notable_a distance_n beneath_o the_o kidney_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o uritidiaâ—_n poor_a rise_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a kidney_n and_o both_o of_o they_o by_o one_o channel_n do_v reach_v unto_o the_o bladder_n nevertheless_o this_o emulgent_a artery_n do_v also_o enter_v into_o the_o kidney_n in_o his_o wont_a place_n and_o in_o that_o individual_a the_o kidney_n be_v continue_v as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o kidney_n and_o it_o have_v two_o vein_n and_o two_o emulgent_a artery_n and_o two_o uritidian_a pore_n with_o one_o only_a pannicle_n involve_v which_o do_v take_v up_o the_o wont_a place_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o also_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o back_n which_o be_v in_o the_o place_n between_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o liver_n a_o little_a below_o they_o therefore_o let_v alone_o the_o left_a kidney_n in_o its_o place_n for_o the_o see_v of_o the_o spermatical_a vessel_n and_o divide_v the_o right_n in_o its_o concave_a part_n through_o the_o middle_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o it_o unto_o its_o centre_n consider_v the_o place_n of_o its_o vein_n and_o great_a artery_n which_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o it_o from_o which_o the_o kidney_n do_v draw_v spirit_n and_o nutriment_n and_o the_o watery_a supper_n fluity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n mix_v with_o choler_n all_o these_o mix_a matter_n pass_v through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n although_o it_o be_v solid_a because_o they_o be_v subtle_a for_o blood_n can_v not_o pass_v alone_o to_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o kidney_n because_o they_o be_v solid_a except_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n and_o choler_n all_o which_o mix_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o wash_n of_o flesh_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n through_o the_o emulgent_n from_o the_o liver_n and_o from_o the_o heart_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n and_o the_o artery_n aorta_fw-mi this_o blood_n mingle_v with_o much_o wateriness_n be_v alone_o retain_v of_o the_o kidney_n for_o their_o nutriment_n and_o the_o water_n together_o with_o the_o choler_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n pass_v to_o a_o certain_a notable_a hollowness_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o kidney_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o ditch_n the_o which_o the_o river_n or_o channel_n call_v the_o uritidian_n poor_a bring_v to_o the_o bladder_n this_o poor_a call_v of_o the_o greek_n *_o uretra_fw-mi be_v a_o very_o long_o pannicular_a solid_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hollow_a body_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bladder_n because_o as_o it_o be_v say_v it_o resemble_v it_o and_o end_v at_o the_o kidney_n which_o consider_v with_o wariness_n and_o keep_v together_o with_o the_o kidney_n for_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o in_o the_o kidney_n there_o be_v not_o a_o net_n neither_o any_o other_o pannicular_a strainer_n as_o some_o suppose_v but_o the_o kidney_n be_v make_v hollow_a organ_n attract_v by_o some_o orifice_n but_o send_v forth_o by_o other_o a_o thin_a waterish_a superfluity_n therefore_o galen_n say_v in_o hl_n four_o book_n de_fw-fr utilit_fw-la cap._n 12._o final_o many_o drunkard_n drink_v whole_a amphora_n and_o piss_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o drink_n be_v not_o trouble_v about_o the_o separation_n but_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v ready_o and_o by_o stealth_n all_o purge_v forth_o by_o the_o rain_v not_o touch_v the_o vein_n the_o afore-named_n ditch_n have_v about_o it_o a_o solid_a pannicle_n perforate_v with_o more_o than_o ten_o great_a hole_n through_o which_o nature_n milk_v forth_o the_o urine_n into_o the_o aforesaid_a hollowness_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a small_a substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n like_v to_o the_o nipple_n of_o the_o teat_n of_o woman_n the_o colligancy_n of_o the_o reins_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v they_o be_v also_o fasten_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o little_a nerve_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o pannicle_n cover_v they_o their_o help_n be_v to_o purge_v the_o whole_a body_n from_o superfluous_a water_n and_o choler_n but_o especial_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o heart_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vein_n there_o also_o remain_v much_o waterinesse_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v call_v vehiculum_fw-la nutrimenti_fw-la the_o wagon_n of_o the_o nutriment_n which_o appear_v in_o blood_n flebotomise_v or_o otherways_o draw_v from_o the_o body_n they_o suffer_v every_o kind_n of_o disease_n all_o which_o almost_o be_v of_o a_o hard_a curation_n as_o be_v the_o diabetes_n or_o as_o it_o be_v the_o continual_a drop_v down_o of_o the_o urine_n they_o also_o suffer_v a_o weakness_n of_o the_o attractive_a quality_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o urine_n go_v not_o to_o the_o bladder_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o live_a creature_n be_v sometime_o choke_v or_o die_v some_o other_o way_n also_o of_o such_o a_o weakness_n be_v cause_v the_o ascitis_fw-la they_o also_o suffer_v stone_n gravel_n and_o hair_n but_o the_o hair_n be_v breed_v or_o condense_v in_o the_o uritidian_a pore_n the_o stone_n of_o it_o be_v red_a small_a oftentimes_o long_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a trench_n when_o the_o kidney_n be_v weaken_v not_o able_a to_o retain_v the_o blood_n the_o urine_n go_v forth_o bloody_a it_o also_o go_v forth_o so_o when_o the_o liver_n be_v weak_a not_o separate_v the_o waterinesse_n from_o the_o blood_n by_o that_o separation_n and_o quantit_fw-fr which_v it_o ought_v of_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n call_v spermatica_fw-la those_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v semine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la semen_fw-mi a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d semine_fw-la in_o both_o sex_n first_o you_o shall_v note_v in_o the_o great_a vein_n chilis_n and_o the_o artery_n aorta_fw-mi sometime_o above_o the_o kidney_n sometime_o below_o one_o little_a vein_n and_o one_o artery_n both_o which_o be_v unite_v at_o some_o distance_n touch_v one_o another_o descend_v to_o the_o testicle_n of_o the_o right_a side_n you_o shall_v also_o note_v two_o like_a vessel_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n descend_v and_o unite_v in_o the_o left_a side_n one_o from_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n of_o the_o left_a kidney_n and_o another_o from_o the_o artery_n aorta_n all_o those_o little_a vein_n and_o artery_n so_o descend_v be_v call_v vasa_n spermatica_fw-la praeparantia_fw-la that_o be_v the_o seminary_n prepare_v vessel_n these_o vessel_n be_v cover_v about_o with_o a_o pannicle_n rise_v from_o the_o peritoneon_n call_v of_o celsus_n aegitroide_v the_o vein_n lie_v above_o but_o the_o artery_n lie_v beneath_o those_o vessel_n be_v broad_a and_o hard_a in_o a_o man_n than_o in_o a_o woman_n except_v the_o time_n of_o impregnation_n and_o menstrue_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o sense_n by_o the_o much_o blood_n then_o retain_v in_o they_o but_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v hard_a and_o broad_a in_o a_o man_n and_o also_o they_o be_v always_o long_o because_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v their_o matter_n contain_v to_o a_o long_a distance_n and_o they_o be_v such_o because_o the_o masculine_a seed_n be_v more_o and_o be_v grosser_n than_o the_o feminine_a by_o which_o length_n also_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o a_o man_n his_o seed_n be_v the_o more_o digest_v and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o right_a side_n engender_v boy_n because_o its_o matter_n be_v more_o digest_v and_o cleanse_v from_o waterinesse_n but_o of_o the_o left_a side_n girl_n because_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o watery_a come_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a emulgent_n fill_v with_o watery_a blood_n these_o vessel_n in_o both_o sex_n agree_v in_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o but_o disagree_v to_o whence_o their_o termination_n in_o a_o woman_n be_v within_o the_o body_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la which_o be_v place_v after_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o of_o the_o anus_fw-la for_o better_a order_n sake_n but_o these_o vessel_n in_o a_o man_n descend_v on_o both_o side_n unto_o the_o os_fw-la pectinis_fw-la in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ilia_n above_o the_o loin_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v also_o call_v lumbaria_n which_o vessel_n in_o their_o descent_n above_o the_o os_fw-la pectinis_fw-la do_v enter_v on_o both_o side_n into_o one_o pannicular_a cover_n rise_v partly_o from_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o sifac_o which_o be_v common_o call_v didymus_n and_o cremasteres_fw-la and_o they_o pass_v in_o the_o cod_n near_o unto_o the_o testicle_n as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o one_o only_a side_n leave_v the_o other_o side_n untouched_a for_o the_o see_v of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o didymus_n but_o take_v heed_n lest_o you_o spoil_v the_o scrotum_fw-la in_o any_o part_n but_o draw_v that_o vessel_n only_o which_o you_o
reason_n of_o their_o artificial_a composition_n and_o operation_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o other_o part_n for_o of_o all_o the_o member_n it_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o be_v call_v sol_fw-la microcosmi_fw-la the_o sun_n of_o the_o little_a world_n for_o it_o illuminate_v the_o other_o member_n by_o its_o spirit_n for_o this_o have_v a_o special_a heat_n it_o do_v certain_o pant_v and_o have_v motion_n as_o a_o live_a creature_n therefore_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n form_v in_o young_a one_o in_o the_o womb_n after_o that_o the_o brain_n and_o liver_n the_o eye_n as_o it_o please_v some_o but_o very_o slow_o but_o that_o these_o do_v die_v first_o but_o the_o heart_n last_o this_o member_n only_o be_v not_o putrify_v by_o hurt_n neither_o be_v it_o free_a from_o the_o punishment_n of_o life_n but_o be_v notable_o hurt_v it_o present_o bring_v death_n and_o the_o life_n remain_v in_o that_o though_o the_o other_o part_n be_v corrupt_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o creature_n live_v not_o in_o who_o heart_n there_o may_v be_v find_v a_o hurt_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o part_n and_o creature_n which_o have_v a_o little_a heart_n be_v bold_a but_o they_o be_v fearful_a which_o have_v a_o great_a one_o as_o by_o the_o proportion_n to_o mouse_n to_o the_o hare_n to_o the_o ass_n to_o the_o stagg_n and_o to_o all_o fearful_a creature_n or_o through_o fear_n hurtful_a but_o a_o great_a heart_n endue_v with_o much_o spirit_n do_v make_v they_o more_o bold_a than_o other_o it_o be_v report_v that_o some_o man_n have_v be_v bear_v with_o a_o hairy_a heart_n and_o these_o be_v more_o bold_a and_o strong_a than_o other_o as_o for_o example_n aristomenes_n messanius_n which_o slay_v three_o hundred_o lacedaemonian_n and_o he_o when_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o take_v at_o length_n escape_v get_v away_o through_o a_o cave_n of_o fox_n be_v take_v the_o second_o time_n he_o be_v adventurous_a escape_v the_o three_o time_n be_v ensnare_v the_o lacedaemonian_n cut_v open_a his_o breast_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o see_v his_o manhood_n and_o his_o heart_n be_v find_v hairy_a all_o creature_n also_o have_v a_o heart_n that_o have_v a_o midriff_n and_o blood_n witness_v aristotle_n 2_o de_fw-fr histor_n cap._n 15._o but_o in_o some_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o smallness_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n within_o the_o lung_n in_o man_n only_o it_o decline_v to_o the_o left_a pap_n with_o its_o low_a part_n lest_o it_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v not_o carinate_v as_o in_o beast_n but_o compress_v into_o breadth_n it_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o pyramidis_fw-la but_o the_o gibbous_a part_n be_v not_o chief_o such_o because_o it_o be_v hot_a follow_v the_o form_n of_o fire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a mix_a body_n have_v life_n it_o possess_v a_o shape_n competent_a to_o its_o work_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n wherewith_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o upper_a member_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o back_n be_v broad_a and_o this_o part_n be_v the_o more_o noble_a of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o life_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v conserve_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o orifice_n of_o artery_n of_o the_o left_a side_n come_v from_o that_o part_n but_o the_o bottom_n do_v gather_v itself_o into_o a_o sharp_a figure_n and_o go_v out_o almost_o into_o a_o sword_n point_n and_o in_o the_o former_a part_n it_o be_v eminent_a also_o its_o gibbous_a part_n be_v towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o shape_n that_o its_o upper_a and_o low_a building_n may_v be_v good_a and_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o superfluity_n in_o it_o apt_a to_o hinder_v its_o continual_a motion_n and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v into_o one_o point_n that_o that_o which_o be_v hurt_v with_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o bone_n may_v be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v take_v the_o less_o hurt_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v of_o simple_a flesh_n every_o where_o solid_a but_o it_o have_v part_n of_o its_o point_n and_o the_o left_a side_n of_o it_o of_o grosser_n flesh_n that_o it_o may_v conserve_v the_o spirit_n place_v there_o and_o that_o it_o may_v equal_v the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n with_o its_o weight_n who_o wall_n be_v light_a than_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n in_o its_o hollow_a place_n be_v very_o many_o white_a ligament_n there_o be_v many_o caruncle_n and_o pellicles_n or_o door_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n and_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la also_o the_o heart_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o subtle_a and_o firm_a membrane_n with_o some_o fatness_n which_o do_v keep_v and_o strengthen_v the_o substance_n and_o heat_n of_o it_o and_o be_v dry_v they_o hinder_v it_o in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o where_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o back_n be_v two_o tug_v and_o hollow_a pellicles_n call_v auriculares_fw-la which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n