be_v hot_a and_o sweat_a for_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v breed_v corrupt_a humour_n in_o the_o horses_n body_n whereof_o the_o pestilence_n do_v chief_o proceed_v or_o else_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n poison_v the_o breath_n whereby_o the_o beast_n shall_v live_v which_o also_o happen_v sometime_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o e-evill_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o after_o great_a flood_n or_o earthquake_n and_o sometime_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o evil_a distillation_n or_o influence_n of_o the_o planette_n corrupt_v sometime_o the_o plant_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o diverse_a kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o sometime_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v by_o experience_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o evil_a or_o mischief_n in_o time_n paste_n come_v sudden_o without_o give_v any_o warning_n for_o none_o of_o my_o author_n do_v declare_v any_o sign_n how_o to_o know_v whether_o a_o horse_n have_v this_o disease_n or_o not_o but_o only_o affirm_v that_o if_o one_o horse_n do_v die_v of_o it_o all_o his_o fellow_n that_o bear_v he_o company_n will_v follow_v after_o if_o they_o be_v not_o remedy_v in_o time_n so_o that_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v the_o sudden_a death_n of_o one_o or_o two_o first_o must_v be_v the_o only_a mean_a to_o know_v that_o this_o disease_n do_v reign_v and_o the_o remedy_n that_o they_o give_v be_v this_o first_o separate_v the_o whole_a from_o the_o sick_a yea_o and_o have_v they_o clean_o out_o of_o the_o air_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a the_o body_n whereof_o as_o vegetius_n say_v if_o they_o be_v not_o deep_o bury_v will_v infect_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o let_v they_o blood_n as_o well_o in_o the_o neck_n as_o in_o the_o mouth_n &_o then_o give_v they_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o gentian_n of_o aristoloch_n of_o bay_a berry_n of_o myrrh_n of_o the_o scrape_n of_o ivory_n of_o each_o like_a quantity_n beat_v they_o into_o fine_a 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disease_n in_o the_o head_n blundevile_n blundevile_n the_o head_n be_v subject_a to_o diverse_a disease_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a part_n thereof_o for_o in_o the_o pannicle_n or_o little_a fine_a skin_n clean_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o cover_v the_o brain_n do_v most_o proper_o breed_v headache_n and_o migram_fw-la again_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o in_o a_o horse_n be_v as_o much_o in_o quantity_n as_o be_v almost_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o mean_a hog_n do_v breed_v the_o frenzy_n madness_n sleep_v evil_a the_o palsy_n and_o forgetfulness_n final_o in_o the_o ventricle_n or_o celles_fw-fr of_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o those_o conduct_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n animal_n do_v give_v feeling_n and_o move_v to_o the_o body_n do_v breed_v the_o turnsick_a or_o stagger_n the_o fal_a evil_n the_o night_n mare_n the_o apoplexy_n the_o palsy_n and_o the_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n the_o catarrh_n or_o rheum_n which_o in_o a_o horse_n be_v call_v the_o glander_n but_o first_o of_o headache_n of_o headeach_n the_o headeach_n either_o come_v of_o some_o inward_a cause_n as_o of_o some_o choleric_a humour_n breed_v in_o the_o pannicle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o else_o of_o some_o outward_a cause_n as_o of_o extreme_a heat_n or_o cold_a of_o some_o blow_n or_o of_o some_o violent_a savour_n eumelus_n say_v that_o it_o come_v of_o raw_a digestion_n but_o martin_n say_v most_o common_o of_o cold_a the_o sign_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n will_v hang_v down_o his_o head_n and_o also_o hang_v down_o his_o ear_n his_o sight_n will_v be_v dim_a his_o eye_n swell_v and_o waterish_a and_o he_o will_v forsake_v his_o meat_n the_o cure_n let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o palate_n of_o his_o mouth_n also_o purge_v his_o head_n with_o this_o perfume_n take_v of_o garlic_n stalk_v a_o handful_n all_o to_o break_v in_o short_a piece_n and_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o frankincense_n and_o be_v put_v into_o a_o chafingdish_a of_o fresh_a coal_n hold_v the_o chafingdish_a under_o the_o horses_n nostril_n so_o as_o the_o fume_n may_v ascend_v up_o into_o his_o head_n and_o in_o use_v he_o thus_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o will_v make_v he_o to_o cast_v at_o the_o nose_n and_o so_o purge_v his_o head_n of_o all_o filth_n pelogonius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o pover_fw-mi into_o his_o nostril_n wine_n wherein_o have_v be_v sodden_a euforbium_n centuary_n and_o frankincense_n of_o the_o frenzy_n and_o madness_n of_o a_o horse_n the_o learned_a physician_n do_v make_v diverse_a kind_n as_o well_o of_o frenzy_n as_o of_o madness_n which_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v recite_v since_o i_o can_v never_o read_v in_o any_o author_n nor_o learn_v of_o any_o ferrer_n that_o a_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o absiruus_fw-la hierocles_n eumelus_n pelagonius_n and_o hypocrates_n do_v write_v simple_o de_fw-la furore_fw-la &_o rabie_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o madness_n of_o a_o horse_n but_o indeed_o vegetius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o horseleachcraft_n seem_v to_o make_v four_o mad_a passion_n belong_v to_o a_o horse_n intitul_a his_o chapter_n in_o this_o sort_n de_fw-fr appioso_n de_fw-la frenetico_fw-la de_fw-la cardiacis_fw-la de_fw-la rabioso_fw-la the_o effect_n whereof_o though_o i_o fear_v i_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o great_a purpose_n yet_o to_o content_v such_o as_o perhaps_o have_v read_v the_o author_n as_o well_o as_o i_o myself_o i_o will_v here_o brief_o rehearse_v the_o same_o when_o some_o naughty_a blood_n say_v he_o do_v strike_v the_o film_n or_o pannacle_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o one_o part_n only_o and_o make_v the_o same_o grievous_o to_o ache_v than_o the_o beast_n become_v appiosum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o own_o word_n next_o follow_v both_o dull_a of_o mind_n and_o of_o sight_n this_o word_n appiosum_fw-la be_v a_o strange_a word_n and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v again_o in_o any_o other_o author_n and_o because_o in_o this_o passion_n the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v only_o grieve_v the_o horse_n turn_v round_o as_o though_o he_o go_v in_o a_o mill._n but_o when_o the_o poison_n of_o such_o corrupt_a blood_n do_v infect_v the_o mid_a brain_n than_o the_o horse_n become_v frantic_a and_o will_v leap_v and_o fling_v and_o will_v run_v against_o the_o wall_n and_o if_o such_o blood_n fill_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o breast_n than_o it_o infect_v as_o well_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o brain_n and_o cause_v alienation_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o body_n to_o sweat_v and_o this_o disease_n be_v call_v of_o vegetius_n passocardiaca_n which_o if_o equus_n appiosus_fw-la chance_n to_o have_v than_o he_o become_v rabiosus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v stark_o mad_a for_o say_v he_o by_o overmuch_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o blood_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v choke_v up_o for_o grief_n and_o pain_n whereof_o the_o horse_n bit_v himself_o and_o gnaw_v his_o own_o flesh_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o mad_a horse_n i_o believe_v i_o have_v see_v myself_o here_o in_o this_o realm_n for_o i_o see_v once_o a_o black_a sweathland_n horse_n as_o i_o take_v he_o to_o be_v in_o my_o lord_n of_o hunsdons_n stable_n at_o hunsdon_n come_v thither_o by_o chance_n with_o my_o lord_n morley_n which_o horse_n will_v stand_v all_o day_n long_o bite_v of_o the_o manger_n and_o eat_v little_a meat_n or_o none_o suffer_v no_o man_n to_o approach_n unto_o he_o by_o which_o his_o do_n and_o partly_o by_o his_o colour_n and_o complexion_n i_o judge_v he_o to_o be_v vex_v with_o a_o melancholy_a madness_n call_v of_o the_o physician_n mania_n or_o rather_o melancholia_fw-la which_o come_v of_o a_o corrupt_a melancholy_n and_o filthy_a blood_n or_o humour_n
neither_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v the_o child_n be_v bite_v by_o the_o horse_n sextus_n sextus_n the_o tooth_n which_o do_v first_o of_o all_o fall_n from_o horse_n be_v bind_v or_o fasten_v upon_o child_n in_o their_o infancy_n do_v very_o easy_o procure_v the_o breed_n of_o the_o tooth_n but_o with_o more_o speed_n and_o more_o effectual_o if_o they_o have_v never_o touch_v the_o ground_n wherefore_o the_o poet_n do_v very_o well_o apply_v these_o verse_n say_v collo_fw-la igitur_fw-la molli_fw-la dentes_fw-la nectentur_fw-la equini_fw-la qui_fw-la prima_fw-la fuerint_fw-la pullo_n crescente_fw-la caduci_fw-la it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o a_o man_n enemy_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n that_o neither_o little_a fly_n or_o small_a gnat_n shall_v fly_v by_o his_o dwell_a place_n or_o abode_n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v never_o accustom_v unto_o wine_n pliny_n pliny_n be_v a_o most_o present_a and_o expedient_a medicide_n to_o allay_v or_o cure_v the_o milt_z of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o caecilius_n bion_n report_v unto_o we_o that_o he_o learn_v it_o of_o the_o barbarian_n but_o marcellus_n say_v that_o the_o horse_n tongue_n ought_v to_o be_v dry_v and_o beat_v into_o small_a powder_n and_o put_v into_o any_o drink_n except_o wine_n only_o and_o forthwith_o it_o will_v show_v the_o commodity_n which_o rise_v thereupon_o by_o ease_v either_o man_n or_o woman_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z diverse_a also_o do_v think_v that_o a_o horse_n tongue_n use_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v a_o good_a mean_n or_o preservative_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a creature_n but_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o sore_n or_o grief_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n the_o genital_a of_o a_o horse_n be_v most_o of_o all_o commend_v for_o as_o pliny_n suppose_v this_o genital_a of_o a_o horse_n be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o the_o lose_n of_o the_o belly_n as_o also_o the_o blood_n marrow_n or_o liver_n of_o a_o goat_n but_o these_o thing_n do_v rather_o dry_v up_o and_o close_v the_o belly_n as_o before_o we_o have_v teach_v concern_v the_o goat_n plinius_n plinius_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o horse_n there_o be_v find_v a_o bone_n most_o like_a unto_o a_o dog_n tooth_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o do_v drive_v away_o all_o grief_n or_o sorrow_n