drawn out by Distilling consisting of Watery and Spirituous Parts but more of Watery Aqua inter cutim Water betwixt the Skin the same with Anasarca Aqualiculus or the lowest part of the Belly the same with Hypogastrium Aquaeus humor the Watery Humor see Humores Oculi Arachnoides is the Cristalyne tunic of the Eye so called from its likeness to a Spiders Web. Araeotica see Rarefacientia Aranea tunica or Cristalyna is that which surrounds the Cristalyne humour by reason of its light thin contexture like the workmanship of a Spider it has the name of Aranea Arcanum Theophrasto is the Quintessence of a thing most highly exalted or as He says it is the vertue of a thing Refined by a thousand Exaltations He boasts of four Arcana especially 1. The Arcanum of the First Matter 2. Of the Philosophers Stone 3. Of the Mercury of Life 4. Of Tincture Others call it an Extract specially so called Arche is the beginning of a Disease Archeus is the highest and exalted and invisible Spirit which is separated from Bodies is Exalted and Ascends an hidden Vertue of Nature common to all things an Artist a Physitian Also Archiatios or the Chief Physitian of Nature which distributes to every thing and to every Member its peculiar Archeus occultly by the Air. Also Archeus the first in Nature is a most occult quality which produces all things from Iliastes being onely immediately sustained by the Divine Vertue it self Arcuatus Morbus see Icterus Ardentes febres burning Fevers are those which are accompanied with a great Heat and Thirst by reason of a too high Exaltation of the Sulphur as in that called causus and lipiria Ardor is a very intense acute Heat raised in our Bodies by a too high Exaltation of Sulphur or Spirits Ardor ventriculi that which we call Heart-burning is a particular sort of Pain in the Stomach which at the same time molests the whole Gullet some call it a Fervent Heat of the Stomach some an Ebullition and a boiling bubling heat of the Stomach when a certain fiery Pain is felt in the Ventricle and the Throat as if it burnt it happens often to people that are in good Health enough and that either Feeding or Fasting especially when they belch as if there were a fiery sort of Blast closely pent up and which could not break out Yet it happens sometimes in Fevers too It is caused by a certain effervescence of little very sharp bileous particles with Sulphureous whence is perceived that Ebullition or bubling heat of the Stomach Area Celsus reckons two sorts of Areas This is common to both of them that the uppermost little Skin being decayed the hairs are first lessen'd and then fall off and if the place be beat it sends forth a liquid matter of an ill savor both of them spread in some swiftly in others slowly that is the worst that makes the Skin thick fattish and perfectly bald That which is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dilates it self in any shape it happens both in the Head and in the Beard the former is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from its resembling a Serpent it begins at the hinder part of the Head exceeds not the breadth of two fingers spreads it self towards the Ears in two branches in some to the Fore-head till they both joyn in the fore part of the Head the one Distemper is incident to any Age the other common to Infants The former is scarce ever cured the later often ends of his own accord Arena Gravel is a thing bred in the body of a great deal of Salt and Earth which often grows up into a Stone Argemon is a little Ulcer of the Eye in that circle of it which is called Iris comprehending part of the white and black Arilli the same with acini Aroma is any Odoriferous Spice as Cloves Cinnamon Galangal c. Arquatus the same with Icterus Arteria trachea or Aspera the Wind-pipe is a Cartilaginous Vessel implanted in the Lungs and consisting of various rings and parts the forepart of it is full of ligaments and depressed for the better passing of the Gullet its upper part is called Larynx and the lower Bronchius its use is for the Voice and taking in breath Arteria aorta or magna the great Arterie is a Vessel that beats continually fastned to the left Ventricle of the Heart it consists of four tunics and receives the Blood in the Lungs which is sent from the Heart and Elaborated by the Nitre in the Air and diffuses it through the whole Body for its Nourishment Arteria caeliaca see caeliaca arteria Arteriaca see Arteria Arteriotomia is an Artificial opening of an Arterie for the Letting of Blood in an inveterate Head-ach Madness Falling-sickness Pain and Inflamation in the Eyes and Ears The Section is made in the Fore-head Temples or behind the Ears the manner of it is thus After the ligatures made in the Arms or Neck the Arterie is cut just as a Vein is and when the blood is Emitted you apply a very Astringent Plaister with a Leaden Plate to the Orifice and then swathe it well the Cure is performed in Seven or Nine days time Arthritica see in Arthritis Arthritis or Morbus articularis the Gout exercises its Tyranny about two or three or more Joynts and it is defined to be a pain about the Joynts proceeding from an effervescence of the Nervous Acid Juice with the fixed Saline Particles of the Blood whence the Nerves Tendons Ligaments the thin Membranes about the Bones are contracted and miserably Tormented whence proceeds Swellings Redness hard sandy concretions in several parts of the Body and other symptoms that accompany it It is fourfold Chiragia the Gout in the Hands Ischias in or about that Bone which is connected to the Os Ilium Gonagra in the Knees and Podagra in the Feet almost an incurable Distemper Arthritis vaga a Wandering Gout is a Disease in the Joynts that creates pain sometimes in one Limb sometimes in another It proceeds from a double cause We may suppose in this Disease a great many heaps as it were of fixed Salt thrust out from the Mass of the Blood to be placed like so many Nests here and there about the Limbs and Joynts which being treasured up in several distinct Cells or Repositories like the Spawn of Fish or the Seed of Women the lower recrements of the Nervous Juice comes afterwards like the Man's Seed and Impregnates them and hence from the mutual Effervescence of these two the Membranes and Nervous Fibers being vellicated and contracted cause an extraordinary quick and acute Pain It is called vaga wandring because 't is not constant to one and the same place as the true Gout is Arthrodia is the joyning of Bones when the cavity that receives the Bone is in the Surface and the little head or top of the Bone that is received is depressed as in the lower Jaw-bone with the Bone of the Temples Arthon is
a Joynt or Connexion of Bones proper for the performing of Motion Articuli are sometimes the Knuckles of the Fingers Anthropologia is the Doctrine of Man which Batholine distinguishes into two parts Anatomie which Treats of the Bodie and its Parts and Psucologie which Treats of the Soul Arthrosis the same that Articulatio Articularis morbus see Arthritis Articulatio is a Conjunction of Limbs for the performing of Motion and it is twofold Diarthrosis or a more loose Articulation and Synarthrosis or a closer Articulus see Arthron Artomeli is Broth made of honey and bread Artus are Members growing to Cavities in the body and distinguished by Joynts Arytaenoides are two Cartilages which with others make up the top of the Larynx it is taken also for certain Muscles of the Larynx Arythmus is a Pulse lost to sense Ass or Assis is the least piece of Money that 's Currant and in Weight a Pound Asaphia is a lowness of Voice which proceeds from a loose or ill constitution or contemporation of the Organs Ascaris or Ascarides are little worms which breed in the Intestinum rectum and then tickle and trouble it They are bred of some Excrements which stay longer than they ought and there putrefie Ascites is a Dropsie or swelling of the Abdomen and consequently of the Scrotum Thighs and Feet proceeding from a Serous and sometimes Lymphatic or Chylous Matter like the washing of flesh collected in the cavity of those parts Asef the same with Hydrea Asema is a Crisis beyond hope happening without any previous indication by signs Asitia is a loathing of Meat Asodes see Assodes Aspera Arteria or Trachea is an Oblong Pipe consisting of various Cartilages and Membranes which begin at the Throat or lower part of the Jaws lies upon the Gullet descends into the Lungs and is dispersed by manifold Ramifications or Branches through their whole substance the upper part is called Larynx and the lower Bronchus to which Malpighius adds a third or lowest called by him Vesicular It is subservient to Speech and Respiration Asphyxia is a pulse that is sensibly decayed Assodes signifies a continual Fever wherein the outward parts are moderately warm but with a great heat within an insatiable drought perpetual tossing watching and raving Asthma is a frequent respiration joyned with an hissing a sound and a cough especially in the Night-time The causes thereof are a sharp and scorbutic blood which too much vellicates the Organs of respiration and puts them into a meer convulsive motion whereby the Lungs are puft up and the Circulation of the Blood is hindred whence suffocations swounds and coughs easily proceed Astragalus is the first and most principal Bone which together with other little bones in the Foot make up that little part of the Foot which immediately succeedeth the Leg in Beasts called the Pastern Astringentia binding things are those which with the thickness and figure of their Particles force and bind together the parts of the body Astrologia is a reasoning about the Vertues of the Stars not so necessary to Physicians as the Ancients imagined Astronomia is a naming of the Stars or a knowledge of the laws and rules of Stars and Constellations or a knowledge concerning or about the Stars Ataxia is a confounding of Critical Days Atecnia the same with Agonia Atheroma is a tumor contained within its own coat arising from a pappy humour without pain not easily yielding to the Fingers nor leaving any dint after 't is compressed Athymia is a Defection or Anxiety of Mind Atlas is the first Vertebre under the Head so called because it seems to hold up the Head it wants Marrow Atâ—mus is a Body so small that it is not capable oâ— being divided into lesser parts as are the Elementary Particles of Spirit Salt Sulphur Water and Earth Atonia is a faintness infirmity defect of strength Atra Bilis is a sulphureous and saline earthy adust and black blood which is bred in the body and gathered in the Spleen for there it is volatilized and exalted into a ferment fit to mix with the blood Atretus is one whose Fundament or privy parts are not perforated Atrophia or Tabes is when the whole body or any one part of it is not nourished but gradually withers and decays away Tabes is often taken only for an Ulcer in the Lungs whereby the whole body by little and little perishes and decays Atta says Festus is one who by reason of the tenderness of or other defects in his Feet touches the ground rather than treads it Attenuantia or incidentia are those things which opening the Pores with their acute Particles cut the thick and viscous humours in the body Attonitus morbus the same with an apoplexy Celsus takes it for Blasting Attrahentia drawing things are those which opening the Pores with their little Particles and dilating the humours and expelling them where their resistance is weaker not onely swell the parts and make them red but by driving more vapours and humours out of the Skin and Flesh than can make their way through a thick inner Skin gather them under it and swell it into little bladders Auctio is Nutrition whereby more is restored than was lost Auditus Hearing is a Sense wherein sounds from the various trembling Motion of the circum ambient Air beating the Drum of the Ear are communicated to the common sensory by the auditory Neâ—ve and are there felt and perceived Augmeâ—tum Febricum or incrementum is a computation from what time the heat of a continual Fever has seised upon the whole Mass of Blood till it hath arrived at the height Aureus is a sort of Weight amongst the Arabians of a Dram and a Seventh part the same with Denarius Auricula infima the same with Lobus auris Auricula cordis Ear of the Heart there are two of them the right and the left the right receives the blood from the vena cava or great Vein which is carried into the right Ventricle and then enters the Lungs the left is that which receives the blood rightly prepared and fermented by the Nitrous Air from the Lungs that it may be discharged by the left Ventricle into the great Arterie and thence be distributed into every part of the body Aurigo the same with Icterus Auris the Ear is the Organ of hearing which is either External whose upper part is called Pinna or Ala and the under Lobus the Lobe or Auricula infima the lowest part of the Ear its External circumference is called Helix the Internal Anthelix or internal in which you may consider the Drum the four little Bones with the little Muscles the Concha or Hollowness the Foramen Ovale the Oval hole the Labyrinth Automatos is that which moves of its own accord as the Motion of the Heart the digestions and fermentations of the bowels Autopyros is bread made of whole Grains without any bran taken from it or added to it This sort of bread is preferr'd before
