n of_o grain_n be_v of_o quality_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o grain_n of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v avicen_n say_v let_v no_o man_n eat_v bread_n while_o it_o be_v hot_a but_o when_o it_o be_v one_o night_n old_a chap._n 6._o of_o wine_n and_o the_o quality_n thereof_o wine_n as_o isaac_n say_v in_o the_o third_o book_n of_o dietes_fw-la isaac_n cause_v good_a nutriment_n bring_v health_n to_o the_o body_n and_o preserve_v the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v no_o drink_n nor_o meat_n to_o be_v find_v so_o comfortable_a unto_o natural_a heat_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a familiarity_n with_o it_o for_o natural_o it_o strengthen_v digestion_n the_o heat_n thereof_o be_v like_a unto_o natural_a heat_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v soon_o convert_v into_o natural_a and_o most_o pure_a blood_n it_o claryfi_v thick_a blood_n search_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o special_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o cleanse_v they_o it_o open_v the_o liver_n it_o take_v away_o dark_a smokiness_n which_o engender_v heaviness_n repel_v the_o same_o from_o the_o heart_n it_o comfort_v all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o cause_v the_o mind_n to_o forget_v sorrow_n and_o grief_n it_o bring_v mirth_n it_o make_v hardy_a it_o sharpen_v the_o wit._n wherefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o all_o age_n all_o season_n all_o cuntreis_n be_v receive_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o he_o that_o drink_v the_o wine_n as_o so_o much_o his_o nature_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v thus_o be_v it_o manifest_a that_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o all_o man_n if_o they_o take_v it_o moderate_o and_o therefore_o in_o old_a time_n wine_n be_v liken_v unto_o the_o great_a treacle_n and_o to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o for_o it_o heat_v cold_a body_n and_o cool_v hot_a it_o moisten_v the_o dry_a and_o dry_v the_o moist_a and_o many_o time_n it_o quench_v the_o thirst_n more_o than_o water_n rhasis_n rhasis_n in_o the_o fore_n allege_v place_n of_o his_o three_o book_n say_v thus_o wine_n general_o heat_v the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n make_v passage_n for_o the_o nutriment_n it_o also_o increase_v blood_n and_o flesh_n and_o augment_v natural_a heat_n help_v nature_n to_o accomplish_v her_o peculiar_a function_n by_o wine_n digestion_n become_v strong_a superfluity_n be_v expulse_v and_o the_o passage_n make_v easy_a for_o their_o riddance_n by_o wine_n health_n be_v permanent_a and_o strength_n abide_v &_o oldage_n keep_v away_o wine_n also_o make_v the_o soul_n merry_a but_o if_o it_o be_v immoderate_o take_v it_o hurt_v the_o liver_n brain_n and_o sinew_n it_o breed_z the_o tremble_v the_o palsy_n and_o apoplexy_n and_o bring_v sudden_a death_n chap._n 7._o of_o meade_n and_o the_o property_n thereof_o rhasis_n the_o drink_n which_o be_v make_v of_o honey_n common_o call_v mead_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o rhasis_n be_v very_o hot_a engender_v red_a choler_n it_o agree_v not_o with_o hot_a complexion_n but_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o cold_a temperature_n avicen_n auerrois_n also_o upon_o the_o canticle_n of_o avicen_n say_v that_o mead_n be_v better_a than_o wine_n for_o such_o as_o have_v natural_a feeble_a sinew_n chap._n 8._o of_o strong_a or_o double_a ale._n rhasis_n double_a ale_n say_v rhasis_n in_o the_o place_n above_o recite_v &_o chief_o which_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n hurt_v the_o sinew_n make_v the_o head_n to_o ache_v fill_v the_o body_n with_o wind_n but_o it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o repress_v the_o heat_n which_o come_v of_o drunkenness_n but_o that_o ale_n which_o be_v make_v of_o wheat_n have_v in_o it_o mint_n and_o smaledge_n well_o burn_v ▪_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v better_o for_o all_o man_n but_o especial_o it_o be_v forbid_v they_o that_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o sun_n and_o conversant_a abroad_o and_o of_o hot_a disposition_n and_o in_o a_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o year_n chap._n 9_o of_o flesh_n in_o general_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o rhasis_n in_o the_o place_n before_o allege_v rhasis_n that_o of_o all_o nutriment_n flesh_n nourish_v most_o soon_a fat_v and_o strengthen_v and_o those_o that_o use_v it_o much_o have_v full_a body_n and_o have_v need_n to_o be_v let_v blood_n often_o and_o special_o if_o they_o drink_v wine_n with_o it_o general_o all_o flesh_n heat_v and_o be_v count_v unmeet_a for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o ague_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o repletion_n flesh_n that_o be_v red_a without_o fat_a nourish_v more_o than_o that_o which_o have_v fat_a for_o it_o engender_v less_o superfluity_n