from_o a_o man_n heart_n and_o that_o a_o tooth_n be_v pull_v from_o the_o cheek_n or_o jaw_n bone_n of_o a_o dead_a horse_n do_v show_v the_o full_a and_o right_a number_n of_o the_o sorrow_n of_o the_o party_n so_o grieve_v the_o dust_n of_o a_o horse_n hoof_n anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o water_n plinius_n plinius_n do_v drive_v away_o impostume_n and_o little_a bunch_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o flesh_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o ass_n anoint_v with_o oil_n water_n and_o hot_a urine_n do_v utter_o expel_v all_o wen_n and_o kernel_n which_o do_v rise_v in_o the_o neck_n armhole_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o genital_a of_o a_o geld_a horse_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o give_v twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o little_a hot_a broth_n to_o drink_v unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v by_o pliny_n account_v a_o excellent_a and_o approve_a remedy_n for_o the_o secund_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o foam_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o the_o dust_n of_o a_o horse_n hoof_n dry_v be_v very_o good_a to_o drive_v away_o shamefastness_n be_v anoint_v with_o a_o certain_a titulation_n marcellus_n marcellus_n the_o scrape_n of_o the_o horse_n hoof_n be_v put_v in_o wine_n and_o pour_v into_o the_o horse_n nostril_n do_v great_o provoke_v his_o urine_n the_o ash_n also_o of_o a_o horse_n hoof_n be_v mingle_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n do_v great_o ease_v and_o help_v the_o disease_n call_v the_o colic_n or_o stone_n as_o also_o by_o a_o perfume_n which_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o hoof_n of_o horse_n be_v dry_v a_o child_n which_o be_v still_o bear_v be_v cast_v out_o the_o milk_n of_o mare_n be_v of_o such_o a_o excellent_a virtue_n that_o it_o do_v quite_o expel_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o sea-hare_n &_o all_o other_o poison_n whatsoever_o drink_v also_o mingle_v with_o mare_n milk_n do_v make_v the_o body_n loose_a and_o laxative_a it_o be_v also_o count_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o drink_v the_o stone_n of_o a_o boar_n out_o of_o mare_n milk_n or_o water_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n if_o there_o be_v any_o filth_n or_o matter_n lie_v in_o the_o matrice_n of_o a_o woman_n leather_n take_v mare_n milk_n boil_v and_o thorough_o strain_v and_o present_o the_o filth_n and_o excrement_n will_v void_a clean_o away_o if_o so_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v barren_a and_o can_v conceive_v let_v she_o then_o take_v mare_n milk_n not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v and_o let_v she_o present_o accompany_v with_o a_o man_n and_o she_o will_v conceive_v the_o milk_n of_o a_o mare_n be_v drink_v do_v assuage_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o matrice_n and_o do_v cause_v a_o still_a child_n to_o be_v cast_v forth_o if_o the_o seed_n of_o hen-bane_n be_v beat_v small_a and_o mingle_v with_o mare_n milk_n and_o bind_v with_o a_o heart_n skin_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o touch_v the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v or_o bind_v to_o a_o woman_n they_o will_v hinder_v her_o conception_n the_o thin_a or_o late_a part_n of_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o mare_n do_v very_o easy_o gentle_o and_o without_o any_o danger_n purge_v the_o belly_n mare_n milk_n be_v daily_o anoint_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n do_v without_o any_o pain_n or_o punishennt_v take_v away_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v new_o make_v cheese_n make_v of_o mare_n milk_n do_v repress_v and_o take_v away_o all_o wring_n or_o ache_n in_o the_o belly_n whatsoever_o if_o you_o anoint_v a_o comb_n with_o the_o foam_n of_o a_o horse_n wherewith_o a_o young_a man_n or_o youth_n do_v use_v to_o comb_v his_o head_n it_o be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o it_o will_v cause_v the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n neither_o to_o increase_v or_o any_o whit_n to_o appear_v the_o foam_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v also_o very_o much_o commend_v for_o they_o which_o have_v either_o pain_n or_o difficulty_n of_o hear_v in_o their_o ear_n or_o else_o the_o dust_n of_o horse-dung_n be_v new_o make_v and_o dry_v and_o mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n the_o grief_n or_o sorenes_n of_o a_o man_n mouth_n or_o throat_n be_v wash_v or_o anoint_v with_o the_o foam_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o have_v be_v feed_v with_o oat_n or_o barley_n do_v present_o expel_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o soreness_n if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v 2._o or_o 3._o time_n wash_v over_o with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o young_a or_o green_a sea-crab_n beat_v small_a together_o but_o if_o you_o can_v get_v the_o sea-crab_n which_o be_v green_a sprinkle_v upon_o the_o grief_n the_o small_a powder_n which_o do_v come_v from_o dry_a crab_n which_o be_v bake_v in_o a_o oven_n make_v of_o brass_n and_o afterward_o wash_v the_o mouth_n where_o the_o pain_n be_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v present_a remedy_n the_o foam_n of_o a_o horse_n rasis_fw-la rasis_fw-la be_v 3._o or_o 4._o time_n take_v in_o drink_n do_v quiet_a expel_v and_o drive_v away_o the_o cough_n but_o marcellus_n do_v affirm_v that_o whosoever_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n or_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o do_v drink_v the_o foam_n of_o a_o horse_n by_o itself_o alone_o without_o any_o drink_n shall_v find_v present_a help_n and_o remedy_n but_o as_o sextus_n say_v the_o horse_n will_v present_o die_v after_o it_o the_o same_o also_o be_v mingle_v with_o hot_a water_n and_o give_v to_o one_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o same_o disease_n marcellus_n marcellus_n be_v in_o manner_n past_o all_o cure_n do_v present_o procure_v health_n rasis_fw-la rasis_fw-la but_o the_o death_n of_o the_o horse_n do_v instant_o ensue_v the_o sweat_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v mingle_v with_o wine_n and_o so_o drink_v do_v cause_n a_o woman_n which_o be_v very_o big_a and_o in_o great_a labour_n to_o cast_v a_o still_a child_n albertus_n albertus_n the_o sweat_n of_o any_o beast_n but_o as_o albertus_n say_v only_o of_o a_o horse_n do_v breed_v wind_n in_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n face_n be_v put_v thereupon_o rasis_fw-la rasis_fw-la and_o beside_o that_o do_v bring_v the_o squince_n or_o squincy_n as_o also_o a_o filthy_a stink_a sweat_n if_o sword_n knife_n or_o the_o point_n of_o spear_n when_o they_o be_v red_a fire_n hot_a be_v anoint_v with_o the_o sweat_n of_o a_o
hide_n be_v so_o hard_a and_o thick_a that_o of_o it_o the_o scythian_n make_v breastplate_n which_o no_o dart_n can_v pierce_v through_o his_o colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o a_o ass_n but_o when_o he_o be_v hunt_v or_o fear_v he_o change_v his_o hue_n into_o whatsoever_o thing_n he_o see_v as_o among_o tree_n he_o be_v like_o they_o among_o green_a bough_n he_o seem_v green_a colour_n a_o miracle_n in_o his_o colour_n among_o rock_n of_o stone_n he_o be_v transmute_v into_o their_o colour_n also_o as_o it_o be_v general_o by_o most_o writer_n affirm_v as_o pliny_n &_o solinus_n among_o the_o ancient_a stephanus_n and_o eustathius_n among_o the_o late_a writer_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o seem_v most_o incredible_a but_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n which_o draw_v i_o to_o subscribe_v hereunto_o first_o because_o we_o see_v that_o the_o face_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n through_o fear_n joy_n anger_n and_o other_o passion_n do_v quick_o change_v from_o ruddy_a 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wild_a ox_n buff_n the_o quantity_n or_o stature_n of_o a_o buff_n whereunto_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v most_o like_a except_o in_o his_o head_n face_n and_o horn_n his_o leg_n and_o hoof_n be_v also_o like_o a_o ox_n the_o goodness_n of_o his_o hide_n be_v memorable_a and_o desire_v in_o all_o the_o cold_a country_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o only_o these_o beast_n and_o all_o other_o of_o strong_a thick_a man_n the_o hide_n be_v most_o profitable_a to_o man_n hide_n be_v find_v for_o the_o thin_a and_o most_o unprofitable_a skin_n of_o beast_n be_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o warm_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o god_n have_v provide_v thick_a warm_a most_o commodious_a and_o precious_a cover_n for_o those_o beast_n that_o live_v far_a from_o the_o sun_n whereupon_o many_o take_v the_o hide_v of_o other_o beast_n for_o buff_n for_o be_v taw_v and_o wrought_v artificial_o they_o make_v garment_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v daily_o to_o be_v see_v in_o germany_n of_o the_o vulgar_a bugill_n a_o bugill_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a bubalus_n and_o buffalus_n name_n the_o several_a name_n in_o french_a beufle_v in_o spaninsh_fw-mi bufano_n in_o german_n buffell_n and_o in_o the_o illirian_a tongue_n bouwoll_n the_o haebrewes_n have_v no_o proper_a word_n for_o it_o but_o comprehend_v it_o under_o to_z which_o signify_v any_o kind_n of_o wild_a ox_n for_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v express_v by_o meriah_n which_o signify_v fat_v ox_n or_o bekarmi_n which_o signify_v ox_n proper_o or_o jachmur_v which_o the_o persian_n call_v kutzcohi_n or_o buzcohi_n and_o be_v usual_o translate_v a_o wild-asse_n for_o which_o beast_n the_o haebrewes_n have_v many_o word_n neither_o have_v the_o grecian_n any_o proper_a word_n for_o a_o vulgar_a bugill_n for_o boubalos_n and_o boubalis_n be_v amongst_o they_o take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o roe_n buck_n bubalus_n the_o original_n of_o the_o term_n bubalus_n so_o that_o this_o bubalus_n be_v first_o of_o all_o some_o modern_a or_o barbarous_a term_n in_o africa_n take_v up_o by_o the_o italian_n &_o by_o they_o attribute_v to_o this_o beast_n and_o many_o other_o for_o who_o they_o know_v no_o proper_a name_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n they_o use_v to_o call_v strange_a beast_n like_o ox_n or_o bull_n vri_n as_o now_o a_o day_n lead_v with_o the_o same_o error_n or_o rather_o ignorance_n they_o call_v such_o bubali_fw-la or_o buffali_fw-la the_o true_a effigy_n of_o the_o vulgar_a bugill_n be_v send_v unto_o i_o by_o cornelius_n sittardus_n a_o famous_a physician_n in_o norimberge_n and_o it_o be_v picture_v by_o a_o tame_a and_o familiar_a bugill_n such_o as_o live_v among_o man_n for_o labour_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o for_o there_o be_v difference_n among_o these_o beast_n as_o aristotle_n have_v affirm_v both_o in_o colour_n mouth_n horn_n and_o strength_n this_o vulgar_a