or_o ventricles_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a take_v and_o keep_v the_o superfluent_a spirit_n and_o blood_n like_o a_o good_a sâ—eward_n and_o restore_v it_o in_o necessity_n nature_n have_v ordain_v those_o auriculae_fw-la that_o they_o fill_v up_o place_n of_o the_o heart_n greatness_n may_v receive_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n sometime_o overflow_a in_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o it_o may_v have_v have_v fill_v up_o the_o place_n of_o other_o member_n near_o unto_o it_o also_o by_o its_o greatness_n it_o have_v be_v heavy_a unfit_a for_o motion_n and_o likewise_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o great_a it_o will_v often_o be_v empty_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o spirit_n and_o blood_n and_o consequent_o weak_a as_o â—_o fearful_a creature_n have_v a_o great_a heart_n to_o wit_n want_v blood_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o proportion_n its_o root_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o be_v solid_a and_o hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cartilagincous_a that_o its_o continual_a motion_n upon_o these_o may_v be_v nimble_a in_o the_o heart_n also_o be_v fiber_n of_o many_o shape_n and_o place_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n that_o it_o may_v sustain_v continual_a and_o strong_a motion_n which_o be_v natural_a and_o not_o voluntary_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o lacert_n in_o it_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o about_o the_o outside_n be_v one_o vein_n proceed_v from_o chilis_n oblique_o branch_a itself_o to_o the_o least_o part_n towards_o the_o mucro_n which_o nourish_v it_o there_o also_o be_v two_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n proceed_v from_o aortâ—_n spread_a abroad_o towards_o the_o outside_n one_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n wherein_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la which_o give_v life_n to_o iâ—_n another_o be_v spread_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o bring_v the_o vital_a virtue_n to_o it_o it_o also_o concoct_v and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o blood_n continual_o ent_v in_o there_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v vent_v by_o the_o chilis_n in_o its_o gibbous_a part_n and_o conserve_v its_o own_o vitality_n it_o have_v a_o threefold_a sinus_n or_o hollow_a place_n or_o little_a house_n or_o ventricle_n the_o right_n be_v big_a than_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v and_o the_o left_a come_v unto_o the_o extremity_n of_o its_o point_n but_o the_o right_n be_v end_v a_o little_a below_o that_o place_n between_o they_o be_v a_o wall_n gross_a and_o thick_a call_v of_o galen_n diafragma_n in_o which_o be_v many_o small_a hole_n go_v from_o the_o right_a sinus_n into_o the_o left_a be_v broad_a from_o the_o right_n than_o to_o the_o left_a those_o hole_n be_v dilate_v while_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v abbreviate_v and_o open_v and_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o while_o it_o be_v lengthen_v and_o shut_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o blood_n be_v rarify_v and_o prepare_v go_v from_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o left_a where_o it_o be_v complete_o turn_v into_o the_o vital_a spirit_n these_o orifice_n be_v count_v of_o physician_n for_o the_o middle_a sinus_n galen_n witness_n avicen_n call_v that_o sinus_n a_o ditch_n and_o passage_n and_o not_o a_o ventricle_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o nutriment_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n be_v nourish_v which_o nutriment_n be_v thick_a and_o strong_a like_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o use_v it_o be_v the_o mine_n of_o the_o spirit_n beget_v in_o it_o of_o subtle_a blood_n and_o it_o prevail_v that_o the_o more_o temperate_a blood_n be_v
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o description_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v a_o practical_a anatomy_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o anatomise_v from_o part_n to_o part_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n adorn_v with_o many_o demonstrative_a figure_n â—ong_v since_o compose_v in_o latin_a by_o that_o famous_a j._n berengarius_fw-la of_o carpus_n dr._n of_o a._n &_o p._n reader_n of_o chirurgery_n in_o the_o university_n of_o bononia_n do_v into_o english_a by_o h._n jackson_n chirurgeon_n â—y_a who_o be_v also_o add_v a_o fit_a etymon_n to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n â—ondon_v print_v for_o livewell_n chapman_n at_o his_o shop_n in_o exchange-alley_n in_o corn-hill_n 1664._o to_o the_o worshipful_a society_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o commonalty_n of_o barber-chirurgeon_n of_o london_n together_o with_o all_o student_n and_o practitioner_n in_o anatomy_n henry_n jackson_n a_o member_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a society_n commend_v these_o his_o labour_n most_o renown_a brethren_n and_o friend_n i_o be_o provoke_v in_o my_o mind_n after_o long_a deliberation_n to_o publish_v this_o work_n be_v command_v in_o my_o first_o undertake_v thereunto_o by_o my_o age_a father_n a_o ancient_a member_n of_o this_o society_n who_o have_v meet_v with_o this_o author_n in_o his_o travel_n in_o italy_n esteem_v it_o as_o a_o great_a treasure_n and_o too_o good_a indeed_o to_o be_v conceal_v which_o be_v in_o old_a and_o curt_a latin_a cost_v i_o not_o a_o little_a pain_n to_o put_v it_o into_o smooth_a english_a and_o yet_o i_o never_o over-read_v the_o work_n but_o i_o have_v comfort_n in_o it_o and_o think_v it_o worth_a all_o my_o pain_n i_o have_v also_o be_v much_o encourage_v by_o the_o commendation_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o book_n by_o the_o learned_a dr._n guinn_n and_o dr._n andrew_n in_o their_o public_a anatomy_n lecture_n at_o our_o hall_n as_o also_o by_o that_o exact_a anatomist_n doctor_n wharton_n who_o have_v have_v the_o peruse_n of_o it_o and_o be_v please_v to_o prefix_v his_o epistle_n to_o it_o and_o now_o consider_v the_o great_a want_n there_o be_v of_o such_o a_o work_n that_o may_v be_v as_o a_o directory_n to_o young_a practizer_n in_o anatomy_n how_o to_o dissect_v from_o part_n to_o part_n and_o how_o studious_a most_o ingenuous_a man_n be_v of_o this_o art_n as_o also_o how_o mysterious_o those_o that_o have_v it_o do_v conceal_v it_o i_o be_o i_o say_v provoke_v to_o thrust_v forth_o this_o work_n into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o for_o the_o three_o venture_n and_o general_a part_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o also_o by_o a_o little_a treatise_n of_o master_n william_n molins_n of_o the_o anatomical_a administration_n of_o muscle_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o i_o also_o commend_v to_o the_o industrious_a practitioner_n in_o anatomy_n i_o be_o not_o 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60._o a_o lover_n of_o this_o art_n and_o of_o you_o all_o henry_n jackson_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o be_o desire_v by_o my_o learned_a friend_n and_o tutor_n m._n mark_n frank_n sometime_o fellow_n of_o pembroke_n hall_n cambridge_n to_o read_v this_o translation_n of_o his_o old_a acquaintance_n master_n jackson_n chirurgeon_n and_o to_o write_v my_o thought_n as_o a_o epistle_n before_o it_o in_o obedience_n whereof_o i_o shall_v brief_o address_v myself_o i_o understand_v the_o author_n to_o be_v jacobus_n carpus_n bononiensis_n because_o of_o his_o figure_n as_o also_o his_o mention_v his_o commentary_n upon_o mundinus_n print_v in_o latin_a in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n ago_o he_o be_v in_o his_o time_n much_o esteem_v for_o a_o most_o industrious_a judicious_a and_o expert_a anatomist_n and_o have_v in_o this_o book_n give_v good_a testimony_n thereof_o for_o he_o have_v in_o this_o isagoge_n exceed_o much_a improve_v the_o administration_n of_o anatomy_n in_o many_o difficult_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a qualification_n of_o a_o anatomist_n therefore_o it_o be_v hope_v this_o book_n will_v be_v as_o well_o worth_a the_o read_n as_o any_o in_o that_o particular_a by_o whosoever_o that_o will_v favour_v that_o ever_o noble_a employment_n and_o exercise_n moreover_o this_o good_a old_a author_n be_v concise_a and_o short_a without_o any_o tedious_a repetition_n and_o also_o write_v in_o a_o excellent_a good_a order_n and_o method_n and_o will_v neither_o spend_v time_n in_o read_v nor_o charge_v considerable_a it_o be_v hope_v the_o reader_n will_v easy_o be_v persuade_v to_o indulge_v this_o writer_n with_o the_o common_a abatement_n necessary_o grant_v to_o all_o our_o ancient_a author_n first_o for_o that_o he_o write_v so_o long_o before_o our_o for_o ever_o renown_a doctor_n harvey_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o acquaint_v 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and_o that_o the_o spleen_n pour_v no_o juice_n either_o sour_a or_o sweet_a into_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v supply_v our_o author_n may_v happy_o pass_v complete_o current_a former_o italy_n breed_v many_o such_o learned_a physician_n and_o philosopher_n as_o this_o author_n and_o then_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o journey_n to_o milan_n to_o hear_v they_o as_o other_o nation_n ancient_o go_v into_o egypt_n but_o now_o england_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o harvey_n and_o glisson_n be_v the_o only_a scene_n for_o both_o so_o that_o the_o politic_a italian_a if_o he_o will_v attempt_v the_o attain_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n considerable_a in_o either_o must_v visit_v england_n and_o we_o stay_v to_o better_a purpose_n at_o home_n unless_o the_o careful_a father_n shall_v judge_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o man_v 〈◊〉_d son_n to_o hazard_v he_o such_o a_o pilgrimage_n as_o to_o survey_v the_o ruin_n of_o old_a rome_n and_o campus_n martius_n the_o stately_a place_n of_o the_o new_a lecture_n upon_o barbarous_a avicen_n will_v never_o advance_v the_o true_a worth_a 〈◊〉_d knowledge_n of_o physic_n nor_o his_o auditor_n ever_o admit_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n whilst_o they_o dote_v upon_o his_o three_o or_o middle_a sinus_n in_o the_o septum_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n which_o this_o good_a author_n do_v then_o deny_v this_o anatomist_n have_v pursue_v the_o various_a duct_n of_o the_o vessel_n to_o wit_n artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n and_o also_o the_o muscle_n with_o a_o notable_a design_n which_o have_v give_v our_o late_a author_n occasion_n frequent_o to_o mention_v his_o labour_n with_o honour_n this_o book_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_a and_o learned_a so_o it_o have_v be_v rare_a to_o be_v find_v with_o we_o therefore_o we_o owe_v much_o to_o this_o translator_n indus_fw-la who_o have_v render_v it_o answerable_a to_o the_o original_a and_o
have_v and_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o small_a nerve_n its_o native_a complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a its_o help_n be_v to_o purge_v the_o blood_n from_o choler_n and_o to_o make_v hot_a the_o digestion_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n it_o do_v also_o comfort_v the_o ventricle_n and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o phlegm_n and_o help_v the_o expulsive_a virtue_n of_o the_o intestine_n sometime_o a_o man_n be_v without_o a_o gall_n but_o this_o man_n be_v of_o a_o feeble_a health_n and_o of_o a_o short_a life_n it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n its_o proper_a passion_n be_v oppilation_n by_o which_o be_v cause_v morbus_fw-la regius_fw-la or_o jaundice_n or_o yellow_a jaundice_n icteritiae_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v oppilation_n in_o the_o common_a poor_a and_o the_o body_n be_v not_o purge_v of_o choler_n then_o be_v cause_v cholerical_a disease_n of_o divers_a sort_n yet_o the_o excrement_n may_v be_v colour_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o 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full_a of_o pore_n and_o gentle_a not_o double-coated_n as_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la lest_o it_o shall_v too_o long_o time_n contain_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v gross_a but_o that_o it_o shall_v quick_o nourish_v the_o member_n it_o be_v also_o such_o because_o it_o be_v without_o motion_n but_o a_o artery_n carry_v subtle_a blood_n which_o of_o some_o be_v call_v the_o vital_a spirit_n this_o do_v continual_o systolize_v and_o diastolize_v therefore_o it_o be_v hard_a gross_a and_o compact_a lest_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v a_o long_a time_n contain_v the_o subtle_a blood_n contain_v in_o it_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o motion_n be_v dispose_v to_o solution_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o vein_n ascend_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o further_a perforate_n the_o diafragma_n which_o be_v call_v chilis_n ascendens_fw-la of_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o its_o place_n this_o same_o vein_n direct_o descend_v cleave_v to_o 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left_a be_v low_a that_o its_o kidney_n may_v give_v place_n to_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v low_o than_o the_o liver_n those_o orifice_n be_v not_o direct_v that_o by_o the_o first_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o member_n at_o hand_n by_o the_o second_o from_o member_n afaâ—_n off_o and_o lest_o their_o attraction_n shall_v be_v hinder_v to_o one_o another_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o that_o vein_n and_o from_o the_o great_a artery_n under_o the_o kidney_n be_v many_o other_o vein_n and_o artery_n separate_v which_o nourish_v the_o rectum_fw-la the_o bladder_n the_o matrix_fw-la and_o the_o part_n near_o unto_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o direct_a of_o every_o spondile_n one_o branch_n from_o each_o of_o they_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o muscle_n near_o unto_o they_o also_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n between_o every_o spondile_n do_v enter_v very_o small_a branch_n which_o do_v feed_v the_o nuca_n and_o the_o pannicle_n ligament_n and_o spondile_n which_o envolve_v and_o fasten_v the_o same_o nuca_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o they_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n some_o also_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n and_o to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la this_o vein_n and_o likewise_o the_o artery_n about_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la beneath_o the_o spondile_n of_o the_o reins_o be_v fork_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o greek_n letter_n which_o be_v call_v lambda_n λ_n some_o call_v those_o two-forked_a artery_n sempiternal_a in_o which_o do_v enter_v two_o umbelical_a artery_n