and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n more_o course_n flesh_n which_o be_v of_o gross_a substance_n be_v fit_a for_o such_o as_o labour_n and_o fine_a flesh_n for_o those_o that_o use_v small_a exercise_n chap._n 10._o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n every_o beast_n general_o according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o isaac_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o dietes_n be_v either_o wild_a or_o tame_v isaac_n the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v dry_a and_o hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o yield_v discommendable_a juice_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o overmutch_v motion_n and_o exercise_n which_o they_o use_v and_o the_o heat_n and_o dry_v of_o the_o air_n wherein_o they_o abide_v happen_v through_o the_o vehement_a
for_o they_o that_o have_v a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o liver_n the_o liver_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a heavy_a and_o hard_o of_o digestion_n isaac_n say_v that_o it_o engender_v good_a blood_n but_o special_o of_o young_a beast_n that_o suck_v but_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o hen_n or_o capon_n be_v better_a than_o of_o suckling_n the_o heart_n as_o he_o say_v be_v of_o a_o hard_a substance_n and_o be_v slow_o digest_v but_o be_v well_o digest_v it_o nourish_v much_o the_o light_n also_o say_v he_o be_v easy_o concoct_v and_o soon_o depart_v forth_o of_o the_o stomach_n by_o ●eason_n of_o the_o lightness_n and_o rareness_n of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o the_o kidney_n be_v naughty_a in_o two_o resp●●tes_n the_o one_o be_v for_o the_o hardness_n &_o grossness_n of_o their_o substance_n the_o other_o be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o fattiness_n of_o the_o urine_n whereby_o they_o engender_v gross_a and_o very_a evil_a blood_n rhasis_n in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v say_v rhasis_n that_o read_v flesh_n without_o fat_a engender_v dry_a blood_n make_v but_o small_a excrement_n and_o nourish_v more_o than_o fat_a fat_a engender_v very_o moist_a blood_n cause_v much_o superfluity_n and_o nourish_v but_o little_a flesh_n interlard_v between_o fat_a and_o lean_a engender_v temperate_a blood_n the_o foot_n augment_v slimy_a juice_n the_o foremost_a part_n of_o the_o rump_n be_v light_a and_o hot_a and_o the_o hinder-most_a heavy_a and_o cold_a chap._n 18._o of_o flesh_n in_o pasty_n and_o pie_n flesh_n say_v rhasis_n which_o be_v bake_v in_o pasty_n and_o pie_n be_v éevell_v rhasis_n and_o nourish_v little_a but_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sour_a belching_n and_o general_o all_o sort_n of_o pasty_n and_o pie_n yield_v but_o little_a nourishment_n in_o comparison_n of_o meat_n make_v with_o broth_n yet_o many_o time_n they_o do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o be_v full_a of_o humour_n &_o pleasure_v they_o that_o will_v dry_v up_o and_o make_v their_o body_n proper_a flesh_n roast_v on_o the_o spit_n be_v gross_a and_o nourish_v much_o if_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o a_o hot_a stomach_n to_o digest_v it_o it_o bind_v the_o belly_n which_o be_v manifest_o prove_v if_o a_o man_n eat_v the_o lean_a only_o without_o fat_a flesh_n boil_a with_o egg_n and_o pepper_n be_v hot_a and_o be_v a_o good_a meat_n for_o winter_n for_o it_o strengthen_v the_o body_n and_o nourish_v above_o all_o other_o meat_n it_o increase_v also_o seed_n and_o blood_n it_o make_v a_o man_n well_o colour_a strong_a and_o well_o set_v but_o in_o summer_n it_o bring_v loathsomeness_n heat_v and_o breed_v the_o stone_n chap._n 19_o of_o fowl_n in_o general_n isaac_n all_o fowl_n general_o as_o isaac_n report_v be_v light_a and_o fine_a than_o the_o beast_n that_o go_v on_o the_o earth_n but_o they_o nourish_v less_o and_o the_o wild_a fowl_n be_v better_a than_o the_o tame_a fowl_n their_o flesh_n be_v more_o tender_a &_o ●asier_a of_o digestion_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o lightness_n and_o rareness_n or_o their_o flesh_n proceed_v of_o their_o often_o fly_v and_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o air_n but_o the_o tame_a fowl_n nourish_v more_o and_o make_v commendable_a blood_n and_o be_v more_o temperate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a temperature_n of_o their_o moisture_n and_o exercise_n but_o above_o all_o fowl_n these_o be_v the_o fine_a the_o stare_v young_a pertredge_n and_o house_n chicken_n and_o next_o unto_o they_o the_o elder_a pertredge_n the_o pheasant_a the_o house_n hen_n and_o the_o capon_n chicken_n be_v light_a of_o digestion_n than_o other_o fowl_n and_o engender_v good_a blood_n they_o comfort_v the_o appetite_n and_o unto_o all_o nature_n and_o complexion_n they_o be_v most_o agreeable_a especial_a the_o cockrel_n chicken_n nietheir_o to_o fat_n nor_o to_o lean_v auerrois_n and_o auerrois_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o collection_n write_v thus_o among_o foules_z the_o hen_n be_v principal_a