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integrity_n of_o our_o body_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o eucharistical_a parr_n of_o our_o daily_a devotion_n we_o praise_v thou_o o_o god_n for_o the_o due_a number_n shape_v and_o use_v of_o our_o limb_n and_o sense_n and_o in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n we_o bless_v thou_o for_o the_o sound_n and_o healthful_a constitution_n of_o they_o it_o be_v thou_o that_o have_v make_v we_o and_o not_o we_o ourselves_o in_o thy_o 100_o book_n be_v all_o our_o member_n write_v the_o mother_n that_o bear_v the_o child_n in_o her_o womb_n be_v not_o conscious_a to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v there_o she_o understand_v no_o more_o how_o the_o infant_n be_v form_v than_o itself_o do_v but_o if_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o any_o peculiar_a gift_n or_o endowment_n wherein_o we_o excel_v other_o as_o strength_n or_o beauty_n or_o activity_n we_o ought_v to_o give_v he_o special_a thanks_o for_o it_o but_o not_o to_o think_v the_o 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to_o excite_v in_o we_o gratitude_n for_o this_o integrity_n of_o our_o body_n and_o to_o esteem_v it_o no_o small_a blessing_n i_o say_v a_o blessing_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o we_o for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o want_n it_o and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o have_v be_v of_o that_o number_n god_n be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o we_o and_o as_o we_o be_v to_o give_v thanks_o for_o the_o integrity_n of_o our_o body_n so_o be_v we_o likewise_o for_o the_o health_n of_o it_o and_o the_o sound_a temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o all_o its_o part_n and_o humour_n health_n be_v the_o principal_a blessing_n of_o this_o life_n without_o which_o we_o can_v enjoy_v or_o take_v comfort_n in_o any_o thing_n beside_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o give_v thanks_o alone_o
account_n thereof_o from_o the_o necessary_a motion_n of_o matter_n unguided_a by_o mind_n for_o end_n prudent_o therefore_o break_v off_o their_o system_fw-la there_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o animal_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o altogether_o untouched_a we_o acknowledge_v indeed_o there_o be_v a_o posthumous_n piece_n extant_a impute_v to_o cartes_n and_o entitle_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr formation_n du_fw-fr foetus_fw-la wherein_o there_o be_v some_o pretence_n make_v to_o salve_v all_o this_o by_o fortuitous_a mechanism_n but_o as_o the_o theory_n thereof_o be_v build_v whole_o upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n sufficient_o confute_v by_o our_o harvey_n in_o his_o book_n of_o generation_n that_o the_o seed_n do_v material_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o egg_n so_o be_v it_o all_o along_o precarious_a and_o exceptionable_a nor_o do_v it_o extend_v at_o all_o to_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v in_o several_a animal_n nor_o offer_v the_o least_o reason_n why_o a_o 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body_n yea_o though_o the_o ventricle_n be_v open_v and_o all_o the_o blood_n squeeze_v out_o three_o the_o process_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o compound_v the_o side_n of_o the_o ventricles_n run_v in_o spiral_n line_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o base_a of_o the_o heart_n some_o one_o way_n and_o some_o the_o contrary_a do_v clear_o show_v that_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o muscular_a constriction_n as_o a_o purse_n be_v shut_v by_o draw_v the_o string_n contrary_a way_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o experience_n for_o if_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o a_o finger_n thrust_v up_o into_o one_o of_o the_o ventricles_n in_o every_o systole_n the_o finger_n will_v be_v sensible_o and_o manifest_o pinch_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o for_o a_o full_a confutation_n of_o this_o fancy_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o dr._n lower_n treatise_n the_o cord_n chap._n 2._o and_o his_o rule_n concern_v the_o transfer_v of_o motion_n from_o one_o body_n in_o motion_n to_o another_o be_v the_o most_o of_o they_o by_o experience_n find_v to_o be_v false_a as_o they_o affirm_v which_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o they_o this_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n dr._n cudworth_n will_v have_v to_o be_v no_o mechanical_a but_o a_o vital_a motion_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v probable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o be_v we_o conscious_a