one_o whereof_o be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a which_o descend_v in_o they_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n those_o two-forked_a vein_n and_o artery_n one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a descend_v towards_o the_o hip_n according_a to_o some_o be_v in_o each_o side_n divide_v into_o ten_o part_n whereof_o one_o nourish_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o loin_n towards_o the_o kidney_n within_o and_o without_o and_o one_o other_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o capillary_a branch_n nourish_v the_o peritoneon_n and_o one_o nourish_v the_o profound_a muscle_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o one_o nourish_v the_o musde_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o from_o it_o spring_v the_o hoemoroidal_a vein_n and_o one_o nourish_v the_o neck_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la from_o which_o also_o two_o branch_n go_v to_o the_o bladder_n one_o to_o the_o bottom_n the_o other_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o and_o that_o which_o go_v to_o the_o neck_n in_o woman_n be_v small_a but_o in_o man_n great_a because_o of_o the_o yard_n and_o one_o other_o of_o the_o ten_o go_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o pecten_o and_o one_o other_o extend_v to_o the_o long_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la who_o branch_n ascend_v be_v continue_v with_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o descend_v towards_o they_o and_o they_o unite_v together_o extend_v to_o the_o mamillas_fw-la and_o from_o that_o branch_n in_o a_o woman_n there_o do_v likewise_o go_v notable_a part_n to_o the_o matrix_fw-la from_o whence_o two_o vein_n not_o accompany_v with_o artery_n ascend_v by_o the_o abdomen_fw-la unto_o the_o mamillas_fw-la by_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o preternatural_a retention_n of_o the_o menstrue_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o mamillas_fw-la swell_v teaâ—s_o or_o teaâ—s_o and_o one_o other_o of_o the_o ten_o do_v also_o go_v to_o the_o matrix_fw-la in_o a_o woman_n but_o in_o a_o man_n it_o go_v to_o the_o yard_n and_o to_o the_o cod_n but_o another_o go_v to_o the_o universal_a muscle_n of_o the_o hipp._n and_o another_o part_n which_o be_v the_o ten_o do_v also_o extend_v to_o the_o hipp_n and_o that_o be_v notable_a and_o
in_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n but_o the_o right_a sinus_n have_v two_o vein_n one_o whereof_o who_o tunicle_n be_v simple_a be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o vein_n come_v from_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v call_v chilis_n and_o concava_fw-la and_o audax_fw-la ascendens_fw-la and_o this_o be_v very_o great_a because_o it_o give_v blood_n to_o all_o the_o other_o vein_n within_o and_o without_o the_o heart_n take_v nothing_o from_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o bring_v more_o blood_n into_o the_o heart_n than_o it_o can_v carry_v back_o it_o be_v also_o very_o great_a that_o it_o may_v contain_v much_o blood_n oftentimes_o flow_v and_o flow_v back_o and_o thâ—â—_n it_o may_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o short_a space_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o commodious_o be_v conâ—â—cted_v by_o it_o thls_n blood_n so_o concoct_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o part_n of_o the_o subtle_a choleric_a beingless_a than_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o lung_n the_o other_o more_o and_o subtle_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a reach_v through_o the_o perforation_n of_o the_o diafragma_n unto_o the_o left_a sinus_n where_o it_o be_v make_v spirit_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o not_o so_o subtle_a and_o which_o be_v also_o far_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o chilis_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o nourish_v they_o oftentimes_o go_v in_o and_o out_o in_o the_o right_a sinus_n that_o it_o may_v be_v perfect_o concoct_v and_o may_v receive_v life_n nevertheless_o avicen_n place_v a_o four_o part_n in_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n which_o he_o say_v be_v temperate_a but_o this_o be_v unknown_a to_o my_o eye_n perhaps_o because_o in_o the_o middle_a wall_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o pierce_v blood_n nourish_v it_o but_o it_o turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n nourish_v because_o there_o in_o my_o judgement_n there_o be_v not_o blood_n without_o the_o â—â—ins_n unless_o in_o the_o right_n and_o left_a ventricle_n the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v terminate_v at_o the_o heart_n whilst_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o draw_v the_o blood_n it_o be_v open_v and_o whilst_o it_o be_v restrain_v it_o be_v shut_v expel_v the_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v not_o shut_v wholâ—y_o because_o in_o part_n it_o remain_v open_a therefore_o nature_n always_o retain_v in_o it_o as_o a_o treasure_n and_o i_o of_o heat_n some_o portion_n of_o servant_n blood_n which_o at_o length_n change_v the_o blood_n that_o come_v in_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n by_o unite_n itself_o with_o it_o and_o this_o orifice_n be_v open_v and_o shut_v of_o three_o sinnowy_a or_o ligamental_a pellicles_n who_o colour_n be_v white_a be_v fasten_v with_o their_o upper_a extremity_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sinus_n by_o white_a and_o solid_a ligament_n those_o pellicles_n name_v ostiola_fw-la be_v whole_o open_v at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o sinus_n give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n enter_v in_o and_o be_v shut_v at_o the_o outside_n but_o not_o whole_o and_o those_o pellicles_n be_v solid_a and_o hard_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o pellicles_n of_o the_o arterious_a vein_n leave_v in_o the_o great_a and_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o may_v happen_v to_o they_o disruption_n because_o they_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o top_n of_o they_o to_o ligament_n continual_o extend_v they_o but_o the_o pellicles_n of_o the_o artery_n aorta_fw-mi and_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v less_o hard_a than_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n extend_v by_o ligament_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v without_o fear_n of_o break_v another_o vein_n go_v to_o the_o lung_n the_o name_n of_o this_o be_v vena_fw-la non_fw-la pulsans_fw-la or_o quieta_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v vena_fw-la arterialis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n because_o it_o carry_v blood_n for_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o lung_n and_o it_o be_v call_v arterialis_fw-la because_o it_o have_v two_o coat_n that_o it_o may_v be_v strong_a and_o compact_a because_o of_o the_o choleric_a and_o subtle_a blood_n flow_v in_o it_o and_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o continual_a motion_n in_o who_o orifice_n be_v three_o pellicles_n or_o door_n shut_v themselves_o whole_o within_o the_o sinus_n and_o open_v themselves_o without_o giving_z way_n to_o the_o blood_n go_v out_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v altogether_o shut_v lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v flow_v back_o unto_o the_o lung_n but_o in_o the_o constriction_n they_o be_v open_v and_o the_o vein_n cleave_v to_o the_o wall_n neither_o be_v they_o any_o where_o else_o unite_v by_o ligament_n as_o the_o most_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o these_o be_v pannicular_a their_o shape_n be_v like_a to_o the_o vacuity_n which_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n c_o they_o be_v therefore_o call_v ostifola_n c_o formia_fw-la they_o have_v also_o that_o circular_a form_n which_o a_o man_n nail_n have_v which_o pellicles_n be_v with_o their_o circular_a part_n fasten_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o the_o left_a sinus_n more_o noble_a than_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o right_n do_v service_n first_o to_o it_o it_o also_o excel_v the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o have_v in_o the_o top_n or_o it_o two_o vein_n one_o not_o much_o less_o than_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a chilis_n which_o be_v as_o the_o stock_n of_o a_o tree_n distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o this_o be_v pulsant_fw-la and_o double-coated_n who_o thickness_n witness_n erosilus_n be_v six-fold_n to_o a_o vein_n and_o this_o be_v call_v arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o the_o great_a artery_n who_o inner_a coat_n be_v hard_a than_o the_o outer_a because_o it_o meet_v with_o percussion_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o same_o carry_v the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o life_n for_o by_o that_o artery_n say_v galen_n all_o the_o member_n except_o the_o lung_n do_v inspire_v and_o expire_v lest_o their_o liveliness_n shall_v be_v suffocate_v but_o the_o vein_n be_v as_o the_o storehouse_n of_o meat_n need_v neither_o to_o diastolize_v nor_o systolize_v and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o they_o be_v subtle_a porous_a and_o soft_a but_o the_o lung_n do_v inspire_v and_o expire_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o breast_n this_o artery_n or_o its_o branch_n be_v seldom_o without_o the_o chilis_n accompany_v they_o and_o aorta_n ascend_v a_o little_a above_o the_o heart_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o part_n be_v make_v oblique_a below_o and_z descends_z which_o in_o the_o breast_n and_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n send_v forth_o many_o fibrae_n from_o it_o even_o unto_o the_o foot_n and_z giveth_z life_n unto_o the_o member_n of_o they_o under_o that_o branch_n be_v make_v oblique_a below_o they_o do_v ascend_v by_o the_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v call_v reversini_n and_o this_o place_n be_v call_v flexor_n and_o girgilius_n of_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n another_o part_n ascend_v about_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o glandule_n timum_fw-la give_v life_n unto_o and_o fill_v with_o spitit_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o arm_n the_o neck_n and_o head_n and_o the_o part_n of_o they_o and_o always_o those_o artery_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o vein_n by_o many_o pore_n or_o little_a fibrae_n be_v unite_v or_o join_v together_o and_o the_o vein_n receive_v into_o it_o the_o artery_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o artery_n the_o vein_n and_o from_o the_o vein_n do_v pass_v blood_n into_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v likewise_o make_v spiritual_a in_o necessity_n and_o from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n do_v pass_v the_o vital_a spirit_n concoct_v the_o blood_n thereof_o and_o conserve_n it_o in_o its_o virtue_n also_o the_o tunicle_n be_v nourish_v and_o receive_v life_n from_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o and_o this_o artery_n be_v less_o above_o the_o heart_n than_o below_o witness_v galen_n 16_o de_fw-fr utili_fw-la cap._n 11._o and_o it_o be_v make_v so_o because_o there_o be_v more_o part_n from_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n below_o than_o be_v above_o it_o and_o this_o artery_n be_v so_o much_o great_a descend_v than_o that_o which_o ascend_v by_o the_o back_n by_o how_o much_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o low_a part_n exceed_v the_o upper_a and_o in_o this_o be_v know_v not_o a_o little_a justice_n of_o nature_n the_o vein_n chilis_n descend_v must_v also_o be_v big_a than_o the_o ascend_n for_o the_o same_o
cause_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n which_o be_v call_v auritium_n be_v also_o the_o three_o gate_n c_o formia_fw-la open_v and_o shut_v themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v open_v and_o shut_v there_o be_v in_o that_o ventricle_n another_o vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la but_o quiet_a call_v arteria_fw-la venalis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o artery_n because_o it_o carry_v and_o recarri_v the_o spirit_n or_o air_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o lung_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v send_v without_o the_o breast_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n because_o it_o have_v a_o single_a coat_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o be_v only_o two_o pellicles_n or_o door_n fasten_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o incomplete_a and_o they_o be_v open_v and_o shut_v themselves_o in_o the_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o which_o they_o make_v the_o door_n be_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n also_o this_o arterial_a vein_n carry_v more_o air_n to_o the_o heart_n than_o it_o can_v bring_v out_o because_o by_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n bring_v in_o by_o it_o be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n engender_v which_o by_o the_o artery_n aorta_n pass_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n the_o colligancy_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o complexion_n and_o help_n of_o it_o appear_v its_o quantity_n may_v be_v see_v in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o although_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ape_n have_v two_o head_n but_o prodigious_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o partridge_n in_o paphlagonia_n have_v two_o heart_n every_o kind_n of_o disease_n may_v happen_v to_o it_o but_o it_o endure_v they_o not_o if_o they_o continue_v long_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o heart_n be_v see_v come_v the_o lung_n call_v in_o latin_a ventilando_fw-la latin_a flabellum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o flando_fw-la sic_fw-la ventilabrum_fw-la a_o ventilando_fw-la flabellum_fw-la and_o ventilabrum_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a emittens_fw-la greek_a grece_n etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suffior_n sufflatur_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la follis_fw-la spiritum_fw-la trahens_fw-la &_o emittens_fw-la pneumon_n for_o this_o be_v the_o artificer_n of_o breathe_v and_o the_o work-shop_n of_o air_n this_o be_v nourish_v by_o air_n as_o the_o body_n be_v with_o meat_n this_o fill_v the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o breast_n round_o about_o the_o heart_n with_o its_o five_o coat_n or_o lobe_n whereof_o two_o be_v on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o three_o more_o on_o the_o right_n of_o they_o three_o one_o be_v less_o than_o the_o rest_n cleave_v to_o the_o back_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o have_v little_a pipe_n but_o almost_o no_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mat_n or_o pallet_n to_o the_o chilis_n ascend_v and_o about_o that_o lobe_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o