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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heart_n blood_n great_a lung_n 2,098 5 11.1885 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77712 Vade mecum or, a companion for a chyrurgion: fitted for times of peace or war. Compendiously shewing the yong artist the use of every severall instrument belonging to a chyrurgion; and the vertues and qualities of all such medicines as are needfull and necessary, with the maner of compounding them, according to the most approved authors. As also the perfect cure of green wounds, either incised or contused, ulcers, fistulaes, fractures, and dislocations. To which is added the maner of making reports before a judge of assize, of any one that hath come to an untimely end. By Tho. Brugis Doctor in Physick. Brugis, Thomas, fl. 1640?; Cross, Thomas, fl. 1632-1682, engraver. 1651 (1651) Wing B5225; Thomason E1357_2; ESTC R209491 89,747 252

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the body if the ayr come forth at the wound making a certain whizzing noise if the Patient breath with great difficulty if he feel a great heavinesse or weight on or about the midriffe whereby it may be gatherered that a great quantity of bloud lyeth on the place or midriffe and so causeth him to f●el a weight or heavinesse which by little and little will be cast up by vomiting But a little after a Feaver commeth and the breath is unsavoury and stinking by reason that the putrifying bloud is turned into sanies the Patient cannot lye but on his back and he hath an often desire to vomit but if he escape death his wound will degenerate into a Fistula and at length will consume him by little and little We may know that the lungs are wounded by foming and spumous bloud comming out both at the wound and cast up by vomiting he is vexed with a shortnesse of breath and a pain in his sides We may perceive the heart to be wounded by the abundance of bloud that commeth out at the wound by the trembling of all the whole body by the faint and small pulse palenesse of the face cold sweat with often swounding coldnesse of the ex●●eam parts and sudden death When the Midriffe which the Latines call Diaphragma is wounded the Patient feeleth a great weight in that place he raveth and talketh idely he is troubled with shortnesse of wind a cough and fit of grievous paine and drawing of the entralls upwards Wherefore when all these accidents appear we may certainly pronounce that death is at hand Death appeareth suddenly by a wound of the hollow veyne or the great Artery by reason of the great and violent evacuation of bloud and spirits whereby the functions of the heart and lungs are stopped and hindred The marrow of the backbone being pierced the Patient is assaulted with a Palsie or Convulsion very suddenly and sense and motion faileth in the parts beneath it the excrements are either evacuated against the Patients will or altogether stopped the intestines putrifie and rot and death suddenly follows When the Liver is wounded much bloud commeth out at the wound and pricking pain disperseth it selfe even unto the sword like gristle which hath its scituation at the lower end of the breast bone called Sternon the bloud that falleth from thence downe into the intestines doth oftentimes infer most maligne accidents yea and most commonly death When the stomach is wounded the meat and drink come out at the wound there followeth a vomiting of pure choler then commeth sweating and coldnesse of the extreame parts and therefore we ought to prognosticate death to follow When the Milt or Spleen is wounded black and gross bloud cometh out at the woūd the patient wil be very thirsty with pain on the left side and the bloud breaks forth into the belly and there putrifying causeth most maligne and grievous accidents and oftentimes death to follow When the guts are wounded the whole body is griped and pained the excrements come out at the wound whereat also oftentimes the guts break forth with great violence When the reins or kidneys are wounded the patient will have great pain in making his urine and the bloud commeth out together therewith the pain commmeth down even unto the groyn yard and lesticles When the bladder and Ureters are wounded the pain goeth even unto the entrails the parts all about and belonging to the groyne are distended the urine is bloudy that is made and the same also oftentimes commeth out at the wound When the womb is wounded the bloud commeth out at the privities and all other accidents appeare like as when the bladder is wounded When the sinews are pricked or cut halfe asunder there is great pain in the affected place and there followeth a sudden inflammation flux abscesse Feaver Convulsion and oftentimes a gangrene or mortification of the part whereof commeth death unlesse