Liver Pancreas c. Canaliculus Arteriosus is a Vessel betwixt that Arterious Veins of the Lungs and the great Artery in Faetus's for 't is obliterated in Adult persons its use in Faetus's is that the Blood may be discharged by this Ductus out of the Arterious Vein into the great Artery because that the Blood is not accended in their Lungs for want of Respiration in the Womb. Cancer see Carcinoma Canina appetentia see Cynodes orexis Canina rabies the same that Hydrophobia Canini dentes the same with Cynodontes Canities is a hoariness of the Head before the usual time it is twofold the one is according to the ordinary course of Nature the other is ill and as Aristotle calls it Diseased Canna major the same with tibia Canna minor the same that Fibulae os Canthus or hircus is the angle or corner of the Eye which is either the greater or the Internal or the less or External Capreolus auris see Helix Capsulae artrabilariae or Renes succenturiati are Glandulous Bodies placed above the Reins their use is to receive the Watery Substance called Lympha into their Cavities wherewith the Blood in its return from the Reins being thicker and much destitute of Serum may be diluted and circulate more fluidly Capsula cordis see Pericardium Capsula communis which Glisson has observed in the Liver is nothing but a Membrane which proceeds from the Peritonaeum which includes both the Porus bilarius and the Vena porta or great Vein in the Liver Capsulae seminales are the Extreme Cavities of the Vessels which convey the Seed dilated like little Coffers which by two small holes emit the Seed received from the Testicles into the little seminary Bladders that it may be either preserved there against the time of Coition or be reduced into the Blood by the Lymphatic Vessels Caput mortuum is that thick dry matter which remains after the Distillation of Minerals especially but most commonly it denotes that which remains of Vitriol Caput purgium the same with Errhinum Carbo see Anthrax Carbunculus the same with Anthrax Carcinodes is a Tumor like a Cancer Carcinoma Carcinus or Cancer is a Tumor that arises from a Salino-sulphureous and sharp Blood it is round hard livid painful at the beginning as big as a Pea but afterwards 't is surrounded with great swelling Veins which resemble the Feet of a Crab though not always Carcinus see in Carcinoma Cardia is the Heart or Principle Muscle ordained for the Circulating of the Blood Cardiaca is a Suffocation of the Heart from a Polypus or Coagulated Blood Cardiacum is a Medicine which as they formerly thought corroborates the Heart but it rather onely puts the Blood into a fine gentle Fermentation whereby the Spirits formerly decayed are repaired and invigorated whereupon the Blood by consequence Circulates more easily and briskly Cardialgia and Cardiogmos is a gnawing or contraction of the Nerve called par vagum and the Intercostal implanted in the Stomach proceeding from a pungent vellicating Matter in the Ventricle so that the heart being straitned and contracted by consent with the Stomach occasions a swooning away Cardiogmos the same that Cardialgia Caries is the corruption of a bone from the continual Afflux of vitious humors or from their Acrimony and Malignity or from an occult quality or from a bruise that some way affects the bone or from sharp Medicines Caro flesh is a similar Fibrous part bloody soft thick together with the bones the prop of the body and what covers the Spermatic parts and it is five-fold Musculous Fistulous or Fibrous as in the Muscles and the Heart Parâ—nchymous as the Lungs Liver Spleen Viscerous as the Guts Glandulous as the Pancreas the Glandules of the Breasts those for Spitting c. Spurious as the Gums Lips the Nut of the Yard c. Caro also signifies that soft pappy substance of succulent Fruits which we call the Pulp as the Pulp or Flesh of a Quince c. Carotidis arteria is either External or Internal the External which arises near the Heart divides it self into two branches the outermost whereof is variously distributed to the Jaws the Face the top of the Head and behind the Ears but the other with a sort of Mechanical Preparation for its Reception passes through the Os cuneiforme for Nature has dug a peculiar Channel in both sides of it wherein this Artery for its greater security is clothed with a new Adventitious and thicker Tunic and there representing the Figure of an S. it goes double out of its Channel of bone puts off its borrowed Coat and tends toward the Brain with its charge of Blood ascending therefore about the Ocular Nerve it spreads it self towards the sides than to the foremost part of the Brain betwixt the passage of the Olfactory Nerves Lastly it tends backward and taking leave of the Brain near the Medulla Oblongata and the Spinal Marrow waters it with its blood as far down as the Os Sacrum They formerly called this the Vertebral or Internal Arterie because they thought it ascended and joyned with the Carotidal in the Brain which yet is otherwise found by Experience according to the acurate Dr. Willis they are called Soporales or Carotides in as much as if they be tied they immediately incline the person to sleep but the Ancients mistook when they ascribed Natural Sleep to them Carpia is a Tent that is put into a Wound or Ulcer to cleanse it Carus is a Sleep wherein the person affected being pulled pinched and called scarce shews any sign of either hearing or feeling it is without a Feaver greater than a Lethargy and less than an Apoplexy It proceeds from an obstruction or compression of the Pores and Passages which go towards the middle of the Brain and are placed at least in the utmost Extremity of the Corpus Callosum Carpus commonly Brachiale the first part of the Palm of the Hand Hesichius calls it that part of the Arm which is betwixt the lowermost part of the Cubit and the Hand the Wrist it consists of Eight small bones with which the Cubit is joyned to the hand Cartilago is a white part dryer and harder than a Ligament and softer than a Bone it is said to be Similar and Spermatic but falsly for 't is no more made of Seed than any other parts it renders Articulation more easie and defends several parts from injuries from abroad Carunculae Myrtiformes are the wrinklings of the Orifice of a Woman's Vagina or Membranous inequalities not to be reckoned in any certain number which in Women with Child and after Child birth are so obliterated that they are altogether imperceptible there are for the most part four of them Carunculae oculi are Glandules placed at each greater corner of the Eye which separate Moisture for moistning the Eyes the same with Tears which afterwards by the Puncta Lachrymalia placed in the bone of the Nose are discharged into the Nostrils Carunculae
place in the Brain so called covered over with the Rete mirabile in many Brutes but not in Man it receives the serous Humour from the Infindibulum and the Rete Mirabule which it sends into the Jugular Veins and the Lymphatic Vessels Glandulosum Corpus the same with Prostata Glans the same with Balanus and Suppositorium Glaucoma is a fault in the Eye or a Transmutation of the Chrystaline Humour into a gray or sky-colour Glaucosis the same with Glaucoma Glene the same with Pupilla also the Cavitie of a Bone which receives another within it Glenoides are two Cavities in the lower part of the first Vertebre of the Neck Globulus Nasi is the lower Cartilaginous moveable part of the Nose Glossocomium is a Chyrurgions Instrument for broken Limbs so called from the shape of a Merchants little Casket which was formerly carried upon the back Glottis is the Chink of the Larynx which is covered by the Epiglottis Gluten says Avicen is a Secundary Humour and is so called when that dewie Humour is Agglutinated to the parts there were reckoned four of them Humor Innominatus that had no name Ros Glutea and Cambium but those Names are now out-dated Glutei are six Muscles which move the Buttocks on each side three Glutia are two Prominences of the Brain called Nates Glutos is the greater Rotator an Apophysis in the upper part of the Thigh-bone so called of the Buttock and the Thigh-bone named Trochanter Gomphoma the same that Gomphosis Gomphos is when the Pupil of the Eye going beyond a little skin of the Tunica uvea is like that swelling of hard Flesh in the corner of the Eye called Clavus Gomphosis or Conclavatio is when one Bone is fastned into another like a Nail as may be seen in the Teeth Gonorrhaea is a too great Effusion of Seed and it is either Simple when Crude thin Seed which is not white neither is Emitted and that rather from the Prostates then the Seminarie Vessels or Virulent when a Poysonous liquid Substance of a white or yellowish Colour is Ejected Gramma the same with Scrupulus Graudo see Chalasia Granum a Grain is the least weight we use they take instead of it sometimes white Pepper Corns twenty make a Scruple Graphoides is a Process like the Pen for a Table-book about the Basis of the Brain it inclines backward Gravedo the same with Coryza Gula see Pharynx Gumma Gallicum is the eating out a Bone in the French Pox. Gurgulio the same that Cion Gustus the Taste is a Sense whereby the Soul perceives the Taste of things from the Motion of the Nerve inserted into the Tongue and Palate for that purpose Gutta rosacea is a redness with Pimples wherewith the Cheeks Nose and whole Face is deformed as if it were sprinkled with red drops these Pimples or Wheals often increase so that they render the Face rough and horrid and the Nose monstrously big Gutturis os the same that Hyoides os Gymnastica the same that Evectica Gynaecia in general are the Accidents incident to Women but Hippocrates takes them more strictly for the Courses Gynaecomastum is a growing of the Breasts Gynaecomystax is a Tuft of Hair at the upper part of a Womans Secrets from this some take their estimate of the temperament of the Womb and the Testicles H. HAbitus the same with Hexis Haematosis or Sanguification depends principally upon the Fermentation Dissolution and Union of Particles to wit Spirit Sulphur and Salt especially upon the inspiration of Nitrous Air which accends the Sulphureous Blood in the Lungs Sanguification is performed in all the parts of the Body and not in any peculiar part as the Heart Liver or Spleen Haemodia is a great pain in the Teeth which proceeds from Acid and austere Particles which penetrate the Pores of the Teeth whence the Nerves being Vellicated and Contracted cause pain Haemophobus is one who fears to be let Bood Haemoptysis is the Spitting up of Blood from the Lungs which proceeds either from a sweating out at the Glandules of the Larynx with which its Tunic is clothed within to wit when the openings of the Arteries are too much Relaxed or from some great Vessels that are broke or out of the little Bladers of the Lungs themselves Haemorrhagia is a Flux of Blood at the Nostrils Mouth or Eyes Haemorrhoides are swelling Inflamations in the Rectum or about the Fundament red and painful which sometimes send forth Blood or Matter Haemorrhoidis vena is a Branch of the Vena Portae the great Vein of all extending to the Rectum and the Fundament Halo is a red spot of flesh which surrounds each Nâ—pple in the Breasts Hama when a Dose is took off at once Harmonia is a joyning of Bones by a plain Line as may be seen in the Bones of the Nose and Palate Haustus or Potio is a Liquid Medicine taken inwardly made into one Dose of several Ingredients mixed with a suitable Liquor by Decoction Infusion or Dissolution to Purge alter or Sweat Hectica is a continued Fever arising from the very habit of the body and introduced in a long time and has so rooted it self into the very Constitution that it is infinitely difficult ever to Cure it for the most part it is accompanied with an Ulcer of the Lungs Leanness and a Cough Hedisma is any thing that gives Medicines a good scent Hegemonicae are the principal Actions in Human Body as the Actions Animal and Vital Helcydria are certain little Ulcers thick and red in the skin of the Head like the Nipples of Breasts which send forth Matter Helctica see Attrahentia Heliosis is a Sunning Helix is the Exterior brim of the Ear so called from its Winding The Interior is called Scapha Helminthes see Elminthes Helodes see Elodes Helos or Clavus is a round white callous swelling of the Foot like the head of a Nail and fixed in the Roots of the hard Skin of the Foot Haelesis is a reflexed inversion of the Eye-lid Hemeralopia or Acies Necturna is when one sees better in the Night than in the Day Hemicrania is an Head-ach in either part of the Brain Hemina Italica is a Measure containing half an Attic Sextarie and nine Ounces So much is a Cotyla Attica and a Cotyla Italica is Twelve Ounces Hemipagia the same that Hemicrania Hemiplegia is a Palsie on one side below the Head proceeding from an Obstruction in one part or other of the Spinal Marrow or from a blow whence it comes to pass that the Animal Spirits are Obstructed in their passage Hemiplexia the same that Hemiplegia Hepar the Liver is a Parenchymous Substance placed under the right side of the Diaphragme considerably thick and big in a Man it is clothed with a thin Membrane which proceeds from the Peritonaeum and is fastned to other parts with three strong Ligaments 1. To the Abdomen by the Navel-vein 2. Upwards to the Diaphragme by a broad thin Membranous Ligament on the right