it_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a glandulous_a flesh_n which_o also_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a lobe_n be_v a_o pallet_n or_o coverlet_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a vein_n and_o this_o flesh_n be_v of_o a_o notable_a bigness_n and_o be_v call_v of_o author_n morum_fw-la and_o timum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o vulgar_a it_o be_v call_v animella_n and_o laticinium_n and_o it_o be_v in_o usual_a meat_n of_o a_o rank_a taste_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o clave_n and_o in_o milk_n kid_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v mix_v of_o thin_a light_a soft_a and_o red_a flesh_n incline_v to_o whiteness_n like_v to_o the_o coagulate_v froth_n of_o blood_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o vessel_n or_o pipe_n entangle_v as_o in_o a_o net_n through_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n be_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o composition_n may_v be_v like_a to_o a_o honey_n comb_n and_o also_o to_o a_o sponge_n therefore_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o blood_n and_o air_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a storehouse_n of_o air_n to_o the_o heart_n fit_a to_o serve_v to_o both_o motion_n to_o wit_n dilatation_n and_o constriction_n certain_o its_o flesh_n be_v rare_a that_o there_o may_v be_v much_o blood_n and_o air_n continual_o in_o it_o two_o vessel_n in_o it_o which_o contain_v it_o do_v show_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v big_a in_o the_o lung_n than_o in_o any_o other_o member_n like_a unto_o it_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n except_v in_o which_o the_o vessel_n contain_v blood_n be_v great_a sure_o not_o for_o themselves_o but_o because_o they_o give_v spirit_n and_o blood_n to_o all_o the_o member_n this_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n be_v much_o because_o the_o abound_a plenty_n of_o it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n which_o a_o great_a quantity_n do_v continual_o oppose_v and_o it_o be_v subtle_a that_o it_o may_v pass_v sudden_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o nourish_v it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o subtle_a that_o it_o may_v be_v light_n lest_o by_o its_o heaviness_n it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n also_o the_o long_a submersion_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o water_n without_o choke_v show_v that_o there_o be_v always_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n in_o it_o and_o the_o send_v forth_o of_o a_o long_a and_o continual_a voice_n and_o blast_v hinder_v from_o the_o receive_n of_o new_a air_n or_o when_o one_o abhor_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o stink_n or_o other_o cause_n yet_o this_o air_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a drown_n and_o stink_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o in_o the_o jaw_n the_o tonsil_n help_v with_o their_o pellicles_n the_o help_n of_o this_o air_n continual_o draw_v be_v that_o by_o that_o be_v first_o alter_v the_o heart_n may_v be_v cool_v and_o contemperate_v in_o necessity_n and_o also_o that_o the_o heart_n may_v have_v vent_n leave_v it_o shall_v be_v choke_v the_o utility_n of_o it_o also_o be_v that_o not_o out_o of_o a_o little_a part_n thereof_o may_v be_v engender_v spirit_n necessary_a for_o the_o be_v and_o well-being_n and_o it_o be_v a_o help_n of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o abound_a hot_a and_o smoky_a matter_n which_o be_v draw_v it_o be_v for_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v less_o hot_a â—eing_v alter_v first_o in_o the_o lung_n and_o then_o in_o the_o member_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v this_o smoalâ—y_a air_n as_o it_o be_v a_o adu_v superfluity_n of_o spirit_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o trachea_n in_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o heâ—â—â—_n and_o afterward_o go_v forth_o â—â—nce_o from_o aliving_a creature_n by_o the_o trachea_n and_o by_o the_o nostril_n and_o mouth_n the_o systolative_a motion_n of_o the_o lung_n help_v it_o but_o the_o air_n go_v into_o the_o heart_n have_v the_o beginning_n of_o alteration_n in_o the_o nostril_n in_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o jaw_n in_o the_o trachea_n and_o in_o the_o branch_n of_o it_o disperse_v in_o the_o lung_n in_o like_a order_n which_o one_o feed_v on_o meat_n and_o drink_n have_v in_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o gula_fw-la and_o in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o liver_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o air_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o chiâ—us_n for_o by_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o blood_n make_v of_o chilus_fw-la which_o receive_v a_o perfect_a concoction_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o spirit_n be_v prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n of_o air_n which_o be_v make_v true_o vital_a in_o the_o heart_n this_o go_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n in_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabili_fw-la or_o in_o the_o least_o branch_n of_o artery_n about_o the_o brain_n be_v again_o alter_v from_o whence_o enter_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v maâ—â—_n perfect_o true_a which_o be_v a_o brigâ—â—_n light_n and_o pure_a spirit_n also_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v light_n lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o it_o be_v also_o soft_a that_o it_o may_v defend_v the_o vessel_n thereof_o from_o break_v and_o it_o be_v red_a clear_a decline_v to_o whiteness_n because_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o air_n over_o it_o with_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o also_o because_o of_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o a_o thin_a pannicle_n do_v cover_v this_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v breed_v of_o many_o membrane_n proceed_v from_o the_o pipe_n thereof_o and_o from_o the_o pannicle_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v sensible_a the_o pipe_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v three_o one_o whereof_z as_o also_o the_o rest_n
grow_v always_o less_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o even_o unto_o the_o pannicle_n inclusive_o envolve_v it_o from_o the_o faringa_n or_o epiglottis_fw-la through_o the_o foremost_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n unite_v to_o the_o gula_fw-la this_o be_v hard_a and_o always_o open_a and_o also_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o very_a many_o cartilagea_n each_o whereof_o be_v unite_v one_o near_o to_o the_o other_o by_o pannicular_a ligament_n and_o this_o be_v call_v trachea_n and_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o laringa_n and_o bronchium_n its_o cartilage_n in_o the_o lung_n be_v entire_a and_o also_o annilar_a but_o in_o the_o neck_n they_o be_v incomplete_a and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o c._n from_o their_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n it_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o hawkings_n of_o they_o whether_o there_o be_v ulcer_n in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o in_o the_o neck_n between_o these_o cartilage_n and_o in_o all_o the_o trachea_n within_o and_o without_o there_o be_v a_o pannicle_n of_o a_o mean_a substance_n perfect_o circular_a fasten_v to_o the_o jaw_n and_o mouth_n in_o which_o be_v vill_n lengthen_v and_o shorten_v the_o trachea_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o help_n of_o this_o pannicle_n be_v also_o to_o defend_v those_o cartilage_n from_o the_o go_n in_o of_o extraneal_a thing_n it_o be_v also_o a_o pacifier_n of_o the_o voice_n in_o the_o go_v out_o this_o pipe_n do_v not_o carry_v blood_n as_o other_o but_o only_o air_n also_o by_o this_o alone_a the_o unnatural_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o breast_n be_v purge_v out_o have_v enter_v into_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o thin_a pannicle_n involve_v it_o therefore_o be_v there_o cause_v a_o expulsion_n of_o sanies_fw-la and_o other_o unnatural_a thing_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o without_o the_o heart_n not_o be_v trouble_v this_o pipe_n also_o possess_v a_o middle_a situation_n among_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o be_v the_o quiet_a vein_n but_o on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n but_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n towards_o the_o former_a part_n without_o the_o heart_n do_v immediate_o enter_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n lest_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v subtle_a it_o shall_v receive_v solution_n but_o the_o vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la because_o it_o be_v double-coated_n and_o strong_a do_v not_o immediate_o enter_v the_o lung_n but_o first_o compass_v about_o the_o trachea_n it_o also_o enter_v the_o lung_n reach_v towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n in_o this_o bowel_v only_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n have_v not_o without_o cause_n change_v substance_n with_o the_o not_o pulsant_fw-la for_o the_o vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la call_v arterial_a in_o other_o member_n be_v single_a in_o the_o lung_n double-coated_n first_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v by_o the_o continual_a motion_n thereof_o seconâ—ly_o that_o it_o may_v also_o contain_v subtle_a blood_n nourish_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o also_o the_o trachea_n but_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n call_v the_o venal_a artery_n be_v of_o a_o single_a coat_n nimble_a in_o motion_n that_o it_o may_v obey_v dilatation_n and_o constriction_n in_o a_o short_a space_n this_o bring_v air_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o carry_v it_o out_o in_o it_o also_o there_o be_v spiritual_a blood_n nourish_v the_o lung_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o it_o be_v rather_o give_v it_o life_n its_o branch_n be_v unite_v or_o join_v together_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o trachea_n through_o which_o the_o lung_n give_v air_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o heart_n not_o be_v unthankful_a give_v life_n and_o nutrition_n unto_o that_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o the_o blood_n can_v pierce_v through_o they_o to_o the_o trachea_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v passable_a to_o the_o air_n but_o impassable_a to_o the_o blood_n but_o if_o they_o be_v notable_o open_v the_o blood_n flow_v from_o they_o to_o the_o trachea_n and_o perhaps_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o branch_n â—f_n the_o vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la blood_n also_o flow_v into_o the_o trachea_n whereby_o be_v cause_v spit_v of_o blood_n without_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o breast_n nevertheless_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o this_o every_o one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a vessel_n in_o their_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o branch_n always_o grow_v less_o throughout_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o and_o multiply_v their_o branch_n two_o be_v in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o three_o on_o the_o right_n whereof_z one_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o the_o little_a lobe_n on_o the_o right_a side_n cleave_v more_o to_o the_o back_n which_o as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v a_o coverlet_n to_o the_o chilis_n ascend_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o ox_n hoof_n in_o number_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v two_o member_n unite_v into_o one_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o it_o appear_v one_o lung_n with_o five_o lobe_n divide_v into_o two_o like_a part_n that_o one_o be_v hurt_n the_o other_o may_v remain_v firm_a in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o be_v long_o than_o before_o follow_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o midriff_n in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o the_o quantity_n of_o it_o the_o situation_n and_o colligancy_n appear_v its_o complexion_n be_v hot_a from_o the_o part_n of_o its_o content_n and_o place_n but_o by_o accident_n because_o of_o the_o flegm_n remain_v iâ—_n it_o it_o be_v cold_a its_o help_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o heart_n by_o preparation_n and_o carry_v it_o serve_v also_o to_o the_o breathe_n and_o to_o the_o voice_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o speech_n and_o its_o little_a lobe_n serve_v to_o the_o chilis_n ascend_v it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o some_o part_n of_o more_fw-it collum_n ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d membrumâ—_n â—_z secundum_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la quia_fw-la capitis_fw-la basis_n aut_fw-la fulcrum_fw-la alii_fw-la a_o coll_n quia_fw-la ascendit_fw-la ab_fw-la humeris_fw-la collis_fw-la more_fw-it the_o neck_n and_o of_o the_o pulsant_fw-la and_o quiet_a vein_n inclusive_o ascend_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o heart_n even_o unto_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v see_v in_o the_o section_n of_o part_n the_o trachea_n shall_v first_o occur_v and_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o also_o the_o gula_fw-la nevertheless_o these_o for_o the_o present_n can_v well_o be_v see_v unless_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o face_n be_v set_v before_o which_o be_v see_v we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a the_o lung_n therefore_o be_v dispatch_v reserve_v some_o of_o the_o upper_a fleshy_a part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o see_v of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la lay_v aside_o the_o rest_n except_o the_o five_o lobe_n of_o it_o which_o cleave_v to_o the_o back_n keep_v also_o a_o certain_a glandule_n near_o unto_o it_o which_o be_v call_v morum_fw-la and_o timum_fw-la that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o chilis_n and_o the_o ascendent_a artery_n upon_o these_o may_v be_v see_v to_o which_o these_o two_o member_n be_v a_o coverlet_n you_o shall_v also_o keep_v the_o heart_n and_o its_o capsula_fw-la and_o the_o pannicle_n mediastinus_fw-la and_o the_o stomach_n and_o also_o the_o midriff_n for_o the_o inquire_n of_o other_o thing_n of_o they_o those_o thing_n be_v keep_v for_o better_a order_n sake_n i_o come_v first_o unto_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o i_o term_v the_o neck_n to_o be_v a_o organical_a member_n noble_a and_o very_o necessary_a to_o a_o man_n for_o the_o member_n contain_v in_o it_o which_o witness_n aristotle_n 3_o de_fw-la partibus_fw-la cap._n 3._o be_v make_v for_o the_o trachea_n serve_v to_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o the_o gula_fw-la but_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr juvamentis_fw-la cap._n 1._o say_v that_o it_o be_v principal_o for_o the_o lung_n because_o creature_n want_v a_o neck_n want_v lung_n as_o fish_n but_o he_o add_v that_o the_o neck_n be_v the_o way_n of_o those_o member_n which_o descend_v from_o above_o downward_o &_o of_o â—hem_n which_o ascend_v from_o below_o upward_o those_o which_o descend_v be_v the_o nerve_n the_o gula_fw-la some_o muscle_n and_o the_o nuca_n but_o the_o ascend_a be_v the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n and_o the_o quiet_a and_o the_o nuca_n be_v contain_v of_o the_o spondile_n that_o it_o may_v be_v safe_a from_o outward_a hurt_n and_o that_o hollowness_n which_o be_v between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v fill_v by_o glandule_n remain_v
