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heart_n blood_n great_a lung_n 2,098 5 11.1885 5 false
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A20850 A most excellent and compendious method of curing woundes in the head, and in other partes of the body with other precepts of the same arte, practised and written by that famous man Franciscus Arceus, Doctor in phisicke & chirurgery: and translated into English by Iohn Read, chirurgion. Whereunto is added the exact cure of the caruncle, neuer before set foorth in the English toung. With a treatise of the fistulae in the fundament, and other places of the body, translated out of Iohannes Ardern. And also the description of the emplaister called dia chalciteos, with his vse and vertues. With an apt table for the better finding of the perticular matters, contayned in this present worke.; De recta curandorum vulnerum ratione. English Arcaeus, Franciscus, 1493-1573?; Read, John, surgeon.; Arderne, John, fl. 1307-1370.; Galen. 1588 (1588) STC 723; ESTC S100216 164,574 268

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the thicknesse of one finger comming foorth a little vnder the bone of the back the pan or left wing of the lungs was thrust through not farre from the heart as the sight of the place sheweth But he was cured in that order which is set foorth of vs in the first chapter of the second booke and whiles the cure proceded the tenth day after he was wounded a great abundance of bloud did issue out of the wound of the lungs by reason of the continuall mocion of the same Which conflowing within the brest was congeled The next dressing great porcions of congeled bloud together with corrupt matter made of the wound came foorth not without meruaile of the standers by because they were greater porcions then should be beléeued that they might be receaued as they came foorth or sent foorth of the bodie These accidents considered when I saw the pacient power out euery day twise too great abundance of corrupcion I determined to change my purpose meaning to proue that waye as I taught you how Fistulaes should be cured and foorthwith I began And when two daies together I hadde giuen him that water to drink which is there set foorth at length all the congeled bloud together with the corrupted matter came foorth in two other daies the corrupted matter consumed away also and by and by he was deliuered of his ague and being in most short time made whole he became so very fat that great matter was offered to thē that knew the man to praise God An example of a certaine familier friend of Lodouike Zapata Cap. 16. THis man being a familier friend of maisher Lewis Zapata was wounded with a broade dagger foure times behinde his back and striken on the left side but of those wounds one was receaued the breadth of sixe fingers vnder the shoulder bone the dagger yelding back went downe betwene the flesh and the bone as much as I haue oftentimes measured to be seuen fingers breadth vntill the dagger passing through all the shoulder thrust betwéene the spaces of the ribbes came to the verie holownesse of the bodie Before that I came thether after I was sent for I did coniecture by those things that happened after great abundance of bloud gushing out of all partes of the wound to haue runne into the holownesse of the bodie But that bloud could not come foorth because the wound being couered with the skinne and the flesh did penetrate downward which way it is very like that the fluxes did also tend For the first opening of the dagger was déeper thē that the blood might well breake foorth So I when I had begun my first cure nor could finde no direct going downe would haue thought that it had penetrate no more then the rest After I had serched the place more diligently and thrust in my finger I perceiued that the wound did go downe farther then I could follow with my finger Therefore when I had perceiued that the wound did penetrate to the concauite I opened the place ouer against the ribbes cutting the skinne and the flesh directly against it so that putting in my finger I might easely come to the innermore parts and touch also the lights which is nert the back bone But he was cured in that order as I haue shewed you in the penetrating wounds of the breast and at the first dressing there was no corrupcion or matter made but a certaine small humiditie did issue foorth but the fourth day water of a sanguine coulour flowed out as that is in the which flesh is washed and dayly as his dressings dyd follow it came out more abūdantly so that euerie dressing it did fill a vessell which they call a saucer and that it might issue out the better and more spéedelie I had the pacient to cough and