of_o any_o power_n to_o cause_n or_o to_o restrain_v it_o but_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o and_o continue_v without_o our_o knowledge_n or_o notice_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o any_o external_a movent_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v heat_n but_o how_o can_v the_o spirit_n agitate_a by_o heat_n unguided_a by_o a_o vital_a principle_n produce_v such_o a_o regular_a reciprocal_a motion_n if_o that_o site_n which_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o fibre_n have_v in_o the_o diastole_n be_v most_o natural_a to_o they_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v why_o do_v it_o again_o contract_v itself_o and_o not_o rest_n in_o that_o posture_n if_o it_o be_v once_o contract_v in_o a_o systole_n by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n why_o the_o spirit_n continual_o flow_v in_o without_o let_v do_v it_o not_o always_o remain_v so_o for_o the_o systole_n seem_v to_o resemble_v the_o forcible_a bend_n of_o a_o spring_n and_o the_o diastole_n its_o fly_v out_o again_o to_o its_o natural_a site_n what_o be_v the_o spring_n and_o principal_n efficient_a of_o this_o reciprocation_n what_o direct_v and_o moderate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n they_o be_v but_o stupid_a and_o senseless_a matter_n can_v of_o themselves_o continue_v any_o regular_a and_o constant_a motion_n without_o the_o guidance_n and_o regulation_n of_o some_o intelligent_a be_v you_o will_v say_v what_o agent_n be_v it_o which_o you_o will_v have_v to_o effect_v this_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n it_o can_v be_v because_o that_o be_v indivisible_a but_o the_o heart_n when_o separate_v whole_o from_o the_o body_n in_o some_o animal_n continue_v still_o to_o pulse_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n nay_o when_o it_o have_v quite_o cease_v it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o beat_v anew_o by_o the_o application_n of_o warm_a hospital_n or_o by_o prick_v it_o gentle_o with_o a_o pin_n or_o needle_n i_o answer_v it_o may_v be_v in_o these_o instance_n the_o scatter_a spirit_n remain_v in_o the_o heart_n may_v for_o a_o time_n be_v agitate_a by_o heat_n cause_n these_o faint_a pulsation_n though_o i_o shall_v rather_o attribute_v they_o to_o a_o plastic_a nature_n or_o vital_a principle_n as_o the_o vegetation_n of_o plant_n must_v also_o be_v but_o to_o proceed_v neither_o can_v i_o whole_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o that_o honourable_a and_o deserve_o famous_a author_n i_o former_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v which_o i_o find_v in_o his_o free_a enquiry_n into_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o nature_n p._n 77_o 78._o deliver_v in_o these_o word_n i_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a author_n of_o thing_n do_v when_o he_o first_o form_v the_o universal_a and_o undistinguished_a matter_n into_o the_o world_n put_v its_o part_n into_o various_a motion_n whereby_o they_o be_v necessary_o divide_v into_o numberless_a portion_n of_o differ_v bulk_n figure_n and_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o each_o other_o and_o that_o by_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o power_n he_o do_v so_o guide_v and_o over-rule_v the_o motion_n of_o these_o part_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n as_o that_o whether_o in_o a_o short_a or_o a_o long_a time_n reason_n can_v determine_v they_o be_v final_o dispose_v into_o that_o beautiful_a and_o orderly_a frame_n that_o we_o call_v the_o world_n among_o who_o part_n some_o be_v so_o curious_o contrive_v as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o become_v the_o seed_n or_o feminal_a principle_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n and_o i_o further_o conceive_v that_o he_o settle_v such_o law_n or_o rule_n of_o local_a motion_n among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a matter_n that_o by_o his_o ordinary_a and_o preserve_a concourse_n the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n thus_o once_o complete_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o great_a construction_n or_o system_n and_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o mundane_a body_n and_o propagate_v the_o species_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o same_o hypothesis_n he_o repeat_v again_o pag._n 124_o 125._o of_o the_o same_o treatise_n this_o hypothesis_n i_o say_v i_o can_v full_o acquiesce_v in_o because_o a_o intelligent_a be_v seem_v to_o i_o requisite_a to_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o motion_n for_o first_o motion_n be_v a_o fluent_a thing_n and_o one_o part_n of_o its_o duration_n be_v absolute_o independent_a upon_o another_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o any_o thing_n move_v this_o moment_n