shall_v also_o note_v one_o nerve_n on_o both_o side_n compound_v of_o many_o fiber_n these_o nerve_n be_v call_v descend_v and_o the_o reversive_a nerve_n do_v spring_n from_o these_o of_o which_o a_o fair_a enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v below_o keep_v those_o nerve_n and_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a arâ—â—â—â—_n and_o either_o vein_n to_o wit_n the_o â—â—den_a and_o the_o manifest_a until_o thâ—â—_n you_o have_v see_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n ascend_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o liver_n even_o unto_o that_o place_n for_o the_o see_v of_o which_o the_o workman_n may_v return_v back_o again_o about_o the_o region_n of_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o there_o he_o will_v note_v a_o great_a trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n ascend_v which_o in_o its_o ascension_n first_o perforate_v the_o midriff_n and_o there_o send_v forâ—â—_n many_o little_a vein_n on_o both_o sidâ—â—_n whereof_o two_o do_v feed_v the_o midâ—â—_n but_o the_o rest_n do_v nourish_v the_o low_a rib_n and_o the_o member_n near_o unto_o they_o but_o a_o very_a great_a branch_n of_o it_o ascend_v reach_v even_o unto_o the_o heart_n be_v every_o way_n loose_v without_o a_o artery_n fellow_n to_o it_o and_o by_o that_o branch_n the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v vent_v and_o perhaps_o vivify_v this_o branch_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_z much_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n enter_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n thereof_o and_o nourish_v it_o another_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o right_a mansion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o bring_v blood_n very_o plentiful_o to_o it_o from_o that_o branch_n according_a to_o some_o that_o vein_n call_v arterialis_fw-la which_o nourish_v the_o lung_n take_v its_o original_n but_o of_o these_o vein_n we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v also_o notable_a ascend_v also_o above_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n under_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a glandulous_a flesh_n call_v morum_fw-la and_o timum_fw-la and_o this_o together_o with_o the_o five_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o back_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o a_o mattress_n or_o bed_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n ascend_v even_o unto_o the_o high_a furcula_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n where_o this_o vein_n be_v part_v into_o two_o branch_n reach_v transverse_a towards_o the_o spatulaes_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o on_o the_o left_a in_o that_o same_o manner_n also_o do_v the_o great_a artery_n call_v aorta_fw-la ascendens_fw-la reach_v transvers_o towards_o the_o sâ—â—tulaes_n and_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v those_o vein_n and_o artery_n lay_v aside_o the_o upper_a furcula_fw-la yet_o wary_o lest_o you_o loosen_v the_o member_n near_o unto_o they_o those_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v you_o must_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a vein_n and_o artery_n note_v first_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o as_o well_o of_o the_o vein_n as_o artery_n ascend_v by_o the_o neck_n on_o both_o side_n towards_o the_o head_n from_o which_o do_v arise_v all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v guidez_n which_o you_o shall_v keep_v to_o be_v better_o see_v afterward_o another_o branch_n also_o on_o both_o side_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n one_o of_o they_o nourish_v the_o upper_a rib_n and_o one_o the_o place_n of_o the_o spatulaes_n and_o one_o the_o deep_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o one_o penetrate_v in_o the_o upper_a spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n do_v associate_v they_o another_o branch_n great_a than_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a five_o reach_v to_o the_o axilla_n or_o armpit_n and_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n one_o of_o they_o be_v spread_v in_o the_o muscle_n place_v above_o the_o breast_n which_o move_v the_o spatulaes_n and_o one_o ent_v in_o the_o loose_a flesh_n and_o in_o certain_a pannicle_n of_o the_o axillaes_n and_o one_o go_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n about_o the_o teat_n descend_v towards_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o this_o according_a to_o some_o nourish_v they_o and_o in_o part_n carry_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n to_o they_o and_o this_o as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o be_v couple_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la with_o a_o vein_n ascend_v from_o the_o inguina_fw-la and_o from_o the_o matrix_fw-la to_o the_o teat_n and_o of_o that_o branch_n galen_n speak_v in_o 14_o de_fw-la utilit_fw-la part_n cap._n 8._o saying_n that_o from_o the_o thorax_n do_v reach_v vein_n to_o the_o hypocondria_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a epigastrion_n and_o be_v couple_v with_o vein_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o matrix_fw-la have_v colligancy_n that_o when_o the_o live_a creature_n be_v increase_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la they_o may_v bring_v in_o the_o nourishment_n for_o it_o which_o be_v bear_v theâ—_n puff_v up_o the_o teat_n again_o wherefore_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o menstrue_n and_o to_o give_v suck_v can_v well_o be_v together_o but_o another_o branch_n great_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a be_v divide_v on_o both_o side_n into_o three_o branch_n one_o reach_v to_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o spatulaes_n and_o one_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o axillaes_n but_o another_o big_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a reach_v by_o a_o near_a part_n towards_o the_o adjutorium_fw-la and_o this_o go_v unto_o the_o little_a hand_n this_o branch_n be_v call_v asellaris_n and_o basillica_fw-la which_o be_v flebotomize_v help_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o near_a colligancy_n unto_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a breast_n this_o vein_n be_v also_o call_v of_o the_o vulgar_a the_o liver_n vein_n because_o it_o be_v near_o to_o it_o than_o the_o cephalica_fw-la but_o of_o the_o first_o branch_n which_o i_o speak_v that_o you_o shall_v keep_v from_o which_o be_v make_v the_o guidez_n there_o ascend_v on_o both_o side_n one_o and_o before_o they_o do_v much_o ascend_v â—hey_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n on_o both_o side_n one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v guidez_fw-fr manifesta_fw-la the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr because_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o skin_n easy_o apt_a to_o be_v see_v which_o in_o one_o living_n swell_v in_o a_o strong_a voice_n but_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v below_o some_o muscle_n be_v call_v guidez_fw-fr profunda_fw-la &_o submersa_fw-la the_o deep_a and_o overwhelm_v guidez_n and_o indeed_o the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr present_o when_o it_o ascend_v above_o the_o furcula_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o one_o ascend_v but_o the_o other_o be_v involve_v about_o the_o furcula_fw-la from_o which_o do_v arise_v many_o branch_n nourish_v the_o part_n near_o unto_o they_o and_o some_o of_o those_o branch_n do_v again_o ascend_v and_o be_v unite_v again_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o branch_n of_o the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr but_o before_o they_o be_v unite_v one_o notable_a branch_n reach_v to_o the_o spatula_fw-la and_o by_o the_o outside_n under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o adjutory_a be_v terminate_v even_o unto_o the_o little_a hand_n and_o this_o be_v call_v spatularis_fw-la humeralis_fw-la and_o cephalica_fw-la because_o it_o help_v the_o head_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o near_a colligancy_n that_o it_o have_v with_o its_o guidez_n that_o nourish_v the_o head_n but_o of_o that_o vein_n cephalica_fw-la and_o also_o of_o basilica_n and_o of_o the_o artery_n fellow_n to_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v speak_v more_o ample_o in_o the_o particular_a anatomy_n of_o the_o great_a and_o little_a hand_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a manifest_a guidez_n on_o both_o side_n notable_a be_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n above_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o with_o its_o branch_n do_v nourish_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a mandible_a and_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o head_n ascend_v on_o the_o outside_n about_o the_o ear_n and_o some_o will_v have_v that_o those_o branch_n of_o the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr which_o be_v about_o the_o ear_n shall_v be_v call_v venae_fw-la spermaticae_n because_o they_o say_v that_o the_o sperm_n come_v by_o they_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o they_o be_v move_v from_o the_o say_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la which_o say_v that_o whosoever_o have_v the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n cut_v they_o be_v altogether_o deprive_v of_o all_o generation_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o such_o vein_n be_v from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o profound_a guidez_fw-fr which_o nourish_v the_o muscle_n remain_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o
know_v it_o be_v in_o number_n one_o belly_n yet_o the_o number_n of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v diverse_a because_o some_o be_v contain_v and_o some_o contain_v the_o part_n contain_v be_v the_o liver_n with_o its_o little_a gystern_n contain_v choler_n and_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o ventriculus_fw-la call_v of_o many_o stomachus_fw-la although_o not_o well_o also_o the_o six_o intestine_n with_o the_o vein_n disperse_v through_o they_o and_o the_o reins_o with_o their_o emulgent_n and_o the_o bladder_n with_o the_o uritidian_a pore_n which_o be_v call_v the_o emunctory_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o the_o mesentereon_o with_o his_o glandule_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o vena_fw-la chyliâ—_n descend_v with_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o also_o the_o umbelical_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n with_o the_o didimy_n and_o testicle_n and_o the_o matrix_fw-la in_o a_o woman_n and_o although_o the_o didimy_n and_o testicle_n with_o their_o scrotum_fw-la or_o oscheon_n may_v be_v exterior_a part_n yet_o they_o be_v reckon_v within_o that_o belly_n because_o they_o be_v immediate_o fasten_v unto_o it_o but_o of_o the_o part_n contain_v some_o be_v common_a some_o proper_a and_o some_o more_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v all_o those_o part_n which_o compass_n about_o that_o belly_n to_o wit_v the_o anteriour_a the_o lateral_a and_o the_o posteriour_a part_n the_o anteriour_a or_o lateral_a part_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a sumen_fw-la but_o by_o antiquity_n abdomen_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o epigastrion_n epigastrion_n some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o arabic_a mirach_n etron_n etron_n the_o posteriour_a be_v call_v imum_fw-la dorsi_fw-la the_o bottom_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n but_o the_o part_n proper_a some_o be_v also_o before_o some_o on_o the_o side_n and_o some_o behind_o those_o which_o be_v before_o of_o the_o latter_a physician_n be_v common_o appoint_v five_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o high_a be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n about_o the_o low_a furcula_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v call_v gladialis_fw-la &_o scutalis_fw-la cartilago_fw-la and_o also_o pomum_fw-la granatum_fw-la but_o this_o part_n be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o middle_n and_o to_o the_o low_a belly_n take_v up_o but_o little_a room_n the_o second_o immediate_o under_o that_o be_v call_v pars_fw-la stomachalis_fw-la the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o the_o stomach_n that_o be_v the_o ventricle_n have_v its_o former_a part_n in_o that_o region_n and_o this_o part_n reach_v unto_o the_o navel_n the_o three_o part_n be_v call_v umbilicalis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v that_o part_n in_o which_o the_o navel_n be_v enclose_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o be_v now_o frustrate_a from_o his_o principal_a function_n in_o a_o child_n the_o four_o part_n be_v call_v of_o mundinus_n sumen_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o very_a sumen_fw-la partis_fw-la synecdoche_n partis_fw-la and_o there_o the_o part_n be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a this_o region_n be_v from_o the_o navel_n unto_o the_o pecten_o the_o five_o part_n be_v call_v pecten_o within_o which_o be_v the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la or_o pectinis_fw-la in_o that_o region_n there_o begin_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o both_o sex_n and_o of_o the_o matrix_fw-la in_o a_o woman_n the_o lateral_a part_n as_o they_o be_v equal_o divide_v on_o both_o side_n be_v of_o physician_n common_o say_v to_o be_v two_o to_o wit_n the_o superior_a and_o the_o inferior_a the_o superior_a be_v call_v hypochondrium_n the_o inferior_a be_v call_v ilium_n or_o flancus_n the_o ilia_n be_v also_o call_v lagones_n &_o ceneones_n significat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laxa_fw-la significat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vacua_fw-la significat_fw-la in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n be_v the_o liver_n but_o in_o the_o leave_v the_o spleen_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ilia_n begin_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o os_fw-la ancharum_fw-la and_o end_v about_o the_o bottom_n in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o this_o belly_n their_o low_a