nature but withal cold and full of thick and boughy parts which if they are mix'd with a thin Juice by joyning and stifning the Parts one with another make a more Dense and firm Composition as Bole-armoniack Mill-dust Water-lillies Almonds Poppies c. Paedotropica is a part of Hygrena that concerns the Management of Boys Palatum the Palate is the upper part of the Mouth which because it somewhat resembles the upper part of an House is thence called the Roof of the Mouth Palliatio or Cura Palativa is a Medicine which helps as much as is possible incurable Diseases by the Application of present Remedies Palindrome is a Disease into which one relapses Palma is the inside of a Man's Hand which we call the Palm Palmus is a Shivering or palpitation of the Heart caused by a Convulsion or Irritation of the Nerves the cause whereof consists in the Blood or nervous Juice or in the Water in the Membrane that covers the Heart Palpebrae are the Coverings of the Eyes made up of a Skin a fleshy Membrane Muscles a Tunick and another little Skin called Tarsus with Hair upon the uppermost Skin They are either the upper or the under Eye-lids Palpitatio cordis naturalis the natural Palpitation of the Heart is in the Systole thereof whilst the Cone and the Sides are press'd together the Basis and the Roots of the Vessels being blown up with the Blood that gathers there grows big and swoln It oft proceeds from an extraordinary Contraction of the Heart or a thick and irritating Matter which sticks in the Heart Panacaea is a general sort of Physick for all Diseases indifferently but I question if there be any such thing Many People brag much of Tobacco Tincture of the Sun the Philosophers-stone vitriolated Tartar c. Panaritium vid. Paronychia Pancaenus vid. Pandemius Panchymagoga are purgative Medicines that expel all corrupt Humours Pancreas the Sweet-bread Pancration Pancreon Callicreas Callicreon Lactes are all synonimous It is a conglomerated Glandule in the Abdomen placed behind the Ventricle and fastened to the Gut Duodenum and reaches as far as the Liver and the Spleen the Use and Office thereof is to convey a volatile Insipid and Lymphatick Juice or as others will have it for 't is a disputable Point a something acid Juice by its own Ductus to the Gut Duodenum in order to a farther Fermentation and Volatilisation of the Chyle and to attemperate and allay the Qualities of the Gall It is the biggest Glandule in the whole Body but bigger in a Dog than a Man Pandalea as the modern Physicians call it is the same with a solid Electuary but that it remains intire for the Sugar being rightly boiled is let grow hard the Patient takes a piece of it like a Lambative it only in the shape differs from Rolls and Morsels Pandemius is a Disease which is rife in some places or other Pandiculatio is a certain Dilatation and convulsive Distension of the Muscles by which the Vapours that annoy them are cast off Panicus is a sudden Fear or Consternation Panniculus Carnosus is a fat sort of Membrane in some parts thick and musculous in other parts thin with many Ductus's of Fat in it it covers the whole Body Panus is a sort of Botch or Sore under the Arm-pits Jaws Ears and Groins to wit in the Glandulous Parts It is also taken for Phygethus Papillae Intestinorum are little Glandules wherewith the in-most Tunick of the Entrails is full they soak in the percolated Chyle and dispense it to the lacteal Veins Papilla is a red Excrescency in the middle of the Breast in the Pores whereof are received all the milky Tubes or Pipes proceeding from the Glandules of the Breasts Papillarum processus are the Extremities of the Olfactory Nerves which convey the slimy viscous Humours by the Fibres which perforate the Os cribriforme to the Nostrils and Palate Papulae vid. Pustulae also a kind of small Pox. See Exanthemata Paracelsistica Med. vid Hermetica Paracentesis or Punctio is a Perforation of the Chest and Abdomen through a cuspidate Channel It hapens in the Breast when it is stuff'd with putrified Matter or Water and then there 's a pricking in the side between the fifth and sixth Vertebre It happens in the Abdomen when it is swell'd by a Dropsy near the white Seam in the Abdomen in the Muscles that either ascend right or oblique If a Man be strong and has taken a Purge and also his Lungs and the rest of his Entrails be uncorrupted when the Navel doth protuberate don't look another way for there you must make the Incision don't let Purulency and Water come out both together for that were to kill the Patient but one after the other as in seven days a pound or a pound and an half as the Patient can endure it After the Operation is finished draw the Wound up with an astringent Plaister If the inward Vessels and Passages be broke through this pricking it 's to no purpose to endeavour the Cure Paracheteusis vid. Derivatio Paracmastica is a daily declining Feaver also declining Age. Paracme vid. in Acme Parachynanche is an Inflammation with a continual Feaver and difficulty of Breathing excited in the outward Muscles of the Larynx Paralysis is an Aboition of voluntary Motion or Sense or both either in all the Body or only some part It comes by either an Obstruction Obscission Contusion or pressing of the Nerves or by an Indisposition or ill Conformity of the Muscles Paramesus is the next Finger to the middle one called the Ring-finger Paraphimosis is a fault of the Yard when the Praeputium's too short also a Narrowness and Contraction of the Womb. Paeraphrenitis is Madness accompanied with a continual Feaver through the Inflammation of the Midriff with difficulty of breathing as the Ancients dream'd But Dr. Willis has confuted this Opinion of it and says the matter of it lies in the Cerebellum whereby the Animal Spi-Spirits cannot flow and thence the Midriff and Lungs are troubled Paraphrosyne is a slight sort of Doting in the Imagination and Judgment Paraphlegia is a Palsy which seizeth all the parts of the Body below the Head through an Obstruction of the spinal Marrow Paraplexia idem quod Paraplegia Pararythmus is a preternatural Breathing Parastatae vid. Epididymis Parasananche is an Inflammation of the Muscles of the upper part of the Aesophagus with a continued Feaver Paremptosis is a falling as when Blood slides from the Heart into the great Artery Parencephalos idem quod Cerebellum Perenchymata are Entrails by which the Blood passes for better Fermentation and Perfection as the Lungs Liver Heart and Spleen c. Sometimes Parenchyma is taken in a large Sence for all the Entrails Paristhmia or Amygdalae are two Glandules tied together by a broad slender Production they have one common Cavity large and oval opening into the Mouth the Use they serve for is to transmit a certain
slimy or pituitous Matter into the Jaws and Mouth They are called also Tonsillae Paronychia is a preternatural Swelling in the Fingers end very troublesome it rises from a sharp malign Humour which can gnaw the Tendons Nerves the Membrane about the Bone and the very Bone it self Parotides are Glandules behind the Ears also a preternatural Swelling of those Glandules Paroxysmus a Fit is part of the Period of Diseases whereby they encrease and grow worse It is either Ordinate which returns at certain times as in a Tertian Ague or Inordinate that has no certain time but comes sometimes one day sometims another as the Erratick Ague Pars a part is a Piece of the whole serving each for their proper Uses The Parts are either sensible or insensible spermatick or bloody similar or the contrary organical or inorganical principal or inservient Partus is the bringing forth of a Mature Faetus or Young in natural Births The Faetus having broken the Membranes turns his Head forward and inclining it towards the neck of the Womb strives to get forth the usual manner is after nine Months yet I have known some at Amsterdam born at seven Months who have lived to fifty or sixty Partus Caesareus is when Children are forc'd for want of Passage to be cut out Partus difficilis idem quod Dystocia Parylis is an Inflammation Rottenness or Excrescency besides the Gums Passio vid. Pathema Pastillum is a sweet Ball compos'd of sweet Dust Wax the Gum-Storax and India-Balsam with a little Goats-flower and Turpentine it serves for Swelling Patella vid. Mola Genu. Pathema is all preternatural Conturbation wherewith our Body is molested Patheticus is the Nerve of the fourth pair within the Scull as Dr. Willis saith tho Fallopius reckons it one of the eighth pair Pathognomonicum is a proper separable Sign which agrees only to such a thing and to all of that kind and tells the Essence of its Subject and also lasts from the beginning to the â—nd as in a true Plurisy there 's always a continual Fever hard Breathing and Stitches and a Cough Pathologia is a part of Physick that teacheth us the preternatural Constitution of a Man's Body Pathos vid. Pathema Pectoralia pectoral Medicines are such as either by attenuating or thinking or allaying render the Matter which causes coughing fit to be expectorated Pectus is the fore-most part of the Thorax reaching from the Neck-bone down to the Midriff Pedicularis Morbus vid. Phthiziasis Pedium vid. Tarsus Pelicanatio Chymica vid. Circulatio Chymica Pelidnus is a black and blew Colour in the Face frequent in Melancholick Men. Pelvis is the place at the bottom of the Belly wherein the Bladder and Womb are contain'd Pelvis Aurium vid. Cochlea Pelvis Cerebrs vid. Choana Pelvis Renum is a membranous Vessel or Receptacle in either Vein which receives the Urine and pours it into the Bladder Pemphigodes Febris is a Spotted Fever some say a windy a flatulent Fever Penis is the Yard made up of two nervous Bodies the Channel Nut Skin and Foreskin c. Penis Muliebris vid. Clytoris Pepansis is a rectifying and bringing to order of the vitiated and corrupt Humours Pepasmus is a Concoction or rather a Fermentation or ripening of preternatural Humours which is twofold One tends to an end as in an Inflammation the Other hath no Fermentation as when it cannot conquer the Disease Pepasticum is a Medicine that allays and digests the Crudities Pepsis is the Concoction or Fermentation of the Humours and Meat in a Man's natural Constitution as when Meat is turn'd into Chyle and that into Blood Peracutissimus Morbus vid. Acutus M. Peracutus vid. Acutus Perfecta Crisis vid. Crisis Periamma is a Medicine which being tied about the Neck is believ'd to expel Diseases especially the Plague Periaptum vid. Periamma Pericardium is a Membrane which surrounds the whole Substance of the Heart and contains a Liquor in it to refrigerate the Heart Pericholus very Cholerick Pericranium is a Membrane which infolds the Scull Perinaeum is the ligamentous Seam betwixt the Cod and the Fundament Periodus Morborum is the space betwixt the coming of fits of Sickness in intermitting Diseases Periodus Sanguinis is a continued Circulation of the Blood through the Body which is thus The Blood is carried out of the Arteries by Fibres either of the Flesh or of the Entrails or the membranous