it be speedily prevented If a Nurse through drowsinesse or negligence lies upon her infant being in bed with her and so stifles or smothers it to death which we call overlaying if the judgement and opinion of the artist be required whether it dyed by default of the Nurse or by some violent disease lurking in the body these rules following shall shew the truth of the matter If the infant were in good health before if he were not froward nor crying if his mouth and nosthrils now being dead be moystned or bedewed with a certain foame or froath if his face be not pale but of a violet or purple colour if when the body is opened the lungs be found swoln and puffed up as it were with a certain vaporous foam and all the other intrails sound it is a token that the infant was stifled smothered or strangled by some outward violence If the body or dead corps of a man be found lying in the field or house alone and it be questioned whether he were slaine by lightning or some other violent death these signes following will shew the certainty thereof For every body that is blasted or stricken with lightning doth cast forth or breath out an unwholsome stinking or sulphureous smell so that the Birds or Fowls of the aire nor dogs will not once touch it much lesse prey or feed on it the part that was stricken oftentimes sound and without any wound but if you search it well you shall find the bones under the skin to be bruised broken or shivered in pieces But if the lightning hath pierced into the body which making a wound therein according to the judgement of PLINY the wounded part is far colder than all the rest of the body For lightning driveth the most thin and fiery ayre before it and striketh it into the body with great violence by the force whereof the heat that was in the part is soon dispersed wasted and consumed Lightning doth alwayes leave some impression signe of some fire either by ustion or blacknesse for no lightning is without fire Moreover whereas all other living creatures when they are stricken with lightning fall on the contrary side only man falleth on the affected side if he be not turned with violence toward the coast or region from whence the lightning came If a man be stricken with lightning while he is asleep he will be found with eyes open contrariwise if he be stricken while he is awake his eyes will be closed as PLINNY writes Also it may be inquired in judgement whether any that is dead and wounded received these wounds alive or dead Truly the wounds that are made on a living man if he dye of them after his death will appeare red and bloudy with the sides or edges swoln or pale round about contrariwise those that are made in a dead man will be neither red bloudy swollne nor puffed up for all the faculties and functions of life in the body do cease and fall together by death so that thenceforth no spirits nor bloud
waters appropriate to the quantity of one dram and it is thus made â„ž Hermodactyllorum Turpeti opt Diagredii Sennae Rasurae cranii humani Sacchari of each of these one ounce powdered Mingle them and keep them close in a glasse Confection Hamech PUrgeth choler melancholy and salt phlegme and is therefore with great benefit used against diseases arising from the same the canker leprosie or dry scarf madness ring-worm itching scabs and the like the dose is six drams in fumaterry-water it is thus made â„ž Cort. myrabolanorum Citrinarum two ounces Myrabol Chebularum jugrarum Violarum Colocynthidos Polypodii quercini of each one ounce and half Absynthii Thymi of each half an ounce Sem. anisi Faeniculi Flor. rosarum rubrarum of each 3 drams Beat them and steep them in two pintes of Whey one day then boyl them to one pinte rub them with your hands and strain them and to the liquor adde Succi fumariae Pulpae prunorum Uvarum passularum of each half a pound Facchari albi Mellis dispumati of each one pound Boyl them to the thickness of honey when it is almost boyled enough sprinkle into it Agarici trochiscati Sennae tritorum of each two ounces Rhabarbari triti one ounce and half Epitymi one ounce Diagredii six drams Cinamoni half an ounce Zinziberis two drams Sem. fumariae Anisi Spicae nardi of each one dram Make them into an electuary s a. Benedicta laxativa BEnedicta laxativa purgeth out slimy humors most especially such as are in the joynts it draws from the head reins bladder and every part it is most used in Clysters the dose six drams it is thus made â„ž Turpeti electi ten drams Diagredii Cort. rad Esulae praep Hermodactyllorum Ros rubrarum of each five drams Cary ophillorum Spicae nardi Zinziberis Croci Saxifragiae verae Piperis longi Amomi vel ejus defectu Calami aromatici Cardamomi minoris Sem. Apii Petroselini Carni Faeniculi Asparagi Rusci Millii solis Salis gemmei Galangae Macis of each one dram Mellis dispumati triplum An