holde in his breath hée was dressed of me foure times a day and beside that which ranne out at euery dressing the issue stayed not day nor night so that his bed was like a sinke or ditch Therfore at the fourth day when I perceiued such fluxe of water to continue without any token of matter I did determine to giue the patient that water set forth by vs in the last example And by and by assoone as he began to drinke thereof by the continuall space of twelue daies a greater abundance of water or mattrie substance came foorth without any hurt of the man or any great féeling but so that the second day it came foorth somewhat white and liquid But the thirde day a great deale whiter vntill it came foorth so white and thicke cleauing fast to the vessell wherin it was receaued that it would skantly runne out being turned downe but it ranne foorth euerie day lesse and lesse vntill the xii day in the which at length it stinted and the entrance of the wound did sodenly close vppe in the vtter parte thereof which although I did oftentimes open with my instrumentes yet did it send foorth neither matter or any such humor neither came the breath foorth there as before and so the cure procéeded the pacient being yet possessed with a continuall feuer Wherefore thrée daies together I added to that water of whole barly and Raisons brused with their kirnells and of Tamarinds ℥ .ij. And by this meanes the feuer ware away The tenth day after I found the man troubled with great paine in the brest and with a feuer And when I found that great abundance of water or watrie substance came out of the brest without matter after I had put in a tente there came foorth as yet more watrie or filthie corruption And so it was sixe dayes after casting foorth of the wound lesse matter euerie day After this the flaxe stinted and the wound healed And the man as yet by the helpe of God liueth and is verie well A generall rule for the Phisition and the Surgion THose which will take vpon them to make any confection or to minister Phisicke ought most especially to vnderstand the commodities comming of medicines and the same may be read in Auicene and other writers the qualities of simple medicines are to bée knowen also And what partes of the body they doe respect For there are medicines which do corroborate some peculiar part of the body as Mentha doth heate all the bodie but especially the stomacke which commeth to passe through a certaine sympathie that is to say a mutuall combinacion in naturall operacion of that hearbe and the stomacke as in an other place we haue spoken of Betonica Melissa Cucurbita Chamapithi Nux Muscala Camedri Lauro Centauria which respect the head ye must consider also in prescribing your decoctions that the thinges which be of a groser substance be put in the first place for rootes are to be decocted first and of longer time in the seconde place hearbes in the thirde séedes in the fourth fruites in the fifth flowers in the sixt spices And this is to bée noted also
giue God thankes because wée haue cured more by this 〈…〉 which one was in the towne of 〈◊〉 which 〈…〉 thrust through with a swoorde behinde his backe on the left side besides the backe bone and the swoord did appeare foorth thrée fingers beneath the left pappe more then two handfulls and the man had taken also two woundes in his head of which the one did come to Dura mater We did cure another also in the towne of Combres baxas and he was wounded with an arrowe empoysoned with Heleborum on the left side foure fingers aboue the pappe but the arrowe did show foorth behind the backe betwéene the ribbes called Mendosae hard by one of the hanches or loynes betwéene the second and third ribbe for he was striken from somewhat an high place and he was cured of vs in this sore When wée sawe the woundes to euart the poyson we gaue him this potion Rec. Cassiae lignae aristrolochiae rotunde ana ℈ ss anisi Piperis ℈ .j. Let them be brused with a little wine and giuen him to drinke By and by on both sides where the arrow went in and came foorth we did put to a hot cautery with an instrument called Delatori After that we did also apply two other Gladia●i Cauteries which were made redie of vs and put to the fier from the legges to the shoulders on euerie side Before on the breast and behinde on the backe we made more then two hundred woūds in the maner of scarifiynges distant the one from the other the bredth of a finger for all that part of the body being teinted with the poyson was now already swollen was soft like the lungs when these thinges were dispatched wée had a plaister redy for the whole body and backe where the violence of the poyson séemed to come where we had cauterized The description is