parts to the Mouths of the greater Veins Now we say that those Fibres are terminated at the Mouths of the Veins and implanted in them as we see many other little Channels in the Veins so the Blood passing through these out of the Arteries is presently sent to the Veins that it may be carried back again to the right Ventricle of the Heart and thence by an arterious Vein to the Lungs in which after the Blood has been accended by some nitrous Particles breathed in thither by the Air it goes into the veinous Artery thence into the left Ventricle of the Heart which again empties it self into the Aorta or great Artery so that the Body may be nourished and enliven'd it goes into every part of it Periosteum is a thin Membrane that incloses immediately the Bones except a few Peripheria is the Circumference of the Body or any Entrail thereof Periphimosis vid. Phimosis Peripneumonia is an Inflammation of the Lungs accompanied with a sharp Fever hard Breathing a Cough and an heavy Pain Perisistole is the time of Rest between the Contraction and Dilatation of the Heart Peristalticus Motus is a Crawling as it were of the Entrails whereby the Excrements are voided Also the motion of the Vessels whereby Humours as Water Chyle the Blood c. ascend and descend Peristromata are the sick Mans Bed-clothes also the Tunicks about the Entrails Peritonaeum is a Membrane which cloaths the whole Abdomen on the inside and its Entrails on the outside It consists of two Tunicks Perittoma is an Excrement in the Body lest after Digestion Also the Reliques of Diseases Pernio is a preternatural Swelling caus'd by the Winter Cold especially in the Hands and Feet which at last breaks out Perona is also called Fibula because it joyns the Muscles of the Leg whence the first and second Muscle in the Leg is called Peronaeus It is the less and slenderer Bone which is fastened outwardly to the greater Bone of the Leg called Tibia Peronaeus vid. Perona Perperacutus vid. Acutus Passarium is an oblong Medicine which being made like the middle Finger is thrust up into the neck of the Womb and is good against several Diseases incident to it Pessulus the same Pessus the same Pestis the Plague is an epidemick contagious Disease arising from a poysonous and too much exalted Nitre in the Air which secretly takes a Man extinguisheth the Spirits clods the Blood deads the sound parts and is accompanied with Botches Boils and a train of other dreadful Symptomes Pestaloides is a sort of Urine which seems to have
sign of old Age. Aorta or the great Arterie is a Vessel which proceeds from the left Ventricle of the Heart consisting of four Tunics a Nerveous Glandulous Muscular and Membrancous or Internal one it beats continually and distributes Blood into the whole Body for nourishment The branches which creep from the Heart to the Brain are called Carotites those which run laterally towards the Arms are called Humerar is as the Trunc of it discends the Branches extend themselves towards the Bowels and going further on to the Thighs and Feet it ends Apagma is the thrusting of a Bone or other part out of its proper place Apanthismus is the Obliteration of a part in the Body so that it can be no more found as it often happens to a little Arterious Pipe about the Heart Apathia is an utter want of Passions Apepsia is when the Stomach has no Concoction 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are Crude Wheals or Knobs in the Body not yet ripe Aperientia opening things are those which consisting of sharp small Particles penetrate the Body profoundly and by attenuating and expelling the more crass and gross open the Pores and Passages of the Body and its Vessels Aperistatos is a hollow Ulcer Aphoeresis is a part of Chyrurgery so called which teaches to take away superfluities Aphonia is want of Voice Aphorismus is a short determinative sentence Aphrodisius morbus the same with Lues Venerea Aphthae are Wheals or Pimples about the Internal parts of the Mouth as also about the Ventricle and Guts which when they come to be ripe fall off by piece-meal and are often accompanied with a Fever in those of riper Years In new-born Children I believe it arises from some Impurities which the Mass of Blood contracts in the Mothers Womb for the Blood for want of Eventilation there being more impure presently after the birth of the Faetus begins to flourish and refine Celsus's Aphthae are otherwise described but says He There are extream dangerous Ulcers in Children which the Greeks call 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for they often kill them There is not the same danger in Men and Women These Ulcers begin in the Gums then by little and little spread over the Palate and the whole Mouth and then at last descend to the Epiglottis or cover of the Wind pipe and the upper part of the Throat which being once Infected the Child hardly recovers Apnaea is a suppression of Respiration either wholly or at least to Sense Apochylisma called Succago Robub and Rob is the boiling and thickning of any juice with Sugar and Honey into a kind of a hard consistence Apocope is the cutting off of a part Apocrusticum is any thing that helps by vertue of binding and repelling Apodacryticum is a Medicine that provokes Tears Apolepsis is the interception of Blood and Animal Spirits Apomeli is Oxymel or a Decoction of Honey and Vinegar Aponeurosis is the end tail or string of Muscles it is called also a Tendon Chyrurgeons take it falsly for a Nerve Apoflegmatica See Apophlegmatismus Apoflegmatismus Commansum some Physicians call it in Barbarous Language Masticatorium it is a Medicine which being kept in the Mouth and often also chewed draws forth Pituitous Humors which are excited at the Mouth made of the Root of bastard Pellitory Salt Holly Mastich Wax c. when it is used in this solid Form it is called Masticatorium it is used also in a Liquid Form and is of the Nature of a Gargarism made up of Cephalics and attenuating Ingredients boiled and prepared Apophthora is an Abortion or the Birth of a Faetus before its due time Apophysis Probole Echphysis Processus Productio Projectura Protuberantia is a part of a Bone that is not contiguous as an Epiphysis is but continuous with the Bone and stretching it self beyond a plain surface Apoplecta is the Jugular Vein which the Ancients falsly called the Soporalis or Sleepy Vein Apoplexia Attonitus stupor Sideratio and Morbus attonitus is a profound Sleep wherein the Patient being vehemently shaken tossed and pricked yet perceives nothing nor affords any sign of Action accompanied with a difficulty of Respiration for the most part and sometimes with none at all it arises frequently from viscous Blood which obstructs the least Pores of the Brain or from Blood Extravasated about the Basis of the Brain which oppresses and straitens the Carotidal Arteries or the Brain Aporrhoae are Vapours and Sulphureous Effluviums which exhale through the pores of the body and other breathing holes Apositia is a loathing of Meat Apospasma is when the unity of Organical compounded parts is dissolved and those things which were of different natures yet naturally compacted together are disjoyned by the Rupture of those Ligaments and little Fibrous Threads or Filments which held them together as when the Skin is separated from a Membrane a Membrane from a Muscle one Muscle from another and in short any one part from another which naturally adhered to it Apostasis see Apostema Apostema which Pliny calls Apostasis Hippocrates Metastasis and Celsus Abscessus is an Exulceration left after a Crisis but Apostasis and Metastasis sometimes differ in this That the former is meant of an Acurate Crisis the later of the translation of a Disease from one part to another Aposurma is a shaving away of the Skin or Bone Apotherapia is a Cure or Remedy also an Exercitation which both Purges the Excrements and secures from Weariness Apothermus the same with Apochilysma Apozema the Apothecaries call it a Decoction is a Decoction of Roots Woods Barks Herbs Flowers Fruits Seeds c. which is boiled down commonly to Twelve Fifteen or Twenty Ounces It is either Purging Loosning Altering or Drying Cephalic for the Head Stomachic Diuretic Splenetic or Hepatic good for the Liver Appetitus alimentarius or Hunger is a certain Constitution of the Phansie arising from the Motion of a Nerve of the par vagum and the Intercostal which for want of Nourishment is moved inordinately in the Stomach whereby we are impell'd for Animal Spirits to those Motions of our Members which are most conducive to the procuring of Nourishment It is occasioned in as much as the Animal Spirits being any way excited about the middle of the Brain shoot thence towards the body of the Nerves or it may be thus defin'd appetitus alimentarius is an incitement to seek Nourishment proceeding from an acid Humor which arises from a ferment in the Stomach with which the Nerves being vellicated they communicate the sense of want of Nourishment to the Brain which want the Brain naturally judges ought to be supplied Apsychia is a Deliquium of the Mind Aptystus is want of Spittle so that a Man cannot spit Apyrexia is an intermission or cooling of Fevers the cause of it is that all the Morbific Matter is spent in one Fit and it intermits till new come and begin to swell and ferment as the other Aqua distillata distilled Water is such as is
Genu. Scutiformis Cartilago see Ensiformis Scutum see Mola Genu. Scybala are Sheeps or Goats c. Buttons or Excrement Scypho is the Infundibulum in the Brain Likewise those Passages which convey the Spittle from the Os Cribriforme to the Pallat. Sectio Caesaria see Hysteratomotocia Secundinae the Secundine or After-Birth are the three Membranes Chorion Alantois and Amnion which with the Placenta are excluded after the Birth Sedimentum Vrinae the Sediment of Urine are parts of the nutritious Juice which being separated from the Blood with the Serum because of their gravity sink to the bottom of the Urine Sella Equina seu Turcica it is compounded of four Processes of the Bone Sphenoeides or Wedg-like Bone it contains the Pituitarian Glandule and in Brutes the Rete Mirabile Sella Sphenoeidis the same with Sella Equina Sella Turcica the same Semeiosis see Diagnosis Semeiotica is that part of Physick which treats of the Signs of Health and Sickness Semen Seed is a white hot spirituous thick clammy saltish Humor which is made out of the thinnest parts of the Blood in the Testicles and Epididymides and by proper Passages is ejected into the Womb of the Female There is also in the Female a Matter which is called Seed which proceeds from the Prostates and frequently in their Lechery is emitted forth The use of this is to raise Titillation and render the Coition more pleasant Semicupium is a Bath in which the Patient is only up to the Navel in Water Sensorium Commune or the Seat of common Sense is that part of the Brain in which the Nerves from the Organs of all the Senses are terminated which is in the beginning of the Medulla Oblongata Sensus Sense is when the Motion impressed by the outward Objects upon the Fibres of the Nerves is convey'd by the help of the Animal Spirits in the Nerves to the common Sensory or Medulla Oblongata Sephyros is a hard Inflammation of the Womb. Septa the same with Septica Septica sive Putrefacientia are those things which by a malignant Heat and sharpness rot and corrupt the Flesh Septum Lucidum is a Partition upon the account of its thinness Diaphanous which distinguishes the Ventricles of the Brain Septum Transversum see Diaphragma Serpigo see Lichen Serapium see Syrupus Serra a Saw Serum is a watery thin yellowish and saltish Humor which consists chiefly of Water with a moderate quantity of Salt and a little Sulphur The Use of it is to be a Vehicle to the Blood Sesamoeidea Ossa are 16 19 20 and sometimes more little Bones so called from the likeness they have to Sesamum Seeds which are found in the Joynts of the Hands and Feet Setaceum is when the Skin of the Neck is taken up and run through with a Needle and the Wound afterward kept open by Bristles a Skean of Silk c. that so the ill Humors may vent themselves Sextans is the sixth part of a Pound containing two Ounces Sialismus see Ptyalismus Sialochus see Ptyalismus Sialon see Sielos Saliva Sideratio see Spacelos Sief Album see Collyrium Sigmoides are the Apophyses of the Bones representing the Letter C of the ancient Greeks Also the three Valves of the Great Artery that hinder the Blood from returning back to the Heart Signum Morbi the Symptome of a Disease Siliqua is half a Lupin of which six weigh a Scruple This is to