insomutch_v that_o the_o broth_n thereof_o be_v good_a medicine_n for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o leprosy_n and_o some_o say_v that_o a_o hen_n brain_n augment_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o man_n brain_n and_o sharpen_v the_o wit_n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o hen._n isaac_n the_o house_n hen_n say_v isaac_n ▪_o be_v not_o allthing_n so_o moist_a as_o be_v the_o chick_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o chicken_n it_o be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n but_o if_o it_o be_v well_o digest_v it_o nourish_v much_o and_o special_o if_o it_o be_v show_v or_o boil_a in_o fine_a broth_n by_o which_o order_v it_o take_v a_o certain_a moistur_n of_o the_o water_n and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o yield_v much_o nutriment_n rhasis_n moreover_o my_o author_n rhasis_n in_o the_o place_n often_o before_o allege_v say_v thus_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o stare_n be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v best_a of_o all_o other_o fowl_n and_o most_o fit_a for_o those_o that_o mean_v to_o live_v with_o a_o fine_a and_o subtle_a diet_n next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o quail_n which_o engender_v but_o little_a superfluity_n and_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v very_o hot_a then_o after_o this_o come_v the_o flesh_n of_o chicken_n and_o next_o of_o pertredge_n which_o be_v more_o gross_a bind_v the_o belly_n and_o nourish_v much_o chap._n 21._o of_o young_a pigeon_n young_a pigeon_n be_v very_o hot_a ingendringe_v inflame_v blood_n and_o soon_o bring_v a_o ague_n and_o isaac_n my_o author_n say_v isaac_n that_o young_a pigeon_n be_v hot_a and_o full_a of_o moisture_n wherefore_o they_o make_v gross_a nutriment_n a_o witness_n whereof_o be_v their_o heaviness_n and_o unaptness_n to_o fly_v but_o when_o they_o béegin_v to_o fly_v they_o wax_v light_a and_o more_o acceptable_a to_o digestion_n they_o be_v meet_a for_o phlegmatic_a person_n but_o naught_o for_o the_o choleric_a and_o also_o as_o the_o same_o writer_n say_v duck_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o fowl_n for_o their_o flesh_n say_v rhasis_n engender_v much_o superfluity_n and_o destroy_v appetite_n and_o be_v very_o warm_a ▪_o but_o if_o nourish_v more_o than_o hen_n flesh_n do_v to_o conclude_v the_o flesh_n of_o all_o water_n fowl_n in_o general_n breed_v much_o superfluity_n and_o if_o it_o have_v therewith_o a_o evil_a savour_n they_o be_v it_o judge_v much_o the_o worse_a chap._n 22._o of_o part_n of_o fowl_n as_o they_o be_v eat_v the_o giserd_n of_o all_o fowl_n say_v isaac_n isaac_n be_v full_a of_o sinew_n and_o hard_a of_o digestion_n but_o be_v digest_v it_o make_v much_o nutriment_n but_o of_o all_o gisarde_v the_o goose_n be_v best_o because_o of_o the_o plenty_n of_o moisture_n in_o it_o and_o next_o unto_o that_o be_v the_o hen_n or_o capon_n gisard_n likewise_o their_o liver_n be_v best_a commend_v and_o most_o nourish_a the_o wing_n of_o all_o fowl_n be_v better_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n because_o of_o their_o often_o move_v and_o exercise_n for_o move_v consume_v the_o superfluity_n of_o moisture_n the_o goose_n and_o hen_n neck_n be_v best_a of_o all_o other_o fowl_n neck_n and_o all_o part_n of_o carve_a fowl_n be_v better_a than_o of_o the_o stone_a which_o make_v the_o capon_n to_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o to_o yield_v best_a nutriment_n and_o to_o engender_v perfect_a blood_n the_o brain_n of_o fowl_n be_v less_o moist_a and_o slimy_a but_o dry_a then_o of_o four_o footed_a beast_n and_o therefore_o more_o to_o be_v like_v chief_o of_o young_a stare_v partredge_n hen_n &_o cock_n before_o they_o crow_v or_o come_v to_o be_v carve_v chap._n 23._o of_o egg_n and_o their_o property_n isaac_n forasmutch_v as_o egg_n say_v isaac_n do_v yield_v much_o nutriment_n for_o that_o their_o whole_a substance_n be_v convert_v into_o good_a juice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o affinity_n which_o they_o have_v to_o man_n nature_n and_o special_o the_o yolk_n therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o temperament_n they_o be_v most_o like_a unto_o man_n body_n in_o this_o quality_n say_v rhasis_n rhasis_n above_o the_o rest_n be_v hen_n egg_n and_o pertredge_n egg_n both_o which_o augment_v seed_n in_o man_n wonderful_o and_o provoke_v he_o to_o lechery_n next_o unto_o which_o be_v duck_n egg_n in_o goodness_n not_o much_o inferior_a but_o make_v evil_a juice_n goose_n egg_n be_v loathsome_a &_o have_v a_o evil_a smell_n hen_n egg_n and_o pertredge_n egg_n be_v most_o temperate_a and_o convenient_a the_o yolk_n be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n cause_v good_a nutriment_n the_o white_a be_v cold_a and_o slimy_a and_o hardly_o concoct_v but_o concern_v the_o yolk_n avicen_n auerrois_n upon_o the_o canticle_n of_o avicen_n show_v how_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o engender_v as_o much_o