to_o work_v for_o first_o the_o brain_n can_v itself_o live_v unless_o it_o receive_v continual_a supply_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o heart_n much_o less_o can_v it_o perform_v its_o function_n of_o prepare_v and_o distribute_v the_o animal_n spirit_n nor_o the_o heart_n pulse_n unless_o it_o receive_v spirit_n or_o something_o else_o that_o descend_v from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n for_o do_v but_o cut_v asunder_o the_o nerve_n that_o go_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o heart_n the_o motion_n thereof_o in_o more_o perfect_a and_o hot_a creature_n cease_v immediate_o which_o part_n begin_v this_o round_n be_v the_o question_n eight_o the_o next_o part_n i_o shall_v treat_v of_o shall_v be_v the_o hand_n this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o superlative_a instrument_n which_o serve_v we_o for_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o uses_n as_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o enumerate_v whereto_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o make_n and_o structure_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o wonderful_o adapt_v first_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o finger_n bend_v forward_o and_o one_o opposite_a to_o they_o bend_v backward_o and_o of_o great_a strength_n than_o any_o of_o they_o single_o which_o we_o call_v the_o thumb_n to_o join_v with_o they_o several_o or_o unite_a whereby_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o object_n of_o any_o size_n or_o quantity_n the_o least_o thing_n as_o any_o small_a single_a seed_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o thumb_n and_o forefinger_n those_o a_o little_o great_a by_o the_o thumb_n and_o two_o finger_n which_o also_o we_o chief_o employ_v to_o manage_v the_o needle_n in_o sewing_n and_o the_o pen_n in_o write_v when_o we_o will_v take_v up_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o any_o thing_n we_o make_v use_v of_o the_o thumb_n and_o all_o the_o finger_n sometime_o we_o use_v one_o finger_n only_o as_o in_o póint_v at_o any_o thing_n pick_v thing_n out_o of_o hole_n or_o long_a and_o narrow_a vessel_n sometime_o all_o several_o at_o one_o time_n as_o in_o stop_v the_o string_n when_o we_o play_v upon_o any_o musical_a instrument_n 2._o the_o finger_n be_v strengthen_v with_o several_a bone_n joint_v together_o for_o motion_n and_o furnish_v with_o several_a muscle_n and_o tendon_n like_v so_o many_o pulley_n to_o bend_v they_o circular_o forward_a which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o firm_a hold_v and_o gripe_v of_o any_o object_n which_o of_o how_o great_a constant_a and_o necessary_a use_v it_o be_v in_o pull_v or_o draw_v but_o especial_o in_o take_v up_o and_o retain_v any_o sort_n of_o tool_n or_o instrument_n to_o work_v withal_o in_o husbandry_n and_o all_o mechanic_n art_n be_v so_o obvious_a to_o every_o man_n observation_n that_o i_o need_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o instance_n in_o particular_n moreover_o the_o several_a finger_n be_v furnish_v with_o several_a muscle_n to_o extend_v and_o open_v the_o hand_n and_o to_o move_v they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o so_o this_o division_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o finger_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o whole_a hand_n may_v be_v employ_v as_o if_o it_o be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v either_o expanded_a as_o in_o strike_v out_o smooth_v and_o fold_v up_o of_o clothes_n and_o some_o mechanic_n use_v or_o contract_v as_o in_o fight_v knead_v of_o doughty_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v also_o notable_a and_o indeed_o wonderful_a that_o the_o tendon_n bend_v the_o middle_a joint_n of_o the_o finger_n shall_v be_v perforate_v to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o uppermost_a joint_n and_o all_o bind_v down_o close_o to_o the_o bone_n with_o strong_a fillet_n lest_o they_o shall_v start_v up_o and_o hinder_v the_o hand_n in_o its_o work_n stand_v like_o so_o many_o bowstring_n 3._o the_o finger_n end_n be_v strengthen_v with_o nail_n as_o we_o fortify_v the_o end_n of_o our_o staff_n or_o fork_n with_o iron_n hoop_n or_o ferule_v which_o nail_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o defence_n but_o for_o ornament_n and_o many_o use_v the_o skin_n upon_o our_o finger_n end_n be_v thin_a and_o of_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n to_o help_v we_o to_o judge_n of_o any_o thing_n we_o handle_v if_o now_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o several_a uses_n of_o this_o instrument_n