be understood of the Seed contained in it Similares partes Similar Parts are such as are throughout of the same Nature and Texture Simplicia Simples are Medicines unmixt and uncompounded Sinapismus is a Medicine applyed to the Head and is prepared of Mustard wild Radish Salt and Leven Sinciput the sides of the Head Singultus see Lygmus Sinus Mening is are those Cavities which Galen calls the Ventricles of the Thick Membrane The first and second or the lateral Sinus's are seated between the Brain and the Cerebellum and end in the Vertebral Sinus's The third begins from the Os Cribiforme and ends in the middle of the former Sinus's The fourth arises from the Pinealis Glandule and ends in the middle of the lateral Sinus's The Insertion of these Sinus's is called Torcular Herophili The Sinus's after they have passed through the Skull are partly continued with the Jugular Veins and partly descend through the whole length of the Spinal Marrow down to the Os Sacrum The Use of them is to supply the place of Veins for they convey the Blood from the Brain and Cerebellum partly into the Jugular Veins and partly into the Vertebral Sinus's Sinus Ossium are those Cavities of the Bones which receive the Heads of other Bones Sircasis is an Inflammation or rather great Heat of the Brain and its Membranes occasion'd by the heat of the Sun This is frequent in Children because of the thinness of their Skulls Sirones are a sort of Pustles which arise in the Palms of the Hands and Soles of the Feet and contain in them a very little sort of Worms or Lice Sitis Thirst is a Defect of the Salival Juice which occasions the fancy and desire of Drink Solutio chymica is a resolving any Body into its Chymical Principles which are Spirit Salt Sulphur Water and Earth Solutio continui is a Dissolution of the Unity and Continuity of the Parts As in Wounds Ulcers Fractures c. Somnambulo see Noctambulo Somnifera or Sleeping Medicines are such which consisting of faetid Sulphureous parts dissipate and extinguish the Animal Spirits and hinder their increase whence follows Sleep Somnus Sleep is a streightning of the Pores of the Brain caused by the Rest of the Animal Spirits by which means the outward Senses rest from their Operations Somnolentia continua is a constant Drouziness and Inclination to Sleep this comes to pass when the Pores of the outward or Cortical Substance of the Brain are quite closed up by some viscous Matter so that the Animal Spirits cannot freely pass Spagyrica Medecina see Hermetica Sparadrapum is a piece of Linnen ting'd of both sides either with a thick Ointment or Plaister and is made this way after you have melted your Ointment or Plaister dip your Linnen in it extend it and keep it for use Sora see Essere Sparganum see Fascia Sparganosis is a Distention of the Breasts occasioned by too much Milk Spasma see Spasmns Spasmodica are Medicines against Convulsions Spasmologia is a Treatise of Convulsions Spasmus is any Convulsive Motion Cardan makes two sorts of Convulsive Affections viz. Tetanus and Spasmus by the former he understands a constant Contraction whereby the Member becomes rigid and inflexible by the latter he understands sudden Concussions and Motions which cease and return alternately Spatha is an oblong Instrument broad at the lower end Its Use is to take up Conserves and Electuaries without fouling the Hands Spathomela is an oblong Instrument made of Silver or Iron which Chirurgions and Apothecaries use Species or Pouders are those Simples which
cava above the Heart are called Jugular Veins which go towards the Head they which go towards the Arms are called Axillary that about the Heart Coronary in the Lungs Pulmonary in the Liver Hepatick or Liver-Vein in the Diaphragme Phrenica in the Thighs Crural in the Reins Emulgent and so from its various Ramification it is variously denominated Vena portae is only in the Abdomen and extends its Roots to the Liver Spleen Ventricle Mesentery Intestines Pancreas Cawl c. The Office of the Vena cava and portae is to convey the Blood that is more than what seryes for Nourishment to the Liver or Heart or Lungs Venae Lymphaticae the Lymphatick Veins receive the Lympha from the conglobated Glandules and discharge themselves either into the Sanguinary Veins or into the Receptacle of the Chyle Venae lacteae see Vasa lactea Venae sectio is the Opening of a Vein which is either for Evacuation or to derive the Blood to another part c. In Bleeding respect must always be had to the Strength of the Person There never ought to be taken away above a Pound but the better way is to take away first six or eight Ounces and if Occasion require to repeat the Operation A Vein is to be cut according to the length of the Fibres and not Across or Traverse Veneris OEstrum the same that Clitoris Venter infimus see Hypogastrium Ventosa see Cucurbitula Ventres see Cavitates Ventriculus the Stomach is a membranous Bowel in the Abdomen under the Diaphragme betwixt the Liver and the Spleen consisting of four Tunicks a nervous fibrous glandulous and membranous one It has two Orifices one on the Right-hand called Pylorus or Janitor whereat the Meat is sent out into the Guts another on the Left-hand at which the Meat enters Its Office is to concoct or ferment the Meat it is called also Stomachus and Aqualiculus Ventriculi cerebri the Ventricles of the Brain are four the Use of them is to receive the serous Humours and to bring them by the Pelvis to the Pituitary Glandule or into the Processus mammillares by the Os cribriforme to the Nostrils They are nothing but Complications of the Brain which happened there as 't were by accident Ventriculi cordis the Ventricles of the Heart are two the first or Right Ventricle receives the Blood from the Vena cava and sends it to the Lungs the Left receives the Blood from the Lungs and sends it through the whole Body by the Arteria Aorta In the Systole or Contraction of the Ventricles the Blood is sent out In the Diastole or Dilatation it is let into the Heart Yet others explain it on the contrary because they understand not Greek Vermes see Lumbrici Vermiformis processus is the Prominence of the Cerebellum so called from its shape Vertebra see Spondylus Vertigo see Scotomia Verrucae Warts are a sort of Tubercula they are called also Porri because if you look into the tops of them they seem to resemble the Capillaments or little Threds of Onyons They are an hard high callous little Tuberculum or Swelling which break out of the Skin and breed in any part of the Body Vertex the Crown of the Head is the gibbous middle part of the fore and back part of the Head Vesica the Bladder is an hollow membranaceous Part wherein any Liquor that is to be excerned is contained as the Bladder that contains the Urine the Gall the Seed Vesica destillatoria is a Brazen or Copper Vessel which contains any thing that is to be destilled Vesicatoria are Medicines which act upon and rarify the Spirits and serous Particles gather them betwixt the Skin and Cuticula the thin fine Skin and consequently separate them and raise little Bladers full of serous Matter Vesicula fellis see Folliculus fellis Vespertilionum alae Bats Wings are two broad membranous Ligaments on each side one wherewith the bottom of the Womb is loosely tied to the Bones of the Flank Aretaeus likens them to Bats-wings Veternus see Lethargus Vibex see Enchymoma Victus ratio is a way Living whereby Health is preserved and Diseases repelled by things convenient It consists in the Use of things called non Naturales not natural which see in their place and it is in Diseases threefold thick moderate thin the thin is again either simply thin more thin or the thinnest of all Vigilia Waking is an Agitation and Expansion of animal Spirits in the Pores of the Brain whereby the Motions of Objects are easily represented to the common Sensory by the external Organs which Spirits if they be too much expanded and agitated they cause an obstinate long Wakening Vigor Morbi see Acme Vinum Cos is a Wine of good Colour Smell and Taste Vinum Hypocraticum is a Wine wherein Sugar and Spices have been infused and is afterwards strained through a Bag which they call Manica Hypocratis which see Vinum Medicatum is a Wine wherein Medicines have been infused for the use of sick People Virga see Penis Virginale claustrum see Hymen Viscera are Organs contained in the three great Cavities of the Body They are called also Exta and Interranea Visus Sight is a Sence whereby Light and Colours are perceived from the Motion of subtile Matter upon the Tunica retina of the Eye Vitalis facultas the Vital Faculty is an Action whereby a Man lives which is performed whether we design it or no such are the Motions of the Heart Respiration Nutrition c. It depends chiefly upon the Cerebellum It is the same with Natural Faculty tho the Ancients distinguished them placing the Natural in the Liver and the vital in the Heart Vitalis Indicatio is a way whereby Strength and Vigor are continually renewed and preserved Vitiligo a sort of Leprosy there are Three kinds of them Alphus where the Colour is white something rough and not continued like so many Drops here and there but sometimes it spreads broader and with some Intermissions Melas differs in Colour because it is black and like a Shade in the rest they agree Leuce has something like Alphus but it is whiter and descends deeper and in it the Hairs are white and like Down All these spread but in some quicker in others slower Vitreus Humor see Humores Oculi Vlceratio see Exulceratio Vlcus an Uucer is a Solution of the Continuum proceeding from a consuming Matter in the soft parts of the Body and attended with a Diminution of Magnitude Vlna or Focile majus is the greater Bone betwixt the Arm and the Wrist which is jointed upward with the Shoulder by Ginglimus which see and therefore it has there both Processes and Cavities Two oblong Processes and as it were triangular and rugged that the Ligaments may knit it strongly The fore-most and upper-most is less and goes into the Cavity of the Shoulder The backward Process is thicker and larger ends in an obtuse Angle and enters the hinder Cavity of
especially the Hip. Cele is a tumor in any part Cellulae intestini coli the little Cavities of the Gut Colon are where the Excrements lodge some while that they may refresh some adjacent parts with their Heat and digest and ferment any occurring crudities Cementium is a Powder by whose means Cementatory Calcination is performed or as others say it is an acute piercing Mineral Matter wherewith Metals being strewed are Reverberated to cement and it is either simple or mixt and either in form of a Powder or a Confection Cenchrias is a sort of spreading Inflamation which we call Wild-fire called Herpes Miliaris from the resemblance it bears to the Seed of the small Grain called Millet or Hyrse Ceneangia is an Evacution of the Vessels by opening a Vein 1. It is expedient in a Plethora to free Nature from too great a load 2. 