part_n be_v call_v inguen_fw-la &_o bubo_fw-la but_o the_o hypochondria_n do_v begin_v from_o the_o low_a of_o the_o false_a rib_n and_o be_v terminate_v below_o at_o the_o ilia_n between_o the_o ilia_n and_o hypochondria_n there_o appear_v a_o certain_a cavity_n when_o a_o man_n bend_v himself_o forward_o which_o of_o some_o be_v call_v colago_n and_o of_o some_o intrum_fw-la the_o part_n proper_o call_v the_o posteriour_a some_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o some_o on_o the_o side_n those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n be_v spina_n inferior_a &_o filum_fw-la inferius_fw-la dorsi_fw-la the_o low_o spin_v and_o line_n of_o the_o black_n of_o the_o lateral_a part_n some_o be_v superior_a and_o some_o inferior_a the_o superior_a be_v call_v regiones_fw-la lumbares_n or_o renales_n the_o region_n of_o the_o loin_n or_o reins_o the_o inferior_a be_v call_v part_n supra_fw-la clunos_fw-la the_o part_n above_o the_o buttock_n but_o the_o part_n call_v more_o proper_a some_o be_v also_o anteriour_a some_o lateral_a and_o some_o posteriour_a the_o anteriour_a and_o lateral_a part_n happen_v together_o and_o they_o be_v that_o skin_n which_o you_o first_o meet_v withal_o under_o which_o there_o be_v fatness_n and_o eight_o muscle_n of_o which_o four_o be_v oblique_a two_o long_a and_o two_o broad_a all_o which_o be_v dilate_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o pannicle_n which_o may_v be_v call_v and_o indeed_o be_v call_v of_o avicen_n panniculus_fw-la carnosus_fw-la the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o fleshy_a pannicle_n there_o as_o late_a physician_n do_v suppose_v under_o the_o muscle_n there_o be_v a_o membrane_n subtle_a and_o hard_a call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peritonâ—iâ—â—_n peritonâ—iâ—â—_n and_o in_o arabic_a sifac_o and_o all_o these_o do_v make_v the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o mirach_n but_o the_o posteriour_a part_n call_v also_o more_o proper_a be_v the_o skin_n sometime_o some_o fatness_n and_o a_o musculous_a flesh_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o spondile_n to_o wit_n before_o and_o behind_o call_v of_o some_o lumbaris_fw-la and_o a_o simple_a flesh_n not_o musculous_a fill_v the_o empty_a place_n of_o this_o part_n and_o the_o spondile_n of_o the_o reins_o or_o alkatim_o and_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o the_o three_o spondile_n call_v in_o arabic_a alhovius_n and_o the_o three_o spondile_n call_v alhoso_n or_o caudae_fw-la also_o their_o cartilage_n with_o their_o pannicle_n and_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n with_o the_o pannicle_n peritonion_n the_o anatomy_n of_o those_o part_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o place_n but_o now_o i_o return_v to_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o of_o 〈◊〉_d umbilicus_fw-la quasi_fw-la umboiliacus_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la fit_a iliorum_fw-la umbo_fw-la grae._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d umbilicus_fw-la the_o navel_n you_o shall_v first_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o navel_n which_o be_v term_v the_o root_n of_o man_n which_o have_v two_o vein_n without_o the_o body_n towards_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o very_o often_o one_o and_o two_o artery_n cover_v with_o the_o superfluous_a skin_n which_o in_o child_n new_a bear_v be_v tie_v up_o and_o cut_v near_o unto_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o be_v consolidate_v and_o shut_v up_o again_o itself_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o thus_o consolidated_a be_v call_v acromphalum_n and_o because_o it_o be_v wrinkle_v it_o be_v call_v vetula_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d graica_fw-la graica_fw-la these_o thing_n be_v note_v cut_v the_o skin_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n through_o the_o whole_a abdomen_fw-la and_o excoriate_v it_o reserve_v the_o navel_n unhurt_a which_o you_o shall_v very_o often_o perceive_v enter_v into_o the_o belly_n with_o one_o notable_a vein_n and_o two_o artery_n which_o be_v frustrate_v from_o their_o proper_a work_n in_o child_n the_o vein_n be_v ascend_v penetrate_a into_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la the_o artery_n descend_v by_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la almost_o unto_o the_o pecten_a and_o they_o pass_v unto_o the_o back_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o be_v implant_v one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la which_o be_v two-forked_a about_o the_o os_fw-la facrum_fw-la near_o the_o reins_o from_o those_o vessel_n the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o navel_n better_o after_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la
the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o right_a side_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o colon_n which_o be_v in_o the_o leave_v take_v up_o a_o great_a room_n but_o its_o low_a part_n in_o the_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o portanarium_fw-la or_o gate_n be_v less_o than_o in_o the_o left_a side_n towards_o the_o colon_n because_o in_o the_o right_a side_n the_o liver_n take_v up_o a_o great_a room_n than_o the_o colon_n place_v in_o the_o left_a also_o it_o be_v low_a part_n be_v in_o the_o right_a side_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o orifice_n shall_v be_v direct_a both_o that_o the_o meat_n may_v be_v the_o better_o retain_v and_o that_o the_o choler_n from_o the_o gall_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o enter_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la continue_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v substance_n be_v nervous_a by_o predomination_n its_o colour_n appear_v its_o shape_n be_v round_o arch_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o morescan_n a_o or_o morescan_n moor_n gore_v its_o 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the_o ventricle_n because_o of_o the_o extension_n that_o it_o have_v in_o victual_n the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v fasten_v with_o its_o upper_a orifice_n to_o the_o back_n to_o wit_n between_o the_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o of_o the_o spondile_n of_o the_o back_n which_o orifice_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o stomach_n and_o there_o be_v apply_v medicine_n for_o the_o comfort_v of_o the_o appetite_n and_o this_o orifice_n be_v in_o the_o very_a low_a part_n of_o the_o gula_fw-la or_o meri_n which_o by_o penetrate_v the_o diafragma_n be_v continue_v upward_o to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n especial_o with_o its_o innermost_a pannicle_n and_o this_o orifice_n be_v shuâ—_n up_o by_o the_o diafragma_n lest_o in_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o body_n the_o meat_n may_v easy_o return_v back_o it_o be_v also_o fasten_v to_o the_o back_n by_o its_o low_a part_n that_o be_v by_o the_o pyluron_n or_o otherwise_o pyloron_n or_o portanarium_fw-la in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o 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in_o its_o place_n for_o the_o see_v of_o the_o venae_fw-la porte_fw-fr we_o must_v mind_v the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z and_o first_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o place_v in_o the_o left_a hypochondrion_fw-mi cleave_v to_o the_o ventricle_n with_o its_o little_a concave_a part_n and_o with_o its_o gibbous_a part_n touch_v the_o rib_n towards_o the_o back_n and_o side_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o peritoneon_n but_o you_o may_v lift_v up_o the_o corpse_n as_o if_o it_o sit_v that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v under_o the_o diafragma_n immediate_o in_o the_o hypochondrion_fw-mi especial_o in_o a_o live_a body_n but_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n lie_v along_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v under_o the_o rib_n because_o its_o heaviness_n do_v easy_o drive_v the_o diafragma_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v empty_a and_o loose_a easy_o yield_v you_o may_v also_o break_v up_o some_o of_o the_o false_a rib_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o spleen_n you_o may_v likewise_o do_v so_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n this_o manner_n likewise_o will_v be_v somewhat_o convenient_a in_o show_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o also_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n lie_v along_o seem_v through_o the_o emptiness_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o be_v under_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n with_o some_o of_o its_o upper_a part_n more_o than_o it_o be_v natural_o in_o a_o live_a body_n it_o be_v shape_n be_v square_a somewhat_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n of_o a_o loose_a substance_n it_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o heart_n by_o great_a artery_n which_o you_o must_v mark_v make_v thin_a the_o gross_a blood_n which_o be_v make_v thin_a nourish_v the_o spleen_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o porta_n to_o the_o brain_n by_o nerve_n to_o the_o mesentereon_o and_o omentum_fw-la by_o vein_n and_o to_o siphac_n by_o the_o pannicle_n cover_v it_o to_o the_o stomach_n by_o many_o vein_n some_o whereof_o do_v nourish_v the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o one_o do_v milk_n out_o melancholy_a unto_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o its_o quantity_n be_v know_v its_o complexion_n be_v ordain_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o be_v appoint_v opposite_a for_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o member_n it_o be_v helpful_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o purge_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o dregs_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o provoke_v laughter_n sometime_o it_o make_v blood_n it_o stir_v up_o appetite_n it_o help_v the_o digestion_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o suffer_v every_o kind_n of_o disease_n and_o there_o be_v sometime_o in_o it_o a_o special_a impediment_n of_o its_o course_n and_o strong_a motion_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o that_o part_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o wound_n creature_n do_v sometime_o live_v and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o through_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o laughter_n have_v be_v quite_o hinder_v and_o that_o it_o have_v sometime_o change_v place_n with_o the_o liver_n but_o very_o strange_o of_o the_o liver_n have_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a sanguinem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la operari_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la part_n you_o must_v raise_v up_o the_o corpse_n as_o it_o be_v afore_o make_v plain_a â—hat_n the_o liver_n may_v show_v its_o situation_n which_o be_v immediate_o under_o the_o diafragma_n in_o the_o right_a hypochondrion_fw-mi it_o be_v great_a in_o a_o man_n because_o he_o be_v a_o hot_a and_o moist_a creature_n it_o be_v of_o a_o moon-like_a shape_n its_o concave_a part_n be_v towards_o the_o ventricle_n but_o its_o gibbous_a part_n be_v touch_v the_o rib_n
about_o the_o diafragma_n but_o high_a and_o towards_o the_o side_n and_o the_o back_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o it_o and_o the_o net_n weave_v of_o the_o vein_n disperse_v in_o it_o and_o its_o flesh_n be_v coagulate_v blood_n it_o have_v five_o loabe_n sometime_o four_o and_o three_o and_o sometime_o two_o in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o it_o be_v one_o vein_n call_v porta_n which_o enter_v into_o it_o with_o five_o branch_n which_o towards_o its_o gibbous_a part_n be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n even_o to_o the_o least_o member_n that_o the_o chylus_n divide_v in_o they_o to_o the_o least_o member_n may_v the_o better_o be_v transform_v into_o blood_n also_o in_o the_o hollow_a part_n be_v a_o little_a cistis_fw-la or_o bladder_n cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o choler_n before_o it_o pass_v unto_o the_o gibbous_a part_n also_o in_o the_o hollow_a part_n the_o vena_fw-la umbelicalis_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n to_o nourish_v the_o young_a one_o in_o the_o mother_n womb_n in_o the_o gibbous_a part_n be_v one_o vein_n call_v chilis_n disperse_v also_o with_o five_o branch_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o least_o member_n the_o least_o branch_n of_o this_o chilis_n be_v join_v or_o unite_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o porta_n and_o they_o suck_v from_o they_o blood_n purify_v from_o choler_n and_o melancholy_n but_o mix_v with_o wateriness_n which_o require_v a_o far_a decoction_n in_o the_o gibbous_a part_n the_o liver_n have_v vent_v in_o its_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la chilis_n ascend_v by_o it_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v unto_o it_o it_o have_v also_o small_a artery_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v vent_v these_o artery_n come_v from_o aorta_n which_o be_v near_o there_o and_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o metaphraenum_n by_o its_o pannicle_n suspend_v and_o to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o the_o vena_fw-la vmbelicalis_fw-la to_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o nerve_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o pannicle_n rise_v from_o the_o peritoneon_n of_o which_o it_o be_v circumvolve_v it_o have_v also_o colligancy_n with_o every_o member_n that_o have_v a_o vein_n its_o complexion_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o its_o part_n be_v proper_a flesh_n the_o vena_fw-la porta_n vena_fw-la chilis_n and_o artery_n a_o nerve_n with_o a_o pannicle_n and_o the_o cistis_fw-la of_o choler_n its_o operation_n be_v the_o make_n of_o blood_n its_o proper_a passion_n be_v the_o dropsy_n yet_o it_o suffer_v every_o kind_n of_o disease_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr without_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sanguinem_fw-la porta_n quia_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la portat_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la liver_n be_v vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr so_o call_v of_o a_o witty_a man_n according_a to_o its_o nature_n galen_n be_v witness_n and_o from_o he_o have_v the_o name_n remain_v until_o now_o which_o hypocrates_n and_o all_o the_o company_n of_o asclepias_n have_v commend_v because_o its_o branch_n do_v carry_v the_o food_n before_o labour_v in_o the_o belly_n unto_o that_o place_n of_o the_o digestion_n for_o the_o whole_a creature_n which_o we_o call_v the_o liver_n this_o vein_n without_o the_o liver_n have_v eight_o part_n two_o be_v small_a six_o great_a one_o of_o the_o lesser_a have_v two_o branch_n one_o nourish_v the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o the_o mesenterion_n close_o to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o other_o lesser_a