bugill_n part_n of_o the_o vulgar_a bugill_n &_o her_o part_n be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a ox_n great_a and_o tall_a than_o the_o ordinary_a ox_n their_o body_n be_v thick_a and_o strong_a and_o their_o limb_n better_o compact_v together_o their_o skin_n most_o hard_o their_o other_o part_n very_o lean_a their_o hair_n short_a small_a and_o black_a but_o little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o upon_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v also_o short_a and_o small_a the_o head_n hang_v downward_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v but_o little_a be_v compare_v with_o the_o reasidue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o his_o aspect_n or_o face_n betoken_v a_o tameable_a and_o simple_a disposition_n his_o forehead_n be_v broad_a and_o curl_a with_o hair_n his_o horn_n more_o flat_a then_o round_o very_o long_o bend_v together_o at_o the_o top_n horn_n pollonius_n use_v of_o their_o horn_n as_o a_o goat_n do_v backward_o insomuch_o as_o in_o creete_z they_o make_v bow_n of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o beast_n but_o for_o distinction_n of_o kind_n and_o ornament_n his_o neck_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o and_o his_o rump_n or_o nether_a part_n of_o his_o back_n be_v low_a than_o the_o residue_n descend_v to_o the_o tail_n his_o leg_n be_v very_o great_a broad_a and_o strong_a but_o short_a than_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o body_n will_v seem_v to_o permit_v they_o be_v very_o fierce_a be_v tame_v but_o that_o be_v correct_v by_o put_v a_o iron_n ring_n through_o his_o nostril_n erasmus_n erasmus_n whereinto_o be_v also_o put_v a_o cord_n by_o which_o he_o be_v lead_v and_o rule_v as_o a_o horse_n by_o a_o bridle_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o germany_n they_o call_v a_o simple_a man_n overrule_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o another_o to_o his_o own_o hurt_n a_o bugle_n lead_v with_o a_o ring_n in_o his_o nose_n his_o foot_n be_v cleave_v and_o with_o the_o foremost_a
strange_a horn_n in_o argentine_n which_o be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o horn_n of_o some_o vrus_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v of_o some_o bugill_n it_o have_v hang_v there_o at_o the_o least_o two_o or_o three_o generation_n and_o by_o scrape_v it_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o horn_n although_o i_o forget_v to_o measure_v the_o compass_n thereof_o yet_o because_o antiquity_n think_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v reserve_v in_o so_o honourable_a a_o place_n for_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o strange_a beast_n i_o have_v also_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v it_o in_o this_o discourse_n as_o when_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n do_v with_o a_o dart_n kill_v a_o wild_a bull_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n orbelus_n and_o conse_n cate_v the_o horn_n thereof_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v fifteen_o yard_n or_o pace_n long_o for_o posterity_n to_o behold_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o african_a bugill_n describe_v in_o the_o former_a page_n of_o the_o bull_a a_o bull_n be_v the_o husband_n of_o a_o cow_n and_o ringleader_n of_o the_o hear_v for_o which_o cause_n homer_n compare_v agamemnon_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o grecian_a army_n to_o a_o bull_n reserve_v only_o for_o procreation_n and_o be_v sometime_o indifferent_o call_v a_o ox_n as_o ox_n be_v likewise_o of_o author_n take_v for_o bull_n verg_n pingue_n solum_fw-la primus_fw-la extemplo_fw-la mensibus_fw-la anni_fw-la fortes_fw-la inveâ—_v tant_fw-fr hove_n the_o haebrewes_n call_v he_o tor_n or_o taur_n which_o the_o chaldee_n call_v abir_n for_o a_o strong_a ox_n so_o the_o arabian_n taâ—â—_n the_o grecian_n tauros_fw-la the_o latin_n taurus_n the_o itallians_n toro_n the_o french_a toreau_n the_o germane_a ein_fw-mi stier_n ein_fw-ge vunchersty_a das_fw-la vucher_n ein_fw-ge mummelsty_a ein_fw-ge hagen_fw-ge taurus_n the_o true_a aetymology_n oâ—_n the_o name_n taurus_n and_o ein_fw-mi holland_n the_o illirian_o vul_n and_o iunecz_n by_o all_o which_o several_a appellation_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o name_n taurus_n in_o latin_a be_v not_o derive_v from_o tannouros_n the_o stretch_v out_o the_o tail_n nor_o from_o gauros_n signify_v proud_a but_o from_o the_o haebrew_a tor_n which_o signify_v great_a upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o grecian_n call_v all_o large_a great_a and_o violent_a thing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o taurot_n and_o that_o word_n taurus_n among_o the_o latin_n have_v give_v denomination_n to_o man_n star_n mountain_n river_n tree_n ship_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o cause_v joachimus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la to_o make_v thereof_o this_o enigmatical_a riddle_n taurus_n a_o riddle_n up_o on_o the_o word_n taurus_n maechus_fw-la eram_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la lignea_fw-la membra_fw-la sequebar_fw-la et_fw-la cilicum_fw-la mons_fw-la sum_fw-la sed_fw-la mons_fw-la sum_fw-la nomine_fw-la solo_fw-la et_fw-la vehor_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la ambulo_fw-la terris_fw-la but_o there_o be_v four_o reason_n give_v why_o river_n be_v call_v taurocrani_n that_o be_v bulhead_n taurocrani_n reasins_z why_o river_n be_v call_v taurocrani_n first_o because_o when_o they_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n they_o roar_v or_o bellow_v like_o bull_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o fall_a water_n second_o because_o they_o furrow_v the_o earth_n like_o a_o draught_n of_o ox_n with_o a_o plough_n and_o much_o deep_a three_o because_o the_o sweet_a and_o deep_a pastur_n unto_o which_o these_o cattle_n resort_v be_v near_o the_o river_n four_o because_o by_o their_o crooking_a and_o wind_a they_o imitate_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o horn_n and_o also_o be_v impetuous_a violent_a and_o unresistable_a the_o strength_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o a_o bull_n be_v very_o great_a bull_n the_o strength_n and_o several_a part_n of_o bull_n and_o his_o forehead_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v for_o fight_v have_v horn_n short_a but_o strong_a and_o pike_a upon_o which_o he_o can_v toss_v into_o the_o air_n very_o great_a and_o weighty_a beast_n which_o he_o receive_v again_o as_o they_o fall_v down_o double_v their_o elevation_n with_o renew_a strength_n and_o rage_n until_o they_o be_v utter_o confound_v their_o strength_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v great_a and_o they_o use_v to_o strike_v backward_o with_o their_o heel_n yet_o be_v it_o report_v by_o caelius_a titormus_n a_o neat-heard_a of_o aetolia_n tritormos_fw-la the_o prodigious_a strength_n of_o tritormos_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o field_n among_o the_o cattle_n take_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fierce_a and_o strong_a bull_n in_o the_o hear_v by_o the_o hinder_a leg_n and_o there_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o bull_n strive_v to_o the_o contrary_a hold_v he_o with_o one_o hand_n until_o another_o bull_n come_v by_o he_o who_o he_o likewise_o take_v in_o his_o other_o hand_n and_o so_o perforce_o hold_v they_o both_o which_o thing_n be_v see_v by_o milo_n crotoniates_n he_o lift_v uppe_o his_o hand_n to_o heaven_n cry_v out_o by_o way_n of_o interogation_n to_o jupiter_n and_o say_v o_o jupiter_n have_v thou_o send_v another_o hercules_n amongst_o we_o whereupon_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n of_o a_o strong_a arm_a man_n this_o be_v another_o hercules_n the_o like_a story_n be_v report_v by_o suidas_n of_o polydamas_n who_o first_o of_o all_o slay_v a_o lion_n and_o after_o hold_v a_o bull_n by_o the_o leg_n so_o fast_o that_o the_o beast_n strive_v to_o get_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n leave_v the_o hoof_n of_o his_o foot_n behind_o he_o the_o epithet_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v many_o among_o writer_n as_o when_o they_o call_v he_o brâ—â—â—n-footed_n wild_a cheerful_a sharp_a plougher_n warrior_n horne-bearer_n blockish_a great_a glistering_z fierce_a valiant_a and_o lour_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a to_o this_o beast_n insomuch_o as_o the_o grammarian_n derive_v toruitas_fw-la grimnes_n or_o lower_a from_o taurus_n a_o bullaker_n who_o aspect_n carry_v wrath_n and_o hatred_n in_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v in_o westphalia_n of_o a_o lower_a and_o scowl_n countenance_n part_n the_o several_a part_n eir_n such_o all_o be_v ein_fw-ge och_n der_fw-ge dem_fw-ge fleschouwer_fw-ge entloffen_n ist_fw-ge that_o be_v he_o look_v like_o a_o bull_n escape_v from_o one_o stroke_n of_o the_o butcher_n their_o horn_n be_v lesser_a but_o strong_a than_o ox_n or_o kie_fw-mi for_o all_o beast_n that_o be_v not_o geld_v have_v small_a horn_n and_o thick_a skull_n than_o other_o but_o the_o bull_n of_o scythia_n as_o be_v say_v elsewhere_o have_v no_o horn_n their_o heart_n be_v full_a of_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n their_o blood_n be_v full_a of_o small_a vein_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o engender_v with_o most_o speed_n and_o it_o harden_v quick_o in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o bull_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n call_v guers_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o gall_n be_v call_v mammacur_v they_o be_v plentiful_a in_o most_o country_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o ox_n breed_n country_n of_o their_o best_a breed_n but_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v in_o epirus_n next_o in_o thracia_n &_o then_o italy_n syria_n england_n macedonia_n phrigia_n and_o belgia_n for_o the_o bull_n of_o gallia_n be_v impair_v by_o labour_n and_o the_o bull_n of_o aethiope_n be_v the_o rhinocerote_n as_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v elephant_n copulation_n their_o time_n of_o copulation_n they_o desire_v the_o cow_n at_o eight_o month_n old_a but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fill_v she_o till_o they_o be_v two_o year_n old_a and_o they_o may_v remain_v tolerable_a for_o breeder_n until_o they_o be_v 12._o and_o not_o past_a every_o bull_n be_v sufficient_a for_o ten_o kie_fw-mi and_o the_o bull_n must_v not_o feed_v with_o the_o kie_fw-mi for_o 2._o month_n before_o their_o leap_a time_n and_o then_o let_v they_o come_v together_o without_o restraint_n and_o give_v they_o pease_n procreation_n their_o food_n for_o procreation_n or_o barley_n if_o their_o pasture_n be_v not_o good_a the_o best_a time_n to_o suffer_v they_o with_o their_o female_n be_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o if_o the_o bull_n be_v heavy_a take_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o hart_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o powder_v then_o moisten_v it_o in_o wine_n and_o rub_v therewith_o the_o genitals_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o he_o will_v rise_v above_o measure_n into_o lust_n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v more_o than_o tolerable_a it_o must_v be_v allay_v with_o oil_n the_o violence_n of_o a_o bull_n in_o the_o act_n of_o copulation_n be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o he_o miss_v the_o female_n genital_a entrance_n quintilius_n quintilius_n he_o wound_v or_o much_o harm_v she_o in_o any_o other_o place_n send_v forth_o his_o seed_n without_o any_o motion_n except_o touch_v and_o a_o cow_n be_v fill_v by_o he_o he_o will_v never_o after_o leap_v she_o during_o the_o time_n she_o be_v with_o calf_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n decipher_v by_o a_o