'T is expedient to draw back the blood when it rushes too plentifully towards any one part 3. To divert the blood from one part to another though it be no way lodg'd there nor be Extravasated 4. To Ventilate and Cool the Blood in Burning and in Putrid Fevers Centrum is the middle of a Body not taken Mathematically but Physically and that they say is the Heart from which as from a Center the blood continually Circulates round the most distant parts of the body Cephalaea is an obstinate Head-ach Cephalalgia is an Head-ach that proceeds from Intemperance or ill Confirmation of the Parts Cephalartica are Medicines which purge the Head Cephalica are Spirituous and Volatile Medicines used in the Distempers of the Head Also the outermost Vein in the Arm is called Cephalica because it uses to be opened in Diseases of the Head Cephalopharyngaei signifies the first pair of Muscles of the upper part of the Gullet which proceed from beside the Head and Neck and are spread more largely upon the Tunic of the Gullet Cephalophonia is a pain or heaviness in the Head Ceraea are the Horns of the Womb in Bruits wherein Generation is performed Ceratium the same with Siliqua Ceratoglossum is the proper pair of Muscles belonging to the Tongue proceeding from the horns of the Bone called Hyoides and joyned to the sides of the Tongue their use is to move the Tongue straight downwards towards the inward parts when they act joyntly but if either the one or the other be contracted singly they move it to the right or left side Ceratodes the same with Cornea Tunica Ceratomalagma is a softening Composition prepared of Wax and other ingredients Ceratum is a Medicine applyed outwardly made of Wax Oils and sometimes Dust mixed thicker than an Ointment and softer than a Plaister Cerchnos is a certain Asperity of the Larynx which is felt as it were like so many Juniper-berries whence proceeds a little dry Cough Cercis is the Second Bone of the Cubit called Radius because it is like the spoke of a Wheel Cerea the same with Achor Cerebellum is the hinder part of the Brain consisting like the Brain it self of an Ashie or Barkie Substance and a white Marrowie Substance wherein the Animal Spirits which perform Involuntary and meer Natural Actions are Generated In Man but not so in Beasts it seems to consist of a great many thin Plates that lay upon one another Cerebrum the Brain is strictly taken for the foremost part of the Substance which is within the Skull and it is a Substance of a peculiar sort to it self outwardly it is covered with the Skin called Pia Mater it is wrought with many turnings and windings its Exterior Substance is Ashie wherein the Animal Spirits are Generated the Interiour is white which receives the Animal Spirits from the former and discharges them by the Corpus Callosum and the Medulla Oblongata into the Nerves upon which voluntary actions do chiefly depend Likewise the Brain is the subject of Imagination Judgment Memory and Reminiscence for the Idaea's or Species of things being received from the Organs of the External Senses are carried to the common Sensory or the beginning of the Oblong-marrow and then by the Corpora striata and the Corpus callosum there the judgement and imagination are formed but the Seat of the Memory is said to be in the Ashie Barkie Substance and if the Idea's after some time chance to be called for out of the place of the Memory then it is properly said to be Reminiscence or Remembring Sleep is likewise transacted in the Brain concerning which see in its proper place Cerelaeum is an Ointment made of Wax and Oyl Cerevisia medicata Physick-Drink is wherein Medicines proper for any Diseases have been infused Ceria the same with Favus Cerio the same with Favus Cerotum the same with Ceratum Cerumina are the filth of the Ear which seems to be sweat out from the Cartilages others think it comes from the Glandules which border upon the Ears it consists of abundance of salt and adult Sulphur which gives it its bitterness it is good to hinder Dust Motes or little Animals from getting into the Ear. Chalastica are Medicines of a moistning Quality which Relax the parts that are too hard bound up Chalazia is a little swelling in the Eye lids like a Hail-stone Chalazae every Egg has two of them one in the Obtuse and the other in the Acute end there 's more of them in the White yea they stick closer to the Yolk and are fastned to its Membrane They are something long bodies more Concrete than the White and whiter knotty have some sort of Light as Hail whence they have their name for each Chalaza consists as it were of so many Hail-stones separated from each other by that White one of them is bigger than the other and farther from the Yolk is extended towards the Obtuse-end of the Egg the other is less and extends it self from the Yolk towards the Acute-end of the Egg. The greater is made up of two or three Knots like so many Hail-stones which are moderately distant from each other the less in order succeeds the greater It is also a Disease incident to Swine Chalinos Aurelian says it is the Ultimate Angle and joyning of the Mouth or that part of the Cheeks which adjoyns upon the Lips Character is a Mystical Sign or Figure which signifies or denotes something amongst Chymists Charta Virginia the same with Amnios Cheimetlon the same that Pernio Cheironium the same that Cacoethes Chemia the same that Chimia Chemosis is the Tumor of the Albuginious Tunic that makes the black of the Eye appear Concave Chimetlon the same that Pernio Chiragra is a sort of Gout in the Hands arising from the Effervescence of Acid Particles and fixt Salt Chiromantia is a Divination from inspecting the hand when men Predict futurities from the Lineaments thereof not at all necessary to a Physitian since it is rather a Diabolical and deceitful art Chirones the same with Sirones Chyronia is a great Ulcer and of difficult Cure
as Seeds Almonds Cinnamon c. crusted over with dry Sugar Confectio is a Composition of Powders Gums Sugar Honey Syrups c. made up into one Substance and it is Twofold either dry as Lozenges c. or moist as Opiates Preserves Conserves and all sorts of Antidotes Conformatio is an Essential part of Health or Sickness and therefore is either good or bad it consists in these Six following Particulars Number Magnitude Figure Cavitie Surface and Scituation Congius or Choa is a Measure that contains Six Sectaries Conjunctiva tunica the same with Adnata Conoides the same with Conarium Consensus a Disease by Consent is when one Disease is caused by another as Respiration is hindred by a Pleurisie it is likewise the correspondence of different parts by the mutual and common Ligaments of both to wit Nerves and Tendons Conserva a Conserve is a Composition of Flowers or Herbs beat together to every pound whereof if they be dry are added three pounds of Sugar if moister two pounds so that they may be kept several years Consolidantia are those things which cleansing with a moderate heat and force by taking Corruption out of Wounds and preserving the temperature of the parts cause the Nourishment to be fitly applyed to the part Affected Contagium is a Poison which from one Subject is propagated to another which happens two manner of ways either at a distance by the Air or by simple Contact Contemplabiles dies see Critici dies Continens causa is the Internal Cause of a Disease with the matter of it which ariseth elsewhere which is so near a kin to the Disease that if it be the Disease is too and if it be taken away the Disease follows As the Stone which proceeds from ill Humors arising from ill qualities in Meats and Drinks Obstructs the Ureters Continens febris is a Fever that continues without any Intermission and it is Twofold either Primarie or Secundarie the former proceeds from a too great Exaltation of Sulphur as in a burning Fever a Pleurisie Quinzie c. the latter which is also called Symtomatica is caused by Wounds Ulcers c. as in a Consumption Wounds in the Head c. Continua Febris is a Fever or Ague which is continually troublesome but with some intermission and it is either Quotidian Tertian Quartane or Erratic The cause of its continuance proceeds from a too high Exaltation of Sulphur as in the former sort of Fevers but the Paroxismes or Fits proceed from that equal portion of Chyle which is continually added to the Blood Contraindicatio is an Indication which hinders that to be done which the first Indication suggested and it is either Contra indicans which hinders of it self or Correpugnance which is Secundarily Repugnant and in Conjunction with other Indications Contusio ossis a bruising of a Bone is when a Bone is so hurt with some hard blunt Instrument that outwardly it appears whole when as inwardly it is otherwise Convulsio Convulsion is a Motion whereby the Nerves or Membranes are contracted and remitted without the Will as in the Falling-sickness Cramp c. of which in their proper place Cophosis is a Deafness Copos is a weariness of the Body when the Muscles or their Fibers rather are loaden and obstructed with such Viscous Humors that they are rendred unfit for Motion Coprocritica are Medicines which Purge away the Excrements in the Guts Cor the Heart is a Fleshy Fibrous Substance made up of several Muscles and Tendons it has two Auricles or Ears and as many Ventricles the Vena Cava or Great Vein is fastned to the right Auricle and the Pulmonarie Vein to the left the Pulmonarie Arterie is joyned to the Right Ventricle and the great Arterie to the left It is clothed with a little Membraneous Bag called the Pericardium wherewith it is joyned to the Mediastinum and the Diaphragme its Basis is upwards and Point downwards and is placed in the middle of the Chest amongst the Lobes of the Lungs It s use is onely to receive and disperse the Blood to all parts in the Body though others place I know not what Flame others a Ferment in its Ventricles which are all Fables and no way consonant to Reason as we have sufficiently Evinced in our Tract concerning The Circulation of the Blood Coracohyoides are Muscles which proceed from the Process of the Shoulder-bone called Coracoides and go on as far as the Bone Hiordes their use is to move obliquely downwards Coracoides is the Process of the Shoulder-blade in form of a Beek Cordialia are Medicines which are commonly thought to strengthen the Heart but they onely put the Blood into a fine gentle Fermentation which Corroborates and Facilitates the Motion of the Heart Cornea oculi tunica which is also called Sclerotes and Dura the hard Tunic proceeds from a skin in the Brain called Dura Menix it is pellucide forwardly that it may transmit the visible Species its sides are covered with the Albugineous tunic inwardly it contains the Aquaeous Humour Cornicularis processus see Ancyroides Cornua uteri are two lateral parts of the Womb in some Bruits as Cows Harts Sheep Goats c. yet some Authors have attributed the same parts to a Womans Womb from something which imitates them there for at the sides of the bottom of the Womb there is a sort of Protuberance on both sides where the Vasa deferentia are inserted a Womans Womb is rarely bipartite as it is in Bruits Coronalis sutura is a Cleft in the Head made like a Comb and joynes as if the Teeth of two Saws were closely compacted into one another it is placed in the upper part of the Skull from one Temple to another and is circumscribed with the bones of the Forehead and that particularly called Bregma in the middle whereof the Suture stiled Sagitalis is terminated Coronaria vasa are the Veins and Arteries which surround the Heart to Nourish it Corone is an Acute Process of the lower Jaw-bone from its likeness to the Beek of a Raven called Rostriformis in form of a Beek Corpus Callosum is the Marrowie part of the Brain whose Complication makes the foremost Ventricle of the Brain and it is wholly Marrowie without any Membrane and is fastened on both sides to the little Tuffs of the Oblongated Marrow from which as from its rise this Medullarie Substance which overspreads the Arches of the Brain is expanded towards the hinder parts and gradually diminishes at length the Exteriour Edge of this Expanded Substance is more narrowly contracted and lower down is joyned to the Trunc of the Oblongated Marrow by the connexion of Membranes and Vessels and farther that the Connexion may be firmer there arises a Medullary Process from its former part near its little Tufts which subtending the opening of the Brain goes to the very Extremities of it with which as with two Arms folded it is united on both sides which Arms embrace the Trunc of the