vein_n nourish_v the_o ventricle_n about_o the_o portanarium_fw-la the_o first_o of_o the_o six_o great_a nourish_v the_o outermost_a broad_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o second_o with_o some_o branch_n go_v towards_o the_o spleen_n from_o which_o first_o branch_n go_v to_o nourish_v the_o mesenterion_n forthwith_o one_o other_o great_a branch_n go_v to_o the_o spleen_n which_o in_o the_o way_n be_v divide_v into_o more_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o great_a one_o do_v nourish_v the_o leave_v low_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n this_o same_o branch_n go_v on_o enter_v into_o the_o spleen_n and_o â—t_a send_v from_o â—t_a two_o branch_n one_o of_o which_o ascend_v the_o other_o descend_v of_o the_o ascend_v there_o be_v three_o part_n one_o part_n nourish_v the_o splâ—eâ—_n another_o nouri_fw-la h_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o other_o part_n pass_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricle_n milk_v into_o it_o melancholy_a for_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o the_o appetite_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v forth_o with_o the_o excrement_n through_o the_o intestine_n the_o aforesaid_a descend_a vein_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o branch_n nourish_v the_o spleen_n the_o other_o go_v to_o the_o omentum_fw-la in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o nourish_v that_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o six_o aforesaid_a go_v on_o the_o left_a side_n for_o the_o succour_v of_o the_o intestine_a rectum_fw-la also_o the_o four_o branch_n of_o the_o six_o great_a be_v spread_v into_o capillary_a branch_n whereof_o some_o go_v to_o nourish_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o some_o to_o nourish_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la the_o five_o go_v to_o the_o mesenterion_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o colon._n but_o the_o six_o go_v to_o the_o mesenterion_n in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o be_v fasten_v with_o its_o branch_n to_o the_o jejunum_n and_o ileon_n which_o be_v call_v the_o meseraick_n vein_n and_o this_o be_v very_o large_a the_o substance_n of_o these_o vein_n be_v such_o as_o of_o other_o their_o quantity_n and_o their_o principal_a number_n and_o situation_n and_o shape_n and_o colligancy_n be_v manifest_a their_o complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a their_o help_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o afore-laboured_n meat_n to_o the_o liver_n it_o also_o with_o its_o branch_n begin_v the_o second_o digestion_n it_o also_o carry_v nutriment_n to_o the_o ventricle_n to_o the_o spleen_n and_o omentum_fw-la and_o it_o nourish_v the_o intestine_n it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o especial_o oppilation_n and_o also_o the_o open_n of_o his_o mesenteric_n and_o sometime_o scissure_v and_o it_o suffer_v with_o the_o liver_n in_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o it_o of_o the_o cistis_fw-la contain_v choler_n which_o be_v call_v fel_n the_o gall._n the_o cistis_fw-la of_o choler_n call_v the_o bilem_fw-la fel_n quod_fw-la folliculuâ—_n gestans_fw-la bilem_fw-la gall_n be_v a_o purse_n or_o sack_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n cleave_v to_o a_o loab_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o pannicular_a substance_n which_o be_v thin_a solid_a and_o without_o blood_n have_v only_o one_o tunicle_n cover_v with_o the_o pannicle_n which_o cover_v the_o liver_n in_o it_o there_o be_v fiber_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o inside_n it_o have_v long_a and_o oblique_a fiber_n on_o the_o outside_n broad_a it_o be_v substance_n be_v thin_a because_o it_o dige_v not_o any_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o it_o may_v resist_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o choler_n it_o have_v one_o poor_a enter_v immediate_o into_o its_o purse_n which_o be_v call_v communis_fw-la be_v great_a than_o other_o which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o go_v to_o the_o liver_n continue_v with_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr from_o which_o it_o draw_v choler_n by_o narrow_a passage_n in_o that_o poor_a there_o be_v only_o long_a fiber_n one_o other_o poor_a go_v towards_o the_o intestine_n which_o be_v double_a at_o a_o certain_a distance_n whereof_o one_o part_n go_v to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la towards_o the_o jejunum_n that_o it_o may_v cleanse_v the_o intestine_n from_o phlegm_n and_o 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to_o send_v it_o forth_o but_o it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v continual_o flow_v from_o the_o kidney_n to_o it_o certain_a glandule_n of_o flesh_n do_v help_v its_o retention_n envolve_v and_o compress_v the_o beginning_n of_o its_o neck_n on_o the_o outside_n cause_v in_o the_o neck_n some_o turn_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o bladder_n be_v not_o whole_o cleanse_v from_o the_o water_n and_o one_o only_a muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n envolve_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o do_v help_v its_o voluntary_a retention_n and_o likewise_o expulsion_n the_o bladder_n may_v endure_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o be_v sometime_o incurable_a as_o be_v a_o very_a great_a stone_n and_o excoriation_n in_o a_o choleric_a body_n and_o in_o a_o old_a man_n of_o virga_n or_o the_o yard_n gerens_fw-la virga_fw-la quasi_fw-la vim_fw-la gerens_fw-la after_o the_o aforesaid_a member_n come_v the_o yard_n which_o be_v of_o a_o ligamental_a substance_n it_o be_v also_o sinewy_a and_o hollow_a like_o a_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intersepire_n itaque_fw-la latin_a dicitur_fw-la septum_fw-la transver_fw-la sum_fw-la inter_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la &_o naturalia_fw-la dividens_fw-la perfect_o unless_o incâ—sing_v the_o rib_n you_o open_v the_o breast_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o below_o of_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la or_o diafragma_n the_o midriff_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v see_v the_o contain_v do_v follow_v and_o first_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o pannicular_a muscle_n call_v diafragma_n second_o the_o pannicle_n mediastinus_fw-la three_o the_o pannicle_n call_v capsula_fw-la and_o receptaculum_fw-la cordis_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o heart_n after_o those_o member_n shall_v be_v see_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o breast_n i_o say_v that_o within_o the_o body_n between_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o middle_a belly_n be_v a_o certain_a substance_n pannicular_a and_o fleshy_a fasten_v to_o the_o 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part_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n reach_v to_o the_o arm_n and_o to_o the_o head_n that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o anatomy_n of_o they_o in_o their_o place_n but_o you_o may_v cast_v away_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a belly_n which_o have_v first_o be_v see_v &_o keep_v for_o the_o see_v of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n speak_v of_o before_o &_o before_o we_o do_v further_o proceed_v in_o the_o present_a order_n of_o anatomy_n some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o face_n and_o of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o afterward_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o gula_fw-la of_o the_o face_n bauhi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la antrorsus_fw-la videat_fw-la gas_n bauhi_fw-la the_o face_n call_v fancy_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o greek_n *_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v only_o to_o man_n be_v the_o former_a 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those_o be_v call_v vultuosi_n brazen_a face_v also_o the_o countenance_n be_v change_v from_o age_n to_o age_n and_o the_o face_n differ_v from_o the_o countenance_n in_o that_o because_o the_o face_n be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o the_o countenance_n be_v change_v albeit_o the_o face_n may_v change_v its_o colour_n and_o quantity_n by_o age_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o face_n be_v much_o consider_v of_o the_o physiognomist_n it_o be_v also_o consider_v of_o the_o physician_n as_o in_o the_o first_o prognostic_n you_o shall_v first_o consider_v the_o face_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n for_o it_o help_v in_o the_o know_n of_o many_o disease_n as_o the_o leprosy_n the_o periplemonia_n the_o yellow_a jaundice_n cachexia_fw-la and_o the_o time_n of_o menstrue_n in_o a_o woman_n in_o that_o they_o be_v also_o know_v that_o counterfeit_a sickness_n but_o not_o always_o it_o be_v situation_n be_v under_o the_o former_a hairy_a part_n of_o the_o head_n its_o substance_n be_v of_o more_o rare_a and_o soft_a skin_n than_o any_o other_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vapour_n ascend_v to_o it_o from_o the_o whole_a and_o for_o comeliness_n sake_n under_o that_o skin_n be_v many_o muscle_n and_o vein_n pulsant_fw-la and_o quiet_a nerve_n pannicle_n ligament_n cartilage_n and_o bone_n in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o organical_a member_n the_o number_n of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o forehead_n the_o temple_n the_o ear_n the_o kickshaw_n the_o nose_n the_o eye_n the_o eyelid_n the_o cilia_fw-la or_o hair_n of_o the_o brow_n the_o cheek_n maxillae_fw-la or_o mandibulae_fw-la the_o jaw_n which_o be_v here_o synonymaes_n the_o mouth_n and_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o lip_n gelasini_n the_o foretooth_n mystax_n the_o mustache_n the_o trench_n or_o hollow_a place_n under_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o chin_n with_o its_o trench_n its_o quantity_n its_o figure_n and_o colligancy_n be_v apparent_a its_o complexion_n be_v such_o as_o be_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o its_o help_n be_v also_o to_o be_v gather_v from_o its_o part_n it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o other_o part_n bauhi_fw-la frons_fw-la a_o ferendo_fw-la quod_fw-la animi_fw-la indicia_fw-la prae_fw-la se_fw-la ferat_fw-la ca._n bauhi_fw-la of_o the_o face_n the_o nose_n the_o eye_n the_o eyelid_n the_o cilia_fw-la and_o the_o mouth_n with_o the_o part_n thereof_o except_v frons_fw-la the_o forehead_n be_v all_o that_o middle_n upper_a part_n of_o the_o face_n without_o hair_n which_o be_v above_o the_o eye_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v say_v of_o some_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o therefore_o witness_n varro_n it_o be_v call_v frons_fw-la a_o foratu_fw-la oculorum_fw-la from_o the_o boar_n of_o the_o eye_n under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v dilate_v one_o muscle_n have_v its_o fiber_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o it_o move_v the_o kickshaw_n in_o the_o forehead_n be_v also_o wrinkle_n reach_v according_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o which_o empiric_n do_v cut_v their_o abscession_n but_o ill_o because_o then_o the_o kickshaw_n do_v fall_v therefore_o the_o incision_n in_o the_o forehead_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o forehead_n be_v some_o vein_n which_o be_v cut_v in_o diverse_a disease_n and_o horsleeche_n also_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o under_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n be_v the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la call_v coronale_fw-la of_o the_o temple_n prodant_fw-la tempora_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quasi_fw-la aetatis_fw-la tempus_fw-la &_o annos_fw-la sva_fw-la canitie_fw-la &_o macilentia_fw-la prodant_fw-la on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v the_o temple_n call_v in_o latin_a *_o tempora_fw-la which_o be_v time_n because_o in_o they_o be_v know_v
of_o the_o glotida_n do_v shut_v it_o sometime_o by_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o by_o accident_n the_o shape_n of_o the_o gula_fw-la be_v veâ—â—_n long_o dilate_a in_o the_o upper_a 〈◊〉_d the_o fances_z like_o a_o trumpet_n 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o like_o a_o cane_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o gut_n who_o low_a orifice_n be_v continual_a to_o the_o stomach_n where_o have_v notable_a sense_n by_o reason_n of_o notable_a branch_n of_o nerve_n â—â—om_o the_o brain_n terminate_v at_o it_o its_o quantity_n appear_v in_o number_n it_o be_v â—â—e_z member_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o â—outh_n and_o to_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la most_o firm_o so_o that_o one_o be_v hardly_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o â—astned_v to_o the_o throat_n throughâ—â—â—_n to_o the_o heart_n by_o artery_n to_o â—he_v liver_n by_o vein_n and_o to_o the_o â—rain_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a nerve_n â—â—_o complexion_n tend_v to_o hot_a but_o â—ot_n excel_v because_o it_o be_v very_o pannicular_a its_o help_n be_v to_o carry_v â—â—ings_n swallow_v to_o the_o stomach_n use_v to_o bring_v back_o many_o superbious_a thing_n from_o it_o to_o without_o â—e_a mouth_n it_o suffer_v passion_n fall_v sort_n he_o that_o desire_v with_o diligence_n â—o_o have_v the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o gula_fw-la first_o let_v he_o see_v â—e_a â—â—tuation_n of_o they_o beginning_z 〈…〉_o low_a part_n note_v the_o â—ula_n and_o as_o he_o go_v upward_o let_v â—im_n â—ore_o the_o colligancy_n of_o it_o â—ith_v the_o throat_n separate_v they_o with_o a_o falx_n or_o other_o device_n neâ—â—_n unto_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la nothing_o the_o a_o foresay_a muscle_n to_o some_o of_o which_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o reversire_n nerve_n to_o be_v fasten_v the_o muscle_n be_v see_v â—â—_o he_o separate_v the_o gula_fw-la in_o the_o â—â—_o of_o it_o from_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o â—â—_o he_o note_v its_o cartilage_n note_v also_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o boâ—â—_n lambda_n which_o with_o its_o two_o 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avicen_n spondili_n alhavins_n and_o of_o averro_n they_o be_v call_v ossa_n agit_fw-fr and_o of_o galen_n os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o amplum_fw-la but_o this_o sacrum_fw-la according_a to_o galen_n consist_v of_o four_o bone_n with_o which_o the_o ossa_n ancharum_n be_v continue_v which_o be_v very_o firm_o unite_v with_o that_o bone_n on_o both_o side_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v open_v or_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o in_o the_o birth_n also_o those_o ossa_n ancharum_n be_v in_o such_o a_o time_n open_v in_o the_o pecten_a wherein_o other_o time_n they_o be_v also_o natural_o very_o firm_o unite_v after_o those_o bone_n first_o appoint_v three_o by_o avicen_n be_v also_o three_o other_o