secret_n as_o alex._n benedictus_n affirm_v other_o thing_n i_o omit_v concern_v this_o beast_n because_o as_o it_o be_v vulgar_a the_o benefit_n thereof_o be_v common_o know_v of_o the_o indian_a little_a pig-cony_n i_o receive_v the_o picture_n of_o this_o beast_n from_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n my_o love_a friend_n in_o paris_n who_o part_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o describe_v see_v the_o image_n itself_o be_v perspicuous_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v observe_v the_o quantity_n of_o this_o beast_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o vulgar_a coney_n but_o rather_o the_o body_n be_v short_a yet_o full_a as_o also_o i_o observe_v by_o those_o two_o which_o that_o noble_a and_o learned_a physician_n joh._n munzingerus_n send_v i_o it_o have_v 2._o little_a low_a ear_n round_o and_o almost_o pile_v without_o hair_n have_v also_o short_a leg_n 5._o claw_n upon_o one_o foot_n behind_o and_o six_o before_o tooth_n like_o a_o mouse_n but_o no_o tail_n and_o the_o colour_n variable_a i_o have_v see_v of_o they_o all_o white_a and_o all_o yellow_a and_o also_o different_a from_o both_o those_o their_o voice_n be_v much_o like_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o pig_n and_o they_o eat_v all_o kind_n of_o herb_n fruit_n oat_n and_o bread_n and_o some_o give_v they_o water_n to_o drink_v but_o i_o have_v nourish_v some_o diverse_a month_n together_o and_o never_o give_v they_o any_o water_n but_o yet_o i_o give_v they_o moist_a food_n as_o herb_n apple_n rape_n and_o such_o like_a or_o else_o they_o will_v incur_v the_o dropsy_n their_o flesh_n be_v sweet_a for_o meat_n of_o a_o yellowship_n colour_n like_o the_o lard_n of_o swine_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o white_a as_o be_v our_o vulgar_a coney_n they_o do_v not_o dig_v like_o other_o coney_n and_o for_o the_o far_a description_n of_o their_o nature_n i_o will_v express_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o munzingerus_n aforesaid_a for_o thus_o he_o write_v one_o of_o the_o male_n be_v sufficient_a in_o procreation_n for_o seven_o or_o nine_o of_o the_o female_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a but_o if_o you_o put_v they_o one_o male_a to_o one_o female_a then_o will_v the_o venereous_a salacity_n of_o the_o male_n procure_v abortment_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o they_o go_v threescore_o day_n with_o young_a before_o they_o litter_n and_o i_o see_v of_o late_a one_o of_o they_o bear_v 8._o at_o one_o time_n in_o her_o womb_n but_o three_o of_o they_o be_v stifle_v they_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o their_o whelp_n be_v not_o blind_a as_o be_v the_o coney_n they_o be_v no_o way_n so_o harmful_a as_o other_o be_v either_o to_o bite_v or_o dig_v but_o more_o tractable_a in_o hand_n howbeit_o untamable_a if_o two_o male_n be_v put_v to_o one_o female_a they_o fight_v firce_o but_o they_o will_v not_o hurt_v the_o rabbit_n as_o the_o male_a be_v most_o libidinous_a so_o do_v he_o follow_v the_o female_a with_o a_o little_a murmur_a noise_n betray_v his_o appetite_n for_o generation_n without_o wrath_n and_o these_o be_v also_o call_v spanish_a coney_n by_o peter_n martyr_n who_o nature_n except_o in_o their_o abundant_a suprefaetation_n come_v near_a to_o hog_n than_o coney_n of_o the_o fallow_a deer_n common_o call_v a_o buck_n and_o a_o do_v there_o be_v some_o beast_n say_v pliny_n which_o nature_n have_v frame_v to_o have_v horn_n grow_v out_o of_o their_o head_n like_o finger_n out_o of_o a_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v platicerotae_n name_n the_o name_n such_o be_v this_o vulgar_a fallow_a deer_n be_v therefore_o call_v ceruus_fw-la palmatas_fw-la that_o be_v a_o palm_a hart_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n the_o horn_n have_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o finger_n the_o german_n call_v this_o beast_n dam_n and_o damlin_n and_o damhirtz_n the_o italian_n daino_n and_o danio_n the_o french_a dain_n and_o daim_v the_o spaniard_n gamo_n and_o cortza_n the_o craecian_o vulgar_o at_o this_o day_n agrimi_fw-la and_o platogna_n and_o aristole_n prox_n the_o latin_n dama_n gaza_n gaza_n and_o damula_fw-la becuse_v ae_z manu_fw-la that_o be_v it_o quick_o fly_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n have_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o her_o heel_n and_o the_o female_a proca_fw-mi and_o the_o polonian_n lanij_fw-la it_o be_v a_o common_a beast_n in_o most_o country_n be_v as_o corpulent_a as_o a_o hart_n but_o in_o quantity_n resemble_v more_o a_o roe_n except_o in_o colour_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o the_o male_n have_v horn_n which_o they_o lose_v yearly_a but_o the_o female_n none_o at_o all_o their_o colour_n diverse_a but_o most_o common_o brand_v or_o sandy_a on_o the_o back_n like_o the_o furrow_n of_o a_o new_a plough_v field_n have_v a_o black_a strike_v down_o all_o along_o the_o back_n a_o tail_n almost_o as_o long_o as_o a_o calf_n their_o belly_n and_o side_n spot_v with_o white_a which_o spot_n they_o loose_v in_o their_o old_a age_n and_o the_o female_n do_v especial_o vary_v in_o colour_n be_v sometime_o all_o white_a and_o therefore_o like_a unto_o goat_n except_o in_o their_o hair_n which_o be_v short_a the_o horn_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v carry_v about_o every_o where_o to_o be_v see_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v also_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o aristotle_n call_v hippelaphus_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o yet_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o hippelaphus_n be_v like_a to_o that_o rare_a see_v horse_n which_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n have_v present_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o gift_n be_v what_o hippelaphus_n be_v which_o be_v engender_v of_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o hart_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o hippelaphus_n signify_v a_o horsse-hart_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o deer_n be_v not_o string_n or_o fibre_n wherefore_o it_o do_v not_o congeal_v as_o other_o do_v blood_n aristotle_n a_o secret_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v assign_v to_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o their_o fearful_a nature_n they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v no_o gall_n in_o their_o horn_n they_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o a_o heart_n except_o in_o quantity_n and_o for_o their_o other_o part_n they_o much_o resemble_v a_o roebuck_n their_o flesh_n be_v good_a for_o nourishment_n but_o their_o blood_n do_v increase_v above_o measure_n melancholy_a which_o cause_v hiera_n to_o write_v thus_o of_o it_o after_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o roe_n damula_fw-la aduslamâ—gis_fw-la si_fw-la matris_fw-la ab_fw-la ubere_fw-la repta_fw-la est_fw-la haic_n prioâ—_fw-la in_o nostro_fw-la forte_fw-fr erit_fw-la orbelecus_fw-la for_o the_o preparation_n or_o dress_n of_o a_o buck_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o a_o hart._n albertus_n translate_v the_o word_n algazell_v a_o fallow_a deer_n and_o say_v that_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v very_o hurtful_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o bring_v the_o hemmorhoide_n if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o season_v with_o pepper_n cinnamon_n mustard_n seed_n and_o honey_n or_o else_o garlic_n which_o cause_v iwenall_n to_o cry_v out_o upon_o the_o excess_n of_o rich-man_n for_o their_o feast_n and_o delicate_a fare_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o ancient_n which_o live_v upon_o fruit_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v as_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o his_o eleven_o satire_n olmi_n ex_fw-la quavis_fw-la arbore_fw-la mensa_fw-la fiebat_fw-la at_o nunc_fw-la divitibus_fw-la caenandi_fw-la nulla_fw-la voluptas_fw-la nil_fw-la rhombus_fw-la nil_fw-la dama_fw-la sapit_fw-la putere_fw-la videntur_fw-la vnguentum_fw-la atque_fw-la rosae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o dung_n or_o fime_v of_o this_o beast_n mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n increase_v hair_n and_o amend_v those_o which_o be_v corrupt_v medicine_n of_o the_o medicine_n if_o the_o tongue_n hereof_o be_v perfume_v under_o a_o leech_n or_o tick_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o throat_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n it_o cause_v the_o leech_n to_o fall_v off_o present_o and_o the_o powder_n of_o such_o a_o tongue_n help_v in_o a_o fistula_n some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v prescribe_v the_o fat_a of_o a_o moul_n of_o a_o deer_n and_o of_o a_o bear_n mingle_v together_o to_o rub_v the_o head_n withal_o for_o increase_v of_o memory_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o dear_a the_o roebuck_a the_o representation_n both_o of_o male_n and_o female_a the_o grecian_n dorcas_n as_o the_o septuagint_n do_v every_o where_fw-mi translate_v which_o strabo_n term_v corrupt_o zorce_n also_o dorx_n kemas_n nebrous_a and_o vulgar_o at_o this_o day_n zarkadi_n and_o dorcalis_n dorcadion_n for_o a_o little_a roe_n the_o latin_n do_v also_o use_v the_o word_n dorcas_n in_o common_a with_o the_o grecian_n and_o beside_o caprea_fw-mi and_o capreolus_fw-la for_o a_o little_a goat_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o learned_a man_n can_v find_v any_o