this Rec. of Mille somewhat tosted li.j. of beane meale li. ss of brannes brused ℥ .viii. of Camomill of Mellilote Dil somewhat brused of ech in handfuls of Corianders of Cumin of ech ℥ .ij. of all these let there be made a stiffe plaister with sufficiēt sape or new wine boyled led to the third p●rt adding thervnto oyle of Camomill ●yle of Dil non ℥ .iiij. of oyle of Bayes of oyle of Rue ana ℥ .ij. we vsed this plaister for thrée daies the which as often as we did remoue we wipt away abūdance of water drawen out of the scarifyings of wa● colour And all these iii. daies space the patient did suffer grieuous panges passions of the minde and losse of ●…asō some time also in the maner of mad men hée did catch at the clothes pallets with his téeth and tossed all the bed ouer like a furious body without all quietnesse Such was the great perplexitie griefe through y● vehemēcy of the poyson But first of all we did offer the man to drink this decoction and we vsed the same to the fourth day so that we gaue nothing els to eate neyther of meate nor drinke Res. of ●leane Barlie brused of Raisons stoned brused ana p.iiij. of the roofes of Oxe tunge ℥ .iij. of Licorize shauen somwhat brused oun● 〈◊〉 of Cumin séedes ounc ij of the séede of Ormg●um i. of Peper C●ssis Lignea of Castoreum ana ʒ i of wine of Granates li. i.ss Iuiūbes N. xx of Prunes finely cut N. xx of Parsly rootes 〈◊〉 M.i. Make hereof a decoction according to arte in 〈◊〉 li. of r●ine water to the cōsuming of a third part then let them be strained with a strōg or passion adding there vnto of Penedise oun● iii. of sirope of Roses et de duabus radice bue fi●e aceto ana ounc iii. of Cinamon in pouder ʒj ss sach●… Rubi li. ss make here of your decoction after the fourth day the patient tooke rest but wée did confirme his strength more and m●… giuing him the broth of birds in the which Anise Cassia lingne the roots of Parson were boyled his woundes also healed better euery day so that by the xx day he was by the healthfull helpe of God throughly restoored Annotations of the first Chapter of the sconde Booke There is great difference betwéene the inward wounds of the brea●… in that they be either shallow or déepe for some reach vnto the hurt and perishing of the bowells or partes within contained and some without any detriment vnto them but some difference there is betwéen those 〈◊〉 that reach either to the fore part or to the backer part of the brest where hence the Phisition must néedes gather the ●…tentie of his coniecture fore knowledge for those woūdes which chaunce in the backer part are more daungerous and deadlie for that they chaunce so néere a number of Nerues that spring from the Vertebres and also for the vicinite of néerenesse vnto the Spine and Midrife Communis omnium scriptorum the common opinion of all writers What woundes soeuer ●ea●h vnto the perishing of the inwarde bowelles hath euer beene thought to the greeke and latin writers verie lamentable but some of them doe seeme more daungerous then other For the heart being once wounded can neuer be cured but the hurt in the Lungues may yeelde some hope of recouerie But Galen 〈◊〉 hand constantly beleeu●th as it appeareth in his fifth ●ooke de Meth. meden that 〈◊〉 a wounde in for ●ungs be eldsed and conioyned within thrée 〈◊〉 They all so 〈◊〉 doe fall into supporation of the L●ngs 〈◊〉 is in 〈◊〉 a verie consomption If the Midrife happen to be wounded it drawes with it ● continuall 〈◊〉 and a phrentie wherevpō the auntient 〈…〉 Phienas a con●…eion and insta●ation of the Lungs which com●…ng ●o supper●…tion killeth presently Curations 〈…〉 est out the maner of th●… is this The opinion of 〈◊〉 is double or of th●… 〈◊〉 in this case There be some that wound presently haue the orifices of the wounds closed and conioyned least the hart should be opposed or man 〈◊〉 to the colonesse of the 〈◊〉 least also by the gaping of the wound the vitall spirites should seeme to 〈◊〉 Some other Child 〈◊〉 be of the opinion of our aucthor and follow his ●either Perspic●… 〈…〉 lat it be well marked whether them be any issue of 〈◊〉 This aucthor would haue a man very ●…fully to sée that the 〈◊〉 bring shed in any inward receptac●e of the breast should be taken awaye which otherwise remayning there whill bring a man to the supporation of the Lungs before resited This is Hippocrates opinion in his booke of vlcers more largely explained by Galen in his fourth booke de Me. meden which this aucthor expoūdeth thus That a mā must euer haue regard to the strength of the parry which if it séeme by two great a flux● of bloud to be impaired verie much then present●e it must be stopped Petiae oui albo intinctae cum puluiscusis a fine men cloth dipt in the white of an egge