call_v ossa_n alhosos_n and_o caudae_fw-la and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o true_a and_o false_a spondile_n be_v common_o in_o number_n thirty_o of_o all_o which_o the_o substance_n be_v bony_a with_o some_o cartilege_n place_v between_o their_o juncture_n and_o they_o be_v all_o firm_o conjoin_v by_o ligament_n leave_v they_o shall_v be_v easy_o dislocare_v by_o their_o motion_n their_o quantity_n shape_n situition_n and_o colligancy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v their_o complexion_n appear_v their_o help_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o nuca_n and_o its_o nerve_n place_v withâ—n_v they_o they_o be_v also_o a_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o the_o spondile_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o alhovius_n do_v principal_o this_o they_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o the_o well_o show_v of_o these_o spondile_n churchyard_n be_v requisite_a our_o commentary_n upon_o mundinus_n be_v somewhat_o help_v and_o that_o their_o inner_a substance_n may_v be_v well_o see_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n their_o marrow_n common_o call_v nuca_n divide_v the_o spondile_n through_o the_o middle_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n with_o a_o great_a falx_n preserve_v as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v the_o nuca_n and_o its_o nerve_n unhurt_a this_o dissection_n be_v make_v you_o shall_v consider_v their_o bone_n and_o cartilege_n and_o the_o pannicle_n cover_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o they_o and_o also_o the_o ligament_n with_o which_o these_o vertebrae_n or_o spondile_n be_v unite_v together_o these_o be_v see_v return_n to_o the_o nuca_n of_o the_o nuca_n the_o spondile_n be_v show_v the_o part_n contain_v within_o they_o as_o well_o in_o the_o neck_n as_o elsewhere_o nucleus_fw-la nuca_fw-la vox_fw-la africa_n fortè_fw-la a_o nuce_fw-la dici_fw-la possit_fw-la nuca_fw-la enim_fw-la spondilis_fw-la includitur_fw-la ut_fw-la nuce_fw-la nucleus_fw-la be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v the_o nuca_n with_o its_o nerve_n the_o other_o part_n be_v two_o hard_a pannicle_n and_o one_o soft_a that_o which_o be_v hard_a than_o the_o rest_n cleave_v to_o the_o bone_n the_o other_o be_v instead_o of_o the_o dura_n mater_n be_v also_o hard_o the_o other_o be_v soft_a instead_o of_o the_o secundina_fw-la or_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la all_o compass_v about_o the_o nuca_n itself_o and_o the_o nerve_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o nuca_n be_v viscous_a moist_a with_o some_o solidity_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o somewhat_o hard_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o it_o descend_v it_o wax_v the_o more_o hard_a neither_o be_v it_o marrow_n as_o neither_o the_o brain_n as_o some_o do_v think_v its_o shape_n appear_v to_o all_o it_o be_v situation_n and_o place_n be_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o head_n descend_v unto_o the_o second_o uppermost_a spondile_n of_o the_o reins_o inclusive_o and_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v that_o place_n but_o from_o that_o place_n downward_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o nuca_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o neru_n which_o by_o descend_v even_o unto_o the_o last_o spondile_n of_o the_o cauda_fw-la be_v divide_v through_o they_o the_o number_n and_o quantity_n appear_v it_o have_v colligancy_n with_o all_o member_n unto_o which_o its_o nerve_n do_v pass_v it_o be_v also_o fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o acrta_n and_o chilis_n by_o certain_a very_o little_a vein_n and_o artery_n reach_v to_o it_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o spondile_n these_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v perforate_v the_o aforesaid_a hard_a pannicle_n compass_v it_o about_o and_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o soft_a pannicle_n rise_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o which_o cleave_v unto_o it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v support_v they_o do_v nourish_v and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o nuca_n it_o be_v complexion_n be_v common_o appoint_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o some_o think_v otherwise_o its_o help_n be_v that_o nerve_n may_v pass_v from_o it_o to_o the_o member_n not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o the_o nerve_n may_v be_v more_o distinct_a not_o hinder_v one_o another_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v dry_a and_o lest_o from_o their_o hurt_n the_o brain_n shall_v immediate_o be_v hurt_v and_o also_o if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o nuca_n the_o brain_n shall_v be_v big_a and_o shall_v too_o much_o burden_n the_o low_a member_n it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o nerve_n rise_v from_o the_o nuca_fw-la what_o a_o nerve_n be_v we_o have_v speak_v somewhere_o else_o diffunduntur_fw-la nervus_fw-la grae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la diffunduntur_fw-la not_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o but_o their_o shape_n and_o complexion_n from_o the_o head_n therefore_o descend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o back_n be_v nerve_n rise_v from_o the_o nuca_fw-la and_o these_o be_v thirty_o one_o pair_n and_o one_o nerve_n without_o a_o fellow_n number_v they_o thus_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o nerve_n go_v forth_o from_o the_o first_o spondile_n one_o
nerve_n on_o the_o right_n another_z on_o the_o left_a as_o they_o be_v also_o always_o in_o all_o the_o other_o spondile_n and_o the_o second_o pair_n go_v forth_o from_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o spondile_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o three_o pair_n between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o every_o spondile_n descend_v have_v one_o pair_n of_o nerve_n correspondent_a unto_o it_o either_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o its_o fellow_n or_o in_o the_o orifice_n proper_a to_o its_o self_n and_o the_o last_o spondile_n alhovius_n which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o bone_n alhosos_n or_o candae_fw-la have_v its_o pair_n of_o nerve_n as_o likewise_o the_o spondile_n above_o it_o but_o between_o that_o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spondile_n alhoso_n be_v another_o pair_n of_o nerve_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o double_a pair_n there_o be_v thirty_o one_o pair_n and_o one_o nerve_n unfellowed_a because_o by_o descend_v between_o the_o first_o spondile_n and_o the_o second_o there_o be_v one_o pair_n and_o between_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o there_o be_v also_o one_o other_o pair_n but_o from_o the_o last_o bone_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v canda_n go_v forth_o one_o nerve_n only_o and_o as_o so_o there_o be_v thirty_o spondile_n true_a and_o not_o true_a and_o one_o nerve_n without_o a_o fellow_n their_o colligancy_n be_v better_a know_v from_o who_o than_o to_o who_o and_o they_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o member_n have_v motion_n their_o situation_n and_o quantity_n appear_v as_o also_o their_o number_n the_o help_n of_o those_o nerve_n be_v to_o give_v motion_n and_o sense_n they_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n do_v appear_v that_o in_o a_o man_n body_n there_o be_v thirty_o eight_o pair_n of_o nerve_n and_o one_o nerve_n which_o in_o all_o be_v seventy_o seuâ—n_n those_o two_o except_v which_o go_v to_o the_o nose_n for_o the_o olfactive_a virtue_n which_o be_v not_o common_o term_v nerve_n because_o they_o be_v too_o soft_a yet_o i_o call_v they_o nerve_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a and_o as_o so_o there_o be_v seventy_o nine_o whereof_o sixty_o three_o come_v from_o the_o nuca_fw-la and_o fourteen_o from_o the_o brain_n or_o sixteen_o the_o mamillary_n caruncle_n be_v reckon_v with_o they_o of_o which_o it_o have_v be_v speak_v above_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o afterward_o be_v terminate_v to_o infinite_a branch_n and_o fiber_n which_o sense_n do_v not_o comprehend_v and_o these_o be_v thus_o the_o nerve_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n be_v seven_o pair_n or_o eight_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o nuca_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v eight_o pair_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o nuca_n of_o the_o back_n and_o of_o the_o rib_n be_v twelve_o pair_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o nuca_n of_o the_o reins_o or_o alkatim_o be_v five_o pair_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o nuca_n of_o alhovius_n be_v three_o pair_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o nuca_n of_o alhosos_n with_o the_o two_o nerve_n between_o the_o spondile_n alhoso_n and_o alhovius_n be_v three_o pair_n and_o one_o odd_a nerve_n go_v forth_o from_o the_o cauda_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o the_o spondile_n and_o nerve_n in_o this_o figure_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o number_n of_o the_o spondile_n and_o you_o see_v how_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o first_o spondile_n do_v go_v forth_o two_o nerve_n from_o either_o side_n one_o and_o you_o may_v note_v the_o number_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o line_n place_v in_o that_o figure_n yet_o note_v reader_n that_o the_o figure_n have_v not_o a_o true_a similitude_n with_o the_o spondile_n except_o in_o number_n but_o their_o true_a figure_n be_v see_v in_o the_o true_a spondile_n dry_v in_o churchyard_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o hand_n emanent_fw-la manus_fw-la à _fw-la manando_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la brachiis_fw-la mâ—net_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la boc_fw-la instrumento_fw-la potissimum_fw-la actiones_fw-la è_fw-la nobis_fw-la emanent_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v see_v i_o do_v first_o come_v to_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o hand_n use_v to_o be_v flebotomise_v with_o which_o also_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o cartilage_n the_o marrow_n the_o bone_n and_o the_o nail_n the_o muscle_n of_o such_o member_n be_v let_v alone_o which_o in_o a_o common_a dissection_n be_v not_o show_v yet_o the_o knowledge_n of_o muscle_n be_v a_o very_a great_a help_n in_o chirurgery_n witness_n aver_n primo_fw-la colliget_fw-la and_o therefore_o because_o for_o the_o present_a they_o can_v be_v show_v we_o will_v place_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n certain_a figure_n show_v some_o muscle_n especial_o the_o outmost_a we_o will_v also_o place_v figure_n show_v the_o principal_a bone_n first_o therefore_o do_v occur_v two_o member_n place_v on_o the_o side_n which_o from_o the_o shoulder_n even_o unto_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v of_o galen_n call_v the_o great_a hand_n these_o member_n for_o the_o present_a have_v three_o part_n the_o first_o part_n beginning_n from_o the_o top_n be_v common_o call_v adjutorium_fw-la above_o which_o be_v the_o spatula_fw-la which_o also_o of_o some_o be_v place_v in_o the_o great_a hand_n under_o the_o first_o part_n call_v adjutorium_fw-la be_v the_o second_o call_v brachium_fw-la and_o between_o these_o be_v the_o juncture_n call_v cubitus_fw-la but_o common_o brachium_fw-la be_v take_v of_o many_o for_o that_o first_o and_o second_o part_n aforesaid_a under_o the_o second_o be_v the_o three_o part_n call_v the_o little_a hand_n and_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v manus_fw-la ab_fw-la emanando_n quia_fw-la ab_fw-la ist_fw-mi a_o part_n fere_n omne_fw-la artificia_fw-la emanant_fw-la because_o almost_o all_o handicraft_n do_v flow_v from_o that_o part_n between_o that_o and_o the_o second_o be_v one_o juncture_n compound_v of_o very_a many_o bone_n call_v in_o arabic_a raseta_n and_o ascam_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o thing_n be_v note_v you_o shall_v excoriate_v the_o whole_a skin_n of_o the_o great_a hand_n with_o diligence_n from_o the_o neck_n even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v first_o the_o vein_n basilica_n that_o be_v regia_n or_o kingly_a the_o ancient_n before_o aristotle_n do_v call_v that_o vein_n jecoraria_n and_o it_o keep_v that_o name_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v common_o call_v vena_fw-la hepatis_n the_o liver_n vein_n it_o be_v also_o call_v ascellaris_n or_o axillaris_n because_o as_o it_o appear_v above_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o vein_n this_o vein_n pass_v by_o the_o ascella_n for_o ascella_n be_v that_o hollow_a place_n on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v under_o the_o shoulder_n in_o the_o lateral_a part_n between_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o adjutory_a which_o because_o it_o have_v no_o vent_n in_o many_o do_v savour_n ill_o for_o it_o be_v not_o vent_v witness_n aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n in_o these_o place_n be_v a_o notable_a part_n of_o glandulous_a flesh_n which_o receive_v some_o excrement_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o likewise_o the_o kernel_n which_o be_v about_o the_o inguina_fw-la and_o in_o the_o neck_n about_o the_o guidez_n not_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o ear_n which_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o brain_n and_o those_o place_n be_v call_v the_o emulctory_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o those_o flesh_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mattress_n to_o the_o great_a vein_n place_v about_o they_o this_o vein_n call_v ascellaris_n and_o basilica_n descend_v by_o the_o inside_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n with_o the_o artery_n fellow_n to_o it_o for_o a_o certain_a distance_n after_o that_o the_o vein_n be_v notable_o manifest_v alone_o about_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la in_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o there_o be_v flebotomise_v and_o help_v principal_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n because_o it_o be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o vein_n nourish_v its_o part_n but_o from_o the_o neck_n by_o the_o outside_n there_o do_v pass_v from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o that_o juncture_n by_o the_o adjutory_a one_o vein_n call_v spatularis_fw-la humeralis_fw-la and_o cephalica_fw-la which_o also_o about_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la be_v flebotomise_v which_o principal_o help_v for_o discase_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n because_o it_o be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o vein_n guidez_fw-fr between_o they_o be_v one_o vein_n reach_v overthwart_a from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o from_o which_o it_o receive_v blood_n indifferent_o this_o be_v call_v nigra_n communis_fw-la and_o media_n because_o it_o empti_v