have_v hear_v that_o there_o be_v heart_n horn_n in_o a_o apothicaries_n shop_n of_o antwerp_n which_o have_v every_o one_o fifteen_o branch_n upon_o one_o stem_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o go_v beyond_o all_o experience_n every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n they_o lose_v their_o horn_n and_o so_o have_v lose_v they_o pliny_n the_o time_n of_o lose_v their_o horn_n pliny_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o day_n time_n inhabit_v the_o shadowy_a place_n to_o avoid_v the_o annoyance_n of_o fly_n and_o feed_v only_o during_o that_o time_n in_o the_o night_n their_o new_a horn_n come_v forth_o like_o bunch_n at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n they_o grow_v more_o hard_a cover_v with_o a_o rough_a skin_n which_o the_o hunter_n for_o honour_n sake_n call_v a_o velvet_n head_n and_o as_o that_o skin_n dri_v they_o daily_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o new_a head_n upon_o tree_n which_o not_o only_o scrape_v off_o the_o roughness_n but_o by_o the_o pain_n they_o feel_v in_o rub_v they_o they_o be_v teach_v how_o long_o to_o forbear_v the_o company_n of_o their_o fellow_n for_o at_o last_o when_o in_o their_o chafe_n or_o fret_v of_o their_o new_a horn_n against_o a_o tree_n they_o can_v no_o more_o feel_v any_o smart_n or_o grief_n in_o they_o they_o take_v it_o for_o high_a time_n to_o forsake_v their_o solitary_a dwelling_n and_o return_v again_o to_o their_o former_a condition_n like_o one_o that_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a arm_n after_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o old_a the_o tender_a and_o new_a horn_n the_o german_n call_v morchi_n and_o kolben_n these_o be_v take_v from_o the_o beast_n be_v account_v among_o great_a noble_a man_n a_o delicate_a dish_n of_o meat_n cyprius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o hart_n with_o four_o horn_n horn_n aeliaenus_n a_o history_n of_o a_o hart_n with_o 4._o horn_n which_o be_v call_v nicocreos_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o apollo_n which_o i_o do_v therefore_o remember_v in_o this_o place_n because_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o a_o hart_n can_v bear_v natural_o above_o two_o horn_n author_n do_v general_o affirm_v that_o when_o a_o hart_n have_v lose_v his_o horn_n he_o hide_v they_o in_o some_o secret_a place_n because_o he_o understand_v some_o secret_a virtue_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o which_o mankind_n seek_v for_o and_o therefore_o he_o either_o envy_v the_o good_a of_o other_o or_o fear_v lest_o they_o bewray_v he_o hereafter_o to_o hunter_n take_v the_o best_a care_n and_o providence_n his_o discretion_n can_v afford_v that_o they_o never_o come_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o man_n when_o the_o people_n ask_v apollo_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v with_o procles_n their_o tyrant_n the_o oracle_n answer_v that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o that_o place_n where_o heart_n cast_v their_o horn_n whereby_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v slay_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o cause_v the_o proverb_n vbi_fw-la cerui_fw-la abijciunt_fw-la cornua_fw-la to_o signify_v a_o desperate_a business_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v agree_v whether_o the_o hart_n make_v more_o account_n of_o his_o right_a horn_n or_o his_o left_a and_o therefore_o aristotle_n affirm_v precious_a whether_o the_o right_a or_o left_a horn_n be_v most_o precious_a that_o the_o left_a horn_n be_v never_o find_v and_o pliny_n that_o the_o right_a horn_n be_v never_o find_v this_o difference_n may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o ease_n for_o right_a and_o leave_v be_v so_o term_v for_o three_o cause_n or_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o proper_o in_o all_o creature_n according_a to_o the_o begin_n of_o motion_n secondlie_o for_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n as_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o image_n statue_n etc._n etc._n three_o improper_o when_o the_o right_a side_n of_o one_o thing_n stand_v against_o the_o left_a side_n of_o another_o be_v opposite_a as_o when_o two_o man_n stand_v face_n to_o face_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n may_v the_o left_a horn_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o right_a horn_n of_o pliny_n signify_v all_o one_o thing_n but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o horn_n of_o heart_n be_v find_v yearly_o both_o in_o field_n &_o wood_n the_o wild_a heart_n of_o sarmatia_n near_o turkey_n have_v the_o great_a horn_n of_o all_o other_o hart_n of_o the_o horn_n of_o turkey_n hart_n for_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o one_o pair_n of_o they_o have_v weigh_v forty_o pound_n troy_n weight_n and_o above_o and_o there_o they_o lose_v their_o horn_n in_o march_n neither_o do_v they_o fall_v off_o together_o but_o first_o one_o and_o then_o the_o other_o and_o after_o their_o first_o fall_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o certain_a worm_n get_v on_o they_o and_o make_v upon_o they_o many_o circle_n and_o little_a furrow_n whereby_o the_o root_n or_o basis_n be_v weaken_v the_o horn_n grow_v very_o white_a in_o that_o place_n bonarus_n bonarus_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o apperaunce_n of_o blood_n remain_v which_o cleave_v to_o it_o from_o the_o first_o fall_v off_o for_o when_o the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v disarm_v there_o yssu_v blood_n from_o the_o skull_n and_o in_o appearance_n the_o naked_a place_n be_v like_o a_o wound_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o mark_v that_o within_o 3._o day_n the_o same_o be_v heal_v and_o file_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o congeal_v in_o that_o place_n first_o to_o a_o sinnue_n and_o afterward_o to_o a_o hard_a bone_n so_o as_o in_o august_n at_o the_o far_a yearly_a orus_n the_o reason_n why_o heart_n and_o deer_n loose_v their_o horn_n yearly_a the_o horn_n be_v perfect_a and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n to_o describe_v a_o long-lived-man_n picture_n a_o hart_n loosinge_v his_o horn_n every_o year_n and_o new_a come_n in_o their_o place_n if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o only_a beast_n of_o this_o kind_n loose_v their_o horn_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v not_o spare_v my_o pain_n to_o set_v down_o the_o best_a which_o author_n have_v render_v for_o this_o wonder_n of_o nature_n first_o because_o of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v for_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o earthy_a like_o the_o substance_n of_o green_a leaf_n which_o fall_n off_o yearly_a want_v glew_v or_o hold_v moisture_n to_o continue_v they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o horn_n of_o a_o hart_n can_v be_v bend_v second_o from_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v upon_o for_o they_o be_v not_o root_v upon_o the_o scull_n but_o only_o within_o the_o skin_n 3._o from_o their_o efficient_a cause_n for_o they_o be_v harden_v both_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o cold_a of_o winter_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o pore_n to_o receive_v their_o nourish_a liquor_n be_v utter_o shut_v up_o and_o stop_v so_o as_o of_o necessity_n their_o native_a heat_n die_v which_o fall_v not_o out_o in_o other_o beast_n who_o horn_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hollow_a and_o fit_v for_o long_a continuance_n but_o these_o be_v of_o lesser_a and_o the_o new_a bunch_n swell_v up_o towards_o the_o spring_n do_v thrust_v off_o the_o old_a horn_n be_v help_v either_o by_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o horn_n or_o by_o the_o willing_a excussion_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o bear_v they_o democritus_n and_o other_o as_o gillius_fw-la and_o aelianus_n give_v other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v far_o fetch_v i_o will_v omit_v they_o solinus_n a_o natural_a secret_n of_o geld_a deer_n aristotle_n pliny_n solinus_n yet_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o a_o hart_n be_v lib_v or_o geld_v when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o never_o bear_v horn_n or_o very_o small_a one_o and_o if_o his_o horn_n be_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o gelding_n they_o never_o wax_v less_o or_o great_a or_o fall_v off_o the_o hind_n never_o bear_v horn_n at_o all_o as_o some_o have_v affirm_v but_o i_o rather_o believe_v caesar_n maximilian_n and_o zenodotus_n who_o affirm_v upon_o their_o knowledge_n that_o hind_n in_o some_o country_n have_v horn_n like_o the_o male_n as_o likewise_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o elephant_n of_o india_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o poet_n express_v the_o hind_n which_o nourish_v telephus_n with_o horn_n and_o that_o which_o hercules_n take_v with_o golden_a horn_n and_o it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o in_o ethyopia_n and_o lybia_n both_o sex_n have_v horn_n the_o face_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v fleshy_a his_o nostril_n flat_a and_o his_o neck_n very_o long_o his_o ear_n part_n the_o several_a part_n some_o great_a and_o some_o small_a but_o in_o the_o mount_n elaphus_n and_o hellespont_n they_o be_v slit_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o a_o hart_n prick_v
up_o his_o ear_n he_o wind_v sharp_a very_o far_o and_o sure_a and_o discover_v all_o treachery_n against_o he_o but_o if_o they_o hang_v down_o and_o wag_n he_o perceive_v no_o danger_n by_o their_o tooth_n be_v their_o age_n discern_v and_o they_o have_v four_o on_o both_o side_n aristotle_n aristotle_n wherewith_o they_o grind_v their_o meat_n and_o beside_o two_o other_o much_o great_a in_o the_o male_a then_o in_o the_o female_a and_o they_o bend_v downward_o to_o bite_v withal_o aristotle_n aristotle_n all_o these_o beast_n have_v worm_n in_o their_o head_n breed_v underneath_o their_o tongue_n in_o a_o hollow_a place_n where_o the_o neckbone_n be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n which_o be_v not_o big_a than_o such_o as_o fly_n blow_v in_o rot_a flesh_n they_o be_v engender_v together_o one_o with_o another_o and_o they_o be_v in_o number_n twenty_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o i_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v by_o one_o that_o see_v a_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n dissect_v wherein_o be_v many_o more_o worm_n and_o not_o contain_v in_o one_o place_n but_o spread_v all_o over_o the_o head_n the_o breast_n be_v by_o the_o frenchman_n call_v peculiarly_a hampan_n his_o blood_n be_v not_o like_o other_o beast_n for_o it_o have_v no_o fibre_n or_o small_a vein_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hardly_o congeal_a his_o heart_n be_v very_o great_a as_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o fearful_a beast_n have_v in_o it_o a_o bone_n like_o a_o a_o cross_a as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o manifest_v his_o belly_n be_v not_o of_o one_o fashion_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o other_o which_o chew_v the_o cud_n he_o have_v no_o gall_n which_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o the_o length_n of_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o also_o be_v his_o bowel_n so_o bitter_a that_o the_o dog_n will_v not_o touch_v they_o except_o they_o be_v very_o fat_a the_o achaean_n heart_n