by the juice of Ptisane or more weak when the Patient drunk Water and Honey boiled together or weakest of all when the Patient took no meat but now-adays Diets are not so strictly observed as formerly especially in these Countries Diaetetica is a part of Physick that prescribes the use and knowledge of Six things which are not Natural Diagnosis is the Knowledge of present signs or a knowledge whereby we understand the present condition of a Distemper and it is Threefold either a right instigation of the part Affected of the disease it self or of its Cause Dialeimma the same with Apyrexia Diapasma according to Pliny is a dry Medicine made up of dry Powders to be sprinkled upon something as either upon Clothes to Pertume them or upon Ulcers and Wounds several ways or upon Drink to make it more Delicious Diapedesis is an Eruption of the Blood by reason of the thinness of the Vessels Diaphanum is that which is Transparent as the Humors of the Eyes the Tunica Cornea c. Diaphoresis Sweating is a Perspiration of all manner of Effluvia through the invisible pores of the Body Diaphragma or Septum Transversum and Disseptum is a Transverse Muscle which separates the Thorax or Chest from the Abdomen in the middle it is Membranous the Gullet the great Arterie and the great hollow Vein all pass through it it conduces to respiration with other Muscles and pressing upon the Guts helps forward the Secretion of the Excrements Diaphrattontes are Membranes called Pleura which cover the inside of the Thorax and leave a kind of partition in the middle called Mediastinum Diaphthora is a Corruption of any part of the Body Diaplasis is the setting of a Limb out of joynt Diaplasma is an Ointment or Fomentation Diapnoe the same with Diaphoresis Diapyema the same with Empyema Diapyetica are Medicines which ripen the Pus or Crass snotty Matter Diaria febris the same that Ephemera Diarrbaea is a looseness in the Belly which Ejects several Bilious Pituitous and other faeculent Excrements Diarthrosis is a good constitution of the Bones whereby they are apt to move easily and strongly such as is in the Arm Hands Thigh Foot c. Diastole is the Dilatation of the Heart when the Blood flows into it from the place where it is accended the Lungs Diateretica is part of the art of preserving Health which is various according to the Age and Constitution of Men. Diathesis is the Natural or Praeternatural Disposition of the Body whereby we are inclined to perform all Natural Actions ill or well Dichophyia is a fault in the Hair when it parts Dicrotus is a Pulse that beats twice Didymi are twins Dies Critici see Critici dies Digastricus is a double-bellied Muscle which arises from the Process called mammiformis or like a Teat and ends in the inner middle part of the Chin and draws it downwards Digerentia or praeparantia are those things which change the qualities of fermenting Heat which resist Action Digestio Chymica a Chymical Digestion is when things are Digested by an Artificial heat just as they are naturally in the Stomach Digestiva see Digerentia Dilatatio is when any Passages or Receptacles in the Body are too much distended as in Veins that swell with Melancholy corrupt Blood in the Temples Legs c. Dilatatorium is a Chyrurgeons Instrument wherewith the Womb or the Mouth is dilated or opened It is called likewise Speculum because by it one may see into the Mouth or Womb. Dilutum the same with infusio Dinus the same with Vertigo Diota is a Vessel that surrounds a thing so called from its Two Ears which Environ both Arms applyed to its sides its Inferior part is made like a Cupping-glass upon which an Alembic is put wherein there is a Channel at the top which serves to pour Liquor in and it has besides two crooked Noses conveniently placed which convey the Condensed Humor from the Head of the Instrument into the Cucurbite Dioptra is an Instrument whereby one may see into the Matrix otherwise called Dilatatorium wherewith the Womb is dilated and enlarged in the extraction of a dead Faetus out of it or in inspecting any Ulcers that are in it Diplasiasmus is a Reduplication of Diseases also Two Muscles of the Arm which serve to turn it about Diploe is the lower thin plate or shell of the Scull also a double Vessel usual with Chymists Diploma the same with Diploe sometimes it is taken for a complicated or folded cloth Dipsacus the same with Diabetes Dislocatio the same with Luxatio Dispensatorium a Dispensatorie is a Book useful for Apothecaries wherein all Medicines at least the most usual are contained and prescribed that they may be prepared in the Shops all the Year round Dispositio is an Habit whereby we are well or ill disposed to perform an Action Dissimilares partes Dissimilar parts are such as can be divided into various parts different from one another as the hand into Veins Muscles Bones c. Dissolutio is when Electuaries and Powders are mingled and dissolved in water or a decoction Distentio is when parts are puffed up dilated or relaxed by any thing as the Guts by Wind raised from Effervencies within them whence Oppressions and Pains frequently proceed Distorsio is when parts are ill placed or ill figured Distributio Chyli the Chyle is distributed when after a due fermentation in the Ventricle and the Guts it soaks into the little Teats in the Intestines which Dr. Willis calls the Glandulous Tunic and passing through the Lacteal Veins and its proper Channel along the side of the Thorax at last falls into the Subclavian Vein that it may Circulate with the Blood and receive its Colour Districheasis is a double row of Hair on the Eye-lids Dieuresis is a Secretion of the Urine by the Reins which is done after this manner there are little Glandules placed near the Emulgent Arteries wherewith the Serum is separated from the Blood and is conveyed by little Channels of which the substance of the Reins does principally consist to the Carunculae Papillares little Pappie pieces of Flesh thence to the Pelvis the Basin thence to the Ureters thence to the Bladder and so out of Dores Diuretica are those Medicines which by parting dissolving and funding the Blood do precipitate the Serum by the Reins to the Bladder Dodecadactylum is the first of the small Guts beginning from the Pylorous of the Stomach and ending where the Gut jejunum begins it is so called as if it were the length of Twelve Fingers which yet is never observed in any men amongst us perhaps the Ancients mistook from inspecting the Guts of some Brutes Dogmatica Medicina or rational Hippocrates was its first Author and after him Galen who both added reason to experience Dolor Pain the same with Algema Dolor Nephriticus the same that Nephritis Dorsum or Tergum the back is the hinder part of the Thorax The Dorsum back of
called also Volvulus Mitella is a Swathe that holds up the Arm when it is hurt or wounded Miva is the Flesh or Pulp of a Quince boiled up with Sugar into a thick Consistence Mixtura is a solid or liquid Substance mixed together of several Medicines Mixtures are very different according to the scope of the Physician they are taken especially in Drops or Spoonfuls and sometimes in Draughts They are made either of Liquors only such as are distilled Waters Spirits and Oils any way mixed together as Waters with Waters Oil with Oil Waters with Spirits c. or of Liquors with convenient Syrups Pouders Consections Opiates all of them together or only some Mna or Mina an Attick Mna contains an hundred Drams or twelve Ounces and an half the Roman ninety six Drams or twelve Ounces the Alexandrian an hundred and sixty Drams or twenty Ounces Modiolus Trepanum or Anabaptiston is an Instrument which they use in profound Corruptions Contusions Cuts and Fractures of Bones not easily tho to be applied unless 1. The Chips and Prominences of the Bones prick 2. When the upper Table is entire but depressed and the lower broken 3. When the extravasated Blood would choak a Man with Corruption The manner of perforating is thus When the Hairs are shaven off the Skin is to be cut to the Pericranium avoiding as prudently as may be the Muscles of the Temples and the Sutures and for this time the Wound is to be bound up unless there be so little Blood spilt that the Membrane called Pericranium may at the same time be pulled off from the Scull Then after a few Hours you may stop the Ears of the Patient and take one of these Instruments called a Masculine Modiolus whose point is to be fixed in the Skull but so far off the Fracture that it touch it not much less the Suture with its Teeth tho some never avoid the Sutures and assure us that they have perforated them as successfully as any other part Then hold the Instrument fast with the left-hand and turn it round with the right till you have cut out a pretty deep Circle After this take a Feminine Modiolus which has no point in the middle and turn it round as before In the mean time take away the Dust that proceeds from the Perforation and moisten the Instrument in Oil and Water to make it cool and slippery The Blood that appears with shew that you are now gone as deep as the second Table i. e. beyond the Scull to the Meninx and then you must press very gently lest the Membrane of the Brain be unadvisedly hurt when the Bone begins to wag put something in betwixt the sides of the Wound loosen it and take it out with a pair of Chirurgeons Pincers Mola Patella or Rotula is a round and broad Bone at the joynting of the Thigh and Leg where the Knee excepting this Bone is begirt with a Membranous Ligament Mola carnea is a fleshy and sometimes a spungy Substance without Bones or Bowels it is often black like concreted Blood and sometimes extream hard preternaturally brought into the World instead of a Faetus Molares or Maxillares Dentes see Dentes Mollientia see Emollientia Melopes Vibices Enchymoma Sugillationes all signify the same thing red Spots like those which remain in the Skin after beating in malignant and pestilential Fevers Molynsis the same that Miasma Monocolum is the Gut Caecum Monohemera are Diseases that are cured in one day Monopagia see Monopegia Menopegia is a sharp Pain in the Head afflicting one single place Mons Veneris is the upper part of a Woman's Secrets something higher than the rest Morbilli the Meazles are red Spots which proceed from an aerial Contagion in the Blood they neither swell nor are suppurated and differ only in degree from the Small-pox Morbus a Disease is such a Constitution of Body as renders us inapt for the due performance of our Actions Or it is an ill Constitution in a Man which hurts any of our Faculties according to Sylvius de le Boc Diseases are two-fold either from an ill Conformation or an Indisposition An ill Conformation is six-fold for it sonsists in Number Magnitude Figure Cavity Surface and Situation Indisposition is either occult or manifest the Occult is poysoned contagious and pestilent the Manifest s either simple as hot cold moist dry c. or compound when more Qualities than one are peccant at once as cold and moist hot and moist c. There 's a Disease by Idiipothia peculiar to ones self by Protopathia when one has it first by Deuteropathia at second hand and by Sympathy Also Diseases are simple or compound gentle or malignant short long acute continued intermittent hereditary native Pituitous bilious melancholy Summer Winter Autumnal Epidemick c. Morbus Regius the same that Icterus Moretum is a sort of Drink which our Women use much when they think they have conceived for they are perswaded that it spoils a false Conception and strengthens a true one It is so called from the Mulberries they put in it Moria Dulness or Folly or Stupidity is a defect of Judgment and Understanding it proceeds chiefly from lack of Imagination and Memory Morosis the same that Moria Morphaea the same that Alphus Morselli the same that Morsuli Morsuli Tabellae they are Medicines of a square Figure for the most part made of Powders and the like mixed with Sugar dissolved and poured upon a wooden stone or brazen Table to be consolidated Morsus canis rabidi the same that Cynanthropia Mortariola are the Caverns wherein the Teeth are lodged Morum the same that Pladarosis Motos is a peice of Linnen teezed like Wool which is put into Ulcers and stops a Flux of Blood Motus Peristalticus see Peristalticus Muccus the same that Mucus Mucago is a viscous Extraction made of Seeds Gums Roots c. with Water Mucilago the same that Mucago Mucro cordis or Apex is the lower pointed end of the Heart Mucronatum os see Ensiformis Cartilago Mucus we call it Snot is a liquid thick and viscous Excrement which flows from the Processus Papillares by the Os Cribriforme to the Nostrils and Palate Muliebria see Cunnus Muscae caput the same that Myocephalum Musculus a Muscle is an organical part furnished with two Tendons and a fibrous or fleshy Belly or middle part Its Office is to move the Members that are contiguous to it This Motion or Contraction is performed by the flowing of the Animal Spirits from the Brain to the Tendons by the Nerves and thence to the middle of the Muscles where they contract them and when that is done recede to the Muscles again The Antients divided the Body of a Muscle into the Head Belly and Tail in which division they called the Extremity of the Muscle connected to that part towards which the Contraction was made the Head the end or part of the Muscle inserted into that part which was