time_n will_v soon_o fail_v i_o then_o matter_n by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o we_o do_v all_o our_o work_n we_o build_v ourselves_o house_n to_o dwell_v in_o we_o make_v ourselves_o garment_n to_o wear_v we_o plough_v and_o sow_v our_o ground_n with_o corn_n dress_n and_o cultivate_v our_o vineyard_n garden_n and_o orchard_n gather_v and_o lay_v up_o our_o grain_n and_o fruit_n we_o prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a our_o victual_n spin_v weave_a paint_v carve_v engrave_v and_o that_o divine_o invent_v art_n of_o write_v whereby_o we_o transmit_v our_o own_o thought_n to_o posterity_n and_o converse_v with_o and_o participate_v the_o observation_n and_o invention_n of_o they_o that_o be_v long_o ago_o dead_a all_o perform_v by_o this_o this_o be_v the_o only_a instrument_n for_o all_o art_n whatsoever_o no_o improvement_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o experimental_a knowledge_n without_o it_o hence_o as_o aristotle_n say_v well_o they_o do_v amiss_o that_o complain_v that_o man_n be_v worse_o deal_v with_o by_o nature_n than_o other_o creature_n whereas_o they_o have_v some_o hair_n some_o shell_n some_o wool_n some_o feather_n some_o scale_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n man_n alone_o be_v bear_v naked_a and_o without_o all_o cover_n whereas_o they_o have_v natural_a weapon_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o offend_v their_o enemy_n some_o horn_n some_o hoof_n some_o tooth_n some_o talon_n some_o claw_n some_o spur_n and_o beak_n man_n have_v none_o of_o all_o these_o but_o be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a and_o unarm_v send_v into_o the_o world_n why_o a_o hand_n with_o reason_n to_o use_v it_o supply_v the_o use_v of_o all_o these_o that_o be_v both_o a_o horn_n and_o a_o hoof_n and_o a_o talon_n and_o a_o tusk_n etc._n etc._n because_o it_o enable_v we_o to_o use_v weapon_n of_o these_o and_o other_o fashion_n as_o sword_n and_o spear_n and_o gun_n beside_o this_o advantage_n a_o man_n have_v of_o they_o that_o whereas_o they_o can_v at_o pleasure_n change_v their_o cover_n or_o lay_v aside_o their_o weapon_n or_o make_v use_n of_o other_o as_o occasion_n serve_v but_o must_v abide_v winter_n and_o summer_n night_n and_o day_n with_o the_o same_o clothing_n on_o their_o back_n and_o sleep_v with_o their_o weapon_n upon_o they_o a_o man_n can_v alter_v his_o clothing_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o wether_n go_v warm_a in_o winter_n and_o cool_v in_o summer_n cover_v up_o himself_o hot_a in_o the_o night_n and_o lay_v aside_o his_o clothes_n in_o the_o day_n and_o put_v on_o or_o off_o more_o or_o few_o according_a as_o his_o work_n and_o exercise_n be_v and_o can_v as_o occasion_n require_v make_v use_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o choice_n of_o such_o at_o all_o turn_v as_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o convenient_a whereby_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o subdue_v and_o rule_v over_o all_o other_o creature_n and_o use_v for_o our_o own_o behoof_n those_o quality_n wherein_o they_o excel_v as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o ox_n the_o valour_n and_o swiftness_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o sagacity_n and_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o dog_n and_o so_o make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v our_o own_o have_v we_o want_v this_o member_n in_o our_o body_n we_o must_v have_v live_v the_o life_n of_o brute_n without_o house_n or_o shelter_n but_o what_o the_o wood_n and_o rock_n will_v have_v afford_v without_o clothes_n or_o cover_v without_o corn_n or_o wine_n or_o oil_n or_o any_o other_o drink_v but_o water_n without_o the_o warmth_n and_o comfort_n or_o other_o use_n of_o fire_n and_o so_o without_o any_o artificial_a bake_v boil_v or_o roast_v meat_n but_o must_v have_v scramble_v with_o the_o wild_a beast_n for_o crab_n and_o nut_n and_o akhorn_n and_o salad_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o earth_n put_v forth_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n we_o have_v lie_v open_a and_o expose_v to_o injury_n and_o have_v be_v unable_a to_o resist_v or_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o almost_o the_o weak_a creature_n the_o remain_a part_n i_o shall_v but_o brief_o run_v over_o that_o the_o backbone_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o vertebre_n for_o commodious_a bend_n and_o not_o be_v one_o entire_a rigid_a bone_n which_o be_v of_o that_o length_n will_v have_v be_v often_o in_o danger_n of_o snap_v in_o sunder_o that_o the_o several_a vertebres_fw-fr shall_v be_v so_o elegant_o and_o artificial_o compact_v and_o join_v together_o that_o they_o