be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o gall_n in_o their_o tail_n and_o other_o say_v that_o heart_n have_v a_o gall_n in_o their_o ear_n plâ—nâ—_n aristotle_n plâ—nâ—_n the_o heart_n of_o briletum_fw-la and_o tharne_n have_v their_o reins_n quadruple_v or_o foure-fould_a the_o genital_a part_n be_v all_o neruy_a the_o tail_n small_a and_o the_o hind_n have_v udder_n betwixt_o her_o thigh_n with_o four_o speane_n like_o a_o cow_n poison_n of_o their_o disposition_n pliâ—y_n a_o sâ—câ—et_n to_o cuâ—â—_n poison_n both_o male_a and_o female_a be_v wonderful_o swift_a and_o subtle_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o their_o hunt_n they_o be_v also_o apt_a and_o cunning_a to_o swim_v although_o in_o their_o swim_n they_o see_v no_o land_n yet_o do_v they_o wind_v it_o by_o their_o nose_n they_o chew_v the_o cud_n like_o other_o beast_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o a_o hart_n be_v sting_v by_o a_o serpent_n that_o by_o eat_a elaphoscum_n that_o be_v as_o some_o call_v it_o heart_n eye_n other_o hart-thorne_n or_o grace_n of_o god_n other_o wild_a ditany_n it_o present_o cure_v the_o wound_n and_o expel_v the_o poison_n the_o same_o virtue_n they_o attribute_v to_o polypodye_n against_o the_o wound_n of_o a_o dart._n â—â—agus_n of_o their_o food_n â—â—agus_n have_v thus_o enter_v into_o mention_n of_o their_o food_n it_o be_v to_o be_v far_o observe_v that_o the_o male_n of_o this_o kind_n will_v eat_v dwall_n or_o nightshade_n which_o be_v also_o call_v deathes-hearbe_n and_o they_o also_o love_v above_o all_o other_o food_n wild_a elder_n so_o as_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o keep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o those_o place_n where_o these_o plant_n grow_v eat_v the_o leaf_n only_o and_o not_o the_o bough_n or_o sprig_n they_o a_o secret_a in_o the_o hind_n how_o heart_n draw_v serpent_n out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o wherefore_o they_o eat_v and_o devour_v they_o but_o the_o hind_n will_v eat_v neither_o of_o both_o except_o when_o she_o bear_v a_o male_a in_o her_o belly_n and_o then_o also_o by_o secret_a instinct_n of_o nature_n she_o feed_v like_o a_o male_a they_o will_v also_o eat_v serpent_n but_o whether_o for_o hatred_n to_o they_o or_o for_o medicine_n they_o receive_v by_o they_o it_o be_v questionable_a a_o hart_n by_o his_o nose_n draw_v a_o serpent_n out_o of_o her_o hole_n and_o therefore_o the_o gramarian_n derive_v elaphos_n a_o hart_n from_o elanein_a tous_fw-fr opheis_n that_o be_v of_o drive_v away_o serpent_n i_o can_v assent_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o aelianus_n that_o affirm_v the_o serpent_n follow_v the_o breath_n of_o a_o hart_n like_o some_o philtre_n or_o amorous_a cup_n for_o see_v that_o all_o author_n hold_v a_o hostility_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o serpent_n love_v the_o breath_n of_o a_o beast_n unto_o who_o whole_a body_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n with_o a_o perpetual_a antipathy_n and_o if_o any_o reply_n that_o the_o warm_a breath_n of_o a_o hart_n be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o cold_a serpent_n and_o that_o therefore_o she_o follow_v it_o as_o a_o dog_n creep_v to_o the_o fire_n or_o as_o other_o beast_n the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o will_v not_o great_o gainsay_v it_o see_v by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o the_o breath_n do_v not_o by_o any_o secret_a force_n or_o virtue_n extract_n and_o draw_v she_o out_o of_o the_o den_n but_o rather_o the_o concomitant_a quality_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v not_o from_o the_o secret_a fire_n in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o heart_n throat_n as_o pliny_n have_v teach_v but_o rather_o from_o her_o ordinary_a expiration_n inspiration_n and_o respiration_n for_o it_o can_v be_v that_o see_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o serpent_n be_v opposite_a to_o a_o hart_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o love_n to_o that_o which_o kill_v she_o for_o my_o opinion_n i_o think_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o heart_n draw_v the_o serpent_n out_o of_o her_o den_n be_v not_o as_o aelianus_n and_o pliny_n affirm_v by_o send_v into_o the_o cave_n a_o warm_a breath_n which_o burn_v and_o scorch_v the_o beast_n out_o of_o her_o den_n but_o rather_o when_o the_o hart_n have_v find_v the_o serpent_n nest_n she_o draw_v the_o air_n by_o secret_a and_o violent_a attraction_n out_o from_o the_o serpent_n who_o to_o save_v her_o life_n follow_v the_o air_n out_o of_o her_o den_n as_o when_o a_o vessel_n be_v broach_v or_o vent_v the_o wine_n follow_v the_o fly_a air_n and_o as_o a_o cupping-glass_n draw_v blood_n out_o of_o a_o scarify_v place_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o serpent_n be_v draw_v unwilling_o to_o follow_v her_o destroyer_n and_o not_o willing_o as_o aelianus_n affirm_v unto_o this_o opinion_n both_o oribasius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o gumterius_n his_o restorer_n do_v joint_o agree_v but_o the_o serpent_n be_v thus_o draw_v forth_o add_v great_a force_n to_o her_o poison_n whereupon_o the_o proverbial_a admonition_n do_v arise_v cane_n ne_fw-la incideris_fw-la in_o serpentem_fw-la cum_fw-la extracta_fw-la a_o latebris_fw-la anhelitu_fw-la cerui_fw-la effugerit_fw-la tum_fw-la enim_fw-la propter_fw-la aelianus_n aelianus_n iracundiam_fw-la vehementius_fw-la ei_fw-la venenum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v beware_v thou_o meet_v not_o with_o a_o serpent_n draw_v out_o of_o her_o hole_n by_o the_o breath_n of_o a_o hart_n for_o at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o wrath_n her_o poison_n be_v more_o vehement_a after_o this_o self_n same_o manner_n do_v the_o sea-ram_n draw_v the_o sea-calfes_n hide_a in_o the_o subterranean_a rock_n for_o by_o smell_v they_o prevent_v the_o air_n that_o shall_v come_v unto_o they_o for_o refrigeration_n serpent_n oâ—pianus_n gillius_fw-la the_o fight_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n there_o be_v many_o time_n strange_a conflict_n betwixt_o the_o hart_n and_o the_o serpent_n thus_o draw_v forth_o for_o the_o serpent_n see_v her_o adversary_n lift_v her_o neck_n above_o the_o ground_n and_o grash_v at_o the_o hart_n with_o her_o tooth_n breathe_v out_o very_o bitter_a hissing_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o hart_n deride_v the_o vain_a endeavour_n of_o his_o weak_a adversary_n ready_a to_o fight_v then_o powerful_a to_o harm_v he_o suffer_v he_o to_o embrace_v both_o his_o neck_n and_o leg_n with_o his_o long_a and_o thin_a body_n but_o at_o a_o instant_n tear_v it_o into_o a_o hundred_o piece_n but_o the_o most_o strange_a combat_n be_v betwixt_o the_o heart_n and_o serpent_n of_o libya_n where_o the_o hatred_n be_v deep_a and_o the_o serpent_n watch_v the_o hart_n when_o he_o lie_v a_o sleep_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o together_o fasten_v their_o poisonful_a tooth_n in_o every_o part_n of_o his_o skin_n some_o on_o his_o neck_n and_o breast_n some_o on_o his_o side_n and_o back_n some_o on_o his_o leg_n and_o
surmount_v the_o crow_n nine_o time_n and_o so_o live_v 57524._o year_n the_o which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o not_o for_o truth_n but_o for_o report_n leave_v every_o reader_n to_o the_o chief_a matter_n of_o credit_n as_o in_o his_o own_o discretion_n he_o conceive_v most_o probable_a but_o it_o be_v confess_v of_o all_o that_o heart_n live_v a_o very_a long_a life_n for_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n magnus_n there_o be_v certain_a take_v alive_a which_o have_v about_o their_o neck_n golden_a collar_n solinus_n a_o history_n solinus_n with_o a_o inscription_n that_o they_o be_v put_v on_o by_o alexander_n in_o calabria_n once_o call_v japygia_n and_o peucetia_n there_o be_v a_o collar_n take_v off_o from_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o hart_n by_o agathocles_n king_n of_o sicily_n aristotle_n aristotle_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o flesh_n &_o fat_a of_o the_o hart_n and_o there_o be_v write_v upon_o it_o diomedes_z dianae_n whereby_o it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v put_v on_o by_o he_o before_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n bring_v the_o same_o and_o do_v offer_v it_o up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n the_o like_a be_v in_o arcadia_n when_o arcesilaus_n dwell_v in_o lycosura_n for_o he_o confident_o affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o old_a sacred_a hind_n pausanius_n pausanius_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o diana_n have_v this_o inscription_n in_o her_o choler_n nebros_fw-mi eoon_fw-mi ealoon_n ota_fw-la es_fw-la ilcon_n en_fw-fr agapenor_n when_o agapenor_n be_v in_o troy_n than_o be_v i_o a_o young_a calf_n take_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o hart_n live_v long_a than_o a_o elephant_n for_o indeed_o as_o they_o live_v long_o before_o they_o grow_v to_o any_o perfection_n their_o youth_n and_o weakness_n cleave_v fast_o unto_o they_o columello_n columello_n so_o be_v it_o give_v to_o they_o to_o have_v a_o long_a life_n for_o continuance_n in_o ripeness_n and_o strength_n of_o year_n hart_n solinus_n the_o sickness_n of_o hart_n these_o beast_n be_v never_o annoy_v with_o fever_n because_o their_o flesh_n allay_v all_o adventitiall_a and_o extraordinary_a heat_n if_o he_o eat_v spider_n he_o instant_o die_v thereof_o except_o he_o eat_v also_o wild_a juy_n or_o sea-crab_n likewise_o navew-gentill_a and_o oleander_n kill_v the_o hart._n when_o a_o hart_n be_v in_o his_o chase_n pliny_n gillius_fw-la lullius_n aristotle_n pliny_n he_o be_v great_o pain_v in_o his_o bowel_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o skin_n wherein_o they_o lie_v be_v very_o thin_a and_o weak_a and_o apt_a to_o be_v break_v with_o any_o small_a stroke_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o often_o stay_v to_o ease_v himself_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thorn_n call_v cactus_fw-la wherewithal_o if_o a_o young_a one_o be_v prick_v in_o his_o leg_n his_o bone_n will_v never_o make_v pipe_n beside_o these_o beast_n be_v annoy_v with_o scab_n and_o itch_n in_o their_o head_n and_o skin_n term_v by_o the_o french_a by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n froyer_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o idle_a conceit_n of_o albertus_n that_o wasp_n and_o emmet_n breed_v in_o the_o head_n of_o heart_n part_n blâ—â—dus_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o several_a part_n for_o he_o mistake_v they_o for_o the_o worm_n before_o mention_v the_o skin_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v use_v for_o garment_n in_o some_o country_n and_o in_o most_o place_n for_o the_o bottom_n of_o cushion_n and_o therefore_o they_o chase_v such_o as_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n when_o they_o be_v fat_a and_o most_o spot_a and_o