is the falling down of some part as of the Eye the Caule c. Prospheromena are Meats or Medicines taken inwardly Prosphysis is a Coalition or growing together as when two Fingers are connected to each other Prostatae Adstantes or Corpora glandulosa are two Glandules under the seminal Bladders near the Passage of the Seed which as may be guessed Lubricitates the common Passage of the Seed and Urine and is a Vehicle to the seminal Matter and are said to provoke the Titillation in Coition Their Moisture being conveyed by certain little Tubes which terminate in the Passage near where the Seed is ejected is emitted at the same time with it The Learned Bartholine has observed some such thing in Women Prostethis is the fore-side of the Breast also a fleshy part in the Hollows of the Feet and Hands and betwixt the Fingers Prostesis a part of Surgery which fills up what is wanting as we see in hollow and fistulous Ulcers fill'd up with Flesh by Chirurgery Protopathia is a primary Disease not caus'd by another Protuberantia vid. Apophysis Provocatorii Dies see Critici Dies and Intercalares Pruna see Carbunculus Pruritus the Itch is a dry Unevenness of the Skin caused by Saline fixed Particles pricking the Skin and kept in by others more retentive which cannot exhale Psammismus a Bath of dry and warm Sand wherewith the Feet of Men in the Dropsy are dryed Psammodea are sandy and gravelly Matter in the Urine Psammos a Gravel which breeds in Mens Bodies and is voided in Fits of the Stone Psilothron is a Medicine wherewith Hairs are either taken out of the Body or thinned if they be extreme rough Psoas are Muscles of the Loins which proceed from about the two lowermost Vertebres of the Thorax and the three uppermost Vertebres of the Loins or Flank They descend obliquely upon the Rotator minor of the Thigh and bend the Thigh Psora is a wild Scab that makes the Skin Scaly Psoriasis is a dry itching Scab of the Cods which is often accompanied with an Exulceration Psorica are Medicines against the Scab Psorophthalmia is an itching Scab of the Eyes Psyctica are cooling Medicines Psydracia according to Paulus and Alexander are little Ulcers of the Skin of the Head like those which are wont to burn the Skin Celsus says they are an hard sort of Pustle something whitish and acute out of which is squeezed a moist Matter Psydraces according to others are little Pustles or Pimples which break out upon the Skin like Bubbles by reason of the Winter cold Psylothrum see Psilothron Ptarmica or Sternuta loria are those things which being endowed with a more piercing Acrimony than their Errhinaceous Medicines do so extreamly irritate and shrivel up the Membranes of the Brain that it sends forth the pituitous Humour at the Nostrils in an extraordinary Measure Pterna see Calx Pterygium is the Wing or round Rising of the Nose or Eye or the Process of the Bone Sphenoides which is like a Wing Also a membranous Excrescence above the horney Tunic of the Eye called Vnguis and Vngula growing for the most part from the inner corner towards the Apple of the Eye and often obscuring it Also the Nymphae of a Womans secret Parts Pterygoides are the Processes and Muscles of the Wedg-like Bone Pterystaphylini are Muscles of the peice of Flesh in the Roof of the Mouth called Gargareon which proceed from the Wing-like Processes and are terminated in the sides of the Vvula or Gargareon Ptylosis is when the Brims of the Eye-lids being grown thick the Hairs of the Eye-Brows fall off Ptisana Ptisan is a Decoction of Barley husked Liquorish Raisins Ptyalismus is a too great Spitting Ptyalon is Spit or that Matter which is brought up from the Lungs by Coughing for Saliva which we English Spittle too properly signifies the Moisture which is excerned by the Ductus Salivales Ptysma see Ptyalon Pugillus is an handful of any Herbs Others interpret it as much as may be taken up with three Fingers Pulmones the Lungs are Organs of Respiration The Famous Malpighius makes the Substance of the Lungs excepting the Nerves a few Vessels and the Branches of the Wind-Pipe to be nothing but an Heap of little Bladders the contexture whereof is so ordered that there 's a Passage into them from the Wind-Pipe and into one another till they all open into the Membrane which clothes the Lungs The use of the Lungs is to breathe withal and to mix and accend the Blood with the Nitre they suck in Pulpa is the fleshy part of Fruits Roots or other Bodies which is extracted by Infusion or Boyling and passing through a Sive As the Pulp of Tamarinds Cassia Althaea Dates c. Pulsus the Pulse is the immediate Index of the Heart by the mediation whereof the Blood is diffused through the whole Body and is differently affected thereby according to the different Influx of the Animal Spirits the Motion whereof is chiefly to be attributed to the circular and direct Fibres Others affirm it to be the Dilatation and Contraction of the Heart and Blood A Pulse is either natural or preternatural of the former we have spoken already the latter is such as is different according to the different Circumstances of the Fibres and Animal Spirits to wit strong weak swift slow equal unequal intermittent c. Pulvilli the same with Splenia Pulvis see Species Punctum lachrymale see Lachrymale punctum Punctum saliens in the growth of an Egg you see a little Speck or Cloud as it were in the innermost Tunic of it called Amnios which growing gradually thicker acquires a kind of slimy Matter in the middle whereof you see first this Punctum saliens a little Speck that seems to leap afterward the rude Body of an Embrio just like a shapeless kind of Maggot which tends every Day more and more to Perfection Pupilla or Pupula is the opening of the Tunic of the Eye called Vvea or Choroides it is round in Man and is wont to be contracted or dilated like a Muscle according to the different Influx of the Animal Spirits Pupula see Pupilla Purgantia Purging Medicines are those which by reason of a peculiar disposition of their parts irritate the fleshy Fibres of the Ventricle which become swoln and consequently contracted at the right end so that the whole Substance of the Stomach is drawn up together and inclined towards the Pylorus whence follows an Excretion downwards Purgatio Purging is an Excretory Motion quick and frequent proceeding from a quick and orderly Contraction of the carneous Fibres of the Stomach and Intestines whereby the Chyle and Excrements and corrupted Humors either bred or sent there from other parts are protruded from part to part till they be quite excluded the Body Pus see Pyon Pustulae Pimples are the Recrements of ill Blood that shoot forth in the Skin and for want of Perspiration or too viscous a Matter stick there and
Frame and Structure of the whole Body or more strictly the Composure of the Bones Synulotica see Cicatrisantia Syringa a Syringe is an Instrument which is used in injecting Liquors into the Fundament Womb Ears c. Syringomata are Chirurgions Knives which they open Fistula's with Syringotomia is the Incision of the Fistula Syringotomus the same Syrupus Syrup Sysarcosis is the connexion of Bones by Flesh Sysygia is the Natural Temper Systema the same that Synthesis Systole is the Contraction of the Ventricles of the Heart whereby the Blood is forcibly driven into the great Artery T. TAbella is a solid Medicine taken inwardly made of Powder and three or four times as much Sugar dissolved in a convenient Liquor boiled to the Consistence of a Syrup and made into little round Cakes upon a Marble-Stone Tabes see Atrophia Tabes dorsalis a Consumption in the spinal Marrow most incident to Lechers and fresh Bride-grooms they are without a Fever eat well and melt or consume away If you ask one in this Disease an account of himself he will tell you that there seem so many Pismires to fall from his Head down upon his spinal Marrow when he eases Nature either by Urine or Stool there flows thin liquid Seed plentifully nor can he generate but when he sleeps whether it be with his Wife or no he has lascivious Dreams When he goes or runs any way but especially up à steep place he grows weak and short breathed his Head is heavy and his Ears tingle So in progress of Time being taken with violent Fevers he dies of a Fever called Lipyria wherein the external Parts are cold and the internal burn at the same time Tabula see Tabella Morsuli Tabum is a thin sort of Matter that comes from an ill Ulcer Tactus the Touch is a Sense whereby the tactile Qualities of Bodies are offered to the common Sensory and there perceived by the different motion of Nerves diffused through the whole Body the Skin being intermediate Or Touch is the Sense of a thing touched offered to the common Sensory by the Nerves the Skin being intermediate and there perceived Talpa is a Tumor so called because that as a Mole in Latine Talpa creeps under ground so this feeds upon the Scull under the Skin It may be referred to the Species of Atheromas which see Talparia the same that Talpa Talus see Astragalus Taraxis is a Perturbation of the Humours of the Eye the Stomach or the Entrails Tarsus is a cartilaginous Extremity of the Eye-lids whence the Hairs spring called Cilium Also eight backward Bones of the Foot ordered like Grates Tecmarsis is a Conjecture at Diseases Telephium is the same Ulcer with Chironia which see it is so called from Telephus who was a long time troubled with this Disease Temperamentum Temperament is a Quality that results from the Union and Mixture of Elements See Crasis Temperies see Crasis Tempus the Temple is a lateral part of the Scull in the middle betwixt the Ears and Eyes where Cephalick Plaisters are applied for the Tooth-ach and Head-ach Tendo a Tendon is a similar nervous part annexed to Muscles and Bones whereby the voluntary Motion of the Members is chiefly performed The generality of Chirurgeons scarce ever distinguish betwixt a Tendon and a Nerve Tenesmus Tenasmus is a continual Desire of going to Stool yet attended with an Inability of doing any thing but bloody slimy Matter Tentigo see Priapismus Terebrum see Modiolus Teredum the same that Caries Teretrum see Modiolus Tergum see Dorsum Terminthus is a swelling in the Thighs with a black Pimple at the top as big as the Fruit of the Turpentine-tree Terra mortua is the earthy part that remains after Elixivation destitute of all active efficacious Qualities Tertiana Febris intermittens a Tertian Ague is an Effervescence of the Blood every third day which with its various Symptoms comes exactly at a set time The Cause of it is Nitro-sulphureous Blood and it is either a true Tertian or a spurious Testes Muliebres see Orchis Testes viriles Mens Testicles consist of several small Vessels wherein the Seed is generated It is covered on the out-side with several Tunicks Testes Cerebri are two backward Prominences of the Brain called Testes from the likeness they have to Testicles They are bigger in Men than in Brutes Testudo Cerebri see Fornix Testudo is a soft large Swelling or not very hard in the Head broad in form of an Arch or Tortoise from which Resemblance it takes its Name At the beginning it grows like a Chest-nut afterwards like an Egg wherein is contained a soft Matter clothed with a certain Tunick whence some refer this sort of Tumour to Meliceres which see which sticks so close to the Scull that many times it infects and corrupts it Tetanus is a constant Contraction whereby a Limb grows rigid and inflexible The Cause of it is sometimes a Relaxation or Palsy in some other Muscles which when they are relaxed the opposite Muscles act too strongly so that they draw the part wholly to themselves which ought to consist as it were in an Aequilibrium betwixt both Yet sometimes such a permanent Contraction may proceed from the Tendons being loaded and obstructed with serous Matter which thereupon grow rigid and stiff This Distemper is frequent in the Scurvies that the Patient can extend neither Joint nor Limb The Tendons in the Back are sometimes contracted into a round globular Form which by reason of such an Afflux of Humours upon them draw the Bones out of their due place and cause an hunched Back or a stooping and bending of it It is usually distinguished into Vniversal of which there are three sorts Emprosthotonos Opisthotonos and Tetanos properly so called and Particular which respects a certain Member or a particular Joint Tetrapharmacum is a Medicine consisting of four Ingredients as Vnguentum Basilicum Theorema see Theoria Theoretica see Theoria Theoria is the speculative part of Physick whence Theorema a Speculation and Theoretica those things which belong to the speculative part of Physick Therapeutica is that part of Physick which delivers the Method of Healing Theriaca Triacle is a Medicine that expels Poyson Therioma is a wild cruel Ulcer like Carcinoma which see Thermae are natural Baths Thermantica are healing Medicines Therminthus see Terminthus Thermomethron is natural Heat which is perceived by the Pulses Thlipsis is a Compression of Vessels Thorax or medius Venter the Chest is all that Cavity which is circumscribed above by the Neck-bones below by the Diaphragme before by the Breast-bone behind by the Back-bones on the sides by the Ribs it is of an Oval Figure contains the Heart and Lungs and is covered on the inside with a Membrane called Pleura Hippocrates and Aristotle took all that space from the Neck-bone to the very Secrets both the middle and lowermost Cavity for the Thorax Thorexis is the drinking of a generous Wine which