electuary s a. It is best to keep the powders well thrust together into a pot and close covered and when you use them put the honey to them Aloe Rosat PUrgeth the head and stomach very well and killeth worms being made up into Pills and so swallowed the dose is one dram it is thus made â„ž Aloes succotrinae lucidae pulv four ounces Succi rosarum damasc depurati one pound Put them together to the Sun or in Balneo untill all the moysture be exhaled then adde more juice and again evaporate it thus do foure times and then put up the made in a pot close covered Simples And first of Aloe IT removeth cold flegmatick and cholerick humours by purging digesting and driving them out it is a Soveraign medicine for the stomach and outwardly applied it stayeth bloud amongst other astringent powders and is incarnative It is the juice of a plant the dose is one dramme or more Joleb THis root powdred fine will purge very well watry humours and opens the Liver is given in the Dropsie Scurvy and the like to the quantity of one dram Rubarb RUbarb is hot in the first degree dry in the second of an astringent nature is good for the stomach and Liver and against the bloudy flux purgeth downwards cholerick humors and therefore very profitably used against hot Feavers inflammations and stoppings of the Liver the dose that binds is halfe a dram with Conserve of Roses to purge take from one dram to halfe an ounce Polipody of the Oake IS dry in the second degree openeth the body and bringeth away black choler and phlegme helpeth the Cholick and griping of the belly and also the obstruction of the Spleen Harts horne rasped THis is a cordiall simple given in want of Unicorns horne and not unfitly it comforteth the heart and is good against poyson provoketh urine openeth obstructions easeth the Chollick disperseth wind killeth wormes in the body is good against pains in the reins or bladder and being taken upon each occasion in Liquors proper to the former griefs it is much the beter in force Harts horne burned and powdred is good against the bloudy or any other flux of the belly Euphorbium IS hot and drye almost in the fourth degree and besides his extreame and notable acrymony it hath a certain faculty of purging whereby tough and cold phlegme with choler and water are taken away Saffron IS hot in the second degree dry in the first is good for the braine quickeneth the sences cheareth the heart causeth digestion helpeth the diseases of the breast lungs and liver it mollifieth all hardnesses and ripeneth all tumours Chyna CHyna roots prevaile much in the cure of the French pox and are good for the giddinesse of the head taketh away the pain of the stomack and obstructions and are profitable for the dropsie Collick and gripings of the belly moveth urine causeth sweat and are helpfull against Convulsions the Palsey and pains of the joynts and a singular remedy against a Consumption Salsaparilla IS of a hot quality causeth sweat specially extinguisheth the heat of venereall poyson and is good for the articular diseases ulcers and phlegmatick humours and principally it is good against the French pox Guiacam DOth exsiccate attenuate open purge move sweat resisteth contagion and infection and doth wonderfully cure the French Pox old ulcers scabs and Ring-worms the best use is by decoction in faire water Licorice IS in all his qualities temperate yet inclining more to heat it is agreeable to the lungs and breast rotteth phlegme moveth expectoration cureth the cough helpeth breathing and is profitable for the reines taking away the sharpnesse of urine dissolveth the stone and healeth the sores of the kidneys and bladder Juice of Licorice IS likewise temperate in all his qualities but exceeding somewhat in heat somewhat it doth lenifie the throat and mitigate the asperities of the Arteries cleanseth the bladder and is good for the cough moveth expectoration and is very profitable against all vices of the Lungs and throat Powder of Licorice IS of the same nature with Licorice it is much used to roll Pils in when they are too soft French-barly IS cold and dry in the first degree digesteth softneth and ripeneth all hard swellings Is good for inflammations excelleth against the soreness of the throat refrigerateth comforteth strengthneth is abstersive and provoketh utine I commonly use it thus Put a heaped spoonful into a pinte of running water boyl it a walm or two pour out that water into a bason and use it when it is cold either for Juleps or emulcions or any other waies Anniseeds ARe hot and dry in the third degree doth discusse the windinesse of the stomack and bowels stoppeth the bloody-flux lask of the belly moveth urine and monthly-visits in women breaketh and bringeth away the stone helpeth obstructions of the liver amendeth the breath and is good for the falling-sickness Fennel-seeds