the_o same_o have_v their_o hair_n pull_v from_o they_o be_v use_v for_o breeches_n buskin_n and_o glove_n likewise_o pliny_n and_o sextus_n affirm_v varianus_n hesichius_n varianus_n that_o if_o a_o man_n sleep_n on_o the_o ground_n have_v upon_o he_o a_o heart_n skin_n serpent_n never_o annoy_v he_o whereof_o serenus_n mado_n this_o verse_n aut_fw-la tu_fw-la ceruina_fw-la per_fw-la nocttem_v in_o pelle_fw-la quiescis_fw-la and_o the_o bone_n of_o young_a one_o be_v apply_v for_o make_v of_o pipe_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o heart_n burn_v together_o with_o herbe-dragon_n or_o chane_n orgament_n and_o mastic_n have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o draw_v serpent_n out_o of_o their_o hole_n which_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v alive_a and_o if_o there_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o wild_a pellitory_n it_o will_v also_o distract_v and_o dissipate_v they_o again_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o hart_n have_v the_o same_o power_n against_o serpent_n by_o oynment_n or_o perfume_v upon_o coal_n and_o nicander_n prescribe_v a_o certain_a oynment_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o serpent_n dioscorides_n dioscorides_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o hart_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o hart_n have_v the_o like_a effect_n that_o the_o marrow_n have_v achilles_n that_o noble_a soldier_n be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v taste_v of_o milk_n but_o to_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o marrow_n of_o heart_n by_o chiro_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o varinus_n and_o etymologus_n the_o like_a operation_n have_v the_o tooth_n as_o serenus_n say_v aut_fw-la genere_fw-la ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la dentem_fw-la portabtis_fw-la amicum_fw-la if_o the_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o young_a hindecalfe_n be_v drink_v with_o veniger_n it_o suffer_v no_o poison_n of_o serpent_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o body_n that_o day_n the_o perfume_n of_o the_o horn_n drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o noisome_a fly_n especial_o from_o the_o young_a calf_n or_o from_o horse_n if_o woman_n hair_n be_v add_v thereunto_o cardanus_n aclianus_fw-la varro_n palladius_n rasis_fw-la gillius_fw-la pliny_n solinus_n albertus_n cardanus_n with_o the_o hoof_n of_o the_o hart._n and_o if_o man_n drink_v in_o pot_n wherein_o be_v wrought_v heart_n horn_n it_o will_v weaken_v all_o force_n of_o venom_n the_o magician_n have_v also_o devise_v that_o if_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o dragon_n hart_n be_v bind_v up_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o roe_n with_o the_o nerve_n of_o a_o hart_n it_o promise_v victory_n to_o he_o that_o bear_v it_o on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o that_o if_o the_o tooth_n be_v so_o bind_v in_o a_o roe_n skin_n it_o make_v one_o master_n lord_n or_o all_o superior_a power_n exorable_a and_o appease_v towards_o their_o servant_n and_o suitor_n orpheus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o stone_n command_v a_o husband_n to_o carry_v about_o he_o a_o heart_n horn_n if_o he_o will_v live_v in_o amity_n and_o concord_n with_o his_o wife_n to_o conclude_v they_o also_o add_v another_o figment_n to_o make_v man_n invincible_a the_o head_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o dragon_n with_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o lion_n take_v from_o between_o the_o brow_n and_o his_o marrow_n the_o froth_n or_o white-mouth_n of_o a_o victorious_a horse_n the_o nail_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o a_o hart_n and_o a_o roe_n bind_v up_o altogether_o in_o a_o heart_n skin_n and_o this_o be_v as_o true_a as_o the_o wag_n of_o a_o dog_n tail_n do_v signify_v a_o tempest_n to_o leave_v these_o trifle_n scarce_o worthy_a to_o be_v rehearse_v but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o man_n give_v over_o to_o lie_v devise_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o natural_a and_o medicinal_a property_n not_o as_o yet_o touch_v the_o flesh_n of_o these_o beast_n in_o their_o rut_v time_n smell_v strong_o like_o a_o goat_n flesh_n the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o thâ—_n flesh_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v by_o blondus_n attribute_v also_o to_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o female_n with_o young_a i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o i_o have_v know_v certain_a noble_a woman_n which_o every_o morning_n do_v eat_v this_o flesh_n and_o during_o the_o time_n they_o do_v so_o they_o never_o be_v trouble_v with_o ague_n and_o this_o virtue_n they_o hold_v the_o strong_a if_o the_o beast_n in_o die_v have_v receive_v but_o one_o wound_n the_o flesh_n be_v tender_a especial_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v lib_v before_o his_o horn_n grow_v alim_fw-la pliny_n solinus_n lib_n 3._o de_fw-la alim_fw-la yet_o be_v not_o the_o ivyce_n of_o that_o flesh_n very_o wholesome_a and_o therefore_o galen_n advise_v man_n to_o abstain_v as_o much_o from_o heart_n flesh_n as_o from_o ass_n for_o it_o engender_v melancholy_a yet_o be_v it_o better_o in_o summer_n then_o in_o winter_n simeon_n sethi_n speak_v of_o the_o hot_a country_n forbid_v to_o eat_v they_o in_o summer_n because_o than_o they_o eat_v serpent_n and_o so_o be_v venomous_a which_o fall_v not_o out_o in_o cold_a nation_n and_o therefore_o assign_v they_o rather_o to_o be_v eat_v in_o winter_n time_n because_o the_o concoctive_a power_n be_v more_o strong_a through_o plenty_n of_o inward_a heat_n but_o withal_o admonish_v that_o
and_o full_a of_o bunch_n like_o heart_n no_o where_o smooth_a but_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o speer_n and_o where_o the_o vein_n run_v to_o carry_v nutriment_n to_o their_o whole_a length_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o hairy_a skin_n they_o be_v not_o so_o rough_a at_o the_o beginning_n or_o at_o the_o first_o pross_n special_o in_o the_o for_o part_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o second_o for_o that_o only_o be_v full_a of_o wrinkle_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o middle_n they_o grow_v straight_o but_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v a_o little_a recurue_v they_o have_v only_o three_o speer_n or_o pross_n the_o two_o low_a turn_v awry_o but_o the_o uppermost_a grow_v upright_o to_o heaven_n yet_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o as_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a beast_n affirm_v that_o either_o by_o sickness_n or_o else_o through_o want_n of_o food_n the_o left_a horn_n have_v but_o two_o branch_n in_o length_n they_o be_v one_o roman_a foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o finger_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n at_o the_o root_n two_o roman_a palm_n the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o the_o horn_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o other_o three_o roman_a foot_n and_o three_o finger_n and_o the_o low_a speere_n of_o one_o horn_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o low_a of_o the_o other_o two_o roman_a foot_n measure_v from_o the_o root_n in_o substance_n and_o colour_n they_o be_v like_a to_o heart_n horn_n they_o weigh_v together_o with_o the_o dry_a break_a spongy-bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n five_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a and_o half_o a_o ounce_n i_o mean_v sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n they_o fall_v off_o every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n like_v to_o heart_n and_o they_o be_v not_o hollow_a the_o breadth_n of_o their_o forehead_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n be_v two_o roman_a palm_n and_o a_o half_a the_o top_n of_o the_o crown_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n be_v hollow_a on_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o in_o that_o siecel_n lie_v the_o brain_n which_o descend_v down_o to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o eye_n their_o tooth_n be_v like_o heart_n and_o inward_o in_o their_o cheek_n they_o grow_v like_o furrow_n big_a than_o in_o a_o horse_n the_o tooth_n rise_v out_o sharp_a above_o the_o throat_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o none_o of_o his_o meat_n shall_v fall_v thereinto_o unbruised_a this_o beast_n in_o his_o young_a age_n be_v of_o a_o mouse_n or_o ass_n colour_n but_o in_o his_o elder_a age_n it_o be_v more_o yellowish_a especial_o in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o his_o body_n the_o hair_n smooth_a but_o most_o of_o all_o on_o his_o leg_n but_o under_o his_o belly_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o his_o knee_n the_o top_n of_o his_o neck_n breast_n shoulder_n and_o backbone_n not_o so_o smooth_a in_o height_n it_o be_v about_o 22._o handful_n and_o three_o finger_n be_v much_o swift_a than_o any_o horse_n the_o female_a bear_v every_o year_n as_o the_o keeper_n say_v in_o norway_n two_o at_o a_o time_n but_o in_o england_n it_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o the_o flesh_n of_o it_o be_v black_a and_o the_o fibere_fw-la broad_a like_o a_o ox_n but_o be_v dress_v like_o heart_n flesh_n and_o bake_v in_o a_o oven_n it_o taste_v much_o sweet_a it_o eat_v common_o grass_n but_o in_o england_n seldom_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o horse_n which_o forbear_v hay_n when_o they_o may_v have_v bread_n but_o leaf_n rind_n of_o tree_n bread_n and_o oat_n be_v most_o acceptable_a unto_o it_o it_o reach_v natural_o thirty_o hand_n breadth_n high_a but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v high_a which_o it_o do_v affect_v it_o stand_v up_o upon_o the_o hinder_a leg_n and_o with_o the_o foreleg_n there_o imbrase_v or_o lean_v to_o the_o tree_n and_o with_o his_o mouth_n bit_v off_o his_o desire_n it_o drink_v water_n and_o also_o english_a ale_n in_o great_a plenty_n yet_o without_o drunkenness_n and_o there_o be_v that_o give_v it_o wine_n but_o if_o it_o drink_v plentiful_o it_o become_v drink_v it_o be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a creature_n be_v tame_v but_o be_v wild_a be_v very_o fierce_a and_o a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n persecute_v man_n not_o only_a when_o he_o see_v they_o by_o the_o eye_n but_o also_o by_o the_o sagacity_n of_o his_o nose_n follow_v by_o foot_n more_o certain_o than_o any_o horse_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o which_o keep_v they_o near_o the_o high_a way_n do_v every_o year_n cut_v off_o their_o horn_n with_o a_o see_v it_o set_v both_o upon_o horse_n and_o footman_n trample_v and_o tread_v they_o under_o foot_n who_o he_o do_v overmatch_v when_o he_o smell_v a_o man_n before_o he_o see_v he_o he_o utter_v a_o voice_n like_o the_o gruntle_n of_o a_o swine_n be_v without_o his_o female_n it_o do_v most_o natural_o affect_v a_o woman_n thrust_v out_o his_o genital_a which_o be_v like_o a_o heart_n as_o if_o it_o discern_v sex_n in_o norway_n they_o call_v it_o a_o elk_n or_o elend_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v deceive_v in_o so_o call_v it_o because_o it_o have_v not_o the_o leg_n of_o a_o elk_n which_o never_o bend_v nor_o yet_o the_o horn_n as_o by_o conference_n may_v appear_v muchlesse_a can_v i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o hippardius_n because_o the_o female_a want_v horn_n and_o the_o head_n be_v like_o a_o mule_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o elk_n for_o the_o horn_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o or_o rather_o the_o elk_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o horsse-hart_n which_o aristotle_n call_v arrochosius_n of_o arracotos_fw-gr a_o region_n of_o assya_n and_o herein_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o judgement_n refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o the_o former_a discourse_n of_o a_o elk_n and_o the_o tragelaphus_n of_o the_o sea-horse_n the_o sea-horsse_n call_v in_o greek_a hippotomos_n and_o in_o latin_a equus_n flwiatilis_n it_o be_v a_o most_o ugly_a and_o filthy_a beast_n so_o call_v because_o in_o his_o voice_n and_o mane_n he_o resemble_v a_o horse_n but_o in_o his_o head_n a_o ox_n or_o a_o calf_n in_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o body_n a_o swine_n for_o which_o cause_n some_o grecian_n call_v he_o sometime_o a_o sea-horsse_n and_o sometime_o a_o sea-oxe_n which_o thing_n have_v move_v many_o learned_a man_n in_o our_o time_n to_o affirm_v that_o a_o sea-horsse_n be_v never_o see_v whereunto_o i_o will_v easy_o subscribe_v say_v bellonias_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o ancient_a figure_n of_o a_o sea-horsse_n altogether_o resemble_v that_o which_o be_v here_o express_v and_o be_v late_o to_o be_v see_v at_o constantinople_n from_o who_o this_o picture_n be_v take_v it_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o nilus_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o a_o doubtful_a life_n for_o it_o bring_v forth_o and_o breed_v on_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v make_v for_o go_v then_o for_o swim_v for_o in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o eat_v both_o hay_n and_o fruit_n forage_v into_o corn_n field_n and_o devour_v whatsoever_o come_v in_o the_o way_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o story_n as_o for_o the_o sea-calf_n which_o come_v sometime_o to_o land_n only_o to_o take_v sleep_n i_o do_v not_o judge_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o this_o discourse_n because_o it_o feed_v only_o in_o the_o water_n this_o picture_n be_v take_v out_o the_o colossus_n in_o the_o vatican_n at_o rome_n represent_v the_o river_n nilus_n and_o eat_v of_o a_o crocodile_n and_o thus_o i_o reserve_v the_o far_a discourse_n of_o this_o beast_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o fish_n add_v only_o thus_o much_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o consider_v such_o monster_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o resemble_v horse_n in_o their_o head_n see_v therein_o be_v also_o creature_n like_v unto_o grape_n and_o sword_n the_o orsean_a indian_n do_v hunt_v a_o beast_n with_o one_o horn_n have_v the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hart._n the_o aethiopian_n likewise_o have_v a_o beast_n in_o the_o neck_n like_v unto_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o leg_n like_v unto_o a_o ox_n the_o rhinocephalus_fw-la have_v a_o neck_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o also_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v say_v to_o breath_n out_o air_n which_o kill_v man_n pausanias_n write_v that_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o gabales_n there_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o from_o his_o breast_n backward_o be_v like_o a_o whale_n lampsacenus_n write_v that_o in_o the_o scythian_a ocean_n there_o be_v land_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v call_v hippopodes_n have_v the_o body_n of_o man_n but_o the_o foot_n of_o horse_n and_o
his_o head_n with_o such_o perfume_n as_o have_v be_v show_v you_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o glander_n and_o also_o to_o give_v he_o always_o colewort_n chop_v small_a with_o his_o provender_n some_o will_v have_v he_o to_o drink_v the_o warm_a blood_n of_o suck_a pig_n new_o slay_v and_o some_o the_o ivyce_n of_o leek_n with_o oil_n and_o wine_n mingle_v together_o other_o praise_v wine_n and_o frankincense_n some_o oil_n and_o rue_n some_o will_v have_v his_o body_n to_o be_v purge_v and_o set_v to_o grass_n of_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o how_o to_o make_v a_o lean_a horse_n fat_a martin_n say_v that_o if_o a_o horse_n take_v a_o great_a cold_a after_o a_o heat_n it_o will_v cause_v his_o flesh_n to_o waste_v and_o his_o skin_n to_o wax_v hard_a and_o dry_a and_o to_o cleave_v fast_o to_o his_o side_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o appetite_n unto_o his_o meat_n and_o the_o fillet_n of_o his_o back_n will_v fall_v away_o and_o all_o the_o flesh_n 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malmesy_n and_o put_v thereunto_o half_a a_o quartern_a of_o sugar_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o give_v it_o he_o lukewarm_a then_o keep_v he_o warm_v in_o the_o stable_n stuff_v he_o well_o about_o the_o stomach_n that_o the_o wind_n offend_v he_o no_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o give_v he_o warm_a water_n with_o malt_n alawy_v to_o drink_v and_o give_v he_o such_o meat_n as_o he_o will_v eat_v and_o if_o the_o swell_a do_v appear_v then_o beside_o let_v he_o blood_n strike_v the_o swell_a in_o diverse_a place_n with_o your_o phlegm_n that_o the_o corruption_n may_v go_v forth_o and_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o warm_a hog_n grease_n and_o that_o will_v either_o make_v it_o to_o wear_v away_o or_o else_o to_o grow_v to_o a_o head_n if_o it_o be_v cover_v and_o keep_v warm_a of_o tire_a horse_n because_o we_o be_v in_o hand_n here_o with_o the_o vital_a part_n and_o that_o when_o the_o horse_n be_v tire_v with_o overmuch_o labour_n their_o vital_a spirit_n wax_v feeble_a 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wheat-flower_n of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n and_o a_o little_a resin_n beat_v into_o powder_n and_o a_o quart_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n and_o mingle_v they_o together_o and_o cover_v all_o his_o leg_n therewith_o and_o if_o it_o be_v summer_n turn_v he_o to_o grass_n of_o the_o disease_a part_n under_o the_o midriff_n and_o first_o of_o the_o stomach_n the_o old_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o many_o disease_n incident_a to_o a_o horse_n stomach_n as_o loathe_v of_o meat_n spew_v up_o his_o drink_n surfeit_v of_o provender_n the_o hungry_a evil_a and_o such_o like_a which_o few_o of_o our_o ferrer_n have_v observe_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v brief_o speak_v of_o as_o many_o as_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o first_o of_o the_o loathe_n of_o meat_n blundevile_n blundevile_n of_o the_o loathe_n of_o meat_n a_o horse_n may_v loathe_v his_o meat_n through_o the_o imtemperature_n of_o his_o stomach_n as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v too_o hot_a or_o too_o cold_a if_o his_o 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for_o tartness_n be_v in_o the_o liquor_n or_o decoction_n of_o swine_n flesh_n which_o be_v old_a and_o salt_n and_o afterwards_o thorough_o temper_v do_v very_o much_o mollify_v the_o stiffness_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v well_o apply_v thereunto_o the_o indian_n use_v to_o wash_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o they_o have_v take_v first_o with_o hot_a water_n â—â—â—â—ianus_fw-la â—â—â—â—ianus_fw-la afterward_o if_o they_o see_v they_o to_o be_v somewhat_o deep_a they_o anoint_v they_o with_o butter_n then_o do_v they_o assuage_v the_o inflammation_n thereof_o by_o rub_v of_o swine_n flesh_n upon_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a with_o the_o fresh_a blood_n issue_v from_o the_o same_o for_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o elephant_n butter_n be_v chief_o commend_v for_o it_o do_v easy_o expel_v the_o iron_n lyrage_v hide_v therein_o but_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o ulcer_n there_o be_v nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o flesh_n of_o swine_n the_o blood_n of_o 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body_n shake_v of_o the_o heart_n the_o dropsy_n heat_n in_o the_o body_n above_o nature_n evil_a humour_n but_o the_o principall_a and_o chief_a virtue_n thereof_o be_v in_o cure_v all_o poison_n and_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o noisome_a or_o pestilent_a fever_n let_v he_o therefore_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a disease_n drink_v every_o morning_n a_o spoonful_n or_o four_o or_o five_o drop_n of_o the_o same_o liquor_n and_o sweat_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o it_o will_v in_o very_o short_a time_n perfect_o cure_v he_o of_o his_o pain_n some_o also_o do_v use_v almond_n pound_v or_o beat_v in_o the_o blood_n against_o the_o plague_n the_o liquor_n be_v extract_v forth_o by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n a_o young_a pig_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o knife_n have_v his_o blood_n put_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o one_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o wart_n be_v as_o yet_o hot_a come_v from_o he_o will_v present_o dry_v they_o and_o be_v after_o wash_v will_v quite_o expel_v they_o away_o marcellus_n marcellus_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o sow_n which_o have_v once_o pig_v be_v anoint_v upon_o woman_n cure_v many_o disease_n in_o they_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o boar_n or_o sow_n be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o sore_n or_o carbuncle_n of_o the_o privy_a member_n do_v very_o effectual_o cure_v they_o the_o same_o effect_n also_o have_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o hog_n the_o dug_n of_o of_o a_o woman_n anoint_v round_o about_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o sow_n pliny_n pliny_n will_v decrease_v less_o and_o less_o a_o young_a pig_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o blood_n thereof_o anoint_v upon_o a_o woman_n dug_n will_v make_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o increase_v concern_v the_o grease_n of_o swine_n it_o be_v term_v diverse_o of_o all_o the_o author_n for_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o steer_v coirion_n and_o oxungion_n for_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n axungia_fw-la but_o marcellus_n also_o appli_v 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